tipa

git-svn-id: svn://tug.org/texlive/trunk@1391 c570f23f-e606-0410-a88d-b1316a301751

23 files changed, 2620 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/Master/texmf-dist/tex/latex/tipa/exaccent.sty b/Master/texmf-dist/tex/latex/tipa/exaccent.sty
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..980b4de308e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Master/texmf-dist/tex/latex/tipa/exaccent.sty
@@ -0,0 +1,84 @@
+% exaccent.sty: for extended accent.
+% Copyright 2002 FUKUI Rei
+%
+% This program may be distributed and/or modified under the
+% conditions of the LaTeX Project Public License, either version 1.2
+% of this license or (at your option) any later version.
+% The latest version of this license is in
+%   http://www.latex-project.org/lppl.txt
+% and version 1.2 or later is part of all distributions of LaTeX 
+% version 1999/12/01 or later.
+%
+% This program consists of all files listed in Manifest.txt.
+%
+% Version 1.0 1996/06/10
+%
+% This file is based on `tsipa.sty' for TSIPA created by
+%   KOBAYASHI Hajime, FUKUI Rei and SHIRAKAWA Shun.
+%
+
+\NeedsTeXFormat{LaTeX2e}
+\ProvidesPackage{exaccent}[1996/06/10 extended accent Version 1.0]
+
+{\slshape\xdef\@slshapename{\f@shape}}
+{\itshape\xdef\@itshapename{\f@shape}}
+
+\newcommand\upperaccent{\@ifnextchar[{\upper@accent a\empty}%
+  {\upper@accent a\empty[\z@]}}
+\newcommand\Upperaccent{\@ifnextchar[{\upper@accent b\empty}%
+  {\upper@accent b\empty[\z@]}}
+\newcommand\loweraccent{\@ifnextchar[{\lower@accent a\empty}%
+  {\lower@accent a\empty[\z@]}}
+\newcommand\Loweraccent{\@ifnextchar[{\lower@accent b\empty}%
+  {\lower@accent b\empty[\z@]}}
+
+\def\upper@accent#1#2[#3]#4#5{{\leavevmode
+  \setbox\z@\hbox{#5}\setbox\@ne\hbox{#2%
+    \if a#1\char#4\else#4\fi}%
+  \ifx\empty#5\empty\box\@ne\else
+  \@getaccshift \let\c@lcshift\@pshift
+  \dimen\z@\ht\@ne
+  \ifdim\ht\@ne>1ex \advance\dimen\z@ -1ex \else
+  \ifdim\ht\@ne=\z@ \dimen\z@\dp\@ne \fi\fi
+  \vbox{\hsize\wd\z@\offinterlineskip
+    \hb@xt@\z@{\@accshift{#3}\hb@xt@\wd\z@{%
+     \hss\vbox to \dimen\z@{\hbox{\box\@ne}\vss}\hss}\hss}
+    \kern#3
+    \hbox{#5}}\fi}}
+
+\def\lower@accent#1#2[#3]#4#5{{\leavevmode
+  \setbox\z@\hbox{#5}\setbox\@ne\hbox{#2%
+    \if a#1\char#4\else#4\fi}%
+  \ifx\empty#5\empty\box\@ne\else
+  \@getaccshift \let\c@lcshift\s@bshift
+  \dimen\z@\ht\@ne
+  \ifdim\ht\@ne>1ex \advance\dimen\z@ -1.1ex \else
+  \ifdim\ht\@ne=\z@ \dimen\z@\dp\@ne \fi\fi
+  \vtop{\hsize\wd\z@\offinterlineskip
+    \hbox{#5}
+    \kern#3
+    \hbox{\@accshift{#3}\hb@xt@\wd\z@{%
+      \hss\vbox to \dimen\z@{\hbox{\box\@ne}\vss}\hss}}}\fi}}
+
+\newcommand\@getaccshift{\def\@accshift##1{}%
+  \ifx\f@shape\@slshapename\let\@accshift\@accshiftsl\fi
+  \ifx\f@shape\@itshapename\let\@accshift\@accshiftsl\fi}
+
+\newcommand\@accshiftsl[1]{\c@lcshift{#1}\kern-.16667\dimen\@ne}
+
+\newcommand\@pshift[1]{%
+  \dimen\@ne-\ht\z@          % get height of the box to be accented
+  \advance\dimen\@ne -#1%    % add margin between the letter and accent
+  \ifdim\ht\@ne>1ex
+    \advance\dimen\@ne 1ex\else
+  \ifdim\ht\@ne=\z@
+    \advance\dimen\@ne -\dp\@ne\fi\fi}
+    
+\newcommand\s@bshift[1]{%
+  \dimen\@ne\dp\z@                % get depth of the box to be accented
+  \ifdim\ht\@ne>\z@
+    \advance\dimen\@ne \ht\@ne\fi % add ht of the accent
+  \ifdim\ht\@ne>1ex
+    \advance\dimen\@ne #1\fi}     % add margin between the letter and accent
+
+\endinput
diff --git a/Master/texmf-dist/tex/latex/tipa/extraipa.sty b/Master/texmf-dist/tex/latex/tipa/extraipa.sty
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..bb77fa0ddf3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Master/texmf-dist/tex/latex/tipa/extraipa.sty
@@ -0,0 +1,96 @@
+% extraipa.sty: TIPA optinal package for ExtIPA and VoQS
+% Copyright 2002 FUKUI Rei
+%
+% This program may be distributed and/or modified under the
+% conditions of the LaTeX Project Public License, either version 1.2
+% of this license or (at your option) any later version.
+% The latest version of this license is in
+%   http://www.latex-project.org/lppl.txt
+% and version 1.2 or later is part of all distributions of LaTeX 
+% version 1999/12/01 or later.
+%
+% This program consists of all files listed in Manifest.txt.
+%
+% Version 1.0 1996/06/10
+% Version 1.1 2001/12/31
+%
+
+\RequirePackage{tipa}[2001/12/31 TIPA version 1.1]
+\RequirePackage{tipx}[2001/12/31 TIPX version 1.1]
+
+% Labial Spreading
+\newcommand\spreadlips[1]{\tipxloweraccent[.1ex]{10}{#1}}
+
+% Overbridge (Dentolabial)
+\newcommand\overbridge[1]{\tipaupperaccent[.2ex]{17}{#1}}
+
+% Bi-bridge (Interdental/Bidental}
+\newcommand\bibridge[1]{\tipaupperaccent[.2ex]{17}%
+  {\tipaloweraccent[0ex]{17}{#1}}}
+
+% Subscript Double Bar (Alveolar)
+\newcommand\subdoublebar[1]{\tipaloweraccent[.05ex]{9}%
+  {\tipaloweraccent[.3ex]{9}{#1}}}
+
+% Subscript Double Vertical Line (Strong Articulation)
+\newcommand\subdoublevert[1]{\tipaLoweraccent[.2ex]%
+  {\hbox{\tipaencoding\char34\kern-.06em\char34}}{#1}}
+
+% Subscript Corner (Weak Articulation)
+\newcommand\subcorner[1]{\tipaloweraccent[.2ex]{94}{#1}}
+
+% Whistled Articulation
+\newcommand\whistle[1]{\tipaLoweraccent[.1ex]%
+  {\nrsuper{\nrsuper{\tipaencoding \textupstep}}}{#1}}
+
+% Sliding Articulation
+\newcommand\sliding[1]{\tipxloweraccent[.1ex]{9}{#1}}
+
+% Crossed tilde (Denasal)
+\newcommand\crtilde[1]{\tipaupperaccent[-.5ex]{143}%
+  {\tipaupperaccent[.1ex]{3}{#1}}}
+
+% Dotted Tilde (Nasal Escape)
+\newcommand\dottedtilde[1]{\tipaUpperaccent[-.55ex]%
+  {\hbox{.\kern-.12em\raise.66ex\hbox{.}}}%
+  {\tipaupperaccent[.12ex]{3}{#1}}}
+
+% Double Tilde (Velopharyngeal Friction)
+\newcommand\doubletilde[1]{\tipaupperaccent[-.2ex]{3}%
+  {\tipaupperaccent{3}{#1}}}
+
+% Partial Voiceless
+\newcommand\partvoiceless[1]{\tipaloweraccent[-.4ex]{6}%
+  {\tipaLoweraccent[.2ex]{\hbox{\tipaencoding\char21\kern.2em\char20}}{#1}}}
+
+% Initial Partial Voiceless
+\newcommand\inipartvoiceless[1]{\tipaloweraccent[-.4ex]{6}%
+  {\tipaLoweraccent[.2ex]{\hbox{\tipaencoding\char21\kern.2em
+  \setbox\tw@\hbox{\char20}\kern\wd\tw@}}{#1}}}
+
+% final Partial Voiceless
+\newcommand\finpartvoiceless[1]{\tipaloweraccent[-.4ex]{6}%
+  {\tipaLoweraccent[.2ex]{\hbox{\tipaencoding
+  \setbox\tw@\hbox{\char21}\kern\wd\tw@\kern.2em\char20}}{#1}}}
+
+% Partial Voicing
+\newcommand\partvoice[1]{\tipaloweraccent[-.4ex]{7}%
+  {\tipaLoweraccent[.2ex]{\hbox{\tipaencoding\char21\kern.2em\char20}}{#1}}}
+
+% Initial Partial Voicing
+\newcommand\inipartvoice[1]{\tipaloweraccent[-.4ex]{7}%
+  {\tipaLoweraccent[.2ex]{\hbox{\tipaencoding\char21\kern.2em
+  \setbox\tw@\hbox{\char20}\kern\wd\tw@}}{#1}}}
+
+% Final Partial Voicing
+\newcommand\finpartvoice[1]{\tipaloweraccent[-.4ex]{7}%
+  {\tipaLoweraccent[.2ex]{\hbox{\tipaencoding
+  \setbox\tw@\hbox{\char21}\kern\wd\tw@\kern.2em\char20}}{#1}}}
+
+% Subscript Left Pointer (Right Offset Jaw Voice)
+\newcommand\sublptr[1]{\tipaloweraccent[.2ex]{189}{#1}}
+
+% Subscript Right Pointer (left Offset Jaw Voice)
+\newcommand\subrptr[1]{\tipaloweraccent[.2ex]{190}{#1}}
+
+\endinput
diff --git a/Master/texmf-dist/tex/latex/tipa/t3cmr.fd b/Master/texmf-dist/tex/latex/tipa/t3cmr.fd
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..ca4f6a08f70
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Master/texmf-dist/tex/latex/tipa/t3cmr.fd
@@ -0,0 +1,47 @@
+% t3cmr.fd
+% Copyright 2002 FUKUI Rei
+%
+% This program may be distributed and/or modified under the
+% conditions of the LaTeX Project Public License, either version 1.2
+% of this license or (at your option) any later version.
+% The latest version of this license is in
+%   http://www.latex-project.org/lppl.txt
+% and version 1.2 or later is part of all distributions of LaTeX 
+% version 1999/12/01 or later.
+%
+% This program consists of all files listed in Manifest.txt.
+%
+\ProvidesFile{t3cmr.fd}[2001/12/31 TIPA font definitions]
+\DeclareFontFamily{T3}{cmr}{}
+\DeclareFontShape{T3}{cmr}{m}{n}{%
+  <5> <6> <7> <8> tipa8
+  <9> tipa9
+  <10> <10.95> tipa10
+  <12> <14.4> tipa12
+  <17.28> <20.74> <24.88> tipa17
+}{}
+\DeclareFontShape{T3}{cmr}{bx}{n}{%
+  <5> <6> <7> <8> tipabx8
+  <9> tipabx9
+  <10> <10.95> tipabx10
+  <12> <14.4> <17.28> <20.74> <24.88> tipabx12
+}{}
+\DeclareFontShape{T3}{cmr}{b}{n}{%
+  <-> tipab10
+}{}
+\DeclareFontShape{T3}{cmr}{bx}{sl}{%
+  <-> tipabs10
+}{}
+\DeclareFontShape{T3}{cmr}{m}{sl}{%
+  <5> <6> <7> <8> tipasl8
+  <9> tipasl9
+  <10> <10.95> tipasl10
+  <12> <14.4> <17.28> <20.74> <24.88> tipasl12
+}{}
+\DeclareFontShape{T3}{cmr}{m}{it}{%
+  <-> sub * cmr/m/sl
+}{}
+\DeclareFontShape{T3}{cmr}{bx}{it}{%
+  <-> sub * cmr/bx/sl
+}{}
+\endinput
diff --git a/Master/texmf-dist/tex/latex/tipa/t3cmss.fd b/Master/texmf-dist/tex/latex/tipa/t3cmss.fd
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..25c64768a4a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Master/texmf-dist/tex/latex/tipa/t3cmss.fd
@@ -0,0 +1,32 @@
+% t3cmss.fd
+% Copyright 2002 FUKUI Rei
+%
+% This program may be distributed and/or modified under the
+% conditions of the LaTeX Project Public License, either version 1.2
+% of this license or (at your option) any later version.
+% The latest version of this license is in
+%   http://www.latex-project.org/lppl.txt
+% and version 1.2 or later is part of all distributions of LaTeX 
+% version 1999/12/01 or later.
+%
+% This program consists of all files listed in Manifest.txt.
+%
+\ProvidesFile{t3cmss.fd}[2001/12/31 TIPA font definitions]
+\DeclareFontFamily{T3}{cmss}{}
+\DeclareFontShape{T3}{cmss}{m}{n}{%
+  <5> <6> <7> <8> tipass8
+  <9> tipass9
+  <10> <10.95> tipass10
+  <12> <14.4> tipass12
+  <17.28> <20.74> <24.88> tipass17
+}{}
+\DeclareFontShape{T3}{cmss}{bx}{n}{%
+  <-> tipasb10
+}{}
+\DeclareFontShape{T3}{cmss}{m}{sl}{%
+  <-> tipasi10
+}{}
+\DeclareFontShape{T3}{cmss}{m}{it}{%
+  <-> sub * cmss/m/sl
+}{}
+\endinput
diff --git a/Master/texmf-dist/tex/latex/tipa/t3cmtt.fd b/Master/texmf-dist/tex/latex/tipa/t3cmtt.fd
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..15aa104cb96
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Master/texmf-dist/tex/latex/tipa/t3cmtt.fd
@@ -0,0 +1,37 @@
+% t3cmtt.fd
+% Copyright 2002 FUKUI Rei
+%
+% This program may be distributed and/or modified under the
+% conditions of the LaTeX Project Public License, either version 1.2
+% of this license or (at your option) any later version.
