diff options
author | Karl Berry <karl@freefriends.org> | 2012-02-24 19:30:49 +0000 |
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committer | Karl Berry <karl@freefriends.org> | 2012-02-24 19:30:49 +0000 |
commit | 803d65824db8896887f16c98b8cca92d98e415ac (patch) | |
tree | 562ba9a76046a17a861dd7ef7b792d978a73ece8 /Master/texmf-dist/doc/fonts | |
parent | e75c1ca802e8338ab6601788163bec9bb0591128 (diff) |
rm itrans, was never usably installed
git-svn-id: svn://tug.org/texlive/trunk@25494 c570f23f-e606-0410-a88d-b1316a301751
Diffstat (limited to 'Master/texmf-dist/doc/fonts')
21 files changed, 0 insertions, 12244 deletions
diff --git a/Master/texmf-dist/doc/fonts/itrans/COPYRIGHT b/Master/texmf-dist/doc/fonts/itrans/COPYRIGHT deleted file mode 100644 index 04ec9e32032..00000000000 --- a/Master/texmf-dist/doc/fonts/itrans/COPYRIGHT +++ /dev/null @@ -1,31 +0,0 @@ -/* - * ITRANS software - *========================================================================== - * Copyright 1991--2001 Avinash Chopde, All Rights Reserved. - * - * Permission to use, copy, modify and distribute this software and its - * documentation for any purpose is hereby granted without fee, provided that - * the above copyright notice appear in all copies and that both that - * copyright notice and this permission notice appear in supporting - * documentation, and that the name of Avinash Chopde not be used in - * advertising or publicity pertaining to distribution of the software - * without specific, written prior permission. - * Avinash Chopde makes no representations about the suitability of this - * software for any purpose. - * It is provided "as is" without express or implied warranty. - * - * AVINASH CHOPDE DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE, - * INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS, - * IN NO EVENT SHALL AVINASH CHOPDE BE LIABLE FOR ANY SPECIAL, INDIRECT OR - * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, - * DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER - * TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE - * OF THIS SOFTWARE. - * - * Author: Avinash Chopde - * e-mail: avinash@acm.org - * home page: http://www.aczone.com/itrans/ - * - If this package contains any other copyrighted material, the appropriate - notice has been included in such units. - */ diff --git a/Master/texmf-dist/doc/fonts/itrans/README b/Master/texmf-dist/doc/fonts/itrans/README deleted file mode 100644 index fc8d3d000e4..00000000000 --- a/Master/texmf-dist/doc/fonts/itrans/README +++ /dev/null @@ -1,124 +0,0 @@ -% - Files in the ITRANS/doc directory - ----------------------------------------------------- - http://www.aczone.com/itrans/ - ----------------------------------------------------- - -Description of the files in the "doc" directory of the ITRANS package. - -Fast help (see idoc.itx, ../README, etc for more details): - -To print files with .itx extension: - $ ../src/itrans -v -i idoc.itx -o x.tex -(now, to print files with .tex extension): - $ latex x.tex - $ dvips x.dvi | lp - -To print files with .ips extension: - $ ../src/itrans -v -P -i flag.ips -o xps - $ ../src/prips xps - -To print files with .ps extension (send them directly to a PostScript -printer): - $ cat idoc.ps | lp - ------------------------------------------------------------------------- -For many sample documents using ITRANS, check out the ITRANS Song Book. -That is a database of thousands of ITRANS documents, including hindi film -song lyrics, sanskrit texts such as the bhagvad gita, etc. -Use WWW search tools to search for the substring "isongs", or visit -http://www.aczone.com/itrans/ ------------------------------------------------------------------------- -Note that all the *.ps files may not be present the itrans source -file archive (itrans*.zip or itrans*.tar) --- they are present in a separate -archive (usually itransps.zip or itransps.tgz). ------------------------------------------------------------------------- -Files in the doc directory: - -idoc.itx -- ITRANS general user manual - -- LaTeX document -idoc.ps -- printer-ready file, if you cannot generate - -- a printed copy from idoc.itx! - -ex_latex.itx -- a sample input file, uses LaTeX. Use this as a - -- template when you need to begin using ITRANS. - -ex_ltn1.itx -- a sample input file for generating direct text - -- output - for direct display on WWW browsers such - -- as Netscape. Uses ISO-Latin1 fonts. - -ex_ps.itx -- a sample input file, for direct PostScript - -- output. - -ex_utf8.itx -- a sample input file, produces Unicode UTF-8 - -- HTML output. - -dvnc.itx -- marathi/hindi transliteration map - -- for the Devnac PostScript font - -- in latex format -dvnc.ps -- printer-ready file for dvnc.itx - -dvng.itx -- marathi/hindi/sanskrit transliteration map - -- for the Devnag Metafont font & Xdvng font - -- in latex format - -- NOTE: This file typesets some large tables, - -- most normal latex programs will barf on it. - -- It requires a latex will larger than normal - -- memory capacities: on the PC I use -- blatex. -dvng.ps -- printer-ready file corresponding to dvng.itx - -tamil.itx -- tamil transliteration map - -- in latex format -tamil.ps -- printer-ready file for tamil.itx - -tlgutx.itx -- telugu transliteration map (for the TeluguTeX font) - -- in latex format - -- NOTE: This file typesets some large tables, - -- most normal latex programs will barf on it. - -- It requires a latex will larger than normal - -- memory capacities: on the PC I use -- blatex. -tlgutx.ps -- printer-ready file for tlgutx.itx - -gujdoc.itx -- Gujarati transliteration map (ItxGuj Type1 font) -gujdoc.ps -- printer-ready file for gujdoc.itx - -itxbeng.itx -- manual for Type 1 Bengali font -itxbeng.ps -- printer-ready file for itxbeng.itx - -kantex.itx -- manual for the Kannada font (Metafont) -kantex.ps -- printer-ready file for kantex.itx - -pundoc.itx -- manual for the Punjabi Gurmukhi font (PostScript) -pundoc.ps -- printer-ready file for kantex.itx - -romancsx.itx -- Romanized Sanksrit (CSUtopia Type 1 font) - -- transliteration map and documentation -romancsx.ps -- printer-ready file for romancsx.itx - -icsx.itx -- documentation for the CS/CSX encoding support - -- in ITRANS. -icsx.ps -- PostScript printer ready file of icsx.itx - -nehru.itx -- hindi transliterated text, nehru's sayings - -- in latex format (uses Devnac font) - -flag.ips -- draws the indian flag, and a hindi song - -- in PostScript format - -- also contains interesting PostScript code - -- to change font size, change the basic font, etc - -- a must-see! - -tech.tex -- english LaTeX file, contains technical - -- details regarding this software package - -- *** is incomplete and way out-of-date! - -../src/itrans.1 -- man page, source - -- use "man -d itrans.1" to see file. - -../src/prips.1 -- man page, source - -- use "man -d prips.1" to see file. - -../src/itrans.man -- man page, formatted (file may not be present) - -- use "more itrans.man" to see file. - ----------------------------------------------------------------------- diff --git a/Master/texmf-dist/doc/fonts/itrans/beng.itx b/Master/texmf-dist/doc/fonts/itrans/beng.itx deleted file mode 100644 index 40f1ce789d1..00000000000 --- a/Master/texmf-dist/doc/fonts/itrans/beng.itx +++ /dev/null @@ -1,1723 +0,0 @@ -% Avinash Chopde <avinash@acm.org> -% -------------------------------------------------------------------- -% User Documentation for the Itrans Package, Bengali -% Bengali Transliteration Table for ItxBeng PostScript Font and -% Bengali Transliteration Table for bwti Metafont Font -% bwti Metafont created by Abhijit Das of IISc Bangalore. -% bwti support in ITRANS added by Jaijeet Roychowdhury. - -\documentclass[11pt]{article} - -\usepackage[preprocess]{itrans} % Ross Moore's extensions to latex2html - -\usepackage{html} % from standard latex2html package - % if you do not have html.sty in your machine, change the html to - % htmlstub (htmlstub.sty is included in the ITRANS/lib directory) - -\usepackage{longtable} - -\portraitpage % defined in itrans.sty (idevn.tex), get a larger page size - -\renewcommand{\arraystretch}{1.25} -\newcommand{\rarrow}{\mbox{---\hspace{-8pt}$>$}} - -\newcommand{\SB}{\texttt{\char35bengali}} -\newcommand{\EB}{\texttt{\char35endbengali}} - -\newfont{\itxbengf}{itxbeng at 15pt} -%\newfont{\itxbengf}{itxbengo at 15pt} % the oblique version -%\newfont{\itxbengf}{itxbngrc at 15pt} % the scaled down (x-axis) version -%\newfont{\itxbengf}{itxbngre at 15pt} % the scaled down (x-axis) version - -\newfont{\bnr}{bnr10 at 14pt} -\newfont{\bnsl}{bnsl10 at 14pt} - -\hyphenchar\itxbengf=-1 % disable hyphenation using this font -\hyphenchar\bnr=-1 % disable hyphenation using this font -\hyphenchar\bnsl=-1 % disable hyphenation using this font - -% for the Bwti font, use the #bengali markers -#bengaliifm=bnbeng.ifm -#bengalifont=\bnr - -% for the ItxBeng font, use the #indian marker -#indianifm=itxbeng.ifm -#indianfont=\itxbengf - -\begin{document} - -\footnotetext[0]{Last modification: \today} - -\centerline{\bf Transliteration Maps for} -\medskip -\centerline{\LARGE\bf Bengali fonts ItxBeng and BWTI} -\bigskip -\centerline{\bf itrans} -\smallskip -\centerline{\bf \copyright 1997--98 Avinash Chopde} -\bigskip -\centerline{\bf {\sl bwti} font developed by Abhijit Das (Barda)} -\smallskip -\centerline{\bf {\sl bwti} font support added by Jaijeet Roychowdhury} - -\section{Fonts Available} - -There are currently two Bengali fonts available with ITRANS: {\em bwti} and {\em ItxBeng}. -The {\em bwti} fonts are written in {\sf METAFONT}, while {\em ItxBeng} is a PostScript font. -At present, the {\em bwti} fonts have a complete set of Bengali characters including all -the standard conjunct consonants -(#bengali JuktaakShar#endbengali s), -while the -{\em ItxBeng} fonts are missing some characters. {\em ItxBeng}, however, works with the \TeX, direct PostScript and HTML -interfaces of ITRANS, while {\em bwti} is limited to only the \TeX\ interface. - -\subsection{\TeX\ Interface} - - -\subsubsection{{\em bwti} font} - -{\em bwti} is a family of {\sf METAFONT} fonts defined in the files {\em bnr10.mf} and -{\em bnsl10.mf}. They can be used only with -the \TeX\ interface. - -\begin{description} -\item [bnr10] This is the basic {\em bwti} Bengali font. -\item [bnsl10] This is the slanted version of {\em bwti}. -\end{description} - -\noindent -These can be used at any font size in your document. -In this document the following line was used for -loading the font: -\noindent\verb+\newfont{\bnr}{bnr10 at 14pt}+. - -\subsubsection{{\em ItxBeng} font} - -{\em ItxBeng} is a PostScript font whose specification -is in the file {\em itxbeng.pfa} or {\em itxbeng.pfb}. -It is a user-defined Type I PostScript font. -Four styles, transformations on the basic ItxBeng font, -are bundled with the itrans package. -Their names (in the \TeX\ interface) are itxbeng, itxbengo, itxbngrc, and -itxbngre. - -\begin{description} -\item [itxbeng] This is the basic {\em ItxBeng} Bengali font. There are some other fonts -available, derived by transforming this font. -\item [itxbengo] This is the slanted version of {\em itxbeng}. -\item [itxbngrc] A scaled down, compressed version -(along the x-axis) of the basic font is available as {\em itxbeng}. -\item[itxbngre] This is heavier than {\em itxbeng}, to be used as a bold version. -\end{description} - -Since these are PostScript fonts, you can use them at any font size in -your document. -In this document the following line was used for -loading the font: - -\noindent\verb+\newfont{\itxbengf}{itxbeng at 15pt}+. - -\subsection{Direct Textual Interface: HTML Output ({\em ItxBeng} only)} - -This mode is provided for generating text that can be displayed -on any WWW browser such as Netscape (version 3.0 or later). -See the example file provided (ITRANS/doc/s1html.itx) on examples -of how to use this mode. -See the manual idoc.itx for information on the Direct Text Output mode -of ITRANS. - -The same IFM file (for {\em ItxBeng}) is used for this mode as for the \TeX\ interface. - -\subsection{Direct Textual Interface: PostScript Output ({\em ItxBeng} only)} - -This interface does not offer any word-processing capabilities other -than that of checking when a page is complete, and then -resetting the current point to the top of the next page. -Thus, all spaces, lines, etc from the input text appear -in the output too. - -The user may also directly invoke -PostScript commands to create various versions of the font, as required. -Refer to PostScript language manuals for specific help regarding the -PostScript font manipulation commands. -If you decide to go this route, take a look at the file {\em itrans.pro}, -it is the prologue that gets sent to the printer. -It contains definitions of various commands such as {\em normalfont}, -{\em slantfont}, {\em compressedfont}, etc, which may be used to change -the font being used. -These PostScript functions take a single argument:~the font size to use. -All this and more information can be obtained from the prologue file, {\em -itrans.pro}, and PostScript users should take a look at it. -For example usage, look through the sample input files provided. -Files ending in {\em .ips} are the direct PostScript input files, itrans -(with the -P option) directly produces PostScript output for these files. - -The file {\em itxbeng.pfa} contains the PostScript -language program for this bengali font. - -%------------------------------------------------------------------------- - -\subsection{Font Developers} - -\subsubsection{{\em bwti}} - -The bwti fonts have been created by Abhijit Das of IISc Bangalore. - -\subsubsection{{\em ItxBeng}} - -The ItxBeng has been developed by Shrikrishna Patil, who has been -developing fonts for over a decade now. He has been extremely generous to -all of us users of ITRANS, and has offered us two freeware fonts: -one for Gujarati (ItxGuj), and one for Bengali (ItxBeng). -I am thankful to him for this -gift! If any one using this ITRANS package finds the need for -fonts for Microsoft Windows -or Apple Macintosh platforms, feel free to contact Patil at his e-mail -address {\em sapatil@pacbell.net}. His fonts are available at very -reasonable costs, around US\$50 to US\$100 depending on the font. - -\subsection{IFM File Developers} - -Each font requires an {\em ITRANS Font Metric (IFM)} file to be -supplied in the ITRANS document. -This Bengali user manual for ITRANS makes use of two IFM files, since it -needs to print text in both the bwti and ItxBeng fonts. - -\subsubsection{{\em bwti} font} - -The IFM file for {\em bwti} is called {\em bnbeng.ifm}. - -I would like to thank Jaijeet Roychowdhury, who created a new IFM file -for the bwti fonts and thus add support for them in ITRANS. He also -helped fix some problems with the Bengali IFM files. - -\subsubsection{{\em ItxBeng} font} - -The IFM file is called {\em itxbeng.ifm}. - -I would like to thank Ansuman Lahiri ({\em ansu@thon.csb.ki.se}), -who helped in creating the IFM file for ItxBeng and in proof-reading the -test samples I sent him. There may still be problems with the current -Bengali support, but that is because I do not know bengali at all, so if -you do find that some conjuncts do not work they should, please send me -(Avinash Chopde) e-mail, my address is available elsewhere in this -document. - -%------------------------------------------------------------------------- -\section {Example} - -Input text: - -\noindent -{%\tt\SB -\begin{verbatim} -ke la_ibe mor kaaJa^r, kahe sandhyaa rabi \\ -shuniYaa jagat.h rahe niruttar chhabi | \\ -maaTir pradiip chhila, se kahila, sbaamii \\ -aamaar JeTuku saadhya kariba taa aami | \\ ---- rabiindranaath Thaakuur -\end{verbatim} -%\EB -} - -\vspace{0.3in} -\begin{minipage}{3in} -In the {\em ItxBeng} font, the text produces: -\vspace{0.1in} - -{#indian -\noindent -ke la_ibe mor kaaJa^r, kahe sandhyaa rabi \\ -shuniYaa jagat.h rahe niruttar chhabi | \\ -maaTir pradiip chhila, se kahila, sbaamii \\ -aamaar JeTuku saadhya kariba taa aami | \\ ---- rabiindranaath Thaakuur -#endbengali} -\end{minipage}\ -\begin{minipage}{3in} -In the {\em bwti} font, the above text produces: -\vspace{0.1in} - -{#bengali -\noindent -ke la_ibe mor kaaJa^r, kahe sandhyaa rabi \\ -shuniYaa jagat.h rahe niruttar chhabi | \\ -maaTir pradiip chhila, se kahila, sbaamii \\ -aamaar JeTuku saadhya kariba taa aami | \\ ---- rabiindranaath Thaakuur -#endbengali} -\end{minipage} - -\bigskip\hrule -\vfill -\bigskip -\section{Author} - -\noindent -ITRANS has been developed by Avinash Chopde. \\ -E-mail: -\htmladdnormallink{\texttt{avinash@acm.org}}{mailto:avinash@acm.org}. \\ -Home page: -\htmladdnormallink{\texttt{http://www.aczone.com/}}{http://www.aczone.com/} - -\bigskip\hrule -%------------------------------------------------------------------- -\newpage -%------------------------------------------------------------------- -\begin{htmlonly} -\section{Bengali Table} -\end{htmlonly} - -{ -\begin{tabular}{c} -{ -\begin{tabular}{ccc} -\vbox{\hbox{ -\begin{makeimage} -\begin{tabular}{|c|c|c|} -\hline {\em bwti} & {\em ItxBeng} & \small ITRANS\\ \hline \hline - - #bengali a #endbengali & - #indian a #endbengali & -{\tt a} \\ \hline - #bengali aa #endbengali & - #indian aa #endbengali & -{\tt aa} or {\tt A} \\ \hline - #bengali i #endbengali & - #indian i #endbengali & -{\tt i} \\ \hline - #bengali ii #endbengali & - #indian ii #endbengali & -{\tt ii} or {\tt I}\\ \hline - #bengali u #endbengali & - #indian u #endbengali & -{\tt u} \\ \hline - #bengali uu #endbengali & - #indian uu #endbengali& -{\tt uu} or {\tt U}\\ \hline - #bengali R^i #endbengali & - #indian R^i #endbengali & -{\tt RRi} or {\tt R\char`^i} \\ \hline - #bengali e #endbengali & - #indian e #endbengali & -{\tt e} \\ \hline - #bengali ai #endbengali & - #indian ai #endbengali & -{\tt ai} \\ \hline - #bengali o #endbengali & - #indian o #endbengali & -{\tt o}\\ \hline - #bengali au #endbengali & - #indian au #endbengali& -{\tt au}\\ \hline -\end{tabular} -\end{makeimage} -}\vfill} -& -\vbox{\hbox{ -\begin{makeimage} -\begin{tabular}{|c|c|c|} -\hline {\em bwti} & {\em ItxBeng} & \small ITRANS\\ \hline \hline - - #bengali 0 #endbengali & - #indian 0 #endbengali & -{\tt 0} \\ \hline - #bengali 1 #endbengali & - #indian 1 #endbengali & -{\tt 1} \\ \hline - #bengali 2 #endbengali & - #indian 2 #endbengali & -{\tt 2} \\ \hline - #bengali 3 #endbengali & - #indian 3 #endbengali & -{\tt 3} \\ \hline - #bengali 4 #endbengali & - #indian 4 #endbengali & -{\tt 4} \\ \hline - #bengali 5 #endbengali & - #indian 5 #endbengali& -{\tt 5} \\ \hline - #bengali 6 #endbengali & - #indian 6 #endbengali & -{\tt 6} \\ \hline - #bengali 7 #endbengali & - #indian 7 #endbengali & -{\tt 7} \\ \hline - #bengali 8 #endbengali & - #indian 8 #endbengali & -{\tt 8} \\ \hline - #bengali 9 #endbengali & - #indian 9 #endbengali & -{\tt 9}\\ \hline -\end{tabular} -\end{makeimage} -}\vfill} -& -\vbox{\hbox{ -\begin{makeimage} -\begin{tabular}{|c|c|c|} -\hline {\em bwti} & {\em ItxBeng} & \small ITRANS\\ \hline \hline - - #bengali ga.n #endbengali & - #indian ga.n #endbengali & -{\em ga}{\tt .n} \\ \hline - #bengali gaa.N #endbengali & - #indian gaa.N #endbengali & -{\em gaa}{\tt .N} \\ \hline - #bengali aa^r #endbengali & - #indian aa^r #endbengali & -{\em aa}{\tt \char`^r} \\ \hline - #bengali m.h #endbengali & - #indian m.h #endbengali & -{\em m}{\tt .h} \\ \hline - #bengali t.h #endbengali & - #indian t.h #endbengali & -{\tt t.h} \\ \hline - #bengali duH #endbengali & - #indian duH #endbengali & -{\em du}{\tt H} \\ \hline - #bengali GYa #endbengali & - #indian GYa #endbengali& -{\tt GY}{\em a} \\ \hline -\end{tabular} -\end{makeimage} -}\vfill} -\\ -Vowels & Numerals & Accents/Specials -\end{tabular} -} -\\ -\vbox{\vskip0.2in\hbox{ -\begin{tabular}{c} -\framebox{\mbox{ -\begin{tabular}{ccc} -\begin{makeimage} -\begin{tabular}{|c|c|c|} -\hline {\em bwti} & {\em ItxBeng} & \small ITRANS\\ \hline \hline - - #bengali ka #endbengali & - #indian ka #endbengali & -{\tt k}{\em a} \\ \hline - #bengali kha #endbengali & - #indian kha #endbengali & -{\tt kh}{\em a} \\ \hline - #bengali ga #endbengali & - #indian ga #endbengali & -{\tt g}{\em a} \\ \hline - #bengali gha #endbengali & - #indian gha #endbengali & -{\tt gh}{\em a} \\ \hline - #bengali ~N #endbengali & - #indian ~N #endbengali & -{\tt \char`~N}{\em a} or {\tt N\char`^}a \\ \hline -\end{tabular} -\end{makeimage} -& -\begin{makeimage} -\begin{tabular}{|c|c|c|} -\hline {\em bwti} & {\em ItxBeng} & \small ITRANS\\ \hline \hline - - #bengali cha #endbengali & - #indian cha #endbengali & -{\tt ch}{\em a} \\ \hline - #bengali chha #endbengali & - #indian chha #endbengali & -{\tt chh}{\em a} \\ \hline - #bengali ja #endbengali & - #indian ja #endbengali & -{\tt j}{\em a} \\ \hline - #bengali jha #endbengali & - #indian jha #endbengali & -{\tt jh}{\em a} \\ \hline - #bengali ~n #endbengali & - #indian ~n #endbengali & -{\tt \char`~n}{\em a} or {\tt n\char`^}a \\ \hline -\end{tabular} -\end{makeimage} -& -\begin{makeimage} -\begin{tabular}{|c|c|c|} -\hline {\em bwti} & {\em ItxBeng} & \small ITRANS\\ \hline \hline - - #bengali Ta #endbengali & - #indian Ta #endbengali & -{\tt T}{\em a} \\ \hline - #bengali Tha #endbengali & - #indian Tha #endbengali & -{\tt Th}{\em a} \\ \hline - #bengali Da #endbengali & - #indian Da #endbengali & -{\tt D}{\em a} \\ \hline - #bengali Dha #endbengali & - #indian Dha #endbengali & -{\tt Dh}{\em a} \\ \hline - #bengali Na #endbengali & - #indian Na #endbengali & -{\tt N}{\em a} \\ \hline -\end{tabular} -\end{makeimage} -\\ -\hbox{\lower.7in\hbox{ -\begin{makeimage} -\begin{tabular}{|c|c|c|} - \hline - \setbox0=\hbox{\em bwti}\hbox to\wd0{ #bengali ta #endbengali} & - \setbox0=\hbox{\em ItxBeng}\hbox to\wd0{\kern0.2in#indian ta #endbengali} & -\setbox0=\hbox{{\tt \char`~N}{\em a} or {\tt N\char`^}a}\hbox to\wd0{\kern0.3in {\tt t}{\em a}} \\ \hline - \hbox{ #bengali tha #endbengali} & - #indian tha #endbengali & -{\tt th}{\em a} \\ \hline - #bengali da #endbengali & - #indian da #endbengali & -{\tt d}{\em a} \\ \hline - #bengali dha #endbengali & - #indian dha #endbengali & -{\tt dh}{\em a} \\ \hline - #bengali na #endbengali & - #indian na #endbengali & -{\tt n}{\em a} \\ \hline -\end{tabular} -\end{makeimage} -}} -& -\hbox{\lower.7in\hbox{ -\begin{makeimage} -\begin{tabular}{|c|c|c|} - \hline - \setbox0=\hbox{\em bwti}\hbox to\wd0{ #bengali pa #endbengali} & - \setbox0=\hbox{\em ItxBeng}\hbox to\wd0{\kern0.2in#indian pa #endbengali} & -\setbox0=\hbox{{\tt \char`~n}{\em a} or {\tt n\char`^}a}\hbox to\wd0{\kern0.3in {\tt p}{\em a}} \\ \hline - \hbox{ #bengali pha #endbengali} & - #indian pha #endbengali & -{\tt ph}{\em a} \\ \hline - #bengali ba #endbengali & - #indian ba #endbengali & -{\tt b}{\em a} \\ \hline - #bengali bha #endbengali & - #indian bha #endbengali & -{\tt bh}{\em a} \\ \hline - #bengali ma #endbengali & - #indian ma #endbengali & -{\tt m}{\em a} \\ \hline -\end{tabular} -\end{makeimage} -}} -& -\hbox{\lower.7in\hbox{ -\begin{makeimage} -\begin{tabular}{|c|c|c|} - \hline - \setbox0=\hbox{\em bwti}\hbox to\wd0{ #bengali Ja #endbengali} & - \setbox0=\hbox{\em ItxBeng}\hbox to\wd0{\kern0.2in#indian Ja #endbengali} & -\setbox0=\hbox{\small ITRANS}\hbox to\wd0{\kern0.0in{\tt J}{\em a} or -{\tt y}{\em a}} \\ \hline - \hbox{ #bengali ra #endbengali} & - #indian ra #endbengali & -{\tt r}{\em a} \\ \hline - #bengali la #endbengali & - #indian la #endbengali & -{\tt l}{\em a} \\ \hline - #bengali ba #endbengali & - #indian ba #endbengali & -{\tt b}{\em a} \\ \hline - #bengali sha #endbengali & - #indian sha #endbengali & -{\tt sh}{\em a} \\ \hline -\end{tabular} -\end{makeimage} -}} \\ -\hbox{\lower.7in\hbox{ -\begin{makeimage} -\begin{tabular}{|c|c|c|} - \hline - \setbox0=\hbox{\em bwti}\hbox to\wd0{ #bengali Sha #endbengali} & - \setbox0=\hbox{\em ItxBeng}\hbox to\wd0{\kern0.2in#indian Sha #endbengali} & -\setbox0=\hbox{{\tt \char`~N}{\em a} or {\tt N\char`^}a}\hbox to\wd0{\kern0.3in {\tt Sh}{\em a}} \\ \hline - \hbox{ #bengali sa #endbengali} & - #indian sa #endbengali & -{\tt s}{\em a} \\ \hline - #bengali ha #endbengali & - #indian ha #endbengali & -{\tt h}{\em a} \\ \hline - & - & - \\ \hline - & - & - \\ \hline -\end{tabular} -\end{makeimage}}} -& -\hbox{\lower.7in\hbox{ -\begin{makeimage} -\begin{tabular}{|c|c|c|} - \hline - \setbox0=\hbox{\em bwti}\hbox to\wd0{ #bengali kSha #endbengali} & - \setbox0=\hbox{\em ItxBeng}\hbox to\wd0{\kern0.2in#indian kSha #endbengali} & -\setbox0=\hbox{{\tt \char`~n}{\em a} or {\tt n\char`^}a}\hbox to\wd0{\kern0.0in {\tt kSh}{\em a} or {\tt x}{\em a}} \\ \hline - \hbox{ #bengali Ya #endbengali} & - #indian Ya #endbengali & -{\tt Y}{\em a} \\ \hline - #bengali .Da #endbengali & - #indian .Da #endbengali & -{\tt .D}{\em a} \\ \hline - #bengali .Dha #endbengali & - #indian .Dha #endbengali & -{\tt .Dh}{\em a} \\ \hline - & - & - \\ \hline -\end{tabular} -\end{makeimage}}} -\end{tabular}}}\\ -\hbox{\lower0.1in\hbox{Consonants}}\\ -\hbox{\lower0.2in\hbox{\bf ITRANS: Bengali to English Transliteration Table}} -\end{tabular} -}} -\end{tabular} -} - -%------------------------------------------------------------------- -\newpage -%------------------------------------------------------------------- -\begin{htmlonly} -\section{Conjunct Consonants (warning: big images; table in multiple parts)} -\end{htmlonly} - -\begin{makeimage} -\begin{longtable}{|c|c|c|c|c|c|c|} -\caption{Conjunct Consonants\protect\html{, Part 1}} \\ -\hline conjunct & ITRANS & bn & itxbeng & ITRANS example & bn example & itxbeng example \\ \hline - \multicolumn{7}{c}{\vadjust{\vskip-10pt}} - \endfirsthead - -\caption[]{Conjunct Consonants (contd)} \\ - \hline - conjunct & ITRANS & bn & itxbeng & ITRANS example & bn example & itxbeng example \\ \hline - \multicolumn{7}{c}{\vadjust{\vskip-10pt}} - \endhead - -\multicolumn{7}{r}{continued on the next page...} \\ \endfoot - -\hline \endlastfoot - -\hline - #bengali ka + ka #endbengali & - {\tt kk} & - #bengali kk #endbengali & - #indian kk #endbengali & - {\tt dhikkaar} & - #bengali dhikkaar #endbengali & - #indian dhikkaar #endbengali\\ \hline - #bengali ka + Ta #endbengali & - {\tt kT} & - #bengali kT #endbengali & - #indian kT #endbengali & - {\tt akTopaas} & - #bengali akTopaas #endbengali & - #indian akTopaas #endbengali\\ \hline - #bengali ka + ta #endbengali & - {\tt kt} & - #bengali kt #endbengali & - #indian kt #endbengali & - {\tt Daaktaar} & - #bengali Daaktaar #endbengali & - #indian Daaktaar #endbengali\\ \hline - #bengali ka + ba #endbengali & - {\tt kb} & - #bengali kb #endbengali & - #indian kb #endbengali & - {\tt pakba} & - #bengali pakba #endbengali & - #indian pakba #endbengali\\ \hline - #bengali ka + ma #endbengali & - {\tt km} & - #bengali km #endbengali & - #indian km #endbengali & - {\tt rukmiNI} & - #bengali rukmiNI #endbengali & - #indian rukmiNI #endbengali\\ \hline - #bengali ka + ra #endbengali & - {\tt kr} & - #bengali kr #endbengali & - #indian kr #endbengali & - {\tt bakra} & - #bengali bakra #endbengali & - #indian bakra #endbengali\\ \hline - #bengali ka + la #endbengali & - {\tt kl} & - #bengali kl #endbengali & - #indian kl #endbengali & - {\tt klIba} & - #bengali klIba #endbengali & - #indian klIba #endbengali\\ \hline - #bengali ka + Sh #endbengali & - {\tt kSh} & - #bengali kSh #endbengali & - #indian kSh #endbengali & - {\tt rakShaa} & - #bengali rakShaa #endbengali & - #indian rakShaa #endbengali\\ \hline - #bengali ka + Sh + Na #endbengali & - {\tt k\_ShN}\footnotemark & - #bengali k_ShNa #endbengali & - #indian k_ShNa #endbengali & - {\tt tIk\_ShNa } & - #bengali tIk_ShNa #endbengali & - #indian tIk_ShNa #endbengali\\ \hline - #bengali ka + Sh + ma #endbengali & - {\tt k\_Shm}& - #bengali k_Shma #endbengali & - #indian k_Shma #endbengali & - {\tt lak\_ShmI} & - #bengali lak_ShmI #endbengali & - #indian lak_ShmI #endbengali\\ \hline - #bengali ka + sa #endbengali & - {\tt ks} & - #bengali ks #endbengali & - #indian ks #endbengali & - {\tt riksaa} & - #bengali riksaa #endbengali & - #indian riksaa #endbengali\\ \hline - #bengali ga + dh #endbengali & - {\tt gdh} & - #bengali gdh #endbengali & - #indian gdh #endbengali & - {\tt mugdha} & - #bengali mugdha #endbengali & - #indian mugdha #endbengali\\ \hline - #bengali ga + na #endbengali & - {\tt gn} & - #bengali gn #endbengali & - #indian gn #endbengali & - {\tt agni} & - #bengali agni #endbengali & - #indian agni #endbengali\\ \hline - #bengali ga + ba #endbengali & - {\tt gb} & - #bengali gb #endbengali & - #indian gb #endbengali & - {\tt digbijaY} & - #bengali digbijaY #endbengali & - #indian digbijaY #endbengali\\ \hline - #bengali ga + ma #endbengali & - {\tt gm} & - #bengali gm #endbengali & - #indian gm #endbengali & - {\tt Jugma} & - #bengali Jugma #endbengali & - #indian Jugma #endbengali\\ \hline - #bengali ga + la #endbengali & - {\tt lm} & - #bengali gl #endbengali & - #indian gl #endbengali & - {\tt glaani} & - #bengali glaani #endbengali & - #indian glaani #endbengali\\ \hline - #bengali gh + na #endbengali & - {\tt ghn} & - #bengali ghn #endbengali & - #indian ghn #endbengali & - {\tt bighna} & - #bengali bighna #endbengali & - #indian bighna #endbengali\\ \hline - #bengali ~N + ka #endbengali & - {\tt \char126 N + ka} & - #bengali ~Nk #endbengali & - #indian ~Nk #endbengali & - {\tt sha\char126 Nkita} & - #bengali sha~Nkita #endbengali & - #indian sha~Nkita #endbengali\\ \hline - #bengali ~N + ka + Sh #endbengali & - {\tt \char126 Nk\_Sh} & - #bengali ~Nk_Sha #endbengali & - #indian ~Nk_Sha #endbengali & - {\tt aakaa\char126 Nk\_Shaa } & - #bengali aakaa~Nk_Shaa #endbengali & - #indian aakaa~Nk_Shaa #endbengali \\ \hline - #bengali ~N + kh #endbengali & - {\tt \char126 N + kh } & - #bengali ~Nkh #endbengali & - #indian ~Nkh #endbengali & - {\tt sha\char126 Nkha} & - #bengali sha~Nkha #endbengali & - #indian sha~Nkha #endbengali\\ \hline - #bengali ~N + ga #endbengali & - {\tt \char126 N + g } & - #bengali ~Nga #endbengali & - #indian ~Nga #endbengali & - {\tt byaa\char126 Ng} & - #bengali byaa~Ng #endbengali & - #indian byaa~Ng #endbengali\\ \hline - #bengali ~N + gh #endbengali & - {\tt \char126 N + gh } & - #bengali ~Ngh #endbengali & - #indian ~Ngh #endbengali & - {\tt sa\char126 Ngha} & - #bengali sa~Ngha #endbengali & - #indian sa~Ngha #endbengali\\ \hline - #bengali ~N + ma #endbengali & - {\tt \char126 N + m } & - #bengali ~Nm #endbengali & - #indian ~Nm #endbengali & - {\tt baa\char126 NmaY} & - #bengali baa~NmaY #endbengali & - #indian baa~NmaY #endbengali\\ \hline - #bengali ch + ch #endbengali & - {\tt chch } & - #bengali chch #endbengali & - #indian chch #endbengali & - {\tt saachchaa} & - #bengali saachchaa #endbengali & - #indian saachchaa #endbengali\\ \hline - #bengali ch + chh #endbengali & - {\tt chchh } & - #bengali chchh #endbengali & - #indian chchh #endbengali & - {\tt baachchhaa} & - #bengali baachchhaa #endbengali & - #indian baachchhaa #endbengali\\ \hline - #bengali ch + chh + ba #endbengali & - {\tt chchhb } & - #bengali chchhb #endbengali & - #indian chchhb #endbengali & - {\tt uchchhbaas} & - #bengali uchchhbaas #endbengali & - #indian uchchhbaas #endbengali\\ \hline - #bengali ch + ~n #endbengali & - {\tt ch\char126 n } & - #bengali chJN #endbengali & - #indian chJN #endbengali & - {\tt Jaach\char126 naa } & - #bengali JaachJNaa #endbengali & - #indian JaachJNaa #endbengali\\ \hline - #bengali j + j #endbengali & - {\tt jj } & - #bengali jj #endbengali & - #indian jj #endbengali & - {\tt lajjaa } & - #bengali lajjaa #endbengali & - #indian lajjaa #endbengali\\ \hline - #bengali j + j + b #endbengali & - {\tt jjb } & - #bengali jjb #endbengali & - #indian jjb #endbengali & - {\tt ujjbal } & - #bengali ujjbal #endbengali & - #indian ujjbal #endbengali\\ \hline - #bengali j + jh #endbengali & - {\tt jjh } & - #bengali jjh #endbengali & - #indian jjh #endbengali & - {\tt kujjhaTikaa } & - #bengali kujjhaTikaa #endbengali & - #indian kujjhaTikaa #endbengali\\ \hline - #bengali j + JN #endbengali & - {\tt GY}& - #bengali GY #endbengali & - #indian GY #endbengali & - {\tt biGYaan } & - #bengali biGYaan #endbengali & - #indian biGYaan #endbengali\\ \hline - #bengali j + b #endbengali & - {\tt jb}& - #bengali jb #endbengali & - #indian jb #endbengali & - {\tt jbaalaa } & - #bengali jbaalaa #endbengali & - #indian jbaalaa #endbengali\\ \hline -% ----------------- -\begin{htmlonly} -\end{longtable} -\end{makeimage} - -More examples of Conjunct Consonants are available by clicking the -following images: - -Conjunct Consonants, Part 2: -\begin{makeimage} -\htmlimage{external} -\begin{longtable}{|c|c|c|c|c|c|c|} -\caption{Conjunct Consonants\protect\html{, Part 2}} \\ -\hline conjunct & ITRANS & bn & itxbeng & ITRANS example & bn example & itxbeng example \\ \hline - \multicolumn{7}{c}{\vadjust{\vskip-10pt}} - \endfirsthead - -\caption[]{Conjunct Consonants (contd)} \\ - \hline - conjunct & ITRANS & bn & itxbeng & ITRANS example & bn example & itxbeng example \\ \hline - \multicolumn{7}{c}{\vadjust{\vskip-10pt}} - \endhead - -\multicolumn{7}{r}{continued on the next page...} \\ \endfoot - -\hline \endlastfoot -\hline -\end{htmlonly} -% ----------------- - #bengali JN + ch #endbengali & - {\tt \char126 nch }& - #bengali ~nch #endbengali & - #indian ~nch #endbengali & - {\tt ma\char126 ncha } & - #bengali ma~ncha #endbengali & - #indian ma~ncha #endbengali\\ \hline - #bengali JN + chh #endbengali & - {\tt \char126 nchh }& - #bengali ~nchh #endbengali & - #indian ~nchh #endbengali & - {\tt laa\char126 nchhnaa } & - #bengali laa~nchhnaa #endbengali & - #indian laa~nchhnaa #endbengali\\ \hline - #bengali JN + ja #endbengali & - {\tt \char126 nj }& - #bengali ~nj #endbengali & - #indian ~nj #endbengali & - {\tt ga\char126 nja } & - #bengali ga~nja #endbengali & - #indian ga~nja #endbengali\\ \hline - #bengali JN + jh #endbengali & - {\tt \char126 njh }& - #bengali ~njh #endbengali & - #indian ~njh #endbengali & - {\tt jha\char126 njhaa } & - #bengali jha~njhaa #endbengali & - #indian jha~njhaa #endbengali\\ \hline - #bengali T + T #endbengali & - {\tt TT }& - #bengali TT #endbengali & - #indian TT #endbengali & - {\tt aTTaalikaa } & - #bengali aTTaalikaa #endbengali & - #indian aTTaalikaa #endbengali\\ \hline - #bengali T + b #endbengali & - {\tt Tb }& - #bengali Tb #endbengali & - #indian Tb #endbengali & - {\tt khaTbaa } & - #bengali khaTbaa #endbengali & - #indian khaTbaa #endbengali\\ \hline - #bengali D + D #endbengali & - {\tt DD }& - #bengali DD #endbengali & - #indian DD #endbengali & - {\tt uDDIn } & - #bengali uDDIn #endbengali & - #indian uDDIn #endbengali\\ \hline - #bengali N + T #endbengali & - {\tt NT }& - #bengali NT #endbengali & - #indian NT #endbengali & - {\tt kaNTakita } & - #bengali kaNTakita #endbengali & - #indian kaNTakita #endbengali\\ \hline - #bengali N + Th #endbengali & - {\tt NTh }& - #bengali NTh #endbengali & - #indian NTh #endbengali & - {\tt laNThan } & - #bengali laNThan #endbengali & - #indian laNThan #endbengali\\ \hline - #bengali N + D #endbengali & - {\tt ND }& - #bengali ND #endbengali & - #indian ND #endbengali & - {\tt gaNDaar } & - #bengali gaNDaar #endbengali & - #indian gaNDaar #endbengali\\ \hline - #bengali N + N #endbengali & - {\tt NN }& - #bengali NN #endbengali & - #indian NN #endbengali & - {\tt biShaNNa } & - #bengali biShaNNa #endbengali & - #indian biShaNNa #endbengali\\ \hline - #bengali N + m #endbengali & - {\tt Nm }& - #bengali Nm #endbengali & - #indian Nm #endbengali & - {\tt hiraNmaY } & - #bengali hiraNmaY #endbengali & - #indian hiraNmaY #endbengali\\ \hline - #bengali t + t #endbengali & - {\tt tt }& - #bengali tt #endbengali & - #indian tt #endbengali & - {\tt uttaal } & - #bengali uttaal #endbengali & - #indian uttaal #endbengali\\ \hline - #bengali ta + ta + ba #endbengali & - {\tt ttb} & - #bengali ttba #endbengali & - #indian ttba #endbengali & - {\tt tattba } & - #bengali tattba #endbengali & - #indian tattba #endbengali \\ \hline - #bengali ta + tha #endbengali & - {\tt tth} & - #bengali tth #endbengali & - #indian tth #endbengali & - {\tt ashbattha } & - #bengali ashbattha #endbengali & - #indian ashbattha #endbengali \\ \hline - #bengali ta + na #endbengali & - {\tt tn} & - #bengali tn #endbengali & - #indian tn #endbengali & - {\tt ratna } & - #bengali ratna #endbengali & - #indian ratna #endbengali \\ \hline - #bengali ta + ba #endbengali & - {\tt tb} & - #bengali tb #endbengali & - #indian tb #endbengali & - {\tt tbaraa } & - #bengali tbaraa #endbengali & - #indian tbaraa #endbengali \\ \hline - #bengali ta + ma #endbengali & - {\tt tm} & - #bengali tm #endbengali & - #indian tm #endbengali & - {\tt aatmaa } & - #bengali aatmaa #endbengali & - #indian aatmaa #endbengali \\ \hline - #bengali ta + ra #endbengali & - {\tt tr} & - #bengali tr #endbengali & - #indian tr #endbengali & - {\tt sab.rtra } & - #bengali sab.rtra #endbengali & - #indian sab.rtra #endbengali \\ \hline - #bengali da + ga #endbengali & - {\tt dg} & - #bengali dg #endbengali & - #indian dg #endbengali & - {\tt udgaataa } & - #bengali udgaataa #endbengali & - #indian udgaataa #endbengali \\ \hline - #bengali da + gha #endbengali & - {\tt dgh} & - #bengali dgh #endbengali & - #indian dgh #endbengali & - {\tt udghaaTan } & - #bengali udghaaTan #endbengali & - #indian udghaaTan #endbengali \\ \hline - #bengali da + da #endbengali & - {\tt dd} & - #bengali dd #endbengali & - #indian dd #endbengali & - {\tt baraadda } & - #bengali baraadda #endbengali & - #indian baraadda #endbengali \\ \hline - #bengali da + dha #endbengali & - {\tt ddh} & - #bengali ddh #endbengali & - #indian ddh #endbengali & - {\tt uddhaar } & - #bengali uddhaar #endbengali & - #indian uddhaar #endbengali \\ \hline - #bengali da + ba #endbengali & - {\tt db} & - #bengali db #endbengali & - #indian db #endbengali & - {\tt dbIp } & - #bengali dbIp #endbengali & - #indian dbIp #endbengali \\ \hline - #bengali da + bha #endbengali & - {\tt dbh} & - #bengali dbh #endbengali & - #indian dbh #endbengali & - {\tt sadbhaab } & - #bengali sadbhaab #endbengali & - #indian sadbhaab #endbengali \\ \hline - #bengali da + bha + ra #endbengali & - {\tt dbhr} & - #bengali dbhr #endbengali & - #indian dbhr #endbengali & - {\tt udbhraanta } & - #bengali udbhraanta #endbengali & - #indian udbhraanta #endbengali \\ \hline - #bengali da + ma #endbengali & - {\tt dm} & - #bengali dm #endbengali & - #indian dm #endbengali & - {\tt padma } & - #bengali padma #endbengali & - #indian padma #endbengali \\ \hline - #bengali dha + na #endbengali & - {\tt dhn} & - #bengali dhn #endbengali & - #indian dhn #endbengali & - {\tt gRRidhna } & - #bengali gRRidhna #endbengali & - #indian gRRidhna #endbengali \\ \hline - #bengali dha + ba #endbengali & - {\tt dhb} & - #bengali dhb #endbengali & - #indian dhb #endbengali & - {\tt dhbajaa } & - #bengali dhbajaa #endbengali & - #indian dhbajaa #endbengali \\ \hline - #bengali na + Ta #endbengali & - {\tt nT} & - #bengali nT #endbengali & - #indian nT #endbengali & - {\tt aanTaak.rTikaa } & - #bengali aanTaak.rTikaa #endbengali & - #indian aanTaak.rTikaa #endbengali \\ \hline - #bengali na + Da #endbengali & - {\tt nD} & - #bengali nD #endbengali & - #indian nD #endbengali & - {\tt byaanD } & - #bengali byaanD #endbengali & - #indian byaanD #endbengali \\ \hline - #bengali na + ta #endbengali & - {\tt nt} & - #bengali nt #endbengali & - #indian nt #endbengali & - {\tt antim } & - #bengali antim #endbengali & - #indian antim #endbengali \\ \hline -% ----------------- -\begin{htmlonly} -\end{longtable} -\end{makeimage} - -Conjunct Consonants, Part 3: -\begin{makeimage} -\htmlimage{external} -\begin{longtable}{|c|c|c|c|c|c|c|} -\caption{Conjunct Consonants\protect\html{, Part 3}} \\ -\hline conjunct & ITRANS & bn & itxbeng & ITRANS example & bn example & itxbeng example \\ \hline - \multicolumn{7}{c}{\vadjust{\vskip-10pt}} - \endfirsthead - -\caption[]{Conjunct Consonants (contd)} \\ - \hline - conjunct & ITRANS & bn & itxbeng & ITRANS example & bn example & itxbeng example \\ \hline - \multicolumn{7}{c}{\vadjust{\vskip-10pt}} - \endhead - -\multicolumn{7}{r}{continued on the next page...} \\ \endfoot - -\hline \endlastfoot -\hline -\end{htmlonly} -% ----------------- - #bengali na + ta + u #endbengali & - {\tt ntu} & - #bengali ntu #endbengali & - #indian ntu #endbengali & - {\tt jantu } & - #bengali jantu #endbengali & - #indian jantu #endbengali \\ \hline - #bengali na + ta + ba #endbengali & - {\tt ntb} & - #bengali ntb #endbengali & - #indian ntb #endbengali & - {\tt saantbanaa } & - #bengali saantbanaa #endbengali & - #indian saantbanaa #endbengali \\ \hline - #bengali na + ta + ra #endbengali & - {\tt ntr} & - #bengali ntr #endbengali & - #indian ntr #endbengali & - {\tt Jantra } & - #bengali Jantra #endbengali & - #indian Jantra #endbengali \\ \hline - #bengali na + tha #endbengali & - {\tt nth} & - #bengali nth #endbengali & - #indian nth #endbengali & - {\tt manthar } & - #bengali manthar #endbengali & - #indian manthar #endbengali \\ \hline - #bengali na + da #endbengali & - {\tt nd} & - #bengali nd #endbengali & - #indian nd #endbengali & - {\tt bandI } & - #bengali bandI #endbengali & - #indian bandI #endbengali \\ \hline - #bengali na + dha #endbengali & - {\tt ndh} & - #bengali ndh #endbengali & - #indian ndh #endbengali & - {\tt gandha } & - #bengali gandha #endbengali & - #indian gandha #endbengali \\ \hline - #bengali na + na #endbengali & - {\tt nn} & - #bengali nn #endbengali & - #indian nn #endbengali & - {\tt anna } & - #bengali anna #endbengali & - #indian anna #endbengali \\ \hline - #bengali na + ba #endbengali & - {\tt nb} & - #bengali nb #endbengali & - #indian nb #endbengali & - {\tt samanbaY } & - #bengali samanbaY #endbengali & - #indian samanbaY #endbengali \\ \hline - #bengali na + ma #endbengali & - {\tt nm} & - #bengali nm #endbengali & - #indian nm #endbengali & - {\tt janma } & - #bengali janma #endbengali & - #indian janma #endbengali \\ \hline - #bengali na + sa #endbengali & - {\tt ns} & - #bengali ns #endbengali & - #indian ns #endbengali & - {\tt sens } & - #bengali sens #endbengali & - #indian sens #endbengali \\ \hline - #bengali pa + Ta #endbengali & - {\tt pT} & - #bengali pT #endbengali & - #indian pT #endbengali & - {\tt kipTe } & - #bengali kipTe #endbengali & - #indian kipTe #endbengali \\ \hline - #bengali pa + ta #endbengali & - {\tt pt} & - #bengali pt #endbengali & - #indian pt #endbengali & - {\tt saptaaha } & - #bengali saptaaha #endbengali & - #indian saptaaha #endbengali \\ \hline - #bengali pa + na #endbengali & - {\tt pn} & - #bengali pn #endbengali & - #indian pn #endbengali & - {\tt sbapna } & - #bengali sbapna #endbengali & - #indian sbapna #endbengali \\ \hline - #bengali pa + pa #endbengali & - {\tt pp} & - #bengali pp #endbengali & - #indian pp #endbengali & - {\tt dhaappaa } & - #bengali dhaappaa #endbengali & - #indian dhaappaa #endbengali \\ \hline - #bengali pa + la #endbengali & - {\tt pl} & - #bengali pl #endbengali & - #indian pl #endbengali & - {\tt plaaban } & - #bengali plaaban #endbengali & - #indian plaaban #endbengali \\ \hline - #bengali pa + sa #endbengali & - {\tt ps} & - #bengali ps #endbengali & - #indian ps #endbengali & - {\tt abhIpsaa } & - #bengali abhIpsaa #endbengali & - #indian abhIpsaa #endbengali \\ \hline - #bengali pha + la #endbengali & - {\tt phl} & - #bengali phl #endbengali & - #indian phl #endbengali & - {\tt phlipaar } & - #bengali phlipaar #endbengali & - #indian phlipaar #endbengali \\ \hline - #bengali ba + ja #endbengali & - {\tt bj} & - #bengali bj #endbengali & - #indian bj #endbengali & - {\tt kubja } & - #bengali kubja #endbengali & - #indian kubja #endbengali \\ \hline - #bengali ba + da #endbengali & - {\tt bd} & - #bengali bd #endbengali & - #indian bd #endbengali & - {\tt shabda } & - #bengali shabda #endbengali & - #indian shabda #endbengali \\ \hline - #bengali ba + dha #endbengali & - {\tt bdh} & - #bengali bdh #endbengali & - #indian bdh #endbengali & - {\tt aarabdha } & - #bengali aarabdha #endbengali & - #indian aarabdha #endbengali \\ \hline - #bengali ba + ba #endbengali & - {\tt bb} & - #bengali bb #endbengali & - #indian bb #endbengali & - {\tt maatabbar } & - #bengali maatabbar #endbengali & - #indian maatabbar #endbengali \\ \hline - #bengali ba + la #endbengali & - {\tt bl} & - #bengali bl #endbengali & - #indian bl #endbengali & - {\tt blaTi.n } & - #bengali blaTi.n #endbengali & - #indian blaTi.n #endbengali \\ \hline - #bengali bha + ra #endbengali & - {\tt bhr} & - #bengali bhr #endbengali & - #indian bhr #endbengali & - {\tt bhram } & - #bengali bhram #endbengali & - #indian bhram #endbengali \\ \hline - #bengali bha + la #endbengali & - {\tt bhl} & - #bengali bhl #endbengali & - #indian bhl #endbengali & - {\tt bhlaadimir } & - #bengali bhlaadimir #endbengali & - #indian bhlaadimir #endbengali \\ \hline - #bengali ma + na #endbengali & - {\tt mn} & - #bengali mn #endbengali & - #indian mn #endbengali & - {\tt nimna } & - #bengali nimna #endbengali & - #indian nimna #endbengali \\ \hline - #bengali ma + pa #endbengali & - {\tt mp} & - #bengali mp #endbengali & - #indian mp #endbengali & - {\tt kampa } & - #bengali kampa #endbengali & - #indian kampa #endbengali \\ \hline - #bengali ma + pha #endbengali & - {\tt mph} & - #bengali mph #endbengali & - #indian mph #endbengali & - {\tt lampha } & - #bengali lampha #endbengali & - #indian lampha #endbengali \\ \hline - #bengali ma + ba #endbengali & - {\tt mb} & - #bengali mb #endbengali & - #indian mb #endbengali & - {\tt ambal } & - #bengali ambal #endbengali & - #indian ambal #endbengali \\ \hline - #bengali ma + bha #endbengali & - {\tt mbh} & - #bengali mbh #endbengali & - #indian mbh #endbengali & - {\tt dambha } & - #bengali dambha #endbengali & - #indian dambha #endbengali \\ \hline - #bengali ma + bha + ra #endbengali & - {\tt mbhr} & - #bengali mbhr #endbengali & - #indian mbhr #endbengali & - {\tt sambhram } & - #bengali sambhram #endbengali & - #indian sambhram #endbengali \\ \hline - #bengali ma + ma #endbengali & - {\tt mm} & - #bengali mm #endbengali & - #indian mm #endbengali & - {\tt aahaammak } & - #bengali aahaammak #endbengali & - #indian aahaammak #endbengali \\ \hline - #bengali ma + la #endbengali & - {\tt ml} & - #bengali ml #endbengali & - #indian ml #endbengali & - {\tt mlaan } & - #bengali mlaan #endbengali & - #indian mlaan #endbengali \\ \hline - #bengali la + ka #endbengali & - {\tt lk} & - #bengali lk #endbengali & - #indian lk #endbengali & - {\tt balkal } & - #bengali balkal #endbengali & - #indian balkal #endbengali \\ \hline -% ----------------- -\begin{htmlonly} -\end{longtable} -\end{makeimage} - -Conjunct Consonants, Part 4: -\begin{makeimage} -\htmlimage{external} -\begin{longtable}{|c|c|c|c|c|c|c|} -\caption{Conjunct Consonants\protect\html{, Part 4}} \\ -\hline conjunct & ITRANS & bn & itxbeng & ITRANS example & bn example & itxbeng example \\ \hline - \multicolumn{7}{c}{\vadjust{\vskip-10pt}} - \endfirsthead - -\caption[]{Conjunct Consonants (contd)} \\ - \hline - conjunct & ITRANS & bn & itxbeng & ITRANS example & bn example & itxbeng example \\ \hline - \multicolumn{7}{c}{\vadjust{\vskip-10pt}} - \endhead - -\multicolumn{7}{r}{continued on the next page...} \\ \endfoot - -\hline \endlastfoot -\hline -\end{htmlonly} -% ----------------- - #bengali la + ga #endbengali & - {\tt lg} & - #bengali lg #endbengali & - #indian lg #endbengali & - {\tt balgaa } & - #bengali balgaa #endbengali & - #indian balgaa #endbengali \\ \hline - #bengali la + ga + u #endbengali & - {\tt lgu} & - #bengali lgu #endbengali & - #indian lgu #endbengali & - {\tt phaalgun } & - #bengali phaalgun #endbengali & - #indian phaalgun #endbengali \\ \hline - #bengali la + Ta #endbengali & - {\tt lT} & - #bengali lT #endbengali & - #indian lT #endbengali & - {\tt palTan } & - #bengali palTan #endbengali & - #indian palTan #endbengali \\ \hline - #bengali la + Da #endbengali & - {\tt lD} & - #bengali lD #endbengali & - #indian lD #endbengali & - {\tt holDaar } & - #bengali holDaar #endbengali & - #indian holDaar #endbengali \\ \hline - #bengali la + pa #endbengali & - {\tt lp} & - #bengali lp #endbengali & - #indian lp #endbengali & - {\tt kalpanaa } & - #bengali kalpanaa #endbengali & - #indian kalpanaa #endbengali \\ \hline - #bengali la + ba #endbengali & - {\tt lb} & - #bengali lb #endbengali & - #indian lb #endbengali & - {\tt bilba } & - #bengali bilba #endbengali & - #indian bilba #endbengali \\ \hline - #bengali la + ma #endbengali & - {\tt lm} & - #bengali lm #endbengali & - #indian lm #endbengali & - {\tt gulma } & - #bengali gulma #endbengali & - #indian gulma #endbengali \\ \hline - #bengali la + la #endbengali & - {\tt ll} & - #bengali ll #endbengali & - #indian ll #endbengali & - {\tt praphulla } & - #bengali praphulla #endbengali & - #indian praphulla #endbengali \\ \hline - #bengali sh + cha #endbengali & - {\tt shch} & - #bengali shch #endbengali & - #indian shch #endbengali & - {\tt punashcha } & - #bengali punashcha #endbengali & - #indian punashcha #endbengali \\ \hline - #bengali sh + chha #endbengali & - {\tt shchh} & - #bengali shchh #endbengali & - #indian shchh #endbengali & - {\tt shirashchhed } & - #bengali shirashchhed #endbengali & - #indian shirashchhed #endbengali \\ \hline - #bengali sh + na #endbengali & - {\tt shn} & - #bengali shn #endbengali & - #indian shn #endbengali & - {\tt prashna } & - #bengali prashna #endbengali & - #indian prashna #endbengali \\ \hline - #bengali sh + ma #endbengali & - {\tt shm} & - #bengali shm #endbengali & - #indian shm #endbengali & - {\tt rashmi } & - #bengali rashmi #endbengali & - #indian rashmi #endbengali \\ \hline - #bengali sh + la #endbengali & - {\tt shl} & - #bengali shl #endbengali & - #indian shl #endbengali & - {\tt shlaaghaa } & - #bengali shlaaghaa #endbengali & - #indian shlaaghaa #endbengali \\ \hline - #bengali sh + ba #endbengali & - {\tt shb} & - #bengali shb #endbengali & - #indian shb #endbengali & - {\tt shbaapad } & - #bengali shbaapad #endbengali & - #indian shbaapad #endbengali \\ \hline - #bengali Sh + ka #endbengali & - {\tt Shk} & - #bengali Shk #endbengali & - #indian Shk #endbengali & - {\tt pariShkaar } & - #bengali pariShkaar #endbengali & - #indian pariShkaar #endbengali \\ \hline - #bengali Sh + ka + ra #endbengali & - {\tt Shkr} & - #bengali Shkr #endbengali & - #indian Shkr #endbengali & - {\tt niShkramaN } & - #bengali niShkramaN #endbengali & - #indian niShkramaN #endbengali \\ \hline - #bengali Sh + Ta #endbengali & - {\tt ShT} & - #bengali ShT #endbengali & - #indian ShT #endbengali & - {\tt kaShTa } & - #bengali kaShTa #endbengali & - #indian kaShTa #endbengali \\ \hline - #bengali Sh + Tha #endbengali & - {\tt ShTh} & - #bengali ShTh #endbengali & - #indian ShTh #endbengali & - {\tt niShThur } & - #bengali niShThur #endbengali & - #indian niShThur #endbengali \\ \hline - #bengali Sh + Na #endbengali & - {\tt ShN} & - #bengali ShN #endbengali & - #indian ShN #endbengali & - {\tt uShNa } & - #bengali uShNa #endbengali & - #indian uShNa #endbengali \\ \hline - #bengali Sh + pa #endbengali & - {\tt Shp} & - #bengali Shp #endbengali & - #indian Shp #endbengali & - {\tt baaShpa } & - #bengali baaShpa #endbengali & - #indian baaShpa #endbengali \\ \hline - #bengali Sh + pha #endbengali & - {\tt Shph} & - #bengali Shph #endbengali & - #indian Shph #endbengali & - {\tt niShphal } & - #bengali niShphal #endbengali & - #indian niShphal #endbengali \\ \hline - #bengali Sh + ma #endbengali & - {\tt Shm} & - #bengali Shm #endbengali & - #indian Shm #endbengali & - {\tt bhiiShma } & - #bengali bhiiShma #endbengali & - #indian bhiiShma #endbengali \\ \hline - #bengali s + ka #endbengali & - {\tt sk} & - #bengali sk #endbengali & - #indian sk #endbengali & - {\tt puraskRRita } & - #bengali puraskRRita #endbengali & - #indian puraskRRita #endbengali \\ \hline - #bengali s + ka + ra #endbengali & - {\tt skr} & - #bengali skr #endbengali & - #indian skr #endbengali & - {\tt skriin } & - #bengali skriin #endbengali & - #indian skriin #endbengali \\ \hline - #bengali s + ka + la #endbengali & - {\tt skl} & - #bengali skl #endbengali & - #indian skl #endbengali & - {\tt skleraa } & - #bengali skleraa #endbengali & - #indian skleraa #endbengali \\ \hline - #bengali sa + kha #endbengali & - {\tt skh} & - #bengali skh #endbengali & - #indian skh #endbengali & - {\tt skhalan } & - #bengali skhalan #endbengali & - #indian skhalan #endbengali \\ \hline - #bengali sa + Ta #endbengali & - {\tt sT} & - #bengali sT #endbengali & - #indian sT #endbengali & - {\tt sTapaar } & - #bengali sTapaar #endbengali & - #indian sTapaar #endbengali \\ \hline - #bengali sa + ta #endbengali & - {\tt st} & - #bengali st #endbengali & - #indian st #endbengali & - {\tt asta } & - #bengali asta #endbengali & - #indian asta #endbengali \\ \hline - #bengali sa + ta + u #endbengali & - {\tt stu} & - #bengali stu #endbengali & - #indian stu #endbengali & - {\tt bastu } & - #bengali bastu #endbengali & - #indian bastu #endbengali \\ \hline - #bengali sa + ta + ra #endbengali & - {\tt str} & - #bengali str #endbengali & - #indian str #endbengali & - {\tt strain } & - #bengali strain #endbengali & - #indian strain #endbengali \\ \hline - #bengali sa + tha #endbengali & - {\tt sth} & - #bengali sth #endbengali & - #indian sth #endbengali & - {\tt upasthita } & - #bengali upasthita #endbengali & - #indian upasthita #endbengali \\ \hline - #bengali sa + na #endbengali & - {\tt sn} & - #bengali sn #endbengali & - #indian sn #endbengali & - {\tt snaan } & - #bengali snaan #endbengali & - #indian snaan #endbengali \\ \hline -% ----------------- -\begin{htmlonly} -\end{longtable} -\end{makeimage} - -Conjunct Consonants, Part 5: -\begin{makeimage} -\htmlimage{external} -\begin{longtable}{|c|c|c|c|c|c|c|} -\caption{Conjunct Consonants\protect\html{, Part 5}} \\ -\hline conjunct & ITRANS & bn & itxbeng & ITRANS example & bn example & itxbeng example \\ \hline - \multicolumn{7}{c}{\vadjust{\vskip-10pt}} - \endfirsthead - -\caption[]{Conjunct Consonants (contd)} \\ - \hline - conjunct & ITRANS & bn & itxbeng & ITRANS example & bn example & itxbeng example \\ \hline - \multicolumn{7}{c}{\vadjust{\vskip-10pt}} - \endhead - -\multicolumn{7}{r}{continued on the next page...