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authorKarl Berry <karl@freefriends.org>2014-05-19 22:08:29 +0000
committerKarl Berry <karl@freefriends.org>2014-05-19 22:08:29 +0000
commitc870315edd8c0e1b151cfb7410c1c4d673939e95 (patch)
treee2e6915e4ea4ae2147b95cf3916220f44271dbe8 /Master/texmf-dist/doc/info
parent1e9d9d93d4fa10d84ee6688752db38d190b33c88 (diff)
latex2e-help-texinfo (19may14)
git-svn-id: svn://tug.org/texlive/trunk@34128 c570f23f-e606-0410-a88d-b1316a301751
Diffstat (limited to 'Master/texmf-dist/doc/info')
-rw-r--r--Master/texmf-dist/doc/info/latex2e.info757
1 files changed, 414 insertions, 343 deletions
diff --git a/Master/texmf-dist/doc/info/latex2e.info b/Master/texmf-dist/doc/info/latex2e.info
index 5a2d15df58f..47ff7721832 100644
--- a/Master/texmf-dist/doc/info/latex2e.info
+++ b/Master/texmf-dist/doc/info/latex2e.info
@@ -1,8 +1,8 @@
-This is latex2e.info, produced by texi2any version 5.1+dev from
+This is latex2e.info, produced by texi2any version 5.2dev+dev from
latex2e.texi.
This document is an unofficial reference manual for LaTeX, a document
-preparation system, version of May 2013.
+preparation system, version of May 2014.
This manual was originally translated from 'LATEX.HLP' v1.0a in the
VMS Help Library. The pre-translation version was written by George D.
@@ -10,14 +10,13 @@ Greenwade of Sam Houston State University. The LaTeX 2.09 version was
written by Stephen Gilmore. The LaTeX2e version was adapted from this
by Torsten Martinsen. Karl Berry made further updates and additions,
and gratefully acknowledges using 'Hypertext Help with LaTeX', by
-Sheldon Green, and the 'LaTeX Command Summary' (for LaTeX 2.09) by
-L. Botway and C. Biemesderfer (published by the TeX Users Group as
-'TeXniques' number 10), as reference material (no text was directly
-copied).
+Sheldon Green, and 'LaTeX Command Summary' (for LaTeX 2.09) by L. Botway
+and C. Biemesderfer (published by the TeX Users Group as 'TeXniques'
+number 10), as reference material (no text was directly copied).
- Copyright (C) 2007, 2008, 2009, 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013 Karl Berry.
-Copyright (C) 1988, 1994, 2007 Stephen Gilmore.
-Copyright (C) 1994, 1995, 1996 Torsten Martinsen.
+ Copyright 2007, 2008, 2009, 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014 Karl Berry.
+Copyright 1988, 1994, 2007 Stephen Gilmore.
+Copyright 1994, 1995, 1996 Torsten Martinsen.
Permission is granted to make and distribute verbatim copies of this
manual provided the copyright notice and this permission notice are
@@ -43,7 +42,7 @@ LaTeX2e
*******
This document is an unofficial reference manual for LaTeX, a document
-preparation system, version as of May 2013. It is intended to cover
+preparation system, version as of May 2014. It is intended to cover
LaTeX2e, which has been the standard version of LaTeX for many years.
* Menu:
@@ -52,7 +51,7 @@ LaTeX2e, which has been the standard version of LaTeX for many years.
* Overview:: What is LaTeX?
* Starting & ending:: The standard beginning and end of a document.
* Document classes:: Some of the various classes available.
-* Typefaces:: And fonts, such as bold, italics etc.
+* Fonts:: Italic, bold, typewriter, etc.
* Layout:: Controlling the page layout.
* Sectioning:: How to section properly.
* Cross references:: Automatic referencing.
@@ -196,7 +195,7 @@ locally.
the '\begin{document}' commands (this area is called the "preamble").

-File: latex2e.info, Node: Document classes, Next: Typefaces, Prev: Starting & ending, Up: Top
+File: latex2e.info, Node: Document classes, Next: Fonts, Prev: Starting & ending, Up: Top
4 Document classes
******************
@@ -300,10 +299,10 @@ the selected document class are passed on to the packages loaded with
'\usepackage'.

-File: latex2e.info, Node: Typefaces, Next: Layout, Prev: Document classes, Up: Top
+File: latex2e.info, Node: Fonts, Next: Layout, Prev: Document classes, Up: Top
-5 Typefaces
-***********
+5 Fonts
+*******
Two important aspects of selecting a "font" are specifying a size and a
style. The LaTeX commands for doing this are described here.
@@ -315,25 +314,28 @@ style. The LaTeX commands for doing this are described here.
* Low-level font commands:: Select encoding, family, series, shape.