+% The latest version of this license is in
+%   http://www.latex-project.org/lppl.txt
+% and version 1.2 or later is part of all distributions of LaTeX 
+% version 1999/12/01 or later.
+%
+% This program consists of all files listed in Manifest.txt.
+%
+\ProvidesFile{t3cmtt.fd}[2001/12/31 TIPA font definitions]
+\DeclareFontFamily{T3}{cmtt}{}
+\DeclareFontShape{T3}{cmtt}{m}{n}{%
+  <5> <6> <7> <8> tipatt8
+  <9> tipatt9
+  <10> <10.95> tipatt10
+  <12> <14.4> <17.28> <20.74> <24.88> tipatt12
+}{}
+\DeclareFontShape{T3}{cmtt}{bx}{n}{%
+  <-> sub * cmtt/m/n
+}{}
+\DeclareFontShape{T3}{cmtt}{m}{sl}{%
+  <-> tipats10
+}{}
+\DeclareFontShape{T3}{cmtt}{m}{it}{%
+  <-> sub * cmtt/m/sl
+}{}
+\DeclareFontShape{T3}{cmtt}{bx}{n}{%
+  <-> sub * cmtt/m/n
+}{}
+\DeclareFontShape{T3}{cmtt}{b}{n}{%
+  <-> sub * cmtt/m/n
+}{}
+\endinput
diff --git a/Master/texmf-dist/tex/latex/tipa/t3enc.def b/Master/texmf-dist/tex/latex/tipa/t3enc.def
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..3f34b862149
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Master/texmf-dist/tex/latex/tipa/t3enc.def
@@ -0,0 +1,562 @@
+% t3enc.def --- version 1.1
+% Copyright 2002 FUKUI Rei
+%
+% This program may be distributed and/or modified under the
+% conditions of the LaTeX Project Public License, either version 1.2
+% of this license or (at your option) any later version.
+% The latest version of this license is in
+%   http://www.latex-project.org/lppl.txt
+% and version 1.2 or later is part of all distributions of LaTeX 
+% version 1999/12/01 or later.
+%
+% This program consists of all files listed in Manifest.txt.
+%
+% 2001/10/12: The following bugs have been fixed:
+%   \textsubgrave, \textsubacute, \textsubcircum corrected (Peter Zimmermann)
+%   modified to be reloadable (Dominique Unruh)
+%
+% 2001/12/31: Encoding and font shapes modified:
+%   \textlhti (\char'245), \textnrleg (\char'256) moved to tipx.
+%   \textcrlambda (\char'253), \textlhtlongy (\char'266) added.
+%   The above change affects the encoding for the characters with
+%   code nos. '245--'266. Macro \textcrlambda deleted.
+%   \textgravemacron added.
+%   \textscq (\char'261), \textrectangle (\char'277) moved to tipx.
+%   \texthtrtaild (\char'243), the tone letter stem (\char'277) added.
+%
+%   Symbol shapes changed for \textpipe, \textdoublepipe, \textdoublebarpipe
+%   (changed to a descender; old versions moved to tipx), \textdownstep,
+%   \textupstep (changed to a kind of superscript symbols; old versions
+%   move to tipx with new names \textdownfullarrow, \textupfullarrows),
+%   \textbullseye (updated; old version moved to tipx),
+%   \texthtbardotlessj (updated; old version moved to tipx).
+%
+% 2002/08/05: The following four commands added:
+%   \texthighrise, \textlowrise, \textrisefall, \textfallrise
+%
+% 2004/03/30: \textdotbreve corrected (defined twice; thanks to W. Lemberg).
+%
+% Fukui Rei
+%
+\ProvidesFile{t3enc.def}[2001/12/31 T3 encoding]
+\DeclareFontEncoding{T3}{}{}
+\DeclareFontSubstitution{T3}{cmr}{m}{n}
+
+% Symbols assigned to the area of numerals.
+
+\DeclareTextSymbol\textbaru{T3}{48}              % Barred U
+\DeclareTextSymbol\textbari{T3}{49}              % Barred I
+\DeclareTextSymbol\textturnv{T3}{50}             % Turned V
+\DeclareTextSymbol\textrevepsilon{T3}{51}        % Reversed Epsilon
+\DeclareTextSymbol\textturnh{T3}{52}             % Turned H
+\DeclareTextSymbol\textturna{T3}{53}             % Turned A
+\DeclareTextSymbol\textturnscripta{T3}{54}       % Turned Script A
+\DeclareTextSymbol\textramshorns{T3}{55}         % Ram's Horns
+\DeclareTextSymbol\textbaro{T3}{56}              % Barred O
+\DeclareTextSymbol\textreve{T3}{57}              % Reversed E
+
+% Symbol assigned to `@'
+
+\DeclareTextSymbol\textschwa{T3}{64}             % Schwa
+
+% Symbols assigned to the area of uppercase letters.
+
+\DeclareTextSymbol\textscripta{T3}{65}           % Script A
+\DeclareTextSymbol\textbeta{T3}{66}              % Beta
+\DeclareTextSymbol\textctc{T3}{67}               % Curly-tail C
+% Eth(68) is defined as \dh, not as \texteth.
+\DeclareTextSymbol\textepsilon{T3}{69}           % Epsilon
+\DeclareTextSymbol\textphi{T3}{70}               % Phi
+\DeclareTextSymbol\textgamma{T3}{71}             % Gamma
+\DeclareTextSymbol\texthth{T3}{72}               % Hooktop H
+\DeclareTextSymbol\textsci{T3}{73}               % Small Capital I
+\DeclareTextSymbol\textctj{T3}{74}               % Curly-tail J
+\DeclareTextSymbol\textinvscr{T3}{75}            % Inverted Small Capital R
+\DeclareTextSymbol\textturny{T3}{76}             % Turned Y
+\DeclareTextSymbol\textltailm{T3}{77}            % Left-tail M (at right)
+% Eng(78) is defined as \ng, not as \texteng.
+\DeclareTextSymbol\textopeno{T3}{79}             % Open O
+\DeclareTextSymbol\textglotstop{T3}{80}          % Glottal Stop
+\DeclareTextSymbol\textrevglotstop{T3}{81}       % Reversed Glottal Stop
+\DeclareTextSymbol\textfishhookr{T3}{82}         % Fish-hook R
+\DeclareTextSymbol\textesh{T3}{83}               % Esh
+\DeclareTextSymbol\texttheta{T3}{84}             % Theta
+\DeclareTextSymbol\textupsilon{T3}{85}           % Upsilon
+\DeclareTextSymbol\textscriptv{T3}{86}           % Script V
+\DeclareTextSymbol\textturnm{T3}{87}             % Turned M
+\DeclareTextSymbol\textchi{T3}{88}               % Chi
+\DeclareTextSymbol\textscy{T3}{89}               % Small Capital Y
+\DeclareTextSymbol\textyogh{T3}{90}              % Yogh
+
+% Symbols assigned to the area of lowercase letters.
+
+\DeclareTextSymbol\textscriptg{T3}{103}
+
+% Symbol assigned to "
+
+\DeclareTextSymbol\textprimstress{T3}{34}        % Vertical Stroke (Superior)
+
+% Symbols assigned to : and ;
+
+\DeclareTextSymbol\textlengthmark{T3}{58}        % Length Mark
+\DeclareTextSymbol\texthalflength{T3}{59}        % Half-length Mark
+
+% Symbol assigned to |
+
+\DeclareTextSymbol\textpipe{T3}{124}             % Pipe
+
+% Symbols assigned to 224 through 255 (octal '340 -- '377)
+
+\DeclareTextSymbol\textscb{T3}{224}              % Small Capital B
+\DeclareTextSymbol\texthtb{T3}{225}              % Hooktop B
+\DeclareTextSymbol\texthtd{T3}{226}              % Hooktop D
+\DeclareTextSymbol\textrtaild{T3}{227}           % Right-tail D
+\DeclareTextSymbol\texthtg{T3}{228}              % Hooktop G
+\DeclareTextSymbol\textscg{T3}{229}              % Small Capital G
+\DeclareTextSymbol\textcrh{T3}{232}              % Crossed H
+\DeclareTextSymbol\textbardotlessj{T3}{233}      % Barred Dotless J
+\DeclareTextSymbol\texthtbardotlessj{T3}{234}    % Hooktop Barred Dotless J
+\DeclareTextSymbol\textltilde{T3}{235}           % L with Tilde
+\DeclareTextSymbol\textbeltl{T3}{236}            % Belted L
+\DeclareTextSymbol\textrtaill{T3}{237}           % Right-tail L
+\DeclareTextSymbol\textturnmrleg{T3}{238}        % Turned M, Right Leg
+\DeclareTextSymbol\textrtailn{T3}{239}           % Right-tail N
+\DeclareTextSymbol\textscn{T3}{240}              % Small Capital N
+\DeclareTextSymbol\textltailn{T3}{241}           % Left-tail N (at left)
+\DeclareTextSymbol\textbullseye{T3}{242}         % Bull's Eye
+\DeclareTextSymbol\textrtailr{T3}{243}           % Right-tail R
+\DeclareTextSymbol\textturnr{T3}{244}            % Turned R
+\DeclareTextSymbol\textturnrrtail{T3}{245}       % Turned R, Right Tail
+\DeclareTextSymbol\textscr{T3}{246}              % Small Capital R
+\DeclareTextSymbol\textrtails{T3}{249}           % Right-tail S (at left)
+\DeclareTextSymbol\textrtailt{T3}{250}           % Right-tail T
+\DeclareTextSymbol\textturnw{T3}{251}            % Turned W
+\DeclareTextSymbol\textrtailz{T3}{252}           % Right-tail Z
+\DeclareTextSymbol\textctz{T3}{253}              % Curly-tail Z
+\DeclareTextSymbol\textthorn{T3}{254}            % Thorn
+\DeclareTextSymbol\texthvlig{T3}{255}            % H-V Ligature
+
+% Symbols assigned to 192 through 223 (octal '300 -- '337)
+
+\DeclareTextSymbol\textsca{T3}{192}              % Small Capital A
+\DeclareTextSymbol\texthtc{T3}{193}              % Hooktop C
+\DeclareTextSymbol\textstretchc{T3}{194}         % Stretched C
+\DeclareTextSymbol\textdyoghlig{T3}{195}         % D-Yogh Ligature
+\DeclareTextSymbol\textrhookschwa{T3}{196}       % Right-hook Schwa
+\DeclareTextSymbol\textcloseepsilon{T3}{197}     % Closed Epsilon
+\DeclareTextSymbol\textcloserevepsilon{T3}{198}  % Closed Reversed Epsilon
+\DeclareTextSymbol\textrhookrevepsilon{T3}{199}  % Right-hook Reversed Epsilon
+\DeclareTextSymbol\textbabygamma{T3}{200}        % Baby Gamma
+\DeclareTextSymbol\texthtscg{T3}{201}            % Hooktop Small Capital G
+\DeclareTextSymbol\texththeng{T3}{202}           % Hooktop Heng
+\DeclareTextSymbol\textsch{T3}{203}              % Small Capital H
+\DeclareTextSymbol\textiota{T3}{204}             % Iota
+\DeclareTextSymbol\textObardotlessj{T3}{205}     % Old Barred Dotless J
+\DeclareTextSymbol\texthtk{T3}{206}              % Hooktop K
+\DeclareTextSymbol\textscl{T3}{207}              % Small Capital L
+\DeclareTextSymbol\textlyoghlig{T3}{208}         % L-Yogh Ligature
+\DeclareTextSymbol\textcloseomega{T3}{209}       % Closed Omega
+\DeclareTextSymbol\texthtp{T3}{210}              % Hooktop P
+\DeclareTextSymbol\texthtq{T3}{211}              % Hooktop Q
+\DeclareTextSymbol\textlonglegr{T3}{212}         % Long-leg R
+\DeclareTextSymbol\textturnlonglegr{T3}{213}     % Turned Long-leg R
+\DeclareTextSymbol\texthtt{T3}{214}              % Hooktop T
+\DeclareTextSymbol\textscoelig{T3}{215}          % Small Capital O-E Ligature
+\DeclareTextSymbol\textturnt{T3}{216}            % Turned T
+\DeclareTextSymbol\textteshlig{T3}{217}          % T-Esh Ligature
+\DeclareTextSymbol\textscu{T3}{218}              % Small Capital U
+\DeclareTextSymbol\textinvglotstop{T3}{219}      % Inverted Glottal Stop
+\DeclareTextSymbol\textbarglotstop{T3}{220}      % Barred Glottal Stop
+\DeclareTextSymbol\textbarrevglotstop{T3}{221}   % Barred Reversed Glottal Stop
+\DeclareTextSymbol\textcommatailz{T3}{222}       % Comma-tail Z
+\DeclareTextSymbol\textwynn{T3}{223}             % Wynn
+
+% Symbols assigned to 160 through 191 (octal '240 -- '277)
+
+\DeclareTextSymbol\textcrb{T3}{160}              % Crossed B
+\DeclareTextSymbol\textcrd{T3}{161}              % Crossed D
+\DeclareTextSymbol\textctd{T3}{162}              % Curly-tail D
+\DeclareTextSymbol\texthtrtaild{T3}{163}         % Hooktop right-tail D
+\DeclareTextSymbol\textsce{T3}{164}              % Small Capital E
+\DeclareTextSymbol\textg{T3}{165}                % Text G
+\DeclareTextSymbol\textlhtlongi{T3}{166}         % Left-hooktop Long I
+\DeclareTextSymbol\textvibyi{T3}{167}            % Viby I
+\DeclareTextSymbol\textscj{T3}{168}              % Small Capital J
+\DeclareTextSymbol\textturnk{T3}{169}            % Turned K
+\DeclareTextSymbol\textbarl{T3}{170}             % Barred L
+\DeclareTextSymbol\textlambda{T3}{171}           % Lambda
+\DeclareTextSymbol\textcrlambda{T3}{172}         % Crossed Lambda %%ADD
+\DeclareTextSymbol\textOlyoghlig{T3}{173}        % Old L-Yogh Ligature
+\DeclareTextSymbol\textctn{T3}{174}              % Curly-tail N
+\DeclareTextSymbol\textturncelig{T3}{175}        % Turned C-E Ligature
+\DeclareTextSymbol\textomega{T3}{176}            % Omega
+\DeclareTextSymbol\textscomega{T3}{177}          % Small Capital Omega
+\DeclareTextSymbol\textctesh{T3}{178}            % Curly-tail Esh
+\DeclareTextSymbol\textlhookt{T3}{179}           % Left-hook T
+\DeclareTextSymbol\textctt{T3}{180}              % Curly-tail T
+\DeclareTextSymbol\texttslig{T3}{181}            % T-S Ligature
+\DeclareTextSymbol\textlhtlongy{T3}{182}         % Left-hooktop Long Y %%ADD
+\DeclareTextSymbol\textvibyy{T3}{183}            % Viby Y
+\DeclareTextSymbol\textctyogh{T3}{184}           % Curly-tail Yogh
+\DeclareTextSymbol\textrevyogh{T3}{185}          % Reversed Yogh
+\DeclareTextSymbol\textsoftsign{T3}{186}         % Soft Sign
+\DeclareTextSymbol\texthardsign{T3}{187}         % Hard Sign
+\DeclareTextSymbol\textraiseglotstop{T3}{188}    % Raised Glottal Stop
+\DeclareTextSymbol\textlptr{T3}{189}             % Left Pointer
+\DeclareTextSymbol\textrptr{T3}{190}             % Right Pointer
+\DeclareTextSymbol\texttoneletterstem{T3}{191}   % Tone letter stem
+
+% Symbols assigned to 32, 35, 36, 37 (octal '040, '043, '044, '045)
+
+\DeclareTextSymbol\textceltpal{T3}{32}           % Celtic Palatalization Mark
+\DeclareTextSymbol\texthooktop{T3}{35}           % Hooktop
+\DeclareTextSymbol\textrthook{T3}{36}            % Right Hook
+\DeclareTextSymbol\textpalhook{T3}{37}           % Palatalization Hook
+
+% Symbols assigned to 92, 94, 95 (octal '134, '136, '137)
+
+\DeclareTextSymbol\textrevapostrophe{T3}{92}     % Reversed Apostrophe
+\DeclareTextSymbol\textcorner{T3}{94}            % Corner
+\DeclareTextSymbol\textopencorner{T3}{95}        % Open Corner
+
+% Symbols assigned to 123, 125, 126, 127 (octal '173, '175, '176, '177)
+
+\DeclareTextSymbol\textdoublepipe{T3}{123}       % Double Pipe
+\DeclareTextSymbol\textdoublebarpipe{T3}{125}    % Double-barred Pipe
+\DeclareTextSymbol\textrhoticity{T3}{126}        % Rhoticity
+\DeclareTextSymbol\textsecstress{T3}{127}        % Vertical Stroke (Inferior)
+
+% Symbols assigned to 146 through 151 (octal '222 -- '227)
+
+\DeclareTextSymbol\textvertline{T3}{146}         % Vertical Line
+\DeclareTextSymbol\textdoublevertline{T3}{147}   % Double Vertical Line
+\DeclareTextSymbol\textdownstep{T3}{148}         % Down Arrow (Downstep)
+\DeclareTextSymbol\textupstep{T3}{149}           % Up Arrow (Upstep)
+\DeclareTextSymbol\textglobrise{T3}{150}         % Upward Diagonal Arrow
+\DeclareTextSymbol\textglobfall{T3}{151}         % Downward Diagonal Arrow
+
+% The following definitions are common to the T1 encoding.
