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author | Karl Berry <karl@freefriends.org> | 2010-10-13 23:33:41 +0000 |
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committer | Karl Berry <karl@freefriends.org> | 2010-10-13 23:33:41 +0000 |
commit | bf72bf0cdcc3c68bdeac6cdeb248d24ad27a4678 (patch) | |
tree | 3d7c633f8f4b4561122711518776c71576a8ead1 /Master/texmf-dist/doc/generic/ulem | |
parent | eecd79924876319c8f3985ffb4f10b657c72c9be (diff) |
ulem (13oct10)
git-svn-id: svn://tug.org/texlive/trunk@20083 c570f23f-e606-0410-a88d-b1316a301751
Diffstat (limited to 'Master/texmf-dist/doc/generic/ulem')
-rw-r--r-- | Master/texmf-dist/doc/generic/ulem/README | 5 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | Master/texmf-dist/doc/generic/ulem/ulem.ltx | 98 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | Master/texmf-dist/doc/generic/ulem/ulem.pdf | bin | 99695 -> 105748 bytes |
3 files changed, 58 insertions, 45 deletions
diff --git a/Master/texmf-dist/doc/generic/ulem/README b/Master/texmf-dist/doc/generic/ulem/README new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..56c71e8637a --- /dev/null +++ b/Master/texmf-dist/doc/generic/ulem/README @@ -0,0 +1,5 @@ +The package provides an \ul (underline) command will break over line ends; +this technique may be used to replace \em (both in that form and as the +\emph command), so as to make output look as if it comes from a typewriter. +The package also offers double and wavy underlining, and striking out +(line through words) and crossing out ( /// over words).
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/Master/texmf-dist/doc/generic/ulem/ulem.ltx b/Master/texmf-dist/doc/generic/ulem/ulem.ltx index e51be35e33e..6aeeb401429 100644 --- a/Master/texmf-dist/doc/generic/ulem/ulem.ltx +++ b/Master/texmf-dist/doc/generic/ulem/ulem.ltx @@ -4,7 +4,7 @@ % % Copyright (c) 1989-2010 by Donald Arseneau % -% Version date 2010/01/21 +% Version date 2010/10/03 % \documentclass[12pt]{ltxdoc} \addtolength{\textwidth}{1cm} @@ -15,7 +15,7 @@ \title{The ulem package:\\ underlining for emphasis} \author{Donald Arseneau\\ asnd@triumf.ca} -\date{2010/01/21} +\date{2010/10/03} \begin{document} \maketitle @@ -24,16 +24,17 @@ The ulem package provides various types of underlining that can stretch between words and be broken across lines. Use it with \LaTeX\ or plain \TeX. - In \LaTeX, ulem replaces italics with underlining in text emphasized by - \cs{emph}, and to some extent by \cs{em}. A declaration of |\normalem| or the - |\usepackage| option |[normalem]| disables this feature. + In \LaTeX, ulem normally replaces italics with underlining in text + emphasized by \cs{emph}, and to some extent by \cs{em}. A declaration + of |\normalem| or the |\usepackage| option |[normalem]| disables this + feature. The following commands are defined for general use:\\[5pt] \indent \begin{tabular}{l@{\quad}l}\hline\noalign{\vskip2pt} |\uline{important}| & underlined text like \uline{important}\\[1pt] |\uuline{urgent}| & double-underlined text like \uuline{urgent}\\[1pt] |\uwave{boat}| & wavy underline like {\let\ULleaders\cleaders\uwave{boat}}\\[1pt] - |\sout{wrong}| & line drawn through word like \sout{wrong}\\[1pt] + |\sout{wrong}| & line struck through word like \sout{wrong}\\[1pt] |\xout{removed}| & marked over like \xout{removed} \\[1pt] |\dashuline{dashing}|& dashed underline like \dashuline{dashing}\\[1pt] |\dotuline{dotty}| & dotted underline like \dotuline{dotty}\\[3pt]\hline @@ -57,7 +58,7 @@ Ulem is a package for \LaTeX\ or plain \TeX\ which provides various types of underlining that can stretch between words and be broken across lines. Such underlining is given by the \cs{uline} command, leaving the original \cs{underline} command available for math mode. -For underlining in plain \TeX, use `|\input ulem.sty|'. +To load this package in plain \TeX, use `|\input ulem.sty|'. In \LaTeX\ ulem replaces italics with underlining in text emphasized by \cs{em} or \cs{emph} -- but only if the text is delimited by @@ -75,11 +76,15 @@ publication. Again, ulem can only give underlined text for \cs{em} when the text is delimited by explicit braces. The thickness of the underline rule is given by the command macro -\cs{ULthickness}; use \cs{renewcommand} or \cs{def} (not the usual -\cs{setlength}) to change it. The depth of the underline is controlled +\cs{ULthickness}; use \cs{renewcommand} (not the usual +\cs{setlength}) to change it.