} \\ \endfoot - -\hline \endlastfoot -\hline -\end{htmlonly} -% ----------------- - #bengali sa + pa #endbengali & - {\tt sp} & - #bengali sp #endbengali & - #indian sp #endbengali & - {\tt paraspar } & - #bengali paraspar #endbengali & - #indian paraspar #endbengali \\ \hline - #bengali sa + pa + la #endbengali & - {\tt spl} & - #bengali spl #endbengali & - #indian spl #endbengali & - {\tt spliT } & - #bengali spliT #endbengali & - #indian spliT #endbengali \\ \hline - #bengali sa + pha #endbengali & - {\tt sph} & - #bengali sph #endbengali & - #indian sph #endbengali & - {\tt aasphaalan } & - #bengali aasphaalan #endbengali & - #indian aasphaalan #endbengali \\ \hline - #bengali sa + ba #endbengali & - {\tt sb} & - #bengali sb #endbengali & - #indian sb #endbengali & - {\tt sbadesh } & - #bengali sbadesh #endbengali & - #indian sbadesh #endbengali \\ \hline - #bengali sa + ma #endbengali & - {\tt sm} & - #bengali sm #endbengali & - #indian sm #endbengali & - {\tt smaraN } & - #bengali smaraN #endbengali & - #indian smaraN #endbengali \\ \hline - #bengali sa + la #endbengali & - {\tt sl} & - #bengali sl #endbengali & - #indian sl #endbengali & - {\tt slip } & - #bengali slip #endbengali & - #indian slip #endbengali \\ \hline - #bengali ha + Na #endbengali & - {\tt hN} & - #bengali hN #endbengali & - #indian hN #endbengali & - {\tt paraahNa } & - #bengali paraahNa #endbengali & - #indian paraahNa #endbengali \\ \hline - #bengali ha + na #endbengali & - {\tt hn} & - #bengali hn #endbengali & - #indian hn #endbengali & - {\tt chihnita } & - #bengali chihnita #endbengali & - #indian chihnita #endbengali \\ \hline - #bengali ha + ma #endbengali & - {\tt hm} & - #bengali hm #endbengali & - #indian hm #endbengali & - {\tt brahmaa } & - #bengali brahmaa #endbengali & - #indian brahmaa #endbengali \\ \hline - #bengali ha + ba #endbengali & - {\tt hb} & - #bengali hb #endbengali & - #indian hb #endbengali & - {\tt aahbaan } & - #bengali aahbaan #endbengali & - #indian aahbaan #endbengali \\ \hline - #bengali ha + la #endbengali & - {\tt hl} & - #bengali hl #endbengali & - #indian hl #endbengali & - {\tt aahlaad } & - #bengali aahlaad #endbengali & - #indian aahlaad #endbengali \\ \hline - #bengali ha + RRi #endbengali & - {\tt hRRi} & - #bengali hRRi #endbengali & - #indian hRRi #endbengali & - {\tt hRRidaY } & - #bengali hRRidaY #endbengali & - #indian hRRidaY #endbengali \\ \hline - #bengali Ra + ga #endbengali & - {\tt Rg} & - #bengali Rg #endbengali & - #indian Rg #endbengali & - {\tt khaRga } & - #bengali khaRga #endbengali & - #indian khaRga #endbengali \\ \hline - #bengali Sh + Na #endbengali & - {\tt ShN} & - #bengali ShNa #endbengali & - #indian ShNa #endbengali & - {\tt kRRiShNa} & - #bengali kRRiShNa #endbengali & - #indian kRRiShNa #endbengali\\ \hline - #bengali ga + u #endbengali & - {\tt gu} & - #bengali gu #endbengali & - #indian gu #endbengali & - {\tt phaaguner } & - #bengali phaaguner #endbengali & - #indian phaaguner #endbengali \\ \hline -\end{longtable} -\end{makeimage} - -\end{document} diff --git a/Master/texmf-dist/doc/fonts/itrans/dvnc.itx b/Master/texmf-dist/doc/fonts/itrans/dvnc.itx deleted file mode 100644 index 886086fcd7f..00000000000 --- a/Master/texmf-dist/doc/fonts/itrans/dvnc.itx +++ /dev/null @@ -1,447 +0,0 @@ -% User Documentation for the Itrans Package, Devanagari Devnac PostScript Font -% Use for Sanskrit, Hindi, and Marathi Languages - -\documentclass[11pt]{article} - -\usepackage[preprocess]{itrans} % Ross Moore's extensions to latex2html - -\usepackage{html} % from standard latex2html package - % if you do not have html.sty in your machine, change the html to - % htmlstub (htmlstub.sty is included in the ITRANS/lib directory) - -\portraitpage % defined in itrans.sty (idevn.tex), get a larger page size - -\renewcommand{\arraystretch}{1.25} -\newcommand{\rarrow}{\mbox{---\hspace{-8pt}$>$}} -\newcommand{\SM}{\char35hindi} -\newcommand{\EM}{\char35endhindi} -\newfont{\devnf}{dnh at 15pt} -%\newfont{\devnf}{dnho at 15pt} % the oblique version -%\newfont{\devnf}{dnhrc at 10pt} % the scaled down (x-axis) version -\hyphenchar\devnf=-1 % disable hyphenation using this font - -#hindiifm=dvnc.ifm -#hindifont=\devnf - -\begin{document} - -\footnotetext[0]{Last modification: \today} - -\centerline{\bf Transliteration Map} -\medskip -\centerline{\LARGE\bf DEVNAC font} -\medskip -\centerline{\bf (Hindi, Marathi, Sanskrit)} -\bigskip -\centerline{\bf itrans} -\smallskip -\centerline{\bf \copyright 1991--1998 Avinash Chopde} - -\section{Fonts Available} - -\subsection{\TeX\ Interface} - -The devanagari font is called {\em devnac}, and its PostScript description -resides in the file {\em devnac.ps}. -It is a user-defined type III PostScript font. -Four fonts, variations on the basic devnac font, are bundled with the itrans -package. -Their names (in the \TeX\ interface) are dnh, dnho, dnhrc, and dnhre. - -\begin{description} -\item [dnh] This is the basic devanagari font. There are some other fonts -available, derived by transforming this font. -\item [dnho] This is the slanted version of {\em dnh}. -\item [dnhrc] Both {\em dnho} and {\em dnh} look extremely heavy. -A scaled down, compressed version -(along the x-axis) of the basic font is available as {\em dnhrc}. -\item[dnhre] This is heavier than {\em dnh}, to be used as a bold version. -\end{description} - -Since these are PostScript fonts, you can use them at any font size in -your document. -In fact, the font size must be specified when loading in the font. -In this document (and in idoc.itx), the following line was used for -loading the font: - -\noindent\verb+\newfont{\devnf}{dnh at 15pt}+. - -Even though this document has been typeset using a 11 point size, the -devanagari font is loaded in at 15 point size. -This is just to emphasize the devanagari characters. -Normally, I would suggest loading in the font at 15-20\% greater size than -the other text in the document. -So, if your document is being typeset at 11 point, load in the devanagari -fonts using a 13 point size. -Of course, this relation of size is important only if you wish to mix -english and devanagari in the same document. -In any case, go wild, experiment with various font sizes. -Since the characters are described as outlines in bezier curve form, -smaller point sizes do not look too good on a 300dpi output device, the -larger the font size, the better the shapes look. - -\subsection{\LaTeX\ Interface} - -In ITRANS version 5.2, apart from the addition of a new style file named -\texttt{itrans.sty}, a font definition file for Devnac was also added. -The file is named \texttt{Udvnc.fd}, and it can be used to load this font -using \LaTeX2e commands where the font encoding is \texttt{U} (unknown) -and the font family is \texttt{dvnc}. Thus, the following can be used -to load the medium series with normal shape: - -\verb=\usefont{U}{dvnc}{m}{n}= -and then to select a size and baselineskip: -\verb=\fontsize{18pt}{24pt}\selectfont= - -The above will load the \texttt{dnh} version of this font. - -\verb=\usefont{U}{dvnc}{b}{sl}= -will load the \texttt{dnho} version, and - -\verb=\usefont{U}{dvnc}{c}{n}= -will load the \texttt{dnhrc} version, and - -\verb=\usefont{U}{dvnc}{bx}{n}= -will load the \texttt{dnhre} version. - -\subsection{Textual Interface - PostScript} - -A direct PostScript interface is supported. HTML and Unicode (UTF-8) -are not supported for this font. - -This interface does not offer any wordprocessing capabilities other -than that of checking when a page is complete, and then -resetting the current point to the top of the next page. -Thus, all spaces, lines, etc from the input text appear -in the output too. - -For the PostScript mode, the user may also directly invoke -PostScript commands to create various versions of the font, as required. -Refer to PostScript language manuals for specific help regarding the -PostScript font manipulation commands. -If you decide to go this route, take a look at the file {\em itrans.pro}, -it is the prologue that gets sent to the printer. -It contains definitions of various commands such as {\em normalfont}, -{\em slantfont}, {\em compressedfont}, etc, which may be used to change -the font being used. -These PostScript functions take a single argument:~the font size to use. -All this and more information can be obtained from the prologue file, {\em -itrans.pro}, and PostScript users should take a look at it. -For example usage, look through the sample input files provided. -Files ending in {\em .ips} are the direct PostScript input files, itrans -(with the -P option) directly produces PostScript output for these files. - -The file {\em devnac.ps} contains the PostScript -language program for this devanagari font. - -\subsection{Sanskrit, Hindi and Marathi} - -The single IFM file {\em dvnc.ifm} can be used for -Sanskrit, Hindi or Marathi output. - -The marathi form of ra-half is available through the {\tt R} -character, the second LA is at {\tt L} (or {\tt ld}), etc. -The table displays the complete mapping from English to Devanagari -for all the three Indic Scripts. - -\subsection{Text Interface - Unicode (UTF-8) for Sanskrit, Hindi, and Marathi} - -IFM file to use is named {\em udvng.ifm}. - -Unicode (UTF-8) output is supported for this the Devanagari script, but no -Unicode fonts are included with the ITRANS package. There are many -Unicode fonts available on the Web, and more are being developed -so it should be easy to locate a Unicode font when needed. Not all -Unicode fonts fully support Indian Languages yet. - -\section{Known Problems} - -In the \TeX\ interface, characters with any non-zero Y offset are -not correctly printed in some cases, when the PostScript font Devnac -is used. -I have only seen this happen for the {#hindi da#endhindi} consonant, -in cases such as the da-u consonant-vowel, or the da-ra ligature, words -such as {\em draaviiDa} (#hindi draaviiDa#endhindi) or {\em dukaanaat} -{#hindi dukaanaat#endhindi}. -Note that it is only in certain cases that the -word is printed incorrectly, in most cases it is handled correctly. -Usually, when the word appears near the end of the line, \TeX\ (or -dvips, I'm inclined to think it is dvips) -inserts a negative kern just before the character with a -non-zero Y offset, and the word appears squashed up at that point. -Have no remedy for this, only workaround is to force a line break before the -problem word, it usually sets everything right. - -I have never encountered this problem when using Frans Velthuis's Devnag -font with the itrans package, therefore this problem is probably related -to the use of PostScript fonts in \TeX. - -\bigskip\hrule -%------------------------------------------------------------------- -\begin{htmlonly} -\section{Devanagari Table} -\end{htmlonly} - -\begin{table}[hp] -\begin{center} -\vspace*{-0.5in}\begin{tabular}{c@{\hspace{1in}}c@{\hspace{1in}}c} -% --- first col is vowels inside a tabular -\begin{makeimage} -\begin{tabular}{|c|c|} -\multicolumn{2}{c}{Vowels} \\ -\hline -{#hindi a #endhindi} & {\tt a} \\ \hline -{#hindi aa #endhindi} & {\tt aa {\it or} A} \\ \hline -{#hindi i #endhindi} & {\tt i} \\ \hline -{#hindi ii #endhindi} & {\tt ii {\it or} I} \\ \hline -{#hindi u #endhindi} & {\tt u} \\ \hline -{#hindi uu #endhindi} & {\tt uu {\it or} U} \\ \hline -{#hindi R^i #endhindi} & {\tt RRi {\it or} R\char`^i} \\ \hline -{#hindi e #endhindi} & {\tt e} \\ \hline -{#hindi ai #endhindi} & {\tt ai} \\ \hline -{#hindi o #endhindi} & {\tt o} \\ \hline -{#hindi au #endhindi} & {\tt au} \\ \hline -{#hindi aM #endhindi} & {\tt {\it a}M} \\ \hline -{#hindi aH #endhindi} & {\tt {\it a}H} \\ \hline -\multicolumn{2}{c}{} \\ -\multicolumn{2}{c}{} \\ -\multicolumn{2}{c}{Digits} \\ -\hline -{#hindi 0 #endhindi} & {\tt 0} \\ \hline -{#hindi 1 #endhindi} & {\tt 1} \\ \hline -{#hindi 2 #endhindi} & {\tt 2} \\ \hline -{#hindi 3 #endhindi} & {\tt 3} \\ \hline -{#hindi 4 #endhindi} & {\tt 4} \\ \hline -{#hindi 5 #endhindi} & {\tt 5} \\ \hline -{#hindi 6 #endhindi} & {\tt 6} \\ \hline -{#hindi 7 #endhindi} & {\tt 7} \\ \hline -{#hindi 8 #endhindi} & {\tt 8} \\ \hline -{#hindi 9 #endhindi} & {\tt 9} \\ \hline -\end{tabular} -\end{makeimage} -% --- end first col -& -% --- second col is consonants -\begin{makeimage} -\begin{tabular}{|c|c|} -\multicolumn{2}{c}{Consonants} \\ -\hline -{#hindi ka #endhindi} & {\tt k{\it a}} \\ \hline -{#hindi kha #endhindi} & {\tt kh{\it a}} \\ \hline -{#hindi ga #endhindi} & {\tt g{\it a}} \\ \hline -{#hindi gha #endhindi} & {\tt gh{\it a}} \\ \hline -{#hindi ~Na #endhindi} & {\tt \char`~N{\it a or} N\char`^{\it a}} \\ \hline -{#hindi cha #endhindi} & {\tt ch{\it a}} \\ \hline -{#hindi chha #endhindi} & {\tt chh{\it a}} \\ \hline -{#hindi ja #endhindi} & {\tt j{\it a}} \\ \hline -{#hindi jha #endhindi} & {\tt jh{\it a}} \\ \hline -{#hindi ~na #endhindi} & {\tt \char`~n{\it a or} JN{\it a}} \\ \hline -{#hindi Ta #endhindi} & {\tt T{\it a}} \\ \hline -{#hindi Tha #endhindi} & {\tt Th{\it a}} \\ \hline -{#hindi Da #endhindi} & {\tt D{\it a}} \\ \hline -{#hindi Dha #endhindi} & {\tt Dh{\it a}} \\ \hline -{#hindi Na #endhindi} & {\tt N{\it a}} \\ \hline -{#hindi ta #endhindi} & {\tt t{\it a}} \\ \hline -{#hindi tha #endhindi} & {\tt th{\it a}} \\ \hline -{#hindi da #endhindi} & {\tt d{\it a}} \\ \hline -{#hindi dha #endhindi} & {\tt dh{\it a}} \\ \hline -{#hindi na #endhindi} & {\tt n{\it a}} \\ \hline -{#hindi pa #endhindi} & {\tt p{\it a}} \\ \hline -{#hindi pha #endhindi} & {\tt ph{\it a}} \\ \hline -{#hindi ba #endhindi} & {\tt b{\it a}} \\ \hline -{#hindi bha #endhindi} & {\tt bh{\it a}} \\ \hline -{#hindi ma #endhindi} & {\tt m{\it a}} \\ \hline -{#hindi ya #endhindi} & {\tt y{\it a}} \\ \hline -{#hindi ra #endhindi} & {\tt r{\it a}} \\ \hline -{#hindi la #endhindi} & {\tt l{\it a}} \\ \hline -{#hindi va #endhindi} & {\tt v{\it a or} w{\it a}} \\ \hline -{#hindi sha #endhindi} & {\tt sh{\it a}} \\ \hline -{#hindi Sha #endhindi} & {\tt Sh{\it a or} shh{\it a}} \\ \hline -{#hindi sa #endhindi} & {\tt s{\it a}} \\ \hline -{#hindi ha #endhindi} & {\tt h{\it a}} \\ \hline -{#hindi lda #endhindi} & {\tt ld{\it a or} L{\it a}} \\ \hline -{#hindi kSha #endhindi} & {\tt kSh{\it a or} x{\it a}} \\ \hline -{#hindi j~na #endhindi} & {\tt j\char`~n{\it a or} GY{\it a}} \\ \hline -\end{tabular} -\end{makeimage} -% --- end second col -& -% --- third col of specials/accents inside a tabular -\begin{makeimage} -\begin{tabular}{|c|c|} -\multicolumn{2}{c}{Specials/Accents} \\ -\hline -{#hindi qa #endhindi} & {\tt q{\it a}} \\ \hline -{#hindi Ka #endhindi} & {\tt K{\it a}} \\ \hline -{#hindi Ga #endhindi} & {\tt G{\it a}} \\ \hline -{#hindi za #endhindi} & {\tt J{\it a or} z{\it a}} \\ \hline -{#hindi fa #endhindi} & {\tt f{\it a}} \\ \hline -{#hindi .Da #endhindi} & {\tt .D{\it a}} \\ \hline -{#hindi .Dha #endhindi} & {\tt .Dh{\it a}} \\ \hline -{#hindi AUM #endhindi} & {\tt AUM} or {\tt OM} \\ \hline -{#hindi Rga #endhindi} & {\tt R{\it ga}} \\ \hline -{#hindi rga #endhindi} & {\tt rga {\it or} {\it ga}\char`^r} \\ \hline -{#hindi ga.n #endhindi} & {\tt {\it ga}.n} \\ \hline -{#hindi aa.c #endhindi} & {\tt {\it aa}.c} \\ \hline -{#hindi Da.N #endhindi} & {\tt {\it Da}.N} \\ \hline -{#hindi D.h #endhindi} & {\tt {\it D}.h} \\ \hline -{#hindi duH #endhindi} & {\tt {\it du}H} \\ \hline -{#hindi .a #endhindi} & {\tt .a} \\ \hline -\end{tabular} -\end{makeimage} -\\ -\end{tabular} % end the larger tabular encompassing all four tables -\hfill -\\ -\end{center} -\caption {\bf ITRANS: Devanagari to English Transliteration Table.} -\label{ienc} -\end{table} - -%------------------------------------------------------------------------ -\begin{htmlonly} -\section{Examples} -\end{htmlonly} - -\begin{table}[hp] -\begin{center} -\begin{makeimage} -\begin{tabular}{|c|c|} -\multicolumn{2}{c}{Sample Letters} \\ -\hline -{#hindi ka kaa ki kii ku kuu #endhindi} -& {\tt ka kaa ki kii ku kuu} \\ \hline -{#hindi s.h sa saa si sii su suu #endhindi} -& {\tt s.h sa saa si sii su suu} \\ \hline -{#hindi khRRi khe khai khaM khaH kha.c kha.N #endhindi} -& {\tt khRRi khe khai khaM khaH kha.c kha.N} \\ \hline -{#hindi De Dai DaM DaH Da.c Da.N #endhindi} -& {\tt De Dai DaM DaH Da.c Da.N} \\ \hline -\end{tabular} -\end{makeimage} -\\ -\vspace{0.1in} -\begin{tabular}{cc} -\multicolumn{2}{c}{Sample Words} \\ -% --- first col -\begin{makeimage} -\begin{tabular}{|c|c|} -\hline -{#hindi bhaagya #endhindi} & {\tt bhaagya} \\ \hline -{#hindi raajya #endhindi} & {\tt raajya} \\ \hline -{#hindi vidyaa #endhindi} & {\tt vidyaa} \\ \hline -{#hindi shishhya #endhindi} & {\tt shishhya} \\ \hline -{#hindi mukhya #endhindi} & {\tt mukhya} \\ \hline -{#hindi gaaDyaa #endhindi} & {\tt gaaDyaa} \\ \hline -{#hindi tyaag #endhindi} & {\tt tyaag} \\ \hline -{#hindi dhyaan #endhindi} & {\tt dhyaan} \\ \hline -{#hindi nyaay #endhindi} & {\tt nyaay} \\ \hline -{#hindi shyaam #endhindi} & {\tt shyaam} \\ \hline -{#hindi jyot #endhindi} & {\tt jyot} \\ \hline -{#hindi manushhy #endhindi} & {\tt manushhy} \\ \hline -{#hindi chaa.ndaNyaa #endhindi} & {\tt chaa.ndaNyaa} \\ \hline -{#hindi abhyaas #endhindi} & {\tt abhyaas} \\ \hline -{#hindi kalyaaN #endhindi} & {\tt kalyaaN} \\ \hline -{#hindi ghaDyaald #endhindi} & {\tt ghaDyaald} \\ \hline -{#hindi kachchaa #endhindi} & {\tt kachchaa} \\ \hline -{#hindi khaD.hDaa #endhindi} & {\tt khaD.hDaa} \\ \hline -{#hindi gaTh.hThaa #endhindi} & {\tt gaTh.hThaa} \\ \hline -{#hindi dhakkaa #endhindi} & {\tt dhakkaa} \\ \hline -{#hindi pattaa #endhindi} & {\tt pattaa} \\ \hline -{#hindi tippat #endhindi} & {\tt tippat} \\ \hline -{#hindi pannaas #endhindi} & {\tt pannaas} \\ \hline -{#hindi sajjan #endhindi} & {\tt sajjan} \\ \hline -{#hindi pustak #endhindi} & {\tt pustak} \\ \hline -\end{tabular} -\end{makeimage} -% --- end first col -& -% --- second col -\begin{makeimage} -\begin{tabular}{|c|c|} -\hline -{#hindi kasturii #endhindi} & {\tt kasturii} \\ \hline -{#hindi naastik #endhindi} & {\tt naastik} \\ \hline -{#hindi praapt #endhindi} & {\tt praapt} \\ \hline -{#hindi swata.ntr #endhindi} & {\tt swata.ntr} \\ \hline -{#hindi svaata.ntrya #endhindi} & {\tt svaata.ntrya} \\ \hline -{#hindi dhvanii #endhindi} & {\tt dhvanii} \\ \hline -{#hindi goshhT #endhindi} & {\tt goshhT} \\ \hline -{#hindi yud.hdh #endhindi} & {\tt yud.hdh} \\ \hline -{#hindi yuddh #endhindi} & {\tt yuddh} \\ \hline -{#hindi pashchim #endhindi} & {\tt pashchim} \\ \hline -{#hindi phakt #endhindi} & {\tt phakt} \\ \hline -{#hindi tarhaa #endhindi} & {\tt tarhaa} \\ \hline -{#hindi arth #endhindi} & {\tt arth} \\ \hline -{#hindi kartaa #endhindi} & {\tt kartaa} \\ \hline -{#hindi gardii #endhindi} & {\tt gardii} \\ \hline -{#hindi nirNay #endhindi} & {\tt nirNay} \\ \hline -{#hindi patr #endhindi} & {\tt patr} \\ \hline -{#hindi trikoN #endhindi} & {\tt trikoN} \\ \hline -{#hindi shraavaN #endhindi} & {\tt shraavaN} \\ \hline -{#hindi aashram #endhindi} & {\tt aashram} \\ \hline -{#hindi shushruushhaa #endhindi} & {\tt shushruushhaa} \\ \hline -{#hindi gra.nth #endhindi} & {\tt gra.nth} \\ \hline -{#hindi prajaa #endhindi} & {\tt prajaa} \\ \hline -{#hindi draakShe #endhindi} & {\tt draakShe} \\ \hline -{#hindi gRRihasth #endhindi} & {\tt gRRihasth} \\ \hline -{#hindi prakR^itii #endhindi} & {\tt prakR\char`^itii} \\ \hline -\end{tabular} -\end{makeimage} -\\ -\end{tabular} % big tabular, nests two tabulars -\end{center} -\caption {\bf Examples} -\end{table} - - -\begin{table}[hp] -\begin{center} -\begin{makeimage} -\begin{tabular}{|c|c|} -\hline -{#hindi nairR^itya #endhindi} & {\tt nairR\char`^itya} \\ \hline -{#hindi shubhr #endhindi} & {\tt shubhr} \\ \hline -{#hindi sahastr #endhindi} & {\tt sahastr} \\ \hline -{#hindi kriiDaa #endhindi} & {\tt kriiDaa} \\ \hline -{#hindi svachchh #endhindi} & {\tt svachchh} \\ \hline -{#hindi svaruup #endhindi} & {\tt svaruup} \\ \hline -{#hindi Trak #endhindi} & {\tt Trak} \\ \hline -{#hindi aamhii #endhindi} & {\tt aamhii} \\ \hline -{#hindi chaturthii #endhindi} & {\tt chaturthii} \\ \hline -{#hindi RRituu #endhindi} & {\tt RRituu} \\ \hline -{#hindi aa.cktobar #endhindi} & {\tt aa.cktobar} \\ \hline -{#hindi novhe.nbar #endhindi} & {\tt novhe.nbar} \\ \hline -{#hindi gra.cm #endhindi} & {\tt gra.cm} \\ \hline -{#hindi uu.Nchaa #endhindi} & {\tt uu.Nchaa} \\ \hline -{#hindi bailagaaDii #endhindi} & {\tt bailagaaDii} \\ \hline -{#hindi gurud.hvaaraa #endhindi} & {\tt gurud.hvaaraa}\\ \hline -{#hindi gurudvaaraa #endhindi} & {\tt gurudvaaraa}\\ \hline -{#hindi niraaldyaa #endhindi} & {\tt niraaldyaa} \\ \hline -{#hindi GYaan #endhindi} & {\tt GYaan} \\ \hline -{#hindi meka.cnik #endhindi} & {\tt meka.cnik} \\ \hline -{#hindi mhais #endhindi} & {\tt mhais} \\ \hline -{#hindi deNaaryaa #endhindi} & {\tt deNaaryaa} \\ \hline -{#hindi pratishhThaa #endhindi} & {\tt pratishhThaa} \\ \hline -{#hindi itihaas #endhindi} & {\tt itihaas} \\ \hline -{#hindi aasthaabaddh #endhindi} & {\tt aasthaabaddh} \\ \hline -{#hindi a.ntarraashhTriiy #endhindi} & {\tt a.ntarraashhTriiy} \\ \hline -\end{tabular} -\end{makeimage} -\end{center} -\smallskip -\caption {\bf More Examples} -\end{table} - -\vspace*{1pt}\vfill - -\section{Author and Font Developer} - -\noindent -The Devnac font has been developed by Avinash Chopde. \\ -E-mail: -\htmladdnormallink{\texttt{avinash@acm.org}}{mailto:avinash@acm.org}. \\ -Home page: -\htmladdnormallink{\texttt{http://www.aczone.com/}}{http://www.aczone.com/} - -\end{document} diff --git a/Master/texmf-dist/doc/fonts/itrans/dvng.itx b/Master/texmf-dist/doc/fonts/itrans/dvng.itx deleted file mode 100644 index c42bb4776d4..00000000000 --- a/Master/texmf-dist/doc/fonts/itrans/dvng.itx +++ /dev/null @@ -1,882 +0,0 @@ - -\documentclass[11pt]{article} - -\usepackage[preprocess]{itrans} % Ross Moore's extensions to latex2html - -\usepackage{html} % from standard latex2html package - % if you do not have html.sty in your machine, change the html to - % htmlstub (htmlstub.sty is included in the ITRANS/lib directory) - -% User Documentation for the Itrans Package, for Devanagari (Dvng) -% Use for Sanskrit, Hindi, and Marathi Languages -% Doc for Frans Velthuis's Devnag Font -%******* -% NOTE: This file cannot be handled by TeX until you install the -% devnag package......see the first section for information -% on how to get the devnag package... -% If you need to just look at the font before getting it over, -% try printing the postscript version of this file: dvng.ps -%******* - -\portraitpage % defined in itrans.sty (idevn.tex), get a larger page size - -\renewcommand{\arraystretch}{1.25} -\newcommand{\rarrow}{\mbox{\rm ---\hspace{-8pt}$>$}} -\newcommand{\SM}{\char35hindi} -\newcommand{\EM}{\char35endhindi} -\newfont{\devnf}{dvng10 scaled \magstep1} -\hyphenchar\devnf=-1 % disable hyphenation using this font - -#sanskritifm=dvngfull.ifm -#sanskritfont=\devnf - -#hindiifm=dvng.ifm -#hindifont=\devnf - -\begin{document} - -\footnotetext[0]{Last modification: \today} - -\centerline{\bf Transliteration Map} -\medskip -\centerline{\LARGE\bf DEVNAG font} -\medskip -\centerline{\bf (Hindi, Marathi, Sanskrit)} -\bigskip -\centerline{\bf itrans} -\smallskip -\centerline{\bf \copyright 1991--1998 Avinash Chopde} - -\section{Fonts Available} - -\subsection{\TeX\ Interface} - -This devanagari font {\em devnag} is a Metafont font, -developed by Frans Velthuis, and his package is called ``Devanagari for -TeX''. - -The devnag font is in a archive named {\tt devnag} or {\tt devanagari}. -It is available at all CTAN \TeX\ archives -in the languages directory. At the time of writing this document, -it was certainly available at ftp.cdrom.com, ctan.tug.org, and many other sites. -Please use your Internet search tools to locate the CTAN site closest to -you for downloading the devnag archive. - -This font is not bundled with the itrans package, but is available at -many FTP sites. This font may be available in the separate font archive -containing extra fonts, named \texttt{itransxt.zip}, which may be available -in the same place you obtained the main ITRANS archive. -\textsl{ -[The authors use the restrictive GPL to license their -software, which is really too bad, but because of that, I am unable to -include their fonts with the main ITRANS archive.] -} - -This ITRANS package makes use of Velthuis's Devanagari for TeX package, -version 1.6 (released March 1998). - -\medskip - -Bundled with itrans is a Metafont file (dvpn10.mf) which generates a -variation of the Devnag font. -If you have Metafont on your system, you may -use it to generate the PK and TFM files for \TeX. -This variation was developed by Thomas Ridgeway, and in his words, -it is ``a trivial variation of dvng10.mf to resemble devanagari -written with an ordinary writing pen''. -Looks nice, so I have included the dvpn10.mf file here. - -Note that the {\em dvpn10.mf} file alone is insufficient to -generate the \TeX\ font, the complete devnag package is required -to make it usable. -And, you must know enough about Metafont to run it. - -\bigskip - -{\bf Important:} { -itrans does not automatically handle all the ligatures present in the -devnag font. -The Devnag font does contain many three- and four- consonant ligatures, most -of which are not currently supported using {\em itrans}. -See the section titled ``Limitations'' for more details.} - -\subsection{Direct Textual Interface - HTML} - -HTML interface is supported using this font, -Unicode (UTF-8) is supported for this the Devanagari script, but no -Unicode fonts are included with the ITRANS package. - -Since this is a \TeX\ font, this interface cannot be used as is for HTML. -But, Sandeep Sibal, developer of the Jtrans package, has made available a -font named Xdvng, which is derived from the dvng font, and which allows -use of Xdvng with the direct Text HTML output mode of ITRANS. -See the example files for HTML output in the ITRANS doc directory -(ITRANS/doc/s1html.itx); the -IFM file to use is named {\em xdvng.ifm}. -The IFM file has been developed by Sandeep Sibal, and the Xdvng font -(available for multiple platforms) has been -developed by Sandeep Sibal and Arun Gupta -See -\newcommand{\sibalhttp}{http://www.sibal.com/sandeep/jtrans/} -\htmladdnormallink{\texttt{\sibalhttp}}{\sibalhttp} -for info on Sandeep Sibal's Jtrans package. - -\subsection{Text Interface - Unicode (UTF-8) for Sanskrit, Hindi, and Marathi} - -IFM file to use is named {\em udvng.ifm}. - -Unicode (UTF-8) output is supported for this the Devanagari script, but no -Unicode fonts are included with the ITRANS package. There are many -Unicode fonts available on the Web, and more are being developed -so it should be easy to locate a Unicode font when needed. Not all -Unicode fonts fully support Indian Languages yet. - -\subsection{Sanskrit (or Hindi) and Marathi} - -The IFM file {\em dvnc.ifm} can be used for -Sanskrit, Hindi or Marathi output. - -The marathi form of ra-half is available through the {\tt R} -character and the second LA is at {\tt L} (or {\tt ld}), etc. -The tables (\ref{ienc} and \ref{ienc-velth}) display -the complete mapping from English to Devanagari -for all the three Indic Scripts. - -A second IFM file is also provided, {\em dvngfull.ifm}, and is meant to be -used for text that needs to use many archaic consonant conjunct forms. -Use this file only if you really need all the consonant conjuncts; in -most cases a smaller set of consonant conjuncts, as defined by the -dvng.ifm file suffices. -The tables that follow include information on which conjunct glyphs -are available using which IFM file. -dvng.ifm file is the one most commonly used, since this has the ``best'' -set of ligatures. - -\section{Font Developer} - -This font has been created by Frans Velthuis as part of his -``Devanagari for TeX'' package. -He holds copyright to the fonts in the package. -I would like to thank him for making it available as freeware. - -{\obeylines\tt -Frans Velthuis -University of Groningen -The Netherlands - -e-mail address: velthuis@rc.rug.nl (Frans J. Velthuis) -} - -Since 1990, many other people have worked to enhance the original -``Devanagari for TeX'' package, the current version is being supported by -John Smith and Anshuman Pandey. - -Table~\ref{ienc-velth} -shows the ITRANS encoding in a compact table, this table was sent -in by Ashok Basargekar, and it is similar in layout to the table included -with the documentation in the original Velthius Devanagari for TeX -package. - -%------------------------------------------------------------------- -\begin{htmlonly} -\section{Devanagari Table} -\end{htmlonly} - -\begin{table}[hp] -\begin{center} -\vspace*{-0.5in}\begin{tabular}{c@{\hspace{1in}}c@{\hspace{1in}}c} -% --- first col is vowels inside a tabular -\begin{makeimage} -\begin{tabular}{|c|c|} -\multicolumn{2}{c}{Vowels} \\ -\hline -{#hindi a #endhindi} & {\tt a} \\ \hline -{#hindi aa #endhindi} & {\tt aa {\it or} A} \\ \hline -{#hindi i #endhindi} & {\tt i} \\ \hline -{#hindi ii #endhindi} & {\tt ii {\it or} I} \\ \hline -{#hindi u #endhindi} & {\tt u} \\ \hline -{#hindi uu #endhindi} & {\tt uu {\it or} U} \\ \hline -{#hindi R^i #endhindi} & {\tt RRi {\it or} R\char`^i} \\ \hline -{#hindi R^I #endhindi} & {\tt RRI {\it or} R\char`^I} \\ \hline -{#hindi L^i #endhindi} & {\tt LLi {\it or} L\char`^i} \\ \hline -{#hindi L^I #endhindi} & {\tt LLI {\it or} L\char`^I} \\ \hline -{#hindi e #endhindi} & {\tt e} \\ \hline -{#hindi ai #endhindi} & {\tt ai} \\ \hline -{#hindi o #endhindi} & {\tt o} \\ \hline -{#hindi au #endhindi} & {\tt au} \\ \hline -{#hindi aM #endhindi} & {\tt {\it a}M} \\ \hline -{#hindi aH #endhindi} & {\tt {\it a}H} \\ \hline -\multicolumn{2}{c}{} \\ -\multicolumn{2}{c}{} \\ -\multicolumn{2}{c}{Digits} \\ -\hline -{#hindi 0 #endhindi} & {\tt 0} \\ \hline -{#hindi 1 #endhindi} & {\tt 1} \\ \hline -{#hindi 2 #endhindi} & {\tt 2} \\ \hline -{#hindi 3 #endhindi} & {\tt 3} \\ \hline -{#hindi 4 #endhindi} & {\tt 4} \\ \hline -{#hindi 5 #endhindi} & {\tt 5} \\ \hline -{#hindi 6 #endhindi} & {\tt 6} \\ \hline -{#hindi 7 #endhindi} & {\tt 7} \\ \hline -{#hindi 8 #endhindi} & {\tt 8} \\ \hline -{#hindi 9 #endhindi} & {\tt 9} \\ \hline -\end{tabular} -\end{makeimage} -% --- end first col -& -% --- second col is consonants -\begin{makeimage} -\begin{tabular}{|c|c|} -\multicolumn{2}{c}{Consonants} \\ -\hline -{#hindi ka #endhindi} & {\tt k{\it a}} \\ \hline -{#hindi kha #endhindi} & {\tt kh{\it a}} \\ \hline -{#hindi ga #endhindi} & {\tt g{\it a}} \\ \hline -{#hindi gha #endhindi} & {\tt gh{\it a}} \\ \hline -{#hindi ~Na #endhindi} & {\tt \char`~N{\it a or} N\char`^{\it a}} \\ \hline -{#hindi cha #endhindi} & {\tt ch{\it a}} \\ \hline -{#hindi Cha #endhindi} & {\tt Ch{\it a or} chh{\it a}} \\ \hline -{#hindi ja #endhindi} & {\tt j{\it a}} \\ \hline -{#hindi jha #endhindi} & {\tt jh{\it a}} \\ \hline -{#hindi ~na #endhindi} & {\tt \char`~n{\it a or} JN{\it a}} \\ \hline -{#hindi Ta #endhindi} & {\tt T{\it a}} \\ \hline -{#hindi Tha #endhindi} & {\tt Th{\it a}} \\ \hline -{#hindi Da #endhindi} & {\tt D{\it a}} \\ \hline -{#hindi Dha #endhindi} & {\tt Dh{\it a}} \\ \hline -{#hindi Na #endhindi} & {\tt N{\it a}} \\ \hline -{#hindi ta #endhindi} & {\tt t{\it a}} \\ \hline -{#hindi tha #endhindi} & {\tt th{\it a}} \\ \hline -{#hindi da #endhindi} & {\tt d{\it a}} \\ \hline -{#hindi dha #endhindi} & {\tt dh{\it a}} \\ \hline -{#hindi na #endhindi} & {\tt n{\it a}} \\ \hline -{#hindi pa #endhindi} & {\tt p{\it a}} \\ \hline -{#hindi pha #endhindi} & {\tt ph{\it a}} \\ \hline -{#hindi ba #endhindi} & {\tt b{\it a}} \\ \hline -{#hindi bha #endhindi} & {\tt bh{\it a}} \\ \hline -{#hindi ma #endhindi} & {\tt m{\it a}} \\ \hline -{#hindi ya #endhindi} & {\tt y{\it a}} \\ \hline -{#hindi ra #endhindi} & {\tt r{\it a}} \\ \hline -{#hindi la #endhindi} & {\tt l{\it a}} \\ \hline -{#hindi va #endhindi} & {\tt v{\it a or} w{\it a}} \\ \hline -{#hindi sha #endhindi} & {\tt sh{\it a}} \\ \hline -{#hindi Sha #endhindi} & {\tt Sh{\it a or} shh{\it a}} \\ \hline -{#hindi sa #endhindi} & {\tt s{\it a}} \\ \hline -{#hindi ha #endhindi} & {\tt h{\it a}} \\ \hline -{#hindi La #endhindi} & {\tt ld{\it a or} L{\it a}} \\ \hline -{#hindi kSha #endhindi} & {\tt kSh{\it a or} x{\it a}} \\ \hline -{#hindi j~na #endhindi} & {\tt j\char`~n{\it a or} GY{\it a}} \\ \hline -\end{tabular} -\end{makeimage} -% --- end second col -& -% --- third col of specials/accents inside a tabular -\begin{makeimage} -\begin{tabular}{|c|c|} -\multicolumn{2}{c}{Specials/Accents} \\ -\hline -{#hindi qa #endhindi} & {\tt q{\it a}} \\ \hline -{#hindi Ka #endhindi} & {\tt K{\it a}} \\ \hline -{#hindi Ga #endhindi} & {\tt G{\it a}} \\ \hline -{#hindi za #endhindi} & {\tt J{\it a or} z{\it a}} \\ \hline -{#hindi fa #endhindi} & {\tt f{\it a}} \\ \hline -{#hindi .Da #endhindi} & {\tt .D{\it a}} \\ \hline -{#hindi .Dha #endhindi} & {\tt .Dh{\it a}} \\ \hline -{#hindi AUM #endhindi} & {\tt AUM} or {\tt OM} \\ \hline -{#hindi Rga #endhindi} & {\tt R{\it ga}} \\ \hline -{#hindi rga #endhindi} & {\tt rga {\it or} {\it ga}\char`^r} \\ \hline -{#hindi ga.n #endhindi} & {\tt {\it ga}.n} \\ \hline -{#hindi aa.c #endhindi} & {\tt {\it aa}.c} \\ \hline -{#hindi Da.N #endhindi} & {\tt {\it Da}.N} \\ \hline -{#hindi D.h #endhindi} & {\tt {\it D}.h} \\ \hline -{#hindi duH #endhindi} & {\tt {\it du}H} \\ \hline -{#hindi .a #endhindi} & {\tt .a} \\ \hline -\end{tabular} -\end{makeimage} -\\ -\end{tabular} % end the larger tabular encompassing all four tables -\hfill -\\ -\end{center} -\caption {\bf ITRANS: Devanagari to English Transliteration Table.} -\label{ienc} -\end{table} - -%------------------------------------------------------------------------ -\begin{htmlonly} -\section{Examples} -\end{htmlonly} - -\begin{table}[hp] -\begin{center} -\begin{makeimage} -\begin{tabular}{|c|c|} -\multicolumn{2}{c}{Sample Letters} \\ -\hline -{#hindi ka kaa ki kii ku kuu #endhindi} -& {\tt ka kaa ki kii ku kuu} \\ \hline -{#hindi s.h sa saa si sii su suu #endhindi} -& {\tt s.h sa saa si sii su suu} \\ \hline -{#hindi kh.r khe khai khaM khaH kha.c kha.N #endhindi} -& {\tt kh.r khe khai khaM khaH kha.c kha.N} \\ \hline -{#hindi De Dai DaM DaH Da.c Da.N #endhindi} -& {\tt De Dai DaM DaH Da.c Da.N} \\ \hline -\end{tabular} -\end{makeimage} -\\ -\vspace{0.1in} -\begin{tabular}{cc} -\multicolumn{2}{c}{Sample Words} \\ -% --- first col -\begin{makeimage} -\begin{tabular}{|c|c|} -\hline -{#hindi bhaagya #endhindi} & {\tt bhaagya} \\ \hline -{#hindi raajya #endhindi} & {\tt raajya} \\ \hline -{#hindi vidyaa #endhindi} & {\tt vidyaa} \\ \hline -{#hindi shiShya #endhindi} & {\tt shiShya} \\ \hline -{#hindi mukhya #endhindi} & {\tt mukhya} \\ \hline -{#hindi gaaDyaa #endhindi} & {\tt gaaDyaa} \\ \hline -{#hindi tyaag #endhindi} & {\tt tyaag} \\ \hline -{#hindi dhyaan #endhindi} & {\tt dhyaan} \\ \hline -{#hindi nyaay #endhindi} & {\tt nyaay} \\ \hline -{#hindi shyaam #endhindi} & {\tt shyaam} \\ \hline -{#hindi jyot #endhindi} & {\tt jyot} \\ \hline -{#hindi manushhya #endhindi} & {\tt manushhya} \\ \hline -{#hindi chaa.ndaNyaa #endhindi} & {\tt chaa.ndaNyaa} \\ \hline -{#hindi abhyaas #endhindi} & {\tt abhyaas} \\ \hline -{#hindi kalyaaN #endhindi} & {\tt kalyaaN} \\ \hline -{#hindi ghaDyaald #endhindi} & {\tt ghaDyaald} \\ \hline -{#hindi kachchaa #endhindi} & {\tt kachchaa} \\ \hline -{#hindi khaD.hDaa #endhindi} & {\tt khaD.hDaa} \\ \hline -{#hindi khaDDaa #endhindi} & {\tt khaDDaa} \\ \hline -{#hindi gaThThaa #endhindi} & {\tt gaThThaa} \\ \hline -{#hindi dhakkaa #endhindi} & {\tt dhakkaa} \\ \hline -{#hindi pattaa #endhindi} & {\tt pattaa} \\ \hline -{#hindi tippat #endhindi} & {\tt tippat} \\ \hline -{#hindi pannaas #endhindi} & {\tt pannaas} \\ \hline -{#hindi sajjan #endhindi} & {\tt sajjan} \\ \hline -{#hindi pustak #endhindi} & {\tt pustak} \\ \hline -\end{tabular} -\end{makeimage} -% --- end first col -& -% --- second col -\begin{makeimage} -\begin{tabular}{|c|c|} -\hline -{#hindi kasturii #endhindi} & {\tt kasturii} \\ \hline -{#hindi naastik #endhindi} & {\tt naastik} \\ \hline -{#hindi praapt #endhindi} & {\tt praapt} \\ \hline -{#hindi swata.ntra #endhindi} & {\tt swata.ntra} \\ \hline -{#hindi svaata.ntrya #endhindi} & {\tt svaata.ntrya} \\ \hline -{#hindi dhvanii #endhindi} & {\tt dhvanii} \\ \hline -{#hindi goshhT #endhindi} & {\tt goshhT} \\ \hline -{#hindi yud.hdh #endhindi} & {\tt yud.hdh} \\ \hline -{#hindi yuddh #endhindi} & {\tt yuddh} \\ \hline -{#hindi pashchim #endhindi} & {\tt pashchim} \\ \hline -{#hindi phakt #endhindi} & {\tt phakt} \\ \hline -{#hindi tarhaa #endhindi} & {\tt tarhaa} \\ \hline -{#hindi arth #endhindi} & {\tt arth} \\ \hline -{#hindi kartaa #endhindi} & {\tt kartaa} \\ \hline -{#hindi gardii #endhindi} & {\tt gardii} \\ \hline -{#hindi nirNay #endhindi} & {\tt nirNay} \\ \hline -{#hindi patr #endhindi} & {\tt patr} \\ \hline -{#hindi trikoN #endhindi} & {\tt trikoN} \\ \hline -{#hindi shraavaN #endhindi} & {\tt shraavaN} \\ \hline -{#hindi aashram #endhindi} & {\tt aashram} \\ \hline -{#hindi shushruushhaa #endhindi} & {\tt shushruushhaa} \\ \hline -{#hindi gra.nth #endhindi} & {\tt gra.nth} \\ \hline -{#hindi prajaa #endhindi} & {\tt prajaa} \\ \hline -{#hindi draakShe #endhindi} & {\tt draakShe} \\ \hline -{#hindi g.rhasth #endhindi} & {\tt g.rhasth} \\ \hline -{#hindi prakR^itii #endhindi} & {\tt prakR\char`^itii} \\ \hline -\end{tabular} -\end{makeimage} -\\ -\end{tabular} % big tabular, nests two tabulars -\end{center} -\caption {\bf Examples} -\end{table} - -\begin{table}[hp] -\begin{center} -\begin{makeimage} -\begin{tabular}{|c|c|} -\hline -{#hindi nairR^itya #endhindi} & {\tt nairR\char`^itya} \\ \hline -{#hindi shubhr #endhindi} & {\tt shubhr} \\ \hline -{#hindi sahastr #endhindi} & {\tt sahastr} \\ \hline -{#hindi kriiDaa #endhindi} & {\tt kriiDaa} \\ \hline -{#hindi svachchh #endhindi} & {\tt svachchh} \\ \hline -{#hindi svaruup #endhindi} & {\tt svaruup} \\ \hline -{#hindi Trak #endhindi} & {\tt Trak} \\ \hline -{#hindi aamhii #endhindi} & {\tt aamhii} \\ \hline -{#hindi chaturthii #endhindi} & {\tt chaturthii} \\ \hline -{#hindi RRituu #endhindi} & {\tt RRituu} \\ \hline -{#hindi aa.cktobar #endhindi} & {\tt aa.cktobar} \\ \hline -{#hindi novhe.nbar #endhindi} & {\tt novhe.nbar} \\ \hline -{#hindi gra.cm #endhindi} & {\tt gra.cm} \\ \hline -{#hindi uu.Nchaa #endhindi} & {\tt uu.Nchaa} \\ \hline -{#hindi bailagaaDii #endhindi} & {\tt bailagaaDii} \\ \hline -{#hindi gurud.hvaaraa #endhindi} & {\tt gurud.hvaaraa}\\ \hline -{#hindi gurudvaaraa #endhindi} & {\tt gurudvaaraa}\\ \hline -{#hindi niraaldyaa #endhindi} & {\tt niraaldyaa} \\ \hline -{#hindi GYaan #endhindi} & {\tt GYaan} \\ \hline -{#hindi meka.cnik #endhindi} & {\tt meka.cnik} \\ \hline -{#hindi mhais #endhindi} & {\tt mhais} \\ \hline -{#hindi deNaaryaa #endhindi} & {\tt deNaaryaa} \\ \hline -{#hindi pratishhThaa #endhindi} & {\tt pratishhThaa} \\ \hline -{#hindi itihaas #endhindi} & {\tt itihaas} \\ \hline -{#hindi aasthaabaddh #endhindi} & {\tt aasthaabaddh} \\ \hline -{#hindi a.ntarraashhTriiy #endhindi} & {\tt a.ntarraashhTriiy} \\ \hline -\end{tabular} -\end{makeimage} -\end{center} -\smallskip -\caption {\bf More Examples} -\end{table} - -\section{Limitations} - -As mentioned in the first section, {\em itrans} makes use of only a subset -of the ligatures available in the Devnag font. -{\em itrans} only recognizes two-consonant ligatures, and most ligature -of more than two consonants is ignored. - -The two tables (in tables \ref{lig-supp-dvng} and \ref{lig-supp-dvngfull}) -display the ligatures that are being -used in ITRANS. -All the ra-$<$consonant$>$ and $<$consonant$>$-ra ligatures -are not displayed in the available list, but they are handled by itrans -correctly. - -Table~\ref{lig-notsupp} displays ligatures that are not used, along with -their decimal character codes (glyph positions). - -ITRANS versions 5.1 and newer do support three- or more consonant -conjuncts, so, it is technically possible to support all these conjuncts, -but to keep things simple, I am currently simply ignoring these complex -glyphs. If there are a few conjuncts that are important enough to be -included, let me know, and will add those definitions to the dvng.ifm -file. I have added a few such conjuncts to dvng.ifm and dvngfull.ifm -files, the tables \ref{lig-supp-dvng} and \ref{lig-supp-dvngfull} show -all supported conjuncts. - -%------------------------------------------------------------------------ -\begin{htmlonly} -\section{Ligatures Supported} -\end{htmlonly} - -\begin{table} -\vspace*{-0.00in} -%begin{latexonly} -\hspace*{-0.0in}\mbox{\vbox{ -%end{latexonly} -\begin{center} -\hfill -\begin{makeimage} -\begin{tabular}{|c|c|c|} -\hline -{#hindi ka ka #endhindi} & {\tt kka} & {#hindi kka #endhindi} \\ \hline -{#hindi ka ta #endhindi} & {\tt kta} & {#hindi kta #endhindi} \\ \hline -{#hindi ka na #endhindi} & {\tt kna} & {#hindi kna #endhindi} \\ \hline -{#hindi ka ma #endhindi} & {\tt kma} & {#hindi kma #endhindi} \\ \hline -{#hindi ka ya #endhindi} & {\tt kya} & {#hindi kya #endhindi} \\ \hline -{#hindi ka la #endhindi} & {\tt kla} & {#hindi kla #endhindi} \\ \hline -{#hindi ka va #endhindi} & {\tt kva} & {#hindi kva #endhindi} \\ \hline -{#hindi ka shha #endhindi} & {\tt xa} & {#hindi xa #endhindi} \\ \hline -{#hindi gha na #endhindi} & {\tt ghna} & {#hindi ghna #endhindi} \\ \hline -{#hindi ~Na ka #endhindi} & {\tt \char`~Nka} & {#hindi ~Nka #endhindi} \\ \hline -{#hindi ~Na kha #endhindi} & {\tt \char`~Nkha} & {#hindi ~Nkha #endhindi}\\ \hline -{#hindi ~Na ga #endhindi} & {\tt \char`~Nga} & {#hindi ~Nga #endhindi} \\ \hline -{#hindi ~Na gha #endhindi} & {\tt \char`~Ngha} & {#hindi ~Ngha #endhindi}\\ \hline -{#hindi ~Na ~Na #endhindi} & {\tt \char`~N\char`~Na} & {#hindi ~N~Na #endhindi}\\ \hline -{#hindi ~Na na #endhindi} & {\tt \char`~Nna} & {#hindi ~Nna #endhindi} \\ \hline -{#hindi ~Na ma #endhindi} & {\tt \char`~Nma} & {#hindi ~Nma #endhindi} \\ \hline -{#hindi ~Na ya #endhindi} & {\tt \char`~Nya} & {#hindi ~Nya #endhindi} \\ \hline -{#hindi cha cha #endhindi} & {\tt chcha} & {#hindi chcha #endhindi}\\ \hline -{#hindi cha ~na #endhindi} & {\tt ch~na} & {#hindi ch~na #endhindi}\\ \hline -{#hindi chha ya #endhindi} & {\tt chhya} & {#hindi chhya #endhindi}\\ \hline -{#hindi ja ~na #endhindi} & {\tt j\char`~na} & {#hindi j~na #endhindi}\\ \hline -{#hindi ~na cha #endhindi} & {\tt \char`~ncha} & {#hindi ~ncha #endhindi}\\ \hline -{#hindi ~na ja #endhindi} & {\tt \char`~nja} & {#hindi ~nja #endhindi}\\ \hline -{#hindi Ta ka #endhindi} & {\tt Tka} & {#hindi Tka #endhindi}\\ \hline -{#hindi Ta Ta #endhindi} & {\tt TTa} & {#hindi TTa #endhindi}\\ \hline -{#hindi Ta Tha #endhindi} & {\tt TTha} & {#hindi TTha #endhindi}\\ \hline -{#hindi Ta ya #endhindi} & {\tt Tya} & {#hindi Tya #endhindi}\\ \hline -\end{tabular} -\end{makeimage} -\hfill -\begin{makeimage} -\begin{tabular}{|c|c|c|} -\hline -{#hindi Tha ya #endhindi} & {\tt Thya} & {#hindi Thya #endhindi}\\ \hline -{#hindi Da ga #endhindi} & {\tt Dga} & {#hindi Dga #endhindi}\\ \hline -{#hindi Da gha #endhindi} & {\tt Dgha} & {#hindi Dgha #endhindi}\\ \hline -{#hindi Da Da #endhindi} & {\tt DDa} & {#hindi DDa #endhindi}\\ \hline -{#hindi Da ma #endhindi} & {\tt Dma} & {#hindi Dma #endhindi}\\ \hline -{#hindi Da ya #endhindi} & {\tt Dya} & {#hindi Dya #endhindi}\\ \hline -{#hindi Dha ya #endhindi} & {\tt Dhya} & {#hindi Dhya #endhindi}\\ \hline -{#hindi ta ta #endhindi} & {\tt tta} & {#hindi tta #endhindi}\\ \hline -{#hindi ta na #endhindi} & {\tt tna} & {#hindi tna #endhindi}\\ \hline -{#hindi ta ra #endhindi} & {\tt tra} & {#hindi tra #endhindi}\\ \hline -{#hindi da ga #endhindi} & {\tt dga} & {#hindi dga #endhindi}\\ \hline -{#hindi da gha #endhindi} & {\tt dgha} & {#hindi dgha #endhindi}\\ \hline -{#hindi da da #endhindi} & {\tt dda} & {#hindi dda #endhindi}\\ \hline -{#hindi da dha #endhindi} & {\tt ddha} & {#hindi ddha #endhindi}\\ \hline -{#hindi da na #endhindi} & {\tt dna} & {#hindi dna #endhindi}\\ \hline -{#hindi da ba #endhindi} & {\tt dba} & {#hindi dba #endhindi}\\ \hline -{#hindi da bha #endhindi} & {\tt dbha} & {#hindi dbha #endhindi}\\ \hline -{#hindi da ma #endhindi} & {\tt dma} & {#hindi dma #endhindi}\\ \hline -{#hindi da ya #endhindi} & {\tt dya} & {#hindi dya #endhindi}\\ \hline -{#hindi da va #endhindi} & {\tt dva} & {#hindi dva #endhindi}\\ \hline -{#hindi da va ya #endhindi} & {\tt dvya} & {#hindi dvya #endhindi}\\ \hline -{#hindi da va ra #endhindi} & {\tt dvra} & {#hindi dvra #endhindi}\\ \hline -{#hindi dha na #endhindi} & {\tt dhna} & {#hindi dhna #endhindi}\\ \hline -{#hindi na na #endhindi} & {\tt nna} & {#hindi nna #endhindi}\\ \hline -{#hindi pa ta #endhindi} & {\tt pta} & {#hindi pta #endhindi}\\ \hline -{#hindi pa na #endhindi} & {\tt pna} & {#hindi pna #endhindi}\\ \hline -{#hindi pa la #endhindi} & {\tt pla} & {#hindi pla #endhindi}\\ \hline -\end{tabular} -\end{makeimage} -\hfill -\begin{makeimage} -\begin{tabular}{|c|c|c|} -\hline -{#hindi ba na #endhindi} & {\tt bna} & {#hindi bna #endhindi}\\ \hline -{#hindi ba ba #endhindi} & {\tt bba} & {#hindi bba #endhindi}\\ \hline -{#hindi ba va #endhindi} & {\tt bva} & {#hindi bva #endhindi}\\ \hline -{#hindi bha na #endhindi} & {\tt bhna} & {#hindi bhna #endhindi}\\ \hline -{#hindi ma na #endhindi} & {\tt mna} & {#hindi mna #endhindi}\\ \hline -{#hindi ma la #endhindi} & {\tt mla} & {#hindi mla #endhindi}\\ \hline -{#hindi la la #endhindi} & {\tt lla} & {#hindi lla #endhindi}\\ \hline -{#hindi va na #endhindi} & {\tt vna} & {#hindi vna #endhindi}\\ \hline -{#hindi sha cha #endhindi} & {\tt shcha} & {#hindi shcha #endhindi}\\ \hline -{#hindi sha na #endhindi} & {\tt shna} & {#hindi shna #endhindi}\\ \hline -{#hindi sha ba #endhindi} & {\tt shba} & {#hindi shba #endhindi}\\ \hline -{#hindi sha ra #endhindi} & {\tt shra} & {#hindi shra #endhindi}\\ \hline -{#hindi sha la #endhindi} & {\tt shla} & {#hindi shla #endhindi}\\ \hline -{#hindi sha va #endhindi} & {\tt shva} & {#hindi shva #endhindi}\\ \hline -{#hindi shha Ta #endhindi} & {\tt shhTa} & {#hindi shhTa #endhindi}\\ \hline -{#hindi shha Tha #endhindi} & {\tt shhTha} & {#hindi shhTha #endhindi}\\ \hline -{#hindi sa na #endhindi} & {\tt sna} & {#hindi sna #endhindi}\\ \hline -{#hindi ha Na #endhindi} & {\tt hNa} & {#hindi hNa #endhindi}\\ \hline -{#hindi ha na #endhindi} & {\tt hna} & {#hindi hna #endhindi}\\ \hline -{#hindi ha ma #endhindi} & {\tt hma} & {#hindi hma #endhindi}\\ \hline -{#hindi ha ya #endhindi} & {\tt hya} & {#hindi hya #endhindi}\\ \hline -{#hindi ha ra #endhindi} & {\tt hra} & {#hindi hra #endhindi}\\ \hline -{#hindi ha la #endhindi} & {\tt hla} & {#hindi hla #endhindi}\\ \hline -{#hindi ha va #endhindi} & {\tt hva} & {#hindi hva #endhindi}\\ \hline -{#hindi za ra #endhindi} & {\tt zra} & {#hindi zra #endhindi}\\ \hline -{#hindi pha ra #endhindi} & {\tt phra} & {#hindi phra #endhindi}\\ \hline -{#hindi fa ra #endhindi} & {\tt fra} & {#hindi fra #endhindi}\\ \hline -\end{tabular} -\end{makeimage} -\hfill -\\ -\end{center} -%begin{latexonly} -}} % end hbox and vbox -%end{latexonly} -\caption {\bf Ligatures Supported (when using dvng.ifm)} -\label{lig-supp-dvng} -\end{table} - -\htmlrule[50\%,all] - -\begin{table} -\vspace*{-0.00in} -%begin{latexonly} -\hspace*{-0.0in}\mbox{\vbox{ -%end{latexonly} -\begin{center} -\hfill -\begin{makeimage} -\begin{tabular}{|c|c|c|} -\hline -{#sanskrit ka ka #endsanskrit} & {\tt kka} & {#sanskrit kka #endsanskrit} \\ \hline -{#sanskrit ka ta #endsanskrit} & {\tt kta} & {#sanskrit kta #endsanskrit} \\ \hline -{#sanskrit ka na #endsanskrit} & {\tt kna} & {#sanskrit kna #endsanskrit} \\ \hline -{#sanskrit ka ma #endsanskrit} & {\tt kma} & {#sanskrit kma #endsanskrit} \\ \hline -{#sanskrit ka ya #endsanskrit} & {\tt kya} & {#sanskrit kya #endsanskrit} \\ \hline -{#sanskrit ka la #endsanskrit} & {\tt kla} & {#sanskrit kla #endsanskrit} \\ \hline -{#sanskrit ka va #endsanskrit} & {\tt kva} & {#sanskrit kva #endsanskrit} \\ \hline -{#sanskrit ka shha #endsanskrit} & {\tt xa} & {#sanskrit xa #endsanskrit} \\ \hline -{#sanskrit gha na #endsanskrit} & {\tt ghna} & {#sanskrit ghna #endsanskrit} \\ \hline -{#sanskrit ~Na ka #endsanskrit} & {\tt \char`~Nka} & {#sanskrit ~Nka #endsanskrit} \\ \hline -{#sanskrit ~Na kha #endsanskrit} & {\tt \char`~Nkha} & {#sanskrit ~Nkha #endsanskrit}\\ \hline -{#sanskrit ~Na ga #endsanskrit} & {\tt \char`~Nga} & {#sanskrit ~Nga #endsanskrit} \\ \hline -{#sanskrit ~Na gha #endsanskrit} & {\tt \char`~Ngha} & {#sanskrit ~Ngha #endsanskrit}\\ \hline -{#sanskrit ~Na ~Na #endsanskrit} & {\tt \char`~N\char`~Na} & {#sanskrit ~N~Na #endsanskrit}\\ \hline -{#sanskrit ~Na na #endsanskrit} & {\tt \char`~Nna} & {#sanskrit ~Nna #endsanskrit} \\ \hline -{#sanskrit ~Na ma #endsanskrit} & {\tt \char`~Nma} & {#sanskrit ~Nma #endsanskrit} \\ \hline -{#sanskrit ~Na ya #endsanskrit} & {\tt \char`~Nya} & {#sanskrit ~Nya #endsanskrit} \\ \hline -{#sanskrit cha cha #endsanskrit} & {\tt chcha} & {#sanskrit chcha #endsanskrit}\\ \hline -{#sanskrit cha ~na #endsanskrit} & {\tt ch\char`~na} & {#sanskrit ch~na #endsanskrit}\\ \hline -{#sanskrit chha ya #endsanskrit} & {\tt chhya} & {#sanskrit chhya #endsanskrit}\\ \hline -{#sanskrit ja ~na #endsanskrit} & {\tt j\char`~na} & {#sanskrit j~na #endsanskrit}\\ \hline -{#sanskrit ~na cha #endsanskrit} & {\tt \char`~ncha} & {#sanskrit ~ncha #endsanskrit}\\ \hline -{#sanskrit ~na ja #endsanskrit} & {\tt \char`~nja} & {#sanskrit ~nja #endsanskrit}\\ \hline -{#sanskrit Ta ka #endsanskrit} & {\tt Tka} & {#sanskrit Tka #endsanskrit}\\ \hline -{#sanskrit Ta Ta #endsanskrit} & {\tt TTa} & {#sanskrit TTa #endsanskrit}\\ \hline -{#sanskrit Ta Tha #endsanskrit} & {\tt TTha} & {#sanskrit TTha #endsanskrit}\\ \hline -{#sanskrit Ta ya #endsanskrit} & {\tt Tya} & {#sanskrit Tya #endsanskrit}\\ \hline -\end{tabular} -\end{makeimage} -\hfill -\begin{makeimage} -\begin{tabular}{|c|c|c|} -\hline -{#sanskrit Tha ya #endsanskrit} & {\tt Thya} & {#sanskrit Thya #endsanskrit}\\ \hline -{#sanskrit Da ga #endsanskrit} & {\tt Dga} & {#sanskrit Dga #endsanskrit}\\ \hline -{#sanskrit Da gha #endsanskrit} & {\tt Dgha} & {#sanskrit Dgha #endsanskrit}\\ \hline -{#sanskrit Da Da #endsanskrit} & {\tt DDa} & {#sanskrit DDa #endsanskrit}\\ \hline -{#sanskrit Da ma #endsanskrit} & {\tt Dma} & {#sanskrit Dma #endsanskrit}\\ \hline -{#sanskrit Da ya #endsanskrit} & {\tt Dya} & {#sanskrit Dya #endsanskrit}\\ \hline -{#sanskrit Dha ya #endsanskrit} & {\tt Dhya} & {#sanskrit Dhya #endsanskrit}\\ \hline -{#sanskrit ta ta #endsanskrit} & {\tt tta} & {#sanskrit tta #endsanskrit}\\ \hline -{#sanskrit ta na #endsanskrit} & {\tt tna} & {#sanskrit tna #endsanskrit}\\ \hline -{#sanskrit ta ra #endsanskrit} & {\tt tra} & {#sanskrit tra #endsanskrit}\\ \hline -{#sanskrit da ga #endsanskrit} & {\tt dga} & {#sanskrit dga #endsanskrit}\\ \hline -{#sanskrit da gha #endsanskrit} & {\tt dgha} & {#sanskrit dgha #endsanskrit}\\ \hline -{#sanskrit da da #endsanskrit} & {\tt dda} & {#sanskrit dda #endsanskrit}\\ \hline -{#sanskrit da dha #endsanskrit} & {\tt ddha} & {#sanskrit ddha #endsanskrit}\\ \hline -{#sanskrit da na #endsanskrit} & {\tt dna} & {#sanskrit dna #endsanskrit}\\ \hline -{#sanskrit da ba #endsanskrit} & {\tt dba} & {#sanskrit dba #endsanskrit}\\ \hline -{#sanskrit da bha #endsanskrit} & {\tt dbha} & {#sanskrit dbha #endsanskrit}\\ \hline -{#sanskrit da ma #endsanskrit} & {\tt dma} & {#sanskrit dma #endsanskrit}\\ \hline -{#sanskrit da ya #endsanskrit} & {\tt dya} & {#sanskrit dya #endsanskrit}\\ \hline -{#sanskrit da va #endsanskrit} & {\tt dva} & {#sanskrit dva #endsanskrit}\\ \hline -{#sanskrit da va ya #endsanskrit} & {\tt dvya} & {#sanskrit dvya #endsanskrit}\\ \hline -{#sanskrit da va ra #endsanskrit} & {\tt dvra} & {#sanskrit dvra #endsanskrit}\\ \hline -{#sanskrit dha na #endsanskrit} & {\tt dhna} & {#sanskrit dhna #endsanskrit}\\ \hline -{#sanskrit na na #endsanskrit} & {\tt nna} & {#sanskrit nna #endsanskrit}\\ \hline -{#sanskrit pa ta #endsanskrit} & {\tt pta} & {#sanskrit pta #endsanskrit}\\ \hline -{#sanskrit pa na #endsanskrit} & {\tt pna} & {#sanskrit pna #endsanskrit}\\ \hline -{#sanskrit pa la #endsanskrit} & {\tt pla} & {#sanskrit pla #endsanskrit}\\ \hline -\end{tabular} -\end{makeimage} -\hfill -\begin{makeimage} -\begin{tabular}{|c|c|c|} -\hline -{#sanskrit ba na #endsanskrit} & {\tt bna} & {#sanskrit bna #endsanskrit}\\ \hline -{#sanskrit ba ba #endsanskrit} & {\tt bba} & {#sanskrit bba #endsanskrit}\\ \hline -{#sanskrit ba va #endsanskrit} & {\tt bva} & {#sanskrit bva #endsanskrit}\\ \hline -{#sanskrit bha na #endsanskrit} & {\tt bhna} & {#sanskrit bhna #endsanskrit}\\ \hline -{#sanskrit ma na #endsanskrit} & {\tt mna} & {#sanskrit mna #endsanskrit}\\ \hline -{#sanskrit ma la #endsanskrit} & {\tt mla} & {#sanskrit mla #endsanskrit}\\ \hline -{#sanskrit la la #endsanskrit} & {\tt lla} & {#sanskrit lla #endsanskrit}\\ \hline -{#sanskrit va na #endsanskrit} & {\tt vna} & {#sanskrit vna #endsanskrit}\\ \hline -{#sanskrit sha cha #endsanskrit} & {\tt shcha} & {#sanskrit shcha #endsanskrit}\\ \hline -{#sanskrit sha na #endsanskrit} & {\tt shna} & {#sanskrit shna #endsanskrit}\\ \hline -{#sanskrit sha ba #endsanskrit} & {\tt shba} & {#sanskrit shba #endsanskrit}\\ \hline -{#sanskrit sha ra #endsanskrit} & {\tt shra} & {#sanskrit shra #endsanskrit}\\ \hline -{#sanskrit sha la #endsanskrit} & {\tt shla} & {#sanskrit shla #endsanskrit}\\ \hline -{#sanskrit sha va #endsanskrit} & {\tt shva} & {#sanskrit shva #endsanskrit}\\ \hline -{#sanskrit shha Ta #endsanskrit} & {\tt shhTa} & {#sanskrit shhTa #endsanskrit}\\ \hline -{#sanskrit shha Tha #endsanskrit} & {\tt shhTha} & {#sanskrit shhTha #endsanskrit}\\ \hline -{#sanskrit sa na #endsanskrit} & {\tt sna} & {#sanskrit sna #endsanskrit}\\ \hline -{#sanskrit ha Na #endsanskrit} & {\tt hNa} & {#sanskrit hNa #endsanskrit}\\ \hline -{#sanskrit ha na #endsanskrit} & {\tt hna} & {#sanskrit hna #endsanskrit}\\ \hline -{#sanskrit ha ma #endsanskrit} & {\tt hma} & {#sanskrit hma #endsanskrit}\\ \hline -{#sanskrit ha ya #endsanskrit} & {\tt hya} & {#sanskrit hya #endsanskrit}\\ \hline -{#sanskrit ha ra #endsanskrit} & {\tt hra} & {#sanskrit hra #endsanskrit}\\ \hline -{#sanskrit ha la #endsanskrit} & {\tt hla} & {#sanskrit hla #endsanskrit}\\ \hline -{#sanskrit ha va #endsanskrit} & {\tt hva} & {#sanskrit hva #endsanskrit}\\ \hline -{#sanskrit za ra #endsanskrit} & {\tt zra} & {#sanskrit zra #endsanskrit}\\ \hline -{#sanskrit pha ra #endsanskrit} & {\tt phra} & {#sanskrit phra #endsanskrit}\\ \hline -{#sanskrit fa ra #endsanskrit} & {\tt fra} & {#sanskrit fra #endsanskrit}\\ \hline -\end{tabular} -\end{makeimage} -\hfill -\\ -\end{center} -%begin{latexonly} -}} % end hbox and vbox -%end{latexonly} -\caption {\bf Ligatures Supported (when using dvngfull.ifm)} -\label{lig-supp-dvngfull} -\end{table} - -%------------------------------------------------------------------------ -\begin{htmlonly} -\section{Ligatures NOT supported} -\end{htmlonly} - -\begin{table} -\vspace*{-0.00in} -%begin{latexonly} -\hspace*{0.0in}\mbox{\vbox{ -\centerline{ -%end{latexonly} -\begin{makeimage} -\begin{tabular}{|c|c|c|} -\hline -Consonants & Ligature & Char Code \\ \hline -{#sanskrit ka ta ya #endsanskrit} & {#sanskrit \char197 #endsanskrit} & {\tt 197} \\ \hline -{#sanskrit ka ta va#endsanskrit} & {#sanskrit \char198 #endsanskrit} & {\tt 198} \\ \hline -{#sanskrit ka na ya#endsanskrit} & {#sanskrit \char230 #endsanskrit} & {\tt 230} \\ \hline -{#sanskrit ka ra ya#endsanskrit} & {#sanskrit \char231 #endsanskrit} & {\tt 231} \\ \hline -{#sanskrit ka va ya#endsanskrit} & {#sanskrit \char204 #endsanskrit} & {\tt 204} \\ \hline -{#sanskrit ka ta ra ya#endsanskrit} & {#sanskrit \char252 #endsanskrit} & {\tt 252} \\ \hline -{#sanskrit ~Na ka ta#endsanskrit} & {#sanskrit \char173 #endsanskrit} & {\tt 173} \\ \hline -{#sanskrit ~Na ka ya#endsanskrit} & {#sanskrit \char175 #endsanskrit} & {\tt 175} \\ \hline -{#sanskrit ~Na ka shha#endsanskrit} & {#sanskrit \char176 #endsanskrit} & {\tt 176} \\ \hline -{#sanskrit ~Na kha ya#endsanskrit} & {#sanskrit \char186 #endsanskrit} & {\tt 186} \\ \hline -{#sanskrit ~Na ga ya#endsanskrit} & {#sanskrit \char190 #endsanskrit} & {\tt 190} \\ \hline -{#sanskrit ~Na gha ya#endsanskrit} & {#sanskrit \char185 #endsanskrit} & {\tt 185} \\ \hline -{#sanskrit ~Na gha ra#endsanskrit} & {#sanskrit \char192 #endsanskrit} & {\tt 192} \\ \hline -{#sanskrit ~Na ka ta ya#endsanskrit} & {#sanskrit \char174 #endsanskrit} & {\tt 174} \\ \hline -{#sanskrit ~Na ka shha va#endsanskrit} & {#sanskrit \char177 #endsanskrit} & {\tt 177} \\ \hline -\end{tabular} -\end{makeimage} -\hfill -\begin{makeimage} -\begin{tabular}{|c|c|c|} -\hline -Consonants & Ligature & Char Code \\ \hline -{#sanskrit Da ga ya#endsanskrit} & {#sanskrit \char184 #endsanskrit} & {\tt 184} \\ \hline -{#sanskrit Da gha ra#endsanskrit} & {#sanskrit \char182 #endsanskrit} & {\tt 182} \\ \hline -{#sanskrit Da ra ya#endsanskrit} & {#sanskrit \char251 #endsanskrit} & {\tt 251} \\ \hline -{#sanskrit da ga ra#endsanskrit} & {#sanskrit \char237 #endsanskrit} & {\tt 237} \\ \hline -{#sanskrit da gha ra#endsanskrit} & {#sanskrit \char238 #endsanskrit} & {\tt 238} \\ \hline -{#sanskrit da da ya#endsanskrit} & {#sanskrit \char144 #endsanskrit} & {\tt 144} \\ \hline -{#sanskrit da da va#endsanskrit} & {#sanskrit \char248 #endsanskrit} & {\tt 248} \\ \hline -{#sanskrit da dha ya#endsanskrit} & {#sanskrit \char143 #endsanskrit} & {\tt 143} \\ \hline -{#sanskrit da dha va#endsanskrit} & {#sanskrit \char249 #endsanskrit} & {\tt 249} \\ \hline -{#sanskrit da bha ya#endsanskrit} & {#sanskrit \char142 #endsanskrit} & {\tt 142} \\ \hline -{#sanskrit da ra ya#endsanskrit} & {#sanskrit \char239 #endsanskrit} & {\tt 239} \\ \hline -{#sanskrit shha Ta ya#endsanskrit} & {#sanskrit \char247 #endsanskrit} & {\tt 247} \\ \hline -{#sanskrit shha Ta va#endsanskrit} & {#sanskrit \char171 #endsanskrit} & {\tt 171} \\ \hline -{#sanskrit shha Ta ra ya#endsanskrit} & {#sanskrit \char170 #endsanskrit} & {\tt 170} \\ \hline -\end{tabular} -\end{makeimage} -%begin{latexonly} -} % centerline -}} % end hbox and vbox -%end{latexonly} -\caption {\bf Ligatures NOT Supported} -\label{lig-notsupp} -\end{table} - -%------------------------------------------------------------------------ -\begin{htmlonly} -\section{ITRANS Encoding Table (format similar to Velthuis' doc)} -\end{htmlonly} - -%From ashok.basargekar@postoffice.worldnet.att.net Sun Aug 10 15:07:04 1997 -%Date: Sun, 10 Aug 1997 12:00:12 -0700 -%From: Ashok Basargekar <ashok.basargekar@postoffice.worldnet.att.net> - -\newcommand{\dn}{\devnf} % don't use \let, latex2html fails. -\newcommand{\dnx}{\devnf} - -\begin{table} -\begin{center} -\begin{makeimage} -\begin{tabular} {||l|l||l|l||l|l||l|l|l||@{\protect\rule{0cm}{.35cm}}} \hline -{\tt a} & {\dn a} & -{\tt k.h} & {\dnx k\kRn{-0.500}{\char94}\kRn{0.500}} & -{\tt p} & {\dnx p} & -{\tt .D} & {\dnx\symbol{'167}} & \\ -{\tt aa} or {\tt A} & {\dnx aA} or {\dnx A} & -{\tt k} & {\dnx k} & -{\tt ph} & {\dnx P} & -{\tt .Dh} & {\dnx\symbol{'170}} & \\ -{\tt i} & {\dnx i} or {\dnx\symbol{'105}} & -{\tt kh} & {\dnx K} & -{\tt b} & {\dnx b} & -{\tt 1} & {\dnx 1} & \\ -{\tt ii} or {\tt I} & {\dnx I} or {\dnx\symbol{'106}} & -{\tt g} & {\dnx g} & -{\tt bh} & {\dnx B} & -{\tt 2} & {\dnx 2} & \\ -{\tt u} & {\dnx u} or {\dnx\symbol{0}} & -{\tt gh} & {\dnx G} & -{\tt m} & {\dnx m} & -{\tt 3} & {\dnx 3} & \\ -{\tt uu} or {\tt U} & {\dnx U} or {\dnx\symbol{'1}} & -{\tt\symbol{'176}N} & {\dnx R} & -{\tt y} & {\dnx y} & -{\tt 4} & {\dnx 4} & \\ -{\tt R\symbol{'136}i} & {\dnx\symbol{'33}} or {\dnx\symbol{2}} & -{\tt ch} & {\dnx c} & -{\tt r} & {\dnx r} & -{\tt 5} & {\dnx 5} & \\ -{\tt R\symbol{'136}I} & {\dnx\symbol{'21}} or {\dnx\symbol{'16}} & -{\tt chh} or {\tt Ch} & {\dnx C} & -{\tt l} & {\dnx l} & -{\tt 6} & {\dnx 6} & \\ -{\tt L\symbol{'136}i} & {\dnx\symbol{'30}} or {\dnx\symbol{'37}} & -{\tt j} & {\dnx j} & -{\tt v} & {\dnx v} & -{\tt 7} & {\dnx 7} & \\ -{\tt L\symbol{'136}I} & {\dnx\symbol{'31}} or {\dnx\symbol{'174}} & -{\tt jh} & {\dnx J} & -{\tt sh} & {\dnx\symbol{'146}} & -{\tt 8} & {\dnx 8} & \\ -{\tt e} & {\dnx e} or {\dnx\symbol{3}} & -{\tt JN} or {\tt\symbol{'176}n} & {\dnx\symbol{'32}} & -{\tt shh} or {\tt Sh} & {\dnx\symbol{'161}} & -{\tt 9} & {\dnx 9} & \\ -{\tt ai} & {\dnx {e\kRn{-0.800}{\char3}}} or {\dnx\symbol{'173}} & -{\tt T} & {\dnx\symbol{'126}} & -{\tt s} & {\dnx s} & -{\tt 0} & {\dnx 0} & \\ -{\tt o} & {\dnx ao} or {\dnx o} & -{\tt Th} & {\dnx\symbol{'127}} & -{\tt h} & {\dnx h} & -{\tt .n} or {\tt M} & {\dnx\symbol{'25}} & anusv\={a}ra \\ -{\tt au} & {\dnx aO} or {\dnx O} & -{\tt D} & {\dnx\symbol{'130}} & -{\tt\ ld} or {\tt L} & {\dnx\symbol{'17}} & -{\tt .N} & {\dnx\symbol{'40}} & chandrabindu \\ -{\tt a.n} or {\tt aM} & {\dnx a\kRn{-0.270}\sBs{-0.060}{{\char92}}\kRn{-0.063}} & -{\tt Dh} & {\dnx\symbol{'131}} & -{\tt x} or {\tt kSh} & {\dn "} & -{\tt H} & {\dnx\symbol{'54}} & visarga \\ -{\tt aH} & {\dnx a{\char44}} & -{\tt N} & {\dnx\symbol{'132}} & -{\tt j\symbol{'176}n} or {\tt GY} or {\tt dny} &{\dn } & -{\tt .} & {\dnx\symbol{'56}} & danda \\ -{\tt a.c} & {\dnx a\kRn{-0.600}{\char4}\kRn{-0.030}} & -{\tt t} & {\dnx t} & -{\tt q} & {\dnx\symbol{'52}} & -{\tt R} & {\dnx\symbol{'35}} & Marathi r \\ -{\tt aa.c} or {\tt A.c} & {\dnx aA\kRn{-0.600}{\char4}\kRn{-0.030}} & -{\tt th} & {\dnx T} & -{\tt K} & {\dnx\symbol{'14}} & -{\tt ..} or {\tt ;} & {\dnx\symbol{'73}} & paragraph end \\ -{\tt OM} or {\tt AUM} & {\dnx\symbol{'72}} & -{\tt d} & {\dnx d} & -{\tt G} & {\dnx\symbol{'13}} & -{\tt .a} & {\dnx\symbol{'137}} & avagraha \\ -{\tt .a} & {\dnx\symbol{'137}} & -{\tt dh} & {\dnx D} & -{\tt z} & {\dnx\symbol{'51}} & -{\tt .c} & {\dnx\symbol{'4}} & a like in at \\ -{\tt Ra} & {\dnx r} & -{\tt n} & {\dnx n} & -{\tt f} & {\dnx\symbol{'47}} & -{\tt{\char123}{\char92}rm .{\char125}} & {\dnx\symbol{'24}} & period \\ \hline -\end{tabular} -\end{makeimage} -\end{center} -\caption {\bf ITRANS Encoding (table format is similar to Velthuis's documentation)} -\label{ienc-velth} -\end{table} - -\vspace*{1pt}\vfill - -\section{Author} -\noindent -ITRANS has been developed by Avinash Chopde. \\ -E-mail: -\htmladdnormallink{\texttt{avinash@acm.org}}{mailto:avinash@acm.org}. \\ -Home page: -\htmladdnormallink{\texttt{http://www.aczone.com/}}{http://www.aczone.com/} - -\bigskip -\hrule -\end{document} diff --git a/Master/texmf-dist/doc/fonts/itrans/ex_latex.itx b/Master/texmf-dist/doc/fonts/itrans/ex_latex.itx deleted file mode 100644 index 95b3d6d1d55..00000000000 --- a/Master/texmf-dist/doc/fonts/itrans/ex_latex.itx +++ /dev/null @@ -1,143 +0,0 @@ -%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% -% Example LaTeX Input File for using ITRANS (Version 5.x) -% For use with the TeX output mode of ITRANS. -% Note: This file makes use of multiple Indic Script fonts, so it may all -% seem a lot more complicated. In most cases, you may be using a single -% font in any one document. -% This file shows a Devanagari example, but other language scripts -% are similar. -%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% -\documentclass[11pt]{article} -%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% -\usepackage[preprocess]{itrans} % useful macros for the ITRANS package - % itrans.sty is in the lib/ directory, - % taken from Ross Moore's extensions - % to latex2html -%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% -% #output=TeX % use this for producing TeX output (is default) -% #output=HTML_7 % use this for producing HTML output (ASCII) -% #output=HTML_8 % use this for producing HTML output (8-bit) -% #output=UTF_8 % use this for producing HTML output (Unicode UTF-8) -% #output=PostScript % use this for producing PostScript output -%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% -#useshortmarkers % ITRANS command. Allows me to use ## - % instead of #<lang> and #end<lang> - % this is the default, ## can always be used, so - % it is not necessary to specify this. - % use #ignoreshortmarkers to disable ## - -% #usecsx % uncomment this if using CS/CSX input encoding - -#indianifm=dvng.ifm % ITRANS command -#indianfont=\fransdvng % ITRANS command: argument specifies use of - % Frans's dvng font, fransdvng is a command defined - % in itrans.sty (idevn.tex) - -#sanskritifm=dvng.ifm % duplicates for #indian, not needed, but just -#sanskritfont=\fransdvng % provided as an example. - -#hindiifm=dvnc.ifm % The PostScript devanagari font bundled with ITRANS -#hindifont=\postdvng % postdvng is defined in itrans.sty (idevn.tex) - -%begin{latexonly} -\let\usedvng=\largedvng % use largedvng size devanagari text, by default -%end{latexonly} - -% \newfont{\romancsx}{ncpicsxp at 10pt} % NCS_CSX italic version -\newfont{\romancsx}{ncprcsxp at 10pt} % NCS_CSX normal version at given pt size -#romanifm=romancsx.ifm % Romanized Sanskrit IFM file. -#romanfont=\romancsx - -%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% -\portraitpage % defined in itrans.sty (idevn.tex), get a larger page size - % also available: \landscapepage -\parindent=0pt -%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% -\begin{document} - -{\bf Example Text Input File for ITRANS} - -\bigskip - -This is english text. - -\medskip -Following sentences are in hindi, using Frans Velthuis's Devanagari font: -\medskip - -%---------------------------------------------------------------------- -## % ITRANS command, a toggle, here equivalent to #indian -mai.n isakii kataii paravaah nahii.n karataa ki mere marane ke baada -meraa yaa merii pratishhThaa kaa kyaa hogaa. -lekin agar kuchh log mere baare mai.n sochanaa chaahe.n, to mai.n -chaahuu.Ngaa ki ve yahii kahe.n ki is aadamii ne puure dilo\-dimaag se -bhaarat aur bhaarat ke logo.n ko pyaar kiyaa, aur ve bhii usake prati -utane hii anugrahii rahe aur unho.nne use apanaa bharapuur aur aparimit -sneha pradaan kiyaa. - -{\englfont ---} ## % ITRANS command, a toggle, here equivalent to #endindian -Jawaharlal Nehru - -\bigskip -Some more lines, using a larger font size: -\medskip - -%---------------------------------------------------------------------- -## % ITRANS command, a toggle, here equivalent to #indian -\LARGEdvng -\noindent - kahii.n duur jab din Dhal jaaye \\ - saa.Njh kii dulhan badan churaaye \\ - chupake se aaye\\ - mere khayaalo.n ke aa.ngan me.n \\ - koii sapano ke diip jalaaye, diip jalaaye - -## % ITRANS command, a toggle, here equivalent to #endindian - -\bigskip -Same lines, using the PostScript Devanagari font that is bundled with ITRANS: -\smallskip - -%---------------------------------------------------------------------- -#hindi -\LARGEdvng % override default font definition temporarily -\noindent - kahii.n duur jab din Dhal jaaye \\ - saa.Njh kii dulhan badan churaaye \\ - chupake se aaye\\ - mere khayaalo.n ke aa.ngan me.n \\ - koii sapano ke diip jalaaye, diip jalaaye - -#endhindi - -\bigskip -Back to english. - -%---------------------------------------------------------------------- -\bigskip -Now some example text in romanized sanskrit and then in sanskrit. -\bigskip - -#roman - - karmaNyevaadhikaaraste maa phaleshhu kadaachana | \\ - maa karmaphalaheturbhuurmaa te saN^go.astvakarmaNi || 47 || - - yogasthaH kuru karmaaNi saN^ga.n tyaktvaa dhana.njaya | \\ - sid.hdhyasid.hdhyoH samo bhuutvaa samatva.n yoga uchyate || 48 || - -#endroman - -\bigskip - -#sanskrit - - karmaNyevaadhikaaraste maa phaleshhu kadaachana | \\ - maa karmaphalaheturbhuurmaa te saN^go.astvakarmaNi || 47|| - - yogasthaH kuru karmaaNi saN^ga.n tyaktvaa dhana.njaya | \\ - sid.hdhyasid.hdhyoH samo bhuutvaa samatva.n yoga uchyate || 48|| - -#endsanskrit -\end{document} -%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% diff --git a/Master/texmf-dist/doc/fonts/itrans/ex_ltn1.itx b/Master/texmf-dist/doc/fonts/itrans/ex_ltn1.itx deleted file mode 100644 index 0d442b03be9..00000000000 --- a/Master/texmf-dist/doc/fonts/itrans/ex_ltn1.itx +++ /dev/null @@ -1,469 +0,0 @@ -<HTML> -<HEAD> -<TITLE>Example: HTML ISO-Latin1 output from ITRANS</TITLE> - - <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=x-user-defined"> - <!-- - meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=iso-8859-1" - --> - - <LINK REV="made" HREF="mailto:avinash@acm.org"> - - <META Name="keywords" Content="ITRANS, Indian Languages, Indian Scripts, - Romanized Devanagari, Bengali, Gujarati, Devanagari"> - - <style type="text/css"> - BODY {margin-left: 10% ; margin-right: 10%} - </style> -</HEAD> - -<!-- -% June 2001, example ITRANS input that produces HTML output - ISO Latin1 fonts. -% -% Romanized Sanskrit, Gujarati, Bengali & Devanagari example, HTML format. -% Uses the direct Text (HTML) output of ITRANS. -% This is a ITRANS input file, here's the command to get a HTML output -% file: -% itrans -v -8 -i ex_ltn1.itx -o ex_ltn1.html - -% Note: following ITRANS commands are in a HTML comment, but will be -% parsed by ITRANS anyway - ITRANS comment char is % -% -#output=HTML_8 - % I wish I could make it HTML_7 (ASCII output), but that does not - % display correctly on Mac WWW browswers! - -% load all the ITRANS input files -#romanifm=romancsx.ifm -#romanfont=<FONT FACE="NCS_CSX+"> - -#gujaratiifm=itxguj.ifm -#gujaratifont=<FONT FACE="ItxGuj" SIZE="+2"> - -#bengaliifm=itxbeng.ifm -#bengalifont=<FONT FACE="ItxBeng" SIZE="+2"> - -#sanskritifm=xdvng.ifm -#sanskritfont=<FONT FACE="Xdvng"> - -% for all languages, the end is the same: -#endfont=</FONT> -% end of ITRANS commands ----------------------------------------- - -% end of large HTML comment (which contained ITRANS commands too) ---> -<BODY - TEXT="#000033" BGCOLOR="#EEEEFF" - LINK="#000066" VLINK="#666699" ALINK="#669966" - BACKGROUND="/images/smil_d3.gif"> - - -<!-- ================================ trailer ========================== --> - -<CENTER> - <TABLE BORDER="1" CELLPADDING="7"> - <TR> - <TD> - <FONT SIZE="+0"> <A HREF="./">ITRANS</A> </FONT> - </TD> - <TD> - <FONT SIZE="+0"> <A HREF="../avigb.html">Guestbook</A> </FONT> - </TD> - <TD> - <FONT SIZE="+0"> <A HREF="mailto:avinash@acm.org"> E-mail</A> </FONT> - </TD> - </TR> - </TABLE> -</CENTER> - -<P> -<BR> -<P> - -<HR SIZE="3" WIDTH="100%" NOSHADE> -<P> - -<!-- =============================== end trailer ========================= --> -<CENTER> - <H1> - <FONT SIZE="+3"> HTML ISO-Latin1 Output</FONT> <BR> - <FONT SIZE="+1"> ITRANS 5.3 </FONT> <BR> - </H1> -</CENTER> - -<HR SIZE="3" WIDTH="70%"> - -<P> -<EM> -Note: This page can be viewed correctly only after the NCS_CSX+, -ItxGuj, ItxBeng, and Xdvng fonts have been installed on your machine, -and Netscape 3.0 -(or newer; or similar WWW browser) is used to view this page. -</EM> - -<P> -<EM> -If the browser is not displaying text correctly, you may have -to experiment with the Document Encoding options of the browser. -In Netscape: View -> Character Set. In Internet Explorer: View -> Encoding. -</EM> - -<P> -This page shows some samples of text using the NCS_CSX+ (Romanized -Devanagari), ItxGuj (Gujarati), ItxBeng (Bengali, Xdvng (Devanagari) fonts. -This text was produced by running -<A HREF="./">ITRANS</A> in the Text (HTML) Output mode, on this -<A HREF="ex_ltn1.itx">input file</A> ( <EM>ex_ltn1.itx</EM> ). - Here are the TrueType fonts for each supported script (fonts - in other formats are available for download at the - <A HREF="./index.html#download">main ITRANS</A> page): - <P> - - Xdvng for Hindi, Marathi, Sanskrit: - <A HREF="/fonts/xdvng.ttf">xdvng.ttf</A> - <BR> - - ItxGuj for Gujarati: - <A HREF="/fonts/itxguj.ttf">itxguj.ttf</A> - <BR> - - ItxBeng for Bengali: - <A HREF="/fonts/itxbeng.ttf">itxbeng.ttf</A> - <BR> - - NCS_CSX+ for Romanized Sanskrit: - <A HREF="/fonts/ncpr____.ttf">ncpr____.ttf</A> - - <P> - All the fonts above are freeware, and copyrights are held by their - authors. Visit the - <A HREF="http://www.aczone.com/itrans/" TARGET="_top">ITRANS</A> - section for complete documentation. - - -<P> -<HR SIZE="1" WIDTH="70%"> -<P> - -<P> -<CENTER> - <STRONG>Index of info on this page...</STRONG> -</CENTER> - -<P> -<UL> - <LI> - <A HREF="#inputsample">ITRANS encoded text</A>, - that is used to produce text in Indic script. - <BR> - This paragraph shows the ITRANS encoded text. This text is what - is input to ITRANS. - <P> - <LI> - <A HREF="#xdvngsample">Text using the Xdvng</A> font; - output from Itrans. - <BR> - This paragraph shows the Devanagari output from ITRANS. - <P> - <LI> - <A HREF="#itxgujsample">Text using the ItxGuj</A> font; - output from Itrans. - <BR> - This paragraph shows the Gujarati output from ITRANS. - <P> - <LI> - <A HREF="#itxbengsample">Text using the ItxBeng</A> font; - output from Itrans. - <BR> - This paragraph shows the Bengali output from ITRANS. - <P> - <LI> - <A HREF="#ncsxsample">Text using the NCS_CSX+</A> font; - output from Itrans. - <BR> - This paragraph shows the output from ITRANS. - <P> -</UL> - -<A NAME="inputsample"></A> -<BR> -<!-- ============================================================ --> -<HR SIZE="7" WIDTH="100%"> -<P> -<BR> - -<H3> - Text input to ITRANS (for the examples that follow): -</H3> - -The following text represents Sanskrit and Hindi; encoded using the -ITRANS encoding. -This is the text that will be converted by ITRANS into Devanagari, -Romanized Sanskrit, Gujarati, etc, which is displayed in following sections. -ITRANS currently supports many Indic Scripts when used in the PostScript -or TeX output modes. But for WWW document display, only Romanized -Sanskrit, Gujarati, Bengali, and Devanagari are currently supported. - -<P> -<PRE> - - karmaNyevaadhikaaraste maa phaleshhu kadaachana | - maa karmaphalaheturbhuurmaa te saN^go.astvakarmaNi || 47 || - - yogasthaH kuru karmaaNi saN^ga.n tyaktvaa dhana.njaya | - sid.hdhyasid.hdhyoH samo bhuutvaa samatva.n yoga uchyate || 48 || - - <HR SIZE="1" WIDTH="20%"> - - jana gaNa mana adhinaayaka jaya he - bhaarata bhaagya vidhaataa - pa.njaaba si.ndhu gujaraata maraaThaa - dravi.Da utkala va.nga - vi.ndhya himaachala yamunaa ga.ngaa - uchchhala jaladhi tara.nga - tava shubha naame jaage - tava shubha aashishha maage - gaahe tava jaya gaathaa - jana gaNa ma.ngala daayaka jaya he - bhaarata bhaagya vidhaataa - jaya he jaya he jaya he - jaya jaya jaya jaya he - - - raviindranaath Taagor - -</PRE> -<P> - -<A NAME="xdvngsample"></A> -<BR> -<!-- ============================================================ --> -<HR SIZE="7" WIDTH="100%"> -<P> -<BR> - -<H3> - ITRANS Output - Devanagari. -</H3> - -<P> -Same text as above, displayed using the Devangari font Xdvng. - -<P> -<PRE> -#sanskrit - karmaNyevaadhikaaraste maa phaleshhu kadaachana . - maa karmaphalaheturbhuurmaa te saN^go.astvakarmaNi .. 47 .. - - yogasthaH kuru karmaaNi saN^ga.n tyaktvaa dhana.njaya . - sid.hdhyasid.hdhyoH samo bhuutvaa samatva.n yoga uchyate .. 48 .. - ## - <HR SIZE="1" WIDTH="20%"> - ## - jana gaNa mana adhinaayaka jaya he - bhaarata bhaagya vidhaataa - pa.njaaba si.ndhu gujaraata maraaThaa - dravi.Da utkala va.nga - vi.ndhya himaachala yamunaa ga.ngaa - uchchhala jaladhi tara.nga - tava shubha naame jaage - tava shubha aashishha maage - gaahe tava jaya gaathaa - jana gaNa ma.ngala daayaka jaya he - bhaarata bhaagya vidhaataa - jaya he jaya he jaya he - jaya jaya jaya jaya he - - raviindranaath Taagor -#endsanskrit -</PRE> - -<A NAME="itxgujsample"></A> -<BR> -<!-- ============================================================ --> -<HR SIZE="7" WIDTH="100%"> -<P> -<BR> - -<H3> - ITRANS Output - Gujarati. -</H3> - -<P> -Same text as above, displayed using the Gujarati font ItxGuj. - -<PRE> -#gujarati - karmaNyevaadhikaaraste maa phaleshhu kadaachana | - maa karmaphalaheturbhuurmaa te saN^go.astvakarmaNi || 47 || - - yogasthaH kuru karmaaNi saN^ga.n tyaktvaa dhana.njaya | - sid.hdhyasid.hdhyoH samo bhuutvaa samatva.n yoga uchyate || 48 || - ## - <HR SIZE="1" WIDTH="20%"> - ## - jana gaNa mana adhinaayaka jaya he - bhaarata bhaagya vidhaataa - pa.njaaba si.ndhu gujaraata maraaThaa - dravi.Da utkala va.nga - vi.ndhya himaachala yamunaa ga.ngaa - uchchhala jaladhi tara.nga - tava shubha naame jaage - tava shubha aashishha maage - gaahe tava jaya gaathaa - jana gaNa ma.ngala daayaka jaya he - bhaarata bhaagya vidhaataa - jaya he jaya he jaya he - jaya jaya jaya jaya he - - - raviindranaath Taagor -#endgujarati -</PRE> - -<A NAME="itxbengsample"></A> -<BR> -<!-- ============================================================ --> -<HR SIZE="7" WIDTH="100%"> -<P> -<BR> - -<H3> - ITRANS Output - Bengali. -</H3> - -<P> -Same text as above, displayed using the Bengali font ItxBeng. - -<PRE> -#bengali - karmaNyevaadhikaaraste maa phaleshhu kadaachana | - maa karmaphalaheturbhuurmaa te saN^go stvakarmaNi || 47 || - - yogasthaH kuru karmaaNi saN^ga.n tyaktvaa dhana.njaya | - sid.hdhyasid.hdhyoH samo bhuutvaa samatva.n yoga uchyate || 48 || - ## - <HR SIZE="1" WIDTH="20%"> - ## - jana gaNa mana adhinaayaka jaya he - bhaarata bhaagya vidhaataa - pa.njaaba si.ndhu gujaraata maraaThaa - dravi.Da utkala va.nga - vi.ndhya himaachala yamunaa ga.ngaa - uchchhala jaladhi tara.nga - tava shubha naame jaage - tava shubha aashishha maage - gaahe tava jaya gaathaa - jana gaNa ma.ngala daayaka jaya he - bhaarata bhaagya vidhaataa - jaya he jaya he jaya he - jaya jaya jaya jaya he - - - rabiindranaath Thaakuur -#endbengali -</PRE> - - -<A NAME="ncsxsample"></A> -<BR> -<!-- ============================================================ --> -<HR SIZE="7" WIDTH="100%"> -<P> -<BR> - -<H3> - ITRANS Output - Romanized Devanagari. -</H3> - - -<P> -Same text as above, displayed using the Romanized Sanskrit font NCS_CSX+. -This can be generated as output from ITRANS, or it can even be -used as input to ITRANS to produce text in any other supported Indic -Script in ITRANS. - -<P> -<HR SIZE="1" WIDTH="10%"> - -<P> -The first four lines are the same here, they are duplicated just to -display four variations: Bold, Bold-Italic, -Italic, and Regular. - -<P> -<PRE> -#roman - ##<STRONG>##karmaNyevaadhikaaraste maa phaleshhu kadaachana |##</STRONG>## - ##<STRONG><EM>##karmaNyevaadhikaaraste maa phaleshhu kadaachana |##</EM></STRONG>## - ##<EM>##karmaNyevaadhikaaraste maa phaleshhu kadaachana |##</EM>## - karmaNyevaadhikaaraste maa phaleshhu kadaachana | - maa karmaphalaheturbhuurmaa te saN^go.astvakarmaNi || 47 || - - yogasthaH kuru karmaaNi saN^ga.n tyaktvaa dhana.njaya | - sid.hdhyasid.hdhyoH samo bhuutvaa samatva.n yoga uchyate || 48 || - ## - <HR SIZE="1" WIDTH="20%"> - ## - jana gaNa mana adhinaayaka jaya he - bhaarata bhaagya vidhaataa - pa.njaaba si.ndhu gujaraata maraaThaa - dravi.Da utkala va.nga - vi.ndhya himaachala yamunaa ga.ngaa - uchchhala jaladhi tara.nga - tava shubha naame jaage - tava shubha aashishha maage - gaahe tava jaya gaathaa - jana gaNa ma.ngala daayaka jaya he - bhaarata bhaagya vidhaataa - jaya he jaya he jaya he - jaya jaya jaya jaya he - - - raviindranaath Taagor -#endroman -</PRE> - -<!-- ================================ trailer ========================== --> -<P> -<BR> -<P> -<HR SIZE="3" WIDTH="100%" NOSHADE> -<P> -<BR> -<P> - -<CENTER> - <TABLE BORDER="1" CELLPADDING="7"> - <TR> - <TD> - <FONT SIZE="+0"> <A HREF="./">ITRANS</A> </FONT> - </TD> - <TD> - <FONT SIZE="+0"> <A HREF="../avigb.html">Guestbook</A> </FONT> - </TD> - <TD> - <FONT SIZE="+0"> <A HREF="mailto:avinash@acm.org"> E-mail</A> </FONT> - </TD> - </TR> - </TABLE> -</CENTER> - -<P> -<BR> -<P> -<HR SIZE="3" WIDTH="100%" NOSHADE> - -<P> -<BR> -<P> - -<!-- =============================== end trailer ========================= --> - -<P> -<ADDRESS> - <P align=center> - <B>Copyright © 1995-2001 Avinash Chopde, <A href="mailto:avinash@acm.org"> - avinash@acm.org</A>. All rights reserved.</B> - - <P align=center> - <FONT SIZE="-2">Page URL: http://www.aczone.com/itrans/ex_ltn1.html</FONT> -</ADDRESS> - -</BODY></HTML> diff --git a/Master/texmf-dist/doc/fonts/itrans/ex_ps.itx b/Master/texmf-dist/doc/fonts/itrans/ex_ps.itx deleted file mode 100644 index 44b79ecd964..00000000000 --- a/Master/texmf-dist/doc/fonts/itrans/ex_ps.itx +++ /dev/null @@ -1,55 +0,0 @@ -% Devanagari Example, direct PostScript output. -% Uses the PostScript devanagari font. -%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% -% For other languages, uncomment appropriate line: -% /BASEFONTNAME /ItxBeng def %% define the default font to be Bengali -% /BASEFONTNAME /ItxGuj def %% define the default font to be Gujarati -% /BASEFONTNAME /NCS_CSX+-Roman def %% use CS/CSX font -% /BASEFONTNAME /DevnacPlain def %% default: font is Devanagari -%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% -% Instead of running ITRANS this way: -% itrans -v -P -i ex_ps.itx -o ex_ps.ps -% you can use: -% itrans -v -i ex_ps.itx -o ex_ps.ps -% if the following line is uncommented: -%output=PostScript -%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% - -% define a function that loads in the indian language font.. -/devn22 { - 22 normalfont % get the default font, at 22 point size -} def - -#hindiifm=dvnc.ifm -#hindifont=devn22 - -#hindi - ham aapakii aa.Nkho.n me.n, is dil ko basaa de.n to - ham muu.Nd ke palako.n ko, is dil ko sazaa de.n to - ham aapakii aa.Nkho.n me.n, is dil ko basaa de.n to - - in zulfo.n me.n guu.Nde.nge, ham phuul muhabbat ke - zulfo.n ko jhaTak kar ham, ye phuul giraa de.n to - in zulfo.n me.n guu.Nde.nge, ham phuul muhabbat ke - zulfo ko jhaTak kar ham, ye phuul giraa de.n to - - ham aapakii aa.Nkho.n me.n, is dil ko basaa de to - - ham aapako khvaabo.n me.n, laa laa ke sataaye.nge - ham aapakii aa.Nkho.n se, nii.nde.n hii uDaade.n to - ham aapako khvaabo.n me.n, laa, laa ke sataaye.nge - ham aapakii aa.Nkho.n se, nii.nde.n hii uDaade.n to - - ham aapakii aa.Nkho.n me.n, is dil ko basaa de.n to - - ham aapake kadamo.n par, gir jaaye.nge Gash khaa kar - is par bhii na ham apane, aa.nchal kii havaa de.n to - ham aapake kadamo.n par, gir jaaye.nge Gash khaa kar - is par bhii na ham apane, aa.nchal kii havaa de.n to - - ham aapakii aa.Nkho.n me.n, is dil ko basaa de.n to - ham muu.Nd ke palako.n ko, is dil ko sazaa de.n to - ham aapakii aa.Nkho.n me.n, is dil ko basaa de.n to - ham muu.Nd ke palako.n ko, is dil ko sazaa de.n to - ham aapakii aa.Nkho.n me.n, is dil ko basaa de.n to -#endhindi diff --git a/Master/texmf-dist/doc/fonts/itrans/ex_utf8.itx b/Master/texmf-dist/doc/fonts/itrans/ex_utf8.itx deleted file mode 100644 index da3efeee86e..00000000000 --- a/Master/texmf-dist/doc/fonts/itrans/ex_utf8.itx +++ /dev/null @@ -1,390 +0,0 @@ -<HTML> -<HEAD> -<TITLE>Example: HTML Unicode output from ITRANS</TITLE> - - <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8"> - - <LINK REV="made" HREF="mailto:avinash@acm.org"> - - <style type="text/css"> - BODY {margin-left: 10% ; margin-right: 10%} - </style> - - <META Name="keywords" Content="ITRANS, Indian Languages, Indian Scripts, - Romanized Devanagari, Bengali, Gujarati, Devanagari, - Hindi, Marathi, Sanskrit, Tamil, Telugu, Gurmukhi, Oriya, - Malayalam"> - -</HEAD> - -<BODY - TEXT="#000033" BGCOLOR="#EEEEFF" - LINK="#000066" VLINK="#666699" ALINK="#669966" - BACKGROUND="/images/smil_d3.gif"> - -<!-- -% June 2001, example ITRANS input that produces HTML output - Unicode fonts. -% -% Uses the direct Text (HTML) output of ITRANS. -% This is a ITRANS input file, here's the command to get a HTML output -% file: -% itrans -v -U -i ex_utf8.itx -o ex_utf8.html - -% Note: following ITRANS commands are in a HTML comment, but will be -% parsed by ITRANS anyway - ITRANS comment char is % -% -% ITRANS 5.30 control statements: (5.30 or later required) -#output=UTF_8 - -% both #<lang>font and #endfont are empty - assume that user -% has set browser to some Unicode font, so no setting is required here - -#indianifm=udvng.ifm -#indianfont= - -#hindiifm=udvng.ifm -#hindifont= - -#marathiifm=udvng.ifm -#marathifont= - -#sanskritifm=udvng.ifm -#sanskritfont= - -#bengaliifm=ubeng.ifm -#bengalifont= - -#gujaratiifm=uguj.ifm -#gujaratifont= - -#gurmukhiifm=ugur.ifm -#gurmukhifont= - -#teluguifm=utel.ifm -#telugufont= - -#tamilifm=utml.ifm -#tamilfont= - -#kannadaifm=ukan.ifm -#kannadafont= - -#romanifm=uroman.ifm -#romanfont= - -% oriya and malyalam are supported in Unicode only - no TeX or PS font -% available! - -#oriyaifm=uoriya.ifm -#oriyafont= - -#malayalamifm=umal.ifm -#malayalamfont= - -#endfont= ---> - -<!-- ================================ trailer ========================== --> - -<CENTER> - <TABLE BORDER="1" CELLPADDING="7"> - <TR> - <TD> - <FONT SIZE="+0"> <A HREF="./">ITRANS</A> </FONT> - </TD> - <TD> - <FONT SIZE="+0"> <A HREF="../avigb.html">Guestbook</A> </FONT> - </TD> - <TD> - <FONT SIZE="+0"> <A HREF="mailto:avinash@acm.org"> E-mail</A> </FONT> - </TD> - </TR> - </TABLE> -</CENTER> - -<P> -<BR> -<P> - -<HR SIZE="3" WIDTH="100%" NOSHADE> -<P> - -<!-- =============================== end trailer ========================= --> - -<H1 ALIGN="center">HTML Unicode UTF-8 Output</H1> -<H2 ALIGN="center">ITRANS 5.3</H2> - -<HR SIZE="3" WIDTH="70%"> - -<P> -This text was produced by running -<A HREF="./">ITRANS</A> in the Text (HTML) Output mode, on this -<A HREF="exutf8.itx">input file</A> (ex_utf8.itx). - - <P> - The Unicode output can be viewed - correctly on your computer if there is - a Unicode font with support for Indian Language Scripts installed, - and the web browser is configured to use that font for - Unicode UTF-8 documents. - <P> - ITRANS does not come with any Unicode fonts. - <P> - For Windows, there are a few Unicode fonts available, you can - search for them on the web. - One such font: - <A HREF="http://office.microsoft.com/downloads/2000/aruniupd.aspx">Office - 2000 - Arial Unicode MS Download</A> [ 15 MBytes ]. - Note that this font does not have conjunct consonants - it uses - viraam to denote a half-consonant. - - -<P> -<HR SIZE="1" WIDTH="70%"> -<P> - - <TD VALIGN="top"> - <TABLE CELLSPACING="10" CELLPADDING="10" BORDER="1" VALIGN="middle"> - <TR> - <TD> - Language/Script - </TD> - <TD> - Unicode Display - </TD> - <TD> - <FONT FACE="Courier New,Courier"> - ITRANS input - </FONT> - </TD> - </TR> - <TR> - <TD> - <FONT>Gujarati:</FONT> - </TD> - <TD> - #gujarati - gujaraatii - #endgujarati - </TD> - <TD> - <FONT FACE="Courier New,Courier"> - gujaraatii - </FONT> - </TD> - </TR> - <TR> - <TD> - <FONT>Hindi:</FONT> - </TD> - <TD> - #hindi - hindii - #endhindi - </TD> - <TD> - <FONT FACE="Courier New,Courier"> - hindii - </FONT> - </TD> - </TR> - <TR> - <TD> - <FONT>Marathi:</FONT> - </TD> - <TD> - #marathi - maraaThii - #endmarathi - </TD> - <TD> - <FONT FACE="Courier New,Courier"> - maraaThii - </FONT> - </TD> - </TR> - <TR> - <TD> - <FONT>Sanskrit:</FONT> - </TD> - <TD> - #sanskrit - sa.nskRRita - #endsanskrit - </TD> - <TD> - <FONT FACE="Courier New,Courier"> - sa.nskRRita - </FONT> - </TD> - </TR> - <TR> - <TD> - <FONT>Bengali:</FONT> - </TD> - <TD> - #bengali - baa.nlaa - #endbengali - </TD> - <TD> - <FONT FACE="Courier New,Courier"> - baa.nlaa - </FONT> - </TD> - </TR> - <TR> - <TD> - <FONT>Tamil:</FONT> - </TD> - <TD> - #tamil - tamiz - #endtamil - </TD> - <TD> - <FONT FACE="Courier New,Courier"> - tamiz - </FONT> - </TD> - </TR> - <TR> - <TD> - <FONT>Kannada:</FONT> - </TD> - <TD> - #kannada - kannaDa - #endkannada - </TD> - <TD> - <FONT FACE="Courier New,Courier"> - kannaDa - </FONT> - </TD> - </TR> - <TR> - <TD> - <FONT>Telugu:</FONT> - </TD> - <TD> - #telugu - telugu - #endtelugu - </TD> - <TD> - <FONT FACE="Courier New,Courier"> - telugu - </FONT> - </TD> - </TR> - <TR> - <TD> - <FONT>Gurmukhi:</FONT> - </TD> - <TD> - #gurmukhi - gurmukhii - #endgurmukhi - </TD> - <TD> - <FONT FACE="Courier New,Courier"> - gurmukhii - </FONT> - </TD> - </TR> - <TR> - <TD> - <FONT>Romanized Sanskrit:</FONT> - </TD> - <TD> - #roman - sa.nskRRita - #endroman - </TD> - <TD> - <FONT FACE="Courier New,Courier"> - sa.nskRRita - </FONT> - </TD> - </TR> - <TR> - <TD> - <FONT>Oriya:</FONT> - </TD> - <TD> - #oriya - sa.nskRRita - #endoriya - </TD> - <TD> - <FONT FACE="Courier New,Courier"> - sa.nskRRita - </FONT> - </TD> - </TR> - <TR> - <TD> - <FONT>Malayalam:</FONT> - </TD> - <TD> - #malayalam - sa.nskRRita - #endmalayalam - </TD> - <TD> - <FONT FACE="Courier New,Courier"> - sa.nskRRita - </FONT> - </TD> - </TR> - </TABLE> - - -<!-- ================================ trailer ========================== --> -<P> -<BR> -<P> -<HR SIZE="3" WIDTH="100%" NOSHADE> -<P> -<BR> -<P> - -<CENTER> - <TABLE BORDER="1" CELLPADDING="7"> - <TR> - <TD> - <FONT SIZE="+0"> <A HREF="./">ITRANS</A> </FONT> - </TD> - <TD> - <FONT SIZE="+0"> <A HREF="../avigb.html">Guestbook</A> </FONT> - </TD> - <TD> - <FONT SIZE="+0"> <A HREF="mailto:avinash@acm.org"> E-mail</A> </FONT> - </TD> - </TR> - </TABLE> -</CENTER> - -<P> -<BR> -<P> -<HR SIZE="3" WIDTH="100%" NOSHADE> - -<P> -<BR> -<P> - -<!-- =============================== end trailer ========================= --> - -<P> -<ADDRESS> - <P align=center> - <B>Copyright © 2001 Avinash Chopde, <A href="mailto:avinash@acm.org"> - avinash@acm.org</A>. All rights reserved.</B> - - <P align=center> - <FONT SIZE="-2">Page URL: http://www.aczone.com/itrans/ex_utf8.html</FONT> -</ADDRESS> - -</BODY></HTML> diff --git a/Master/texmf-dist/doc/fonts/itrans/flag.ips b/Master/texmf-dist/doc/fonts/itrans/flag.ips deleted file mode 100644 index 23e8f8abeda..00000000000 --- a/Master/texmf-dist/doc/fonts/itrans/flag.ips +++ /dev/null @@ -1,171 +0,0 @@ -% Devanagari Example -% $Header: /home/cvsroot/itrans/nextrel/doc/flag.ips,v 1.1.1.1 1996/11/29 01:45:31 avinash Exp $ -% This is an example direct PostScript input to the itrans program. -% This file shows how to change fonts, change font size, etc -% in the file.. -% -% Prints indian anthem, flag song, and the flag itself! Must SEE! - -% *** Thanks to numerous others for making lots of spelling corrections -% in the original document I wrote... [abc] - -% 15 englishfont % set current font to be an english font (see itrans.pro) -% (itrans sample file: flag.ips) show -% first, the two songs...... - -% define functions that load in the font.. -/devn18 { - 18 normalfont % get the normal devnagri font, at 18 point size -} def - -/devns25 { - 25 slantfont % define a slanted font, using the a 25pt font size -} def - -#hindiifm=dvnc.ifm -#hindifont=devn18 - -#hindi -vijayii vishvatira.ngaa pyaaraa | - jha.nDaa uu.Nchaa rahe hamaaraa || -sadaa shakti sarasaanevaalaa | -premasudhaa barasaanevaalaa || -viiro.nko harashhaanevaalaa | -maat.rbhuumi kaa tanamana saaraa | - jha.nDaa uu.Nchaa rahe hamaaraa || -shaana na isakii jaane paaye | -chaahe jaana bhale hii jaaye || -vishvavijaya karake dikhalaaye | -taba hove praNa puurNa hamaaraa | - jha.nDaa uu.Nchaa rahe hamaaraa || -#endhindi - -newline -0.4 setlinewidth -currentpoint -currentpoint exch pop 0.0 exch moveto -206 0 rmoveto 200 0 rlineto stroke % draw a straight line.. -moveto % use x,y of first currentpoint above - % this is important, the current point must always exist - % for itrans.pro and this document to print correctly: - % the macros newline, etc make use of it. -newline - -#hindifont=devns25 % use the slanted font, 25pt font size - -#hindi - jana gaNa mana adhinaayaka jaya he - bhaarata bhaagya vidhaataa - pa.njaaba si.ndhu gujaraata maraaThaa - dravi.Da utkala va.nga - vi.ndhya himaachala yamunaa ga.ngaa - uchchhala jaladhi tara.nga - tava shubha naame jaage - tava shubha aashishha maage - gaahe tava jaya gaathaa - jana gaNa ma.ngala daayaka jaya he - bhaarata bhaagya vidhaataa - jaya he jaya he jaya he - jaya jaya jaya jaya he - - - raviindranaatha Taagora #endhindi - -% now, code to draw an indian flag. -% draw the center wheel -/drawwheel { % diameter drawwheel -- - % draws a wheel at the currentpoint, of the given diameter - - 2 div /rad exch def % get radius - gsave - - currentpoint translate - - 0 0 rad 0 360 arc stroke % draw the wheel outline - - % compute radius of the small circles hanging off the wheel.. - /smallrad rad 7.5 sin mul def - /smallcx rad 7.5 cos mul def - - 0 15 345 { % draw the 24 spokes - gsave - rotate % use the for loop variable value, 0..245 - - 0 0 moveto rad 0 lineto stroke % draw spoke - - smallcx smallrad -1 mul smallrad 82.5 262.5 arc fill - grestore - } for - grestore -} def - -% some color definitions -/blackcolor { - 0.0 setgray -} def - -/whitecolor { - 1.0 setgray -} def - -/redcolor { - 1.