-File: latex2e.info, Node: Font styles, Next: Font sizes, Up: Typefaces
+File: latex2e.info, Node: Font styles, Next: Font sizes, Up: Fonts
5.1 Font styles
===============
The following type style commands are supported by LaTeX.
- This first group of commands is typically used like '\textit{italic
-text}'. The corresponding command in parenthesis is the "declaration
-form", which takes no arguments. The scope of the declaration form
-lasts until the next type style command or the end of the current group.
+ This first group of commands is typically used with an argument, as
+in '\textit{italic text}'. In the table below, the corresponding
+command in parenthesis is the "declaration form", which takes no
+arguments. The scope of the declaration form lasts until the next type
+style command or the end of the current group.
- The declaration forms are cumulative; i.e., you can say either
-'\sffamily\bfseries' or '\bfseries\sffamily' to get bold sans serif.
+ These commands, in both the argument form and the declaration form,
+are cumulative; e.g.,, you can say either '\sffamily\bfseries' or
+'\bfseries\sffamily' to get bold sans serif.
You can alternatively use an environment form of the declarations;
for instance, '\begin{ttfamily}...\end{ttfamily}'.
- These commands automatically supply an italic correction if the
+ These commands automatically supply an italic correction if needed.
+
'\textrm (\rmfamily)'
Roman.
@@ -403,9 +405,9 @@ must be loaded, and sometimes package options are provided to make them
the default. FAQ entry:
<http://www.tex.ac.uk/cgi-bin/texfaq2html?label=osf>.
- LaTeX also provides these commands, which unconditionally switch to
-the given style, that is, are _not_ cumulative. They are used
-differently than the above commands, too: '{\CMD ...}' instead of
+ LaTeX also provides the following commands, which unconditionally
+switch to the given style, that is, are _not_ cumulative. Also, they
+are used differently than the above commands: '{\CMD ...}' instead of
'\CMD{...}'. These are two very different things.
'\bf'
@@ -435,8 +437,15 @@ differently than the above commands, too: '{\CMD ...}' instead of
'\tt'
Typewriter (monospace, fixed-width).
+ Some people consider the unconditional font-switching commands, such
+as '\tt', obsolete and _only_ the cumulative commands ('\texttt') should
+be used. I (Karl) do not agree. There are perfectly reasonable
+situations when an unconditional font switch is precisely what you need
+to get the desired output; for one example, *note 'description':
+description. Both sets of commands have their place.
+

-File: latex2e.info, Node: Font sizes, Next: Low-level font commands, Prev: Font styles, Up: Typefaces
+File: latex2e.info, Node: Font sizes, Next: Low-level font commands, Prev: Font styles, Up: Fonts
5.2 Font sizes
==============
@@ -465,7 +474,7 @@ of the current group. You can also use the environment form of these
commands; for instance, '\begin{tiny}...\end{tiny}'.

-File: latex2e.info, Node: Low-level font commands, Prev: Font sizes, Up: Typefaces
+File: latex2e.info, Node: Low-level font commands, Prev: Font sizes, Up: Fonts
5.3 Low-level font commands
===========================
@@ -538,7 +547,7 @@ ones.
'\selectfont'.

-File: latex2e.info, Node: Layout, Next: Sectioning, Prev: Typefaces, Up: Top
+File: latex2e.info, Node: Layout, Next: Sectioning, Prev: Fonts, Up: Top
6 Layout
********
@@ -860,6 +869,7 @@ environment begins and ends in the same manner:
* eqnarray:: Sequences of aligned equations.
* equation:: Displayed equation.
* figure:: Floating figures.
+* filecontents:: Writing multiple files from the source.
* flushleft:: Flushed left lines.
* flushright:: Flushed right lines.
* itemize:: Bulleted lists.
@@ -1142,7 +1152,7 @@ displaymath::), e.g., centering the MATH text on the page, and also
places an equation number in the right margin.

-File: latex2e.info, Node: figure, Next: flushleft, Prev: equation, Up: Environments
+File: latex2e.info, Node: figure, Next: filecontents, Prev: equation, Up: Environments
9.10 'figure'
=============
@@ -1256,9 +1266,55 @@ non-float text:
<http://www.tex.ac.uk/cgi-bin/texfaq2html?label=floats>.

-File: latex2e.info, Node: flushleft, Next: flushright, Prev: figure, Up: Environments
+File: latex2e.info, Node: filecontents, Next: flushleft, Prev: figure, Up: Environments
+
+9.11 'filecontents': Create external files
+==========================================
+
+Synopsis:
+
+ \begin{filecontents}{FILENAME}
+ CONTENTS-OF-FILE
+ \end{filecontents}
+ ...
+ \documentclass{MY-DOCUMENT-CLASS}
+
+ The 'filecontents' environment is an "initial command", meaning that
+it can be used only before the '\documentclass' command, as in the
+synopsis above.
+
+ LaTeX will create a file named FILENAME with the content
+CONTENTS-OF-FILE preceded by a header comment indicating how and when
+the file was generated. If the file already exists then nothing will
+happen.
+
+ You can also use the 'filecontents' package, which has the following
+advantages:
-9.11 'flushleft'
+ * If the file already exists, then it will be overwritten.
+
+ * You can use the 'filecontents' environment at any point after the
+ declaration '\usepackage{filecontents}', not just before
+ '\documentclass'.
+
+ * The 'filecontents' package also provides a 'filecontents*'
+ environment which is used in the same way as the 'filecontents'
+ environment except that it won't insert any leading comment, so it
+ is better suited to create files which aren't in LaTeX format.
+
+ The 'filecontents' environment only creates the file, and is
+unrelated to using the created file. So you need to use, for instance,
+'\input' or '\usepackage' or '\bibliography' or whatever is applicable,
+to use the created file.
+
+ This environment is also useful to make a self-contained document,
+for example, for a bug report, or to keep a '.bib' file with the main
+document.
+
+
+File: latex2e.info, Node: flushleft, Next: flushright, Prev: filecontents, Up: Environments
+
+9.12 'flushleft'
================
\begin{flushleft}
@@ -1278,7 +1334,7 @@ right Each line must be terminated with the string '\\'.