\footnote +{Users of plain \TeX\ should use \textbackslash def wherever these +instructions recommend \textbackslash(re)newcommand, and dimen +assignments wherever \textbackslash setlength is mentioned.}\, +The depth of the underline is controlled by the length \cs{ULdepth}. The default value is a special flag -(\cs{maxdimen}) which lets the current font control the depth. You -can set a particular value to \cs{ULdepth} (using \cs{setlength}) to +(\cs{maxdimen}) which lets the depth vary depending on the current font. +You can set a particular value to \cs{ULdepth} (using \cs{setlength}) to force a particular depth, either locally for a special purpose, or for the document as a whole. (See the definition of \cs{sout} for an example.) @@ -105,16 +110,16 @@ The `\meta{something}' can be as simple as a single character, or as complex as you can keep track of; it will likely contain some repositioning commands, perhaps \cs{raisebox}. -Producing a colored underline or strike-through is not supported, but -it is quite easy to colorize using the \cs{markoverwith} mechanism: -just put |\textcolor{|\dots|}| in the \meta{something}, such as this definition: +Producing a colored underline or strike-through is not supported by +regular |\uline| or |\sout|, but it is quite easy to colorize using +the \cs{markoverwith} mechanism: just put |\textcolor{|\dots|}| in +the \meta{something}, such as this definition: \begin{verbatim} \newcommand\reduline{\bgroup\markoverwith {\textcolor{red}{\rule[-0.5ex]{2pt}{0.4pt}}}\ULon} \end{verbatim} - If you really feel the need to make a new command with a truly -flexible rule, then look in ulem.sty and copy frm the definitions +flexible rule, then look in ulem.sty and copy from the definitions of \cs{uline} and \cs{sout}. Any type of underlining can be substituted for any font-selection command @@ -132,7 +137,7 @@ math mode, in a limited way, but it doesn't work in section titles, unfortunately, because the titles are not delimited by explicit braces when printed by the \cs{section} command. Currently under UWforbf the \cs{bfseries} command still produces bold face, but \cs{bf} makes an -under-wave.% Pfooey: no verbatim in footnotes +under-wave% Pfooey: no verbatim in footnotes \footnote{% To get under-waved section titles (in ordinary \LaTeX\ classes) you could define:\\ \texttt{\string\renewcommand\string\@seccntformat[1]\string{\string\uwave @@ -140,16 +145,17 @@ To get under-waved section titles (in ordinary \LaTeX\ classes) you could define and later specify \texttt{\string\section[...]\string{\string\uwave\string{...\string}\string}}. But you don't want to enter that swamp.} -In plain \TeX\ there is no \cs{textbf} so you could say |\useunder{\UWave}{\bf}{}|. +(if |\bf| is defined at all). +In plain \TeX\ there is |\bf| but no \cs{textbf} so you could say |\useunder{\UWave}{\bf}{}|. Some commands, such as |\\| and \cs{hskip} are given special treatment to -work within uline, but others (like \cs{marginpar}) are not. Support for -others can sometimes be added by -assigning special meanings in the token register \cs{UL@hook}. (In \LaTeX\ do -|\addto@hook\UL@hook{\let\cmd\ULversion}|.) The UL versions of commands -should be modelled on |\UL@hskip| or |\UL@cr|, and should include the test -`|\ifx\ \LA@space|'. For example, support for \cs{marginpar} is added through -the hook mechanism. +work within uline, but others are not. Support for others can sometimes +be added by assigning special meanings in the token register \cs{UL@hook}. +(In \LaTeX\ do +|\addto@hook\UL@hook{\let\cmd\|\textsl{UL-version-of-cmd}|}|.) The UL +versions of commands should be modelled on |\UL@hskip| or |\UL@cr|, and +should include the test `|\ifx\ \LA@space|'. For example, support for +\cs{marginpar} is added through the hook mechanism. All the underlining commands are robust (self-protecting) in \LaTeX. @@ -175,7 +181,8 @@ spaces do. Since spaces delimit words, there may be some difficulty with syntactical spaces (e.g. `|2.3 pt|'). Some effort is made to handle such cases, but sometimes (such as |\let\x= y|) the space is interpreted incorrectly. You can usually solve the problem by enclosing the offending -command in braces or in a macro (like |\newcommand\xeqy{\let\x= y}|), but\dots +command in braces or in a macro (like |\newcommand\xeqy{\let\x= y}|), +but\,\dots One important incompatibility with braces and macro replacement: \textbf{All the text in braces or coming from a macro is typeset in a box} @@ -192,12 +199,12 @@ the sadistic `Marat/Sade' example below. Syntactical spaces inside braces never cause a problem, nor do spaces