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor -} def - -/bluecolor { - 0.0 0.0 1.0 setrgbcolor -} def - -/greencolor { - 0.0 1.0 0.0 setrgbcolor -} def - -/saffroncolor { - 1.0 0.34 0.0 setrgbcolor -} def - -%------------------------------------------------------------------------ -% The following may be redefined to blackcolor, see below.... - - -% draw the entire flag -/drawflag { % width drawwheel -- - % draws a flag at the currentpoint, of the given width - % (height = width/2) - /width exch def - gsave - currentpoint translate - /height width 2.0 div def - /hrect height 3.0 div def - - % draw bottom green rect (use intensity = 58.7%) - greencolor - 0 0 moveto width 0 lineto width hrect lineto 0 hrect lineto - closepath fill - - % draw top saffron rect (== 100% red, 34% green use intensity=50.0%) - 0 hrect 2.0 mul translate - saffroncolor - 0 0 moveto width 0 lineto width hrect lineto 0 hrect lineto - closepath fill - 0 hrect -2.0 mul translate % restore matrix - - % draw center wheel - blackcolor - 0.8 setlinewidth - width 2.0 div height 2.0 div moveto - hrect 0.95 mul drawwheel - - % draw a boundary - blackcolor 0.4 setlinewidth - 0 0 moveto width 0 lineto width height lineto 0 height lineto - closepath stroke - 0 hrect moveto width hrect lineto stroke - 0 hrect hrect add moveto width hrect hrect add lineto stroke - - grestore -} def - -% draw the flag next to the first song... -250 560 moveto 300 drawflag - -% no showpage in flag.ips, since itrans will produce it.. diff --git a/Master/texmf-dist/doc/fonts/itrans/gujdoc.itx b/Master/texmf-dist/doc/fonts/itrans/gujdoc.itx deleted file mode 100644 index 7472ba18fac..00000000000 --- a/Master/texmf-dist/doc/fonts/itrans/gujdoc.itx +++ /dev/null @@ -1,416 +0,0 @@ -% User Documentation for the Itrans Package -% Gujarati Transliteration Table for ItxGuj Font - PostScript Type 1, TrueType. - -\documentclass[11pt]{article} - -\usepackage[preprocess]{itrans} % Ross Moore's extensions to latex2html - -\usepackage{html} % from standard latex2html package - % if you do not have html.sty in your machine, change the html to - % htmlstub (htmlstub.sty is included in the ITRANS/lib directory) - -\portraitpage % defined in itrans.sty (idevn.tex), get a larger page size - -\renewcommand{\arraystretch}{1.25} -\newcommand{\rarrow}{\mbox{---\hspace{-8pt}$>$}} -\newcommand{\SM}{\char35gujarati} -\newcommand{\EM}{\char35endgujarati} -\newfont{\itxgujf}{itxguj at 15pt} -% \newfont{\itxgujfo}{itxgujo at 15pt} % the oblique version -% \newfont{\itxgujfre}{itxgujre at 15pt} % the scaled up (x-axis) version -% \newfont{\itxgujfrc}{itxgujrc at 15pt} % the scaled down (x-axis) version -\hyphenchar\itxgujf=-1 % disable hyphenation using this font - -#gujaratiifm=itxguj.ifm -#gujaratifont=\itxgujf - -\begin{document} - -\footnotetext[0]{Last modification: \today} - -\centerline{\bf Transliteration Map} -\medskip -\centerline{\LARGE\bf ItxGuj Gujarati font} -\bigskip -\centerline{\bf itrans} -\smallskip -\centerline{\bf \copyright 1996--1998 Avinash Chopde} - -\section{Fonts Available} - -\subsection{\TeX\ Interface} - -The gujarati font is called {\em ItxGuj}, and its PostScript specification -is in the file {\em itxguj.pfa} or {\em itxguj.pfb}. -It is a user-defined Type I PostScript font. -Four styles, transformations on the basic ItxGuj font, -are bundled with the itrans package. -Their names (in the \TeX\ interface) are itxguj, itxgujo, itxgujrc, and -itxgujre. - -\begin{description} -\item [itxguj] This is the basic gujarati font. There are some other fonts -available, derived by transforming this font. -\item [itxgujo] This is the slanted version of {\em itxguj}. -\item [itxgujrc] A scaled down, compressed version -(along the x-axis) of the basic font is available as {\em itxgujrc}. -\item[itxgujre] This is heavier than {\em itxguj}, to be used as a bold version. -\end{description} - -Since these are PostScript fonts, you can use them at any font size in -your document. -In this document the following line was used for -loading the font: - -\noindent\verb=\newfont{\itxgujf}{itxguj at 15pt}=. - -Even though this document has been typeset using a 11 point size, the -gujarati font is loaded in at 15 point size. -This is just to emphasize the gujarati characters. -Normally, I would suggest loading in the font at 15-20\% greater size than -the other text in the document. -So, if your document is being typeset at 11 point, load in the gujarati -fonts using a 13 point size. -Of course, this relation of size is important only if you wish to mix -english and gujarati in the same document. -In any case, go wild, experiment with various font sizes. -Since the characters are described as outlines in bezier curve form, -smaller point sizes do not look too good on a 300dpi output device, the -larger font size makes the shapes look better in print. - -\subsection{Direct Textual Interface: HTML Output} - -This mode is provided for generating text that can be displayed -on any WWW browser such as Netscape (version 3.0 or later). -See the example file provided (ITRANS/doc/s1html.itx) on examples -of how to use this mode. -See the manual idoc.itx for information on the Direct Text Output mode -of ITRANS. - -The same IFM file is used for this mode as for the \TeX\ interface. - -\subsection{Direct Textual Interface: PostScript Output} - -This interface does not offer any word-processing capabilities other -than that of checking when a page is complete, and then -resetting the current point to the top of the next page. -Thus, all spaces, lines, etc from the input text appear -in the output too. - -The user may also directly invoke -PostScript commands to create various versions of the font, as required. -Refer to PostScript language manuals for specific help regarding the -PostScript font manipulation commands. -If you decide to go this route, take a look at the file {\em itrans.pro}, -it is the prologue that gets sent to the printer. -It contains definitions of various commands such as {\em normalfont}, -{\em slantfont}, {\em compressedfont}, etc, which may be used to change -the font being used. -These PostScript functions take a single argument:~the font size to use. -All this and more information can be obtained from the prologue file, {\em -itrans.pro}, and PostScript users should take a look at it. -For example usage, look through the sample input files provided. -Files ending in {\em .ips} are the direct PostScript input files, itrans -(with the -P option) directly produces PostScript output for these files. - -The file {\em itxguj.pfb} contains the PostScript -language program for this gujarati font. - -\section{ITRANS Usage} - -The IFM file is called {\em itxguj.ifm}, and the user needs to load this -in the input file for ITRANS. -The user manual for ITRANS, idoc.itx, has more information on how to use -ITRANS. - -\subsection{Font Developer} - -This font has been developed by Shrikrishna Patil, who has been -developing fonts for over a decade now. He has been extremely generous to -all of us users of ITRANS, and has offered us two freeware fonts: -one for Gujarati (ItxGuj), and one for Bengali (ItxBeng). -I am thankful to him for this -gift! If any one using this ITRANS package finds the need for -fonts for Microsoft Windows -or Apple Macintosh platforms, feel free to contact Patil at his e-mail -address {\em sapatil@aol.com}. His fonts are available at very -reasonable costs, around US\$50 to US\$100 depending on the font. - -\subsection{IFM File Creator} - -I would like to thank Prakash Trivedi ({\em prakash@aero.odu.edu}), -who undertook the complex task of creating the IFM file for ItxGuj! -This is the first time anyone else (other than me) has ventured to try -to create a IFM file, and Prakash Trivedi not only attempted it, he also -managed to substantially complete the task! -This was a great help to me since last year (1995) I could not -devote much time to ITRANS development, and with his initial work, it was -very easy for me to complete the IFM file, and so today, ITRANS supports -Gujarati. - -\subsection{Author} - -\noindent -ITRANS has been developed by Avinash Chopde. \\ -E-mail: -\htmladdnormallink{\texttt{avinash@acm.org}}{mailto:avinash@acm.org}. \\ -Home page: -\htmladdnormallink{\texttt{http://www.aczone.com/}}{http://www.aczone.com/} - -\section{Transliteration Map and Examples} - -The following pages display the transliteration code for Gujarati, and a -few examples. (Note that some of the example words used may not be any -real Gujarati words! I don't know Gujarati very well, so I chose a mix of -Marathi, Hindi, English, and Gujarati words!). - -\bigskip -\hrule -%------------------------------------------------------------------- -\begin{htmlonly} -\section{Gujarati Table} -\end{htmlonly} - -\begin{table}[hp] -\begin{center} -\begin{tabular}{c@{\hspace{1in}}c@{\hspace{1in}}c} -% --- first col is vowels inside a tabular -\begin{makeimage} -\begin{tabular}{|c|c|} -\multicolumn{2}{c}{Vowels} \\ -\hline -{#gujarati a #endgujarati} & {\tt a} \\ \hline -{#gujarati aa #endgujarati} & {\tt aa {\it or} A} \\ \hline -{#gujarati i #endgujarati} & {\tt i} \\ \hline -{#gujarati ii #endgujarati} & {\tt ii {\it or} I} \\ \hline -{#gujarati u #endgujarati} & {\tt u} \\ \hline -{#gujarati uu #endgujarati} & {\tt uu {\it or} U} \\ \hline -{#gujarati R^i #endgujarati} & {\tt RRi {\it or} R\char`^i} \\ \hline -{#gujarati e #endgujarati} & {\tt e} \\ \hline -{#gujarati ai #endgujarati} & {\tt ai} \\ \hline -{#gujarati o #endgujarati} & {\tt o} \\ \hline -{#gujarati au #endgujarati} & {\tt au} \\ \hline -{#gujarati aM #endgujarati} & {\tt {\it a}M} \\ \hline -{#gujarati aH #endgujarati} & {\tt {\it a}H} \\ \hline -\multicolumn{2}{c}{} \\ -\multicolumn{2}{c}{} \\ -\multicolumn{2}{c}{Digits} \\ -{#gujarati 0 #endgujarati} & {\tt 0} \\ \hline -{#gujarati 1 #endgujarati} & {\tt 1} \\ \hline -{#gujarati 2 #endgujarati} & {\tt 2} \\ \hline -{#gujarati 3 #endgujarati} & {\tt 3} \\ \hline -{#gujarati 4 #endgujarati} & {\tt 4} \\ \hline -{#gujarati 5 #endgujarati} & {\tt 5} \\ \hline -{#gujarati 6 #endgujarati} & {\tt 6} \\ \hline -{#gujarati 7 #endgujarati} & {\tt 7} \\ \hline -{#gujarati 8 #endgujarati} & {\tt 8} \\ \hline -{#gujarati 9 #endgujarati} & {\tt 9} \\ \hline -\end{tabular} -\end{makeimage} -% --- end first col -& -% --- second col is consonants -\begin{makeimage} -\begin{tabular}{|c|c|} -\multicolumn{2}{c}{Consonants} \\ -\hline -{#gujarati ka #endgujarati} & {\tt k{\it a}} \\ \hline -{#gujarati kha #endgujarati} & {\tt kh{\it a}} \\ \hline -{#gujarati ga #endgujarati} & {\tt g{\it a}} \\ \hline -{#gujarati gha #endgujarati} & {\tt gh{\it a}} \\ \hline -{#gujarati cha #endgujarati} & {\tt ch{\it a}} \\ \hline -{#gujarati Cha #endgujarati} & {\tt Ch{\it a or} chh{\it a}} \\ \hline -{#gujarati ja #endgujarati} & {\tt j{\it a}} \\ \hline -{#gujarati jha #endgujarati} & {\tt jh{\it a}} \\ \hline -{#gujarati Ta #endgujarati} & {\tt T{\it a}} \\ \hline -{#gujarati Tha #endgujarati} & {\tt Th{\it a}} \\ \hline -{#gujarati Da #endgujarati} & {\tt D{\it a}} \\ \hline -{#gujarati Dha #endgujarati} & {\tt Dh{\it a}} \\ \hline -{#gujarati Na #endgujarati} & {\tt N{\it a}} \\ \hline -{#gujarati ta #endgujarati} & {\tt t{\it a}} \\ \hline -{#gujarati tha #endgujarati} & {\tt th{\it a}} \\ \hline -{#gujarati da #endgujarati} & {\tt d{\it a}} \\ \hline -{#gujarati dha #endgujarati} & {\tt dh{\it a}} \\ \hline -{#gujarati na #endgujarati} & {\tt n{\it a}} \\ \hline -{#gujarati pa #endgujarati} & {\tt p{\it a}} \\ \hline -{#gujarati pha #endgujarati} & {\tt ph{\it a}} \\ \hline -{#gujarati ba #endgujarati} & {\tt b{\it a}} \\ \hline -{#gujarati bha #endgujarati} & {\tt bh{\it a}} \\ \hline -{#gujarati ma #endgujarati} & {\tt m{\it a}} \\ \hline -{#gujarati ya #endgujarati} & {\tt y{\it a}} \\ \hline -{#gujarati ra #endgujarati} & {\tt r{\it a}} \\ \hline -{#gujarati la #endgujarati} & {\tt l{\it a}} \\ \hline -{#gujarati va #endgujarati} & {\tt v{\it a or} w{\it a}} \\ \hline -{#gujarati sha #endgujarati} & {\tt sh{\it a}} \\ \hline -{#gujarati Sha #endgujarati} & {\tt Sh{\it a or} shh{\it a}} \\ \hline -{#gujarati sa #endgujarati} & {\tt s{\it a}} \\ \hline -{#gujarati ha #endgujarati} & {\tt h{\it a}} \\ \hline -{#gujarati lda #endgujarati} & {\tt ld{\it a or} L{\it a}} \\ \hline -{#gujarati kSha #endgujarati} & {\tt kSh{\it a or} x{\it a}} \\ \hline -{#gujarati j~na #endgujarati} & {\tt j\char`~n{\it a or} GY{\it a}} \\ \hline -\end{tabular} -\end{makeimage} -% --- end second col -& -% --- third col of specials/accents inside a tabular -\begin{makeimage} -\begin{tabular}{|c|c|} -\multicolumn{2}{c}{Specials/Accents} \\ -\hline -{#gujarati Rga #endgujarati} & {\tt R{\it ga}} \\ \hline -{#gujarati rga #endgujarati} & {\tt rga {\it or} {\it ga}\char`^r} \\ \hline -{#gujarati ga.n #endgujarati} & {\tt {\it ga}.n} \\ \hline -{#gujarati aa.c #endgujarati} & {\tt {\it aa}.c} \\ \hline -{#gujarati Da.N #endgujarati} & {\tt {\it Da}.N} \\ \hline -{#gujarati D.h #endgujarati} & {\tt {\it D}.h} \\ \hline -{#gujarati duH #endgujarati} & {\tt {\it du}H} \\ \hline -{#gujarati AUM #endgujarati} & {\tt AUM} or {\tt OM} \\ \hline -\end{tabular} -\end{makeimage} -\\ -\end{tabular} % end the larger tabular encompassing all four tables -\hfill -\\ -\end{center} -\caption {\bf ITRANS: Gujarati to English Transliteration Table.} -\label{ienc} -\end{table} - -%------------------------------------------------------------------- -\begin{htmlonly} -\section{Gujarati Examples} -\end{htmlonly} - -\begin{table}[hp] -\vspace*{-1.25in} -\hspace*{0in}\mbox{\vbox{ -\begin{center} -\begin{makeimage} -\begin{tabular}{|c|c|} -\hline -{#gujarati ka kaa ki kii ku kuu #endgujarati} -& {\tt ka kaa ki kii ku kuu} \\ \hline -{#gujarati sa saa si sii su suu #endgujarati} -& {\tt sa saa si sii su suu} \\ \hline -{#gujarati khRRi khe khai khaM khaH kha.c kha.N #endgujarati} -& {\tt khRRi khe khai khaM khaH kha.c kha.N} \\ \hline -{#gujarati De Dai DaM DaH Da.c Da.N #endgujarati} -& {\tt De Dai DaM DaH Da.c Da.N} \\ \hline -\end{tabular} -\end{makeimage} -\\ -\vspace{0.1in} -{Sample Letters} -\smallskip -\\ -\begin{makeimage} -\begin{tabular}{|c|c|} -\hline -{#gujarati bhaagya #endgujarati} & {\tt bhaagya} \\ \hline -{#gujarati raajya #endgujarati} & {\tt raajya} \\ \hline -{#gujarati vidyaa #endgujarati} & {\tt vidyaa} \\ \hline -{#gujarati shishhya #endgujarati} & {\tt shishhya} \\ \hline -{#gujarati mukhya #endgujarati} & {\tt mukhya} \\ \hline -{#gujarati gaaDyaa #endgujarati} & {\tt gaaDyaa} \\ \hline -{#gujarati tyaag #endgujarati} & {\tt tyaag} \\ \hline -{#gujarati dhyaan #endgujarati} & {\tt dhyaan} \\ \hline -{#gujarati nyaay #endgujarati} & {\tt nyaay} \\ \hline -{#gujarati shyaam #endgujarati} & {\tt shyaam} \\ \hline -{#gujarati jyot #endgujarati} & {\tt jyot} \\ \hline -{#gujarati manushhy #endgujarati} & {\tt manushhy} \\ \hline -{#gujarati chaa.ndaNyaa #endgujarati} & {\tt chaa.ndaNyaa} \\ \hline -{#gujarati abhyaas #endgujarati} & {\tt abhyaas} \\ \hline -{#gujarati kalyaaN #endgujarati} & {\tt kalyaaN} \\ \hline -{#gujarati ghaDyaald #endgujarati} & {\tt ghaDyaald} \\ \hline -{#gujarati kachchaa #endgujarati} & {\tt kachchaa} \\ \hline -{#gujarati khaDDaa #endgujarati} & {\tt khaDDaa} \\ \hline -{#gujarati khaD.hDaa #endgujarati} & {\tt khaD.hDaa} \\ \hline -{#gujarati gaThThaa #endgujarati} & {\tt gaThThaa} \\ \hline -{#gujarati dhakkaa #endgujarati} & {\tt dhakkaa} \\ \hline -{#gujarati pattaa #endgujarati} & {\tt pattaa} \\ \hline -{#gujarati tippat #endgujarati} & {\tt tippat} \\ \hline -{#gujarati pannaas #endgujarati} & {\tt pannaas} \\ \hline -{#gujarati sajjan #endgujarati} & {\tt sajjan} \\ \hline -{#gujarati pustak #endgujarati} & {\tt pustak} \\ \hline -\end{tabular} -\end{makeimage} -\hspace{0.75in} -\begin{makeimage} -\begin{tabular}{|c|c|} -\hline -{#gujarati kasturii #endgujarati} & {\tt kasturii} \\ \hline -{#gujarati naastik #endgujarati} & {\tt naastik} \\ \hline -{#gujarati praapt #endgujarati} & {\tt praapt} \\ \hline -{#gujarati swata.ntr #endgujarati} & {\tt swata.ntr} \\ \hline -{#gujarati svaata.ntry #endgujarati} & {\tt svaata.ntry} \\ \hline -{#gujarati dhvanii #endgujarati} & {\tt dhvanii} \\ \hline -{#gujarati goshhT #endgujarati} & {\tt goshhT} \\ \hline -{#gujarati yuddh #endgujarati} & {\tt yuddh} \\ \hline -{#gujarati yud.hdh #endgujarati} & {\tt yud.hdh} \\ \hline -{#gujarati pashchim #endgujarati} & {\tt pashchim} \\ \hline -{#gujarati phakt #endgujarati} & {\tt phakt} \\ \hline -{#gujarati tarhaa #endgujarati} & {\tt tarhaa} \\ \hline -{#gujarati artha #endgujarati} & {\tt artha} \\ \hline -{#gujarati kartaa #endgujarati} & {\tt kartaa} \\ \hline -{#gujarati gardii #endgujarati} & {\tt gardii} \\ \hline -{#gujarati nirNay #endgujarati} & {\tt nirNay} \\ \hline -{#gujarati patra #endgujarati} & {\tt patra} \\ \hline -{#gujarati trikoN #endgujarati} & {\tt trikoN} \\ \hline -{#gujarati shraavaN #endgujarati} & {\tt shraavaN} \\ \hline -{#gujarati aashram #endgujarati} & {\tt aashram} \\ \hline -{#gujarati shushruushhaa #endgujarati} & {\tt shushruushhaa} \\ \hline -{#gujarati gra.nth #endgujarati} & {\tt gra.nth} \\ \hline -{#gujarati prajaa #endgujarati} & {\tt prajaa} \\ \hline -{#gujarati draakShe #endgujarati} & {\tt draakShe} \\ \hline -{#gujarati gRRihasth #endgujarati} & {\tt gRRihasth} \\ \hline -{#gujarati prakR^itii #endgujarati} & {\tt prakR\char`^itii} \\ \hline -\end{tabular} -\end{makeimage} -\\ -\medskip -{Sample Words} -\\ -\end{center} -}} % end hbox and vbox -\caption {\bf Examples} -\end{table} - -\begin{table} -\vspace*{-1.25in} -\begin{center} -\begin{makeimage} -\begin{tabular}{|c|c|} -\hline -{#gujarati shubhra #endgujarati} & {\tt shubhra} \\ \hline -{#gujarati sahastra #endgujarati} & {\tt sahastra} \\ \hline -{#gujarati kriiDaa #endgujarati} & {\tt kriiDaa} \\ \hline -{#gujarati svachchh #endgujarati} & {\tt svachchh} \\ \hline -{#gujarati svaruup #endgujarati} & {\tt svaruup} \\ \hline -{#gujarati Trak #endgujarati} & {\tt Trak} \\ \hline -{#gujarati aamhii #endgujarati} & {\tt aamhii} \\ \hline -{#gujarati chaturthii #endgujarati} & {\tt chaturthii} \\ \hline -{#gujarati RRituu #endgujarati} & {\tt RRituu} \\ \hline -{#gujarati aa.cktobar #endgujarati} & {\tt aa.cktobar} \\ \hline -{#gujarati novhe.nbar #endgujarati} & {\tt novhe.nbar} \\ \hline -{#gujarati gra.cm #endgujarati} & {\tt gra.cm} \\ \hline -{#gujarati uu.Nchaa #endgujarati} & {\tt uu.Nchaa} \\ \hline -{#gujarati bailagaaDii #endgujarati} & {\tt bailagaaDii} \\ \hline -{#gujarati gurudvaaraa #endgujarati} & {\tt gurudvaaraa}\\ \hline -{#gujarati gurud.hvaaraa #endgujarati} & {\tt gurud.hvaaraa}\\ \hline -{#gujarati niraaldyaa #endgujarati} & {\tt niraaldyaa} \\ \hline -{#gujarati GYaan #endgujarati} & {\tt GYaan} \\ \hline -{#gujarati meka.cnik #endgujarati} & {\tt meka.cnik} \\ \hline -{#gujarati mhais #endgujarati} & {\tt mhais} \\ \hline -{#gujarati deNaaryaa #endgujarati} & {\tt deNaaryaa} \\ \hline -{#gujarati pratishhThaa #endgujarati} & {\tt pratishhThaa} \\ \hline -{#gujarati itihaas #endgujarati} & {\tt itihaas} \\ \hline -{#gujarati aasthaabaddh #endgujarati} & {\tt aasthaabaddh} \\ \hline -{#gujarati a.ntarraashhTriiy #endgujarati} & {\tt a.ntarraashhTriiy} \\ \hline -\end{tabular} -\end{makeimage} -\end{center} -\smallskip -\caption {\bf Examples} -\end{table} - -\end{document} diff --git a/Master/texmf-dist/doc/fonts/itrans/icsx.itx b/Master/texmf-dist/doc/fonts/itrans/icsx.itx deleted file mode 100644 index cd6ab99b1ca..00000000000 --- a/Master/texmf-dist/doc/fonts/itrans/icsx.itx +++ /dev/null @@ -1,395 +0,0 @@ -%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% -% CS/CSX Encoding User Doc for ITRANS (Version 4.00 and above) -%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% -\documentclass[11pt]{article} -%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% -\usepackage[preprocess]{itrans} % Ross Moore's extensions to latex2html - -\usepackage{html} % from standard latex2html package - % if you do not have html.sty in your machine, change the html to - % htmlstub (htmlstub.sty is included in the ITRANS/lib directory) -%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% -#useshortmarkers % ITRANS command. Allows me to use ## - % instead of #indian and #endindian - % June '98: changed all ## to #indian, to allow - % the use of Ross Moore's latex2html ITRANS - % extensions. - -#usecsx % ITRANS command. Accept CS/CSX encoded text. -%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% -% -- devanagari -#hindiifm=dvng.ifm % ITRANS command -#hindifont=\fransdvng % ITRANS command: argument specifies use of - % Frans's font, fransdvng is a command defined - % in idevn.tex (itrans.sty loads this) - -%begin{latexonly} -\let\usedvng=\largedvng % override the default size (normaldvng) -%end{latexonly} - -% -- telugu -\newfont{\tlg}{tel18} -\hyphenchar\tlg=-1 % disable hyphenation using this font - -#teluguifm=tlgutx.ifm -#telugufont=\tlg -%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% -\portraitpage % from itrans.sty/idevn.tex (also: \landscapepage) -%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% -\def\diatop[#1|#2]{{\setbox1=\hbox{{#1{}}}\setbox2=\hbox{{#2{}}}% - \dimen0=\ifdim\wd1>\wd2\wd1\else\wd2\fi% - \dimen1=\ht2\advance\dimen1by-1ex% - \setbox1=\hbox to1\dimen0{\hss#1\hss}% - \rlap{\raise1\dimen1\box1}% - \hbox to1\dimen0{\hss#2\hss}}}% -%e.g. of use: \diatop[\'|{\=o}] gives u macron acute - -\begin{document} - -\footnotetext[0]{Last modification: \today} - -\centerline{\bf Transliteration Map} -\medskip -\centerline{\LARGE\bf CS/CSX Encoding} -\medskip -\centerline{\bf itrans} -\smallskip -\centerline{\bf \copyright 1994--1998 Avinash Chopde} - -\section{CS/CSX Encoding} - -During the 8th World Sanskrit Conference, Vienna 1990, a panel -was held to discuss the standardization of Sanskrit for -electronic data transfer. -Dominik Wujastyk presented a paper, titled ``Standardization of Sanskrit for -Electronic Data Transfer and Screen Representation,'' which outlines the -Classical Sanskrit and Classical Sanskrit Extended Encoding. -The original paper is available in a .zip archive, named ``iass.zip''. -Use archie to locate FTP sites that store iass.zip, if you need the original -paper, as of this writing, it was available at: -{\verb= ftp.bcc.ac.uk:/pub/users/ucgadkw/indology=}. - -{\sc itrans} now supports CS/CSX, in a limited form. - -To turn on recognition of CS/CSX encoded text, use this command before -the CS encoded text: - -{\tt \char35 usecsx} - -If necessary, you can turn off recognition of CS/CSX encoded text (and revert -to ITRANS only encoding), by using this command: - -{\tt \char35 ignorecsx} - -Both -{\tt \char35 usecsx} -and -{\tt \char35 ignorecsx} -apply to the text that follows in the file. - -\subsection{Avoid Capitals or Uppercase Characters} - -CS/CSX is a case-insensitive encoding, both uppercase and lowercase -characters have the same meaning, but ITRANS is case-sensitive. -Thus, an uppercase character in ITRANS is encoded to a different devanagari -character from its lowercase counterpart. - -This means that when you create input text in CSX, do not use uppercase -characters. ITRANS differentiates between lower case and uppercase characters. -For example, entering {\tt la} results in #hindi la#endhindi, but entering -{\tt La} results in a different character: #hindi La#endhindi. - -(If you already have input text that is in CS/CSX encoding and it also uses -uppercase characters, use some text editor or word processor to convert -all the uppercase characters to lowercase. This can be done easily using -the text editors such as emacs, or programs such as {\tt tr} (available -on UNIX machines, and also available for MS-DOS systems).) - -Table~\ref{ienc} provides the complete input encoding -accepted by ITRANS. -Note that technically, this uppercase character limitation -applies only to the ASCII character codes (those -less than 128). CS/CSX character codes over 128 are handled correctly -in ITRANS (by correct, I mean handling them with CS/CSX meanings). -But, it is simpler to just avoid using any uppercase characters at all. -The tables in this document should clarify all this. - -Table~\ref{csx} lists the non-ASCII character codes (128 to 255) -accepted by ITRANS. - -%------------------------------------------------------------------------ -\begin{htmlonly} -\subsection{CS/CSX Table of non-ASCII codes (128 to 255)} -\end{htmlonly} - -% Table 1 -\begin{table}[ht] -\begin{center} -\hspace*{-20pt}\begin{tabular}{cc} -\begin{makeimage} -\begin{tabular}{|c|c|c|} -\hline -devanagari & {\sc cs/csx} char & {\sc cs/csx} char code \\ \hline -{#hindi aa #endhindi} & {\a=a} & {\tt 224} \\ \hline -{#hindi aa #endhindi} & {\a=A} & {\tt 226} \\ \hline -{#hindi uu #endhindi} & {\a=u} & {\tt 229} \\ \hline -{#hindi uu #endhindi} & {\a=U} & {\tt 230} \\ \hline -{#hindi R^i #endhindi} & {\d r} & {\tt 231} \\ \hline -{#hindi R^i #endhindi} & {\d R} & {\tt 232} \\ \hline -{#hindi R^I #endhindi} & {\diatop[\a=|\d r]} & {\tt 233} \\ \hline -{#hindi R^I #endhindi} & {\diatop[\a=|\d R]} & {\tt 234} \\ \hline -{#hindi L^i #endhindi} & {\d l} & {\tt 235} \\ \hline -{#hindi L^i #endhindi} & {\d L} & {\tt 236} \\ \hline -{#hindi L^I #endhindi} & {\diatop[\a=|\d l]} & {\tt 237} \\ \hline -{#hindi L^I #endhindi} & {\diatop[\a=|\d L]} & {\tt 238} \\ \hline -{#hindi ~Na #endhindi} & {\.n} & {\tt 239} \\ \hline -{#hindi ~Na #endhindi} & {\.N} & {\tt 240} \\ \hline -{#hindi ~na #endhindi} & {\~ n} & {\tt 164} \\ \hline -{#hindi Ta #endhindi} & {\d t} & {\tt 241} \\ \hline -{#hindi Ta #endhindi} & {\d T} & {\tt 242} \\ \hline -{#hindi Tha #endhindi} & {\d th} & {\tt 241 + h} \\ \hline -{#hindi Tha #endhindi} & {\d Th} & {\tt 242 + h} \\ \hline -\multicolumn{3}{c}{ } -\end{tabular} -\end{makeimage} -& -\begin{makeimage} -\begin{tabular}{|c|c|c|} -\hline -devanagari & {\sc cs/csx} char & {\sc cs/csx} char code \\ \hline -{#hindi Da #endhindi} & {\d d} & {\tt 243} \\ \hline -{#hindi Da #endhindi} & {\d D} & {\tt 244} \\ \hline -{#hindi Dha #endhindi} & {\d dh} & {\tt 243 + h} \\ \hline -{#hindi Dha #endhindi} & {\d Dh} & {\tt 244 + h} \\ \hline -{#hindi Na #endhindi} & {\d n} & {\tt 245} \\ \hline -{#hindi Na #endhindi} & {\d N} & {\tt 246} \\ \hline -{#hindi sha #endhindi} & {\a's} & {\tt 247} \\ \hline -{#hindi sha #endhindi} & {\a'S} & {\tt 248} \\ \hline -{#hindi shha #endhindi} & {\d s} & {\tt 249} \\ \hline -{#hindi shha #endhindi} & {\d S} & {\tt 250} \\ \hline -{#hindi La #endhindi} & {\b l} & {\tt 215} \\ \hline -{#hindi .n #endhindi} & {\d m} & {\tt 252} \\ \hline -{#hindi .n #endhindi} & {\d M} & {\tt 253} \\ \hline -{#hindi .n #endhindi} & {\. m} & {\tt 167} \\ \hline -{#hindi H #endhindi} & {\d h} & {\tt 254} \\ \hline -{#hindi H #endhindi} & {\d H} & {\tt 255} \\ \hline -{#telugu Ra #endtelugu (telugu)} & {\b r} & {\tt 159} \\ \hline -\end{tabular} -\end{makeimage} -\end{tabular} -\end{center} -\caption {{\bf CS/CSX Mapping} (shows non-ASCII char codes only).} -\label{csx} -\end{table} - -\subsection{Incomplete CS/CSX Support} - -There are many characters in CS/CSX that are currently not mapped by ITRANS, -simply because I do not know what devanagari characters (if any) they -stand for. - -For example, \~ l is present in the CS table, but I don't know what -it represents, so, it is currently unrecognized by ITRANS. -If you find such gaps and know what devanagari or tamil or telugu character -it stands for, please send me e-mail, so that I can include it in the -next release of ITRANS. My e-mail address is available elsewhere in this -document. -Feel free to send me mail on any other issues regarding CS/CSX support -in ITRANS, too. - -\subsection{Breaking the lexical scan in ITRANS} - -ITRANS always matches the largest possible input sequence when scanning -the input. Thus, in devanagari, {\tt sha} will produce #hindi sha #endhindi even when -usecsx is in effect. -If instead you need ITRANS to recognize it as two different consonants, -you should use the lexical scan break character, the underscore. -Thus, typing {\tt s\_ha} will result in #hindi s_ha #endhindi. - -This is a thing to watch out for in all cases where some character has -a multiple letter mapping, and each letter by itself also represents some -other character. -In the above example, {\tt sh} is the two letter map, and both -{\tt s} and {\tt h} represent other characters. - -\section{ITRANS Encoding Accepted along with CS/CSX} - -Even when {\tt \char35usecsx} is in effect, the other ITRANS mappings -are still accepted. -Actually, even without the usecsx command, ITRANS will still accept all -the CS/CSX character codes. The only reason the usecsx command is needed -is to disambiguate the #hindi ca #endhindi and #hindi cha #endhindi characters. ITRANS by default -uses {\tt cha} and {\tt chha} to denote #hindi ca #endhindi and #hindi cha #endhindi, but CS/CSX -uses {\tt ca} and {\tt cha}. To handle this difference, the -{\tt \char35usecsx} command had to be introduced. - -Though this document shows only the Devanagari script, CS/CSX can be used -in ITRANS with every Indic Script that ITRANS supports. -For more details on those languages, consult the documentation for that -specific language. For Devanagari, consult dnvc.itx or dvng.itx, for Tamil, -tamil.itx, for Bengali, beng.itx, for Telugu tlgutx.itx, for Punjabi -pundoc.itx, for Romanized Sanskrit romancsx.itx. - -\subsection{Converting CSX Encoding to ITRANS Encoding} - -Sometimes, it is useful to convert input text from the 8-bit CS/CSX encoding -to the 7-bit ITRANS Encoding (ASCII text). -Many computers still do not have good 8-bit editing tools, and even if -such tools are present, the CS/CSX font may not be available, in which case -editing CSX texts becomes cumbersome. - -To convert input text from CS/CSX encoding to ITRANS encoding, the program -{\bf csx2i} has been provided. It is present in the {\tt src/} directory -of the ITRANS distribution. For x86 MS-DOS compatible machines, an executable -is also provided. Given a file called {\tt input.csx} which contains -text in CS/CSX encoding, to convert it to ITRANS encoding in a file called -{\tt output}, run it like this: - -{\tt csx2i < input.csx > output} - -C-source code to csx2i is provided, in file csx2i.c, and it should compile -easily on every platform. - -Once the file {\tt output} is checked over for manual corrections, you -can embed that text in between ITRANS commands, and process it like any -other ITRANS input file. - -\vfill - -\subsection{Author} - -\noindent -ITRANS has been developed by Avinash Chopde. \\ -E-mail: -\htmladdnormallink{\texttt{avinash@acm.org}}{mailto:avinash@acm.org}. \\ -Home page: -\htmladdnormallink{\texttt{http://www.aczone.com/}}{http://www.aczone.com/} - -\bigskip -\hrule -%------------------------------------------------------------------- -\begin{htmlonly} -\section{Devanagari Table} -\end{htmlonly} - -\begin{table}[hp] -\begin{center} -\begin{tabular}{c@{\hspace{1in}}c@{\hspace{1in}}c} -% --- first col is vowels inside a tabular -\begin{makeimage} -\begin{tabular}{|c|c|} -\multicolumn{2}{c}{Vowels} \\ -\hline -{#hindi a #endhindi} & {\tt a} \\ \hline -{#hindi aa #endhindi} & {\tt aa {\it or} A} \\ \hline -{#hindi i #endhindi} & {\tt i} \\ \hline -{#hindi ii #endhindi} & {\tt ii {\it or} I} \\ \hline -{#hindi u #endhindi} & {\tt u} \\ \hline -{#hindi uu #endhindi} & {\tt uu {\it or} U} \\ \hline -{#hindi R^i #endhindi} & {\tt RRi {\it or} R\char`^i} \\ \hline -{#hindi R^I #endhindi} & {\tt RRI {\it or} R\char`^I} \\ \hline -{#hindi L^i #endhindi} & {\tt LLi {\it or} L\char`^i} \\ \hline -{#hindi L^I #endhindi} & {\tt LLI {\it or} L\char`^I} \\ \hline -{#hindi e #endhindi} & {\tt e} \\ \hline -{#hindi ai #endhindi} & {\tt ai} \\ \hline -{#hindi o #endhindi} & {\tt o} \\ \hline -{#hindi au #endhindi} & {\tt au} \\ \hline -{#hindi aM #endhindi} & {\tt {\it a}M} \\ \hline -{#hindi aH #endhindi} & {\tt {\it a}H} \\ \hline -\multicolumn{2}{c}{} \\ -\multicolumn{2}{c}{} \\ -\multicolumn{2}{c}{Digits} \\ -\hline -{#hindi 0 #endhindi} & {\tt 0} \\ \hline -{#hindi 1 #endhindi} & {\tt 1} \\ \hline -{#hindi 2 #endhindi} & {\tt 2} \\ \hline -{#hindi 3 #endhindi} & {\tt 3} \\ \hline -{#hindi 4 #endhindi} & {\tt 4} \\ \hline -{#hindi 5 #endhindi} & {\tt 5} \\ \hline -{#hindi 6 #endhindi} & {\tt 6} \\ \hline -{#hindi 7 #endhindi} & {\tt 7} \\ \hline -{#hindi 8 #endhindi} & {\tt 8} \\ \hline -{#hindi 9 #endhindi} & {\tt 9} \\ \hline -\end{tabular} -\end{makeimage} -% --- end first col -& -% --- second col is consonants -\begin{makeimage} -\begin{tabular}{|c|c|} -\multicolumn{2}{c}{Consonants} \\ -\hline -{#hindi ka #endhindi} & {\tt k{\it a}} \\ \hline -{#hindi kha #endhindi} & {\tt kh{\it a}} \\ \hline -{#hindi ga #endhindi} & {\tt g{\it a}} \\ \hline -{#hindi gha #endhindi} & {\tt gh{\it a}} \\ \hline -{#hindi ~Na #endhindi} & {\tt \char`~N{\it a or} N\char`^{\it a}} \\ \hline -{#hindi ca #endhindi} & {\tt c{\it a}} \\ \hline -{#hindi cha #endhindi} & {\tt ch{\it a or} chh{\it a}} \\ \hline -{#hindi ja #endhindi} & {\tt j{\it a}} \\ \hline -{#hindi jha #endhindi} & {\tt jh{\it a}} \\ \hline -{#hindi ~na #endhindi} & {\tt \char`~n{\it a or} JN{\it a}} \\ \hline -{#hindi Ta #endhindi} & {\tt T{\it a}} \\ \hline -{#hindi Tha #endhindi} & {\tt Th{\it a}} \\ \hline -{#hindi Da #endhindi} & {\tt D{\it a}} \\ \hline -{#hindi Dha #endhindi} & {\tt Dh{\it a}} \\ \hline -{#hindi Na #endhindi} & {\tt N{\it a}} \\ \hline -{#hindi ta #endhindi} & {\tt t{\it a}} \\ \hline -{#hindi tha #endhindi} & {\tt th{\it a}} \\ \hline -{#hindi da #endhindi} & {\tt d{\it a}} \\ \hline -{#hindi dha #endhindi} & {\tt dh{\it a}} \\ \hline -{#hindi na #endhindi} & {\tt n{\it a}} \\ \hline -{#hindi pa #endhindi} & {\tt p{\it a}} \\ \hline -{#hindi pha #endhindi} & {\tt ph{\it a}} \\ \hline -{#hindi ba #endhindi} & {\tt b{\it a}} \\ \hline -{#hindi bha #endhindi} & {\tt bh{\it a}} \\ \hline -{#hindi ma #endhindi} & {\tt m{\it a}} \\ \hline -{#hindi ya #endhindi} & {\tt y{\it a}} \\ \hline -{#hindi ra #endhindi} & {\tt r{\it a}} \\ \hline -{#hindi la #endhindi} & {\tt l{\it a}} \\ \hline -{#hindi va #endhindi} & {\tt v{\it a or} w{\it a}} \\ \hline -{#hindi sha #endhindi} & {\tt sh{\it a}} \\ \hline -{#hindi Sha #endhindi} & {\tt Sh{\it a or} shh{\it a}} \\ \hline -{#hindi sa #endhindi} & {\tt s{\it a}} \\ \hline -{#hindi ha #endhindi} & {\tt h{\it a}} \\ \hline -{#hindi La #endhindi} & {\tt ld{\it a or} L{\it a}} \\ \hline -{#hindi kSha #endhindi} & {\tt kSh{\it a or} x{\it a}} \\ \hline -{#hindi j~na #endhindi} & {\tt j\char`~n{\it a or} GY{\it a}} \\ \hline -\end{tabular} -\end{makeimage} -% --- end second col -& -% --- third col of specials/accents inside a tabular -\begin{makeimage} -\begin{tabular}{|c|c|} -\multicolumn{2}{c}{Specials/Accents} \\ -\hline -{#hindi qa #endhindi} & {\tt q{\it a}} \\ \hline -{#hindi Ka #endhindi} & {\tt K{\it a}} \\ \hline -{#hindi Ga #endhindi} & {\tt G{\it a}} \\ \hline -{#hindi za #endhindi} & {\tt J{\it a or} z{\it a}} \\ \hline -{#hindi fa #endhindi} & {\tt f{\it a}} \\ \hline -{#hindi .Da #endhindi} & {\tt .D{\it a}} \\ \hline -{#hindi .Dha #endhindi} & {\tt .Dh{\it a}} \\ \hline -{#hindi AUM #endhindi} & {\tt AUM} or {\tt OM} \\ \hline -{#hindi Rga #endhindi} & {\tt R{\it ga}} \\ \hline -{#hindi rga #endhindi} & {\tt rga {\it or} {\it ga}\char`^r} \\ \hline -{#hindi ga.n #endhindi} & {\tt {\it ga}.n} \\ \hline -{#hindi aa.c #endhindi} & {\tt {\it aa}.c} \\ \hline -{#hindi Da.N #endhindi} & {\tt {\it Da}.N} \\ \hline -{#hindi D.h #endhindi} & {\tt {\it D}.h} \\ \hline -{#hindi duH #endhindi} & {\tt {\it du}H} \\ \hline -{#hindi .a #endhindi} & {\tt .a} \\ \hline -\end{tabular} -\end{makeimage} -\\ -\end{tabular} % end the larger tabular encompassing all four tables -\hfill -\\ -\end{center} -\caption {{\bf ITRANS: Devanagari to English with \char35usecsx} (in addition to Table 1).} -\label{ienc} -\end{table} - -%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% -\end{document} diff --git a/Master/texmf-dist/doc/fonts/itrans/idoc.itx b/Master/texmf-dist/doc/fonts/itrans/idoc.itx deleted file mode 100644 index 5022d2fca33..00000000000 --- a/Master/texmf-dist/doc/fonts/itrans/idoc.itx +++ /dev/null @@ -1,1015 +0,0 @@ -\documentclass[11pt]{article} - -\usepackage[preprocess]{itrans} % Ross Moore's extensions to latext2html - -\usepackage{html} % from standard latex2html package - % if you do not have html.sty in your machine, change the html.sty to - % htmlstub.sty (htmlstub.sty is included in the ITRANS/lib directory) - -% The General User Documentation for the Itrans Package - -\portraitpage % defined in itrans.sty (idevn.tex), get a larger page size - -\renewcommand{\arraystretch}{1.25} -\newcommand{\rarrow}{\mbox{---\hspace{-8pt}$>$}} -\newcommand{\IC}{\char35include=} -\newcommand{\SM}{\char35marathi} -\newcommand{\EM}{\char35endmarathi} -\newcommand{\MI}{\char35marathiifm=dvnc} -\newcommand{\MFN}{\char35marathifont=\char92devnf} - -\newfont{\devnf}{dnh at 15pt} -%\newfont{\devnf}{dnho at 15pt} % the oblique version -%\newfont{\devnf}{dnhrc at 15pt} % the scaled down (x-axis) version -\hyphenchar\devnf=-1 % disable hyphenation using this font - -#marathiifm=dvnc.ifm -#marathifont=\devnf - -\newfont{\tmlb}{wntml12} -\hyphenchar\tmlb=-1 % disable hyphenation using this font - -#tamilifm=wntml.ifm -#tamilfont=\tmlb - -\begin{document} - -\centerline{\LARGE\bf Printing Transliterated} -\medskip -\centerline{\LARGE\bf Indian Language Documents} -\bigskip -\centerline{\LARGE\bf itrans} -\centerline{\tt version 5.30} -\smallskip -\centerline{\bf \copyright 1991--2001 Avinash Chopde} -\smallskip -\centerline{Home page: \htmladdnormallink{\texttt{http://www.aczone.com/itrans/}}{http://www.aczone.com/itrans/}} -\bigskip -\hrule -\bigskip - -\footnotetext[0]{Last modification: \today} - -This software is a pre-processor, it converts input representing -Indic Text to the actual Indian Language Script, for printout or -for display on Web pages. -The input is uses English letters, so it can be created -using any simple text editor. - -This document describes the use of the program {\em -itrans}, which may be used to generate Devanagari, Tamil, Bengali, -Telugu, Gujarati, Kannada, Punjabi (Gurmukhi), or Romanized Sanskrit -output from input in an english transliterated form. - -Many examples of ITRANS use are available on the web, -archives for different purposes are available. -One such project is a collection of Hindi Film Song Lyrics; another -project is a collection of Sanskrit documents. -There are also tools on the Web that make it much easier to use ITRANS - -you can use ITRANS over e-mail, or use your WWW Browser to type ITRANS -text, etc. -Links to many such sites are available through the ITRANS home page at -and you can also use -WWW search tools (use the keywords \verb=ITRANS= and \verb=indian=) to -search the Web. - -\section{{\em itrans} Mechanism} - -{\em itrans} -works by assigning every Indian language letter an english equivalent. -Transliteration tables mapping devanagari or tamil or telugu, etc. -characters into english -equivalents are provided in the reference documents for each language, -all of which are described in following sections of this document. - -{\em itrans} scans the input text for consonants, vowels, and special -forms. -Consonants suffixed with vowel codes create a complete composite -character. A consonant may be suffixed with one or more consonants to -create ligature forms. -All this transliteration is automatically handled, and appropriate Indian -language characters are produced. -If ligatures exist for a particular combination of -consonants, they will be used automatically. -If a ligature does not exist for some combination of the consonants, -half-forms of the consonants will be used. -The user can also override the ligature mechanism so that even if a -ligature exists, the half forms of consonants will be used. -Some languages such as tamil do not have any ligatures, in -that case the appropriate action is taken --- for tamil, a dot is printed -on top of a consonant if it is not followed by a vowel form. - -All these features make itrans an highly customizable and easy-to-use -package. -Even the transliteration map given here is not -mandatory---the user can always edit the lexical source file and -provide whatever mapping desired. - -{\em itrans\/} is just a transliteration/char composition package. -The task of actually placing characters on the page and spacing them -correctly is left to other programs, such as \TeX. -\TeX\ is the preferred interface, but, -other modes are available for direct Text output (suitable for HTML -output or Unicode UTF-8 output). -ITRANS version 5.1 added a new output mode - direct text HTML output - -which allows ITRANS output in certain scripts to be directly viewed on WWW -browsers such as Netscape (version 3.0 or newer). -ITRANS version 5.3 added support for Unicode (UTF-8) output. -These additional modes are available only for certain languages - not all -are supported. Consult the language specific documentation for -supported modes for each font. - -\section{Input Format} - -{\em itrans} makes use of an IFM file --- Indian language font metric -file, which is a ASCII file containing descriptions on how to generate -the Indian language characters from the basic characters available in the -font. - -{\em Sidenote}: This IFM file format is an {\em itrans} specific concept, -it allows -all character composition directives to be loaded in at runtime, making -it easy to support many different Indian languages. -The IFM file is an ASCII text file, and all IFM files end in the suffix -\verb=.ifm=. -% See the technical reference manual, {\em tech.tex}, if you need more -% complete information regarding the IFM file format. - -{\em itrans} scans through the input text, and copies everything to -the output unchanged, except for portions between marker words, -such as {\SM} and {\EM}. -Some eight--ten different marker words are available, see the -section~\ref{markers} for more information. -All english text between these words is mapped into Indian language characters, -based on the transliteration map in the IFM file. - -At the beginning of the input file, the user has to specify the IFM file, -and the name of the \TeX\ or PostScript or HTML command that changes the -font to the Indian language font. -For example, if the IFM file is named dvnc.ifm, and the font is -available through the {\tt \char92devnf} \TeX\ command, the following two lines -should be present in the input file: - -\noindent\MI - -\noindent\MFN - -This also assumes the user will be using the markers \SM\ and \EM, -see~\ref{markers} for all the other language markers and commands. - -Once the above initialization is made, the \SM\ marker then specifies the -beginning of the marathi transliterated text, and makes use of the -specified IFM file (dvnc.ifm). -At that point, {\em itrans} also outputs the command ({\tt\char92devnf}) -specified in the {\tt\char35 marathifont} directive. -This command should change the font to the devanagari font, and may do -other things such as change the baselineskip length, etc. - -Note that both the \TeX\ interface and the Direct Text interface -(both PostScript and direct Text HTML mode) follow identical input -text requirements. -For further examples, see the sample documents provided. -All transliterated files have been given the file extension -{\em .itx}. -[Older ITRANS version also used .ips extensions for direct PostScript -output, but since ITRANS version 5.0, the \verb=\char35 output= command has been -added which allows specifying the output mode in the input file itself.) - -\subsection{The ``\char35include='' command} - -Itrans accepts an ``include'' filename command in the input. -Syntax: - -\noindent -\IC\verb=<filename>= - -This command can appear anywhere in the input document, and Itrans behaves -as if the contents of that file were actually present at that point in the -document. - -This ``include'' comamnd can be nested in multiple files (to a compiled-in -maximum). - -\subsection{The ``\char35output='' command} - -This command should be the first ITRANS command in any input file, that is, -it should appear before any other \char35$<$command$>$. -It can be used to direct ITRANS to produce kind of output - TeX, or PostScript, -or direct Text HTML output. So, instead of using arguments to ITRANS (such as --P or -7 or -8 or -U), -users can include this command in the input file itself, making it clear what -the input file is to be used for. -The four valid options for this command are:\\ -\char35output=HTML\_7\\ -\char35output=HTML\_8\\ -\char35output=UTF\_8\\ -\char35output=PostScript\\ -\char35output=TeX - -\subsection{The ``\char35endfont='' command} - -This command is generally of use in HTML output modes only, though if -needed, it could be used in any mode. - -This command allows the user to specify a string that will be echoed to -the output file whenever any -\char35end{\rm $<$language$>$} -is seen. - -For example, it is useful to use this in HTML documents, where every -end of Indic script needs to print out a \texttt{\char`</FONT\char`>} -command, and -this can be done automatically by specifying: - -\char35endfont=\char`</FONT\char`> - -This, in conjunction with something like: - -\char35hindifont=\char`<FONT FACE=name SIZE=size\char`> - -makes it easy to use ITRANS in HTML output mode. - -Note that there is single \char35endfont command, and it applies to all -language markers. - -\subsection{\char35$<$lang$>$, \char35end$<$lang$>$, and \char35\char35 markers} -\label{markers} - -You can use any of these marker sets to delimit the Indian language text. -The marker names indian/marathi/hindi/tamil do not actually do -anything -by themselves, but make use of the corresponding command names to load in -the IFM file or output the font changing command string. -So, use any one of the sets you feel suits your needs best, each can be -used for every language supported for ITRANS, the marker is just used to -enter ITRANS mode, the actual language is always correctly recognized -based on the IFM file. -Since the marker words are all long, a shorter version of markers is also -available, and the short markers are enabled by default, though it is -possible to turn them off. - -\begin{enumerate} -\item {\tt indian} marker. - -To set the IFM file name: {\tt \char35 indianifm=XXX.ifm} - -To set the font command name: {\tt \char35 indianfont=YYY} - -Start Marker: {\tt \char35 indian} - -End Marker: {\tt \char35 endindian} - -\item {\tt hindi} marker. - -To set the IFM file name: {\tt \char35 hindiifm=XXX.ifm} - -To set the font command name: {\tt \char35 hindifont=YYY} - -Start Marker: {\tt \char35 hindi} - -End Marker: {\tt \char35 endhindi} - -\item {\tt sanskrit}, {\tt marathi}, {\tt tamil}, {\tt telugu}, {\tt bengali}, -{\tt gujarati}, {\tt roman}, {\tt kannada}, {\tt gurmukhi}. - -Just as for hindi and indian, there are markers for all these languages. -Follow above examples, replace {\tt indian} with {\tt $<$language$>$} -as required. - -\item {\tt \#\#} short marker. - -These markers are activated by default. To turn them off, use the -{\tt \char35 ignoreshortmarkers} command. - -\bigskip - -\end{enumerate} - -\subsubsection{``\char35useshortmakers'' and ```\char35ignoreshortmarkers''} - -The short marker is a toggle marker. -When scanning text in non-ITRANS mode (non Indic text), if a short marker -is seen, it implies restoring back -ITRANS processing, using whatever language marker was last encountered. -Then, the next seen short marker implies ITRANS should exit processing of -the indian language text. - -This, if the input text has the following input: - -\bigskip - -{\tt -\char35 hindi \hspace{1in} $<$some text$>$ \hspace{1in} \char35 endhindi - -$<$some more text$>$ - -\char35\char35 \hspace{1in} $<$short marker text$>$ \hspace{1in} \char35\char35 -} - -\bigskip - -then the first short marker seen above will be considered equivalent -to \char35hindi, since that was the last ITRANS marker seen in the text at -that point. - -If the short marker is the first marker seen in the text, i.e., there was -no other ITRANS marker seen until that point, -then the \#\# shortmarker will be taken to -be equivalent to \char35indian. - -\subsection{``\char35usecsx''} - -The CS/CSX input encoding can be accepted along with the ITRANS encoding -when this command is used. See the {\tt icsx.itx} document for more -inforamtion on CS/CSX support in ITRANS. - -\subsection{``\char35endwordvowel=''} - -See the section~\ref{endwordvowel} for info on this command. - -\section{\TeX\ Interface} - -{\em itrans} can accept \TeX\ input and generate \TeX\ output for all -languages for which either a PostScript font description or a Metafont -description is available. - -For example, the {#marathi aa#endmarathi} character in the table -in the document {\em dvnc.itx} was produced by this input text: - -\noindent\verb= {=\SM \verb= aa =\EM\verb=}= - -Thus, the character {\em aa}, when bracketed between {\SM} and -{\EM} produces {#marathi aa#endmarathi}, when the appropriate -IFM file -name and font command name have been set correctly (as mentioned in the -previous section). - -For further examples, see the sample documents provided. -All \TeX\ transliterated files have been given the file extension -{\em .itx}. - -Normally, all english text between the words {\SM} and {\EM} is mapped into -marathi characters, except for any word following a backslash character. -Thus, you can include \TeX\ commands in the transliterated text -portion, the only restriction is that the command should be made up of -letters and numerals only. - -Examples: \verb= \indent or \hskip1in or \kern0.4em,= \verb=etc=. -Note that in the sample documents shown, \TeX\ commands are usually -surrounded by curly braces---they used as scope delimiters only, are not -absolutely necessary, but are recommended. - -\subsection{\TeX\ Requirements} - -To use this pre-processor, you must have the following tools: -\begin{enumerate} - -\item \TeX\ tools, including the capability to output dvi files using -PostScript fonts (if you need to use the devnac devanagari font). -This implies having {\em dvips}, release 5.41 or newer, a program written -by Tomas Rokicki. If you don't have it, see the Frequently-Asked-Questions in -the newsgroup -comp.text.tex for details on how to get hold of {\em dvips}. -Actually, if you only need to use tamil or Frans Velthuis's Devnag font, -or telugu, you don't need a dvi-to-ps converter. -Those fonts are described in Metafont, thus any dvi-to-your-printer -converter will be able to handle it (once you run Metafont and generate -the printer specific files). - -For the IBM PC, the emTeX package includes the {\em dvips} executable. -{\em dvips} for the PC also resides in the SIMTEL archives. - -\item ANSI C compatible compiler, and optionally, the flex and yacc tools. -This program is provided with the source code, and a makefile. -The makefile is specific to my machine, you may have to edit it to -get it working correctly on your machine. -If you do not have an ANSI C compatible compiler, you will have to make -the ``noansi'' object, see the makefile for details; it automatically -de-ansifies all the C sources. -Also, if you need to modify the ilex.l or iyacc.y source files for your -specific needs, you'll need the flex and yacc tools on your system. - -The ITRANS package also contains an executable for MS-DOS machines, thus -for MS-DOS machines, you need not go through the compilation step. - -\end{enumerate} - -\subsection{\LaTeX\ Style Files} - -In ITRANS release 5.2, a new style file was added {\em itrans.sty}. -This is the file created by Ross Moore to allow ITRANS documents to be -processed through latex2html, but this style file is useable for normal -\LaTeX documents also. - -This style file should be loaded with the \verb=\usepackage= command, and there -are many options available with this package. - -\begin{description} - -\item[preprocess] This is applicable only when using latex2html, and it -has no effect when running normal \LaTeX. So, it is probably ok to -always use this option even if you never plan on running latex2html. - -\item[devanagari] This will load the \texttt{idevn.tex} file, which has -some macros that are useful for using Devanagari with \TeX. \texttt{idevn.tex} -will actually be loaded even if no option is provided, so the devanagari -option is not really necessary at this time (ITRANS release 5.2). - -\item[telugu] This will load the \texttt{itrnstlg.tex} file, which has -some macros that are useful for generating some special Telugu characters. - -\item[\em other options] itrans.sty has many other options, take at look -at that file to view all of them, but in practice, you may not need to -use any of those options yet. - -\end{description} - -Example lines to load itrans.sty: - -\verb=\usepackage[preprocess]{itrans}}= {\em or} - -\verb=\usepackage[preprocess,telugu]{itrans}}= - -\section{Direct PostScript Output} - -{\em Note: This section is applicable to the PostScript fonts only: -devanagari font {\em devnac}, Gujarati {\em ItxGuj}, -Bengali {\em ItxBeng}, Devanagari {\em Xdvng}, and Romanized Sanskrit -{\em NCS\_CSX}. -The tamil font {\em wntml}, the devanagari font {\em devnag}, -the telugu font {\em tel} and the kannada font {\em kan} -cannot be used for this purpose since they are not PostScript fonts.} - -As mentioned earlier, the Direct PostScript Output -interface is an extremely primitive interface for -printing, but will suffice for printing documents containing only -Indic Script text (no english), and requiring no typesetting features such as -centering, right flush text, etc. -In addition to generating the devanagari characters, this method preserves -the line breaks and spaces in the input text. -So, unlike in the \TeX\ version, which programatically decides where to -break a line, here you have to include a end-of-line in the exact spot -where you desire a new line to start in the output. -And, if you need indented lines, you have to add spaces to simulate -horizontal skips. - -The previous section titled {\em Input Format} applies to this interface, too. -Thus, the user needs to specify the IFM file name, the font command name, -etc before writing text between the Indian language markers such as -\SM\ and \EM. -For further examples, see the sample document provided in the ITRANS -archive, file may be named something like {\verb=s1.ips=}. -The PostScript prologue for itrans is in the file {\em itrans.pro}. -Check the file out, it contains some useful PostScript procedures. - -\subsection{Direct PostScript Output Requirements} - -\begin{enumerate} -\item All that is required is the capability to print PostScript files. -Note that the {\em devnac} font used is a user defined PostScript font -(Type III Font), so the printer (or the RIP used) must be capable of -rendering Type III fonts if you need to use this font. -\end{enumerate} - -\section{Direct Text Output -- for HTML} - -This is a new mode added in release 5.1, which just like the PostScript -mode, does not offer any typesetting functionality. -In fact, this mode is provided for generating text that can be displayed -on any WWW browser such as Netscape (version 3.0 or later). -Not all languages are supported in this mode --- it requires availablity -of a TrueType font, and right now (ITRANS 5.10) the following languages -are supported: Romanized Sanskrit, Gujarati, Bengali, and Devanagari scripts. - -Two types of HTML output are supported: 7-bit ASCII (which uses the -\verb=&#nnn= HTML codes for character codes 127 to 255), and 8-bit -text output (which outputs character codes 127 to 255 directly). -I think 7-bit output should be more portable, but in practice, I found it -to create problems on Macintosh computers, so, I use 8-bit output in the -examples. - -Three platforms have been tested: Unix/X11R6 (Type 1 fonts - \verb=*.pfa= -or \verb=*.pfb=), Macintosh (TrueType - \verb=*.hqx= files), and -Windows (TryeType - \verb=*.ttf=). -All the fonts required are present in the ITRANS/lib/fonts directory of -the ITRANS package, the user has to install the appropriate font on his -or her system to allow viewing of the ITRANS output in the native Indic -Script. - -\subsection{Direct Text (HTML) Output Requirements} - -The font should be available in Type 1 or TrueType format, and must -be usable in regular word-processors (without ITRANS). - -\subsection{HTML Output -- Unicode -- UTF-8} - -ITRANS 5.3 added support for Unicode output using UTF-8 encoding for -the output. - -The UTF-8 text output can be displayed on any Web browser or loaded -into any text editor that can handle UTF-8 text. -To view the text in Indian language scripts requires availability -of an Unicode font, for the specific language. ITRANS does not -come with any Unicode fonts, it is expected that in due time, -there will be freeware Unicode fonts for all Indian languages -available on the Internet. - -\begin{table} -\begin{tabular}{|c|c|} -\hline -Sanskrit/Hindi/Marathi & {\em udvng.ifm} \\ -Gujarati & {\em uguj.ifm} \\ -Bengali & {\em ubeng.ifm} \\ -Tamil & {\em utml.ifm} \\ -Telugu & {\em utel.ifm} \\ -Kannada & {\em ukan.ifm} \\ -Romanized Sanskrit & {\em uroman.ifm} \\ -Gurmukhi & {\em ugur.ifm} \\ -Malayalam & {\em umal.ifm} \\ -Oriya & {\em uoriya.ifm} \\ -\hline -\end{tabular} -\caption {\bf ITRANS: Unicode IFM files.