File: latex2e.info, Node: \raggedright, Up: flushleft
-9.11.1 '\raggedright'
+9.12.1 '\raggedright'
---------------------
The '\raggedright' declaration corresponds to the 'flushleft'
@@ -1294,7 +1350,7 @@ paragraph unit.

File: latex2e.info, Node: flushright, Next: itemize, Prev: flushleft, Up: Environments
-9.12 'flushright'
+9.13 'flushright'
=================
\begin{flushright}
@@ -1314,7 +1370,7 @@ left. Each line must be terminated with the string '\\'.

File: latex2e.info, Node: \raggedleft, Up: flushright
-9.12.1 '\raggedleft'
+9.13.1 '\raggedleft'
--------------------
The '\raggedleft' declaration corresponds to the 'flushright'
@@ -1330,7 +1386,7 @@ paragraph unit.

File: latex2e.info, Node: itemize, Next: letter, Prev: flushright, Up: Environments
-9.13 'itemize'
+9.14 'itemize'
==============
Synopsis:
@@ -1435,7 +1491,7 @@ within a single item ('\parskip' is not list-specific, *note

File: latex2e.info, Node: letter, Next: list, Prev: itemize, Up: Environments
-9.14 'letter' environment: writing letters
+9.15 'letter' environment: writing letters
==========================================
This environment is used for creating letters. *Note Letters::.
@@ -1443,7 +1499,7 @@ This environment is used for creating letters. *Note Letters::.

File: latex2e.info, Node: list, Next: math, Prev: letter, Up: Environments
-9.15 'list'
+9.16 'list'
===========
The 'list' environment is a generic environment which is used for
@@ -1471,7 +1527,7 @@ empty, i.e., '{}', which leaves the default spacing.

File: latex2e.info, Node: math, Next: minipage, Prev: list, Up: Environments
-9.16 'math'
+9.17 'math'
===========
Synopsis:
@@ -1486,7 +1542,7 @@ text. '\(...\))' and '$...$' are synonyms. *Note Math formulas::.

File: latex2e.info, Node: minipage, Next: picture, Prev: math, Up: Environments
-9.17 'minipage'
+9.18 'minipage'
===============
\begin{minipage}[POSITION][HEIGHT][INNER-POS]{WIDTH}
@@ -1517,7 +1573,7 @@ footnotes; they may wind up at the bottom of the wrong minipage.

File: latex2e.info, Node: picture, Next: quotation, Prev: minipage, Up: Environments
-9.18 'picture'
+9.19 'picture'
==============
\begin{picture}(width,height)(x offset,y offset)
@@ -1607,7 +1663,7 @@ corner of the box.

File: latex2e.info, Node: \circle, Next: \makebox (picture), Up: picture
-9.18.1 '\circle'
+9.19.1 '\circle'
----------------
\circle[*]{DIAMETER}
@@ -1621,7 +1677,7 @@ solid circle.

File: latex2e.info, Node: \makebox (picture), Next: \framebox (picture), Prev: \circle, Up: picture
-9.18.2 '\makebox'
+9.19.2 '\makebox'
-----------------
'\makebox(width,height)[position]{...}'
@@ -1650,7 +1706,7 @@ text appears in. You may select up to two of the following:

File: latex2e.info, Node: \framebox (picture), Next: \dashbox, Prev: \makebox (picture), Up: picture
-9.18.3 '\framebox'
+9.19.3 '\framebox'
------------------
Synopsis:
@@ -1667,7 +1723,7 @@ leaves a space '\fboxsep' between the rule and the contents of the box.

File: latex2e.info, Node: \dashbox, Next: \frame, Prev: \framebox (picture), Up: picture
-9.18.4 '\dashbox'
+9.19.4 '\dashbox'
-----------------
Draws a box with a dashed line. Synopsis:
@@ -1685,7 +1741,7 @@ of the 'dlen'.

File: latex2e.info, Node: \frame, Next: \line, Prev: \dashbox, Up: picture
-9.18.5 '\frame'
+9.19.5 '\frame'
---------------
Synopsis:
@@ -1699,7 +1755,7 @@ is put between the frame and the object.

File: latex2e.info, Node: \line, Next: \linethickness, Prev: \frame, Up: picture
-9.18.6 '\line'
+9.19.6 '\line'
--------------
Synopsis:
@@ -1717,7 +1773,7 @@ CTAN.

File: latex2e.info, Node: \linethickness, Next: \thicklines, Prev: \line, Up: picture
-9.18.7 '\linethickness'
+9.19.7 '\linethickness'
-----------------------
The '\linethickness{DIM}' command declares the thickness of horizontal
@@ -1730,7 +1786,7 @@ circles, or the quarter circles drawn by '\oval'.

File: latex2e.info, Node: \thicklines, Next: \thinlines, Prev: \linethickness, Up: picture
-9.18.8 '\thicklines'
+9.19.8 '\thicklines'
--------------------
The '\thicklines' command is an alternate line thickness for horizontal
@@ -1740,7 +1796,7 @@ and *note \thinlines::.

File: latex2e.info, Node: \thinlines, Next: \multiput, Prev: \thicklines, Up: picture
-9.18.9 '\thinlines'
+9.19.9 '\thinlines'
-------------------
The '\thinlines' command is the default line thickness for horizontal
@@ -1750,7 +1806,7 @@ and *note \thicklines::.