in math mode. Text produced by expansion of a command (macro) is boxed too, but |\\|, |\ |, -and |\-| still work properly in the expansion text so that:\\[2pt] -\indent |\newcommand\iff{if and only if} {\em \iff}|\\[2pt] -does not allow any stretching or linebreaking between words, but\\[2pt] -\indent |\newcommand\iff{if\ and\ only\ if} {\em \iff}|\\[2pt] -allows stretching and linebreaking. There is a problem though: the -|\ | (backslash-space) between words closes a group and any local +and |\-| still work properly in the expansion text so that while\\[2pt] +\indent |\newcommand\iff{if and only if} ... \uline{\iff}|\\[2pt] +prevents stretching and line-breaking between words, the alternative\\[2pt] +\indent |\newcommand\iff{if\ and\ only\ if} ... \uline{\iff}|\\[2pt] +allows stretching and line-breaking. There is a remaining problem though: +the |\ | (backslash-space) between words closes a group and any local assignments will be lost, in particular, font changes and color changes. This loss of local assignments will break some other standard commands, @@ -216,42 +223,43 @@ overlap. \medskip Here is a simple example (highlighting all invented words):\\[4pt] -\begin{minipage}[t]{.58\linewidth} -\ttfamily \rightskip=0pt plus 1cm +\begin{minipage}[t]{.58\linewidth}\hbadness=9999 +\ttfamily \rightskip=0pt plus 2cm |'Twas| |\emph{brillig}| |and| |the| |\emph{slithy~toves}| |did| |\emph{gyre}| |and| |\emph{gim\-ble}| |in| |the| |\emph{wabe,\\| |}| |All| |\emph{mim\-sey}| |were| |the| |\emph{boro\-goves}| |and| |the| |\emph{mome| |raths| |outgrabe}.| \end{minipage}\hfill -\begin{minipage}[t]{.4\linewidth} +\begin{minipage}[t]{.4\linewidth}\hbadness=9999 'Twas \emph{brillig} and the \emph{slithy~toves} did \emph{gyre} and \emph{gim\-ble} in the \emph{wabe,\\ } All \emph{mim\-sey} were the \emph{boro\-goves} and -the \emph{mome raths out\-grabe}.\par +the \emph{mome raths out\-grabe}.\par\mbox{} \end{minipage}\vspace{6pt} Note use -of explicit hyphenation in `gimble', the tie (|~|) that prevents -a line break in `slithy toves', but stretches like a usual space, -and the regular linebreak in `mome raths outgrabe'. +of explicit hyphenation in `gimble' and `borogoves', the tie (|~|) +that prevents a line break in `slithy toves', but stretches like a +usual space, the `|\\|' that gives a proper linebreak, and the regular +(unforced) linebreak in `mome raths outgrabe'. \medskip Here is an ugly example showing how nested uline (\cs{emph}) needs to be broken up to allow line-breaks\\[2pt] \begin{minipage}[t]{.5\linewidth} -\ttfamily \rightskip=0pt plus 1cm +\ttfamily \rightskip=0pt plus 1.5cm \hbadness=9999 |No,| |I| |did| |{\em| |not}| |act| |in| |the| |movie| |{\em| |\emph{The}| |\emph{Persecution}| |\emph{and}| |\emph{Assassin}\-\emph{ation}| |\emph{of}| |\emph{Jean-Paul}| |\emph{Marat},| |as| |Per\-formed| |by| |the| |Inmates| |of| |the| |Asylum| |of| |Charenton| |Under| |the| |Direc\-tion| |of| |the| -|Marquis| |de~Sade!}| |But| |I| |{\em| |did}| |see| |it.|\par +|Marquis| |de~Sade!}| |But| |I| |{\em| |did}| |see| |it.|\\\mbox{} \end{minipage}\hfill -\begin{minipage}[t]{.43\linewidth} +\begin{minipage}[t]{.43\linewidth}\hbadness=9999 No, I did {\em not} act in the movie {\em \emph{The} \emph{Persecution} \emph{and} \emph{Assassin}\-\emph{ation} \emph{of} \emph{Jean-Paul} \emph{Marat}, as Per\-formed by the Inmates of the Asylum of Charenton Under the Direc\-tion of the Marquis de~Sade!} But I {\em did} see it. -\end{minipage}\\[8pt] +\end{minipage}\\ In the nested emphasis, \cs{emph} had to be given for each word separately so the spaces between could stretch and break into lines. Even the discretionary hyphen (|\-|) in `Assassination' had to be outside the braces, @@ -259,7 +267,7 @@ but the hyphen in `Direction' was just fine because it was not in nested braces. The same applies to other special commands like |\ | and |~|. Also, the spaces are printed with only a single underline because they are outside the nested \cs{emph} commands. This example really illustrates that -ulem does not handle nested emphasis very well! Nevertheless, it is fine -for simple things. +ulem does not handle nested emphasis very well! It should be reserved for +simpler cases where it performs well without effort. \end{document} diff --git a/Master/texmf-dist/doc/generic/ulem/ulem.pdf b/Master/texmf-dist/doc/generic/ulem/ulem.pdf Binary files differindex a33d9b36f8d..401dc885434 100644 --- a/Master/texmf-dist/doc/generic/ulem/ulem.pdf +++ b/Master/texmf-dist/doc/generic/ulem/ulem.pdf |