} -\end{table} - -The Oriya and Malayalam scripts are supported through the Unicode -interface only - these scripts are not supported in the \TeX\ or -PostScript interfaces. - -\section{Program Options} - -See the manual page for details regarding the program options need to -be specified to itrans to make it run in the Direct PostScript Output mode -(option -P), or direct Text (HTML) mode (options -7 or -8 or -U). -Without any of these options, the \TeX\ interface is assumed. -Running itrans also requires that the enviornment variable ITRANSPATH -be set correctly: it should contain the list of directories contain -all the {\tt *.ifm}, {\tt *.tfm}, and {\tt *.afm} files that itrans may -need. -Again, the manual page has more details on this. -If at any time itrans prints out a error about some file not found, it -usually implies that ITRANSPATH has to be modified to include the -directory of that file. - -\section{Known Problems} - -\begin{enumerate} - -\item Version 4.00+ {\em itrans} can handle simple comments in the -transliterated text portion of the input file. -\% character begins a comment, the end-of-line terminates a comment. -Handling of comments is not fully coded yet, and has some problems in -that the \% always starts a comment, only exception being when \% is -preceded by a backslash ({\tt\char92}). Of course, there are many other -instances where \% should not begin a comment, those are ignored for now. -(And may be ignored for ever, recognizing comments correctly -would require too much effort.) - -\item In the \TeX\ interface, characters with any non-zero Y offset are -not correctly printed in some cases, when the PostScript font Devnac -is used. -One such case is the da-ra ligature, words -such as {\em draaviiDa} (#marathi draaviiDa#endmarathi). -(Another case is the ha-u form #marathi hu#endmarathi, see how -it is handled in the sample input file nehru.itx.) -Note that it is only in certain cases that the -word is printed incorrectly, in most cases it is handled correctly. -Usually, when the word appears near the end of the line, \TeX\ (or -dvips, but that sounds improbable) -inserts a kern (a glue factor ?) just before the character with a -non-zero Y offset, and the word appears squashed up or pulled apart at -that point. -Have no remedy for this, only workaround is to force a line break before the -problem word, it usually sets everything right. - -I have never encountered this problem when using Frans Velthuis's Devnag -font with the itrans package, therefore this problem is probably related -to the use of PostScript fonts in \TeX. -If you do notice this problem with the Devnag font too, please let me -know. - -\end{enumerate} - -\section{Output Languages Supported} - -\subsection{Devanagari Output} - -Two devanagari fonts are supported. -The bundled in devanagari font is a PostScript font, called {\em devnac}. -{\em devnac} was developed (and is under further development) by Avinash Chopde. -The other font is a Metafont font called {\em devnag} and has been developed by -Frans Velthuis. -More details regarding {\em devnag} can be found in the file {\em -dvng.itx}, more details regarding {\em devnac} can be found in {\em -dvnc.itx}. -Transliteration tables for each language are available in those files, too. - -{\em devnac} is a PostScript Type III font. -This font can be used with both the \TeX\ interface, and the direct -PostScript interface mode of {\em itrans}. - -The font is named {\em dnh} in the \TeX\ interface, and variations are -also available, named {\em dnho}, {\em dnhrc}, {\em dnhre}. -In the direct PostScript interface, the generic font changing commands -{\em normalfont}, {\em slantfont}, {\em compressedfont}, -{\em expandedfont}, etc have to be used. -See the file itrans.pro to get a handle on the workings of the above PostScript -commands. - -This devanagari font tries to be a all-encompassing font, for the hindi, -marathi, and sanskrit languages. - -See the reference document {\em dvnc.itx} for the transliteration map and -example texts. -The IFM file for this font is {\em dvnc.ifm}. - -{\em devnag} is a Metafont font, and thus can only be used with the -\TeX\ interface of {\em itrans}. -This font is supported by {\em itrans} in a limited manner, in that -not all ligatures are available for use. -Many ligatures are archaic, so I've left them out. -Again, the document dvng.itx contains complete details and lists of the -ligatures that are used and that are ignored by itrans. -The IFM file for this font is {\em dvng.ifm}. - -A derivative of the devnag font, called {\em xdvng} is also available, for -use with the direct text HTML output mode of ITRANS. See dvng.itx for more -info on this font. - -\subsection{Tamil Output} - -The tamil font is a Metafont font, and -was created at the -Humanities and Arts Computing Center of the University of Washington, -USA. -The Metafont files for this font are also bundled with the itrans -package. - -This font can only be used with the \TeX\ interface. - -The Metafont descriptions of the font are provided, you can use them to -generate the PK files of any font size desired. -The Metafont programs for three sizes: 10, 12, and 17 point sizes are -provided (wntml10.mf, wntml12.mf, and wntml17.mf, respectively). - -This font was developed at University of Washington, and I would like to -thank them for making the font available as freeware. - -See the reference document {\em tamil.itx} for the transliteration map and -example texts. -The IFM file for this font is {\em wntml.ifm}. - -\subsection{Telugu Output} - -The single font {\em tel} is currently supported. -It is a Metafont font. -This font can only be used with the \TeX\ interface. - -The telugu font is from the TeluguTeX package (which is \copyright -Lakshmi V.S. Mukkavilli, 1991). -This is a Metafont font. - -See the reference document {\em tlgutx.itx} for the transliteration map -and example text. -The IFM file for this font is {\em tlgutx.ifm}. - -\subsection{Bengali Output} - -ITRANS 5.1 added support for the TrueType (and PostScript Type 1) Bengali -font named ItxBeng, and in ITRANS 5.2, Jaijeet Roychowdhury added support -for the Bengali font from the BWTI package - -The IFM file for the ItxBeng font is {\em itxbeng.ifm}, and the IFM file -for the BWTI font is {\tt bnbeng.ifm}. - -The ItxBeng font has been provided by Shrikrishna Patil, while the BWTI -Metafont Bengali font has been developed by Abhijit Das. - -[ITRANS 4.x supported a LaserJet Softfont called SonarGaon, but that has -now been removed from ITRANS.] - -See the file {\em beng.itx} for documentation on both the bengali fonts -supported by ITRANS. - -% very old: -% This font is a PostScript font, and does not have a AFM file, thus, it -% cannot be used with the \TeX\ interface at all---this font is supported -% for the direct text input interface only. -% {\em banglasc} is bundled in with the itrans package, the font is in the -% file named {\em banglasc.ps}. -% -% The user manual for this font is in the file called {\em bnglsc.itx}. -% That file is also a good example of sample input text. -% The IFM file for this font is {\em banglasc.ifm}. -% --------- - -\subsection{Gujarati Output} - -The gujarati font ItxGuj is a PostScript Type 1 font. -and this ItxGuj font has been provided by Shrikrishna Patil. -{\tt itxguj.pfa, itxguj.afm} are the Type 1 PostScript files, and -{\tt itxguj.tfm, itxgujo.tfm, itxgujrc.tfm, itxgujre.tfm} -are the TFM files for use with TeX. -The user manual for this font is in the file {\em gujdoc.itx}. - -The IFM file for this font is {\em itxguj.ifm}. - -\subsection{Kannada Output} - -The single font {\em kan} is currently supported. -It is a Metafont font. -This font can only be used with the \TeX\ interface. - -The Kannada font is from the KannadaTeX package (which has been developed -by G.\ S.\ Jagadeesh and Venkatesh P.\ Gopinath). -This is a Metafont font. - -The IFM file and other support in ITRANS for Kannada was added by -Raghunath K Rao. - -See the reference document {\em kantex.itx} for the transliteration map -and example text. -The IFM file for this font is {\em kantex.ifm}. - -\subsection{Punjabi Output} - -Anshuman Pandey added support in ITRANS for -the Gurmukh{\=\i} Postscript font `Punjabi' ({\tt pun}) (designed by -and copyright Hardip Singh Pannu). - -{\tt pun.pfa, pun.afm} are the Type 1 PostScript files, and -{\tt pun.tfm} is the TFM file for use with TeX. -The user manual for this font is in the file {\em pundoc.itx}. - -The IFM file for this font is {\em pun.ifm}. - -\subsection{Romanized Sanskrit Output} - -The Romanized Sanskrit font NCS\_CSX is a PostScript Type 1 font, -details about this are present in the {\em romancsx.itx} file. - -This font can be used with all three output modes of itrans -- \TeX, -PostScript, or Direct Text Output. -The Direct Text Output requires using the TrueType version of this font. - -The PostScript Type 1 font files are in {\tt ncpr\_\_\_\_.afm},{\tt ncpr\_\_\_\_.pfb}, -{\tt ncpi\_\_\_\_.afm}, {\tt ncpi\_\_\_\_.pfb}. -\TeX\ TFM versions are available in {\tt ncprcsxp.tfm}, {\tt ncpicsxp.tfm}. -TrueType versions are available in -{\tt ncpr\_\_\_\_.ttf}, {\tt ncpi\_\_\_\_.ttf}. - -\section{Usage Hints} - -\subsection{Ligature suppression} -As mentioned earlier, the system automatically uses -ligatures whenever possible. -For example, since the \verb=ta-ta= ligature exists, -input text of the form \verb=tti= is printed as -#marathi tti#endmarathi. -If instead you need it to be printed as #marathi t{}ti #endmarathi you have -two choices. -One, if you never want the \verb=ta-ta= ligature to be used, you -can edit the IFM file and comment out all the lines that refer to the -\verb=ta-ta= ligature. -(The IFM file is a text file, for more information, see the -technical documentation in tech.tex.) - -On the other hand, if you do want to keep the ligature, except in a few -locations in the input text (say for small point type), or if you do -not want to edit the IFM file, you can use the ligature inhibitors -\verb={}= to prevent a ligature from being used. -Whenever the \verb={}= characters are inserted between two consonants, -{\em itrans} refrains from using the ligature (if it exists, if it does -not, then these characters have basically no effect). -Instead, the half-forms of the consonants (as appropriate) are used. -Thus, even if the IFM file contains the \verb=ta-ta= ligature, -the input text \verb=t{}ti= always appears as -#marathi t{}ti#endmarathi. - -\subsection{Breaking lexical scan} -Use the character \_ after a consonant letter to break the lexical -scan. -This becomes necessary because of the default behavior of the scanner, -which tries to match the largest possible input pattern. -Thus, when you write {\tt ai} in the transliterated text, it comes out -as #marathi ai #endmarathi in marathi or #tamil ai #endtamil in tamil. -Now, that is just what you want for the {\tt ai} vowel, but what if -you wanted it to be scanned as two vowels: {\tt a}, followed by -{\tt i} ? -In such cases, you need to break the lexical scan, by following the -first vowel, the {\tt a} character, with the \_ -character to stop the scanner from associating {\tt i} with the -{\tt a} preceding it. -So, {\tt a\_i} in the input text results in: -#marathi a_i #endmarathi for marathi and #tamil a_i #endtamil for tamil. - -This is a thing to watch out for in all cases where some character has -a multiple letter mapping, and each letter by itself also represents some -other character. -In the above example, {\tt ai} is the two letter map, and both -{\tt a} and {\tt i} represent other vowels. - -Note that if you wish to suppress any ligature, you should use the -\{\} letters consecutively, as explained in the previous paragraph. -Using \_ to follow some consonant allows a ligature, if it -exists for the consonant pair, to be used. (Of course, tamil does -not have any ligatures.) - -To get a printable underscore in the Indian language text, follow -normal \TeX\ usage---use backslash underscore---{\tt \char92\_}. - -Since ITRANS supports many Indian languages, it has a large list of input -tokens that are mapped to consonants. -For example even if {\tt ai} is not a vowel in one of the languages -supported by ITRANS, it still is always recognized as the {\tt ai} vowel, -and thus if you need it to be recognized as the {\tt a} and {\tt i} -vowels, use the \_ character as mentioned above. - -\subsubsection{List of all ITRANS recognized English letters} -Here's the list of ASCII input characters that are special to ITRANS: - -{\tt\parindent=0pt - -0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 \\ -.a .c .N .n \char`^r .D .Dh A AUM \\ -a aa ai au b bh ch chh D Dh d dh dny E e f G g gh GY \\ -H h I i ii J j jh JN K k kh kSh L L\char`^i L\char`^I LLi LLI l ld \\ -M m N \char`"n \char`~n n \char`^n N\char`^\ ny O o OM p ph q \\ -.r \char`^r .R R R\char`^i R\char`^I RRi RRI r S SRI s sh shh \\ -T Th t th U u uu v x Y y z - -\char35{\rm $<$language$>$} \par -\char35end{\rm $<$language$>$} \par -\char35{\rm $<$language$>$}ifm \par -\char35{\rm $<$language$>$}font \par -\char35output=HTML\_7 \par -\char35output=HTML\_8 \par -\char35output=UTF\_8 \par -\char35output=TeX \par -\char35output=PostScript \par -\char35ignoreshortmarkers \par -\char35useshortmarkers \par -\char35usecsx \par -\char35ignorecsx \par -\char35include= \par -\char35endwordvowel=a \par -\char35endwordvowel=.h \par -\#\# \ \ \ \{\} \ \ \ \_ \ \ \ \char`` \ \ \ \par - -} - -Version 4.0 and onwards added support for the Classical Sanskrit and Classical -Sanskrit Extended encoding, which adds one ASCII character to the above -list ({\tt c}) and many non-ASCII characters, see the document {\tt icsx.itx} -for more details. - -\subsection{Punctuation Issues} -The fonts provided may be missing some or all punctuation -characters, some may also be missing numbers. -For example, the tamil font used, wntml, -does not have any numerals or any punctuation -characters. -The devanagari font does have numbers and some punctuation marks (the -double-quote is missing, for example). - -For devanagari, when using \TeX, use the {\tt idevn.tex} (automatically -loaded by {\tt itrans.sty}, use the \verb=\usepackage{itrans.sty}= -command in \LaTeX) which provides -modes for setting a devanagari font, and offers many commands that ease -devanagari input. -See the ITRANS Song Book documents for examples of idevn.tex usage, or, -check out the sample document file {\tt sample.itx}. - -In all punctuation problems, you can always get the required punctuation or digit -character by ending the Indian language transliteration scope (using one -of the endmarkers), then -printing the required punctuation mark, and the restarting the -transliteration by using the start marker. - -An easier method, in \TeX\ is to make use of the math mode for numbers. -It is usually sufficient to use the \$ enclosing scope to -make numbers print correctly, since a \$ enters mathmode and uses the math -fonts. -For punctuation marks, the user needs to explicitly change fonts: -example: - -{\tt \SM ......\{\char92rm ;\}.......\EM}. - -But that is preferable over this form: - -{\tt \SM ......\EM ; \SM.......\EM}. - -\subsection{Multi-consonant conjuncts} -How does itrans handle ligatures with more than two consonants ? -For example, \verb=shhTmii= contains three consonants. -This ligature produces -#marathi shhTmii#endmarathi, the way itrans works is as follows: -Beginning with the first consonant in the list, -itrans checks if a double-consonant ligature has -been defined for that consonant and the next one in the list. -If such a character exists, then it is used and both consonants are consumed, -and itrans repeats the procedure for the next consonant. - -There is one exception to the above rule: if at all possible, the last two -consonants are handled together, that is if a ligature of the last two -consonants -exists, that is used over the pairing that would result from the above method. -Example: \verb=shhTrii= produces -#marathi shhTrii#endmarathi, both \verb=shha-Ta= and \verb=Ta-ra= ligatures -exist, but since the consonants \verb=Ta= and \verb=ra= are the last two -consonants, that ligature is used over \verb=shha-Ta=. - -Of course, this default behavior can be changed by appropriately placing -the ligature inhibitor sequence, \verb={}=. -Example: \verb=shhTr{}ii= produces #marathi shhT{}rii#endmarathi. - -Also, in ITRANS version 5.10, ITRANS now supports direct specification of -3 or more consonant conjuncts in the .IFM file. So, if the above given -description leads to incorrect output, we can now fix it by providing -explicit rules for 3 or more multi-consonant conjuncts in the IFM file. - -\subsection{Word endings and the \char35endwordvowel command} -\label{endwordvowel} -To increase readability of the Indian text (in english), each word -for the devanagari and bengali language is assumed to end in a vowel. -Each Indian language letter can be generally -written as C + [C + [C + [...] + C]] + V, where C is a consonant, and V is a -vowel. -When a consonant appears at the end of the word, and the vowel is ``a'', then -it is not necessary to include the final ``a''---if a word ends in a consonant, -ITRANS will automatically add the vowel ``a'' to the final consonant---for -devanagari and bengali only. -Thus, in hindi, instead of writing ``hama'', you can write ``ham'', which -is how the word {#marathi ham #endmarathi} is pronounced anyway. -To add a halant to any consonant, use ``.h'', thus ``ham.h'' produces -#marathi ham.h#endmarathi. - -Use this default mechanism only when it increases the readability, for -example in hindi it is better to write ``ek'', ``is'', ``tab'', instead -of ``eka'', ``isa'', ``taba'' for #marathi ek, is, tab#endmarathi. -But, it is better to include the ``a'' in words such as ``manushhya''---#marathi -manushhya#endmarathi. - -This default mechanism is activated only for the devanagari and bengali -input. -(The keyword DEFAULTVOWEL in the IFM file directs whether the last -consonant in a word should be considered as paired the half-form, or the a-form, -if the form is left unspecified.) - -The above default working can be avoided by specifying the vowel to end words -in the input document. - -\char35endwordvowel=a \par -\char35endwordvowel=.h \par - -The first command makes the default vowel be ``a'', which the second command -will make the default vowel a ``half-form''---viraam. -The endwordvowel command will override the DEFAULTVOWEL specification -in the IFM file. -So, for sanskrit, it is useful to include this command in the input file: - -\char35endwordvowel=.h \par - -which puts a viraam at the end of any word that does not end in a vowel. - -%% \bigskip\bigskip -%% {\em (Around 1988, I was in need of a good typesetting package -%% that would print out text in marathi or hindi. -%% I located some directions to public domain software, -%% but after some searching, found out that -%% they either never really existed in usable form, or were of poor quality. -%% Commercial packages were available, list prices ranged from -%% US\$100 to US\$4000~! -%% So, I decided to get it done myself, took me three years to find the -%% time, but now I hope that some other (starving!) -%% student, and everybody else who is searching for such a package, -%% will find this package useful.)} - - -\bigskip -\hrule -\vfill - -\bigskip -\section{Author} - -\noindent -ITRANS has been developed by Avinash Chopde. \\ -E-mail: -\htmladdnormallink{\texttt{avinash@acm.org}}{mailto:avinash@acm.org}. \\ -Home page: -\htmladdnormallink{\texttt{http://www.aczone.com/}}{http://www.aczone.com/} - -Over the years, numerous people from all over the world have made -important additions to the ITRANS package as it exists today. It is not -possible to thank everyone here, but I have tried to include correct -acknowledgements in appropriate documents - the CHANGES text file -lists all changes in each release and the names of persons who -contributed each extension, and each of the language document files -also acknowledge the help received from particular individuals. - -I would like to thank all the users of ITRANS, past and present, -who send me additions and extensions and send in bug reports. -Thanks to all! - -\end{document} diff --git a/Master/texmf-dist/doc/fonts/itrans/kantex.itx b/Master/texmf-dist/doc/fonts/itrans/kantex.itx deleted file mode 100644 index 059952a33f5..00000000000 --- a/Master/texmf-dist/doc/fonts/itrans/kantex.itx +++ /dev/null @@ -1,1009 +0,0 @@ -\documentclass[11pt]{article} -% User Documentation for the ITRANS Package -% The Kannada Language Transliteration Table -% by Raghunath K. Rao (rrao@crystal.cirrus.com) - -\usepackage[preprocess]{itrans} % Ross Moore's extensions to latex2html - -\usepackage{html} % from standard latex2html package - % if you do not have html.sty in your machine, change the html to - % htmlstub (htmlstub.sty is included in the ITRANS/lib directory) - -\portraitpage % defined in itrans.sty (idevn.tex), get a larger page size - -\renewcommand{\arraystretch}{1.25} -\newcommand{\rarrow}{\mbox{---\hspace{-8pt}$>$}} -\newcommand{\ST}{\char35kannada} -\newcommand{\ET}{\char35endkannada} -\newfont{\cmt}{cmtt12} -\newfont{\cmts}{cmtt9} - -\newfont{\kansmall}{kan12} -\newfont{\kanb}{kan12b} -\newfont{\kannx}{kan12nx} -\newfont{\kans}{kan12s} -\newfont{\kan}{kan18} - -\hyphenchar\kannx=-1 % disable hyphenation using this font -\hyphenchar\kans=-1 % disable hyphenation using this font -\hyphenchar\kan=-1 % disable hyphenation using this font - -#kannadaifm=kantex.ifm -#kannadafont=\kan - -\begin{document} - -\footnotetext[0]{Last modification: \today} - -\centerline{\LARGE\bf Transliteration Map} -\medskip -\centerline{\LARGE\bf Kannada Font (kan)} -\bigskip -\centerline{\LARGE\bf itrans} -\smallskip -\centerline{\bf \copyright 1997 Avinash Chopde} -\bigskip -\centerline{\LARGE\bf Kannada} -\smallskip -\centerline{\bf Support added by Raghunath K Rao} -\smallskip - -\section{Fonts Available} - -\subsection{\TeX\ Interface} - -The Kannada font {\em kan} is a Metafont font, -developed by G.\ S.\ Jagadeesh (gjagadeesh@cas.org) -and Venkatesh P.\ Gopinath (venkates@eecs.berkeley.edu), who are -also the authors of KanTeX - a package capable of typesetting -Kannada documents without requiring a pre-processor. - -The font was adapted to itrans by Raghunath K. Rao (rrao@crystal.cirrus.com) -with the assistance of the KanTeX authors and Avinash Chopde, the author of -ITRANS. -The {\em kan} font is bundled with the itrans package with the permission -of the authors of the font. - -\subsection{Textual Interface} - -Since this is a \TeX\ font, this interface cannot be used. -(The Text interface directly produces PostScript or HTML, and it -requires a PostScript font or TrueType font.) - -\subsection{Font Developer} - -This font has been created by {\tt G.\ S.\ Jagadeesh} -and {\tt Venkatesh P.\ Gopinath}. -and is part of a complete Kannada typesetting system called -KanTeX, also created by the same authors. - -\subsection{Font Variations} - -The {\tt KanTeX} package contains many font sizes and variations---it -also includes all the source Metafont files, so any Metafont user can -create her own font variations. - -As packaged with ITRANS there are TFM and -PK files for these font sizes: 10, 11, 12, 15, 18, 20, 25, 30, 35, 40, -55, 72 and 172. -Most font sizes come in bold and slanted versions. - -This document has made use of the {\tt kan12}, {\tt kan12s}, {\tt kan12nx}, -and {\tt kan18} fonts. - -%---------------------------------------------------------------------- - -\subsection{Author} - -\noindent -ITRANS has been developed by Avinash Chopde. \\ -E-mail: -\htmladdnormallink{\texttt{avinash@acm.org}}{mailto:avinash@acm.org}. \\ -Home page: -\htmladdnormallink{\texttt{http://www.aczone.com/}}{http://www.aczone.com/} -\medskip -\\ -The {\em kan} (KanTeX) font was adapted to ITRANS by Raghunath K. Rao. \\ -E-mail: {\tt rrao@crystal.cirrus.com}.\\ - -\bigskip\hrule -%------------------------------------------------------------------- -\begin{htmlonly} -\section{Kannada Table} -\end{htmlonly} - -\begin{table}[hp] -\begin{center} -\begin{tabular}{c@{\hspace{1in}}c@{\hspace{1in}}c} -% --- first col is vowels inside a tabular -\begin{makeimage} -\begin{tabular}{|c|c|} -\multicolumn{2}{c}{Vowels} \\ -{#kannada a #endkannada} & {\tt a} \\ \hline -{#kannada aa #endkannada} & {\tt aa {\it or} A} \\ \hline -{#kannada i #endkannada} & {\tt i} \\ \hline -{#kannada ii #endkannada} & {\tt ii {\it or} I} \\ \hline -{#kannada u #endkannada} & {\tt u} \\ \hline -{#kannada uu #endkannada} & {\tt uu {\it or} U} \\ \hline -{#kannada R^i #endkannada} & {\tt RRi {\it or} R\char`^i} \\ \hline -{#kannada R^I #endkannada} & {\tt RRI {\it or} R\char`^I} \\ \hline -{#kannada L^i #endkannada} & {\tt LLi {\it or} L\char`^i} \\ \hline -{#kannada L^I #endkannada} & {\tt LLI {\it or} L\char`^I} \\ \hline -{#kannada e #endkannada} & {\tt e} \\ \hline -{#kannada E #endkannada} & {\tt E} \\ \hline -{#kannada ai #endkannada} & {\tt ai} \\ \hline -{#kannada o #endkannada} & {\tt o} \\ \hline -{#kannada O #endkannada} & {\tt O} \\ \hline -{#kannada au #endkannada} & {\tt au} \\ \hline -\multicolumn{2}{c}{} \\ -\multicolumn{2}{c}{} \\ -\multicolumn{2}{c}{Digits} \\ -\hline -{#kannada 0 #endkannada} & {\tt 0} \\ \hline -{#kannada 1 #endkannada} & {\tt 1} \\ \hline -{#kannada 2 #endkannada} & {\tt 2} \\ \hline -{#kannada 3 #endkannada} & {\tt 3} \\ \hline -{#kannada 4 #endkannada} & {\tt 4} \\ \hline -{#kannada 5 #endkannada} & {\tt 5} \\ \hline -{#kannada 6 #endkannada} & {\tt 6} \\ \hline -{#kannada 7 #endkannada} & {\tt 7} \\ \hline -{#kannada 8 #endkannada} & {\tt 8} \\ \hline -{#kannada 9 #endkannada} & {\tt 9} \\ \hline -\end{tabular} -\end{makeimage} -% --- end first col -& -% --- second col is consonants -\begin{makeimage} -\begin{tabular}{|c|c|} -\multicolumn{2}{c}{Consonants} \\ -\hline -{#kannada ka #endkannada} & {\tt k{\it a}} \\ \hline -{#kannada kha #endkannada} & {\tt kh{\it a}} \\ \hline -{#kannada ga #endkannada} & {\tt g{\it a}} \\ \hline -{#kannada gha #endkannada} & {\tt gh{\it a}} \\ \hline -{#kannada ~Na #endkannada} & {\tt \char`~N{\it a or} N\char`^{\it a}} \\ \hline -{#kannada cha #endkannada} & {\tt ch{\it a}} \\ \hline -{#kannada Cha #endkannada} & {\tt Ch{\it a or} chh{\it a}} \\ \hline -{#kannada ja #endkannada} & {\tt j{\it a}} \\ \hline -{#kannada jha #endkannada} & {\tt jh{\it a}} \\ \hline -{#kannada ~na #endkannada} & {\tt \char`~n{\it a or} JN{\it a}} \\ \hline -{#kannada Ta #endkannada} & {\tt T{\it a}} \\ \hline -{#kannada Tha #endkannada} & {\tt Th{\it a}} \\ \hline -{#kannada Da #endkannada} & {\tt D{\it a}} \\ \hline -{#kannada Dha #endkannada} & {\tt Dh{\it a}} \\ \hline -{#kannada Na #endkannada} & {\tt N{\it a}} \\ \hline -{#kannada ta #endkannada} & {\tt t{\it a}} \\ \hline -{#kannada tha #endkannada} & {\tt th{\it a}} \\ \hline -{#kannada da #endkannada} & {\tt d{\it a}} \\ \hline -{#kannada dha #endkannada} & {\tt dh{\it a}} \\ \hline -{#kannada na #endkannada} & {\tt n{\it a}} \\ \hline -{#kannada pa #endkannada} & {\tt p{\it a}} \\ \hline -{#kannada pha #endkannada} & {\tt ph{\it a}} \\ \hline -{#kannada ba #endkannada} & {\tt b{\it a}} \\ \hline -{#kannada bha #endkannada} & {\tt bh{\it a}} \\ \hline -{#kannada ma #endkannada} & {\tt m{\it a}} \\ \hline -{#kannada ya #endkannada} & {\tt y{\it a}} \\ \hline -{#kannada ra #endkannada} & {\tt r{\it a}} \\ \hline -{#kannada la #endkannada} & {\tt l{\it a}} \\ \hline -{#kannada La #endkannada} & {\tt L{\it a}} \\ \hline -{#kannada va #endkannada} & {\tt v{\it a}} \\ \hline -{#kannada sha #endkannada} & {\tt sh{\it a}} \\ \hline -{#kannada Sha #endkannada} & {\tt Sh{\it a or} shh{\it a}} \\ \hline -{#kannada sa #endkannada} & {\tt s{\it a}} \\ \hline -{#kannada ha #endkannada} & {\tt h{\it a}} \\ \hline -{#kannada xa #endkannada} & {\tt x{\it a or} ksh{\it a}} \\ \hline -{#kannada GYa #endkannada} & {\tt j\char`~n{\it a or} GY{\it a}} \\ \hline -\end{tabular} -\end{makeimage} -% --- end second col -& -% --- third col of specials/accents inside a tabular -\begin{makeimage} -\begin{tabular}{|c|c|} -\multicolumn{2}{c}{Specials/Accents} \\ -{#kannada ga.n #endkannada} & {\tt {\it ga}.n} \\ \hline -{#kannada va^r #endkannada} & {\tt {\it va}\char`^\char`^r} \\ \hline -{#kannada m.h #endkannada} & {\tt {\it m}\{\}} \\ \hline -{#kannada duH #endkannada} & {\tt {\it du}H} \\ \hline -{#kannada .a #endkannada} & {\tt .a} \\ \hline -\end{tabular} -\end{makeimage} -\\ -\end{tabular} % end the larger tabular encompassing all four tables -\hfill -\\ -\end{center} -\caption {\label{fig1}\bf ITRANS: Kannada to English Transliteration Table.} -\end{table} - -%------------------------------------------------------------------------- - -\section{Examples} - -These examples have been taken from the {\em KanTeX} package, with -modifications for use the ITRANS transliteration scheme. - -\subsection{A Poem by #kannada kuveMpu #endkannada} - -\centerline{#kannada kaleya bale#endkannada} - -\centerline{(kaleya bale: By Kuvempu)} - -\medskip -#kannadafont=\kannx -{#kannada - -bAgiloLu kai mugidu oLage bA yAtrikane\\ -shileyallavI guDiyu kaleya baleyu\\ -kaMbaniya mAleyanu edeya baTTaloLiTTu\\ -dhanyateya kusumagaLa arpisilli\\ - -ga.nTegaLa daniyilla jAgaTegaLililla\\ -kapU^rradAratiya jyotiyilla\\ -bhagavaMta tAneMba rUpago.nDihudilli\\ -rasikateya kaDalukki harivudilli\\ - -sarasadiMduliyutide shileyu rAmAyaNavanilli\\ -bAdarAyaNanaMte bhAratavu hADutihudilli\\ -kushalatege beragAgi mUkavAgide kAlavilli\\ - -#endkannada} - -\bigskip -\noindent This is the input text that produced the above: -\smallskip - -\noindent {\tt \char92 centerline\char123\ST kaleya bale\ET\char125} - -\noindent {\tt \char92 centerline\char123 kaleya bale: By Kuvempu \char125} - -\noindent {\tt \char123 \ST} - -\begin{verbatim} - -bAgiloLu kai mugidu oLage bA yAtrikane\\ -shileyallavI guDiyu kaleya baleyu\\ -kaMbaniya mAleyanu edeya baTTaloLiTTu\\ -dhanyateya kusumagaLa arpisilli\\ - -ga.nTegaLa daniyilla jAgaTegaLililla\\ -kapU^rradAratiya jyotiyilla\\ -bhagavaMta tAneMba rUpago.nDihudilli\\ -rasikateya kaDalukki harivudilli\\ - -sarasadiMduliyutide shileyu rAmAyaNavanilli\\ -bAdarAyaNanaMte bhAratavu hADutihudilli\\ -kushalatege beragAgi mUkavAgide kAlavilli\\ - -\end{verbatim} -{\tt \ET\char125} - -\pagebreak - -\subsection{A Poem by #kannada da rA bhE.ndre #endkannada} - -\centerline{#kannada moDala maneya #endkannada} - -\centerline{(moDala maneya: By Da Raa Bhendre )} - -\medskip -#kannadafont=\kannx -{#kannada - -moDala maneya muttina nIrina\\ -erakAva hoyda nuNNane erakAva hoyda\\ - -bAgila teredu beLaku haridu\\ -jagavella toyda dEvanu jagavella toyda\\ - -elegaLa mEle hUgaLa oLage \\ -amRRitada bi.ndu ka.nDavu amRRitada bi.ndu\\ - -yAririsiharu mugilina mEli.nda\\ -illige ida ta.ndu Iga illige ida ta.ndu\\ - -giDaga.nTegaLa koraLoLagi.nda hakkigaLa hADu\\ -horaTitu hakkigaLa hADu\\ - -ga.ndhava^rra sImeyAyitu kADina nADu\\ -kshaNadoLu kADina nADu\\ - -#endkannada} - -\bigskip -\noindent This is the input text that produced the above: -\smallskip - -\noindent {\tt \char92 centerline\char123\ST moDala maneya \ET\char125} - -\noindent {\tt \char92 centerline\char123 moDala maneya: By Da Raa Bhendre \char125} - -\noindent {\tt \char123 \ST} - -\begin{verbatim} -moDala maneya muttina nIrina\\ -erakAva hoyda nuNNane erakAva hoyda\\ - -bAgila teredu beLaku haridu\\ -jagavella toyda dEvanu jagavella toyda\\ - -elegaLa mEle hUgaLa oLage \\ -amRRitada bi.ndu ka.nDavu amRRitada bi.ndu\\ - -yAririsiharu mugilina mEli.nda\\ -illige ida ta.ndu Iga illige ida ta.ndu\\ - -giDaga.nTegaLa koraLoLagi.nda hakkigaLa hADu\\ -horaTitu hakkigaLa hADu\\ - -ga.ndhava^rra sImeyAyitu kADina nADu\\ -kshaNadoLu kADina nADu\\ - -\end{verbatim} -{\tt \ET\char125} - -%---------------------------------------------------------------------- -\bigskip -\hrule - -%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% -\end{document} -%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% - -\usepackage{comment} - -\begin{comment} % ----------------- this table is not really useful, ignore -\begin{htmlonly} -\section{Consonant-Vowel Forms} -\end{htmlonly} - -#kannadafont=\kansmall -% All the consonant-vowel forms -\begin{table}[p] -\vspace*{0in} -\hspace*{0.0in}\vbox{ -\begin{center} -\begin{makeimage} -\begin{tabular}{|c||c|c|c|c|c|c|c|c|c|c|c|c|c|c|c|c|} -\hline -\tt / & -\tt a & -\tt A & -\tt i & -\tt I & -\tt u & -\tt U & -\tt RRi & -\tt RRI & -\tt LLi & -\tt LLI & -\tt e & -\tt E & -\tt ai & -\tt o & -\tt O & -\tt au \\ \hline \hline -% the khadi.sh stuff...... -\tt k & -#kannada ka #endkannada & -#kannada kaa #endkannada & -#kannada ki #endkannada & -#kannada kii #endkannada & -#kannada ku #endkannada & -#kannada kuu #endkannada & -#kannada kR^i #endkannada & -#kannada kR^I #endkannada & -#kannada kL^i #endkannada & -#kannada kL^I #endkannada & -#kannada ke #endkannada & -#kannada kE #endkannada & -#kannada kai #endkannada & -#kannada ko #endkannada & -#kannada kO #endkannada & -#kannada kau #endkannada \\ \hline -\tt kh & -#kannada kha #endkannada & -#kannada khaa #endkannada & -#kannada khi #endkannada & -#kannada khii #endkannada & -#kannada khu #endkannada & -#kannada khuu #endkannada & -#kannada khR^i #endkannada & -#kannada khR^I #endkannada & -#kannada khL^i #endkannada & -#kannada khL^I #endkannada & -#kannada khe #endkannada & -#kannada khE #endkannada & -#kannada khai #endkannada & -#kannada kho #endkannada & -#kannada khO #endkannada & -#kannada khau #endkannada \\ \hline -\tt g & -#kannada ga #endkannada & -#kannada gaa #endkannada & -#kannada gi #endkannada & -#kannada gii #endkannada & -#kannada gu #endkannada & -#kannada guu #endkannada & -#kannada gR^i #endkannada & -#kannada gR^I #endkannada & -#kannada gL^i #endkannada & -#kannada gL^I #endkannada & -#kannada ge #endkannada & -#kannada gE #endkannada & -#kannada gai #endkannada & -#kannada go #endkannada & -#kannada gO #endkannada & -#kannada gau #endkannada \\ \hline -\tt gh & -#kannada gha #endkannada & -#kannada ghaa #endkannada & -#kannada ghi #endkannada & -#kannada ghii #endkannada & -#kannada ghu #endkannada & -#kannada ghuu #endkannada & -#kannada ghR^i #endkannada & -#kannada ghR^I #endkannada & -#kannada ghL^i #endkannada & -#kannada ghL^I #endkannada & -#kannada ghe #endkannada & -#kannada ghE #endkannada & -#kannada ghai #endkannada & -#kannada gho #endkannada & -#kannada ghO #endkannada & -#kannada ghau #endkannada \\ \hline -\tt ~N & -#kannada ~Na #endkannada & -#kannada ~Naa #endkannada & -#kannada ~Ni #endkannada & -#kannada ~Nii #endkannada & -#kannada ~Nu #endkannada & -#kannada ~Nuu #endkannada & -#kannada ~NR^i #endkannada & -#kannada ~NR^I #endkannada & -#kannada ~NL^i #endkannada & -#kannada ~NL^I #endkannada & -#kannada ~Ne #endkannada & -#kannada ~NE #endkannada & -#kannada ~Nai #endkannada & -#kannada ~No #endkannada & -#kannada ~NO #endkannada & -#kannada ~Nau #endkannada \\ \hline -\tt ch & -#kannada cha #endkannada & -#kannada chaa #endkannada & -#kannada chi #endkannada & -#kannada chii #endkannada & -#kannada chu #endkannada & -#kannada chuu #endkannada & -#kannada chR^i #endkannada & -#kannada chR^I #endkannada & -#kannada chL^i #endkannada & -#kannada chL^I #endkannada & -#kannada che #endkannada & -#kannada chE #endkannada & -#kannada chai #endkannada & -#kannada cho #endkannada & -#kannada chO #endkannada & -#kannada chau #endkannada \\ \hline -\tt ch & -#kannada Cha #endkannada & -#kannada Chaa #endkannada & -#kannada Chi #endkannada & -#kannada Chii #endkannada & -#kannada Chu #endkannada & -#kannada Chuu #endkannada & -#kannada ChR^i #endkannada & -#kannada ChR^I #endkannada & -#kannada ChL^i #endkannada & -#kannada ChL^I #endkannada & -#kannada Che #endkannada & -#kannada ChE #endkannada & -#kannada Chai #endkannada & -#kannada Cho #endkannada & -#kannada ChO #endkannada & -#kannada Chau #endkannada \\ \hline -\tt j & -#kannada ja #endkannada & -#kannada jaa #endkannada & -#kannada ji #endkannada & -#kannada jii #endkannada & -#kannada ju #endkannada & -#kannada juu #endkannada & -#kannada jR^i #endkannada & -#kannada jR^I #endkannada & -#kannada jL^i #endkannada & -#kannada jL^I #endkannada & -#kannada je #endkannada & -#kannada jE #endkannada & -#kannada jai #endkannada & -#kannada jo #endkannada & -#kannada jO #endkannada & -#kannada jau #endkannada \\ \hline -\tt jh & -#kannada jha #endkannada & -#kannada jhaa #endkannada & -#kannada jhi #endkannada & -#kannada jhii #endkannada & -#kannada jhu #endkannada & -#kannada jhuu #endkannada & -#kannada jhR^i #endkannada & -#kannada jhR^I #endkannada & -#kannada jhL^i #endkannada & -#kannada jhL^I #endkannada & -#kannada jhe #endkannada & -#kannada jhE #endkannada & -#kannada jhai #endkannada & -#kannada jho #endkannada & -#kannada jhO #endkannada & -#kannada jhau #endkannada \\ \hline -\tt \char`~n & -#kannada ~na #endkannada & -#kannada ~naa #endkannada & -#kannada ~ni #endkannada & -#kannada ~nii #endkannada & -#kannada ~nu #endkannada & -#kannada ~nuu #endkannada & -#kannada ~nR^i #endkannada & -#kannada ~nR^I #endkannada & -#kannada ~nL^i #endkannada & -#kannada ~nL^I #endkannada & -#kannada ~ne #endkannada & -#kannada ~nE #endkannada & -#kannada ~nai #endkannada & -#kannada ~no #endkannada & -#kannada ~nO #endkannada & -#kannada ~nau #endkannada \\ \hline -\tt T & -#kannada Ta #endkannada & -#kannada Taa #endkannada & -#kannada Ti #endkannada & -#kannada Tii #endkannada & -#kannada Tu #endkannada & -#kannada Tuu #endkannada & -#kannada TR^i #endkannada & -#kannada TR^I #endkannada & -#kannada TL^i #endkannada & -#kannada TL^I #endkannada & -#kannada Te #endkannada & -#kannada TE #endkannada & -#kannada Tai #endkannada & -#kannada To #endkannada & -#kannada TO #endkannada & -#kannada Tau #endkannada \\ \hline -\tt Th & -#kannada Tha #endkannada & -#kannada Thaa #endkannada & -#kannada Thi #endkannada & -#kannada Thii #endkannada & -#kannada Thu #endkannada & -#kannada Thuu #endkannada & -#kannada ThR^i #endkannada & -#kannada ThR^I #endkannada & -#kannada ThL^i #endkannada & -#kannada ThL^I #endkannada & -#kannada The #endkannada & -#kannada ThE #endkannada & -#kannada Thai #endkannada & -#kannada Tho #endkannada & -#kannada ThO #endkannada & -#kannada Thau #endkannada \\ \hline -\tt D & -#kannada Da #endkannada & -#kannada Daa #endkannada & -#kannada Di #endkannada & -#kannada Dii #endkannada & -#kannada Du #endkannada & -#kannada Duu #endkannada & -#kannada DR^i #endkannada & -#kannada DR^I #endkannada & -#kannada DL^i #endkannada & -#kannada DL^I #endkannada & -#kannada De #endkannada & -#kannada DE #endkannada & -#kannada Dai #endkannada & -#kannada Do #endkannada & -#kannada DO #endkannada & -#kannada Dau #endkannada \\ \hline -\tt Dh & -#kannada Dha #endkannada & -#kannada Dhaa #endkannada & -#kannada Dhi #endkannada & -#kannada Dhii #endkannada & -#kannada Dhu #endkannada & -#kannada Dhuu #endkannada & -#kannada DhR^i #endkannada & -#kannada DhR^I #endkannada & -#kannada DhL^i #endkannada & -#kannada DhL^I #endkannada & -#kannada Dhe #endkannada & -#kannada DhE #endkannada & -#kannada Dhai #endkannada & -#kannada Dho #endkannada & -#kannada DhO #endkannada & -#kannada Dhau #endkannada \\ \hline -\tt N & -#kannada Na #endkannada & -#kannada Naa #endkannada & -#kannada Ni #endkannada & -#kannada Nii #endkannada & -#kannada Nu #endkannada & -#kannada Nuu #endkannada & -#kannada NR^i #endkannada & -#kannada NR^I #endkannada & -#kannada NL^i #endkannada & -#kannada NL^I #endkannada & -#kannada Ne #endkannada & -#kannada NE #endkannada & -#kannada Nai #endkannada & -#kannada No #endkannada & -#kannada NO #endkannada & -#kannada Nau #endkannada \\ \hline -\tt t & -#kannada ta #endkannada & -#kannada taa #endkannada & -#kannada ti #endkannada & -#kannada tii #endkannada & -#kannada tu #endkannada & -#kannada tuu #endkannada & -#kannada tR^i #endkannada & -#kannada tR^I #endkannada & -#kannada tL^i #endkannada & -#kannada tL^I #endkannada & -#kannada te #endkannada & -#kannada tE #endkannada & -#kannada tai #endkannada & -#kannada to #endkannada & -#kannada tO #endkannada & -#kannada tau #endkannada \\ \hline -\tt th & -#kannada tha #endkannada & -#kannada thaa #endkannada & -#kannada thi #endkannada & -#kannada thii #endkannada & -#kannada thu #endkannada & -#kannada thuu #endkannada & -#kannada thR^i #endkannada & -#kannada thR^I #endkannada & -#kannada thL^i #endkannada & -#kannada thL^I #endkannada & -#kannada the #endkannada & -#kannada thE #endkannada & -#kannada thai #endkannada & -#kannada tho #endkannada & -#kannada thO #endkannada & -#kannada thau #endkannada \\ \hline -\tt d & -#kannada da #endkannada & -#kannada daa #endkannada & -#kannada di #endkannada & -#kannada dii #endkannada & -#kannada du #endkannada & -#kannada duu #endkannada & -#kannada dR^i #endkannada & -#kannada dR^I #endkannada & -#kannada dL^i #endkannada & -#kannada dL^I #endkannada & -#kannada de #endkannada & -#kannada dE #endkannada & -#kannada dai #endkannada & -#kannada do #endkannada & -#kannada dO #endkannada & -#kannada dau #endkannada \\ \hline -\tt dh & -#kannada dha #endkannada & -#kannada dhaa #endkannada & -#kannada dhi #endkannada & -#kannada dhii #endkannada & -#kannada dhu #endkannada & -#kannada dhuu #endkannada & -#kannada dhR^i #endkannada & -#kannada dhR^I #endkannada & -#kannada dhL^i #endkannada & -#kannada dhL^I #endkannada & -#kannada dhe #endkannada & -#kannada dhE #endkannada & -#kannada dhai #endkannada & -#kannada dho #endkannada & -#kannada dhO #endkannada & -#kannada dhau #endkannada \\ \hline -\tt n & -#kannada na #endkannada & -#kannada naa #endkannada & -#kannada ni #endkannada & -#kannada nii #endkannada & -#kannada nu #endkannada & -#kannada nuu #endkannada & -#kannada nR^i #endkannada & -#kannada nR^I #endkannada & -#kannada nL^i #endkannada & -#kannada nL^I #endkannada & -#kannada ne #endkannada & -#kannada nE #endkannada & -#kannada nai #endkannada & -#kannada no #endkannada & -#kannada nO #endkannada & -#kannada nau #endkannada \\ \hline -\tt p & -#kannada pa #endkannada & -#kannada paa #endkannada & -#kannada pi #endkannada & -#kannada pii #endkannada & -#kannada pu #endkannada & -#kannada puu #endkannada & -#kannada pR^i #endkannada & -#kannada pR^I #endkannada & -#kannada pL^i #endkannada & -#kannada pL^I #endkannada & -#kannada pe #endkannada & -#kannada pE #endkannada & -#kannada pai #endkannada & -#kannada po #endkannada & -#kannada pO #endkannada & -#kannada pau #endkannada \\ \hline -\tt ph & -#kannada pha #endkannada & -#kannada phaa #endkannada & -#kannada phi #endkannada & -#kannada phii #endkannada & -#kannada phu #endkannada & -#kannada phuu #endkannada & -#kannada phR^i #endkannada & -#kannada phR^I #endkannada & -#kannada phL^i #endkannada & -#kannada phL^I #endkannada & -#kannada phe #endkannada & -#kannada phE #endkannada & -#kannada phai #endkannada & -#kannada pho #endkannada & -#kannada phO #endkannada & -#kannada phau #endkannada \\ \hline -\tt b & -#kannada ba #endkannada & -#kannada baa #endkannada & -#kannada bi #endkannada & -#kannada bii #endkannada & -#kannada bu #endkannada & -#kannada buu #endkannada & -#kannada bR^i #endkannada & -#kannada bR^I #endkannada & -#kannada bL^i #endkannada & -#kannada bL^I #endkannada & -#kannada be #endkannada & -#kannada bE #endkannada & -#kannada bai #endkannada & -#kannada bo #endkannada & -#kannada bO #endkannada & -#kannada bau #endkannada \\ \hline -\tt bh & -#kannada bha #endkannada & -#kannada bhaa #endkannada & -#kannada bhi #endkannada & -#kannada bhii #endkannada & -#kannada bhu #endkannada & -#kannada bhuu #endkannada & -#kannada bhR^i #endkannada & -#kannada bhR^I #endkannada & -#kannada bhL^i #endkannada & -#kannada bhL^I #endkannada & -#kannada bhe #endkannada & -#kannada bhE #endkannada & -#kannada bhai #endkannada & -#kannada bho #endkannada & -#kannada bhO #endkannada & -#kannada bhau #endkannada \\ \hline -\tt m & -#kannada ma #endkannada & -#kannada maa #endkannada & -#kannada mi #endkannada & -#kannada mii #endkannada & -#kannada mu #endkannada & -#kannada muu #endkannada & -#kannada mR^i #endkannada & -#kannada mR^I #endkannada & -#kannada mL^i #endkannada & -#kannada mL^I #endkannada & -#kannada me #endkannada & -#kannada mE #endkannada & -#kannada mai #endkannada & -#kannada mo #endkannada & -#kannada mO #endkannada & -#kannada mau #endkannada \\ \hline -\tt y & -#kannada ya #endkannada & -#kannada yaa #endkannada & -#kannada yi #endkannada & -#kannada yii #endkannada & -#kannada yu #endkannada & -#kannada yuu #endkannada & -#kannada yR^i #endkannada & -#kannada yR^I #endkannada & -#kannada yL^i #endkannada & -#kannada yL^I #endkannada & -#kannada ye #endkannada & -#kannada yE #endkannada & -#kannada yai #endkannada & -#kannada yo #endkannada & -#kannada yO #endkannada & -#kannada yau #endkannada \\ \hline -\tt r & -#kannada ra #endkannada & -#kannada raa #endkannada & -#kannada ri #endkannada & -#kannada rii #endkannada & -#kannada ru #endkannada & -#kannada ruu #endkannada & -#kannada rR^i #endkannada & -#kannada rR^I #endkannada & -#kannada rL^i #endkannada & -#kannada rL^I #endkannada & -#kannada re #endkannada & -#kannada rE #endkannada & -#kannada rai #endkannada & -#kannada ro #endkannada & -#kannada rO #endkannada & -#kannada rau #endkannada \\ \hline -\tt l & -#kannada la #endkannada & -#kannada laa #endkannada & -#kannada li #endkannada & -#kannada lii #endkannada & -#kannada lu #endkannada & -#kannada luu #endkannada & -#kannada lR^i #endkannada & -#kannada lR^I #endkannada & -#kannada lL^i #endkannada & -#kannada lL^I #endkannada & -#kannada le #endkannada & -#kannada lE #endkannada & -#kannada lai #endkannada & -#kannada lo #endkannada & -#kannada lO #endkannada & -#kannada lau #endkannada \\ \hline -\tt v & -#kannada va #endkannada & -#kannada vaa #endkannada & -#kannada vi #endkannada & -#kannada vii #endkannada & -#kannada vu #endkannada & -#kannada vuu #endkannada & -#kannada vR^i #endkannada & -#kannada vR^I #endkannada & -#kannada vL^i #endkannada & -#kannada vL^I #endkannada & -#kannada ve #endkannada & -#kannada vE #endkannada & -#kannada vai #endkannada & -#kannada vo #endkannada & -#kannada vO #endkannada & -#kannada vau #endkannada \\ \hline -\tt sh & -#kannada sha #endkannada & -#kannada shaa #endkannada & -#kannada shi #endkannada & -#kannada shii #endkannada & -#kannada shu #endkannada & -#kannada shuu #endkannada & -#kannada shR^i #endkannada & -#kannada shR^I #endkannada & -#kannada shL^i #endkannada & -#kannada shL^I #endkannada & -#kannada she #endkannada & -#kannada shE #endkannada & -#kannada shai #endkannada & -#kannada sho #endkannada & -#kannada shO #endkannada & -#kannada shau #endkannada \\ \hline -\tt Sh & -#kannada Sha #endkannada & -#kannada Shaa #endkannada & -#kannada Shi #endkannada & -#kannada Shii #endkannada & -#kannada Shu #endkannada & -#kannada Shuu #endkannada & -#kannada ShR^i #endkannada & -#kannada ShR^I #endkannada & -#kannada ShL^i #endkannada & -#kannada ShL^I #endkannada & -#kannada She #endkannada & -#kannada ShE #endkannada & -#kannada Shai #endkannada & -#kannada Sho #endkannada & -#kannada ShO #endkannada & -#kannada Shau #endkannada \\ \hline -\tt s & -#kannada sa #endkannada & -#kannada saa #endkannada & -#kannada si #endkannada & -#kannada sii #endkannada & -#kannada su #endkannada & -#kannada suu #endkannada & -#kannada sR^i #endkannada & -#kannada sR^I #endkannada & -#kannada sL^i #endkannada & -#kannada sL^I #endkannada & -#kannada se #endkannada & -#kannada sE #endkannada & -#kannada sai #endkannada & -#kannada so #endkannada & -#kannada sO #endkannada & -#kannada sau #endkannada \\ \hline -\tt h & -#kannada ha #endkannada & -#kannada haa #endkannada & -#kannada hi #endkannada & -#kannada hii #endkannada & -#kannada hu #endkannada & -#kannada huu #endkannada & -#kannada hR^i #endkannada & -#kannada hR^I #endkannada & -#kannada hL^i #endkannada & -#kannada hL^I #endkannada & -#kannada he #endkannada & -#kannada hE #endkannada & -#kannada hai #endkannada & -#kannada ho #endkannada & -#kannada hO #endkannada & -#kannada hau #endkannada \\ \hline -\tt ld & -#kannada lda #endkannada & -#kannada ldaa #endkannada & -#kannada ldi #endkannada & -#kannada ldii #endkannada & -#kannada ldu #endkannada & -#kannada lduu #endkannada & -#kannada ldR^i #endkannada & -#kannada ldR^I #endkannada & -#kannada ldL^i #endkannada & -#kannada ldL^I #endkannada & -#kannada lde #endkannada & -#kannada ldE #endkannada & -#kannada ldai #endkannada & -#kannada ldo #endkannada & -#kannada ldO #endkannada & -#kannada ldau #endkannada \\ \hline -\tt ksh & -#kannada ksha #endkannada & -#kannada kshaa #endkannada & -#kannada kshi #endkannada & -#kannada kshii #endkannada & -#kannada kshu #endkannada & -#kannada kshuu #endkannada & -#kannada kshR^i #endkannada & -#kannada kshR^I #endkannada & -#kannada kshL^i #endkannada & -#kannada kshL^I #endkannada & -#kannada kshe #endkannada & -#kannada kshE #endkannada & -#kannada kshai #endkannada & -#kannada ksho #endkannada & -#kannada kshO #endkannada & -#kannada kshau #endkannada \\ \hline -\tt GY & -#kannada GYa #endkannada & -#kannada GYaa #endkannada & -#kannada GYi #endkannada & -#kannada GYii #endkannada & -#kannada GYu #endkannada & -#kannada GYuu #endkannada & -#kannada GYR^i #endkannada & -#kannada GYR^I #endkannada & -#kannada GYL^i #endkannada & -#kannada GYL^I #endkannada & -#kannada GYe #endkannada & -#kannada GYE #endkannada & -#kannada GYai #endkannada & -#kannada GYo #endkannada & -#kannada GYO #endkannada & -#kannada GYau #endkannada \\ \hline -% end of the khadi.sh stuff...... -\end{tabular} -\end{makeimage} -\vspace{0.10in} -\end{center} -} % end vbox -\caption {\label{fig2}\bf Kannada Consonants with their Vowel Forms.} -\end{table} -\end{comment} % ----------------- this table is not really useful, ignore -%------------------------------------------------------------------------- diff --git a/Master/texmf-dist/doc/fonts/itrans/nehru.itx b/Master/texmf-dist/doc/fonts/itrans/nehru.itx deleted file mode 100644 index 2b5623da4b1..00000000000 --- a/Master/texmf-dist/doc/fonts/itrans/nehru.itx +++ /dev/null @@ -1,101 +0,0 @@ -\documentclass[11pt]{article} - -\usepackage[preprocess]{itrans} % Ross Moore's extensions to latex2html -\usepackage{html} % from standard latex2html package - -% Devanagari Example (devnac font) -\renewcommand{\arraystretch}{1.25} -\newcommand{\rarrow}{\mbox{---\hspace{-8pt}$>$}} -\newfont{\devnf}{dnh at 22pt} -\newfont{\devno}{dnho at 22pt} -\newfont{\devnc}{dnhrc at 22pt} -\newfont{\devne}{dnh at 15pt} -\hyphenchar\devnf=-1 -\hyphenchar\devno=-1 -\hyphenchar\devnc=-1 -\hyphenchar\devne=-1 - -#hindiifm=dvnc.ifm - -#hindifont= -% Not setting any font, since this file changes the font many times, itself. - -\setlength{\baselineskip}{30pt} -\setlength{\textwidth}{6.20in} - -\begin{document} - -\pagestyle{empty} -\centerline{\bf Nehru's Words} -\bigskip - -{#hindi - -\devne -\noindent {\rm ``...} sone ke pahale miilo.n lambaa saphar tay karanaa hai -{\rm ...''