diff options
author | Peter Breitenlohner <peb@mppmu.mpg.de> | 2009-08-07 09:41:57 +0000 |
---|---|---|
committer | Peter Breitenlohner <peb@mppmu.mpg.de> | 2009-08-07 09:41:57 +0000 |
commit | 2637b1cad34ea6c102f43a466c3124443a6f20d1 (patch) | |
tree | 13321e48fd4f504696629c3d061bb8abcedc684a /Build/source/README.hacking | |
parent | 24640f3fa48e8a501713e983b7366d94ab568e39 (diff) |
build system: minor update
git-svn-id: svn://tug.org/texlive/trunk@14571 c570f23f-e606-0410-a88d-b1316a301751
Diffstat (limited to 'Build/source/README.hacking')
-rw-r--r-- | Build/source/README.hacking | 149 |
1 files changed, 149 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/Build/source/README.hacking b/Build/source/README.hacking new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ea7be2aaf6f --- /dev/null +++ b/Build/source/README.hacking @@ -0,0 +1,149 @@ +Copyright (C) 2009 Peter Breitenlohner <tex-live@tug.org> +You may freely use, modify and/or distribute this file. + + Modifying the TeX Live (TL) build system + ======================================== + +1. Versions of Tools +==================== + +autoconf (GNU Autoconf) 2.63 + +automake (GNU automake) 1.11 + +ltmain.sh (GNU libtool) 2.2.6 + +bison (GNU Bison) 2.4.1 + +flex 2.5.35 + +2. Updating the TL build system +=============================== + +When anything in the TL build system (configure.ac and Makefile.am files +with their fragments or M4 macros in m4/) has been modified you have to +rebuild the coresponding configure, Makefile.in, and config.h or c-auto,h +files. + +This is most easily done automatically using maintainer-mode. The files in +the SVN repository are all up to date, but some of them may be rebuilt in +maintainer-mode due to their relative timestamps. This will eventually be +fixed, once everything has stabilized. + +Alternatively, you can run the 'reautoconf' script from the top-level. + +The 'config.guess', 'config.sub', etc. files for most packages are kept +centrally in build-aux/. There are, however, independent copies in, e.g., +libs/freetype/freetype-1.5/, libs/freetype2/freetype-2.3.8/builds/unix/, and +similar places that might need updating (not done automatically by the +'reautoconf' script). + +3. Extending the TL build system +================================ + +3.1 Adding a new program directory +---------------------------------- + +To add a new program directory utils/Util/ (not using Kpathsea) or +texk/Prog/ (possibly using Kpathsea) you must add the directory Util to the +M4 list kpse_utils_pkgs or Prog to the M4 list kpse_texk_pkgs defined in +m4/kpse-pkgs.m4. In addition you must create a configure.ac fragment +utils/Util/ac/witheanble.ac or texk/Prog/ac/witheanble.ac defining any +required libraries from the TL tree and whether this new program is to be +built by default (in the absence of the corresponding '--enable-Util/Prog' +or '--disable-Util/Prog' configure options). If a program in texk/Prog/ or +utils/Util/ requires specific configure options to be seen at the top-level, +they should be defined in an additional configure.ac fragment +texk/Prog/ac/Prog.ac or utils/Util/ac/Util.ac (included from +texk/Prog/ac/withenable.ac and texk/Prog/configure.ac or +utils/Util/ac/withenable.ac and utils/Util/configure.ac) as, e.g., for +texk/web2c/, texk/xdvik/, and utils/xindy/. + +As example, the file texk/dvipdfmx/ac/withenable.ac contains + KPSE_ENABLE_PROG([dvipdfmx], [kpathsea libpng]) +where KPSE_ENABLE_PROG, defined in m4/kpse-setup.m4, has one required +argument -- the name of the subdirectory -- and three optional arguments: a +list of required TL libraries (zlib is implied by libpng and need not be +mentioned), a list of options ('disable' if this program is not built by +default), and a comment added to the help text