File: latex2e.info, Node: \multiput, Next: \oval, Prev: \thinlines, Up: picture
-9.18.10 '\multiput'
+9.19.10 '\multiput'
-------------------
Synopsis:
@@ -1763,7 +1819,7 @@ across a picture. OBJ is first placed at position (x,y), then at

File: latex2e.info, Node: \oval, Next: \put, Prev: \multiput, Up: picture
-9.18.11 '\oval'
+9.19.11 '\oval'
---------------
Synopsis:
@@ -1790,7 +1846,7 @@ rounded corners.

File: latex2e.info, Node: \put, Next: \shortstack, Prev: \oval, Up: picture
-9.18.12 '\put'
+9.19.12 '\put'
--------------
'\put(x coord,y coord){ ... }'
@@ -1801,7 +1857,7 @@ argument at the given coordinates.

File: latex2e.info, Node: \shortstack, Next: \vector, Prev: \put, Up: picture
-9.18.13 '\shortstack'
+9.19.13 '\shortstack'
---------------------
Synopsis:
@@ -1823,7 +1879,7 @@ positions are:

File: latex2e.info, Node: \vector, Prev: \shortstack, Up: picture
-9.18.14 '\vector'
+9.19.14 '\vector'
-----------------
Synopsis:
@@ -1837,7 +1893,7 @@ inclusive.

File: latex2e.info, Node: quotation, Next: quote, Prev: picture, Up: Environments
-9.19 'quotation'
+9.20 'quotation'
================
Synopsis:
@@ -1855,7 +1911,7 @@ blank line between text produces a new paragraph.

File: latex2e.info, Node: quote, Next: tabbing, Prev: quotation, Up: Environments
-9.20 'quote'
+9.21 'quote'
============
Snyopsis:
@@ -1873,7 +1929,7 @@ line between text produces a new paragraph.

File: latex2e.info, Node: tabbing, Next: table, Prev: quote, Up: Environments
-9.21 'tabbing'
+9.22 'tabbing'
==============
Synopsis:
@@ -1967,7 +2023,7 @@ environment.

File: latex2e.info, Node: table, Next: tabular, Prev: tabbing, Up: Environments
-9.22 'table'
+9.23 'table'
============
Synopsis:
@@ -1997,7 +2053,7 @@ etc., you wish. The '\caption' command allows you to title your table.

File: latex2e.info, Node: tabular, Next: thebibliography, Prev: table, Up: Environments
-9.23 'tabular'
+9.24 'tabular'
==============
Synopsis:
@@ -2121,7 +2177,7 @@ rule below the table) follows.

File: latex2e.info, Node: \multicolumn, Next: \cline, Up: tabular
-9.23.1 '\multicolumn'
+9.24.1 '\multicolumn'
---------------------
Synopsis:
@@ -2146,7 +2202,7 @@ third mandatory argument, TEXT, specifies what text to put in the entry.

File: latex2e.info, Node: \cline, Next: \hline, Prev: \multicolumn, Up: tabular
-9.23.2 '\cline'
+9.24.2 '\cline'
---------------
Synopsis:
@@ -2160,7 +2216,7 @@ specified in the mandatory argument.

File: latex2e.info, Node: \hline, Next: \vline, Prev: \cline, Up: tabular
-9.23.3 '\hline'
+9.24.3 '\hline'
---------------
The '\hline' command draws a horizontal line the width of the enclosing
@@ -2170,7 +2226,7 @@ line at the top, bottom, and between the rows of a table.

File: latex2e.info, Node: \vline, Prev: \hline, Up: tabular
-9.23.4 '\vline'
+9.24.4 '\vline'
---------------
The '\vline' command will draw a vertical line extending the full height
@@ -2180,7 +2236,7 @@ to the edge of the column. It can also be used in an @-expression.

File: latex2e.info, Node: thebibliography, Next: theorem, Prev: tabular, Up: Environments
-9.24 'thebibliography'
+9.25 'thebibliography'
======================
Synopsis:
@@ -2215,7 +2271,7 @@ references, '99' for ones with less than 100, etc.

File: latex2e.info, Node: \bibitem, Next: \cite, Up: thebibliography
-9.24.1 '\bibitem'
+9.25.1 '\bibitem'
-----------------
Synopsis:
@@ -2235,7 +2291,7 @@ next section) to produce the associated label.

File: latex2e.info, Node: \cite, Next: \nocite, Prev: \bibitem, Up: thebibliography
-9.24.2 '\cite'
+9.25.2 '\cite'
--------------
Synopsis:
@@ -2252,7 +2308,7 @@ For example, '\cite[p.~314]{knuth}' might produce '[Knuth, p. 314]'.

File: latex2e.info, Node: \nocite, Next: Using BibTeX, Prev: \cite, Up: thebibliography
-9.24.3 '\nocite'
+9.25.3 '\nocite'
----------------
'\nocite{key_list}'
@@ -2263,7 +2319,7 @@ is a list of one or more citation keys, on the '.aux' file.

File: latex2e.info, Node: Using BibTeX, Prev: \nocite, Up: thebibliography
-9.24.4 Using BibTeX
+9.25.4 Using BibTeX
-------------------
If you use the BibTeX program by Oren Patashnik (highly recommended if
@@ -2303,7 +2359,7 @@ the bibliography.