+
+\DeclareTextSymbol{\i}{T3}{25}
+\DeclareTextSymbol{\j}{T3}{26}
+\DeclareTextSymbol{\dh}{T3}{68}
+\DeclareTextSymbol{\ng}{T3}{78}
+\DeclareTextSymbol{\OE}{T3}{215}
+\DeclareTextSymbol{\ae}{T3}{230}
+\DeclareTextSymbol{\oe}{T3}{247}
+\DeclareTextSymbol{\o}{T3}{248}
+\DeclareTextSymbol{\th}{T3}{254}
+
+% Accnets and diacritics
+
+\providecommand{\tipaencoding}{\fontencoding{T3}\selectfont}
+
+\@ifundefined{upperaccent}{%
+% The following commands are same as the ones in `exaccent.sty'.
+{\slshape\xdef\@slshapename{\f@shape}}
+{\itshape\xdef\@itshapename{\f@shape}}
+
+\providecommand\upperaccent{\@ifnextchar[{\upper@accent a\empty}%
+  {\upper@accent a\empty[\z@]}}
+\providecommand\Upperaccent{\@ifnextchar[{\upper@accent b\empty}%
+  {\upper@accent b\empty[\z@]}}
+\providecommand\loweraccent{\@ifnextchar[{\lower@accent a\empty}%
+  {\lower@accent a\empty[\z@]}}
+\providecommand\Loweraccent{\@ifnextchar[{\lower@accent b\empty}%
+  {\lower@accent b\empty[\z@]}}
+
+\def\upper@accent#1#2[#3]#4#5{{\leavevmode
+  \setbox\z@\hbox{#5}\setbox\@ne\hbox{#2%
+    \if a#1\char#4\else#4\fi}%
+  \ifx\empty#5\empty\box\@ne\else
+  \@getaccshift \let\c@lcshift\@pshift
+  \dimen\z@\ht\@ne
+  \ifdim\ht\@ne>1ex \advance\dimen\z@ -1ex \else
+  \ifdim\ht\@ne=\z@ \dimen\z@\dp\@ne \fi\fi
+  \vbox{\hsize\wd\z@\offinterlineskip
+    \hb@xt@\z@{\@accshift{#3}\hb@xt@\wd\z@{%
+     \hss\vbox to \dimen\z@{\hbox{\box\@ne}\vss}\hss}\hss}
+    \kern#3
+    \hbox{#5}}\fi}}
+
+\def\lower@accent#1#2[#3]#4#5{{\leavevmode
+  \setbox\z@\hbox{#5}\setbox\@ne\hbox{#2%
+    \if a#1\char#4\else#4\fi}%
+  \ifx\empty#5\empty\box\@ne\else
+  \@getaccshift \let\c@lcshift\s@bshift
+  \dimen\z@\ht\@ne
+  \ifdim\ht\@ne>1ex \advance\dimen\z@ -1.1ex \else
+  \ifdim\ht\@ne=\z@ \dimen\z@\dp\@ne \fi\fi
+  \vtop{\hsize\wd\z@\offinterlineskip
+    \hbox{#5}
+    \kern#3
+    \hbox{\@accshift{#3}\hb@xt@\wd\z@{%
+      \hss\vbox to \dimen\z@{\hbox{\box\@ne}\vss}\hss}}}\fi}}
+
+\providecommand\@getaccshift{\def\@accshift##1{}%
+  \ifx\f@shape\@slshapename\let\@accshift\@accshiftsl\fi
+  \ifx\f@shape\@itshapename\let\@accshift\@accshiftsl\fi}
+
+\providecommand\@accshiftsl[1]{\c@lcshift{#1}\kern-.16667\dimen\@ne}
+
+\providecommand\@pshift[1]{%
+  \dimen\@ne-\ht\z@          % get height of the box to be accented
+  \advance\dimen\@ne -#1%    % add margin between the letter and accent
+  \ifdim\ht\@ne>1ex
+    \advance\dimen\@ne 1ex\else
+  \ifdim\ht\@ne=\z@
+    \advance\dimen\@ne -\dp\@ne\fi\fi}
+    
+\providecommand\s@bshift[1]{%
+  \dimen\@ne\dp\z@                % get depth of the box to be accented
+  \ifdim\ht\@ne>\z@
+    \advance\dimen\@ne \ht\@ne\fi % add ht of the accent
+  \ifdim\ht\@ne>1ex
+    \advance\dimen\@ne #1\fi}     % add margin between the letter and accent
+}{}
+
+\providecommand\tipaupperaccent{\@ifnextchar[{\upper@accent a\tipaencoding}%
+  {\upper@accent a\tipaencoding[\z@]}}
+\providecommand\tipaUpperaccent{\@ifnextchar[{\upper@accent b\tipaencoding}%
+  {\upper@accent b\tipaencoding[\z@]}}
+\providecommand\tipaloweraccent{\@ifnextchar[{\lower@accent a\tipaencoding}%
+  {\lower@accent a\tipaencoding[\z@]}}
+\providecommand\tipaLoweraccent{\@ifnextchar[{\lower@accent b\tipaencoding}%
+  {\lower@accent b\tipaencoding[\z@]}}
+
+%
+% Macros for combining glyphs
+%
+\providecommand\ipaclap[2]{{\setbox\z@\hbox{#1}\dimen\z@\wd\z@
+  \setbox\z@\hbox{#2}\ifdim\wd\z@>\dimen\z@ \dimen\z@\wd\z@ \fi
+  \leavevmode \hb@xt@\dimen\z@{%
+    \hb@xt@\dimen\z@{\hss#1\hss}\hss\hb@xt@\dimen\z@{\hss#2\hss}}}}
+
+%
+%  \ipabar
+%  #1 character to be barred
+%  #2 height of bar position (dimen)
+%  #3 bar width (scaling factor to the width of #1)
+%  #4 left kern added to the bar (scaling factor to the width of #1)
+%  #5 right kern added to the bar (scaling factor to the width of #1)
+%
+\providecommand\ipabar[5]{{\setbox\z@\hbox{#1}%
+  \@getaccshift \let\c@lcshift\b@rshift
+  \ifx\f@series\@bfseriesname\let\@halfbar\@bfhalfbar\else
+  \ifx\f@family\@sffamilyname\let\@halfbar\@sfhalfbar\fi\fi
+  \ooalign{\hidewidth#1\hidewidth\crcr
+    \raise#2\hbox{%
+      \@accshift{-#2}%
+      \kern\@sidegap
+      \ifx\empty#4\empty\else\kern#4\wd\z@\fi
+      \vrule \@height\@halfbar \@depth\@halfbar \@width #3\wd\z@
+      \ifx\empty#5\empty\else\kern#5\wd\z@\fi
+      \kern\@sidegap}}}}
+
+{\bfseries\xdef\@bfseriesname{\f@series}}
+{\sffamily\xdef\@sffamilyname{\f@family}}
+
+\providecommand\b@rshift[1]{\dimen\@ne#1}
+\providecommand\@halfbar{.0355ex}     % 1/2 bar breadth (1/2bar# of cmr10)
+\providecommand\@bfhalfbar{.053125ex} % 1/2 bar breadth (1/2bar# of cmbx10)
+\providecommand\@sfhalfbar{.065625ex} % 1/2 bar breadth (1/2bar# of cmss10)
+\providecommand\@sidegap{.027778em}
+
+%
+% Accents and diacritics
+%
+\DeclareTextCommand\textpolhook{T3}[1]%
+  {\tipaloweraccent{12}{#1}}                     % Polish Hook
+\DeclareTextCommand\textdoublegrave{T3}[1]%
+  {\tipaupperaccent{13}{#1}}                     % Double Grave Accent
+\DeclareTextCommand\textroundcap{T3}[1]%
+  {\tipaupperaccent{16}{#1}}                     % Round Cap
+\DeclareTextCommand\textvbaraccent{T3}[1]%
+  {\tipaupperaccent{156}{#1}}                    % Vertical Bar Accent
+\DeclareTextCommand\textdoublevbaraccent{T3}[1]%
+  {\tipaupperaccent{157}{#1}}                    % Double Vertical Bar Accent
+
+\DeclareTextCommand\textsubgrave{T3}[1]%
+  {\loweraccent[.2ex]{14}{#1}}                   % Subscript Grave Accent
+\DeclareTextCommand\textsubacute{T3}[1]%
+  {\loweraccent[.2ex]{15}{#1}}                   % Subscript Acute Accent
+\DeclareTextCommand\textsubcircum{T3}[1]%
+  {\loweraccent[.2ex]{2}{#1}}                    % Subscript Circumflex
+\DeclareTextCommand\textsubtilde{T3}[1]%
+  {\loweraccent[.3ex]{3}{#1}}                    % Subscript Tilde
+\DeclareTextCommand\textsubumlaut{T3}[1]%
+  {\loweraccent[.3ex]{4}{#1}}                    % Subscript Umlaut
+\DeclareTextCommand\textsubring{T3}[1]%
+  {\loweraccent[.3ex]{6}{#1}}                    % Subscript Ring
+\DeclareTextCommand\textsubwedge{T3}[1]%
+  {\loweraccent[.3ex]{7}{#1}}                    % Subscript Wedge
+\DeclareTextCommand\textsubbar{T3}[1]%
+  {\loweraccent[.3ex]{9}{#1}}                    % Subscript Bar
+\DeclareTextCommand\textsubdot{T3}[1]%
+  {\loweraccent[.3ex]{10}{#1}}                   % Subscript Dot
+
+\DeclareTextCommand\textsubbridge{T3}[1]%
+  {\tipaloweraccent{17}{#1}}                     % Subscript Bridge
+\DeclareTextCommand\textinvsubbridge{T3}[1]%
+  {\tipaloweraccent{18}{#1}}                     % Inverted Subscript Bridge
+\DeclareTextCommand\textsubsquare{T3}[1]%
+  {\tipaloweraccent{19}{#1}}                     % Subscript Square
+\DeclareTextCommand\textsubrhalfring{T3}[1]%
+  {\tipaloweraccent[.2ex]{20}{#1}}               % Subscript Right Half-ring
+\DeclareTextCommand\textsublhalfring{T3}[1]%
+  {\tipaloweraccent[.2ex]{21}{#1}}               % Subscript Left Half-ring
+\DeclareTextCommand\textsubw{T3}[1]%
+  {\tipaloweraccent{22}{#1}}                     % Subscript W
+\DeclareTextCommand\textoverw{T3}[1]%
+  {\tipaupperaccent[.2ex]{22}{#1}}               % Over-W
+\DeclareTextCommand\textseagull{T3}[1]%
+  {\tipaloweraccent{23}{#1}}                     % Seagull
+\DeclareTextCommand\textovercross{T3}[1]%
+  {\tipaupperaccent{24}{#1}}                     % Over-cross
+\DeclareTextCommand\textsubplus{T3}[1]%
+  {\tipaloweraccent[.2ex]{27}{#1}}               % Subscript Plus
+\DeclareTextCommand\textraising{T3}[1]%
+  {\tipaloweraccent[.2ex]{28}{#1}}               % Raising Sign
+\DeclareTextCommand\textlowering{T3}[1]%
+  {\tipaloweraccent[.25ex]{29}{#1}}              % Lowering Sign
+\DeclareTextCommand\textadvancing{T3}[1]%
+  {\tipaloweraccent[.2ex]{30}{#1}}               % Advancing Sign
+\DeclareTextCommand\textretracting{T3}[1]%
+  {\tipaloweraccent[.2ex]{31}{#1}}               % Retracting Sign
+
+\DeclareTextCommand\textsubarch{T3}[1]%
+  {\tipaloweraccent[.2ex]{16}{#1}}               % Subscript Arch
+\DeclareTextCommand\textsyllabic{T3}[1]%
+  {\tipaloweraccent[.15ex]{34}{#1}}              % Syllabicity Mark
+\DeclareTextCommand\textsuperimposetilde{T3}[1]%
+  {\ipaclap{#1}{\lower1ex\hbox{\tipaencoding\char38}}} % Superimposed Tilde
