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author | Denis Bitouzé <dbitouze@wanadoo.fr> | 2021-02-25 18:23:07 +0000 |
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committer | Denis Bitouzé <dbitouze@wanadoo.fr> | 2021-02-25 18:23:07 +0000 |
commit | c6101f91d071883b48b1b4b51e5eba0f36d9a78d (patch) | |
tree | 1bf7f5a881d7a4f5c5bf59d0b2821943dd822372 /Build/source/README.3installing | |
parent | 07ee7222e389b0777456b427a55c22d0e6ffd267 (diff) |
French translation for tlmgr updated
git-svn-id: svn://tug.org/texlive/trunk@57912 c570f23f-e606-0410-a88d-b1316a301751
Diffstat (limited to 'Build/source/README.3installing')
-rw-r--r-- | Build/source/README.3installing | 149 |
1 files changed, 0 insertions, 149 deletions
diff --git a/Build/source/README.3installing b/Build/source/README.3installing deleted file mode 100644 index 8c4d8ed1545..00000000000 --- a/Build/source/README.3installing +++ /dev/null @@ -1,149 +0,0 @@ -(This file was generated by makeinfo and splitinfo.gawk.) -(Released under the old-style GNU documentation license; - see sources or other output files for full text.) - -5 Installing -************ - -This section discusses the results of 'make install' in the source tree. - - The main consideration is that 'make install' is not enough to make a -usable TeX installation. Beyond the compiled binaries, (thousands of) -support files are needed; just as a first example, 'plain.tex' is not in -the source tree. - - These support files are maintained completely independently and are -not present in the TL source tree. The best basis for dealing with them -is the TeX Live (plain text) database in 'Master/tlpkg/texlive.tlpdb', -and/or the TeX Live installer, 'install-tl'. More information is under -'Master/tlpkg' and at <https://tug.org/texlive/distro.html>. - -5.1 Installation directories -============================ - -Running 'make install' (or 'make install-strip') installs executables in -'BINDIR', libraries in 'LIBDIR', headers in 'INCLUDEDIR', general data -(including "linked scripts", *note Linked scripts::) in -'DATAROOTDIR/texmf-dist', man pages in 'MANDIR', and Info files in -'INFODIR'. - - The values of these directories are determined by 'configure' and can -be specified explicitly as options such as '--prefix=PREFIX' or -'--bindir=BINDIR'; otherwise, they are given by their usual Autoconf -defaults: - - PREFIX /usr/local - EXEC_PREFIX PREFIX - BINDIR EXEC_PREFIX/bin - LIBDIR EXEC_PREFIX/lib - INCLUDEDIR PREFIX/include - DATAROOTDIR PREFIX/share - MANDIR DATAROOTDIR/man - INFODIR DATAROOTDIR/info - -except possibly modified as follows: - - * If the option '--enable-multiplatform' is given, '/PLATFORM' (i.e., - the canonical platform name) is appended to 'BINDIR' and 'LIBDIR'. - This is implied for a native TL build. - - * In a native TL build, 'DATAROOTDIR' is set to 'PREFIX', 'INFODIR' - is set to 'PREFIX/texmf-dist/doc/info', and 'MANDIR' to - 'PREFIX/texmf-dist/doc/man', corresponding to the directories used - in the TL distribution. - -The top-level 'configure' script displays all these installation paths. - - For the native TL build, the 'Build' script leaves the binaries in -'./inst/bin/STD-SYSTEM-TRIPLET'. The new binaries are not directly -usable from that location; they need to be copied to -'Master/bin/TL-PLATFORM'. The other files and directories that end up -in './inst/' are ignored. - -5.2 Linked scripts -================== - -Quite a few executables are architecture-independent shell, Perl, or -other interpreted scripts, rather than compiled binaries. A few are -maintained as part of the TL source tree, but most are maintained -elsewhere with copies under 'texk/texlive/linked_scripts'. - - These so-called "linked scripts" are installed under -'DATAROOTDIR/texmf-dist/scripts'; for Unix-like systems a symbolic link -is made in 'BINDIR'. For example, a symlink points from 'BINDIR/ps2eps' -to 'DATAROOTDIR/texmf-dist/scripts/ps2eps/ps2eps.pl'. For Windows, a -standard wrapper binary (copied to, e.g., 'BINDIR/ps2eps.exe') serves -the same purpose. The source for the wrapper is in -'texk/texlive/w32_wrapper'. - - One reason for this is to avoid having many copies of the same -script; a more important reason is that it guarantees the scripts will -stay in sync across the different supported operating systems. - - Most important of all, we want the 'BINDIR' resulting from the build -to be as close as possible to what is in the TL distribution. At -present, there are a few exceptions--Asymptote, Biber, Xindy--and each -one creates considerable extra work. We don't want to add more. (See -<https://tug.org/texlive/build.html> for information about building -those exceptions, as well as the 'xz' and 'wget' programs that are used -in the TL infrastructure.) - -5.3 Distro builds -================= - -Although they use the same code base, building for the native TL -distribution as shipped by the TeX user groups is typically quite -different from a "distro" build needed by, e.g., a full GNU/Linux or BSD -operating system distribution. - - The native TL distribution uses shared libraries only when absolutely -necessary ('libc', 'libm', X11 libraries, and 'libfontconfig'). In -contrast, a distro typically wants to use as many shared libraries as -possible from elsewhere on the system, including TeX-specific libraries -such as 'libkpathsea' (even though Kpathsea has never officially been -released as a shared library). In addition, the installation paths -will, in general, be completely different. - - Here are the 'configure' options that distro builds are likely to -find most relevant: - -'--disable-native-texlive-build' - This must be specified to avoid interference from the many tweaks - we do for the native TL build. - -'--with-banner-add=/SOMEDISTRO' - This isn't technically required, but is strongly recommended, so - your build and your distro can be distinguished from others. - -'--enable-shared' - Build shared versions of the TeX-specific libraries (uses - 'libtool'). - -'--disable-static' - Do not build the static versions of the TeX-specific libraries. - -'--with-system-LIB' - Look for and use a system version of the library LIB. 'configure - --help' will give you the list of possibilities. - -'--with-LIB-includes=DIR' -'--with-LIB-libdir=DIR' - If needed, allows you to specify where the headers/code are for the - given library LIB. - -'--prefix=/usr' -'--prefix=/opt/TeXLive' - Or whatever your convention is. The default is '/usr/local' and - you shouldn't install there for a distro. - -'--libdir=\${exec_prefix}/lib64' - May be needed for 64-bit bi-architecture (GNU/Linux) systems. - - You will need to take care of the support files mentioned above -(*note Installing::), and many other issues, such as font maps, -languages, and formats, independently of the build. Norbert Preining -has written a detailed article on adapting TL for distros: -<https://tug.org/TUGboat/tb34-3/tb108preining-distro.pdf>. (If the -article needs updating in the future, perhaps we will merge it into this -document.) - |