File: latex2e.info, Node: theorem, Next: titlepage, Prev: thebibliography, Up: Environments
-9.25 'theorem'
+9.26 'theorem'
==============
Synopsis:
@@ -2319,7 +2375,7 @@ under '\newtheorem' (*note \newtheorem::).

File: latex2e.info, Node: titlepage, Next: verbatim, Prev: theorem, Up: Environments
-9.26 'titlepage'
+9.27 'titlepage'
================
Synopsis:
@@ -2339,7 +2395,7 @@ a standard title page without a 'titlepage' environment.

File: latex2e.info, Node: verbatim, Next: verse, Prev: titlepage, Up: Environments
-9.27 'verbatim'
+9.28 'verbatim'
===============
Synopsis:
@@ -2363,7 +2419,7 @@ typewriter.

File: latex2e.info, Node: \verb, Up: verbatim
-9.27.1 '\verb'
+9.28.1 '\verb'
--------------
Synopsis:
@@ -2383,7 +2439,7 @@ space" character.

File: latex2e.info, Node: verse, Prev: verbatim, Up: Environments
-9.28 'verse'
+9.29 'verse'
============
Synopsis:
@@ -3012,8 +3068,8 @@ instance, '\alph{enumi}'.
The symbols mostly aren't supported in Info, but here are the
names:
- asterix(*) dagger ddagger section-sign paragraph-sign parallel
- double-asterix(**) double-dagger double-ddagger
+ asterisk(*) dagger ddagger section-sign paragraph-sign parallel
+ double-asterisk(**) double-dagger double-ddagger

File: latex2e.info, Node: \usecounter, Next: \value, Prev: \alph \Alph \arabic \roman \Roman \fnsymbol, Up: Counters
@@ -4329,12 +4385,16 @@ Synopsis:
'arabic'
arabic numerals
+
'roman'
lowercase Roman numerals
+
'Roman'
uppercase Roman numerals
+
'alph'
lowercase letters
+
'Alph'
uppercase letters
@@ -4370,7 +4430,7 @@ typeset from the current page onwards. Values for STYLE:
'\markboth{LEFT}{RIGHT}'
Sets both the left and the right heading. A "left-hand heading"
(LEFT) is generated by the last '\markboth' command before the end
- of the page, while a "right-hand heading" (RIGHT is generated by
+ of the page, while a "right-hand heading" (RIGHT) is generated by
the first '\markboth' or '\markright' that comes on the page if
there is one, otherwise by the last one before the page.
@@ -4791,8 +4851,8 @@ Synopsis:
\usebox{\BOXCMD}
- '\usebox' producesthe box most recently saved in the bin \BOXCMD by a
-'\savebox' command (*note \savebox::).
+ '\usebox' produces the box most recently saved in the bin \BOXCMD by
+a '\savebox' command (*note \savebox::).