+
+\DeclareTextCommand\textmidacute{T3}[1]%
+  {\tipaupperaccent{152}{#1}}                    % Macron-Acute Ligature
+\DeclareTextCommand\textgravemid{T3}[1]%
+  {\tipaupperaccent{153}{#1}}                    % Grave-Macron Ligature
+\DeclareTextCommand\textgravecircum{T3}[1]%
+  {\tipaupperaccent{154}{#1}}                    % Grave-Wedge Ligature
+\DeclareTextCommand\textcircumacute{T3}[1]%
+  {\tipaupperaccent{155}{#1}}                    % Circumflex-Acute Ligature
+
+\DeclareTextCommand\textbottomtiebar{T3}[1]%
+  {\loweraccent[.3ex]{60}{#1}}                   % Bottom Tie Bar
+\DeclareTextCommand\texttoptiebar{T3}[1]%
+  {\upperaccent[-.1ex]{62}{#1}}                  % Top Tie Bar
+
+\DeclareTextCommand\textgravedot{T3}[1]%
+  {\tipaupperaccent{158}{#1}}                    % Grave Dot Accent
+\DeclareTextCommand\textdotacute{T3}[1]%
+  {\tipaupperaccent{159}{#1}}                    % Dot Acute Accent
+\DeclareTextCommand\textdotbreve{T3}[1]%
+  {\tipaupperaccent[-.3ex]{10}%
+    {\tipaupperaccent[-.03ex]{8}{#1}}}           % Dot Breve Accent
+\DeclareTextCommand\textacutemacron{T3}[1]%
+  {\tipaupperaccent[-.15ex]{1}%
+    {\tipaupperaccent[-.03ex]{9}{#1}}}           % Acute Macron Accent
+\DeclareTextCommand\textgravemacron{T3}[1]%
+  {\tipaupperaccent[-.15ex]{0}%
+    {\tipaupperaccent[-.03ex]{9}{#1}}}           % Grave Macron Accent
+\DeclareTextCommand\textacutewedge{T3}[1]%
+  {\tipaupperaccent[-.2ex]{1}%
+    {\tipaupperaccent[-.03ex]{7}{#1}}}           % Acute Wedge Accent
+\DeclareTextCommand\textcircumdot{T3}[1]%
+  {\tipaupperaccent[-.2ex]{2}%
+    {\tipaupperaccent[-.1ex]{10}{#1}}}           % Circnumflex Dot Accent
+\DeclareTextCommand\texttildedot{T3}[1]%
+  {\tipaupperaccent[-.15ex]{3}%
+    {\tipaupperaccent[-.1ex]{10}{#1}}}           % Tilde Dot Accent
+\DeclareTextCommand\textringmacron{T3}[1]%
+  {\tipaupperaccent[-.05ex]{6}%
+    {\tipaupperaccent[-.03ex]{9}{#1}}}           % Ring Macron Accent
+\DeclareTextCommand\textbrevemacron{T3}[1]%
+  {\tipaupperaccent[-.05ex]{8}%
+    {\tipaupperaccent[-.03ex]{9}{#1}}}           % Breve Macron Accent
+
+%
+% Added on 2002/08/05 (the following four commands)
+%
+\DeclareTextCommand\texthighrise{T3}[1]{\tipaupperaccent{'230}{#1}}
+\DeclareTextCommand\textlowrise{T3}[1]{\tipaupperaccent{'231}{#1}}
+\DeclareTextCommand\textrisefall{T3}[1]{\tipaupperaccent{'232}{#1}}
+\DeclareTextCommand\textfallrise{T3}[1]{\tipaupperaccent{'233}{#1}}
+
+\providecommand{\@ifacute}[1]{\@ifnextchar'{\@firstoftwo#1}}
+\providecommand{\@ifmacron}[1]{\@ifnextchar={\@firstoftwo#1}}
+\providecommand{\@ifdot}[1]{\@ifnextchar.{\@firstoftwo#1}}
+
+\DeclareTextCommand{\`}{T3}[0]{\@ifstar{\tipaloweraccent[.2ex]{14}}%
+  {\@ifdot{\textgravedot}{\tipaupperaccent{0}}}}
+\DeclareTextCommand{\'}{T3}[0]{\@ifstar{\tipaloweraccent[.2ex]{15}}%
+  {\@ifmacron{\textacutemacron}{\tipaupperaccent{1}}}}
+\DeclareTextCommand{\^}{T3}[0]{\@ifstar{\tipaloweraccent[.2ex]{2}}%
+  {\@ifdot{\textcircumdot}{\tipaupperaccent{2}}}}
+\DeclareTextCommand{\~}{T3}[0]{\@ifstar{\tipaloweraccent[.3ex]{3}}%
+  {\@ifdot{\texttildedot}{\tipaupperaccent{3}}}}
+\DeclareTextCommand{\"}{T3}[0]{\@ifstar{\tipaloweraccent[.3ex]{4}}%
+  {\tipaupperaccent{4}}}
+\DeclareTextCommand{\H}{T3}[0]{\@ifstar{\textdoublegrave}%
+  {\tipaupperaccent{5}}}
+\DeclareTextCommand{\r}{T3}[0]{\@ifstar{\tipaloweraccent[.3ex]{6}}%
+  {\@ifmacron{\textringmacron}{\tipaupperaccent{6}}}}
+\DeclareTextCommand{\v}{T3}[0]{\@ifstar{\tipaloweraccent[.3ex]{7}}%
+  {\@ifacute{\textacutewedge}{\tipaupperaccent{7}}}}
+\DeclareTextCommand{\u}{T3}[0]{\@ifstar{\tipaloweraccent[.2ex]{16}}%
+  {\@ifmacron{\textbrevemacron}{\tipaupperaccent{8}}}}
+\DeclareTextCommand{\=}{T3}[0]{\@ifstar{\tipaloweraccent[.3ex]{9}}%
+  {\tipaupperaccent{9}}}
+\DeclareTextCommand{\.}{T3}[0]{\@ifstar{\tipaloweraccent[.3ex]{10}}%
+  {\@ifacute{\textdotacute}{\tipaupperaccent{10}}}}
+\DeclareTextCommand{\b}{T3}[0]{\tipaloweraccent[.3ex]{9}}
+\DeclareTextCommand{\c}{T3}[1]{\tipaloweraccent{11}{#1}}
+\DeclareTextCommand{\d}{T3}[0]{\tipaloweraccent[.3ex]{10}}
+\DeclareTextCommand{\t}{T3}[0]{\@ifstar{\tipaloweraccent[.3ex]{60}}%
+  {\tipaupperaccent[-.1ex]{62}}}
+\DeclareTextCommand{\k}{T3}[0]{\textpolhook}
+
+\DeclareTextComposite{\c}{T3}{c}{231}
+
+%
+% Symbols made up by TeX macro
+%
+\DeclareTextCommand\textbarb{T3}[0]{%
+  \ipabar{{\tipaencoding b}}{.5ex}{1.1}{}{}}       % Barred B
+\DeclareTextCommand\textbarc{T3}[0]{%
+  \ipabar{{\tipaencoding c}}{.5ex}{.55}{}{.55}}    % Barred C
+\DeclareTextCommand\textbard{T3}[0]{%
+  \ipabar{{\tipaencoding d}}{.5ex}{1.1}{}{.05}}    % Barred D
+\DeclareTextCommand\textbarg{T3}[0]{%
+  \ipabar{{\tipaencoding g}}{.5ex}{1.1}{}{}}       % Barred G
+\DeclareTextCommand\textcrg{T3}[0]{%
+  \ipabar{{\tipaencoding g}}{-.2ex}{.6}{.4}{}}     % Crossed G
+\DeclareTextCommand\textdoublebaresh{T3}[0]{%
+  {\setbox\z@\hbox{\textesh}%
+  \ipabar{\hb@xt@ \wd\z@{\hss\ipabar{{\textesh}}%
+    {.3ex}{1.1}{}{}\hss}}{.75ex}{1.1}{}{}}}        % Double-barred Esh
+\DeclareTextCommand\textcrtwo{T3}[0]{%
+  {\fontencoding{\encodingdefault}\selectfont
+  \ipabar{2}{.6ex}{1.1}{}{}}}                      % Crossed Two
+\DeclareTextCommand\textcrinvglotstop{T3}[0]{%
+  \ipabar{\textinvglotstop}{1.2ex}{.6}{.2}{.3}}    % Crossed Inv. Glottal Stop 
+\DeclareTextCommand\textdoublebarslash{T3}[0]{%
+  {\tipaencoding\ipaclap{=}{/}}}                   % Double-barred Slash
+\DeclareTextCommand\textraisevibyi{T3}[0]{%
+  {\leavevmode
+  \setbox\z@\hbox{\textvibyi}\raise\dp\z@\box\z@}} % Raised Viby I
+
+%
+% Ligatures made by two symbols combined with an appropriate kerning
+%
+\DeclareTextCommand\textdzlig{T3}[0]{{%
+  \tipaencoding d\kern-.19em z}}             % D-Z Ligature
+\DeclareTextCommand\textdctzlig{T3}[0]{{%
+  \tipaencoding d\kern-.19em\textctz}}       % D-Curly-tail Z Ligature
+\DeclareTextCommand\textctdctzlig{T3}[0]{{%
+  \tipaencoding\textctd\kern-.14em\textctz}} % Curly-tail D-Curly-tail Z Lig.
+\DeclareTextCommand\texttctclig{T3}[0]{{%
+  \tipaencoding t\kern-.17em\textctc}}       % T-Curly-tail C Ligature
+\DeclareTextCommand\textcttctclig{T3}[0]{{%
+  \tipaencoding\textctt\kern-.16em\textctc}} % Curly-tail T-Curly-tail C Lig.
+
+\endinput
diff --git a/Master/texmf-dist/tex/latex/tipa/t3phv.fd b/Master/texmf-dist/tex/latex/tipa/t3phv.fd
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..98f0f994c5b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Master/texmf-dist/tex/latex/tipa/t3phv.fd
@@ -0,0 +1,38 @@
+% t3phv.fd
+% Copyright 2002 FUKUI Rei
+%
+% This program may be distributed and/or modified under the
+% conditions of the LaTeX Project Public License, either version 1.2
+% of this license or (at your option) any later version.
+% The latest version of this license is in
+%   http://www.latex-project.org/lppl.txt
+% and version 1.2 or later is part of all distributions of LaTeX 
+% version 1999/12/01 or later.
+%
+% This program consists of all files listed in Manifest.txt.
+%
+% This file is based on a suggestion by Walter Schmidt.
+%
+\ProvidesFile{t3phv.fd}[2001/12/31 scalable TIPA font definitions]
+\expandafter\ifx\csname Hv@scale\endcsname\relax
+ \let\Hv@@scale\@empty
+\else
+ \edef\Hv@@scale{s*[\csname Hv@scale\endcsname]}%
+\fi
+\DeclareFontFamily{T3}{phv}{}
+\DeclareFontShape{T3}{phv}{m}{n}{%
+  <-> \Hv@@scale xipass10
+}{}
+\DeclareFontShape{T3}{phv}{b}{n}{%
+  <-> \Hv@@scale xipasb10
+}{}
+\DeclareFontShape{T3}{phv}{bx}{n}{%
+  <-> \Hv@@scale xipasb10
+}{}
+\DeclareFontShape{T3}{phv}{m}{sl}{%
+  <-> \Hv@@scale xipasi10
+}{}
+\DeclareFontShape{T3}{phv}{m}{it}{%
+  <-> \Hv@@scale xipasi10
+}{}
+\endinput
diff --git a/Master/texmf-dist/tex/latex/tipa/t3ptm.fd b/Master/texmf-dist/tex/latex/tipa/t3ptm.fd
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..4dec9e59847
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Master/texmf-dist/tex/latex/tipa/t3ptm.fd
@@ -0,0 +1,37 @@
+% t3ptm.fd
+% Copyright 2002 FUKUI Rei
+%
+% This program may be distributed and/or modified under the
+% conditions of the LaTeX Project Public License, either version 1.2
+% of this license or (at your option) any later version.