for the disable or enable +configure option for this program. + +3.2 Adding a new library directory +---------------------------------- + +To add a new library directory libs/Lib/ you must add the directory Lib to +the M4 list kpse_libs_pkgs defined in m4/kpse-pkgs.m4. In addition you must +create a configure.ac fragment libs/Lib/ac/witheanble.ac defining any +required libraries from the TL tree and whether an installed (system) +version of this library can be used. If that is the case, another +configure.ac fragment libs/Lib/ac/Lib.ac must define (AC_CHECK_FUNCS and +AC_CHECK_HEADERS) tests for a system version to be acceptable. Finally you +must create a file m4/kpse-Lib-flags.m4 defining the M4 macro KPSE_LIB_FLAGS +(where 'LIB' is a sanitized uppercase version of 'Lib') setting up the Make +variables LIB_INCLUDES, LIB_LIBS, and LIB_DEPEND with the required values +for CPPFLAGS, LDADD, and dependencies, as well as LIB_RULE with a +(multiline) Make rule to rebuild that library when necessary. + +If a system version of the library can be used, another M4 macro +KPSE_LIB_SYSTEM_FLAGS in m4/kpse-Lib-flags.m4 must define values for +LIB_INCLUDES and LIB_LIBS, usually depending on values for the configure +options '--with-Lib-includes' and/or '--with-Lib-libdir', and you must add +the line 'AC_REQUIRE([KPSE_LIB_SYSTEM_FLAGS])' to the definition of the M4 +macro KPSE_ALL_SYSTEM_FLAGS in m4/kpse-pkgs.m4. + +As example, the file libs/libpng/kpse/withenable.ac contains + KPSE_WITH_LIB([libpng], [zlib]) +where KPSE_WITH_LIB, defined in m4/kpse-setup.m4, has one required argument +-- the name of the subdirectory -- and two optional arguments: a list of +required TL libraries, and a list of options ('tree' if only the library +from the TL can be used). The file libs/libpng/ac/libpng.ac contains + KPSE_CHECK_LIB([libpng], [png_set_read_fn], [png.h]) +indicating that the Autoconf macro calls + AC_CHECK_FUNCS([png_set_read_fn]) + AC_CHECK_HEADERS([png.h]) +shall be used as sanity check for using an installed PNG library. + +4. Using libraries from the TL tree +=================================== + +The TL build system provides Autoconf macros for all libraries in the TL +tree. A program requiring additional libraries must use standard Autoconf +and Automake features (such as AC_ARG_WITH to specify their installation +directories, AC_CHECK_LIB and AC_CHECK_FUNCS for library functions, +AC_CHECK_HEADERS for header files). + +4.1 configure.ac +---------------- + +In order to use, e.g., libpng (either an installed version or from the TL +tree) configure.ac must use KPSE_ZLIB_FLAGS and KPSE_LIBPNG_FLAGS. As a +consequence the Make variables LIBPNG_DEPEND, LIBPNG_INCLUDES, LIBPNG_LIBS, +and LIBPNG_RULE will be defined. + +A program may wish to examine features of the PNG library. To do so +configure.ac must use + KPSE_ADD_FLAGS([zlib]) +followed by test for zlib features (if any) and + KPSE_ADD_FLAGS([libpng]) +followed by tests for libpng features. These macros temporarily add +appropriate values to CPPFLAGS and LIBS. The tests must be terminated by + KPSE_RESTORE_FLAGS +in order to restore CPPFLAGS and LIBS to their former values. + +4.2 Makefile.am +--------------- + +In order to use, e.g., libpng (and zlib) the Make variables mentioned above +must be used in Makefile.am as follows + +$(LIBPNG_INCLUDES) $(ZLIB_INCLUDES) must be added to either INCLUDES or +AM_CPPFLAGS (or target specific target_CPPFLAGS). + +$(LIBPNG_LIBS) $(ZLIB_LIBS) must be added to LDADD or target_LDADD. + +$(LIBPNG_DEPEND) $(ZLIB_DEPEND) should be added to target_DEPENDENCIES such +that rebuilding zlib and/or libpng causes the target to be rebuilt. + +Two lines containing @ZLIB_RULE@ and @LIBPNG_RULE@ create rules to +(re-)build zlib and libpng when necessary. + |