File: latex2e.info, Node: Special insertions, Next: Splitting the input, Prev: Boxes, Up: Top
@@ -5221,6 +5281,9 @@ several smaller ones. Regardless of how many separate files you use,
there is one that is the root file; it is the one whose name you type
when you run LaTeX.
+ *Note filecontents::, for an environment that allows bundling an
+external file to be created with the main document.
+
* Menu:
* \include:: Conditionally include a file.
@@ -5791,8 +5854,7 @@ A.3 'tugboat' template
\usepackage{graphicx}
\usepackage{ifpdf}
\ifpdf
-\usepackage[breaklinks,colorlinks,linkcolor=black,citecolor=black,
- urlcolor=black]{hyperref}
+\usepackage[breaklinks,hidelinks]{hyperref}
\else
\usepackage{url}
\fi
@@ -5916,7 +5978,8 @@ Concept Index
* big circle symbols, in text: Text symbols. (line 79)
* black boxes, omitting: Document class options.
(line 27)
-* bold font: Font styles. (line 95)
+* bold font: Font styles. (line 98)
+* bold math: Font styles. (line 78)
* bold typewriter, avoiding: description. (line 18)
* boxes: Boxes. (line 6)
* brace, left, in text: Text symbols. (line 82)
@@ -5929,7 +5992,7 @@ Concept Index
* bullet symbol: Math symbols. (line 87)
* bullet, in text: Text symbols. (line 88)
* bulleted lists: itemize. (line 6)
-* calligraphic letters for math: Font styles. (line 98)
+* calligraphic letters for math: Font styles. (line 101)
* cap height: Text symbols. (line 96)
* caron accent: Accents. (line 95)
* case sensitivity of LaTeX: Overview. (line 57)
@@ -6024,8 +6087,8 @@ Concept Index
* em-dash: Text symbols. (line 110)
* em-dash, three-quarters: Text symbols. (line 163)
* em-dash, two-thirds: Text symbols. (line 169)
-* emphasis: Font styles. (line 27)
-* emphasis <1>: Font styles. (line 101)
+* emphasis: Font styles. (line 30)
+* emphasis <1>: Font styles. (line 104)
* enclosure list: \encl. (line 6)
* ending & starting: Starting & ending. (line 6)
* enlarge current page: \enlargethispage. (line 6)
@@ -6044,11 +6107,12 @@ Concept Index
* exclamation point, upside-down: Text symbols. (line 119)
* exponent: Subscripts & superscripts.
(line 6)
+* external files, creating: filecontents. (line 6)
* feminine ordinal symbol: Text symbols. (line 132)
* figure number, cross referencing: \ref. (line 6)
* figures, footnotes in: minipage. (line 21)
* figures, inserting: figure. (line 6)
-* fixed-width font: Font styles. (line 119)
+* fixed-width font: Font styles. (line 122)
* 'float' package: figure. (line 34)
* 'float' package <1>: figure. (line 38)
* flushing floats and starting a page: \clearpage. (line 6)
@@ -6056,7 +6120,7 @@ Concept Index
(line 6)
* font sizes: Font sizes. (line 6)
* font styles: Font styles. (line 6)
-* fonts: Typefaces. (line 6)
+* fonts: Fonts. (line 6)
* fonts, new commands for: \newfont. (line 6)
* footer style: \pagestyle. (line 6)
* footer, parameters for: Page layout parameters.
@@ -6104,11 +6168,12 @@ Concept Index
* indent, suppressing: \noindent. (line 6)
* indentation of paragraphs, in minipage: minipage. (line 17)
* indexes: Indexes. (line 6)
+* initial command: filecontents. (line 14)
* input file: Splitting the input. (line 6)
* input/output: Terminal input/output.
(line 6)
* inserting figures: figure. (line 6)
-* italic font: Font styles. (line 104)
+* italic font: Font styles. (line 107)
* justification, ragged left: \raggedleft. (line 6)
* justification, ragged right: \raggedright. (line 6)
* Knuth, Donald E.: About this document. (line 6)
@@ -6148,7 +6213,7 @@ Concept Index
* line breaks, preventing: \linebreak & \nolinebreak.
(line 6)
* lines in tables: tabular. (line 6)
-* lining numerals: Font styles. (line 79)
+* lining numerals: Font styles. (line 82)
* lining text up in tables: tabular. (line 6)
* lining text up using tab stops: tabbing. (line 6)
* list items, specifying counter: \usecounter. (line 6)
@@ -6183,9 +6248,10 @@ Concept Index
* math mode, spacing: Spacing in math mode.
(line 6)
* math symbols: Math symbols. (line 6)
+* math, bold: Font styles. (line 78)
* minipage, creating a: minipage. (line 6)
* modes: Modes. (line 6)
-* monospace font: Font styles. (line 119)
+* monospace font: Font styles. (line 122)
* moving arguments: \protect. (line 6)
* multicolumn text: \twocolumn. (line 6)
* 'multind' package: Indexes. (line 39)
@@ -6204,12 +6270,12 @@ Concept Index
* notes in the margin: Marginal notes. (line 6)
* null delimiter: Math miscellany. (line 21)
* numbered items, specifying counter: \usecounter. (line 6)
-* numerals, old-style: Font styles. (line 79)
-* oblique font: Font styles. (line 116)
+* numerals, old-style: Font styles. (line 82)
+* oblique font: Font styles. (line 119)
* oe ligature: Non-English characters.
(line 43)
* ogonek: Accents. (line 69)
-* old-style numerals: Font styles. (line 79)
+* old-style numerals: Font styles. (line 82)
* one-column output: \onecolumn. (line 6)
* opening quote: Text symbols. (line 37)
* options, document class: Document class options.
@@ -6284,12 +6350,12 @@ Concept Index
* ring accent: Accents. (line 74)
* ring accent, math: Math accents. (line 41)