+% The latest version of this license is in
+%   http://www.latex-project.org/lppl.txt
+% and version 1.2 or later is part of all distributions of LaTeX 
+% version 1999/12/01 or later.
+%
+% This program consists of all files listed in Manifest.txt.
+%
+\ProvidesFile{t3ptm.fd}[2001/12/31 TIPA font definitions]
+\DeclareFontFamily{T3}{ptm}{}
+\DeclareFontShape{T3}{ptm}{m}{n}{%
+  <-> xipa10
+}{}
+\DeclareFontShape{T3}{ptm}{bx}{n}{%
+  <-> xipab10
+}{}
+\DeclareFontShape{T3}{ptm}{b}{n}{%
+  <-> xipab10
+}{}
+\DeclareFontShape{T3}{ptm}{m}{sl}{%
+  <-> xipasl10
+}{}
+\DeclareFontShape{T3}{ptm}{b}{sl}{%
+  <-> xipabs10
+}{}
+\DeclareFontShape{T3}{ptm}{bx}{sl}{%
+  <-> xipabs10
+}{}
+\DeclareFontShape{T3}{ptm}{m}{it}{%
+  <-> sub * ptm/m/sl
+}{}
+\endinput
diff --git a/Master/texmf-dist/tex/latex/tipa/tipa.sty b/Master/texmf-dist/tex/latex/tipa/tipa.sty
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..8b5639ae6e9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Master/texmf-dist/tex/latex/tipa/tipa.sty
@@ -0,0 +1,480 @@
+% tipa.sty: Macro definitions for TIPA
+% Copyright 2002 FUKUI Rei
+%
+% This program may be distributed and/or modified under the
+% conditions of the LaTeX Project Public License, either version 1.2
+% of this license or (at your option) any later version.
+% The latest version of this license is in
+%   http://www.latex-project.org/lppl.txt
+% and version 1.2 or later is part of all distributions of LaTeX 
+% version 1999/12/01 or later.
+%
+% This program consists of all files listed in Manifest.txt.
+%
+% Version 1.0 1996/06/10 first LaTeX2e version
+% Version 1.1 2001-2002: Encoding modified: see t3enc.def.
+%
+% This file is based on `tsipa.sty' for TSIPA created by
+%   KOBAYASHI Hajime, FUKUI Rei and SHIRAKAWA Shun.
+%
+\NeedsTeXFormat{LaTeX2e}
+\ProvidesPackage{tipa}[2002/08/08 TIPA version 1.1]
+\DeclareOption{extra}{\AtEndOfPackage{\input{extraipa.sty}}}
+\DeclareOption{tone}{\AtEndOfPackage{\input{tone.sty}}}
+\newif\if@ipasafe \global\@ipasafefalse
+\DeclareOption{safe}{\global\@ipasafetrue}
+%
+% Options for selecting normal text encoding.
+%
+%   default: the default text encoding
+%            executes \usepackage[T3,\f@encoding]{fontenc}
+%   T1:      T1
+%            executes \usepackage[T3,T1]{fontenc}
+%   noenc:   not specified.
+%            `fontenc' should be explicitly specified by a user.
+% 
+% Changed by Rafael Labossiere <rafael@icp.inpg.fr> 
+% on Tue Oct 20 10:10:01 CEST 1998
+% \RequirePackage is used instead of \usepackage to increase
+% compatibility with Latex2e  
+%
+% Modified to be reloadable by Dominique Unruh.
+%
+
+% The following code fixes a bug that was causing T3enc.def to be read in
+% twic.  This is due to the most recent update to LaTeX (Dec. 1998)
+\newif\if@loadfontenc
+\@loadfontenctrue
+\newcommand\@defaultenc{\f@encoding}
+\DeclareOption{T1}{\renewcommand\@defaultenc{T1}}
+\DeclareOption{noenc}{\@loadfontencfalse\renewcommand\@defaultenc{}}
+\ProcessOptions
+\ifx\empty\@defaultenc\empty\else
+ \if@loadfontenc
+  \RequirePackage[T3,\@defaultenc]{fontenc}
+ \fi
+\fi
+%\newcommand\@defaultenc{\f@encoding}
+%\DeclareOption{T1}{\renewcommand\@defaultenc{T1}}
+%\DeclareOption{noenc}{\renewcommand\@defaultenc{}}
+%\ProcessOptions
+%\ifx\empty\@defaultenc\empty\else
+%  \RequirePackage[T3,\@defaultenc]{fontenc}
+%\fi
+
+%
+% TSIPA, TIPA logos
+%
+\newcommand\tsipa{\textsf{TSIPA}\@}
+\newcommand\tipa{\textsf{TIPA}\@}
+\newcommand\tipx{\textsf{TIPX}\@}
+
+%
+% Macros for font selection and IPA environment
+%
+\newcommand\textipa[1]{{\tipaencoding #1}}
+\newenvironment{IPA}{\tipaencoding}{}
+
+\let\super\textsuperscript
+\newcommand\nrsuper[1]{\leavevmode
+  \lower.8ex\hbox{\textsuperscript{#1}}}
+
+%
+% Default definition of text symbols (see T3enc.def for details)
+%
+
+% Symbols assigned to the area of numerals.
+
+\DeclareTextSymbolDefault\textbaru{T3}           % Barred U
+\DeclareTextSymbolDefault\textbari{T3}           % Barred I
+\DeclareTextSymbolDefault\textturnv{T3}          % Turned V
+\DeclareTextSymbolDefault\textrevepsilon{T3}     % Reversed Epsilon
+\DeclareTextSymbolDefault\textturnh{T3}          % Turned H
+\DeclareTextSymbolDefault\textturna{T3}          % Turned A
+\DeclareTextSymbolDefault\textturnscripta{T3}    % Turned Script A
+\DeclareTextSymbolDefault\textramshorns{T3}      % Ram's Horns
+\DeclareTextSymbolDefault\textbaro{T3}           % Barred O
+\DeclareTextSymbolDefault\textreve{T3}           % Reversed E
+
+% Symbol assigned to `@'
+
+\DeclareTextSymbolDefault\textschwa{T3}          % Schwa
+
+% Symbols assigned to the area of uppercase letters.
+
+\DeclareTextSymbolDefault\textscripta{T3}        % Script A
+\DeclareTextSymbolDefault\textbeta{T3}           % Beta
+\DeclareTextSymbolDefault\textctc{T3}            % Curly-tail C
+% Eth is defined as \dh, not as \texteth.
+\DeclareTextSymbolDefault\textepsilon{T3}        % Epsilon
+\DeclareTextSymbolDefault\textphi{T3}            % Phi
+\DeclareTextSymbolDefault\textgamma{T3}          % Gamma
+\DeclareTextSymbolDefault\texthth{T3}            % Hooktop H
+\DeclareTextSymbolDefault\textsci{T3}            % Small Capital I
+\DeclareTextSymbolDefault\textctj{T3}            % Curly-tail J
+\DeclareTextSymbolDefault\textinvscr{T3}         % Inverted Small Capital R
+\DeclareTextSymbolDefault\textturny{T3}          % Turned Y
+\DeclareTextSymbolDefault\textltailm{T3}         % Left-tail M (at right)
+% Eng is defined as \ng, not as \texteng.
+\DeclareTextSymbolDefault\textopeno{T3}          % Open O
+\DeclareTextSymbolDefault\textglotstop{T3}       % Glottal Stop
+\DeclareTextSymbolDefault\textrevglotstop{T3}    % Reversed Glottal Stop
+\DeclareTextSymbolDefault\textfishhookr{T3}      % Fish-hook R
+\DeclareTextSymbolDefault\textesh{T3}            % Esh
+\DeclareTextSymbolDefault\texttheta{T3}          % Theta
+\DeclareTextSymbolDefault\textupsilon{T3}        % Upsilon
+\DeclareTextSymbolDefault\textscriptv{T3}        % Script V
+\DeclareTextSymbolDefault\textturnm{T3}          % Turned M
+\DeclareTextSymbolDefault\textchi{T3}            % Chi
+\DeclareTextSymbolDefault\textscy{T3}            % Small Capital Y
+\DeclareTextSymbolDefault\textyogh{T3}           % Yogh
+
+% Symbols assigned to the area of lowercase letters.
+
+\DeclareTextSymbolDefault\textscriptg{T3}
+
+% Symbol assigned to "
+
+\DeclareTextSymbolDefault\textprimstress{T3}     % Vertical Stroke (Superior)
+
+% Symbols assigned to : and ;
+
+\DeclareTextSymbolDefault\textlengthmark{T3}     % Length Mark
+\DeclareTextSymbolDefault\texthalflength{T3}     % Half-length Mark
+
+% Symbol assigned to |
+
+\DeclareTextSymbolDefault\textpipe{T3}           % Pipe
+
+% Symbols assigned to 224 through 255 (octal '340 -- '377)
+
+\DeclareTextSymbolDefault\textscb{T3}            % Small Capital B
+\DeclareTextSymbolDefault\texthtb{T3}            % Hooktop B
+\DeclareTextSymbolDefault\texthtd{T3}            % Hooktop D
+\DeclareTextSymbolDefault\textrtaild{T3}         % Right-tail D
+\DeclareTextSymbolDefault\texthtg{T3}            % Hooktop G
+\DeclareTextSymbolDefault\textscg{T3}            % Small Capital G
+\DeclareTextSymbolDefault\textcrh{T3}            % Crossed H
+\DeclareTextSymbolDefault\textbardotlessj{T3}    % Barred Dotless J
+\DeclareTextSymbolDefault\texthtbardotlessj{T3}  % Hooktop Barred Dotless J
+\DeclareTextSymbolDefault\textltilde{T3}         % L with Tilde
+\DeclareTextSymbolDefault\textbeltl{T3}          % Belted L
+\DeclareTextSymbolDefault\textrtaill{T3}         % Right-tail L
+\DeclareTextSymbolDefault\textturnmrleg{T3}      % Turned M, Right Leg
+\DeclareTextSymbolDefault\textrtailn{T3}         % Right-tail N
+\DeclareTextSymbolDefault\textscn{T3}            % Small Capital N
+\DeclareTextSymbolDefault\textltailn{T3}         % Left-tail N (at left)
+\DeclareTextSymbolDefault\textbullseye{T3}       % Bull's Eye
+\DeclareTextSymbolDefault\textrtailr{T3}         % Right-tail R
+\DeclareTextSymbolDefault\textturnr{T3}          % Turned R
+\DeclareTextSymbolDefault\textturnrrtail{T3}     % Turned R, Right Tail
+\DeclareTextSymbolDefault\textscr{T3}            % Small Capital R
+\DeclareTextSymbolDefault\textrtails{T3}         % Right-tail S (at left)
+\DeclareTextSymbolDefault\textrtailt{T3}         % Right-tail T
+\DeclareTextSymbolDefault\textturnw{T3}          % Turned W
+\DeclareTextSymbolDefault\textrtailz{T3}         % Right-tail Z
+\DeclareTextSymbolDefault\textctz{T3}            % Curly-tail Z
+\DeclareTextSymbolDefault\textthorn{T3}          % Thorn
+\DeclareTextSymbolDefault\texthvlig{T3}          % H-V Ligature
+
+% Symbols assigned to 192 through 223 (octal '300 -- '337)
+
+\DeclareTextSymbolDefault\textsca{T3}            % Small Capital A
+\DeclareTextSymbolDefault\texthtc{T3}            % Hooktop C
+\DeclareTextSymbolDefault\textstretchc{T3}       % Stretched C
+\DeclareTextSymbolDefault\textdyoghlig{T3}       % D-Yogh Ligature
+\DeclareTextSymbolDefault\textrhookschwa{T3}     % Right-hook Schwa
+\DeclareTextSymbolDefault\textcloseepsilon{T3}   % Closed Epsilon
+\DeclareTextSymbolDefault\textcloserevepsilon{T3}% Closed Reversed Epsilon
+\DeclareTextSymbolDefault\textrhookrevepsilon{T3}% Right-hook Reversed Epsilon
+\DeclareTextSymbolDefault\textbabygamma{T3}      % Baby Gamma
+\DeclareTextSymbolDefault\texthtscg{T3}          % Hooktop Small Capital G
+\DeclareTextSymbolDefault\texththeng{T3}         % Hooktop Heng
+\DeclareTextSymbolDefault\textsch{T3}            % Small Capital H
+\DeclareTextSymbolDefault\textiota{T3}           % Iota
+\DeclareTextSymbolDefault\textObardotlessj{T3}   % Old Barred Dotless J
+\DeclareTextSymbolDefault\texthtk{T3}            % Hooktop K
+\DeclareTextSymbolDefault\textscl{T3}            % Small Capital L
+\DeclareTextSymbolDefault\textlyoghlig{T3}       % L-Yogh Ligature
+\DeclareTextSymbolDefault\textcloseomega{T3}     % Closed Omega
+\DeclareTextSymbolDefault\texthtp{T3}            % Hooktop P
+\DeclareTextSymbolDefault\texthtq{T3}            % Hooktop Q
+\DeclareTextSymbolDefault\textlonglegr{T3}       % Long-leg R
+\DeclareTextSymbolDefault\textturnlonglegr{T3}   % Turned Long-leg R
+\DeclareTextSymbolDefault\texthtt{T3}            % Hooktop T
+\DeclareTextSymbolDefault\textscoelig{T3}        % Small Capital O-E Ligature
+\DeclareTextSymbolDefault\textturnt{T3}          % Turned T
+\DeclareTextSymbolDefault\textteshlig{T3}        % T-Esh Ligature
+\DeclareTextSymbolDefault\textscu{T3}            % Small Capital U
+\DeclareTextSymbolDefault\textinvglotstop{T3}    % Inverted Glottal Stop
+\DeclareTextSymbolDefault\textbarglotstop{T3}    % Barred Glottal Stop