} - -\devnc -mai.n isakii kataii paravaah nahii.n karataa ki mere marane ke baada -meraa yaa merii pratishhThaa kaa kyaa hogaa | -lekin agar kuchh log mere baare mai.n sochanaa chaahe.n, to mai.n -\hfill\break chaahuu.Ngaa -% The reason there is a break in the line above, is because otherwise -% the word chaahuu.Ngaa does not print out correct---due the -% problem of glue added by TeX (see the Known Problems Section in -% idoc.itx -ki ve yahii kahe.n ki is aadamii ne puure dilo-dimaag se -bhaarat aur bhaarat ke logo.n ko pyaar kiyaa, aur ve bhii usake prati -utane hii -anugrahii rahe aur unho.nne use apanaa bharapuur aur aparimit sneha -pradaan kiyaa | -\vfill - -\devne -\noindent bhaarat kii khoj me.n - -\devnf -ek samay aisaa aataa hai jab puuraa raashhTr ek mahaan uddeshya kii -puurti ke lie aasthaabaddha ho jaataa hai aur tab itihaasa -parivartanashiil aur yugapravartak ban jaataa hai | -\vfill - -\devne -\noindent drashhTaa - -\devnc -jiivan ko saarthak banaanevaale aadarshho ke prati nishhThaa - -hamame.n yahii ek chiiz he jo shaashvat hai aur kabhii bhii chhiinii -nahii.n jaa sakatii | -\vfill - -\devne -\noindent taakirka - -\devnc -mastishhk maanav kii sabase baDii puu.njii hai aura -tark usakii kaaryapraNaalii... -\vfill - -\devne -\noindent raajadarshii - -\devnf -jab tak ham apane raashhTriiya aur a.ntarraashhTriiy samba.ndho.n -me.n naitik muulyo.n kii sarvoparitaa ko sviikaar nahii.n karate, taba -tak hame.n chirasthaayii shaa.ntii praapt nahii.n ho sahatii | -\vfill - -\devne -\noindent nirmaataa - -\devnc -aaJakal sabase badaa mandira, masjid aur gurudvaaraa vah sthaan hai -jahaa.N manushhya puurii maanavataa kii bhalaai ke liye kaam karataa ho -| is se baDii jagah kaun sii ho sakatii hai....jahaa.N laakho.n -vyaktiyo.n ne mil kar kaam kiyaa hai, apanaa khuun pasiinaa bahaayaa -hai aur kitano.n ne apane jiivan ki aahuuti bhii de dii hai ! - -#endhindi} - -\end{document} diff --git a/Master/texmf-dist/doc/fonts/itrans/pundoc.itx b/Master/texmf-dist/doc/fonts/itrans/pundoc.itx deleted file mode 100644 index f98b0c4099c..00000000000 --- a/Master/texmf-dist/doc/fonts/itrans/pundoc.itx +++ /dev/null @@ -1,909 +0,0 @@ -\documentclass[11pt]{article} -\usepackage{multicol} - -\usepackage[preprocess]{itrans} % Ross Moore's extensions to latex2html - -\usepackage{html} % from standard latex2html package - % if you do not have html.sty in your machine, change the html to - % htmlstub (htmlstub.sty is included in the ITRANS/lib directory) - -\portraitpage -\addtolength{\textheight}{9pt}%ConsonantForms table has 8pt overfull vbox... - -\parindent=0pt - -\newfont{\pun}{pun at 14pt} -\setlength{\columnseprule}{0pt} - -#usecsx -#indianifm=pun.ifm -#indianfont=\pun - -% no shortmarkers: June '98: changed all ## to #indian, to allow the use of -% Ross Moore's latex2html ITRANS extensions. - -\begin{document} - -\footnotetext[0]{Last modification: \today} - -\centerline{\LARGE \bfseries Gurmukh{\=\i} for ITRANS} -\medskip -\centerline{\Large \itshape pun.ifm} -\bigskip -\centerline{\large Anshuman Pandey} -\vspace*{.3in} - -\section{Fonts} - -This document explains the {\tt pun.ifm} Indian Font Metric (IFM) -file for use with ITRANS. This IFM is to be used with the Gurmukh{\=\i} -PostScript font `Punjabi' ({\tt pun}). The inventory of signs for -`Punjabi' and their ITRANS transliteration codes are given in Table -\ref{chars}. -\medskip - -I have also developed an IFM file for Amarjit Singh's Gurmukhi -{\sf METAFONT} which is bundled with his {\it Gurmukhi for \LaTeX{}\/} -package. The IFM for Singh's font is called {\tt grmk.ifm}. Please -refer to {\tt grmk.itx} for details. - -The Gurmukh{\=\i} Postscript font `Punjabi' ({\tt pun}) was designed by, -and is copyright Hardip Singh Pannu, 1992-94. I am not -sure whether this font is commercial or if it was released into the -public domain, so please do not modify or make derivative versions of -the font. - -\section{ITRANS Usage} - -The identifiers {\tt {\char35}gurmukhi} and {\tt {\char35}endgurmukhi} -can to be used to encode Gurmukh{\=\i} text in ITRANS. - -\subsection{Nuances} - -Many of the conventions of the Gurmukh{\=\i} script have been hard-coded -into the {\tt pun.ifm} file. Some of these are illustrated below: - -\begin{enumerate} -\item \textbf{Geminate consonants} in Gurmukh{\=\i} are not written -twice or with consonant conjuncts. Rather the first letter is dropped -and only the second letter is written. A diacritic called {\it addak\/} -is placed above the preceding letter, ie. #indian hatth#endindian \ {\tt hatth}. As -can be seen from the input transliteration, nothing special needs to be -done to produce the {\it addak\/} in ITRANS; the IFM file is coded for -geminate consonants. However, an {\it addak\/} may be explicitly -encoded as {\tt .c}, ie. #indian a.cdak#endindian \ {\tt a.cdak}. Geminate consonants -of the form {\it unaspirated-unaspirated\/} (ie. {\it kk\/}) and -{\it unaspirated-aspirated\/} (ie. {\it kkh\/}) are accounted for. - -When the geminate consonants are {\it nn} or {\it mm}, a sign called -{\it \d{t}ipp{\=\i}} is used instead of {\it addak\/}, ie. -{\it lamm{\=\i}\/} \ #indian lammii#endindian \ {\tt lammii}. {\it \d{T}ipp{\=\i}\/} -is one of the nasalization diacritics. Again the {\it addak\/} is -automatically produced by the IFM file. - -The following is a list of geminated consonants supported in this IFM file: -%\centerline{Geminated Consonants} -\begin{makeimage} -\begin{multicols}{4} -{\tt k} $+$ {\tt ka} $=$ #indian kka#endindian \\ -{\tt k} $+$ {\tt kha} $=$ #indian kkha#endindian \\ -{\tt g} $+$ {\tt ga} $=$ #indian gga#endindian \\ -{\tt g} $+$ {\tt gha} $=$ #indian ggha#endindian \\ -{\tt c} $+$ {\tt ca} $=$ #indian cca#endindian \\ -{\tt c} $+$ {\tt cha} $=$ #indian ccha#endindian \\ -{\tt j} $+$ {\tt ja} $=$ #indian jja#endindian \\ -{\tt j} $+$ {\tt jha} $=$ #indian jjha#endindian \\ -{\tt T} $+$ {\tt Ta} $=$ #indian TTa#endindian \\ -{\tt T} $+$ {\tt Tha} $=$ #indian TTha#endindian \\ -{\tt D} $+$ {\tt Da} $=$ #indian DDa#endindian \\ -{\tt D} $+$ {\tt Dha} $=$ #indian DDha#endindian \\ -{\tt t} $+$ {\tt ta} $=$ #indian tta#endindian \\ -{\tt t} $+$ {\tt tha} $=$ #indian ttha#endindian \\ -{\tt d} $+$ {\tt da} $=$ #indian dda#endindian \\ -{\tt d} $+$ {\tt dha} $=$ #indian ddha#endindian \\ -{\tt n} $+$ {\tt na} $=$ #indian nna#endindian \\ -{\tt p} $+$ {\tt pa} $=$ #indian ppa#endindian \\ -{\tt p} $+$ {\tt pha} $=$ #indian ppha#endindian \\ -{\tt b} $+$ {\tt ba} $=$ #indian bba#endindian \\ -{\tt b} $+$ {\tt bha} $=$ #indian bbha#endindian \\ -{\tt m} $+$ {\tt ma} $=$ #indian mma#endindian \\ -{\tt y} $+$ {\tt ya} $=$ #indian yya#endindian \\ -{\tt r} $+$ {\tt ra} $=$ #indian rra#endindian \\ -{\tt l} $+$ {\tt la} $=$ #indian lla#endindian \\ -{\tt v} $+$ {\tt va} $=$ #indian vva#endindian \\ -{\tt s} $+$ {\tt sa} $=$ #indian ssa#endindian -\end{multicols} -\end{makeimage} - -\item \textbf{Nasalization} in Gurmukh{\=\i} is indicated by two -diacritics called {\it \d{t}ipp{\=\i}\/} and {\it bi\d{m}d{\=\i}\/}. -I have coded these as {\tt .n} and {\tt .N}, respectively. In doing -so I have redefined the character codes for {\it anusv\=ara\/} and -{\it candrabindu\/} in {\tt pun.ifm}. - -{\it \d{T}ipp{\=\i}\/} is used with the vowels {\it a\/}, {\it i\/}, -and {\it u\/}, and with {\it \=u\/} when it is in word-final -position, ie. #indian mu.nDaa#endindian \ {\tt mu.nDaa}. {\it Bi\d{m}d{\=\i}\/} -is used with all other vowels, ie. #indian shaa.Nt#endindian \ {\tt shaa.Nt}. - -A nasal and consonant when of the same class may either be encoded -with the nasal class code or with {\it \d{t}ipp{\=\i}} {\tt .n}. For -example, {\it a\.nga\/} may either be encoded #indian aN^ga#endindian \ {\tt aN\char`^ga} -or #indian a.nga#endindian \ {\tt a.nga}. In either case, the IFM file will -automatically handle and produce the correct output. - -\item \textbf{Consonant conjuncts} are limited in Gurmukh{\=\i} -and are much simpler than those of Devan\=agar{\=\i}. I have -completed some conjuncts, but I have still researching -for a comprehensive list. Once I have included these in the IFM -file then the file will be complete. The list of consonant -conjunctions coded in the IFM is as follows: -\medskip - -\begin{makeimage} -\begin{multicols}{5} -{\tt k} + {\tt ra} $=$ #indian kra#endindian \\ -{\tt g} + {\tt ra} $=$ #indian gra#endindian \\ -{\tt t} + {\tt ra} $=$ #indian tra#endindian \\ -{\tt d} + {\tt ra} $=$ #indian dra#endindian \\ -{\tt p} + {\tt ra} $=$ #indian pra#endindian \\ -{\tt b} + {\tt ra} $=$ #indian bra#endindian \\ -{\tt d} + {\tt va} $=$ #indian dva#endindian \\ -{\tt s} + {\tt va} $=$ #indian sva#endindian \\ -{\tt d} + {\tt ya} $=$ #indian dya#endindian \\ -{\tt n} + {\tt ha} $=$ #indian nha#endindian -\end{multicols} -\end{makeimage} -\medskip - -There are five consonants in Old Pa\~nj\=ab{\=\i} which are actually -conjunct consonants. These are the voiced aspirate (breathy voice) -consonants given below. I have accounted for them in the IFM file. - -\begin{center} -\renewcommand{\arraystretch}{1.45} -\begin{makeimage} -\begin{tabular}{|ll|ll|ll|ll|ll|} -\hline -\multicolumn{10}{|c|}{\it Old Pa\~nj\=ab{\=\i} Voiced Aspirates\/} \\ -\hline -{\tt nha} & #indian nha#endindian & {\tt rha} & #indian rha#endindian & {\tt lha} & #indian lha#endindian & {\tt vha} & #indian vha#endindian & {\tt .Dha} & #indian .Dha#endindian \\ -\hline -\end{tabular} -\end{makeimage} -\end{center} -\bigskip - -\item \textbf{Vowel-bearers} are null characters which are modified -with diacritics to form the vowels. The vowel bearers are {\it u\/} -{\pun `\char117} for back vowels, {\it a\/} {\pun `\char97} for low vowels, -and {\it i\/} {\pun `\char101} for front vowels. I could not account -for these in the IFM file so they had to be accessed directly -through character codes from the {\tt pun} font. The codes -are {\tt u}, {\tt a}, and {\tt i}, respectively. Perhaps -Avinash Chopde could account for them if it is decided that -Gurmukh{\=\i} will be made a part of ITRANS. Suggested -input for the vowel-bearers are {\tt `a}, {\tt `u}, and -{\tt `i}. -\end{enumerate} - -\subsection{Variations} - -\begin{enumerate} -\item The {\it m\=atr\=a\/} for #indian au#endindian \ {\tt au} is sometimes not -written. A word like #indian augaNu#endindian \ {\tt augaNu} may be written -alternately as #indian a_ugaNu#endindian \ {\tt a\char`_ugaNu}. -\end{enumerate} - -\section{Examples} - -The following example, a poem by Bulleh Shah, illustrates the -typesetting of Gurmukh{\=\i} in ITRANS using {\tt pun.ifm}. - -\begin{quote} -\begin{makeimage} -\begin{multicols}{2} -#indian bhaiNaa.N mai.N katadii katadii huTTii . \\ -pa.Dii pacchii pichavaa.De rahi ga_ii .. \\ -hatth vic rahi ga_ii juTTii . \\ -agge carakhaa picche piiha.Daa .. \\ -hatth meriu.N ta.nd TuTTii .. #endindian -\medskip - -{\it bhai\d{n}\=a\d{m} mai\d{m} katad{\=\i} katad{\=\i} hu\d{t}\d{t}{\=\i}; \\ -pa\d{r}{\=\i} pacch{\=\i} pichaw\=a\d{r}e rahi ga{\=\i}. \\ -hatth vic rahi ga{\=\i} ju\d{t}\d{t}{\=\i}; \\ -agge carakh\=a picche p{\=\i}ha\d{r}\=a. \\ -hatth meriu\d{m} ta\d{m}d \d{t}u\d{t}\d{t}{\=\i}.} -\end{multicols} -\end{makeimage} -\end{quote} -\hfill{\itshape -- Bulleh Shah} - -\subsection{Another Example} - -\def\,{{\rm,}} - -\centerline{#indian 1 AUM \quad satiguru prasaadi #endindian} -\centerline{#indian suuhii mahalaa 5 #endindian} -\bigskip - -\begin{makeimage} -\begin{quote}\begin{quote} -{\obeylines -#indian -jis ke sir uupari tuu.n suaamii\, so dukhu kaisaa paavai || -boli n jaanai maaiiaa madi maataa\, maraNaa ciiti na aavai || 1|| -mere raamaraaii\, tuu.n santaa kaa sant tere || -tere sevak kau bhau kichu naahii\, jamu nahii aavai nere || 1|| rahaa_u || -jo terai raN^gi raate suaamii\, tin kaa janam maraN dukhu naasaa || -terii bakhas na meTai koI\, satigur kaa dilaasaa || 2|| -naamu dhiaaiini\, sukh phala paaiini\, aaTh pahar aaraadhahi || -terii saraNi tere bharavaasai\, pa~nc dushaT lai saadhahi || 3|| -giaanu dhiaanu kichu karamu na jaaNaa\, saar na jaaNaa terii || -sabh te vaDaa satiguru naanak\, jini kala raakhii merii || 4|| 10|| 57|| -#endindian -} -\end{quote}\end{quote} -\end{makeimage} - -\section{Limitations} -\begin{enumerate} -\item In {\it The World's Writing Systems\/}, Bright and Daniels, -a character {\it \d{l}a} is given. This character is #indian la#endindian \ {\it la\/} -with a {\it nuqta\/} beneath it. There is no glyph for it in the -{\tt pun} font. Perhaps it can be hard-coded. - -\item The symbol of the Sikhs, \ {\pun `\char64} \ {\it ka\d{n}\d{d}\=a\/}, -is available as a glyph in the {\tt pun} font. -This is accessible as {\tt khNDa} or {\tt KND} in the input text. - -\end{enumerate} - -\vfill -{\parindent=0pt -Anshuman Pandey $<$\emph{apandey@u.washington.edu}$>$ -} - -%%% Character Inventory %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% -%------------------------------------------------------------------- -\begin{htmlonly} -\section{Gurmukhi Table} -\end{htmlonly} - -\begin{table} -\begin{center} -\renewcommand{\doublerulesep}{.5cm} -\renewcommand{\arraystretch}{1.40} -\begin{makeimage} -\begin{tabular}{|ll|ll|ll|} -\hline -\multicolumn{6}{|c|}{\it Vowel Bearers\/} \\ -\hline -{\it back\/} & {\pun `\char117} & {\it low\/} & {\pun `\char97} & {\it front\/} & {\pun `\char101} \\ -\hline -\end{tabular} -\end{makeimage} -\hspace*{.5cm} -\begin{makeimage} -\begin{tabular}{|ll|ll|} -\hline -\multicolumn{4}{|c|}{\it Fricatives\/} \\ -\hline -{\tt sa} & #indian sa#endindian & {\tt ha} & #indian ha#endindian \\ -\hline -\end{tabular} -\end{makeimage} -\vspace*{.5cm} \\ - -\begin{makeimage} -\begin{tabular}{|lll|lll|lll|lll|} -\hline -\multicolumn{12}{|c|}{\it Vowels\/} \\ -\hline -{\tt a} & #indian a#endindian & --- & {\tt aa} & #indian aa#endindian & {\pun `\char65} & {\tt i} & #indian i#endindian & {\pun `\char105} & {\tt ii} & #indian ii#endindian & {\pun `\char73} \\ -{\tt u} & #indian u#endindian & {\pun `\char85} & {\tt uu} & #indian uu#endindian & {\pun `\char60} & {\tt e} & #indian e#endindian & {\pun `\char69} & {\tt ai} & #indian ai#endindian & {\pun `\char62} \\ -{\tt o} & #indian o#endindian & {\pun `\char126} & {\tt au} & #indian au#endindian & {\pun `\char79} & {\tt aM} & [\ #indian aM#endindian\ ] & [\ {\pun `\char42}\ ] & {\tt aH} & [ #indian aH#endindian ] & [ {\pun `\char92} ] \\ -\hline -\end{tabular} -\end{makeimage} -\vspace*{.5cm} - -\begin{makeimage} -\begin{tabular}{|ll|ll|ll|ll|ll|} -\hline -\multicolumn{10}{|c|}{\it Occlusives\/} \\ -\hline -{\tt ka} & #indian ka#endindian & {\tt kha} & #indian kha#endindian & {\tt ga} & #indian ga#endindian & {\tt gha} & #indian gha#endindian & {\tt N\char`^a} & #indian N^a#endindian \\ -{\tt ca} & #indian ca#endindian & {\tt cha} & #indian cha#endindian & {\tt ja} & #indian ja#endindian & {\tt jha} & #indian jha#endindian & {\tt \char`~na} & #indian ~na#endindian \\ -{\tt Ta} & #indian Ta#endindian & {\tt Tha} & #indian Tha#endindian & {\tt Da} & #indian Da#endindian & {\tt Dha} & #indian Dha#endindian & {\tt Na} & #indian Na#endindian \\ -{\tt ta} & #indian ta#endindian & {\tt tha} & #indian tha#endindian & {\tt da} & #indian da#endindian & {\tt dha} & #indian dha#endindian & {\tt na} & #indian na#endindian \\ -{\tt pa} & #indian pa#endindian & {\tt pha} & #indian pha#endindian & {\tt ba} & #indian ba#endindian & {\tt bha} & #indian bha#endindian & {\tt ma} & #indian ma#endindian \\ -\hline\hline -\multicolumn{10}{|c|}{\it Sonorants\/} \\ -\hline -{\tt ya} & #indian ya#endindian & {\tt ra} & #indian ra#endindian & {\tt la} & #indian la#endindian & {\tt va} & #indian va#endindian & {\tt .Da} & #indian .Da#endindian \\ -\hline -\end{tabular} -\end{makeimage} -\vspace*{.5cm} - -\begin{makeimage} -\begin{tabular}{|ll|ll|ll|ll|ll|ll|} -\hline -\multicolumn{12}{|c|}{\it Supplementary Consonants\/} \\ -\hline -{\tt sha} & #indian sha#endindian & {\tt za} & #indian za#endindian & {\tt fa} & #indian fa#endindian & {\tt Ka} & #indian Ka#endindian & {\tt Ga} & #indian Ga#endindian & {\tt La} & --- \\ -\hline -\end{tabular} -\end{makeimage} -\vspace*{.5cm} - -\begin{makeimage} -\begin{tabular}{|ll|ll|ll|ll|ll|} -\hline -\multicolumn{10}{|c|}{\it Numerals\/} \\ -\hline -{\tt 0} & #indian 0#endindian & {\tt 1} & #indian 1#endindian & {\tt 2} & #indian 2#endindian & {\tt 3} & #indian 3#endindian & {\tt 4} & #indian 4#endindian \\ -{\tt 5} & #indian 5#endindian & {\tt 6} & #indian 6#endindian & {\tt 7} & #indian 7#endindian & {\tt 8} & #indian 8#endindian & {\tt 9} & #indian 9#endindian \\ -\hline -\end{tabular} -\end{makeimage} -\hspace*{.5cm} -\begin{makeimage} -\begin{tabular}{|ll|ll|ll|} -\hline -\multicolumn{6}{|c|}{\it Specials\/} \\ -\hline - {\tt AUM} & #indian AUM#endindian -& {\tt .c} & {\pun `\char38} -& {\it KND} & {\pun `\char64} \\ - {\tt .n} & {\pun `\char42} -& {\tt .N} & {\pun `\char58} && \\ -\hline -\end{tabular} -\end{makeimage} -\end{center} -\caption{`Punjabi' PostScript font} -\label{chars} -\end{table} - - -%%% Consonant-Vowel Combinations %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% -%------------------------------------------------------------------- -\begin{htmlonly} -\section{Table of Consonant Forms} -\end{htmlonly} - -% All the consonant-vowel forms -\renewcommand{\arraystretch}{1.25} -\begin{table}[hp] -\vspace*{-0.5in} -\hspace*{0.0in}\vbox{ -\begin{center} -\begin{makeimage} -\begin{tabular}{|c||c|c|c|c|c|c|c|c|c|c|c|c|c|c|c|} -\hline - / & - {\tt a} & - {\tt aa} & - {\tt i} & - {\tt ii} & - {\tt u} & - {\tt uu} & - {\tt e} & - {\tt ai} & - {\tt o} & - {\tt au} \\ \hline \hline - - {\tt k} & -#indian ka #endindian & -#indian kaa #endindian & -#indian ki #endindian & -#indian kii #endindian & -#indian ku #endindian & -#indian kuu #endindian & -#indian ke #endindian & -#indian kai #endindian & -#indian ko #endindian & -#indian kau #endindian -\\ \hline - {\tt kh} & -#indian kha #endindian & -#indian khaa #endindian & -#indian khi #endindian & -#indian khii #endindian & -#indian khu #endindian & -#indian khuu #endindian & -#indian khe #endindian & -#indian khai #endindian & -#indian kho #endindian & -#indian khau #endindian \\ \hline - {\tt g} & -#indian ga #endindian & -#indian gaa #endindian & -#indian gi #endindian & -#indian gii #endindian & -#indian gu #endindian & -#indian guu #endindian & -#indian ge #endindian & -#indian gai #endindian & -#indian go #endindian & -#indian gau #endindian \\ \hline - {\tt gh} & -#indian gha #endindian & -#indian ghaa #endindian & -#indian ghi #endindian & -#indian ghii #endindian & -#indian ghu #endindian & -#indian ghuu #endindian & -#indian ghe #endindian & -#indian ghai #endindian & -#indian gho #endindian & -#indian ghau #endindian \\ \hline - {\tt N\char`^} & -#indian ~Na #endindian & -#indian ~Naa #endindian & -#indian ~Ni #endindian & -#indian ~Nii #endindian & -#indian ~Nu #endindian & -#indian ~Nuu #endindian & -#indian ~Ne #endindian & -#indian ~Nai #endindian & -#indian ~No #endindian & -#indian ~Nau #endindian \\ \hline - {\tt c} & -#indian ca #endindian & -#indian caa #endindian & -#indian ci #endindian & -#indian cii #endindian & -#indian cu #endindian & -#indian cuu #endindian & -#indian ce #endindian & -#indian cai #endindian & -#indian co #endindian & -#indian cau #endindian \\ \hline - {\tt ch} & -#indian cha #endindian & -#indian chaa #endindian & -#indian chi #endindian & -#indian chii #endindian & -#indian chu #endindian & -#indian chuu #endindian & -#indian che #endindian & -#indian chai #endindian & -#indian cho #endindian & -#indian chau #endindian \\ \hline - {\tt j} & -#indian ja #endindian & -#indian jaa #endindian & -#indian ji #endindian & -#indian jii #endindian & -#indian ju #endindian & -#indian juu #endindian & -#indian je #endindian & -#indian jai #endindian & -#indian jo #endindian & -#indian jau #endindian \\ \hline - {\tt jh} & -#indian jha #endindian & -#indian jhaa #endindian & -#indian jhi #endindian & -#indian jhii #endindian & -#indian jhu #endindian & -#indian jhuu #endindian & -#indian jhe #endindian & -#indian jhai #endindian & -#indian jho #endindian & -#indian jhau #endindian \\ \hline - {\tt \char`~n} & -#indian ~na #endindian & -#indian ~naa #endindian & -#indian ~ni #endindian & -#indian ~nii #endindian & -#indian ~nu #endindian & -#indian ~nuu #endindian & -#indian ~ne #endindian & -#indian ~nai #endindian & -#indian ~no #endindian & -#indian ~nau #endindian \\ \hline - {\tt T} & -#indian Ta #endindian & -#indian Taa #endindian & -#indian Ti #endindian & -#indian Tii #endindian & -#indian Tu #endindian & -#indian Tuu #endindian & -#indian Te #endindian & -#indian Tai #endindian & -#indian To #endindian & -#indian Tau #endindian \\ \hline - {\tt Th} & -#indian Tha #endindian & -#indian Thaa #endindian & -#indian Thi #endindian & -#indian Thii #endindian & -#indian Thu #endindian & -#indian Thuu #endindian & -#indian The #endindian & -#indian Thai #endindian & -#indian Tho #endindian & -#indian Thau #endindian \\ \hline - {\tt D} & -#indian Da #endindian & -#indian Daa #endindian & -#indian Di #endindian & -#indian Dii #endindian & -#indian Du #endindian & -#indian Duu #endindian & -#indian De #endindian & -#indian Dai #endindian & -#indian Do #endindian & -#indian Dau #endindian \\ \hline - {\tt Dh} & -#indian Dha #endindian & -#indian Dhaa #endindian & -#indian Dhi #endindian & -#indian Dhii #endindian & -#indian Dhu #endindian & -#indian Dhuu #endindian & -#indian Dhe #endindian & -#indian Dhai #endindian & -#indian Dho #endindian & -#indian Dhau #endindian \\ \hline - {\tt N} & -#indian Na #endindian & -#indian Naa #endindian & -#indian Ni #endindian & -#indian Nii #endindian & -#indian Nu #endindian & -#indian Nuu #endindian & -#indian Ne #endindian & -#indian Nai #endindian & -#indian No #endindian & -#indian Nau #endindian \\ \hline - {\tt t} & -#indian ta #endindian & -#indian taa #endindian & -#indian ti #endindian & -#indian tii #endindian & -#indian tu #endindian & -#indian tuu #endindian & -#indian te #endindian & -#indian tai #endindian & -#indian to #endindian & -#indian tau #endindian \\ \hline - {\tt th} & -#indian tha #endindian & -#indian thaa #endindian & -#indian thi #endindian & -#indian thii #endindian & -#indian thu #endindian & -#indian thuu #endindian & -#indian the #endindian & -#indian thai #endindian & -#indian tho #endindian & -#indian thau #endindian \\ \hline - {\tt d} & -#indian da #endindian & -#indian daa #endindian & -#indian di #endindian & -#indian dii #endindian & -#indian du #endindian & -#indian duu #endindian & -#indian de #endindian & -#indian dai #endindian & -#indian do #endindian & -#indian dau #endindian \\ \hline - {\tt dh} & -#indian dha #endindian & -#indian dhaa #endindian & -#indian dhi #endindian & -#indian dhii #endindian & -#indian dhu #endindian & -#indian dhuu #endindian & -#indian dhe #endindian & -#indian dhai #endindian & -#indian dho #endindian & -#indian dhau #endindian \\ \hline - {\tt n} & -#indian na #endindian & -#indian naa #endindian & -#indian ni #endindian & -#indian nii #endindian & -#indian nu #endindian & -#indian nuu #endindian & -#indian ne #endindian & -#indian nai #endindian & -#indian no #endindian & -#indian nau #endindian \\ \hline - {\tt p} & -#indian pa #endindian & -#indian paa #endindian & -#indian pi #endindian & -#indian pii #endindian & -#indian pu #endindian & -#indian puu #endindian & -#indian pe #endindian & -#indian pai #endindian & -#indian po #endindian & -#indian pau #endindian \\ \hline - {\tt ph} & -#indian pha #endindian & -#indian phaa #endindian & -#indian phi #endindian & -#indian phii #endindian & -#indian phu #endindian & -#indian phuu #endindian & -#indian phe #endindian & -#indian phai #endindian & -#indian pho #endindian & -#indian phau #endindian \\ \hline - {\tt b} & -#indian ba #endindian & -#indian baa #endindian & -#indian bi #endindian & -#indian bii #endindian & -#indian bu #endindian & -#indian buu #endindian & -#indian be #endindian & -#indian bai #endindian & -#indian bo #endindian & -#indian bau #endindian \\ \hline - {\tt bh} & -#indian bha #endindian & -#indian bhaa #endindian & -#indian bhi #endindian & -#indian bhii #endindian & -#indian bhu #endindian & -#indian bhuu #endindian & -#indian bhe #endindian & -#indian bhai #endindian & -#indian bho #endindian & -#indian bhau #endindian \\ \hline - {\tt m} & -#indian ma #endindian & -#indian maa #endindian & -#indian mi #endindian & -#indian mii #endindian & -#indian mu #endindian & -#indian muu #endindian & -#indian me #endindian & -#indian mai #endindian & -#indian mo #endindian & -#indian mau #endindian \\ \hline - {\tt y} & -#indian ya #endindian & -#indian yaa #endindian & -#indian yi #endindian & -#indian yii #endindian & -#indian yu #endindian & -#indian yuu #endindian & -#indian ye #endindian & -#indian yai #endindian & -#indian yo #endindian & -#indian yau #endindian \\ \hline - {\tt r} & -#indian ra #endindian & -#indian raa #endindian & -#indian ri #endindian & -#indian rii #endindian & -#indian ru #endindian & -#indian ruu #endindian & -#indian re #endindian & -#indian rai #endindian & -#indian ro #endindian & -#indian rau #endindian \\ \hline - {\tt l} & -#indian la #endindian & -#indian laa #endindian & -#indian li #endindian & -#indian lii #endindian & -#indian lu #endindian & -#indian luu #endindian & -#indian le #endindian & -#indian lai #endindian & -#indian lo #endindian & -#indian lau #endindian \\ \hline - {\tt v} & -#indian va #endindian & -#indian vaa #endindian & -#indian vi #endindian & -#indian vii #endindian & -#indian vu #endindian & -#indian vuu #endindian & -#indian ve #endindian & -#indian vai #endindian & -#indian vo #endindian & -#indian vau #endindian \\ \hline - {\tt .D} & -#indian .Da #endindian & -#indian .Daa #endindian & -#indian .Di #endindian & -#indian .Dii #endindian & -#indian .Du #endindian & -#indian .Duu #endindian & -#indian .De #endindian & -#indian .Dai #endindian & -#indian .Do #endindian & -#indian .Dau #endindian \\ \hline - {\tt sh} & -#indian sha #endindian & -#indian shaa #endindian & -#indian shi #endindian & -#indian shii #endindian & -#indian shu #endindian & -#indian shuu #endindian & -#indian she #endindian & -#indian shai #endindian & -#indian sho #endindian & -#indian shau #endindian \\ \hline - {\tt z} & -#indian za #endindian & -#indian zaa #endindian & -#indian zi #endindian & -#indian zii #endindian & -#indian zu #endindian & -#indian zuu #endindian & -#indian ze #endindian & -#indian zai #endindian & -#indian zo #endindian & -#indian zau #endindian \\ \hline - {\tt f} & -#indian fa #endindian & -#indian faa #endindian & -#indian fi #endindian & -#indian fii #endindian & -#indian fu #endindian & -#indian fuu #endindian & -#indian fe #endindian & -#indian fai #endindian & -#indian fo #endindian & -#indian fau #endindian \\ \hline - {\tt K} & -#indian Ka #endindian & -#indian Kaa #endindian & -#indian Ki #endindian & -#indian Kii #endindian & -#indian Ku #endindian & -#indian Kuu #endindian & -#indian Ke #endindian & -#indian Kai #endindian & -#indian Ko #endindian & -#indian Kau #endindian \\ \hline - {\tt G} & -#indian Ga #endindian & -#indian Gaa #endindian & -#indian Gi #endindian & -#indian Gii #endindian & -#indian Gu #endindian & -#indian Guu #endindian & -#indian Ge #endindian & -#indian Gai #endindian & -#indian Go #endindian & -#indian Gau #endindian \\ \hline - {\tt s} & -#indian sa #endindian & -#indian saa #endindian & -#indian si #endindian & -#indian sii #endindian & -#indian su #endindian & -#indian suu #endindian & -#indian se #endindian & -#indian sai #endindian & -#indian so #endindian & -#indian sau #endindian \\ \hline - {\tt h} & -#indian ha #endindian & -#indian haa #endindian & -#indian hi #endindian & -#indian hii #endindian & -#indian hu #endindian & -#indian huu #endindian & -#indian he #endindian & -#indian hai #endindian & -#indian ho #endindian & -#indian hau #endindian \\ \hline -\end{tabular} -\end{makeimage} -\vspace{0.10in} -\end{center} -} % end vbox -%\caption{Gurmukh{\=\i} Consonants with their Vowel Forms.} -%\label{consvow} -\end{table} - -\newpage -%------------------------------------------------------------------- -\section{Example Words} - -\begin{makeimage} -\begin{multicols}{3} -#indian mantri#endindian \quad {\tt mantrii} \\ -#indian svaadu#endindian \quad {\tt svaadu} \\ -#indian amritu#endindian \quad {\tt amritu} \\ -#indian indru#endindian \quad {\tt indru} \\ -#indian hindusataanu#endindian \quad {\tt hindusataanu} \\ -#indian jaN^galu#endindian \quad {\tt jaN\char`^galu} \\ -#indian ja.ngalu#endindian \quad {\tt ja.ngalu} \\ -#indian brahamaNu#endindian \quad {\tt brahamaNu} \\ -#indian pa~nja kakke#endindian \quad {\tt pa\char`~nja kakke} \\ -#indian pa.nja kakke#endindian \quad {\tt pa.nja kakke} \\ -#indian dhuu.Di#endindian \quad {\tt dhuu.Di} \\ -#indian bhaa_ii#endindian \quad {\tt bhaa\char`_ii} \\ -#indian aN^ga#endindian \quad {\tt aN\char`^ga} \\ -#indian a.nga#endindian \quad {\tt a.nga} \\ -#indian santa#endindian \quad {\tt santa} \\ -#indian sa.nta#endindian \quad {\tt sa.nta} \\ -#indian shaanti#endindian \quad {\tt shaanti} \\ -#indian shaa.Nti#endindian \quad {\tt shaa.Nti} \\ -#indian ambaa#endindian \quad {\tt ambaa} \\ -#indian a.nbaa#endindian \quad {\tt a.nbaa} \\ -#indian pampakinu#endindian \quad {\tt pampakinu\/} \\ -#indian paa~nca#endindian \quad {\tt paa\char`~nca\/} \\ -#indian paa.Nca#endindian \quad {\tt paa.Nca\/} \\ -#indian daNDaa#endindian \quad {\tt daNDaa} \\ -#indian da.nDaa#endindian \quad {\tt da.nDaa} \\ -#indian satiguru#endindian \quad {\tt satiguru} \\ -#indian sakhii#endindian \quad {\tt sakhii} \\ -#indian siddha#endindian \quad {\tt siddha} \\ -#indian hukamu#endindian \quad {\tt hukamu} \\ -%------------------------ -\begin{htmlonly} -\end{multicols} -\end{makeimage} -% latex2html can't do {multicols}{3}, it puts everything in 1 col, -% so, have to split table into two or will not fit on a page -\begin{makeimage} -\begin{multicols}{3} -\end{htmlonly} -%------------------------ -#indian kabiiru#endindian \quad {\tt kabiiru} \\ -#indian naanaku#endindian \quad {\tt naanaku} \\ -#indian kuraaNu#endindian \quad {\tt kuraaNu} \\ -#indian guramukhii#endindian \quad {\tt guramukhii} \\ -#indian ahaliaa#endindian \quad {\tt ahaliaa} \\ -#indian augaNu#endindian \quad {\tt augaNu} \\ -#indian a_ugaNu#endindian \quad {\tt a\char`_ugaNu} \\ -#indian aa_io#endindian \quad {\tt aa\char`_io} \\ -#indian giaanii#endindian \quad {\tt giaanii} \\ -#indian maaiaa#endindian \quad {\tt maaiaa} \\ -#indian maa_iaa#endindian \quad {\tt maa\char`_iaa} \\ -#indian khullhaa#endindian \quad {\tt khullhaa} \\ -#indian kripaa#endindian \quad {\tt kripaa} \\ -#indian khyattrii#endindian \quad {\tt khyattrii} \\ -#indian jagannaathu#endindian \quad {\tt jagannaathu} \\ -#indian granthu#endindian \quad {\tt granthu} \\ -#indian gra.nthu#endindian \quad {\tt gra.nthu} \\ -#indian pa~njaabii#endindian \quad {\tt pa\char`~njaabii} \\ -#indian pa.njaabii#endindian \quad {\tt pa.njaabii} \\ -#indian haumai#endindian \quad {\tt haumai} \\ -#indian ha_umai#endindian \quad {\tt ha\char`_umai} \\ -#indian paNDitu#endindian \quad {\tt paNDitu} \\ -#indian pa.nDitu#endindian \quad {\tt pa.nDitu} \\ -#indian nhaanaa#endindian \quad {\tt nhaanaa} \\ -#indian praaNu#endindian \quad {\tt praaNu} \\ -#indian cammu#endindian \quad {\tt cammu} \\ -#indian cannaNu#endindian \quad {\tt cannaNu} \\ -#indian saccaa#endindian \quad {\tt saccaa} -\end{multicols} -\end{makeimage} - -\bigskip -\hrule -\bigskip - -\vfill - -\section{Author} - -\noindent -ITRANS has been developed by Avinash Chopde. \\ -E-mail: -\htmladdnormallink{\texttt{avinash@acm.org}}{mailto:avinash@acm.org}. \\ -Home page: -\htmladdnormallink{\texttt{http://www.aczone.com/}}{http://www.aczone.com/} - -\bigskip\bigskip -\centerline{\tiny -- end-of-document --} -\end{document} diff --git a/Master/texmf-dist/doc/fonts/itrans/romancsx.itx b/Master/texmf-dist/doc/fonts/itrans/romancsx.itx deleted file mode 100644 index ac93cd748d9..00000000000 --- a/Master/texmf-dist/doc/fonts/itrans/romancsx.itx +++ /dev/null @@ -1,305 +0,0 @@ -%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% -% Romanized Sanskrit output User Doc for ITRANS (Version 5.00+) -%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% -\documentclass[11pt]{article} -%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% -\usepackage[preprocess]{itrans} % Ross Moore's extensions to latex2html - -\usepackage{html} % from standard latex2html package - % if you do not have html.sty in your machine, change the html to - % htmlstub (htmlstub.sty is included in the ITRANS/lib directory) -%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% -#sanskritifm=dvng.ifm % ITRANS command -#sanskritfont=\fransdvng % ITRANS command: argument specifies use of - % Frans's font, fransdvng is a command defined - % in itrans.sty (idevn.tex) -%begin{latexonly} -\let\usedvng=\largedvng % override the default size (normaldvng) -%end{latexonly} - -\newfont{\csroman}{ncprcsxp at 10pt} -\newfont{\csromani}{ncpicsxp at 10pt} - -#romanifm=romancsx.ifm -#romanfont=\csroman - -\newcommand{\SM}{\char35roman} -\newcommand{\EM}{\char35endroman} -%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% -\portraitpage % defined in itrans.sty (idevn.tex), get a larger page size -%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% - -\renewcommand{\arraystretch}{1.15} - -\begin{document} - -\footnotetext[0]{Last modification: \today} - -\centerline{\bf Transliteration Map} -\medskip -\centerline{\LARGE\bf NCS\_CSX font} -\medskip -\centerline{\bf (Romanized Sanskrit)} -\bigskip -\centerline{\bf itrans} -\smallskip -\centerline{\bf \copyright 1996--2001 Avinash Chopde} - -\section{Fonts Available} - -\subsection{\TeX\ Interface} - -The romanized sanskrit font is called {\em NCS\_CSX+-Roman}, -and its PostScript description -resides in the file {\em ncpr\_\_\_\_.pfb}. -It is a Type 1 PostScript font. -A second font, which is an italic version is also available {\em ncpi\_\_\_\_.pfb}. -A bold version of the font is also available, as well as Mac versions, -but they are not bundled in -with ITRANS. You can download the bold version of NCS\_CSX from the -Internet, see the following section titled ``Font Developer.'' - -Since these are PostScript fonts, you can use them at any font size in -your document. -Here are two examples of loading these fonts (see romancsx.itx for -example usage): - -\noindent\verb+\newfont{\csroman}{ncpr at 10pt}+. - -or - -\noindent\verb+\newfont{\csromani}{ncpi at 10pt}+. - -\subsection{Direct PostScript Interface} - -This font can be used with the -P option of ITRANS, to produce direct -PostScript output. - -This can be used when you don't want to use \TeX\ for typesetting. -There are a few sample files provided which show how to use this Direct -PostScript Output mode (the files ending in .ips are the Direct PostScript -output files). - -\subsection{Direct Text Interface} - -This font can be used with the -7 or -8 option of ITRANS, to produce direct -Text (HTML) output. This can be used to convert input ITRANS encoded texts into the -Classical Sanskrit encoding, and that output text - can be viewed using a CS/CSX font on HTML browsers such a Netscape (3.0 - or later). -For details on the Classical Sanskrit font encoding, see Dominik Wujastyk's -documents on the Internet, search for the keywords Indology or -Classical Sanskrit, or visit the ftp site listed in the ``Font Developer'' -section of this document. -That ftp site also contains other variations of the NCS\_CSX font, which -includes a bold version of the font, and also contains many other -CS/CSX fonts. - -The -7 or -8 mode, with a little bit of output editing, -can be used in interesting ways --- this can be -used to convert all ITRANS encoded text into CS/CSX encoded text. -And since ITRANS also accepts CS/CSX encoded text as input, this offers -a way to move to 8-bit input text encoding, and also -retain all the advantages of the original ITRANS documents! - -\subsection{Font Developer} - -The NCS fonts have been taken from this site: - -{\verb- ftp://bombay.oriental.cam.ac.uk/pub/john/software/fonts/csx+/-} - -As mentioned in the readme there, -``The fonts in this archive implement the CSX+ character set designed -for use in printing Indian language material in Roman script. They -are based on fonts designed by URW++ Design and Development Incorporated, -Germany.'' - -For more information, visit Dr. John D Smith's home page, at \\ -\htmladdnormallink{\texttt{http://bombay.oriental.cam.ac.uk/index.html}}{http://bombay.oriental.cam.ac.uk/index.html} - -\subsection{CS/CSX Encoding} - -During the 8th World Sanskrit Conference, Vienna 1990, a panel -was held to discuss the standardization of Sanskrit for -electronic data transfer. -Dominik Wujastyk presented a paper, titled ``Standardization of Sanskrit for -Electronic Data Transfer and Screen Representation,'' which outlines the -Classical Sanskrit and Classical Sanskrit Extended Encoding. -The original paper is available in a .zip archive, named ``iass.zip'' -available at: {\verb+ ftp.bcc.ac.uk:/pub/users/ucgadkw/indology+}. - -\section{Example usage} - -This input: -\bigskip - -{\obeylines -{\tt \SM} -\begin{verbatim} - karmaNyevaadhikaaraste maa phaleshhu kadaachana | - maa karmaphalaheturbhuurmaa te sa~Ngo.astvakarmaNi || 47 || -\csromani - yogasthaH kuru karmaaNi sa~Nga.n tyaktvaa dhana.njaya | - sid.hdhyasid.hdhyoH samo bhuutvaa samatva.n yoga uchyate || 48 || -\end{verbatim} -\noindent -{\tt \EM}} - -\bigskip -\noindent -produces: -\bigskip - -{ -#roman \obeylines - karmaNyevaadhikaaraste maa phaleshhu kadaachana | - maa karmaphalaheturbhuurmaa te sa~Ngo.astvakarmaNi || 47 || -\csromani - yogasthaH kuru karmaaNi sa~Nga.n tyaktvaa dhana.njaya | - sid.hdhyasid.hdhyoH samo bhuutvaa samatva.n yoga uchyate || 48 || - -#endroman -} - -\bigskip -\hrule -\vfill - -\section{Author} - -\noindent -ITRANS has been developed by Avinash Chopde. \\ -E-mail: -\htmladdnormallink{\texttt{avinash@acm.org}}{mailto:avinash@acm.org}. \\ -Home page: -\htmladdnormallink{\texttt{http://www.aczone.com/}}{http://www.aczone.com/} - -\bigskip -\hrule -%------------------------------------------------------------------- -\begin{htmlonly} -\section{Romanized Sanskrit Table} -\end{htmlonly} - -\begin{table}[hp] -\begin{center} -\vspace*{-0.00in}\begin{tabular}{c@{\hspace{1in}}c@{\hspace{1in}}c} -% --- first col is vowels inside a tabular -\begin{makeimage} -\begin{tabular}{|c|c|} -\multicolumn{2}{c}{Vowels} \\ -\hline -{#roman a #endroman} & {\tt a} \\ \hline -{#roman aa #endroman} & {\tt aa {\it or} A} \\ \hline -{#roman i #endroman} & {\tt i} \\ \hline -{#roman ii #endroman} & {\tt ii {\it or} I} \\ \hline -{#roman u #endroman} & {\tt u} \\ \hline -{#roman uu #endroman} & {\tt uu {\it or} U} \\ \hline -{#roman R^i #endroman} & {\tt RRi {\it or} R\char`^i} \\ \hline -{#roman R^I #endroman} & {\tt RRI {\it or} R\char`^I} \\ \hline -{#roman L^i #endroman} & {\tt LLi {\it or} L\char`^i} \\ \hline -{#roman L^I #endroman} & {\tt LLI {\it or} L\char`^I} \\ \hline -{#roman e #endroman} & {\tt e} \\ \hline -{#roman ai #endroman} & {\tt ai} \\ \hline -{#roman o #endroman} & {\tt o} \\ \hline -{#roman au #endroman} & {\tt au} \\ \hline -{#roman aM #endroman} & {\tt {\it a}M} \\ \hline -{#roman aH #endroman} & {\tt {\it a}H} \\ \hline -\multicolumn{2}{c}{} \\ -\multicolumn{2}{c}{} \\ -\multicolumn{2}{c}{Digits} \\ -\hline -{#roman 0 #endroman} & {\tt 0} \\ \hline -{#roman 1 #endroman} & {\tt 1} \\ \hline -{#roman 2 #endroman} & {\tt 2} \\ \hline -{#roman 3 #endroman} & {\tt 3} \\ \hline -{#roman 4 #endroman} & {\tt 4} \\ \hline -{#roman 5 #endroman} & {\tt 5} \\ \hline -{#roman 6 #endroman} & {\tt 6} \\ \hline -{#roman 7 #endroman} & {\tt 7} \\ \hline -{#roman 8 #endroman} & {\tt 8} \\ \hline -{#roman 9 #endroman} & {\tt 9} \\ \hline -\end{tabular} -\end{makeimage} -% --- end first col -& -% --- second col is consonants -\begin{makeimage} -\begin{tabular}{|c|c|} -\multicolumn{2}{c}{Consonants} \\ -\hline -{#roman ka #endroman} & {\tt k{\it a}} \\ \hline -{#roman kha #endroman} & {\tt kh{\it a}} \\ \hline -{#roman ga #endroman} & {\tt g{\it a}} \\ \hline -{#roman gha #endroman} & {\tt gh{\it a}} \\ \hline -{#roman ~Na #endroman} & {\tt \char`~N{\it a or} N\char`^{\it a}} \\ \hline -{#roman cha #endroman} & {\tt ch{\it a}} \\ \hline -{#roman Cha #endroman} & {\tt Ch{\it a or} chh{\it a}} \\ \hline -{#roman ja #endroman} & {\tt j{\it a}} \\ \hline -{#roman jha #endroman} & {\tt jh{\it a}} \\ \hline -{#roman ~na #endroman} & {\tt \char`~n{\it a or} JN{\it a}} \\ \hline -{#roman Ta #endroman} & {\tt T{\it a}} \\ \hline -{#roman Tha #endroman} & {\tt Th{\it a}} \\ \hline -{#roman Da #endroman} & {\tt D{\it a}} \\ \hline -{#roman Dha #endroman} & {\tt Dh{\it a}} \\ \hline -{#roman Na #endroman} & {\tt N{\it a}} \\ \hline -{#roman ta #endroman} & {\tt t{\it a}} \\ \hline -{#roman tha #endroman} & {\tt th{\it a}} \\ \hline -{#roman da #endroman} & {\tt d{\it a}} \\ \hline -{#roman dha #endroman} & {\tt dh{\it a}} \\ \hline -{#roman na #endroman} & {\tt n{\it a}} \\ \hline -{#roman pa #endroman} & {\tt p{\it a}} \\ \hline -{#roman pha #endroman} & {\tt ph{\it a}} \\ \hline -{#roman ba #endroman} & {\tt b{\it a}} \\ \hline -{#roman bha #endroman} & {\tt bh{\it a}} \\ \hline -{#roman ma #endroman} & {\tt m{\it a}} \\ \hline -{#roman ya #endroman} & {\tt y{\it a}} \\ \hline -{#roman ra #endroman} & {\tt r{\it a}} \\ \hline -{#roman la #endroman} & {\tt l{\it a}} \\ \hline -{#roman va #endroman} & {\tt v{\it a}} \\ \hline -{#roman sha #endroman} & {\tt sh{\it a}} \\ \hline -{#roman Sha #endroman} & {\tt Sh{\it a or} shh{\it a}} \\ \hline -{#roman sa #endroman} & {\tt s{\it a}} \\ \hline -{#roman ha #endroman} & {\tt h{\it a}} \\ \hline -{#roman lda #endroman} & {\tt ld{\it a or}} L{\it a} \\ \hline -{#roman kSha #endroman} & {\tt kSh{\it a or} x{\it a}} \\ \hline -{#roman j~na #endroman} & {\tt j\char`~n{\it a or} GY{\it a}} \\ \hline -\end{tabular} -\end{makeimage} -% --- end second col -& -% --- third col of specials/accents inside a tabular -\begin{makeimage} -\begin{tabular}{|c|c|} -\multicolumn{2}{c}{Specials/Accents} \\ -\hline -{#roman qa #endroman} & {\tt q{\it a}} \\ \hline -{#roman Ka #endroman} & {\tt K{\it a}} \\ \hline -{#roman Ga #endroman} & {\tt G{\it a}} \\ \hline -{#roman za #endroman} & {\tt J{\it a or} z{\it a}} \\ \hline -{#roman fa #endroman} & {\tt f{\it a}} \\ \hline -{#roman .Da #endroman} & {\tt .D{\it a}} \\ \hline -{#roman .Dha #endroman} & {\tt .Dh{\it a}} \\ \hline -{#roman AUM #endroman} & {\tt AUM} or {\tt OM} \\ \hline -{#roman Rga #endroman} & {\tt R{\it ga}} \\ \hline -{#roman ga^r #endroman} & {\tt {\it ga}\char`^r} \\ \hline -{#roman ga.n #endroman} & {\tt {\it ga}.n} \\ \hline -{#roman aa.c #endroman} & {\tt {\it aa}.c} \\ \hline -{#roman Da.N #endroman} & {\tt {\it Da}.N} \\ \hline -{#roman D.h #endroman} & {\tt {\it D}.h} \\ \hline -{#roman duH #endroman} & {\tt {\it du}H} \\ \hline -{#roman .a #endroman} & {\tt .a} \\ \hline -\end{tabular} -\end{makeimage} -\\ -\end{tabular} % end the larger tabular encompassing all four tables -\hfill -\\ -\end{center} -\caption {{\bf ITRANS: Romanized Sanskrit to English Transliteration Table}.} -\label{ienc} -\end{table} - -%------------------------------------------------------------------- -%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% -\end{document} diff --git a/Master/texmf-dist/doc/fonts/itrans/tamil.itx b/Master/texmf-dist/doc/fonts/itrans/tamil.itx deleted file mode 100644 index 7085ba09df4..00000000000 --- a/Master/texmf-dist/doc/fonts/itrans/tamil.itx +++ /dev/null @@ -1,673 +0,0 @@ -\documentclass[11pt]{article} -% User Documentation for the Itrans Package -% The Tamil Language Transliteration Table - -\usepackage[preprocess]{itrans} % Ross Moore's extensions to latex2html - -\usepackage{html} % from standard latex2html package - % if you do not have html.sty in your machine, change the html to - % htmlstub (htmlstub.sty is included in the ITRANS/lib directory) - -\portraitpage % defined in itrans.sty (idevn.tex), get a larger page size - -\renewcommand{\arraystretch}{1.25} -\newcommand{\rarrow}{\mbox{---\hspace{-8pt}$>$}} -\newcommand{\ST}{\char35 tamil} -\newcommand{\ET}{\char35 endtamil} -\newfont{\cmt}{cmtt12} -\newfont{\cmts}{cmtt9} - -\newfont{\tmlb}{wntml12} -\newfont{\tmls}{wntml10} -\hyphenchar\tmlb=-1 % disable hyphenation using this font -\hyphenchar\tmls=-1 % disable hyphenation using this font - -#tamilifm=wntml.ifm -#tamilfont=\tmlb - -\begin{document} - -\footnotetext[0]{Last modification: \today} - -\centerline{\LARGE\bf Transliteration Map} -\medskip -\centerline{\LARGE\bf Tamil Font (wntml)} -\bigskip -\centerline{\LARGE\bf itrans} -\smallskip -\centerline{\bf \copyright 1991--1998 Avinash Chopde} - -\section{Fonts Available --- \TeX\ Interface} - -The single font {\em wntml}, is available in three sizes: 10, 12 and -17~points. -The names are {\em wntml10}, {\em wntml12}, and {\em wntml17} -respectively. - -In this document (and in idoc.itx), the following lines were used for -loading the font: - -\noindent\verb+\newfont{\tmlb}{wntml12}+. - -\noindent\verb+\newfont{\tmls}{wntml10}+. - -The command {\tt \char92tmlb} refers to the font of size 12, and the -command {\tt \char92tmls} refers to the font of size 10 points. - -This package also includes the MF and PK files for the font. -Since the MF files are also present, you can use them to generate any -other PK and TFM files you need, to get fonts that are transformed -versions (scaled, slanted, etc) of the basic Washington Tamil font. - -\subsection{Points to Note} - -\begin{itemize} - -\item The font used, wntml, is a Metafont description, hence, this font -cannot be used to directly generate PostScript output from itrans. -The only way to use this font with {\em itrans} is to produce documents -in \TeX. - -\item The font used, wntml, does not have any numerals or any punctuation -characters. -Therefore, if you need to use numbers or punctuation marks between the -\ST\ and \ET\ markers, remember to change the font before any number or -any punctuation mark. - -For numbers, it is usually sufficient to use the \$ enclosing scope to -make them print correctly, since a \$ enters mathmode and uses the math -fonts. -For punctuation marks, the user needs to explicitly change fonts: -example: - -\noindent{\tt \ST ......\{\char92rm ;\}.......\ET}. - -The example in the previous section uses these methods. - -\end{itemize} - -\subsection{Archaic Character Forms} - -As shown in table 2, the consonant-vowel forms follow certain modern -tamil conventions. (I use the terms modern and archaic loosely, and they -only reflect current tamil standards in India, other countries may not -follow these.) -It is possible to get the older alternate character forms that print out thus: - -{\tt NA:} {\tmlb% -{\char49} }% End of Indian Language - -{\tt Nai:} {\tmlb% -{\char54} }% End of Indian Language - -{\tt No:} {\tmlb% -{\char22\char49} }% End of Indian Language - -{\tt NO:} {\tmlb% -{\char23\char49} }% End of Indian Language - -{\tt nA:} {\tmlb% -{\char145} }% End of Indian Language - -{\tt nai:} {\tmlb% -{\char150} }% End of Indian Language - -{\tt no:} {\tmlb% -{\char22\char145} }% End of Indian Language - -{\tt nO:} {\tmlb% -{\char23\char145} }% End of Indian Language - -{\tt Lai:} {\tmlb% -{\char134} }% End of Indian Language - -{\tt RA:} {\tmlb% -{\char137} }% End of Indian Language - -{\tt Ro:} {\tmlb% -{\char22\char137} }% End of Indian Language - -{\tt RO:} {\tmlb% -{\char23\char137} }% End of Indian Language - -\bigskip -To enable these forms, you need to edit the wntml.ifm file: better -make a copy, and name it wntmla.ifm, and edit the new file. - -Search the wntmla.ifm file for the word {\em ARCHAIC}, and delete -that word. -You should see twelve such instances, corresponding to the characters -above. - -Once that is done, specify the new IFM file with the {\tt \char35tamilifm} -keyword, and all the above twelve consonant forms will print out as above. -(See the user manual idoc.itx for exact details regarding the {\tt -\char35tamilifm} keyword.) - -\section{Example} - -\noindent $\bullet$ English Input: -\bigskip - -\noindent {\tt \char123 {\ST}} -\begin{verbatim} -namadhu chUriya maNTalaththai viTTup paya^nIr{\rm ,} vAyEjar -viNkala~NkaL veLiyERi viNmI^n kaLai nOkki viraindhu -koNTirukki^nRa^na{\rm .} -idhaRkE padhdhuppadhi^nARu ANTukaLAki viTTa^na{\rm .} -viNmI^nkaLukkuch churukkAka payaNam chella i^nRaiya -vEdhiyal EvUrdhikaL kaikoTukkA{\rm .} ivaRRi^nAl maNikku -$ 40 $ Ayiram kilO mITTar vEkadhdhaiyE eTTa muTiyum{\rm .} -\end{verbatim} -\noindent {\tt \ET\char125} - -\bigskip\bigskip - -\noindent $\bullet$ Tamil Output: -\bigskip - -#tamil -\noindent namadhu chUriya maNTalaththai viTTup paya^nIr{\rm ,} -vAyEjar -viNkala~NkaL veLiyERi -viNmI^nkaLai nOkki viraindhu koNTirukki^nRa^na{\rm .} -idhaRkE padhdhuppadhi^nARu ANTukaLAki viTTa^na{\rm .} \\ -viNmI^nkaLukkuch churukkAka payaNam chella i^nRaiya vEdhiyal -EvUrdhikaL -kaikoTukkA{\rm .} -ivaRRi^nAl maNikku $ 40 $ Ayiram kilO mITTar vEkadhdhaiyE eTTa -muTiyum{\rm .