* robust commands: \protect. (line 16)
-* roman font: Font styles. (line 107)
+* roman font: Font styles. (line 110)
* running header and footer: Page layout parameters.
(line 6)
* running header and footer style: \pagestyle. (line 6)
-* sans serif font: Font styles. (line 113)
-* script letters for math: Font styles. (line 98)
+* sans serif font: Font styles. (line 116)
+* script letters for math: Font styles. (line 101)
* section number, cross referencing: \ref. (line 6)
* section numbers, printing: Sectioning. (line 47)
* section symbol: Text symbols. (line 55)
@@ -6307,8 +6373,8 @@ Concept Index
* single low-9 quotation mark: Text symbols. (line 49)
* single right quote: Text symbols. (line 150)
* sizes of text: Font sizes. (line 6)
-* slanted font: Font styles. (line 116)
-* small caps font: Font styles. (line 110)
+* slanted font: Font styles. (line 119)
+* small caps font: Font styles. (line 113)
* space, inserting vertical: \addvspace. (line 6)
* spaces: Spaces. (line 6)
* spacing within math mode: Spacing in math mode.
@@ -6341,7 +6407,7 @@ Concept Index
(line 6)
* TeX logo: Text symbols. (line 58)
* text symbols: Text symbols. (line 6)
-* 'textcomp' package: Font styles. (line 79)
+* 'textcomp' package: Font styles. (line 82)
* thanks, for titlepage: \maketitle. (line 22)
* theorems, defining: \newtheorem. (line 6)
* theorems, typesetting: theorem. (line 6)
@@ -6362,8 +6428,8 @@ Concept Index
* typed text, simulating: verbatim. (line 6)
* typeface sizes: Font sizes. (line 6)
* typeface styles: Font styles. (line 6)
-* typefaces: Typefaces. (line 6)
-* typewriter font: Font styles. (line 119)
+* typefaces: Fonts. (line 6)
+* typewriter font: Font styles. (line 122)
* typewriter labels in lists: description. (line 18)
* umlaut accent: Accents. (line 16)
* underbar: Accents. (line 88)
@@ -6382,6 +6448,7 @@ Concept Index
* visible space symbol, in text: Text symbols. (line 175)
* wide hat accent, math: Math accents. (line 50)
* wide tile accent, math: Math accents. (line 53)
+* writing external files: filecontents. (line 6)
* XeTeX: Overview. (line 35)
* 'xindy' program: Indexes. (line 23)
@@ -6493,8 +6560,8 @@ Command Index
(line 52)
* \begin: Environments. (line 6)
* \beta: Math symbols. (line 38)
-* \bf: Font styles. (line 94)
-* \bfseries: Font styles. (line 33)
+* \bf: Font styles. (line 97)
+* \bfseries: Font styles. (line 36)
* \bibitem: \bibitem. (line 6)
* \bibliography: Using BibTeX. (line 6)
* \bibliographystyle: Using BibTeX. (line 6)
@@ -6524,7 +6591,7 @@ Command Index
* \breve: Math accents. (line 16)
* \bullet: Math symbols. (line 86)
* \c (cedilla accent): Accents. (line 50)
-* \cal: Font styles. (line 97)
+* \cal: Font styles. (line 100)
* \cap: Math symbols. (line 89)
* \capitalacute: Accents. (line 20)
* \capitalbreve: Accents. (line 85)
@@ -6605,6 +6672,7 @@ Command Index
* \DJ: Non-English characters.
(line 23)
* \documentclass: Document classes. (line 6)
+* \documentclass, commands before: filecontents. (line 14)
* \dot: Math accents. (line 25)
* \doteq: Math symbols. (line 140)
* \dotfill: \dotfill. (line 6)
@@ -6613,8 +6681,8 @@ Command Index
* \downarrow: Math symbols. (line 143)
* \Downarrow: Math symbols. (line 146)
* \ell: Math symbols. (line 149)
-* \em: Font styles. (line 100)
-* \emph: Font styles. (line 27)
+* \em: Font styles. (line 103)
+* \emph: Font styles. (line 30)
* \emptyset: Math symbols. (line 152)
* \encl: \encl. (line 6)
* \end: Environments. (line 6)
@@ -6725,13 +6793,13 @@ Command Index
* \int: Math symbols. (line 218)
* \intextsep: figure. (line 89)
* \iota: Math symbols. (line 221)
-* \it: Font styles. (line 103)
+* \it: Font styles. (line 106)
* \item: description. (line 14)
* \item <1>: enumerate. (line 19)
* \item <2>: itemize. (line 6)
* \itemindent: itemize. (line 49)
* \itemsep: itemize. (line 71)
-* \itshape: Font styles. (line 24)
+* \itshape: Font styles. (line 27)
* \j (dotless j): Accents. (line 65)
* \jmath: Math accents. (line 37)
* \Join: Math symbols. (line 224)
@@ -6825,17 +6893,17 @@ Command Index
* \marginparwidth: Marginal notes. (line 41)
* \markboth{LEFT}{RIGHT}: \pagestyle. (line 29)
* \markright{RIGHT}: \pagestyle. (line 36)
-* \mathbf: Font styles. (line 57)
-* \mathcal: Font styles. (line 73)
-* \mathnormal: Font styles. (line 70)
+* \mathbf: Font styles. (line 60)
+* \mathcal: Font styles. (line 76)
+* \mathnormal: Font styles. (line 73)
* \mathring: Math accents. (line 40)
-* \mathrm: Font styles. (line 54)
-* \mathsf: Font styles. (line 60)
-* \mathtt: Font styles. (line 63)
-* \mathversion: Font styles. (line 75)
+* \mathrm: Font styles. (line 57)
+* \mathsf: Font styles. (line 63)
+* \mathtt: Font styles. (line 66)
+* \mathversion: Font styles. (line 78)
* \max: Math functions. (line 81)
* \mbox: \mbox. (line 6)
-* \mdseries: Font styles. (line 30)
+* \mdseries: Font styles. (line 33)
* \medskip: \bigskip \medskip \smallskip.
(line 13)
* \medskipamount: \bigskip \medskip \smallskip.
@@ -6882,7 +6950,7 @@ Command Index
* \nonumber: eqnarray. (line 29)
* \nopagebreak: \pagebreak & \nopagebreak.
(line 6)