+\DeclareTextSymbolDefault\textbarrevglotstop{T3} % Barred Reversed Glottal Stop
+\DeclareTextSymbolDefault\textcommatailz{T3}     % Comma-tail Z
+\DeclareTextSymbolDefault\textwynn{T3}           % Wynn
+
+% Symbols assigned to 160 through 191 (octal '240 -- '277)
+
+\DeclareTextSymbolDefault\textcrb{T3}            % Crossed B
+\DeclareTextSymbolDefault\textcrd{T3}            % Crossed D
+\DeclareTextSymbolDefault\textctd{T3}            % Curly-tail D
+\DeclareTextSymbolDefault\texthtrtaild{T3}       % Hooktop right-tail D
+\DeclareTextSymbolDefault\textsce{T3}            % Small Capital E
+\DeclareTextSymbolDefault\textg{T3}              % Text G
+\DeclareTextSymbolDefault\textlhtlongi{T3}       % Left-hooktop Long I
+\DeclareTextSymbolDefault\textvibyi{T3}          % Viby I
+\DeclareTextSymbolDefault\textscj{T3}            % Small Capital J
+\DeclareTextSymbolDefault\textturnk{T3}          % Turned K
+\DeclareTextSymbolDefault\textbarl{T3}           % Barred L
+\DeclareTextSymbolDefault\textlambda{T3}         % Lambda
+\DeclareTextSymbolDefault\textcrlambda{T3}       % Crossed Lambda %%ADD
+\DeclareTextSymbolDefault\textOlyoghlig{T3}      % Old L-Yogh Ligature
+\DeclareTextSymbolDefault\textctn{T3}            % Curly-tail N
+\DeclareTextSymbolDefault\textturncelig{T3}      % Turned C-E Ligature
+\DeclareTextSymbolDefault\textomega{T3}          % Omega
+\DeclareTextSymbolDefault\textscomega{T3}        % Small Capital Omega
+\DeclareTextSymbolDefault\textctesh{T3}          % Curly-tail Esh
+\DeclareTextSymbolDefault\textlhookt{T3}         % Left-hook T
+\DeclareTextSymbolDefault\textctt{T3}            % Curly-tail T
+\DeclareTextSymbolDefault\texttslig{T3}          % T-S Ligature
+\DeclareTextSymbolDefault\textlhtlongy{T3}       % Left-hooktop Long Y %%ADD
+%% Changes (2001/11/24) end
+
+\DeclareTextSymbolDefault\textvibyy{T3}          % Viby Y
+\DeclareTextSymbolDefault\textctyogh{T3}         % Curly-tail Yogh
+\DeclareTextSymbolDefault\textrevyogh{T3}        % Reversed Yogh
+\DeclareTextSymbolDefault\textsoftsign{T3}       % Soft Sign
+\DeclareTextSymbolDefault\texthardsign{T3}       % Hard Sign
+\DeclareTextSymbolDefault\textraiseglotstop{T3}  % Raised Glottal Stop
+\DeclareTextSymbolDefault\textlptr{T3}           % Left Pointer
+\DeclareTextSymbolDefault\textrptr{T3}           % Right Pointer
+\DeclareTextSymbolDefault\texttoneletterstem{T3} % Tone letter stem
+
+% Symbols assigned to 32, 35, 36, 37 (octal '040, '043, '044, '045)
+
+\DeclareTextSymbolDefault\textceltpal{T3}        % Celtic Palatalization Mark
+\DeclareTextSymbolDefault\texthooktop{T3}        % Hooktop
+\DeclareTextSymbolDefault\textrthook{T3}         % Right Hook
+\DeclareTextSymbolDefault\textpalhook{T3}        % Palatalization Hook
+
+% Symbols assigned to 92, 94, 95 (octal '134, '136, '137)
+
+\DeclareTextSymbolDefault\textrevapostrophe{T3}  % Reversed Apostrophe
+\DeclareTextSymbolDefault\textcorner{T3}         % Corner
+\DeclareTextSymbolDefault\textopencorner{T3}     % Open Corner
+
+% Symbols assigned to 123, 125, 126, 127 (octal '173, '175, '176, '177)
+
+\DeclareTextSymbolDefault\textdoublepipe{T3}     % Double Pipe
+\DeclareTextSymbolDefault\textdoublebarpipe{T3}  % Double-barred Pipe
+\DeclareTextSymbolDefault\textrhoticity{T3}      % Rhoticity
+\DeclareTextSymbolDefault\textsecstress{T3}      % Vertical Stroke (Inferior)
+
+% Symbols assigned to 146 through 151 (octal '222 -- '227)
+
+\DeclareTextSymbolDefault\textvertline{T3}       % Vertical Line
+\DeclareTextSymbolDefault\textdoublevertline{T3} % Double Vertical Line
+\DeclareTextSymbolDefault\textdownstep{T3}       % Down Arrow (Downstep)
+\DeclareTextSymbolDefault\textupstep{T3}         % Up Arrow (Upstep)
+\DeclareTextSymbolDefault\textglobrise{T3}       % Upward Diagonal Arrow
+\DeclareTextSymbolDefault\textglobfall{T3}       % Downward Diagonal Arrow
+
+% Default definition of accents and diacritics
+
+\DeclareTextAccentDefault\textpolhook{T3}       % Polish Hook
+\DeclareTextAccentDefault\textdoublegrave{T3}   % Double Grave Accent
+\DeclareTextAccentDefault\textroundcap{T3}      % Round Cap
+\DeclareTextAccentDefault\textvbaraccent{T3}    % Vertical Bar Accent
+\DeclareTextAccentDefault\textdoublevbaraccent{T3}% Double Vertical Bar Accent
+
+\DeclareTextAccentDefault\textsubgrave{T3}      % Subscript Grave Accent
+\DeclareTextAccentDefault\textsubacute{T3}      % Subscript Acute Accent
+\DeclareTextAccentDefault\textsubcircum{T3}     % Subscript Circumflex
+\DeclareTextAccentDefault\textsubtilde{T3}      % Subscript Tilde
+\DeclareTextAccentDefault\textsubumlaut{T3}     % Subscript Umlaut
+\DeclareTextAccentDefault\textsubring{T3}       % Subscript Ring
+\DeclareTextAccentDefault\textsubwedge{T3}      % Subscript Wedge
+\DeclareTextAccentDefault\textsubbar{T3}        % Subscript Bar
+\DeclareTextAccentDefault\textsubdot{T3}        % Subscript Dot
+
+\DeclareTextAccentDefault\textsubbridge{T3}     % Subscript Bridge
+\DeclareTextAccentDefault\textinvsubbridge{T3}  % Inverted Subscript Bridge
+\DeclareTextAccentDefault\textsubsquare{T3}     % Subscript Square
+\DeclareTextAccentDefault\textsubrhalfring{T3}  % Subscript Right Half-ring
+\DeclareTextAccentDefault\textsublhalfring{T3}  % Subscript Left Half-ring
+\DeclareTextAccentDefault\textsubw{T3}          % Subscript W
+\DeclareTextAccentDefault\textoverw{T3}         % Over-W
+\DeclareTextAccentDefault\textseagull{T3}       % Seagull
+\DeclareTextAccentDefault\textovercross{T3}     % Over-cross
+\DeclareTextAccentDefault\textsubplus{T3}       % Subscript Plus
+\DeclareTextAccentDefault\textraising{T3}       % Raising Sign
+\DeclareTextAccentDefault\textlowering{T3}      % Lowering Sign
+\DeclareTextAccentDefault\textadvancing{T3}     % Advancing Sign
+\DeclareTextAccentDefault\textretracting{T3}    % Retracting Sign
+
+\DeclareTextAccentDefault\textsubarch{T3}       % Subscript Arch
+\DeclareTextAccentDefault\textsyllabic{T3}      % Syllabicity Mark
+\DeclareTextAccentDefault\textsuperimposetilde{T3}% Superimposed Tilde
+
+\DeclareTextAccentDefault\textmidacute{T3}      % Macron-Acute Ligature
+\DeclareTextAccentDefault\textgravemid{T3}      % Grave-Macron Ligature
+\DeclareTextAccentDefault\textgravecircum{T3}   % Grave-Wedge Ligature
+\DeclareTextAccentDefault\textcircumacute{T3}   % Circumflex-Acute Ligature
+
+\DeclareTextAccentDefault\textbottomtiebar{T3}  % Bottom Tie Bar
+\DeclareTextAccentDefault\texttoptiebar{T3}     % Top Tie Bar
+
+\DeclareTextAccentDefault\textgravedot{T3}      % Grave Dot Accent
+\DeclareTextAccentDefault\textdotacute{T3}      % Dot Acute Accent
+\DeclareTextAccentDefault\textdotbreve{T3}      % Dot Breve Accent
+\DeclareTextAccentDefault\textacutemacron{T3}   % Acute Macron Accent
+\DeclareTextAccentDefault\textgravemacron{T3}   % Grave Macron Accent
+\DeclareTextAccentDefault\textacutewedge{T3}    % Acute Wedge Accent
+\DeclareTextAccentDefault\textcircumdot{T3}     % Circnumflex Dot Accent
+\DeclareTextAccentDefault\texttildedot{T3}      % Tilde Dot Accent
+\DeclareTextAccentDefault\textringmacron{T3}    % Ring Macron Accent
+\DeclareTextAccentDefault\textbrevemacron{T3}   % Breve Macron Accent
+\DeclareTextAccentDefault\textdotbreve{T3}      % Dot Breve Accent
+
+%
+%  Added on 2002/08/05 (the following four commands)
+%
+\DeclareTextAccentDefault\texthighrise{T3}
+\DeclareTextAccentDefault\textlowrise{T3}
+\DeclareTextAccentDefault\textrisefall{T3}
+\DeclareTextAccentDefault\textfallrise{T3}
+
+%
+% Symbols made up by TeX macro
+%
+\DeclareTextSymbolDefault\textbarb{T3}          % Barred B
+\DeclareTextSymbolDefault\textbarc{T3}          % Barred C
+\DeclareTextSymbolDefault\textbard{T3}          % Barred D
+\DeclareTextSymbolDefault\textbarg{T3}          % Barred G
+\DeclareTextSymbolDefault\textcrg{T3}           % Crossed G
+\DeclareTextSymbolDefault\textdoublebaresh{T3}  % Double-barred Esh
+\DeclareTextSymbolDefault\textcrtwo{T3}         % Crossed Two
+\DeclareTextSymbolDefault\textcrinvglotstop{T3} % Crossed Inv. Glottal Stop 
+\DeclareTextSymbolDefault\textdoublebarslash{T3}% Double-barred Slash
+\DeclareTextSymbolDefault\textraisevibyi{T3}    % Raised Viby I
+
+%
+% Ligatures made by two symbols combined with an appropriate kerning
+%
+\DeclareTextSymbolDefault\textdzlig{T3}       % D-Z Ligature
+\DeclareTextSymbolDefault\textdctzlig{T3}     % D-Curly-tail Z Ligature
+\DeclareTextSymbolDefault\textctdctzlig{T3}   % Curly-tail D-Curly-tail Z Lig.
+\DeclareTextSymbolDefault\texttctclig{T3}     % T-Curly-tail C Ligature
+\DeclareTextSymbolDefault\textcttctclig{T3}   % Curly-tail T-Curly-tail C Lig.
+
+%
+% TIPA additional commands. These commands may be `dangerous' in that
+% having very short names or overriding existing commands. For example:
+% \* has been defined in plain TeX.
+% \| has been defined in LaTeX's math mode for the symbol `||'
+% \:, \; and \! have been defined in LaTeX's math mode for various spacing.
+%
+% Note that definition of these additional commands are suppressed if
+% the option `safe' has been specified.
+%
+\if@ipasafe\else
+% The following three lines added on 2002/08/06
+ \let\tipamedspace\:
+ \let\tipathickspace\;
+ \let\tipanegthinspace\!
+ \let\tipasterisktmp\*
+ \let\tipapipetmp\|
+
+ \DeclareTextCommand{\s}{T3}[1]{\tipaloweraccent[.15ex]{34}{#1}}
+ \DeclareTextAccentDefault{\s}{T3}
+ \DeclareTextCommand{\*}{T3}[1]{{\fontencoding{\encodingdefault}\selectfont#1}}
+ \DeclareTextAccentDefault{\*}{T3}
+ \DeclareTextCommand{\|}{T3}[2]{\@omniaccent{#1}{#2}}
+ \DeclareTextAccentDefault{\|}{T3}
+
+ \DeclareTextCommand{\@omniaccent}{T3}[2]{%
+  \if #1[\textsubbridge{#2}\else
+  \if #1]\textinvsubbridge{#2}\else
+  \if #1(\textsublhalfring{#2}\else
+  \if #1)\textsubrhalfring{#2}\else
+  \if #1+\textsubplus{#2}\else
+  \if #1'\textraising{#2}\else
+  \if #1`\textlowering{#2}\else
+  \if #1<\textadvancing{#2}\else
+  \if #1>\textretracting{#2}\else
+  \if #1x\textovercross{#2}\else
+  \if #1w\textsubw{#2}\else
+  \if #1c\textroundcap{#2}\else
+  \if #1m\textseagull{#2}\else #1#2%
+  \fi\fi\fi\fi\fi\fi\fi\fi\fi\fi\fi\fi\fi}
+ \DeclareTextAccentDefault{\@omniaccent}{T3}
+ %
+ % \* turned symbols (suggestted by J"org Knappen)
+ %
+ \DeclareTextComposite{\*}{T3}{k}{169}
+ \DeclareTextComposite{\*}{T3}{f}{205}
+ \DeclareTextComposite{\*}{T3}{t}{216}
+ \DeclareTextComposite{\*}{T3}{r}{244}
+ \DeclareTextComposite{\*}{T3}{w}{251}
+ %
+ % \* basic symbols that need some way to input easily
+ %
+ \DeclareTextComposite{\*}{T3}{j}{233}
+ \DeclareTextComposite{\*}{T3}{n}{241}
+ \DeclareTextComposite{\*}{T3}{h}{232}
+ \DeclareTextComposite{\*}{T3}{l}{236}
+ \DeclareTextComposite{\*}{T3}{z}{208}
+ %
+ % \; makes small capital symbols.