} -#endtamil - -\section{Acknowledgements} - -The support for tamil in the initial version of {\em itrans} package has -been possible -only because of the help I received from {\tt Sriram Tyagarajan}. -I would like to thank him for his help in making me relate the {\em -itrans} package to the tamil alphabet, and his patience in proof-reading -all the printouts I sent him. - -The current version of ITRANS makes use of Tamil enhancements from many -other people, particularly -Siddharthan Ramachandramurthi who added glyphs to the tamil font, and to -Shree for many modifications to the IFM file. - -\subsection{Font Developer} - - The Washington Tamil font (wntml) was created by the - Humanities and Arts Computing Center of the University of Washington, - USA. - I would like to thank them for making this font available as freeware. - -{\obeylines\cmts -\noindent Thomas Ridgeway, Director, -\noindent Humanities and Arts Computing Center/NorthWest Computing Support Center -\noindent Internet: ridgeway@blackbox.hacc.washington.edu -} - -The current version of {\tt tamil.mf} Wntml font that is distributed -with ITRANS has been developed by -Siddharthan Ramachandramurthi, it includes updates to a few of the -original glyphs, and it also adds a few more characters to the font. - -\bigskip -\hrule -\vfill - -\bigskip -\section{Author} - -\noindent -ITRANS has been developed by Avinash Chopde. \\ -E-mail: -\htmladdnormallink{\texttt{avinash@acm.org}}{mailto:avinash@acm.org}. \\ -Home page: -\htmladdnormallink{\texttt{http://www.aczone.com/}}{http://www.aczone.com/} - -\bigskip -\hrule -%------------------------------------------------------------------- -\begin{htmlonly} -\section{Tamil Table} -\end{htmlonly} - -\begin{table}[hp] -\begin{center} -\begin{tabular}{c@{\hspace{1in}}c@{\hspace{1in}}c} -% --- first col is vowels inside a tabular -\begin{makeimage} -\begin{tabular}{|c|c|} -\multicolumn{2}{c}{Vowels} \\ -\hline -{#tamil a #endtamil} & {\tt a} \\ \hline -{#tamil aa #endtamil} & {\tt aa {\it or} A} \\ \hline -{#tamil i #endtamil} & {\tt i} \\ \hline -{#tamil ii #endtamil} & {\tt ii {\it or} I} \\ \hline -{#tamil u #endtamil} & {\tt u} \\ \hline -{#tamil uu #endtamil} & {\tt uu {\it or} U} \\ \hline -{#tamil e #endtamil} & {\tt e} \\ \hline -{#tamil E #endtamil} & {\tt E} \\ \hline -{#tamil ai #endtamil} & {\tt ai} \\ \hline -{#tamil o #endtamil} & {\tt o} \\ \hline -{#tamil O #endtamil} & {\tt O} \\ \hline -{#tamil au #endtamil} & {\tt au} \\ \hline -\multicolumn{2}{c}{ }\\ -\multicolumn{2}{c}{ }\\ -\hline -{#tamil q #endtamil} & {\tt q} \\ \hline -{#tamil SRI #endtamil} & {\tt SRI} \\ \hline -\end{tabular} -\end{makeimage} -% --- end first col -& -% --- second col is consonants -\begin{makeimage} -\begin{tabular}{|c|c|} -\multicolumn{2}{c}{Consonants} \\ -\hline -{#tamil ka #endtamil} & {\tt k{\it a} {\it or} g{\it a}} \\ \hline -{#tamil ~Na #endtamil} & {\tt \char`~N{\it a or} N\char`^{\it a}} \\ \hline -{#tamil cha #endtamil} & {\tt ch{\it a}} \\ \hline -{#tamil ~na #endtamil} & {\tt {\char`~}n{\it a}} \\ \hline -{#tamil Ta #endtamil} & {\tt T{\it a} {\it or} Th{\it a}} \\ \hline -{#tamil Na #endtamil} & {\tt N{\it a}} \\ \hline -{#tamil ta #endtamil} & {\tt t{\it a} {\it or} th{\it a}} \\ \hline -{#tamil na #endtamil} & {\tt n{\it a}} \\ \hline -{#tamil ^na #endtamil} & {\tt \char`^n{\it a}} \\ \hline -{#tamil pa #endtamil} & {\tt p{\it a} {\it or} b{\it a}} \\ \hline -{#tamil ma #endtamil} & {\tt m{\it a}} \\ \hline -{#tamil ya #endtamil} & {\tt y{\it a}} \\ \hline -{#tamil ra #endtamil} & {\tt r{\it a}} \\ \hline -{#tamil la #endtamil} & {\tt l{\it a}} \\ \hline -{#tamil va #endtamil} & {\tt v{\it a or} w{\it a}} \\ \hline -{#tamil za #endtamil} & {\tt J{\it a or} z{\it a}} \\ \hline -{#tamil La #endtamil} & {\tt L{\it a}} \\ \hline -{#tamil Ra #endtamil} & {\tt R{\it a}} \\ \hline -{#tamil sha #endtamil} & {\tt sh{\it a}} \\ \hline -{#tamil Sha #endtamil}& {\tt Sh{\it a}} \\ \hline -{#tamil sa #endtamil} & {\tt s{\it a}} \\ \hline -{#tamil ja #endtamil} & {\tt j{\it a}} \\ \hline -{#tamil ha #endtamil} & {\tt h{\it a}} \\ \hline -{#tamil xa #endtamil} & {\tt x{\it a} {\it or} ksh{\it a}} \\ \hline -\end{tabular} -\end{makeimage} -\\ -\end{tabular} % end the larger tabular encompassing all two tables -\hfill -\\ -\end{center} -\caption {\bf ITRANS: Tamil to English Transliteration Table.} -\label{ienc} -\end{table} - -#tamilfont=\tmls -%------------------------------------------------------------------- -\begin{htmlonly} -\section{All the Consonant-Vowel Forms} -\end{htmlonly} - -\begin{table}[hp] -\vspace*{-0.00in} -\hspace*{-0.5in}\mbox{\vbox{ % this hspace and vspace doesn't work... -\begin{makeimage} -\begin{tabular}{|c||c|c|c|c|c|c|c|c|c|c|c|c|c|} % 14 columns -\hline -\tt \char92 & -\tt & -\tt a & -\tt A & -\tt i & -\tt I & -\tt u & -\tt U & -\tt e & -\tt E & -\tt ai & -\tt o & -\tt O & -\tt au \\ \hline\hline -\tt k & -#tamil k #endtamil & -#tamil ka #endtamil & -#tamil kA #endtamil & -#tamil ki #endtamil & -#tamil kI #endtamil & -#tamil ku #endtamil & -#tamil kU #endtamil & -#tamil ke #endtamil & -#tamil kE #endtamil & -#tamil kai #endtamil & -#tamil ko #endtamil & -#tamil kO #endtamil & -#tamil kau #endtamil \\ \hline -\tt {\char`~}N & -#tamil ~N #endtamil & -#tamil ~Na #endtamil & -#tamil ~NA #endtamil & -#tamil ~Ni #endtamil & -#tamil ~NI #endtamil & -#tamil ~Nu #endtamil & -#tamil ~NU #endtamil & -#tamil ~Ne #endtamil & -#tamil ~NE #endtamil & -#tamil ~Nai #endtamil & -#tamil ~No #endtamil & -#tamil ~NO #endtamil & -#tamil ~Nau #endtamil \\ \hline -\tt ch & -#tamil ch #endtamil & -#tamil cha #endtamil & -#tamil chA #endtamil & -#tamil chi #endtamil & -#tamil chI #endtamil & -#tamil chu #endtamil & -#tamil chU #endtamil & -#tamil che #endtamil & -#tamil chE #endtamil & -#tamil chai #endtamil & -#tamil cho #endtamil & -#tamil chO #endtamil & -#tamil chau #endtamil \\ \hline -\tt {\char`~}n & -#tamil ~n #endtamil & -#tamil ~na #endtamil & -#tamil ~nA #endtamil & -#tamil ~ni #endtamil & -#tamil ~nI #endtamil & -#tamil ~nu #endtamil & -#tamil ~nU #endtamil & -#tamil ~ne #endtamil & -#tamil ~nE #endtamil & -#tamil ~nai #endtamil & -#tamil ~no #endtamil & -#tamil ~nO #endtamil & -#tamil ~nau #endtamil \\ \hline -\tt T & -#tamil T #endtamil & -#tamil Ta #endtamil & -#tamil TA #endtamil & -#tamil Ti #endtamil & -#tamil TI #endtamil & -#tamil Tu #endtamil & -#tamil TU #endtamil & -#tamil Te #endtamil & -#tamil TE #endtamil & -#tamil Tai #endtamil & -#tamil To #endtamil & -#tamil TO #endtamil & -#tamil Tau #endtamil \\ \hline -\tt N & -#tamil N #endtamil & -#tamil Na #endtamil & -#tamil NA #endtamil & -#tamil Ni #endtamil & -#tamil NI #endtamil & -#tamil Nu #endtamil & -#tamil NU #endtamil & -#tamil Ne #endtamil & -#tamil NE #endtamil & -#tamil Nai #endtamil & -#tamil No #endtamil & -#tamil NO #endtamil & -#tamil Nau #endtamil \\ \hline -\tt t & -#tamil t #endtamil & -#tamil ta #endtamil & -#tamil tA #endtamil & -#tamil ti #endtamil & -#tamil tI #endtamil & -#tamil tu #endtamil & -#tamil tU #endtamil & -#tamil te #endtamil & -#tamil tE #endtamil & -#tamil tai #endtamil & -#tamil to #endtamil & -#tamil tO #endtamil & -#tamil tau #endtamil \\ \hline -\tt n & -#tamil n #endtamil & -#tamil na #endtamil & -#tamil nA #endtamil & -#tamil ni #endtamil & -#tamil nI #endtamil & -#tamil nu #endtamil & -#tamil nU #endtamil & -#tamil ne #endtamil & -#tamil nE #endtamil & -#tamil nai #endtamil & -#tamil no #endtamil & -#tamil nO #endtamil & -#tamil nau #endtamil \\ \hline -\tt \char`^n & -#tamil ^n #endtamil & -#tamil ^na #endtamil & -#tamil ^nA #endtamil & -#tamil ^ni #endtamil & -#tamil ^nI #endtamil & -#tamil ^nu #endtamil & -#tamil ^nU #endtamil & -#tamil ^ne #endtamil & -#tamil ^nE #endtamil & -#tamil ^nai #endtamil & -#tamil ^no #endtamil & -#tamil ^nO #endtamil & -#tamil ^nau #endtamil \\ \hline -\tt p & -#tamil p #endtamil & -#tamil pa #endtamil & -#tamil pA #endtamil & -#tamil pi #endtamil & -#tamil pI #endtamil & -#tamil pu #endtamil & -#tamil pU #endtamil & -#tamil pe #endtamil & -#tamil pE #endtamil & -#tamil pai #endtamil & -#tamil po #endtamil & -#tamil pO #endtamil & -#tamil pau #endtamil \\ \hline -\tt m & -#tamil m #endtamil & -#tamil ma #endtamil & -#tamil mA #endtamil & -#tamil mi #endtamil & -#tamil mI #endtamil & -#tamil mu #endtamil & -#tamil mU #endtamil & -#tamil me #endtamil & -#tamil mE #endtamil & -#tamil mai #endtamil & -#tamil mo #endtamil & -#tamil mO #endtamil & -#tamil mau #endtamil \\ \hline -\tt y & -#tamil y #endtamil & -#tamil ya #endtamil & -#tamil yA #endtamil & -#tamil yi #endtamil & -#tamil yI #endtamil & -#tamil yu #endtamil & -#tamil yU #endtamil & -#tamil ye #endtamil & -#tamil yE #endtamil & -#tamil yai #endtamil & -#tamil yo #endtamil & -#tamil yO #endtamil & -#tamil yau #endtamil \\ \hline -\tt r & -#tamil r #endtamil & -#tamil ra #endtamil & -#tamil rA #endtamil & -#tamil ri #endtamil & -#tamil rI #endtamil & -#tamil ru #endtamil & -#tamil rU #endtamil & -#tamil re #endtamil & -#tamil rE #endtamil & -#tamil rai #endtamil & -#tamil ro #endtamil & -#tamil rO #endtamil & -#tamil rau #endtamil \\ \hline -\tt l & -#tamil l #endtamil & -#tamil la #endtamil & -#tamil lA #endtamil & -#tamil li #endtamil & -#tamil lI #endtamil & -#tamil lu #endtamil & -#tamil lU #endtamil & -#tamil le #endtamil & -#tamil lE #endtamil & -#tamil lai #endtamil & -#tamil lo #endtamil & -#tamil lO #endtamil & -#tamil lau #endtamil \\ \hline -\tt v & -#tamil v #endtamil & -#tamil va #endtamil & -#tamil vA #endtamil & -#tamil vi #endtamil & -#tamil vI #endtamil & -#tamil vu #endtamil & -#tamil vU #endtamil & -#tamil ve #endtamil & -#tamil vE #endtamil & -#tamil vai #endtamil & -#tamil vo #endtamil & -#tamil vO #endtamil & -#tamil vau #endtamil \\ \hline -\tt z & -#tamil z #endtamil & -#tamil za #endtamil & -#tamil zA #endtamil & -#tamil zi #endtamil & -#tamil zI #endtamil & -#tamil zu #endtamil & -#tamil zU #endtamil & -#tamil ze #endtamil & -#tamil zE #endtamil & -#tamil zai #endtamil & -#tamil zo #endtamil & -#tamil zO #endtamil & -#tamil zau #endtamil \\ \hline -\tt L & -#tamil L #endtamil & -#tamil La #endtamil & -#tamil LA #endtamil & -#tamil Li #endtamil & -#tamil LI #endtamil & -#tamil Lu #endtamil & -#tamil LU #endtamil & -#tamil Le #endtamil & -#tamil LE #endtamil & -#tamil Lai #endtamil & -#tamil Lo #endtamil & -#tamil LO #endtamil & -#tamil Lau #endtamil \\ \hline -\tt R & -#tamil R #endtamil & -#tamil Ra #endtamil & -#tamil RA #endtamil & -#tamil Ri #endtamil & -#tamil RI #endtamil & -#tamil Ru #endtamil & -#tamil RU #endtamil & -#tamil Re #endtamil & -#tamil RE #endtamil & -#tamil Rai #endtamil & -#tamil Ro #endtamil & -#tamil RO #endtamil & -#tamil Rau #endtamil \\ \hline -\tt sh & -#tamil sh #endtamil & -#tamil sha #endtamil & -#tamil shA #endtamil & -#tamil shi #endtamil & -#tamil shI #endtamil & -#tamil shu #endtamil & -#tamil shU #endtamil & -#tamil she #endtamil & -#tamil shE #endtamil & -#tamil shai #endtamil & -#tamil sho #endtamil & -#tamil shO #endtamil & -#tamil shau #endtamil \\ \hline -\tt Sh & -#tamil Sh #endtamil & -#tamil Sha #endtamil & -#tamil ShA #endtamil & -#tamil Shi #endtamil & -#tamil ShI #endtamil & -#tamil Shu #endtamil & -#tamil ShU #endtamil & -#tamil She #endtamil & -#tamil ShE #endtamil & -#tamil Shai #endtamil & -#tamil Sho #endtamil & -#tamil ShO #endtamil & -#tamil Shau #endtamil \\ \hline -\tt s & -#tamil s #endtamil & -#tamil sa #endtamil & -#tamil sA #endtamil & -#tamil si #endtamil & -#tamil sI #endtamil & -#tamil su #endtamil & -#tamil sU #endtamil & -#tamil se #endtamil & -#tamil sE #endtamil & -#tamil sai #endtamil & -#tamil so #endtamil & -#tamil sO #endtamil & -#tamil sau #endtamil \\ \hline -\tt j & -#tamil j #endtamil & -#tamil ja #endtamil & -#tamil jA #endtamil & -#tamil ji #endtamil & -#tamil jI #endtamil & -#tamil ju #endtamil & -#tamil jU #endtamil & -#tamil je #endtamil & -#tamil jE #endtamil & -#tamil jai #endtamil & -#tamil jo #endtamil & -#tamil jO #endtamil & -#tamil jau #endtamil \\ \hline -\tt h & -#tamil h #endtamil & -#tamil ha #endtamil & -#tamil hA #endtamil & -#tamil hi #endtamil & -#tamil hI #endtamil & -#tamil hu #endtamil & -#tamil hU #endtamil & -#tamil he #endtamil & -#tamil hE #endtamil & -#tamil hai #endtamil & -#tamil ho #endtamil & -#tamil hO #endtamil & -#tamil hau #endtamil \\ \hline -\tt x & -#tamil x #endtamil & -#tamil xa #endtamil & -#tamil xA #endtamil & -#tamil xi #endtamil & -#tamil xI #endtamil & -#tamil xu #endtamil & -#tamil xU #endtamil & -#tamil xe #endtamil & -#tamil xE #endtamil & -#tamil xai #endtamil & -#tamil xo #endtamil & -#tamil xO #endtamil & -#tamil xau #endtamil \\ \hline -\end{tabular} -\end{makeimage} -\vspace{0.10in} -}} % end hbox and vbox -\caption {\bf Tamil Consonants with their Vowel Forms.} -\end{table} - -\end{document} diff --git a/Master/texmf-dist/doc/fonts/itrans/tblall.itx b/Master/texmf-dist/doc/fonts/itrans/tblall.itx deleted file mode 100644 index 541fa61bad1..00000000000 --- a/Master/texmf-dist/doc/fonts/itrans/tblall.itx +++ /dev/null @@ -1,1317 +0,0 @@ -%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% -% CS/CSX Encoding User Doc for ITRANS (Version 4.00 and above) -%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% -\documentclass[11pt]{article} -%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% -\usepackage[preprocess]{itrans} % Ross Moore's extensions to latex2html - -\usepackage{html} % from standard latex2html package - % if you do not have html.sty in your machine, change the html to - % htmlstub (htmlstub.sty is included in the ITRANS/lib directory) -%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% -\renewcommand{\arraystretch}{1.50} % make table cells taller -\portraitpage % from itrans.sty/idevn.tex (also: \landscapepage) -\parindent=6pt -%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% -% -- devanagari - devnag - -#hindiifm=dvng.ifm % ITRANS command -#hindifont=\fransdvng % ITRANS command: argument specifies use of - % Frans's font, fransdvng is a command defined - % in idevn.tex (itrans.sty loads this) - -% -- devanagari - devnac - -#marathiifm=dvnc.ifm -#marathifont=\postdvng - -%begin{latexonly} -\let\usedvng=\largedvng % use large (not normaldvng), applies to both dvnc/dvng -%end{latexonly} - -% -- telugu - -\newfont{\tlg}{tel18} -\hyphenchar\tlg=-1 % disable hyphenation using this font - -#teluguifm=tlgutx.ifm -#telugufont=\tlg - -% -- bengali - bwti - -\newfont{\bnr}{bnr10 at 12pt} -\hyphenchar\bnr=-1 % disable hyphenation using this font - -#bengaliifm=bnbeng.ifm -#bengalifont=\bnr - -% -- bengali - itxbeng - -\newfont{\itxbengf}{itxbeng at 14pt} -\hyphenchar\itxbengf=-1 % disable hyphenation using this font - -#indianifm=itxbeng.ifm -#indianfont=\itxbengf - -% -- gujarati -% \newfont{\itxgujf}{itxguj at 17pt} -\newfont{\itxgujf}{itxgujre at 17pt} % the scaled up (x-axis) version -\hyphenchar\itxgujf=-1 % disable hyphenation using this font - -#gujaratiifm=itxguj.ifm -#gujaratifont=\itxgujf - -% -- kannada - -\newfont{\kan}{kan18} -\hyphenchar\kan=-1 % disable hyphenation using this font - -#kannadaifm=kantex.ifm -#kannadafont=\kan - -% -- punjabi - -\newfont{\pun}{pun at 14pt} - -#gurmukhiifm=pun.ifm -#gurmukhifont=\pun - -% -- romanized sanskrit - -\newfont{\csroman}{ncprcsxp at 10pt} - -#romanifm=romancsx.ifm -#romanfont=\csroman - -% -- tamil - -\newfont{\tmlb}{wntml12 at 14pt} -\hyphenchar\tmlb=-1 % disable hyphenation using this font - -#tamilifm=wntml.ifm -#tamilfont=\tmlb - -%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% - -% font for the name of the letter (A, AA, etc) -\newcommand{\namfont}{\rm\fontsize{6pt}{30pt}\selectfont} - -% for for the ITRANS encoding (a, aa, etc) -\newcommand{\itxfont}{\rm\fontsize{11pt}{30pt}\selectfont} - -% undefined letters will be shown as: -\newcommand{\undeflet}{\rm --} - -% put headings in \thd to make each col same width (can't use \kill in tabular) -\newcommand{\thd}[1]{\makebox[25pt]{\hfill{#1}\hfill}} -% note: latex2html will not work unless I keep spaces or {} around #1 - -%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% -\begin{document} - -\footnotetext[0]{Last modification: \today} - -\begin{center} -{\large\bf ITRANS Encoding} \\ -\medskip -{All languages and all fonts supported by ITRANS} \\ -\medskip -{\bf itrans} \\ -\smallskip -{\bf \copyright 1994--1998 Avinash Chopde} \\ -\htmladdnormallink{\texttt{avinash@acm.org}}{mailto:avinash@acm.org} \\ -\htmladdnormallink{\texttt{http://www.aczone.com/}}{http://www.aczone.com/} -\end{center} - -\section*{ITRANS Encoding Tables} - -The tables in this document display all the basic vowels and consonants -and extensions accepted by ITRANS for various languages and various -fonts. - -\subsection*{Table Legend} - -In the following tables, each row represents one Indic character, and -each column represents one font of a language that ITRANS supports. -Each column heading is abbreviated, and here's what those abbreviations -mean: - -{\em name} is the generally accepted name of the character. - -{\em itrans} is the ITRANS encoding of the character. Note that ITRANS -accepts multiple encodings for a few characters, refer to the respective -ITRANS font/language manual to get a complete picture of the ITRANS -encoding for that language. - -{\em dev-1} refers to ITRANS output using Fran Velthuis's Devnag font, -complete documentation is available in {\tt dvng.itx}. -Sandeep Sibal's Xdvng font is based on Devnag, and Xdvng is also documented -in {\tt dvng.itx}. - -{\em dev-2} refers to ITRANS output using Avinash Chopde's Devnac font, -complete documentation is available in {\tt dvnc.itx}. - -{\em ben-1} refers to ITRANS output using Shrikrishna Patil's ItxBeng font, -complete documentation is available in {\tt beng.itx}. - -{\em ben-2} refers to ITRANS output using Abhijit Das's bwti font (ITRANS -support added by Jaijeet Roychowdhury), -complete documentation is available in {\tt beng.itx}. - -{\em guj} refers to ITRANS output using Shrikrishna Patil's ItxGuj font -complete documentation is available in {\tt gujdoc.itx}. - -{\em kan} refers to ITRANS output using the Kannada font from the -KanTeX package (ITRANS support added by Raghunath K. Rao), -complete documentation is available in {\tt kantex.itx}. - -{\em tel} refers to ITRANS output using the Telugu font from the -TeluguTeX package, -complete documentation is available in {\tt tlgutx.itx}. - -{\em gur} refers to ITRANS output using Hardip Singh Pannu's Punjabi font -(ITRANS support added by Anshuman Pandey), -complete documentation is available in {\tt pundoc.itx}. - -{\em tam} refers to ITRANS output using The Washington Tamil font, -complete documentation is available in {\tt tamil.itx}. - -{\em rom} refers to ITRANS output using John Smith's NCS\_CSX font, -complete documentation is available in {\tt romancsx.itx}. ITRANS also -accepts CS/CSX as input, so this column can be used -for both ITRANS output and for ITRANS input. The ITRANS input using -CS/CSX is explained in {\tt icsx.itx}. - -\subsection*{\TeX, PostScript, and HTML Output} - -The \TeX{} mode of ITRANS supports all the languages and the fonts shown. - -The Direct PostScript mode of ITRANS is supported by {\em dev-2}, {\em -guj}, {\em ben-2}, {\em guj}, and {\em rom} fonts only. - -The Direct HTML -output mode of ITRANS is supported by {\em dev-1 (Xdvng)}, {\em ben-2}, -{\em guj}, and {\em rom} fonts only. - -\subsection*{Undefined characters} - -Not all languages (or fonts) have all the possible characters. -Where a particular character (vowel, consonant, or extension) is not -present, the en-dash (--) is indicates the absence of the character. -Some of the undefined characters may actually be easy to construct based -on other glyphs present in the particular font, in which case, it would -be trivial to add such a definition to the IFM file and thus provide a -definition for that character. This is work-to-be-done, and I'm hoping -interested readers will take the initiative to send me e-mail with -possible ways of defining the currently undefined spaces in the tables. - -% \subsection*{Author} -% \noindent -% ITRANS has been developed by Avinash Chopde. \\ -% E-mail: -% \htmladdnormallink{\texttt{avinash@acm.org}}{mailto:avinash@acm.org}. \\ -% Home page: -% \htmladdnormallink{\texttt{http://www.aczone.com/}}{http://www.aczone.com/} - -% \vfill - -\bigskip - -\hrule - -% \bigskip -\vfill - -%---------------------------------------------------------------- -\begin{htmlonly} -\section{The Vowels} -\end{htmlonly} - -\begin{table}[ht] -\caption {ITRANS Encoding, Vowels.} -\label{ienc-vowels} -\begin{center} -\begin{makeimage} -\hspace*{0pt}\begin{tabular}{|c|c||c|c|c|c|c|c|c|c|c|c|} -\hline -\thd{name} & \thd{itrans} & \thd{dev-1} & \thd{dev-2} & \thd{ben-1} & \thd{ben-2} & \thd{guj} & \thd{kan} & \thd{tel} & \thd{gur} & \thd{tam} & \thd{rom} \\ -\hline -\hline - \namfont A & - \itxfont a & - #hindi a #endhindi & - #marathi a #endmarathi & - #bengali a #endbengali & - #indian a #endindian & - #gujarati a #endgujarati & - #kannada a #endkannada & - #telugu a #endtelugu & - #gurmukhi a #endgurmukhi & - #tamil a #endtamil & - #roman a #endroman -\\ \hline - \namfont AA & - \itxfont aa & - #hindi aa #endhindi & - #marathi aa #endmarathi & - #bengali aa #endbengali & - #indian aa #endindian & - #gujarati aa #endgujarati & - #kannada aa #endkannada & - #telugu aa #endtelugu & - #gurmukhi aa #endgurmukhi & - #tamil aa #endtamil & - #roman aa #endroman -\\ \hline - \namfont I & - \itxfont i & - #hindi i #endhindi & - #marathi i #endmarathi & - #bengali i #endbengali & - #indian i #endindian & - #gujarati i #endgujarati & - #kannada i #endkannada & - #telugu i #endtelugu & - #gurmukhi i #endgurmukhi & - #tamil i #endtamil & - #roman i #endroman -\\ \hline - \namfont II & - \itxfont ii & - #hindi ii #endhindi & - #marathi ii #endmarathi & - #bengali ii #endbengali & - #indian ii #endindian & - #gujarati ii #endgujarati & - #kannada ii #endkannada & - #telugu ii #endtelugu & - #gurmukhi ii #endgurmukhi & - #tamil ii #endtamil & - #roman ii #endroman -\\ \hline - \namfont U & - \itxfont u & - #hindi u #endhindi & - #marathi u #endmarathi & - #bengali u #endbengali & - #indian u #endindian & - #gujarati u #endgujarati & - #kannada u #endkannada & - #telugu u #endtelugu & - #gurmukhi u #endgurmukhi & - #tamil u #endtamil & - #roman u #endroman -\\ \hline - \namfont UU & - \itxfont uu & - #hindi uu #endhindi & - #marathi uu #endmarathi & - #bengali uu #endbengali & - #indian uu #endindian & - #gujarati uu #endgujarati & - #kannada uu #endkannada & - #telugu uu #endtelugu & - #gurmukhi uu #endgurmukhi & - #tamil uu #endtamil & - #roman uu #endroman -\\ \hline - \namfont V. R & - \itxfont RRi & - #hindi RRi #endhindi & - #marathi RRi #endmarathi & - #bengali RRi #endbengali & - #indian RRi #endindian & - #gujarati RRi #endgujarati & - #kannada RRi #endkannada & - #telugu RRi #endtelugu & - #gurmukhi \undeflet #endgurmukhi & - #tamil RRi #endtamil & - #roman RRi #endroman -\\ \hline - \namfont V. RR & - \itxfont RRI & - #hindi RRI #endhindi & - #marathi \undeflet #endmarathi & - #bengali \undeflet #endbengali & - #indian RRI #endindian & - #gujarati \undeflet #endgujarati & - #kannada RRI #endkannada & - #telugu RRI #endtelugu & - #gurmukhi \undeflet #endgurmukhi & - #tamil \undeflet #endtamil & - #roman RRI #endroman -\\ \hline - \namfont V. L & - \itxfont LLi & - #hindi LLi #endhindi & - #marathi \undeflet #endmarathi & - #bengali \undeflet #endbengali & - #indian \undeflet #endindian & - #gujarati \undeflet #endgujarati & - #kannada LLi #endkannada & - #telugu LLi #endtelugu & - #gurmukhi \undeflet #endgurmukhi & - #tamil \undeflet #endtamil & - #roman LLi #endroman -\\ \hline - \namfont V. LL & - \itxfont LLI & - #hindi LLI #endhindi & - #marathi \undeflet #endmarathi & - #bengali \undeflet #endbengali & - #indian \undeflet #endindian & - #gujarati \undeflet #endgujarati & - #kannada LLI #endkannada & - #telugu LLI #endtelugu & - #gurmukhi \undeflet #endgurmukhi & - #tamil \undeflet #endtamil & - #roman LLI #endroman -\\ \hline - \namfont E & - \itxfont e & - #hindi e #endhindi & - #marathi e #endmarathi & - #bengali e #endbengali & - #indian e #endindian & - #gujarati e #endgujarati & - #kannada e #endkannada & - #telugu e #endtelugu & - #gurmukhi e #endgurmukhi & - #tamil e #endtamil & - #roman e #endroman -\\ \hline - \namfont EE & - \itxfont E & - #hindi \undeflet #endhindi & - #marathi \undeflet #endmarathi & - #bengali \undeflet #endbengali & - #indian \undeflet #endindian & - #gujarati \undeflet #endgujarati & - #kannada E #endkannada & - #telugu E #endtelugu & - #gurmukhi \undeflet #endgurmukhi & - #tamil E #endtamil & - #roman E #endroman -\\ \hline - \namfont AI & - \itxfont ai & - #hindi ai #endhindi & - #marathi ai #endmarathi & - #bengali ai #endbengali & - #indian ai #endindian & - #gujarati ai #endgujarati & - #kannada ai #endkannada & - #telugu ai #endtelugu & - #gurmukhi ai #endgurmukhi & - #tamil ai #endtamil & - #roman ai #endroman -\\ \hline - \namfont O & - \itxfont o & - #hindi o #endhindi & - #marathi o #endmarathi & - #bengali o #endbengali & - #indian o #endindian & - #gujarati o #endgujarati & - #kannada o #endkannada & - #telugu o #endtelugu & - #gurmukhi o #endgurmukhi & - #tamil o #endtamil & - #roman o #endroman -\\ \hline - \namfont OO & - \itxfont O & - #hindi \undeflet #endhindi & - #marathi \undeflet #endmarathi & - #bengali \undeflet #endbengali & - #indian \undeflet #endindian & - #gujarati \undeflet #endgujarati & - #kannada O #endkannada & - #telugu O #endtelugu & - #gurmukhi \undeflet #endgurmukhi & - #tamil O #endtamil & - #roman O #endroman -\\ \hline - \namfont AU & - \itxfont au & - #hindi au #endhindi & - #marathi au #endmarathi & - #bengali au #endbengali & - #indian au #endindian & - #gujarati au #endgujarati & - #kannada au #endkannada & - #telugu au #endtelugu & - #gurmukhi au #endgurmukhi & - #tamil au #endtamil & - #roman au #endroman -\\ \hline - \namfont VISARGA & - \itxfont aH & - #hindi H #endhindi & - #marathi H #endmarathi & - #bengali H #endbengali & - #indian H #endindian & - #gujarati H #endgujarati & - #kannada H #endkannada & - #telugu H #endtelugu & - #gurmukhi H #endgurmukhi & - #tamil H #endtamil & - #roman H #endroman -\\ \hline -\end{tabular} -\end{makeimage} -\end{center} -\vspace*{-30pt} % vspace works, \enlargethispage{30pt} does not. -\end{table} - -%---------------------------------------------------------------- -\begin{htmlonly} -\section{Consonants} -\end{htmlonly} - -\begin{table}[ht] -\caption {ITRANS Encoding, Consonants (part 1).} -\label{ienc-cons-1} -\begin{center} -\begin{makeimage} -\hspace*{0pt}\begin{tabular}{|c|c||c|c|c|c|c|c|c|c|c|c|} -\hline -\thd{name} & \thd{itrans} & \thd{dev-1} & \thd{dev-2} & \thd{ben-1} & \thd{ben-2} & \thd{guj} & \thd{kan} & \thd{tel} & \thd{gur} & \thd{tam} & \thd{rom} \\ -\hline -\hline - \namfont KA & - \itxfont k{\em a} & - #hindi ka #endhindi & - #marathi ka #endmarathi & - #bengali ka #endbengali & - #indian ka #endindian & - #gujarati ka #endgujarati & - #kannada ka #endkannada & - #telugu ka #endtelugu & - #gurmukhi ka #endgurmukhi & - #tamil ka #endtamil & - #roman ka #endroman -\\ \hline - \namfont KHA & - \itxfont kh{\em a} & - #hindi kha #endhindi & - #marathi kha #endmarathi & - #bengali kha #endbengali & - #indian kha #endindian & - #gujarati kha #endgujarati & - #kannada kha #endkannada & - #telugu kha #endtelugu & - #gurmukhi kha #endgurmukhi & - #tamil kha #endtamil & - #roman kha #endroman -\\ \hline - \namfont GA & - \itxfont g{\em a} & - #hindi ga #endhindi & - #marathi ga #endmarathi & - #bengali ga #endbengali & - #indian ga #endindian & - #gujarati ga #endgujarati & - #kannada ga #endkannada & - #telugu ga #endtelugu & - #gurmukhi ga #endgurmukhi & - #tamil ga #endtamil & - #roman ga #endroman -\\ \hline - \namfont GHA & - \itxfont gh{\em a} & - #hindi gha #endhindi & - #marathi gha #endmarathi & - #bengali gha #endbengali & - #indian gha #endindian & - #gujarati gha #endgujarati & - #kannada gha #endkannada & - #telugu gha #endtelugu & - #gurmukhi gha #endgurmukhi & - #tamil gha #endtamil & - #roman gha #endroman -\\ \hline - \namfont NGA & - \itxfont \char`~{}N{\em a} & - #hindi ~Na #endhindi & - #marathi ~Na #endmarathi & - #bengali ~Na #endbengali & - #indian ~Na #endindian & - #gujarati ~Na #endgujarati & - #kannada ~Na #endkannada & - #telugu ~Na #endtelugu & - #gurmukhi ~Na #endgurmukhi & - #tamil ~Na #endtamil & - #roman ~Na #endroman -\\ \hline - \namfont CA & - \itxfont ch{\em a} & - #hindi cha #endhindi & - #marathi cha #endmarathi & - #bengali cha #endbengali & - #indian cha #endindian & - #gujarati cha #endgujarati & - #kannada cha #endkannada & - #telugu cha #endtelugu & - #gurmukhi cha #endgurmukhi & - #tamil cha #endtamil & - #roman cha #endroman -\\ \hline - \namfont CHA & - \itxfont chh{\em a} & - #hindi chha #endhindi & - #marathi chha #endmarathi & - #bengali chha #endbengali & - #indian chha #endindian & - #gujarati chha #endgujarati & - #kannada chha #endkannada & - #telugu chha #endtelugu & - #gurmukhi chha #endgurmukhi & - #tamil chha #endtamil & - #roman chha #endroman -\\ \hline - \namfont JA & - \itxfont j{\em a} & - #hindi ja #endhindi & - #marathi ja #endmarathi & - #bengali ja #endbengali & - #indian ja #endindian & - #gujarati ja #endgujarati & - #kannada ja #endkannada & - #telugu ja #endtelugu & - #gurmukhi ja #endgurmukhi & - #tamil ja #endtamil & - #roman ja #endroman -\\ \hline - \namfont JHA & - \itxfont jh{\em a} & - #hindi jha #endhindi & - #marathi jha #endmarathi & - #bengali jha #endbengali & - #indian jha #endindian & - #gujarati jha #endgujarati & - #kannada jha #endkannada & - #telugu jha #endtelugu & - #gurmukhi jha #endgurmukhi & - #tamil jha #endtamil & - #roman jha #endroman -\\ \hline - \namfont NYA & - \itxfont \char`~{}n{\em a} & - #hindi ~na #endhindi & - #marathi ~na #endmarathi & - #bengali ~na #endbengali & - #indian ~na #endindian & - #gujarati \undeflet #endgujarati & - #kannada ~na #endkannada & - #telugu ~na #endtelugu & - #gurmukhi ~na #endgurmukhi & - #tamil ~na #endtamil & - #roman ~na #endroman -\\ \hline - \namfont TTA & - \itxfont T{\em a} & - #hindi Ta #endhindi & - #marathi Ta #endmarathi & - #bengali Ta #endbengali & - #indian Ta #endindian & - #gujarati Ta #endgujarati & - #kannada Ta #endkannada & - #telugu Ta #endtelugu & - #gurmukhi Ta #endgurmukhi & - #tamil Ta #endtamil & - #roman Ta #endroman -\\ \hline - \namfont TTHA & - \itxfont Th{\em a} & - #hindi Tha #endhindi & - #marathi Tha #endmarathi & - #bengali Tha #endbengali & - #indian Tha #endindian & - #gujarati Tha #endgujarati & - #kannada Tha #endkannada & - #telugu Tha #endtelugu & - #gurmukhi Tha #endgurmukhi & - #tamil Tha #endtamil & - #roman Tha #endroman -\\ \hline - \namfont DDA & - \itxfont D{\em a} & - #hindi Da #endhindi & - #marathi Da #endmarathi & - #bengali Da #endbengali & - #indian Da #endindian & - #gujarati Da #endgujarati & - #kannada Da #endkannada & - #telugu Da #endtelugu & - #gurmukhi Da #endgurmukhi & - #tamil Da #endtamil & - #roman Da #endroman -\\ \hline - \namfont DDHA & - \itxfont Dh{\em a} & - #hindi Dha #endhindi & - #marathi Dha #endmarathi & - #bengali Dha #endbengali & - #indian Dha #endindian & - #gujarati Dha #endgujarati & - #kannada Dha #endkannada & - #telugu Dha #endtelugu & - #gurmukhi Dha #endgurmukhi & - #tamil Dha #endtamil & - #roman Dha #endroman -\\ \hline - \namfont NNA & - \itxfont N{\em a} & - #hindi Na #endhindi & - #marathi Na #endmarathi & - #bengali Na #endbengali & - #indian Na #endindian & - #gujarati Na #endgujarati & - #kannada Na #endkannada & - #telugu Na #endtelugu & - #gurmukhi Na #endgurmukhi & - #tamil Na #endtamil & - #roman Na #endroman -\\ \hline - \namfont TA & - \itxfont t{\em a} & - #hindi ta #endhindi & - #marathi ta #endmarathi & - #bengali ta #endbengali & - #indian ta #endindian & - #gujarati ta #endgujarati & - #kannada ta #endkannada & - #telugu ta #endtelugu & - #gurmukhi ta #endgurmukhi & - #tamil ta #endtamil & - #roman ta #endroman -\\ \hline - \namfont THA & - \itxfont th{\em a} & - #hindi tha #endhindi & - #marathi tha #endmarathi & - #bengali tha #endbengali & - #indian tha #endindian & - #gujarati tha #endgujarati & - #kannada tha #endkannada & - #telugu tha #endtelugu & - #gurmukhi tha #endgurmukhi & - #tamil tha #endtamil & - #roman tha #endroman -\\ \hline - \namfont DA & - \itxfont d{\em a} & - #hindi da #endhindi & - #marathi da #endmarathi & - #bengali da #endbengali & - #indian da #endindian & - #gujarati da #endgujarati & - #kannada da #endkannada & - #telugu da #endtelugu & - #gurmukhi da #endgurmukhi & - #tamil da #endtamil & - #roman da #endroman -\\ \hline - \namfont DHA & - \itxfont dh{\em a} & - #hindi dha #endhindi & - #marathi dha #endmarathi & - #bengali dha #endbengali & - #indian dha #endindian & - #gujarati dha #endgujarati & - #kannada dha #endkannada & - #telugu dha #endtelugu & - #gurmukhi dha #endgurmukhi & - #tamil dha #endtamil & - #roman dha #endroman -\\ \hline - \namfont NA & - \itxfont n{\em a} & - #hindi na #endhindi & - #marathi na #endmarathi & - #bengali na #endbengali & - #indian na #endindian & - #gujarati na #endgujarati & - #kannada na #endkannada & - #telugu na #endtelugu & - #gurmukhi na #endgurmukhi & - #tamil na #endtamil & - #roman na #endroman -\\ \hline - \namfont PA & - \itxfont p{\em a} & - #hindi pa #endhindi & - #marathi pa #endmarathi & - #bengali pa #endbengali & - #indian pa #endindian & - #gujarati pa #endgujarati & - #kannada pa #endkannada & - #telugu pa #endtelugu & - #gurmukhi pa #endgurmukhi & - #tamil pa #endtamil & - #roman pa #endroman -\\ \hline - \namfont PHA & - \itxfont ph{\em a} & - #hindi pha #endhindi & - #marathi pha #endmarathi & - #bengali pha #endbengali & - #indian pha #endindian & - #gujarati pha #endgujarati & - #kannada pha #endkannada & - #telugu pha #endtelugu & - #gurmukhi pha #endgurmukhi & - #tamil pha #endtamil & - #roman pha #endroman -\\ \hline - \namfont BA & - \itxfont b{\em a} & - #hindi ba #endhindi & - #marathi ba #endmarathi & - #bengali ba #endbengali & - #indian ba #endindian & - #gujarati ba #endgujarati & - #kannada ba #endkannada & - #telugu ba #endtelugu & - #gurmukhi ba #endgurmukhi & - #tamil ba #endtamil & - #roman ba #endroman -\\ \hline - \namfont BHA & - \itxfont bh{\em a} & - #hindi bha #endhindi & - #marathi bha #endmarathi & - #bengali bha #endbengali & - #indian bha #endindian & - #gujarati bha #endgujarati & - #kannada bha #endkannada & - #telugu bha #endtelugu & - #gurmukhi bha #endgurmukhi & - #tamil \undeflet #endtamil & - #roman bha #endroman -\\ \hline - \namfont MA & - \itxfont m{\em a} & - #hindi ma #endhindi & - #marathi ma #endmarathi & - #bengali ma #endbengali & - #indian ma #endindian & - #gujarati ma #endgujarati & - #kannada ma #endkannada & - #telugu ma #endtelugu & - #gurmukhi ma #endgurmukhi & - #tamil ma #endtamil & - #roman ma #endroman -\\ \hline -\end{tabular} -\end{makeimage} -\end{center} -\end{table} - -%---------------------------------------------------------------- -\begin{htmlonly} -\section{Consonants, contd.} -\end{htmlonly} - -\begin{table}[ht] -\caption {ITRANS Encoding, Consonants (part 2).} -\label{ienc-cons-2} -\begin{center} -\begin{makeimage} -\hspace*{0pt}\begin{tabular}{|c|c||c|c|c|c|c|c|c|c|c|c|} -\hline -\thd{name} & \thd{itrans} & \thd{dev-1} & \thd{dev-2} & \thd{ben-1} & \thd{ben-2} & \thd{guj} & \thd{kan} & \thd{tel} & \thd{gur} & \thd{tam} & \thd{rom} \\ -\hline -\hline - \namfont YA & - \itxfont y{\em a} & - #hindi ya #endhindi & - #marathi ya #endmarathi & - #bengali ya #endbengali & - #indian ya #endindian & - #gujarati ya #endgujarati & - #kannada ya #endkannada & - #telugu ya #endtelugu & - #gurmukhi ya #endgurmukhi & - #tamil ya #endtamil & - #roman ya #endroman -\\ \hline - \namfont RA & - \itxfont r{\em a} & - #hindi ra #endhindi & - #marathi ra #endmarathi & - #bengali ra #endbengali & - #indian ra #endindian & - #gujarati ra #endgujarati & - #kannada ra #endkannada & - #telugu ra #endtelugu & - #gurmukhi ra #endgurmukhi & - #tamil ra #endtamil & - #roman ra #endroman -\\ \hline - \namfont LA & - \itxfont l{\em a} & - #hindi la #endhindi & - #marathi la #endmarathi & - #bengali la #endbengali & - #indian la #endindian & - #gujarati la #endgujarati & - #kannada la #endkannada & - #telugu la #endtelugu & - #gurmukhi la #endgurmukhi & - #tamil la #endtamil & - #roman la #endroman -\\ \hline - \namfont LLA & - \itxfont L{\em a} & - #hindi La #endhindi & - #marathi La #endmarathi & - #bengali \undeflet #endbengali & - #indian \undeflet #endindian & - #gujarati La #endgujarati & - #kannada La #endkannada & - #telugu La #endtelugu & - #gurmukhi La #endgurmukhi & - #tamil La #endtamil & - #roman La #endroman -\\ \hline - \namfont VA & - \itxfont v{\em a} & - #hindi va #endhindi & - #marathi va #endmarathi & - #bengali va #endbengali & - #indian va #endindian & - #gujarati va #endgujarati & - #kannada va #endkannada & - #telugu va #endtelugu & - #gurmukhi va #endgurmukhi & - #tamil va #endtamil & - #roman va #endroman -\\ \hline - \namfont SHA & - \itxfont sh{\em a} & - #hindi sha #endhindi & - #marathi sha #endmarathi & - #bengali sha #endbengali & - #indian sha #endindian & - #gujarati sha #endgujarati & - #kannada sha #endkannada & - #telugu sha #endtelugu & - #gurmukhi sha #endgurmukhi & - #tamil sha #endtamil & - #roman sha #endroman -\\ \hline - \namfont SSA & - \itxfont Sh{\em a} & - #hindi Sha #endhindi & - #marathi Sha #endmarathi & - #bengali Sha #endbengali & - #indian Sha #endindian & - #gujarati Sha #endgujarati & - #kannada Sha #endkannada & - #telugu Sha #endtelugu & - #gurmukhi \undeflet #endgurmukhi & - #tamil Sha #endtamil & - #roman Sha #endroman -\\ \hline - \namfont SA & - \itxfont s{\em a} & - #hindi sa #endhindi & - #marathi sa #endmarathi & - #bengali sa #endbengali & - #indian sa #endindian & - #gujarati sa #endgujarati & - #kannada sa #endkannada & - #telugu sa #endtelugu & - #gurmukhi sa #endgurmukhi & - #tamil sa #endtamil & - #roman sa #endroman -\\ \hline - \namfont HA & - \itxfont h{\em a} & - #hindi ha #endhindi & - #marathi ha #endmarathi & - #bengali ha #endbengali & - #indian ha #endindian & - #gujarati ha #endgujarati & - #kannada ha #endkannada & - #telugu ha #endtelugu & - #gurmukhi ha #endgurmukhi & - #tamil ha #endtamil & - #roman ha #endroman -\\ \hline -\end{tabular} -\end{makeimage} -\end{center} -\end{table} - -%---------------------------------------------------------------- -\begin{htmlonly} -\section{Extensions} -\end{htmlonly} - -\begin{table}[ht] -\caption {ITRANS Encoding, Extensions.} -\label{ienc-ext} -\begin{center} -\begin{makeimage} -\hspace*{0pt}\begin{tabular}{|c|c||c|c|c|c|c|c|c|c|c|c|} -\hline -\thd{name} & \thd{itrans} & \thd{dev-1} & \thd{dev-2} & \thd{ben-1} & \thd{ben-2} & \thd{guj} & \thd{kan} & \thd{tel} & \thd{gur} & \thd{tam} & \thd{rom} \\ -\hline -\hline - - \namfont QA & - \itxfont q{\em a} & - #hindi qa #endhindi & - #marathi qa #endmarathi & - #bengali \undeflet #endbengali & - #indian \undeflet #endindian & - #gujarati qa #endgujarati & - #kannada \undeflet #endkannada & - #telugu \undeflet #endtelugu & - #gurmukhi \undeflet #endgurmukhi & - #tamil qa #endtamil & - #roman qa #endroman -\\ \hline - \namfont KHHA & - \itxfont K{\em a} & - #hindi Ka #endhindi & - #marathi Ka #endmarathi & - #bengali \undeflet #endbengali & - #indian Ka #endindian & - #gujarati Ka #endgujarati & - #kannada \undeflet #endkannada & - #telugu \undeflet #endtelugu & - #gurmukhi Ka #endgurmukhi & - #tamil \undeflet #endtamil & - #roman Ka #endroman -\\ \hline - \namfont GHHA & - \itxfont G{\em a} & - #hindi Ga #endhindi & - #marathi Ga #endmarathi & - #bengali \undeflet #endbengali & - #indian \undeflet #endindian & - #gujarati Ga #endgujarati & - #kannada \undeflet #endkannada & - #telugu \undeflet #endtelugu & - #gurmukhi Ga #endgurmukhi & - #tamil \undeflet #endtamil & - #roman Ga #endroman -\\ \hline - \namfont ZA & - \itxfont J{\em a} & - #hindi Ja #endhindi & - #marathi Ja #endmarathi & - #bengali Ja #endbengali & - #indian Ja #endindian & - #gujarati Ja #endgujarati & - #kannada \undeflet #endkannada & - #telugu \undeflet #endtelugu & - #gurmukhi Ja #endgurmukhi & - #tamil Ja #endtamil & - #roman Ja #endroman -\\ \hline - \namfont DDDHA & - \itxfont .D{\em a} & - #hindi .Da #endhindi & - #marathi .Da #endmarathi & - #bengali .Da #endbengali & - #indian .Da #endindian & - #gujarati .Da #endgujarati & - #kannada \undeflet #endkannada & - #telugu \undeflet #endtelugu & - #gurmukhi .Da #endgurmukhi & - #tamil \undeflet #endtamil & - #roman .Da #endroman -\\ \hline - \namfont FA & - \itxfont f{\em a} & - #hindi fa #endhindi & - #marathi fa #endmarathi & - #bengali \undeflet #endbengali & - #indian \undeflet #endindian & - #gujarati \undeflet #endgujarati & - #kannada \undeflet #endkannada & - #telugu \undeflet #endtelugu & - #gurmukhi fa #endgurmukhi & - #tamil \undeflet #endtamil & - #roman fa #endroman -\\ \hline - \namfont YYA & - \itxfont Y{\em a} & - #hindi \undeflet #endhindi & - #marathi Ya #endmarathi & - #bengali Ya #endbengali & - #indian Ya #endindian & - #gujarati \undeflet #endgujarati & - #kannada \undeflet #endkannada & - #telugu \undeflet #endtelugu & - #gurmukhi \undeflet #endgurmukhi & - #tamil \undeflet #endtamil & - #roman \undeflet #endroman -\\ \hline - \namfont KA-SHHA & - \itxfont x{\em a} & - #hindi xa #endhindi & - #marathi xa #endmarathi & - #bengali xa #endbengali & - #indian xa #endindian & - #gujarati xa #endgujarati & - #kannada xa #endkannada & - #telugu xa #endtelugu & - #gurmukhi \undeflet #endgurmukhi & - #tamil xa #endtamil & - #roman xa #endroman -\\ \hline - \namfont JA-NYA & - \itxfont GY{\em a} & - #hindi GYa #endhindi & - #marathi GYa #endmarathi & - #bengali GYa #endbengali & - #indian GYa #endindian & - #gujarati GYa #endgujarati & - #kannada GYa #endkannada & - #telugu \undeflet #endtelugu & - #gurmukhi \undeflet #endgurmukhi & - #tamil GYa #endtamil & - #roman GYa #endroman -\\ \hline - \namfont & - \itxfont R{\em a} & - #hindi Ra #endhindi & - #marathi Ra #endmarathi & - #bengali Ra #endbengali & - #indian Ra #endindian & - #gujarati Ra #endgujarati & - #kannada \undeflet #endkannada & - #telugu Ra #endtelugu & - #gurmukhi \undeflet #endgurmukhi & - #tamil Ra #endtamil & - #roman Ra #endroman -\\ \hline - \namfont ANUSVARA & - \itxfont {\em k}.n & - #hindi k.n #endhindi & - #marathi k.n #endmarathi & - #bengali k.n #endbengali & - #indian k.n #endindian & - #gujarati k.n #endgujarati & - #kannada k.n #endkannada & - #telugu k.n #endtelugu & - #gurmukhi k.n #endgurmukhi & - #tamil k.n #endtamil & - #roman k.n #endroman -\\ \hline - & - \itxfont {\em k}.h & - #hindi k.h #endhindi & - #marathi k.h #endmarathi & - #bengali k.h #endbengali & - #indian k.h #endindian & - #gujarati k.h #endgujarati & - #kannada k.h #endkannada & - #telugu k.h #endtelugu & - #gurmukhi k.h #endgurmukhi & - #tamil k.h #endtamil & - #roman k.h #endroman -\\ \hline - \namfont CANDRA E & - \itxfont {\em k}.c & - #hindi k.c #endhindi & - #marathi k.c #endmarathi & - #bengali \undeflet #endbengali & - #indian \undeflet #endindian & - #gujarati k.c #endgujarati & - #kannada \undeflet #endkannada & - #telugu \undeflet #endtelugu & - #gurmukhi k.c #endgurmukhi & - #tamil \undeflet #endtamil & - #roman k.c #endroman -\\ \hline - \namfont C. BINDU & - \itxfont {\em k}.N & - #hindi k.N #endhindi & - #marathi k.N #endmarathi & - #bengali k.N #endbengali & - #indian k.N #endindian & - #gujarati k.N #endgujarati & - #kannada \undeflet #endkannada & - #telugu \undeflet #endtelugu & - #gurmukhi k.N #endgurmukhi & - #tamil \undeflet #endtamil & - #roman k.N #endroman -\\ \hline - \namfont AVAGRAHA & - \itxfont .a & - #hindi .a #endhindi & - #marathi .a #endmarathi & - #bengali \undeflet #endbengali & - #indian \undeflet #endindian & - #gujarati .a #endgujarati & - #kannada .a #endkannada & - #telugu .a #endtelugu & - #gurmukhi .a #endgurmukhi & - #tamil \undeflet #endtamil & - #roman .a #endroman -\\ \hline -\end{tabular} -\end{makeimage} -\end{center} -\end{table} - -%---------------------------------------------------------------- -\begin{htmlonly} -\section{Digits} -\end{htmlonly} - -\begin{table}[ht] -\caption {ITRANS Encoding, Digits.} -\label{ienc-digits} -\begin{center} -\begin{makeimage} -\hspace*{0pt}\begin{tabular}{|c|c||c|c|c|c|c|c|c|c|c|c|} -\hline -\thd{name} & \thd{itrans} & \thd{dev-1} & \thd{dev-2} & \thd{ben-1} & \thd{ben-2} & \thd{guj} & \thd{kan} & \thd{tel} & \thd{gur} & \thd{tam} & \thd{rom} \\ -\hline -\hline - - \namfont 0 & - \itxfont 0 & - #hindi 0 #endhindi & - #marathi 0 #endmarathi & - #bengali 0 #endbengali & - #indian 0 #endindian & - #gujarati 0 #endgujarati & - #kannada 0 #endkannada & - #telugu 0 #endtelugu & - #gurmukhi 0 #endgurmukhi & - #tamil \undeflet #endtamil & - #roman 0 #endroman -\\ \hline - \namfont 1 & - \itxfont 1 & - #hindi 1 #endhindi & - #marathi 1 #endmarathi & - #bengali 1 #endbengali & - #indian 1 #endindian & - #gujarati 1 #endgujarati & - #kannada 1 #endkannada & - #telugu 1 #endtelugu & - #gurmukhi 1 #endgurmukhi & - #tamil \undeflet #endtamil & - #roman 1 #endroman -\\ \hline - \namfont 2 & - \itxfont 2 & - #hindi 2 #endhindi & - #marathi 2 #endmarathi & - #bengali 2 #endbengali & - #indian 2 #endindian & - #gujarati 2 #endgujarati & - #kannada 2 #endkannada & - #telugu 2 #endtelugu & - #gurmukhi 2 #endgurmukhi & - #tamil \undeflet #endtamil & - #roman 2 #endroman -\\ \hline - \namfont 3 & - \itxfont 3 & - #hindi 3 #endhindi & - #marathi 3 #endmarathi & - #bengali 3 #endbengali & - #indian 3 #endindian & - #gujarati 3 #endgujarati & - #kannada 3 #endkannada & - #telugu 3 #endtelugu & - #gurmukhi 3 #endgurmukhi & - #tamil \undeflet #endtamil & - #roman 3 #endroman -\\ \hline - \namfont 4 & - \itxfont 4 & - #hindi 4 #endhindi & - #marathi 4 #endmarathi & - #bengali 4 #endbengali & - #indian 4 #endindian & - #gujarati 4 #endgujarati & - #kannada 4 #endkannada & - #telugu 4 #endtelugu & - #gurmukhi 4 #endgurmukhi & - #tamil \undeflet #endtamil & - #roman 4 #endroman -\\ \hline - \namfont 5 & - \itxfont 5 & - #hindi 5 #endhindi & - #marathi 5 #endmarathi & - #bengali 5 #endbengali & - #indian 5 #endindian & - #gujarati 5 #endgujarati & - #kannada 5 #endkannada & - #telugu 5 #endtelugu & - #gurmukhi 5 #endgurmukhi & - #tamil \undeflet #endtamil & - #roman 5 #endroman -\\ \hline - \namfont 6 & - \itxfont 6 & - #hindi 6 #endhindi & - #marathi 6 #endmarathi & - #bengali 6 #endbengali & - #indian 6 #endindian & - #gujarati 6 #endgujarati & - #kannada 6 #endkannada & - #telugu 6 #endtelugu & - #gurmukhi 6 #endgurmukhi & - #tamil \undeflet #endtamil & - #roman 6 #endroman -\\ \hline - \namfont 7 & - \itxfont 7 & - #hindi 7 #endhindi & - #marathi 7 #endmarathi & - #bengali 7 #endbengali & - #indian 7 #endindian & - #gujarati 7 #endgujarati & - #kannada 7 #endkannada & - #telugu 7 #endtelugu & - #gurmukhi 7 #endgurmukhi & - #tamil \undeflet #endtamil & - #roman 7 #endroman -\\ \hline - \namfont 8 & - \itxfont 8 & - #hindi 8 #endhindi & - #marathi 8 #endmarathi & - #bengali 8 #endbengali & - #indian 8 #endindian & - #gujarati 8 #endgujarati & - #kannada 8 #endkannada & - #telugu 8 #endtelugu & - #gurmukhi 8 #endgurmukhi & - #tamil \undeflet #endtamil & - #roman 8 #endroman -\\ \hline - \namfont 9 & - \itxfont 9 & - #hindi 9 #endhindi & - #marathi 9 #endmarathi & - #bengali 9 #endbengali & - #indian 9 #endindian & - #gujarati 9 #endgujarati & - #kannada 9 #endkannada & - #telugu 9 #endtelugu & - #gurmukhi 9 #endgurmukhi & - #tamil \undeflet #endtamil & - #roman 9 #endroman -\\ \hline -\end{tabular} -\end{makeimage} -\end{center} -\end{table} - -%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% -\end{document} diff --git a/Master/texmf-dist/doc/fonts/itrans/tech.tex b/Master/texmf-dist/doc/fonts/itrans/tech.tex deleted file mode 100644 index 3633921314b..00000000000 --- a/Master/texmf-dist/doc/fonts/itrans/tech.tex +++ /dev/null @@ -1,539 +0,0 @@ -% $Header: /home/cvsroot/itrans/nextrel/doc/tech.tex,v 1.1.1.1 1996/11/29 01:45:31 avinash Exp $ -\renewcommand{\arraystretch}{1.25} -\newcommand{\rarrow}{\mbox{---\hspace{-8pt}$>$}} -\newcommand{\SM}{\verb+\char92marathi+} -\newcommand{\EM}{\verb+\char92endmarathi+} -\documentstyle[11pt]{article} -\setlength{\textwidth}{5.75in} -\newfont{\devnf}{dnh at 15pt} - -\begin{document} - -\centerline{\LARGE\bf The {\em itrans} Preprocessor} -\medskip -\centerline{\bf TECHNICAL INFORMATION} -\medskip -\centerline{\bf \copyright 1991 Avinash Chopde} -\medskip -\hrule -\bigskip - -\section{Reference} - -{\tt -WARNING: The information in this document relates to ITRANS 2.11 and -earlier only. -THIS INFORMATION MAY BE INCORRECT/INCOMPLETE AS OF ITRANS 3.00 versions -onwards. -} - -This is a project that aims to develop a single tool for handling the -printing of various indian language documents, assuming that the input is -in some transliterated form. -The transliteration mechanism for all indian languages will be through -the english language. - -See the document {\em Printing Transliterated Indian Language Documents}, -in the file {\em idoc.itx} for more details---that document is the -user manual for the {\em itrans} package. -This document discusses the technical aspects of the program. - -\section{Input Parsing} - -I have made the following assumptions regarding how the words in a -indian language (well, not all, but most of them) are assembled. -(In the following discussion, {\em alphabet} refers to the list of basic -characters in the language script, a -{\em letter} refers to an element from the complete list of characters---basic -plus all the composite forms.) - -The alphabet is divided into two groups: vowels and consonants. - -Each indian language letter may be a vowel, or a consonant-vowel pair, or a -ligature-vowel pair. - -Ligatures are sequences of consonants. - -If a consonant {\em xxx} is followed by another consonant {\em yyy}, then it is -assumed to imply a half-consonant, i.e., the half-form of {\em xxx} must be -displayed at that point. -Of course, if the ligature for the pair xxx-yyy exists, the ligature -is used instead. -Note that not all indian languages make use of ligatures. - -Apart from the vowels and consonants, some special forms are also -provided, such as the chandra-bindu, the anuswara, virama, etc. -These special forms always form the suffix on the letter they affect, -i.e., you specify the letter first, then the special form. -A bunch of letters separated by white space or punctuation forms a word. - -Based on these assumptions, a simple parser has been built, to recognize -the basic unit---the letter. - -\section{Letter Construction} - -The fonts that are used here provide only the basic characters---vowels, -consonants (both full and half forms), special forms, and, some ligatures. -Every letter is built by printing its constituent characters. -This mapping of the consonant-vowel pairs, of the ligatures, etc, to -actual characters to be used from the specific font is specified through -the IFM file (indian language font metric file). -The IFM file is a text file, and follows somewhat the syntax of Adobe AFM -files. -In it is described how to construct every consonant-vowel form using the -given font, how to construct a ligature of consonant-consonant pairs, -the character codes of the special forms, etc. -The description is provided as a list of character codes, and their -offsets. -For example a description for some letter looks like: - -PCC 97 0 0 ; PCC 129 -70 0 ; - -This is a two character chain, first character has code 97, second -character has a code of 129. -The first character is printed with an offset (x,y) of (0,0). -Then the second character is printed with an offset of (-70,0), i.e., a -kern of -70 units. -One unit is equivalent of $1/1000$ of the current font size. -The entire IFM file structure is described in a later section. - -As shown in the example above, the chain of characters is printed out by -performing two operations on every character code in the chain: - -\begin{verbatim} -for every component of the form: PCC <code> <dx> <dy> ; - -move <dx>, <dy>; - -display character <code>; - -/*POSTSCRIPT FONT ONLY*/ - if (<dy> is non-zero) move 0, -<dy>; - if (width of char <code> is defined as zero) move -<dx>, 0; -/*POSTSCRIPT FONT ONLY*/ - -\end{verbatim} - -This relies on the fact that both \TeX\ and PostScript have a notion of a -current point. -Two values allow kerning to be specified in both X and Y directions. -If a movement in Y direction is des -Note that if the font being used is a PostScript font, then two other -actions may be performed. -If \verb+ <dy>+ is non-zero, itrans reapplies a negative offset to -restore the baseline y coordinate (otherwise the line will keep getting -skewed! Note that this step is not necessary for \TeX---it takes care -of keeping the