-* \normalfont: Font styles. (line 51)
+* \normalfont: Font styles. (line 54)
* \normalmarginpar: Marginal notes. (line 21)
* \normalsize: Font sizes. (line 11)
* \not: Math symbols. (line 342)
@@ -6903,7 +6971,7 @@ Command Index
* \OE (OE): Non-English characters.
(line 43)
* \oint: Math symbols. (line 357)
-* \oldstylenums: Font styles. (line 79)
+* \oldstylenums: Font styles. (line 82)
* \Omega: Math symbols. (line 360)
* \omega: Math symbols. (line 363)
* \ominus: Math symbols. (line 366)
@@ -6983,8 +7051,8 @@ Command Index
* \rightharpoonup: Math symbols. (line 456)
* \rightleftharpoons: Math symbols. (line 459)
* \rightmargin: itemize. (line 62)
-* \rm: Font styles. (line 106)
-* \rmfamily: Font styles. (line 21)
+* \rm: Font styles. (line 109)
+* \rmfamily: Font styles. (line 24)
* \roman: \alph \Alph \arabic \roman \Roman \fnsymbol.
(line 18)
* \roman <1>: \alph \Alph \arabic \roman \Roman \fnsymbol.
@@ -6994,9 +7062,9 @@ Command Index
* \S: Text symbols. (line 54)
* \savebox: \savebox. (line 6)
* \sbox: \sbox. (line 6)
-* \sc: Font styles. (line 109)
+* \sc: Font styles. (line 112)
* \scriptsize: Font sizes. (line 11)
-* \scshape: Font styles. (line 45)
+* \scshape: Font styles. (line 48)
* \searrow: Math symbols. (line 462)
* \sec: Math functions. (line 93)
* \section: Sectioning. (line 11)
@@ -7009,8 +7077,8 @@ Command Index
* \settodepth: \settodepth. (line 6)
* \settoheight: \settoheight. (line 6)
* \settowidth: \settowidth. (line 6)
-* \sf: Font styles. (line 112)
-* \sffamily: Font styles. (line 42)
+* \sf: Font styles. (line 115)
+* \sffamily: Font styles. (line 45)
* \sharp: Math symbols. (line 468)
* \shortstack: \shortstack. (line 6)
* \Sigma: Math symbols. (line 471)
@@ -7020,8 +7088,8 @@ Command Index
* \simeq: Math symbols. (line 480)
* \sin: Math functions. (line 96)
* \sinh: Math functions. (line 99)
-* \sl: Font styles. (line 115)
-* \slshape: Font styles. (line 39)
+* \sl: Font styles. (line 118)
+* \slshape: Font styles. (line 42)
* \small: Font sizes. (line 11)
* \smallint: Math symbols. (line 483)
* \smallskip: \bigskip \medskip \smallskip.
@@ -7079,7 +7147,7 @@ Command Index
* \textbackslash: Text symbols. (line 69)
* \textbar: Text symbols. (line 72)
* \textbardbl: Text symbols. (line 75)
-* \textbf: Font styles. (line 33)
+* \textbf: Font styles. (line 36)
* \textbigcircle: Text symbols. (line 78)
* \textbraceleft: Text symbols. (line 81)
* \textbraceright: Text symbols. (line 84)
@@ -7101,11 +7169,11 @@ Command Index
* \textgreater: Text symbols. (line 121)
* \textheight: Page layout parameters.
(line 29)
-* \textit: Font styles. (line 24)
+* \textit: Font styles. (line 27)
* \textleftarrow: Text symbols. (line 127)
* \textless: Text symbols. (line 124)
-* \textmd: Font styles. (line 30)
-* \textnormal: Font styles. (line 51)
+* \textmd: Font styles. (line 33)
+* \textnormal: Font styles. (line 54)
* \textordfeminine: Text symbols. (line 130)
* \textordmasculine: Text symbols. (line 131)
* \textparagraph: Text symbols. (line 40)
@@ -7119,17 +7187,17 @@ Command Index
* \textquotestraightdblbase: Text symbols. (line 153)
* \textregistered: Text symbols. (line 156)
* \textrightarrow: Text symbols. (line 159)
-* \textrm: Font styles. (line 21)
-* \textsc: Font styles. (line 45)
-* \textsf: Font styles. (line 42)
-* \textsl: Font styles. (line 39)
+* \textrm: Font styles. (line 24)
+* \textsc: Font styles. (line 48)
+* \textsf: Font styles. (line 45)
+* \textsl: Font styles. (line 42)
* \textsterling: Text symbols. (line 44)
* \textthreequartersemdash: Text symbols. (line 162)
* \texttrademark: Text symbols. (line 165)
-* \texttt: Font styles. (line 48)
+* \texttt: Font styles. (line 51)
* \texttwelveudash: Text symbols. (line 168)
* \textunderscore: Text symbols. (line 171)
-* \textup: Font styles. (line 36)
+* \textup: Font styles. (line 39)
* \textvisiblespace: Text symbols. (line 174)
* \textwidth: Page layout parameters.
(line 36)
@@ -7162,8 +7230,8 @@ Command Index
* \triangle: Math symbols. (line 555)
* \triangleleft: Math symbols. (line 558)
* \triangleright: Math symbols. (line 561)
-* \tt: Font styles. (line 118)
-* \ttfamily: Font styles. (line 48)
+* \tt: Font styles. (line 121)
+* \ttfamily: Font styles. (line 51)
* \twocolumn: \twocolumn. (line 6)
* \typein: \typein. (line 6)
* \typeout: \typeout. (line 6)
@@ -7180,7 +7248,7 @@ Command Index
* \Updownarrow: Math symbols. (line 576)
* \updownarrow: Math symbols. (line 579)
* \uplus: Math symbols. (line 582)
-* \upshape: Font styles. (line 36)
+* \upshape: Font styles. (line 39)
* \Upsilon: Math symbols. (line 585)
* \upsilon: Math symbols. (line 588)
* \usebox: \usebox. (line 6)
@@ -7274,6 +7342,7 @@ Command Index
* executivepaper option: Document class options.
(line 19)
* figure: figure. (line 6)
+* filecontents: filecontents. (line 6)
* final option: Document class options.
(line 24)
* fleqn option: Document class options.
@@ -7342,209 +7411,211 @@ Command Index

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End Tag Table
generated by cgit v1.2.3 (git 2.39.1) at 2024-12-24 02:59:02 +0000