+ %
+ \DeclareTextCommand{\;}{T3}[1]{#1}
+ \DeclareTextAccentDefault{\;}{T3}
+ \DeclareTextComposite{\;}{T3}{E}{164}
+ \DeclareTextComposite{\;}{T3}{J}{168}
+ \DeclareTextComposite{\;}{T3}{A}{192}
+ \DeclareTextComposite{\;}{T3}{H}{203}
+ \DeclareTextComposite{\;}{T3}{L}{207}
+ \DeclareTextComposite{\;}{T3}{U}{218}
+ \DeclareTextComposite{\;}{T3}{B}{224}
+ \DeclareTextComposite{\;}{T3}{G}{229}
+ \DeclareTextComposite{\;}{T3}{N}{240}
+ \DeclareTextComposite{\;}{T3}{R}{246}
+ %
+ % \: makes retroflexes.
+ %
+ \DeclareTextCommand{\:}{T3}[1]{#1}
+ \DeclareTextAccentDefault{\:}{T3}
+ \DeclareTextComposite{\:}{T3}{d}{227}
+ \DeclareTextComposite{\:}{T3}{l}{237}
+ \DeclareTextComposite{\:}{T3}{n}{239}
+ \DeclareTextComposite{\:}{T3}{r}{243}
+ \DeclareTextComposite{\:}{T3}{R}{245}
+ \DeclareTextComposite{\:}{T3}{s}{249}
+ \DeclareTextComposite{\:}{T3}{t}{250}
+ \DeclareTextComposite{\:}{T3}{z}{252}
+ %
+ % \! for implosives and clicks.
+ %
+ \DeclareTextCommand{\!}{T3}[1]{#1}
+ \DeclareTextAccentDefault{\!}{T3}
+ \DeclareTextComposite{\!}{T3}{G}{201}
+ \DeclareTextComposite{\!}{T3}{b}{225}
+ \DeclareTextComposite{\!}{T3}{d}{226}
+ \DeclareTextComposite{\!}{T3}{g}{228}
+ \DeclareTextComposite{\!}{T3}{j}{234}
+ \DeclareTextComposite{\!}{T3}{o}{242}
+\fi % end of \if@ipasafe\else
+
+% Added on 2002/08/08
+\newcommand{\tipasafemode}{%
+ \let\:\tipamedspace
+ \let\;\tipathickspace
+ \let\!\tipanegthinspace
+ \let\*\tipaasterisktmp
+ \let\|\tipapipetmp}
+
+% a command suggested by Christian Folini.
+
+\newcommand{\sups}[2]{\textipa{\tipaUpperaccent[.2ex]{%
+  \lower.8ex\hbox{\super{#2}}}{#1}}}
+
+\endinput
diff --git a/Master/texmf-dist/tex/latex/tipa/tipx.sty b/Master/texmf-dist/tex/latex/tipa/tipx.sty
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..98bf82ed056
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Master/texmf-dist/tex/latex/tipa/tipx.sty
@@ -0,0 +1,125 @@
+% tipx.sty: Additional Symbols for TIPA
+% Copyright 2002 FUKUI Rei
+%
+% This program may be distributed and/or modified under the
+% conditions of the LaTeX Project Public License, either version 1.2
+% of this license or (at your option) any later version.
+% The latest version of this license is in
+%   http://www.latex-project.org/lppl.txt
+% and version 1.2 or later is part of all distributions of LaTeX 
+% version 1999/12/01 or later.
+%
+% This program consists of all files listed in Manifest.txt.
+%
+% Version 1.0  2001/11/21
+% Version 1.1  2001/12/31
+%
+\NeedsTeXFormat{LaTeX2e}
+\RequirePackage{tipa}
+\ProvidesPackage{tipx}[2003/01/01 TIPX version 1.2]
+
+% The next few commands are makeshifts; if TS3 can be used, they won't
+% be necessary.
+
+\newcommand\@select@tipx{\fontencoding{U}\fontfamily{tipx}\selectfont}
+\newcommand\@select@xipx{\fontencoding{U}\fontfamily{xipx}\selectfont}
+\newcommand\@select@tipxss{\fontencoding{U}\fontfamily{tipxss}\selectfont}
+\newcommand\@select@xipxss{\fontencoding{U}\fontfamily{xipxss}\selectfont}
+
+\let\@tipx\@select@tipx
+\let\@tipxss\@select@tipxss
+
+\begingroup
+\newcommand\@@ptm@@{ptm}
+\ifx\rmdefault\@@ptm@@\global\let\@tipx\@select@xipx\fi
+\newcommand\@@phv@@{phv}
+\ifx\sfdefault\@@phv@@\global\let\@tipxss\@select@xipxss\fi
+\endgroup
+
+\let\@sffamilyorg\sffamily
+\renewcommand\sffamily{\let\@tipx\@tipxss\@sffamilyorg}
+
+\newcommand\tipxupperaccent{\@ifnextchar[{\upper@accent a\@tipx}%
+  {\upper@accent a\@tipx[\z@]}}
+\newcommand\tipxloweraccent{\@ifnextchar[{\lower@accent a\@tipx}%
+  {\lower@accent a\@tipx[\z@]}}
+
+\newcommand\textrevpolhook[1]{%
+  \tipxloweraccent{0}{{\tipaencoding#1}}} % Reversed Polish Hook
+
+\newcommand\textrthooklong{{\@tipx\char1}}
+\newcommand\textpalhooklong{{\@tipx\char2}}
+\newcommand\textpalhookvar{{\@tipx\char3}}
+\newcommand\textrectangle{{\@tipx\char4}}
+\newcommand\textspleftarrow{{\@tipx\char5}}
+\newcommand\textretractingvar{{\@tipx\char6}}
+\newcommand\textdownfullarrow{{\@tipx\char7}}
+\newcommand\textupfullarrow{{\@tipx\char8}}
+\newcommand\textsubrightarrow{{\@tipx\char9}}
+\newcommand\textsubdoublearrow{{\@tipx\char10}}
+
+\newcommand\textrhooka{{\@tipx\char32}}
+\newcommand\textinvscripta{{\@tipx\char33}}
+\newcommand\textaolig{{\@tipx\char34}}
+\newcommand\textlhookfour{{\@tipx\char35}}
+\newcommand\textstretchcvar{{\@tipx\char36}}
+\newcommand\textctstretchc{{\@tipx\char37}}
+\newcommand\textctstretchcvar{{\@tipx\char38}}
+\newcommand\textfrhookd{{\@tipx\char39}}
+\newcommand\textfrhookdvar{{\@tipx\char40}}
+\newcommand\textdblig{{\@tipx\char41}}
+\newcommand\textrhooke{{\@tipx\char42}}
+\newcommand\textrhookepsilon{{\@tipx\char43}}
+\newcommand\textgrgamma{{\@tipx\char44}}
+\newcommand\textfrtailgamma{{\@tipx\char45}}
+\newcommand\textbktailgamma{{\@tipx\char46}}
+\newcommand\textrtailhth{{\@tipx\char47}}
+\newcommand\textheng{{\@tipx\char48}}
+\newcommand\textlhti{{\@tipx\char49}}
+\newcommand\textctjvar{{\@tipx\char50}}
+\newcommand\texthtbardotlessjvar{{\@tipx\char51}}
+\newcommand\texthmlig{{\@tipx\char52}}
+\newcommand\textfrbarn{{\@tipx\char53}}
+\newcommand\textnrleg{{\@tipx\char54}}
+\newcommand\textfemale{{\@tipx\char55}}
+\newcommand\textuncrfemale{{\@tipx\char56}}
+\newcommand\textObullseye{{\@tipx\char57}}
+\newcommand\textrhookopeno{{\@tipx\char58}}
+\newcommand\textinvomega{{\@tipx\char59}}
+\newcommand\textlhookp{{\@tipx\char60}}
+\newcommand\textqplig{{\@tipx\char61}}
+\newcommand\textlooptoprevesh{{\@tipx\char62}}
+\newcommand\textfrhookt{{\@tipx\char63}}
+\newcommand\textctturnt{{\@tipx\char64}}
+\newcommand\textturntwo{{\@tipx\char65}}
+\newcommand\textbenttailyogh{{\@tipx\char66}}
+\newcommand\textturnthree{{\@tipx\char67}}
+\newcommand\textctinvglotstop{{\@tipx\char68}}
+\newcommand\textturnglotstop{{\@tipx\char69}}
+\newcommand\textpipevar{{\@tipx\char70}}
+\newcommand\textdoublepipevar{{\@tipx\char71}}
+\newcommand\textdoublebarpipevar{{\@tipx\char72}}
+\newcommand\textlfishhookrlig{{\@tipx\char73}}
+
+\newcommand\textthornvari{{\@tipx\char80}}
+\newcommand\textthornvarii{{\@tipx\char81}}
+\newcommand\textthornvariii{{\@tipx\char82}}
+\newcommand\textthornvariv{{\@tipx\char83}}
+\newcommand\textglotstopvari{{\@tipx\char84}}
+\newcommand\textglotstopvarii{{\@tipx\char85}}
+\newcommand\textglotstopvariii{{\@tipx\char86}}
+
+\newcommand\textinvsca{{\@tipx\char112}}
+\newcommand\textscaolig{{\@tipx\char113}}
+\newcommand\textscdelta{{\@tipx\char114}}
+\newcommand\textscf{{\@tipx\char115}}
+\newcommand\textsck{{\@tipx\char116}}
+\newcommand\textturnsck{{\@tipx\char117}}
+\newcommand\textrevscl{{\@tipx\char118}}
+\newcommand\textscm{{\@tipx\char119}}
+\newcommand\textscp{{\@tipx\char120}}
+\newcommand\textscq{{\@tipx\char121}}
+\newcommand\textrevscr{{\@tipx\char122}}
+\newcommand\textturnscu{{\@tipx\char123}}
+
+\endinput
diff --git a/Master/texmf-dist/tex/latex/tipa/tone.sty b/Master/texmf-dist/tex/latex/tipa/tone.sty
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..c96c44c45f9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Master/texmf-dist/tex/latex/tipa/tone.sty
@@ -0,0 +1,76 @@
+% tone.sty -- TIPA optional package for displaying `tone letters'.
+% Copyright 2002 FUKUI Rei
+%
+% This program may be distributed and/or modified under the
+% conditions of the LaTeX Project Public License, either version 1.2
+% of this license or (at your option) any later version.
+% The latest version of this license is in
+%   http://www.latex-project.org/lppl.txt
+% and version 1.2 or later is part of all distributions of LaTeX 
+% version 1999/12/01 or later.
+%
+% This program consists of all files listed in Manifest.txt.
+%
+%  1996/06/10 first version.
+%  2001/11/07 \stone (for a short tone bar) added.
+%  2001/12/32 \@tonestembar added (due to encoding change;
+%             \char'277 is now exclusively used for tone letter stem.
+%
+\RequirePackage{tipa}[2001/12/31 TIPA version 1.1]
+
+\newif\if@longtone
+\newdimen\@tonebarhtunit
+\newdimen\@tonebarhalfwd
+
+\newcommand\@tonestembar{\tipaencoding\char'277}
+
+\newcommand\tone[1]{\@inittone\leavevmode
+  \hbox{\kern\@sidegap\@tone#1\relax\kern-\@tonebarhalfwd{\@tonestembar}}}
+
+\newcommand\rtone[1]{\@inittone\leavevmode
+  \hbox{{\@tonestembar}\kern-\@tonebarhalfwd\@tone#1\relax\kern\@sidegap}}
+
+\newcommand\stone[1]{\@inittone\@longtonefalse\leavevmode
+  \hbox{\kern\@sidegap\@tone#1\relax\kern-\@tonebarhalfwd{\@tonestembar}}}
+
+\newcommand\@tone[1]{%
+  \ifx#1\relax
+    \ifx\pr@vpr@vtone\relax \@outputtone\pr@vtone\pr@vtone
+    \else \@outputtone\pr@vpr@vtone\pr@vtone\fi
+    \let\next\relax
+  \else
+    \ifx\pr@vpr@vtone\relax\else
+      \@longtonefalse\@outputtone\pr@vpr@vtone\pr@vtone\fi
+    \let\pr@vpr@vtone\pr@vtone\def\pr@vtone{#1}%
+    \let\next\@tone \fi
+  \next}
+
+\newcommand\@outputtone[2]{{%
+  \count\z@ #1\advance\count\z@ -#2\def\@mintone{#2}%
+  \ifnum\count\z@>0\count\@ne128\advance\count\@ne \count\z@
+    \edef\@tonecode{\the\count\@ne}% falling tone
+  \else
+    \ifnum\count\z@<0\count\@ne132\advance\count\@ne -\count\z@
+      \edef\@tonecode{\the\count\@ne}\def\@mintone{#1}% rising tone
+    \else
+      \def\@tonecode{128}\fi\fi % level tone
+  \if@longtone\else\count\z@\@tonecode
+    \advance\count\z@ 9 \def\@tonecode{\the\count\z@}\fi
+  \@longtonefalse
+  \count\@ne\@mintone \advance\count\@ne \m@ne
+  \dimen\z@\the\count\@ne\@tonebarhtunit
+  \raise\dimen\z@\hbox{%
+    \@accshift{-\dimen\z@}%
+    {\tipaencoding\char\@tonecode}%
+    \@accshift{\dimen\z@}}}}
+
+\newcommand\@toneshift[1]{\dimen\@ne#1}
+
+\newcommand\@inittone{%
+  \@getaccshift \let\c@lcshift\@toneshift
+  \let\pr@vtone\relax\let\pr@vpr@vtone\relax
+  \@longtonetrue{\setbox\z@\hbox{\@tonestembar}%
+  \global\@tonebarhtunit.25\ht\z@
+  \global\@tonebarhalfwd.5\wd\z@}}
+
+\endinput
diff --git a/Master/texmf-dist/tex/latex/tipa/ts3cmr.fd b/Master/texmf-dist/tex/latex/tipa/ts3cmr.fd
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..068d2598749
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Master/texmf-dist/tex/latex/tipa/ts3cmr.fd
@@ -0,0 +1,47 @@
+% ts3cmr.fd
+% Copyright 2002 FUKUI Rei
+%
+% This program may be distributed and/or modified under the
+% conditions of the LaTeX Project Public License, either version 1.2
+% of this license or (at your option) any later version.