baseline horizontal). -Secondly, if the width of the character has been defined to be zero, a -negative x kern is applied. -This is done just for convenience---zero width characters are always -used as accent marks, and they should not contribute to the actual -character width, so the current position in X is restored to the original -value after a accent mark (zero width character) is printed. - -Only PostScript fonts may have zero-width characters, the above does not -apply to \TeX\ Matafont fonts. -I.e, for \TeX, the last {\em move -<dx>, 0;} is never executed, even if -the charwidth for the given character is zero. -(This is partly due to my laziness, I did not want to write code that -reads in a TFM file to get the char widths!) - -The above given description is used to specify both consonant-vowel -forms, and consonant-consonant (ligature) forms. -Currently, only ligatures composed of two consonants can be defined. - -If a consonant-vowel form appears in the input text, but has not been -defined in the IFM file, an error message is printed on the screen, and -the character is omitted. - -If a consonant-consonant-vowel (ligature) form appears in the input text, -but has not been -defined in the IFM file, it is not considered an error, instead, the -first consonant is printed in the half-form, and the second consonant -is printed out as its appropriate vowel form. -Long consonant chains, such as consonant-consonant-$\cdots$-consonant-vowel -are also handled in a similar manner---first a check if made if a ligature -exists for any two consecutive consonants, if yes, it is used, else, the -half forms of the consonants are used. -Beginning with the first consonant in the list, -itrans checks if a double-consonant ligature has -been defined for that consonant and the next one in the list. -If such a character exists, then it is used and both consonants are consumed, -and itrans repeats the procedure for the next consonant. - -There is an exception to the above rule: if at all possible, the last two -consonants are handled together, that is if a ligature of the last two -consonants -exists, that is used over the pairing that would result from the above method. -(See the user manual idoc.itx for example in the section Usage Hints.) - -\section{IFM File Code Names} - -The IFM file uses code names to refer to vowels and consonants. -For example, the ``I'' char in the input text for devanagari refers -to the ``ii'' code name in the IFM file (in this case, so does the input -char pair ``ii''). -Figure 1 shows the relationship between the input vowel text forms -accepted by the -lexer, and the code name for the vowels in the IFM file. -(Note that no indian language script makes use of the complete set -of code names available in the IFM file.) - -(Figures 1 \& 2 may be out-of-date, see the files imap.h and ilex.l -for correct info.) - -Similarly, the consonant names are as given in figure 2. -Again, only a subset of these may be used by a particular indian -language script. - -\bigskip -\begin{figure} -\begin{center} -\begin{tabular}{|c|c|c|} -\hline -{\em Input Text} & {\em IFM Code Name} & {\em Used For} \\ -\hline\hline -a & a & devanagari, tamil \\ \hline -aa & aa & devanagari, tamil \\ \hline -i & i & devanagari, tamil \\ \hline -ii or I & ii & devanagari, tamil \\ \hline -u & u & devanagari, tamil \\ \hline -uu or U & uu & devanagari, tamil \\ \hline -Ri & ri & devanagari \\ \hline -RI & rii & devanagari \\ \hline -Li & li & devanagari \\ \hline -LI & lii & devanagari \\ \hline -e & ay & devanagari, tamil \\ \hline -E & aay & tamil \\ \hline -ai & ai & devanagari, tamil \\ \hline -o & o & devanagari, tamil \\ \hline -O & oo & tamil \\ \hline -au & au & devanagari, tamil \\ \hline -aM & am & devanagari\\ \hline -H & aha & devanagari\\ \hline -\end{tabular} -\end{center} -\caption {Vowel Input Forms and Code Names} -\end{figure} - -\begin{figure} -\begin{center} -\begin{tabular}{|c|c|} -\hline -{\em Input Text} & {\em IFM Code Name}\\ \hline \hline -k & ka \\ \hline -q & kadot \\ \hline -kh & kha \\ \hline -K & khadot \\ \hline -g & ga \\ \hline -G & gadot \\ \hline -gh & gha \\ \hline -ng & nga \\ \hline -c & cha \\ \hline -ch & chha \\ \hline -j & ja \\ \hline -z & jadot \\ \hline -jh & jha \\ \hline -jn & jnh \\ \hline -T & tta \\ \hline -Th & ttha \\ \hline -D & dda \\ \hline -.D & ddadot \\ \hline -Dh & ddha \\ \hline -.Dh & ddhadot \\ \hline -N & nna \\ \hline -t & ta \\ \hline -th & tha \\ \hline -d & da \\ \hline -dh & dha \\ \hline -n & na \\ \hline -p & pa \\ \hline -\end{tabular} -\hfill -\begin{tabular}{|c|c|} -\hline -{\em Input Text} & {\em IFM Code Name}\\ \hline \hline -ph & pha \\ \hline -f & phadot \\ \hline -b & ba \\ \hline -bh & bha \\ \hline -m & ma \\ \hline -y & ya \\ \hline -r & ra \\ \hline -l & la \\ \hline -v & va \\ \hline -sh & sha \\ \hline -shh & shha \\ \hline -s & sa \\ \hline -h & ha \\ \hline -ld & lda \\ \hline -x & ksha \\ \hline -gy & gya \\ \hline -ny & nya \\ \hline -n\^ & nnx \\ \hline -R & rra \\ \hline -.r & rahalf \\ \hline -.n & anusvara \\ \hline -.c & chandra \\ \hline -.C & chandrabindu \\ \hline -.h & viraam \\ \hline -SRI & sri \\ \hline -AUM & aum \\ \hline -\end{tabular} -\\ -\end{center} -\caption {Consonant Input Forms and Code Names} -\end{figure} - -\section{IFM File Data} - -Currently, the IFM data resides in a file of its own, file name ends in -{\em .ifm}, example {\em dvnc.ifm}. -I still hope -that I may some day be able to include the IFM data into the Adobe AFM file. -Hence, all the lines in the IFM file start off with the word {\em -Comment\/}, so that regular Adobe programs that scan the AFM file may -skip over this data. -The marker {\em -I-} follows the comment word, and this marks the line as -containing legal metric data for the indian language. - -Every line in the AFM file consists of semicolon separated fields. -Each line describes a composite alphabet form, such as a consonant-vowel -description or a consonant-consonant form, or a vowel form, or a half -form of a consonant, etc. -The english words used to specify the characters of the indian language -alphabet are meant to sound right, in some vague manner, and are usually -self-descriptive. -These english words (such as ii, aa, aha, etc) have no relation to what -the user types to get the required character, that mapping is defined by -the lexer input file, {\em ilex.l}. - -Every field in a line in the IFM file starts off with an opcode, -describing what to expect next. - -The following lines are representative of the data in the AFM file: - -\begin{verbatim} -Comment -I- StartINDIAN -Comment -I- FONT marathi dmta.afm -Comment -I- CC a 2 ; PCC 97 0 0 ; PCC 129 -70 0 ; -Comment -I- CC a 2 ; PCC 97 0 0 ; PCC 129 -70 0 ; -Comment -I- CC gha-ii 3 ; PCC implicit 0 0 ; PCC 129 -70 0 ; PCC 132 0 0 ; -Comment -I- CCS gha ga ; -Comment -I- CCADD tmplA ; -Comment -I- EndINDIAN -\end{verbatim} - - -The opcodes StartINDIAN and EndIndian are used to bracket the indian -language character description data. - -The FONT opcode gives the name of the language, and the name of the file -which contains the AFM data for this font. -If the font is a Metafont description, then the TFM file name is -specified here. -The TFM file name is just used as an indication that the font used is a -\TeX\ font, the file is not actually opened or read. -Thus, if the font used is a Metafont description, you could as well say -``junk.tfm'' in the FONT opcode---only the extension ``.tfm'' is -important. -The first word in the FONT line is the language, and it must be one of the -languages ITRANS recognizes (see the function get\_lang\_tok() in marker.c). -This word determines how the input is scanned for tokens. -For example, the input letters ``Ri''refer to a vowel in -sanskrit/marathi/hindi, but in tamil, that vowel is not present. -But tamil uses the ``R'' symbol for a consonant, so the input ``Ri'' -is scanned as the consonant ``R'' followed by the vowel ``i'', while in -sanksrit it is scanned as the vowel ``Ri''. -Thus, it is important to define the correct language in the FONT statement -in the IFM file. - -The CC words stands for composite character, and it defines how to -construct the given character using the font. -In the example above, it shows that the {\em a} character is made up of -two units: char code 97, and char code 129. -See the previous section regarding the PCC opcode. -The second CC line above describes how to create the {\em ii} vowel form -of the consonant {\em gha}. -The first PCC character code in the line is not a number, but states {\em -implicit}. -This requires that a special character, called {\em gha-implicit} be -defined earlier. -Semantically, gha-implicit means the implicit form of the consonant gha. -Thus, whenever the code implicit appears in the description of some -consonant xxx, at that point, the program inserts the definition of the -xxx-implicit letter. -(Naturally, the description of xxx-implicit cannot have the code implicit -in its description.) - -Most consonants are similar in the manner in which the vowel forms are -constructed, using the implicit form of the consonant, and a few other -character forms. -For example, kha-aa, gha-aa, da-aa, dda-aa, are all constructed by using -this description: -PCC implicit 0 0 ; PCC 130 -70 0 ; -So, instead of restating this description for all these consonants, the -CCS keyword can be used instead. -The CCS keyword assigns equivalences, - -CCS xxx yyy ; - -states that a given consonant -xxx is similar to a already defined consonant yyy, and if some vowel -form (x) is missing, i.e. xxx-x description is missing, then it looks up -the description for yyy-x, and uses that. -This chaining can be made as deep as necessary: - -CCS bbb aaa ; - -CCS ccc bbb ; - -CCC ddd ccc ; - -etc - -CCS also works similarly for ligature forms: - -CCS ga-ra tmplC ; - -which states that the ga-ra ligature should use the form of the tmplC -dummy consonant (dummy consonants are explained further in this section). -Note that it is usually dangerous to specify ligature equivalence to one -of the constituent consonants, since most of the consonants do not use the -codename "implicit" in all their form definitions. -Thus, be careful of such definitions: - -CCS ga-ra ga ; - -or - -CCS ga-ra ra ; - -This will create problems if the half form of the ga-ra ligature is -required since both ga and ra (and every other consonant too) -have a half-form definition that does not include the code "implicit", -hence instead of the ga-ra-half form, what will print out will -be just the ga-half form or the ra-half form, depending on which -CCS line (from the above two lines) is present in the IFM file. -One way around this problem is to specifically define the half-form of -the ga-ra ligature, so as to stop the program from looking for it -through the CCS chain. -It is usually only the half form that causes problems (as of october 1991), -since all the other forms do contain the "implicit" code in their -definitions. - -A special consonant form, ``*'' is available for use with the CCS -keyword for ligatures: -It acts as a meta-character implying all the consonants. - -CCS *-ra tmplC ; - -CCS ga-* tmplC ; - -Instead of providing consonant equivalences between consonants, -additional dummy consonants may be created, these exist only in the IFM -file, and used only for equivalencing a real consonant. -The CCADD line defines the creation of a placeholder consonant. - -CCADD tmplA ; - -This states that the IFM will make use of a dummy consonant called tmplA, -and then all its vowel forms (including the half form) can be defined. -See the file dvnc.ifm for complete example. -All that tmplA is used for is to define equivalences, again from the -dvnc.ifm file, you will see lines like: - -CCS chha tmplA ; - -CCS tta tmplA ; - -which state that if some required vowel form of chha or tta is missing, -then try to use the definition of the same vowel form in tmplA. - -Each IFM file can make up to 10 such dummy consonants. - -\section{Example Usage or When to Make New IFM Files} - -So, to what end can this knowledge of the IFM file format be applied ? - -\begin{enumerate} -\item Assume that you need to disable all ligature printing, you -are printing at a very small font size, and ligatures do not print out -legibly. -To do this, you should copy the dvnc.ifm file to sdvnc.ifm, and remove all -ligature definitions from sdvnc.ifm. -Ligature definitions are those which contain two consonants separated by -a dash: examples: -{\obeylines -CCS tta-tta tmplA ; -CC tta-tta-implicit 1 ; PCC 147 0 0 ; -} -All such ligature definitions can be deleted from sdvnc.ifm. -And then, in your input file that contains the transliterated text, add -the command: - -$\backslash$indianifm=sdvnc.ifm - -(See the user manual on itrans for more information on the indianifm -keyword.) - -Now, no ligatures are available, and nothing needs to be done to the -input text at all to suppress the ligatures. -Instead of the ligatures, the half-forms of the consonants will be used -wherever required. - -\item Another use would be if you do not like the spacing of certain -characters when they are composed to form consonant forms. -Well, as seen in the previous example, it is quite simple to copy the IFM -file into a new one, change the deltas (the numbers) as required, and use -the new IFM in the input text. - -\item By changing the character definitions in the IFM file, one can -produce different printed forms for the character. -For example, to print the normal form of {\em ii} in devanagari prints out -as: {\devnf \char105\kern-0.04em\char128}. -% itrans: CC ii 2 ; PCC 105 0 0 ; PCC 128 -40 0 ; -Now, what if you need to make it print out as: {\devnf \char97\char132} ? -This is easily done, just comment out the old definition of the {\em ii} -character (it is called {\em ii} in the ifm file), and make it read: - -{\obeylines -Comment -I- CC ii 2 ; PCC 97 0 0 ; PCC 132 0 0 ; -} - -Now, all instances of {\em ii} in the input text will print out as: -{\devnf \char97\char132 }. - -\renewcommand{\arraystretch}{1.25} -\renewcommand{\arraystretch}{1.25} -\renewcommand{\arraystretch}{1.25} -\renewcommand{\arraystretch}{1.25} -This method can be used to change any character form you need, as long as -the constituent parts of the new character are available in the font. - -\item You have received a new font, either you developed it yourself, or -\renewcommand{\arraystretch}{1.25} -got it elsewhere, and you would like to use it through the itrans -mechanism. -This involves two steps. -First, you need to map the vowels and consonants available through itrans -(see figures 1 and 2) to the font characters. -Second, you create a IFM file for the font. -The first step is the biggest hurdle, especially if you feel that you -need to add new consonant names to ilex.l. -(Of course, that implies lots of source code changes: now iyacc.y will -have to be modified to accept the new token, imap.h will have to edited -to add the codename for the font, and font.c will have to be edited to -add the new codename into a static data structure!) -If that happens, send me e-mail, maybe I will permanently add the name to -ilex.l, but I hope that current set of names accepted by ilex.l will -suffice. -If they do, then no source code changes are necessary, just need to -create the IFM file and you are in business. - -If you wish, you could send me the IFM file you create, and the font -(if it is in public domain, otherwise the IFM file only will suffice), - -\end{enumerate} - -\end{document} diff --git a/Master/texmf-dist/doc/fonts/itrans/tlgutx.itx b/Master/texmf-dist/doc/fonts/itrans/tlgutx.itx deleted file mode 100644 index 119a63a4875..00000000000 --- a/Master/texmf-dist/doc/fonts/itrans/tlgutx.itx +++ /dev/null @@ -1,1130 +0,0 @@ -\documentclass[11pt]{article} -\usepackage{comment} -% User Documentation for the ITRANS Package -% The Telugu Language Transliteration Table -% This document supplements the common document: idoc.itx - -\usepackage[preprocess,telugu]{itrans} % Ross Moore's extensions to latex2html - % this also loads idevn.tex and itrnstlg.tex - -% Note: the file itrnstlg.tex should be present in the current directory, or: -% 1: Add the directory where itrnstlg resides to the env var TEXINPUTS -% 2: Delete the \input stmt, and copy the itrnstlg.tex file into this file.. -% 3: Copy the file itrnstlg.tex to the current directory. - -\usepackage{html} % from standard latex2html package - % if you do not have html.sty in your machine, change the html to - % htmlstub (htmlstub.sty is included in the ITRANS/lib directory) - -\portraitpage % defined in itrans.sty (idevn.tex), get a larger page size - -\renewcommand{\arraystretch}{1.25} -\newcommand{\rarrow}{\mbox{---\hspace{-8pt}$>$}} -\newcommand{\ST}{\char35telugu} -\newcommand{\ET}{\char35endtelugu} -\newfont{\cmt}{cmtt12} -\newfont{\cmts}{cmtt9} - -\newfont{\tlgsmall}{tel12} -\newfont{\tlgnx}{tel12nx} -\newfont{\tlgs}{tel12s} -\newfont{\tlg}{tel18} - -\hyphenchar\tlgnx=-1 % disable hyphenation using this font -\hyphenchar\tlgs=-1 % disable hyphenation using this font -\hyphenchar\tlg=-1 % disable hyphenation using this font - -#teluguifm=tlgutx.ifm -#telugufont=\tlg - -\begin{document} - -\footnotetext[0]{Last modification: \today} - -\centerline{\LARGE\bf Transliteration Map} -\medskip -\centerline{\LARGE\bf Telugu Font (tel)} -\bigskip -\centerline{\LARGE\bf itrans} -\smallskip -\centerline{\bf \copyright 1992--1998 Avinash Chopde} - -\section{Fonts Available} - -\subsection{\TeX\ Interface} - -The telugu font {\em tel} is a Metafont font, -developed by Lakshmi V.\ S.\ Mukkavilli. - -This font is not bundled with the itrans package, but is available at -many FTP sites. This font may be available in the separate font archive -containing extra fonts, named \texttt{itransxt.zip}, which may be available -in the same place you obtained the main ITRANS archive. -\textsl{ -[The authors use the restrictive GPL to license their -software, which is really too bad, but because of that, I am unable to -include their fonts with the main ITRANS archive.] -} - -The telugu font is in a file called {\tt tlgutx.tar.Z}. -Use WWW search tools to locate this file, search for the -substring {\tt tlgutx}. -You can find this at any TeX CTAN archive (ex: -{\tt ftp.cdrom.com or ctan.tug.org, directory /tex-archive/language/telugu}). - -Note that the TeluguTeX package is also capable of typesetting telugu -documents---without the need for a pre-processor. - -\subsection{Direct Textual Interface} - -Since this is a \TeX\ font, this interface cannot be used. -(The Text interface directly produces PostScript or HTML, and it -requires a PostScript font or TrueType font.) - -\subsection{Direct Textual Interface - HTML output} - -HTML output can be produced using the Tikkana TrueType fonts. -These fonts are available somewhere on a web, use a search engine -to locate them. - -The IFM file to use is {\em tikkana.ifm}. - -The support for the Tikkana fonts was -added by: {\bf Shree}, and -{\bf Devarakonda Venkata Narayana Sarma} -$<$\emph{narayana@hd1.vsnl.net.in}$>$ - -\section{Font Developer} - -The TeX font has been created by {\tt Lakshmi V.\ S.\ Mukkavilli}, -and is part of a complete telugu typesetting system called -TeluguTeX. -TeluguTeX has been developed by {\tt Lakshmi V.\ S.\ Mukkavilli}, -and she also holds the copyright to that software. - -The TeluguTeX package contains extensive documentation regarding this -font, it was a great help in adapting the telugu font for use with -ITRANS. - -\subsection{Font Variations Available} - -The {\tt TeluguTeX} package contains many font sizes and variations---it -also includes all the source Metafont files, so any Metafont user can -create her own font variations. - -As packaged in the {\tt tlgutx.tar.Z} package, there are TFM and -PK files for these font sizes: 10, 11, 12, 15, 18, 20, 25, 30, 35, 40, -55, 72 and 172. Certain fancy versions (telspa, telspb, and telspc) are -also available. -Most font sizes come in bold and slanted versions. - -This document has made use of the {\tt tel12}, {\tt tel12s}, {\tt tel12nx}, -and {\tt tel18} fonts. - -%------------------------------------------------------------------- -\begin{htmlonly} -\section{Telugu Table} -\end{htmlonly} - -\begin{table}[hp] -\begin{center} -\begin{tabular}{c@{\hspace{1in}}c@{\hspace{1in}}c} -% --- first col is vowels inside a tabular -\begin{makeimage} -\begin{tabular}{|c|c|} -\multicolumn{2}{c}{Vowels} \\ -\hline -{#telugu a #endtelugu} & {\tt a} \\ \hline -{#telugu aa #endtelugu} & {\tt aa {\it or} A} \\ \hline -{#telugu i #endtelugu} & {\tt i} \\ \hline -{#telugu ii #endtelugu} & {\tt ii {\it or} I} \\ \hline -{#telugu u #endtelugu} & {\tt u} \\ \hline -{#telugu uu #endtelugu} & {\tt uu {\it or} U} \\ \hline -{#telugu R^i #endtelugu} & {\tt RRi {\it or} R\char`^i} \\ \hline -{#telugu R^I #endtelugu} & {\tt RRI {\it or} R\char`^I} \\ \hline -{#telugu L^i #endtelugu} & {\tt LLi {\it or} L\char`^i} \\ \hline -{#telugu L^I #endtelugu} & {\tt LLI {\it or} L\char`^I} \\ \hline -{#telugu e #endtelugu} & {\tt e} \\ \hline -{#telugu E #endtelugu} & {\tt E} \\ \hline -{#telugu ai #endtelugu} & {\tt ai} \\ \hline -{#telugu o #endtelugu} & {\tt o} \\ \hline -{#telugu O #endtelugu} & {\tt O} \\ \hline -{#telugu au #endtelugu} & {\tt au} \\ \hline -\multicolumn{2}{c}{} \\ -\multicolumn{2}{c}{} \\ -\multicolumn{2}{c}{Digits} \\ -\hline -{#telugu 0 #endtelugu} & {\tt 0} \\ \hline -{#telugu 1 #endtelugu} & {\tt 1} \\ \hline -{#telugu 2 #endtelugu} & {\tt 2} \\ \hline -{#telugu 3 #endtelugu} & {\tt 3} \\ \hline -{#telugu 4 #endtelugu} & {\tt 4} \\ \hline -{#telugu 5 #endtelugu} & {\tt 5} \\ \hline -{#telugu 6 #endtelugu} & {\tt 6} \\ \hline -{#telugu 7 #endtelugu} & {\tt 7} \\ \hline -{#telugu 8 #endtelugu} & {\tt 8} \\ \hline -{#telugu 9 #endtelugu} & {\tt 9} \\ \hline -\end{tabular} -\end{makeimage} -% --- end first col -& -% --- second col is consonants -\begin{makeimage} -\begin{tabular}{|c|c|} -\multicolumn{2}{c}{Consonants} \\ -\hline -{#telugu ka #endtelugu} & {\tt k{\it a}} \\ \hline -{#telugu kha #endtelugu} & {\tt kh{\it a}} \\ \hline -{#telugu ga #endtelugu} & {\tt g{\it a}} \\ \hline -{#telugu gha #endtelugu} & {\tt gh{\it a}} \\ \hline -{#telugu ~Na #endtelugu} & {\tt \char`~N{\it a or} N\char`^{\it a}} \\ \hline -{#telugu cha #endtelugu} & {\tt ch{\it a}} \\ \hline -{#telugu Cha #endtelugu} & {\tt Ch{\it a or} chh{\it a}} \\ \hline -{#telugu ja #endtelugu} & {\tt j{\it a}} \\ \hline -{#telugu jha #endtelugu} & {\tt jh{\it a}} \\ \hline -{#telugu ~na #endtelugu} & {\tt \char`~n{\it a or} JN{\it a}} \\ \hline -{#telugu Ta #endtelugu} & {\tt T{\it a}} \\ \hline -{#telugu Tha #endtelugu} & {\tt Th{\it a}} \\ \hline -{#telugu Da #endtelugu} & {\tt D{\it a}} \\ \hline -{#telugu Dha #endtelugu} & {\tt Dh{\it a}} \\ \hline -{#telugu Na #endtelugu} & {\tt N{\it a}} \\ \hline -{#telugu ta #endtelugu} & {\tt t{\it a}} \\ \hline -{#telugu tha #endtelugu} & {\tt th{\it a}} \\ \hline -{#telugu da #endtelugu} & {\tt d{\it a}} \\ \hline -{#telugu dha #endtelugu} & {\tt dh{\it a}} \\ \hline -{#telugu na #endtelugu} & {\tt n{\it a}} \\ \hline -{#telugu pa #endtelugu} & {\tt p{\it a}} \\ \hline -{#telugu pha #endtelugu} & {\tt ph{\it a}} \\ \hline -{#telugu ba #endtelugu} & {\tt b{\it a}} \\ \hline -{#telugu bha #endtelugu} & {\tt bh{\it a}} \\ \hline -{#telugu ma #endtelugu} & {\tt m{\it a}} \\ \hline -{#telugu ya #endtelugu} & {\tt y{\it a}} \\ \hline -{#telugu ra #endtelugu} & {\tt r{\it a}} \\ \hline -{#telugu Ra #endtelugu} & {\tt R{\it a}} \\ \hline -{#telugu la #endtelugu} & {\tt l{\it a}} \\ \hline -{#telugu La #endtelugu} & {\tt L{\it a}} \\ \hline -{#telugu va #endtelugu} & {\tt v{\it a or} w{\it a}} \\ \hline -{#telugu sha #endtelugu} & {\tt sh{\it a}} \\ \hline -{#telugu Sha #endtelugu} & {\tt Sh{\it a or} shh{\it a}} \\ \hline -{#telugu sa #endtelugu} & {\tt s{\it a}} \\ \hline -{#telugu ha #endtelugu} & {\tt h{\it a}} \\ \hline -{#telugu kSha #endtelugu} & {\tt x{\it a or} kSh{\it a}} \\ \hline -\end{tabular} -\end{makeimage} -% --- end second col -& -% --- third col of specials/accents inside a tabular -\begin{makeimage} -\begin{tabular}{|c|c|} -\multicolumn{2}{c}{Specials/Accents} \\ -\hline -{#telugu ga.n #endtelugu} & {\tt {\it ga}.n} \\ \hline -{#telugu aa^r #endtelugu} & {\tt {\it aa}\char`^r} \\ \hline -{#telugu m.h #endtelugu} & {\tt {\it m}\{\}} \\ \hline -{#telugu duH #endtelugu} & {\tt {\it du}H} \\ \hline -{#telugu .a #endtelugu} & {\tt .a} \\ \hline -\end{tabular} -\end{makeimage} -\\ -\end{tabular} % end the larger tabular encompassing all four tables -\hfill -\\ -\end{center} -\caption {\bf ITRANS: Telugu to English Transliteration Table.} -\label{ienc} -\label{fig1} -\end{table} - -%------------------------------------------------------------------- -\section{More Special Characters} - -Access to the special telugu characters such as -ardhavisargha, nakarapolla, valapalagilaka, etc, is available through the -macro input file {\em itrnstlg.tex}. -The following table displays the characters available, and their macro -names. - -Note that ITRANS does not provide support for the udatta and dantyam -telugu characters. If you must use these, take a look in {\em -itrnstlg.tex} --- some examples are given there, but it may require -extensive hand-tuning. Examples shown in table~\ref{fig2}. - -\begin{table} -\begin{center} -\begin{makeimage} -\begin{tabular}{|c|c|} -\hline -{#telugu \TGadh #endtelugu} & {\tt \char92 TGadh} \\ \hline -{#telugu \TGnp #endtelugu} & {\tt \char92 TGnp} \\ \hline -{#telugu \TGvp #endtelugu} & {\tt \char92 TGvp} \\ \hline -{#telugu \TGbar #endtelugu} & {\tt \char92 TGbar} \\ \hline -{#telugu \TGbarr #endtelugu} & {\tt \char92 TGbarr} \\ \hline -{#telugu \TGpu #endtelugu} & {\tt \char92 TGpu} \\ \hline -{#telugu \TGpuu #endtelugu} & {\tt \char92 TGpuu} \\ \hline -{#telugu \TGphu #endtelugu} & {\tt \char92 TGphu} \\ \hline -{#telugu \TGphuu #endtelugu} & {\tt \char92 TGphuu} \\ \hline -\end{tabular} -\end{makeimage} -\\ -\end{center} -\caption {{\bf Special characters in }{\em itrnstlg.tex}.} -\label{fig2} -\end{table} - -%---------------------------------------------------------------- -% lines deleted into tlgu.sav (all consonant vowel forms) -%---------------------------------------------------------------- - -\section{Examples} - -These examples have been taken from the {\em TeluguTeX} package, with -modifications for use the ITRANS transliteration scheme. - -\subsection{Example from the Panchatantra} - -% example from panchatantra, taken from TeluguTeX::document.tex, and edited.. -\centerline{#telugu pa.nchata.ntra kadhalu#endtelugu} - -\centerline{(Stories from the ``Panchatantra'')} - -\medskip -#telugufont=\tlgnx -{#telugu - ``parulanu mosagi.nchi hAnichEya talapeTTinavAru tAmE cheDipOtAru''. -#endtelugu} -\medskip -{#telugu -i.ndrapAlituDu anE vartakuDu vyApAra.n nimitta.n porugudEshAniki pOvalasi -vachchi.ndi. ataDu tanavaddanunna veyyi ba.ngAru nANAlanu, tana mitruDayina -dhanaguptuni vadda dAchi dEshA.ntara.n poyADu. ko.ntakAla.n ayina taruvAta -i.ndrapAlituDu svagrAma.n tirigi vachchADu. ataDu dhanaguptuni i.nTikipOyi tana -ba.ngAru nANAlanu tirigi yimmani aDigADu. dhanaguptuDu vichAra.ngA ``annA! -Emi cheppanu, nI ba.ngAru nANAlanni.nTinI mA i.nTilO elukalu tinivEshAyi'' ani -cheppADu. dhanaguptuni mOsAnni ardha.nchEsukonna i.ndrapAlituDu ``pOnIlE -jariginadAniki chi.nti.nchi Emi phalamu'' ani sardi cheppi, idivaralOlAgAnE -mitrunitO snEha.n kanabarastU unnADu. konnALLupOyAka, i.ndrapAlituDu -dhanaguptuni i.nTivadda kaburlu chebutU unna samaya.nlO prakkavIdhi lO rEgupaLLU -#endtelugu} - -{#telugu -ammakAniki vachchAyi. paLLu ammEvAni kEkavini dhanaguptuni pillavADu -paLLakOsa.n pOrupeTTADu. ``nEnu koni istAnu rA nAyanA!'' a.nTU pillavAnini -ettukoni i.ndrapAlitiDu prakkavIdhiki bayaludErADu. paLLu koni, pillavAniki -ichchina i.ndrapAlituDu dhanaguptuni yi.nTiki tirigi rAku.nDA tana yi.nTiki pOyi -pillavAnini lOpala dAchi u.nchADu. -#endtelugu} - -{#telugu -e.ntasEpaTikI pillavADugAnI, i.ndrapAlituDugAnI tirigi rAkapOyEsariki -dhanaguptuDu AdurdAgA vArini vetukuchU mitruni i.nTiki chErADu. atanini -chUDagAnE i.ndrapAlituDu duHkha.nnaTistU ``annA paLLuko.ndAmani mI pillavAnini -cha.nkanu.nchi di.npAnO lEdO, oka pADu DEga vachchi mI vANNi ettuku pOyi.ndi, I -vishhAdavArta nIku cheppalEka nEnu i.nTiki vachchi duHkhistunnAnu'' annADu. Adi -vini dhanaguptuDu ``nIchuDA, pillavAni va.nTipainunna ba.ngAru -vastuvulakAshapaDi i.nta anyAya.n chEstAvA'' a.nTU dUshhistU -nyAyAdhipatiki phiryAdu chEsADu. -#endtelugu} - -{#telugu -nyAyAdhipati i.ndrapAlituni to ``EmayyA pushhTigA u.nDE pillADini DEga tannuku -pOyi.ndannAvuTa. EmiTI viDDUra.n?'' ani prashni.nchADu. dAnipai i.ndrapAlituDu -jariginada.ntA vivari.nchi ``ayyA I dhanaguptuni yi.nTa nEnu dAchina veyyi -ba.ngAru nANAlu elukalu tinivEsinappuDu, O chinna biDDanu DEga tannuku -pOvaDa.nlO AshcharyamEmu.ndi?'' annADu. -jariginada.ntA graHi.nchina nyAyAdhikAri, -i.ndrapAlituni yi.nTanunna pillavAnini rappi.nchi dhanaguptuniki appajeppi, -mitrunisommu apaHari.nchi nammaka drOhamonarchina dhanaguptuni Asti -svAdhIna.n chEsukoni, a.ndulOnu.nchi -i.ndrapAlituniki rAvalasina vEyi nANAlu -ippi.nchADu. -#endtelugu} - -\bigskip -\noindent This is the input text that produced the above: -\smallskip - -\noindent {\tt \char92 centerline\char123\ST pa.nchata.ntra kadhalu\ET\char125} - -\noindent {\tt \char92 centerline\char123 (Stories from the ``Panchatantra'')\char125} - -\noindent {\tt \char123 \ST} - -\begin{verbatim} - ``parulanu mosagi.nchi hAnichEya talapeTTinavAru tAmE -cheDipOtAru''. - -i.ndrapAlituDu anE vartakuDu vyApAra.n nimitta.n -porugudEshAniki pOvalasi vachchi.ndi. ataDu tanavaddanunna -veyyi ba.ngAru nANAlanu, tana mitruDayina dhanaguptuni vadda -dAchi dEshA.ntara.n poyADu. ko.ntakAla.n ayina taruvAta -i.ndrapAlituDu svagrAma.n tirigi vachchADu. ataDu dhanaguptuni -i.nTikipOyi tana ba.ngAru nANAlanu tirigi yimmani aDigADu. -dhanaguptuDu vichAra.ngA ``annA! Emi cheppanu, nI ba.ngAru -nANAlanni.nTinI mA i.nTilO elukalu tinivEshAyi'' ani cheppADu. -dhanaguptuni mOsAnni ardha.nchEsukonna i.ndrapAlituDu -``pOnIlE jariginadAniki chi.nti.nchi Emi phalamu'' ani sardi -cheppi, idivaralOlAgAnE mitrunitO snEha.n kanabarastU unnADu. -konnALLupOyAka, i.ndrapAlituDu dhanaguptuni i.nTivadda kaburlu -chebutU unna samaya.nlO prakkavIdhi lO rEgupaLLU ammakAniki -vachchAyi. paLLu ammEvAni kEkavini dhanaguptuni pillavADu -paLLakOsa.n pOrupeTTADu. ``nEnu koni istAnu rA nAyanA!'' a.nTU -pillavAnini ettukoni i.ndrapAlitiDu prakkavIdhiki -bayaludErADu. paLLu koni, pillavAniki ichchina i.ndrapAlituDu -dhanaguptuni yi.nTiki tirigi rAku.nDA tana yi.nTiki pOyi -pillavAnini lOpala dAchi u.nchADu. - -e.ntasEpaTikI pillavADugAnI, i.ndrapAlituDugAnI tirigi -rAkapOyEsariki dhanaguptuDu AdurdAgA vArini vetukuchU mitruni -i.nTiki chErADu. atanini chUDagAnE i.ndrapAlituDu -duHkha.nnaTistU ``annA paLLuko.ndAmani mI pillavAnini -cha.nkanu.nchi di.npAnO lEdO, oka pADu DEga vachchi mI vANNi -ettuku pOyi.ndi, I vishhAdavArta nIku cheppalEka nEnu i.nTiki -vachchi duHkhistunnAnu'' annADu. Adi vini dhanaguptuDu -``nIchuDA, pillavAni va.nTipainunna ba.ngAru -vastuvulakAshapaDi i.nta anyAya.n chEstAvA'' a.nTU dUshhistU -nyAyAdhipatiki phiryAdu chEsADu. - -nyAyAdhipati i.ndrapAlituni to ``EmayyA pushhTigA u.nDE -pillADini DEga tannuku pOyi.ndannAvuTa. EmiTI viDDUra.n?'' ani -prashni.nchADu. dAnipai i.ndrapAlituDu jariginada.ntA -vivari.nchi ``ayyA I dhanaguptuni yi.nTa nEnu dAchina veyyi -ba.ngAru nANAlu elukalu tinivEsinappuDu, O chinna biDDanu -DEga tannuku pOvaDa.nlO AshcharyamEmu.ndi?'' annADu. -jariginada.ntA grHi.nchina yAyAdhikAri, i.ndrapAlituni -yi.nTanunna pillavAnini rappi.nchi dhanaguptuniki appajeppi, -mitrunisommu apHari.nchi nammaka drOhamonarchina dhanaguptuni -Asti svAdhIna.n chEsukoni, a.ndulOnu.nchi i.ndrapAlituniki -rAvalasina vEyi nANAlu ippi.nchADu. -\end{verbatim} -{\tt \ET\char125} - -\subsection{Using macros from itrnstlg.tex} - -This is a example from the Rigveda, and typesetting this text requires -use of the special telugu forms defined in the file {\em itrnstlg.tex}. -This example also makes use of the udatta and dantyam macros ({\tt -\char92 TGud, \char92 TGBud, \char92 TGdt, etc}). - -\centerline{Text from {\em rigveda}---in Telugu.} - -% example from rigveda, taken from TeluguTeX::document.tex, and edited.. -#telugufont=\tlgs -{#telugu -hariH Om.h\TGbarr\ \TGBan shata.n \TGBud jIva \TGBan shara\TGBan dO -va\TGBud rdhamAna\TGBan shshata.n -hE\TGud\TGBan mantA\TGBan ~nChhata\TGBud mu va\TGBan santA\TGnp\TGbar\ -\TGBan shata\TGBud mi\TGCan ndhrAgnI \TGBud na\TGBan vitA -\TGBud bRRi\hbox{\TGBan ha}npati\TGBan shsha -tA\TGBud yushhA \TGBan havi\TGBan shhEma.n pu\TGBud narduH\TGbarr\ -RRiksa.nhitA\TGbarr\ -{8-8-20} vaga\TGvp\TGbarr\ -asya mantrasya niruktam.h. --- -#endtelugu} - -{#telugu -shata.n jIva shadadO vardhamAna ityapi nigamO bhavati\TGbar\ -shatamiti shata.n dIgha\TGvp mAyuma\TGvp ruta EnA vadha\TGvp yanti -shatamonamona shatATmAna.n bhavati shatamananta.n bhavati shatamaishvarya.n -bhavati shatamiti shata.n dEgha\TGvp mAyuH\TGbar\ hariH Om.h\TGbarr -#endtelugu} - -\centerline{Text from {\em rigveda}---transliterated form.} - -{\tt -\noindent\char123 - -\noindent\char92 input itrnstlg - -OR - -\noindent\char92 usepackage[preprocess,telugu]{itrans} - -\noindent\ST} - -\begin{verbatim} -hariH Om.h\TGbarr\ \TGBan shata.n \TGBud jIva \TGBan -shara\TGBan dO va\TGBud rdhamAna\TGBan shshata.n -hE\TGud\TGBan mantA\TGBan ~nChhata\TGBud mu va\TGBan -santA\TGnp\TGbar\ \TGBan shata\TGBud mi\TGCan ndhrAgnI -\TGBud na\TGBan vitA \TGBud bRRi\TGBan hanpati\TGBan shsha -tA\TGBud yushhA \TGBan havi\TGBan shhEma.n -pu\TGBud narduH\TGbarr\ RRiksa.nhitA\TGbarr\ {8-8-20} -vaga\TGvp\TGbarr\ asya mantrasya niruktam.h. --- - -shata.n jIva shadadO vardhamAna ityapi nigamO bhavati\TGbar\ -shatamiti shata.n dIgha\TGvp mAyuma\TGvp ruta EnA vadha\TGvp -yanti shatamonamona shatATmAna.n bhavati shatamananta.n -bhavati shatamaishvarya.n bhavati shatamiti shata.n -dEgha\TGvp mAyuH\TGbar\ hariH Om.h\TGbarr -\end{verbatim} -{\tt \ET\char125} - -\bigskip -\hrule -\vfill - -\bigskip -\section{Author} - -\noindent -ITRANS has been developed by Avinash Chopde. \\ -E-mail: {\tt avinash@acm.org}. \\ -Home page: {\tt http://www.aczone.com/} - -\bigskip -\hrule -\end{document} - - -----------------unused table ---------------------------- - -\begin{comment} %---------- NO NEED TO INCLUDE THE CONSONANTS-VOWELS TABLE -#telugufont=\tlgsmall -% All the consonant-vowel forms -\begin{table}[p] -\vspace*{0in} -\hspace*{0.0in}\vbox{ -\begin{center} -\begin{makeimage} -\begin{tabular}{|c||c|c|c|c|c|c|c|c|c|c|c|c|c|c|c|c|} -\hline -\tt / & -\tt a & -\tt A & -\tt i & -\tt I & -\tt u & -\tt U & -\tt RRi & -\tt RRI & -\tt LLi & -\tt LLI & -\tt e & -\tt E & -\tt ai & -\tt o & -\tt O & -\tt au \\ \hline \hline -\tt k & -#telugu ka #endtelugu & -#telugu kaa #endtelugu & -#telugu ki #endtelugu & -#telugu kii #endtelugu & -#telugu ku #endtelugu & -#telugu kuu #endtelugu & -#telugu kR^i #endtelugu & -#telugu kR^I #endtelugu & -#telugu kL^i #endtelugu & -#telugu kL^I #endtelugu & -#telugu ke #endtelugu & -#telugu kE #endtelugu & -#telugu kai #endtelugu & -#telugu ko #endtelugu & -#telugu kO #endtelugu & -#telugu kau #endtelugu \\ \hline -\tt kh & -#telugu kha #endtelugu & -#telugu khaa #endtelugu & -#telugu khi #endtelugu & -#telugu khii #endtelugu & -#telugu khu #endtelugu & -#telugu khuu #endtelugu & -#telugu khR^i #endtelugu & -#telugu khR^I #endtelugu & -#telugu khL^i #endtelugu & -#telugu khL^I #endtelugu & -#telugu khe #endtelugu & -#telugu khE #endtelugu & -#telugu khai #endtelugu & -#telugu kho #endtelugu & -#telugu khO #endtelugu & -#telugu khau #endtelugu \\ \hline -\tt g & -#telugu ga #endtelugu & -#telugu gaa #endtelugu & -#telugu gi #endtelugu & -#telugu gii #endtelugu & -#telugu gu #endtelugu & -#telugu guu #endtelugu & -#telugu gR^i #endtelugu & -#telugu gR^I #endtelugu & -#telugu gL^i #endtelugu & -#telugu gL^I #endtelugu & -#telugu ge #endtelugu & -#telugu gE #endtelugu & -#telugu gai #endtelugu & -#telugu go #endtelugu & -#telugu gO #endtelugu & -#telugu gau #endtelugu \\ \hline -\tt gh & -#telugu gha #endtelugu & -#telugu ghaa #endtelugu & -#telugu ghi #endtelugu & -#telugu ghii #endtelugu & -#telugu ghu #endtelugu & -#telugu ghuu #endtelugu & -#telugu ghR^i #endtelugu & -#telugu ghR^I #endtelugu & -#telugu ghL^i #endtelugu & -#telugu ghL^I #endtelugu & -#telugu ghe #endtelugu & -#telugu ghE #endtelugu & -#telugu ghai #endtelugu & -#telugu gho #endtelugu & -#telugu ghO #endtelugu & -#telugu ghau #endtelugu \\ \hline -\tt \char`~N & -#telugu ~Na #endtelugu & -#telugu ~Naa #endtelugu & -#telugu ~Ni #endtelugu & -#telugu ~Nii #endtelugu & -#telugu ~Nu #endtelugu & -#telugu ~Nuu #endtelugu & -#telugu ~NR^i #endtelugu & -#telugu ~NR^I #endtelugu & -#telugu ~NL^i #endtelugu & -#telugu ~NL^I #endtelugu & -#telugu ~Ne #endtelugu & -#telugu ~NE #endtelugu & -#telugu ~Nai #endtelugu & -#telugu ~No #endtelugu & -#telugu ~NO #endtelugu & -#telugu ~Nau #endtelugu \\ \hline -\tt ch & -#telugu cha #endtelugu & -#telugu chaa #endtelugu & -#telugu chi #endtelugu & -#telugu chii #endtelugu & -#telugu chu #endtelugu & -#telugu chuu #endtelugu & -#telugu chR^i #endtelugu & -#telugu chR^I #endtelugu & -#telugu chL^i #endtelugu & -#telugu chL^I #endtelugu & -#telugu che #endtelugu & -#telugu chE #endtelugu & -#telugu chai #endtelugu & -#telugu cho #endtelugu & -#telugu chO #endtelugu & -#telugu chau #endtelugu \\ \hline -\tt ch & -#telugu Cha #endtelugu & -#telugu Chaa #endtelugu & -#telugu Chi #endtelugu & -#telugu Chii #endtelugu & -#telugu Chu #endtelugu & -#telugu Chuu #endtelugu & -#telugu ChR^i #endtelugu & -#telugu ChR^I #endtelugu & -#telugu ChL^i #endtelugu & -#telugu ChL^I #endtelugu & -#telugu Che #endtelugu & -#telugu ChE #endtelugu & -#telugu Chai #endtelugu & -#telugu Cho #endtelugu & -#telugu ChO #endtelugu & -#telugu Chau #endtelugu \\ \hline -\tt j & -#telugu ja #endtelugu & -#telugu jaa #endtelugu & -#telugu ji #endtelugu & -#telugu jii #endtelugu & -#telugu ju #endtelugu & -#telugu juu #endtelugu & -#telugu jR^i #endtelugu & -#telugu jR^I #endtelugu & -#telugu jL^i #endtelugu & -#telugu jL^I #endtelugu & -#telugu je #endtelugu & -#telugu jE #endtelugu & -#telugu jai #endtelugu & -#telugu jo #endtelugu & -#telugu jO #endtelugu & -#telugu jau #endtelugu \\ \hline -\tt jh & -#telugu jha #endtelugu & -#telugu jhaa #endtelugu & -#telugu jhi #endtelugu & -#telugu jhii #endtelugu & -#telugu jhu #endtelugu & -#telugu jhuu #endtelugu & -#telugu jhR^i #endtelugu & -#telugu jhR^I #endtelugu & -#telugu jhL^i #endtelugu & -#telugu jhL^I #endtelugu & -#telugu jhe #endtelugu & -#telugu jhE #endtelugu & -#telugu jhai #endtelugu & -#telugu jho #endtelugu & -#telugu jhO #endtelugu & -#telugu jhau #endtelugu \\ \hline -\tt \char`~n & -#telugu ~na #endtelugu & -#telugu ~naa #endtelugu & -#telugu ~ni #endtelugu & -#telugu ~nii #endtelugu & -#telugu ~nu #endtelugu & -#telugu ~nuu #endtelugu & -#telugu ~nR^i #endtelugu & -#telugu ~nR^I #endtelugu & -#telugu ~nL^i #endtelugu & -#telugu ~nL^I #endtelugu & -#telugu ~ne #endtelugu & -#telugu ~nE #endtelugu & -#telugu ~nai #endtelugu & -#telugu ~no #endtelugu & -#telugu ~nO #endtelugu & -#telugu ~nau #endtelugu \\ \hline -\tt T & -#telugu Ta #endtelugu & -#telugu Taa #endtelugu & -#telugu Ti #endtelugu & -#telugu Tii #endtelugu & -#telugu Tu #endtelugu & -#telugu Tuu #endtelugu & -#telugu TR^i #endtelugu & -#telugu TR^I #endtelugu & -#telugu TL^i #endtelugu & -#telugu TL^I #endtelugu & -#telugu Te #endtelugu & -#telugu TE #endtelugu & -#telugu Tai #endtelugu & -#telugu To #endtelugu & -#telugu TO #endtelugu & -#telugu Tau #endtelugu \\ \hline -\tt Th & -#telugu Tha #endtelugu & -#telugu Thaa #endtelugu & -#telugu Thi #endtelugu & -#telugu Thii #endtelugu & -#telugu Thu #endtelugu & -#telugu Thuu #endtelugu & -#telugu ThR^i #endtelugu & -#telugu ThR^I #endtelugu & -#telugu ThL^i #endtelugu & -#telugu ThL^I #endtelugu & -#telugu The #endtelugu & -#telugu ThE #endtelugu & -#telugu Thai #endtelugu & -#telugu Tho #endtelugu & -#telugu ThO #endtelugu & -#telugu Thau #endtelugu \\ \hline -\tt D & -#telugu Da #endtelugu & -#telugu Daa #endtelugu & -#telugu Di #endtelugu & -#telugu Dii #endtelugu & -#telugu Du #endtelugu & -#telugu Duu #endtelugu & -#telugu DR^i #endtelugu & -#telugu DR^I #endtelugu & -#telugu DL^i #endtelugu & -#telugu DL^I #endtelugu & -#telugu De #endtelugu & -#telugu DE #endtelugu & -#telugu Dai #endtelugu & -#telugu Do #endtelugu & -#telugu DO #endtelugu & -#telugu Dau #endtelugu \\ \hline -\tt Dh & -#telugu Dha #endtelugu & -#telugu Dhaa #endtelugu & -#telugu Dhi #endtelugu & -#telugu Dhii #endtelugu & -#telugu Dhu #endtelugu & -#telugu Dhuu #endtelugu & -#telugu DhR^i #endtelugu & -#telugu DhR^I #endtelugu & -#telugu DhL^i #endtelugu & -#telugu DhL^I #endtelugu & -#telugu Dhe #endtelugu & -#telugu DhE #endtelugu & -#telugu Dhai #endtelugu & -#telugu Dho #endtelugu & -#telugu DhO #endtelugu & -#telugu Dhau #endtelugu \\ \hline -\tt N & -#telugu Na #endtelugu & -#telugu Naa #endtelugu & -#telugu Ni #endtelugu & -#telugu Nii #endtelugu & -#telugu Nu #endtelugu & -#telugu Nuu #endtelugu & -#telugu NR^i #endtelugu & -#telugu NR^I #endtelugu & -#telugu NL^i #endtelugu & -#telugu NL^I #endtelugu & -#telugu Ne #endtelugu & -#telugu NE #endtelugu & -#telugu Nai #endtelugu & -#telugu No #endtelugu & -#telugu NO #endtelugu & -#telugu Nau #endtelugu \\ \hline -\tt t & -#telugu ta #endtelugu & -#telugu taa #endtelugu & -#telugu ti #endtelugu & -#telugu tii #endtelugu & -#telugu tu #endtelugu & -#telugu tuu #endtelugu & -#telugu tR^i #endtelugu & -#telugu tR^I #endtelugu & -#telugu tL^i #endtelugu & -#telugu tL^I #endtelugu & -#telugu te #endtelugu & -#telugu tE #endtelugu & -#telugu tai #endtelugu & -#telugu to #endtelugu & -#telugu tO #endtelugu & -#telugu tau #endtelugu \\ \hline -\tt th & -#telugu tha #endtelugu & -#telugu thaa #endtelugu & -#telugu thi #endtelugu & -#telugu thii #endtelugu & -#telugu thu #endtelugu & -#telugu thuu #endtelugu & -#telugu thR^i #endtelugu & -#telugu thR^I #endtelugu & -#telugu thL^i #endtelugu & -#telugu thL^I #endtelugu & -#telugu the #endtelugu & -#telugu thE #endtelugu & -#telugu thai #endtelugu & -#telugu tho #endtelugu & -#telugu thO #endtelugu & -#telugu thau #endtelugu \\ \hline -\tt d & -#telugu da #endtelugu & -#telugu daa #endtelugu & -#telugu di #endtelugu & -#telugu dii #endtelugu & -#telugu du #endtelugu & -#telugu duu #endtelugu & -#telugu dR^i #endtelugu & -#telugu dR^I #endtelugu & -#telugu dL^i #endtelugu & -#telugu dL^I #endtelugu & -#telugu de #endtelugu & -#telugu dE #endtelugu & -#telugu dai #endtelugu & -#telugu do #endtelugu & -#telugu dO #endtelugu & -#telugu dau #endtelugu \\ \hline -\tt dh & -#telugu dha #endtelugu & -#telugu dhaa #endtelugu & -#telugu dhi #endtelugu & -#telugu dhii #endtelugu & -#telugu dhu #endtelugu & -#telugu dhuu #endtelugu & -#telugu dhR^i #endtelugu & -#telugu dhR^I #endtelugu & -#telugu dhL^i #endtelugu & -#telugu dhL^I #endtelugu & -#telugu dhe #endtelugu & -#telugu dhE #endtelugu & -#telugu dhai #endtelugu & -#telugu dho #endtelugu & -#telugu dhO #endtelugu & -#telugu dhau #endtelugu \\ \hline -\tt n & -#telugu na #endtelugu & -#telugu naa #endtelugu & -#telugu ni #endtelugu & -#telugu nii #endtelugu & -#telugu nu #endtelugu & -#telugu nuu #endtelugu & -#telugu nR^i #endtelugu & -#telugu nR^I #endtelugu & -#telugu nL^i #endtelugu & -#telugu nL^I #endtelugu & -#telugu ne #endtelugu & -#telugu nE #endtelugu & -#telugu nai #endtelugu & -#telugu no #endtelugu & -#telugu nO #endtelugu & -#telugu nau #endtelugu \\ \hline -\tt p & -#telugu pa #endtelugu & -#telugu paa #endtelugu & -#telugu pi #endtelugu & -#telugu pii #endtelugu & -#telugu pu #endtelugu & -#telugu puu #endtelugu & -#telugu pR^i #endtelugu & -#telugu pR^I #endtelugu & -#telugu pL^i #endtelugu & -#telugu pL^I #endtelugu & -#telugu pe #endtelugu & -#telugu pE #endtelugu & -#telugu pai #endtelugu & -#telugu po #endtelugu & -#telugu pO #endtelugu & -#telugu pau #endtelugu \\ \hline -\tt ph & -#telugu pha #endtelugu & -#telugu phaa #endtelugu & -#telugu phi #endtelugu & -#telugu phii #endtelugu & -#telugu phu #endtelugu & -#telugu phuu #endtelugu & -#telugu phR^i #endtelugu & -#telugu phR^I #endtelugu & -#telugu phL^i #endtelugu & -#telugu phL^I #endtelugu & -#telugu phe #endtelugu & -#telugu phE #endtelugu & -#telugu phai #endtelugu & -#telugu pho #endtelugu & -#telugu phO #endtelugu & -#telugu phau #endtelugu \\ \hline -\tt b & -#telugu ba #endtelugu & -#telugu baa #endtelugu & -#telugu bi #endtelugu & -#telugu bii #endtelugu & -#telugu bu #endtelugu & -#telugu buu #endtelugu & -#telugu bR^i #endtelugu & -#telugu bR^I #endtelugu & -#telugu bL^i #endtelugu & -#telugu bL^I #endtelugu & -#telugu be #endtelugu & -#telugu bE #endtelugu & -#telugu bai #endtelugu & -#telugu bo #endtelugu & -#telugu bO #endtelugu & -#telugu bau #endtelugu \\ \hline -\tt bh & -#telugu bha #endtelugu & -#telugu bhaa #endtelugu & -#telugu bhi #endtelugu & -#telugu bhii #endtelugu & -#telugu bhu #endtelugu & -#telugu bhuu #endtelugu & -#telugu bhR^i #endtelugu & -#telugu bhR^I #endtelugu & -#telugu bhL^i #endtelugu & -#telugu bhL^I #endtelugu & -#telugu bhe #endtelugu & -#telugu bhE #endtelugu & -#telugu bhai #endtelugu & -#telugu bho #endtelugu & -#telugu bhO #endtelugu & -#telugu bhau #endtelugu \\ \hline -\tt m & -#telugu ma #endtelugu & -#telugu maa #endtelugu & -#telugu mi #endtelugu & -#telugu mii #endtelugu & -#telugu mu #endtelugu & -#telugu muu #endtelugu & -#telugu mR^i #endtelugu & -#telugu mR^I #endtelugu & -#telugu mL^i #endtelugu & -#telugu mL^I #endtelugu & -#telugu me #endtelugu & -#telugu mE #endtelugu & -#telugu mai #endtelugu & -#telugu mo #endtelugu & -#telugu mO #endtelugu & -#telugu mau #endtelugu \\ \hline -\tt y & -#telugu ya #endtelugu & -#telugu yaa #endtelugu & -#telugu yi #endtelugu & -#telugu yii #endtelugu & -#telugu yu #endtelugu & -#telugu yuu #endtelugu & -#telugu yR^i #endtelugu & -#telugu yR^I #endtelugu & -#telugu yL^i #endtelugu & -#telugu yL^I #endtelugu & -#telugu ye #endtelugu & -#telugu yE #endtelugu & -#telugu yai #endtelugu & -#telugu yo #endtelugu & -#telugu yO #endtelugu & -#telugu yau #endtelugu \\ \hline -\tt r & -#telugu ra #endtelugu & -#telugu raa #endtelugu & -#telugu ri #endtelugu & -#telugu rii #endtelugu & -#telugu ru #endtelugu & -#telugu ruu #endtelugu & -#telugu rR^i #endtelugu & -#telugu rR^I #endtelugu & -#telugu rL^i #endtelugu & -#telugu rL^I #endtelugu & -#telugu re #endtelugu & -#telugu rE #endtelugu & -#telugu rai #endtelugu & -#telugu ro #endtelugu & -#telugu rO #endtelugu & -#telugu rau #endtelugu \\ \hline -\tt R & -#telugu Ra #endtelugu & -#telugu Raa #endtelugu & -#telugu Ri #endtelugu & -#telugu Rii #endtelugu & -#telugu Ru #endtelugu & -#telugu Ruu #endtelugu & -#telugu RR^i #endtelugu & -#telugu RR^I #endtelugu & -#telugu RL^i #endtelugu & -#telugu RL^I #endtelugu & -#telugu Re #endtelugu & -#telugu RE #endtelugu & -#telugu Rai #endtelugu & -#telugu Ro #endtelugu & -#telugu RO #endtelugu & -#telugu Rau #endtelugu \\ \hline -\tt l & -#telugu la #endtelugu & -#telugu laa #endtelugu & -#telugu li #endtelugu & -#telugu lii #endtelugu & -#telugu lu #endtelugu & -#telugu luu #endtelugu & -#telugu lR^i #endtelugu & -#telugu lR^I #endtelugu & -#telugu lL^i #endtelugu & -#telugu lL^I #endtelugu & -#telugu le #endtelugu & -#telugu lE #endtelugu & -#telugu lai #endtelugu & -#telugu lo #endtelugu & -#telugu lO #endtelugu & -#telugu lau #endtelugu \\ \hline -\tt v & -#telugu va #endtelugu & -#telugu vaa #endtelugu & -#telugu vi #endtelugu & -#telugu vii #endtelugu & -#telugu vu #endtelugu & -#telugu vuu #endtelugu & -#telugu vR^i #endtelugu & -#telugu vR^I #endtelugu & -#telugu vL^i #endtelugu & -#telugu vL^I #endtelugu & -#telugu ve #endtelugu & -#telugu vE #endtelugu & -#telugu vai #endtelugu & -#telugu vo #endtelugu & -#telugu vO #endtelugu & -#telugu vau #endtelugu \\ \hline -\tt sh & -#telugu sha #endtelugu & -#telugu shaa #endtelugu & -#telugu shi #endtelugu & -#telugu shii #endtelugu & -#telugu shu #endtelugu & -#telugu shuu #endtelugu & -#telugu shR^i #endtelugu & -#telugu shR^I #endtelugu & -#telugu shL^i #endtelugu & -#telugu shL^I #endtelugu & -#telugu she #endtelugu & -#telugu shE #endtelugu & -#telugu shai #endtelugu & -#telugu sho #endtelugu & -#telugu shO #endtelugu & -#telugu shau #endtelugu \\ \hline -\tt Sh & -#telugu Sha #endtelugu & -#telugu Shaa #endtelugu & -#telugu Shi #endtelugu & -#telugu Shii #endtelugu & -#telugu Shu #endtelugu & -#telugu Shuu #endtelugu & -#telugu ShR^i #endtelugu & -#telugu ShR^I #endtelugu & -#telugu ShL^i #endtelugu & -#telugu ShL^I #endtelugu & -#telugu She #endtelugu & -#telugu ShE #endtelugu & -#telugu Shai #endtelugu & -#telugu Sho #endtelugu & -#telugu ShO #endtelugu & -#telugu Shau #endtelugu \\ \hline -\tt s & -#telugu sa #endtelugu & -#telugu saa #endtelugu & -#telugu si #endtelugu & -#telugu sii #endtelugu & -#telugu su #endtelugu & -#telugu suu #endtelugu & -#telugu sR^i #endtelugu & -#telugu sR^I #endtelugu & -#telugu sL^i #endtelugu & -#telugu sL^I #endtelugu & -#telugu se #endtelugu & -#telugu sE #endtelugu & -#telugu sai #endtelugu & -#telugu so #endtelugu & -#telugu sO #endtelugu & -#telugu sau #endtelugu \\ \hline -\tt h & -#telugu ha #endtelugu & -#telugu haa #endtelugu & -#telugu hi #endtelugu & -#telugu hii #endtelugu & -#telugu hu #endtelugu & -#telugu huu #endtelugu & -#telugu hR^i #endtelugu & -#telugu hR^I #endtelugu & -#telugu hL^i #endtelugu & -#telugu hL^I #endtelugu & -#telugu he #endtelugu & -#telugu hE #endtelugu & -#telugu hai #endtelugu & -#telugu ho #endtelugu & -#telugu hO #endtelugu & -#telugu hau #endtelugu \\ \hline -\tt ld & -#telugu lda #endtelugu & -#telugu ldaa #endtelugu & -#telugu ldi #endtelugu & -#telugu ldii #endtelugu & -#telugu ldu #endtelugu & -#telugu lduu #endtelugu & -#telugu ldR^i #endtelugu & -#telugu ldR^I #endtelugu & -#telugu ldL^i #endtelugu & -#telugu ldL^I #endtelugu & -#telugu lde #endtelugu & -#telugu ldE #endtelugu & -#telugu ldai #endtelugu & -#telugu ldo #endtelugu & -#telugu ldO #endtelugu & -#telugu ldau #endtelugu \\ \hline -\tt kSh & -#telugu kSha #endtelugu & -#telugu kShaa #endtelugu & -#telugu kShi #endtelugu & -#telugu kShii #endtelugu & -#telugu kShu #endtelugu & -#telugu kShuu #endtelugu & -#telugu kShR^i #endtelugu & -#telugu kShR^I #endtelugu & -#telugu kShL^i #endtelugu & -#telugu kShL^I #endtelugu & -#telugu kShe #endtelugu & -#telugu kShE #endtelugu & -#telugu kShai #endtelugu & -#telugu kSho #endtelugu & -#telugu kShO #endtelugu & -#telugu kShau #endtelugu \\ \hline -\end{tabular} -\end{makeimage} -\vspace{0.10in} -\end{center} -} % end vbox -\caption {\bf Telugu Consonants with their Vowel Forms.} -\label{fig3} -\end{table} - -\end{comment} %---------- NO NEED TO INCLUDE THE CONSONANTS-VOWELS TABLE -%------------------------------------------------------------------------- |