+% The latest version of this license is in
+%   http://www.latex-project.org/lppl.txt
+% and version 1.2 or later is part of all distributions of LaTeX 
+% version 1999/12/01 or later.
+%
+% This program consists of all files listed in Manifest.txt.
+%
+\ProvidesFile{ts3cmr.fd}[2001/12/31 TS3 font definitions]
+\DeclareFontFamily{TS3}{cmr}{}
+\DeclareFontShape{TS3}{cmr}{m}{n}{%
+  <5> <6> <7> <8> tipx8
+  <9> tipx9
+  <10> <10.95> tipx10
+  <12> <14.4> tipx12
+  <17.28> <20.74> <24.88> tipx17
+}{}
+\DeclareFontShape{TS3}{cmr}{bx}{n}{%
+  <5> <6> <7> <8> tipxbx8
+  <9> tipxbx9
+  <10> <10.95> tipxbx10
+  <12> <14.4> <17.28> <20.74> <24.88> tipxbx12
+}{}
+\DeclareFontShape{TS3}{cmr}{b}{n}{%
+  <-> tipxb10
+}{}
+\DeclareFontShape{TS3}{cmr}{bx}{sl}{%
+  <-> tipxbs10
+}{}
+\DeclareFontShape{TS3}{cmr}{m}{sl}{%
+  <5> <6> <7> <8> tipxsl8
+  <9> tipxsl9
+  <10> <10.95> tipxsl10
+  <12> <14.4> <17.28> <20.74> <24.88> tipxsl12
+}{}
+\DeclareFontShape{TS3}{cmr}{m}{it}{%
+  <-> sub * cmr/m/sl
+}{}
+\DeclareFontShape{TS3}{cmr}{bx}{it}{%
+  <-> sub * cmr/bx/sl
+}{}
+\endinput
diff --git a/Master/texmf-dist/tex/latex/tipa/ts3cmss.fd b/Master/texmf-dist/tex/latex/tipa/ts3cmss.fd
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..ba8f0c704d6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Master/texmf-dist/tex/latex/tipa/ts3cmss.fd
@@ -0,0 +1,32 @@
+% ts3cmss.fd
+% Copyright 2002 FUKUI Rei
+%
+% This program may be distributed and/or modified under the
+% conditions of the LaTeX Project Public License, either version 1.2
+% of this license or (at your option) any later version.
+% The latest version of this license is in
+%   http://www.latex-project.org/lppl.txt
+% and version 1.2 or later is part of all distributions of LaTeX 
+% version 1999/12/01 or later.
+%
+% This program consists of all files listed in Manifest.txt.
+%
+\ProvidesFile{ts3cmss.fd}[2001/12/31 TS3 font definitions]
+\DeclareFontFamily{TS3}{cmss}{}
+\DeclareFontShape{TS3}{cmss}{m}{n}{%
+  <5> <6> <7> <8> tipxss8
+  <9> tipxss9
+  <10> <10.95> tipxss10
+  <12> <14.4> tipxss12
+  <17.28> <20.74> <24.88> tipxss17
+}{}
+\DeclareFontShape{TS3}{cmss}{bx}{n}{%
+  <-> tipxsb10
+}{}
+\DeclareFontShape{TS3}{cmss}{m}{sl}{%
+  <-> tipxsi10
+}{}
+\DeclareFontShape{TS3}{cmss}{m}{it}{%
+  <-> sub * cmss/m/sl
+}{}
+\endinput
diff --git a/Master/texmf-dist/tex/latex/tipa/ts3cmtt.fd b/Master/texmf-dist/tex/latex/tipa/ts3cmtt.fd
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..3318fe1ea4e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Master/texmf-dist/tex/latex/tipa/ts3cmtt.fd
@@ -0,0 +1,37 @@
+% ts3cmtt.fd
+% Copyright 2002 FUKUI Rei
+%
+% This program may be distributed and/or modified under the
+% conditions of the LaTeX Project Public License, either version 1.2
+% of this license or (at your option) any later version.
+% The latest version of this license is in
+%   http://www.latex-project.org/lppl.txt
+% and version 1.2 or later is part of all distributions of LaTeX 
+% version 1999/12/01 or later.
+%
+% This program consists of all files listed in Manifest.txt.
+%
+\ProvidesFile{ts3cmtt.fd}[2001/12/31 TS3 font definitions]
+\DeclareFontFamily{TS3}{cmtt}{}
+\DeclareFontShape{TS3}{cmtt}{m}{n}{%
+  <5> <6> <7> <8> tipxtt8
+  <9> tipxtt9
+  <10> <10.95> tipxtt10
+  <12> <14.4> <17.28> <20.74> <24.88> tipxtt12
+}{}
+\DeclareFontShape{TS3}{cmtt}{bx}{n}{%
+  <-> sub * cmtt/m/n
+}{}
+\DeclareFontShape{TS3}{cmtt}{m}{sl}{%
+  <-> tipxts10
+}{}
+\DeclareFontShape{TS3}{cmtt}{m}{it}{%
+  <-> sub * cmtt/m/sl
+}{}
+\DeclareFontShape{TS3}{cmtt}{bx}{n}{%
+  <-> sub * cmtt/m/n
+}{}
+\DeclareFontShape{TS3}{cmtt}{b}{n}{%
+  <-> sub * cmtt/m/n
+}{}
+\endinput
diff --git a/Master/texmf-dist/tex/latex/tipa/ts3enc.def b/Master/texmf-dist/tex/latex/tipa/ts3enc.def
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..2fcc1027c94
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Master/texmf-dist/tex/latex/tipa/ts3enc.def
@@ -0,0 +1,94 @@
+% ts3enc.def: TIPA Additional symbols
+% Copyright 2002 FUKUI Rei
+%
+% This program may be distributed and/or modified under the
+% conditions of the LaTeX Project Public License, either version 1.2
+% of this license or (at your option) any later version.
+% The latest version of this license is in
+%   http://www.latex-project.org/lppl.txt
+% and version 1.2 or later is part of all distributions of LaTeX 
+% version 1999/12/01 or later.
+%
+% This program consists of all files listed in Manifest.txt.
+%
+% Version 1.0 2001/12/31
+%
+\ProvidesFile{ts3enc.def}[2001/12/31 TS3 encoding]
+\DeclareFontEncoding{TS3}{}{}
+
+\DeclareTextSymbol\textrthooklong{TS3}{1}
+\DeclareTextSymbol\textpalhooklong{TS3}{2}
+\DeclareTextSymbol\textpalhookvar{TS3}{3}
+\DeclareTextSymbol\textrectangle{TS3}{4}
+\DeclareTextSymbol\textspleftarrow{TS3}{5}
+\DeclareTextSymbol\textretractingvar{TS3}{6}
+\DeclareTextSymbol\textdownfullarrow{TS3}{7}
+\DeclareTextSymbol\textupfullarrow{TS3}{8}
+\DeclareTextSymbol\textsubrightarrow{TS3}{9}
+\DeclareTextSymbol\textsubdoublearrow{TS3}{10}
+
+\DeclareTextSymbol\textrhooka{TS3}{32}
+\DeclareTextSymbol\textinvscripta{TS3}{33}
+\DeclareTextSymbol\textaolig{TS3}{34}
+\DeclareTextSymbol\textlhookfour{TS3}{35}
+\DeclareTextSymbol\textstretchcvar{TS3}{36}
+\DeclareTextSymbol\textctstretchc{TS3}{37}
+\DeclareTextSymbol\textctstretchcvar{TS3}{38}
+\DeclareTextSymbol\textfrhookd{TS3}{39}
+\DeclareTextSymbol\textfrhookdvar{TS3}{40}
+\DeclareTextSymbol\textdblig{TS3}{41}
+\DeclareTextSymbol\textrhooke{TS3}{42}
+\DeclareTextSymbol\textrhookepsilon{TS3}{43}
+\DeclareTextSymbol\textgrgamma{TS3}{44}
+\DeclareTextSymbol\textfrtailgamma{TS3}{45}
+\DeclareTextSymbol\textbktailgamma{TS3}{46}
+\DeclareTextSymbol\textrtailhth{TS3}{47}
+\DeclareTextSymbol\textheng{TS3}{48}
+\DeclareTextSymbol\textlhti{TS3}{49}
+\DeclareTextSymbol\textctjvar{TS3}{50}
+\DeclareTextSymbol\texthtbardotlessjvar{TS3}{51}
+\DeclareTextSymbol\texthmlig{TS3}{52}
+\DeclareTextSymbol\textfrbarn{TS3}{53}
+\DeclareTextSymbol\textnrleg{TS3}{54}
+\DeclareTextSymbol\textfemale{TS3}{55}
+\DeclareTextSymbol\textuncrfemale{TS3}{56}
+\DeclareTextSymbol\textObullseye{TS3}{57}
+\DeclareTextSymbol\textrhookopeno{TS3}{58}
+\DeclareTextSymbol\textinvomega{TS3}{59}
+\DeclareTextSymbol\textlhookp{TS3}{60}
+\DeclareTextSymbol\textqplig{TS3}{61}
+\DeclareTextSymbol\textlooptoprevesh{TS3}{62}
+\DeclareTextSymbol\textfrhookt{TS3}{63}
+\DeclareTextSymbol\textctturnt{TS3}{64}
+\DeclareTextSymbol\textturntwo{TS3}{65}
+\DeclareTextSymbol\textbenttailyogh{TS3}{66}
+\DeclareTextSymbol\textturnthree{TS3}{67}
+\DeclareTextSymbol\textctinvglotstop{TS3}{68}
+\DeclareTextSymbol\textturnglotstop{TS3}{69}
+\DeclareTextSymbol\textpipevar{TS3}{70}
+\DeclareTextSymbol\textdoublepipevar{TS3}{71}
+\DeclareTextSymbol\textdoublebarpipevar{TS3}{72}
+\DeclareTextSymbol\textlfishhookrlig{TS3}{73}
+
+\DeclareTextSymbol\textthornvari{TS3}{80}
+\DeclareTextSymbol\textthornvarii{TS3}{81}
+\DeclareTextSymbol\textthornvariii{TS3}{82}
+\DeclareTextSymbol\textthornvariv{TS3}{83}
+\DeclareTextSymbol\textglotstopvari{TS3}{84}
+\DeclareTextSymbol\textglotstopvarii{TS3}{85}
+\DeclareTextSymbol\textglotstopvariii{TS3}{86}
+
+\DeclareTextSymbol\textinvsca{TS3}{112}
+\DeclareTextSymbol\textscaolig{TS3}{113}
+\DeclareTextSymbol\textscdelta{TS3}{114}
+\DeclareTextSymbol\textscf{TS3}{115}
+\DeclareTextSymbol\textsck{TS3}{116}
+\DeclareTextSymbol\textturnsck{TS3}{117}
+\DeclareTextSymbol\textrevscl{TS3}{118}
+\DeclareTextSymbol\textscm{TS3}{119}
+\DeclareTextSymbol\textscp{TS3}{120}
+\DeclareTextSymbol\textscq{TS3}{121}
+\DeclareTextSymbol\textrevscr{TS3}{122}
+\DeclareTextSymbol\textturnscu{TS3}{123}
+
+\endinput
diff --git a/Master/texmf-dist/tex/latex/tipa/ts3phv.fd b/Master/texmf-dist/tex/latex/tipa/ts3phv.fd
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..15dd90eecc6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Master/texmf-dist/tex/latex/tipa/ts3phv.fd
@@ -0,0 +1,38 @@
+% ts3phv.fd
+% Copyright 2002 FUKUI Rei
+%
+% This program may be distributed and/or modified under the
+% conditions of the LaTeX Project Public License, either version 1.2
+% of this license or (at your option) any later version.
+% The latest version of this license is in
+%   http://www.latex-project.org/lppl.txt
+% and version 1.2 or later is part of all distributions of LaTeX 
+% version 1999/12/01 or later.
+%
+% This program consists of all files listed in Manifest.txt.
+%
+% This file is based on a suggestion by Walter Schmidt.
+%
+\ProvidesFile{ts3phv.fd}[2001/12/31 scalable TS3 font definitions]
+\expandafter\ifx\csname Hv@scale\endcsname\relax
+ \let\Hv@@scale\@empty
+\else
+ \edef\Hv@@scale{s*[\csname Hv@scale\endcsname]}%
+\fi
+\DeclareFontFamily{TS3}{phv}{}
+\DeclareFontShape{TS3}{phv}{m}{n}{%
+  <-> \Hv@@scale xipxss10
+}{}
+\DeclareFontShape{TS3}{phv}{b}{n}{%
+  <-> \Hv@@scale xipxsb10
+}{}
+\DeclareFontShape{TS3}{phv}{bx}{n}{%
+  <-> \Hv@@scale xipxsb10
+}{}
+\DeclareFontShape{TS3}{phv}{m}{sl}{%
+  <-> \Hv@@scale xipxsi10
+}{}
+\DeclareFontShape{TS3}{phv}{m}{it}{%
+  <-> \Hv@@scale xipxsi10
+}{}
+\endinput
diff --git a/Master/texmf-dist/tex/latex/tipa/ts3ptm.fd b/Master/texmf-dist/tex/latex/tipa/ts3ptm.fd
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..bd1f5d1e5c4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Master/texmf-dist/tex/latex/tipa/ts3ptm.fd
@@ -0,0 +1,37 @@
+% ts3ptm.fd
+% Copyright 2002 FUKUI Rei
+%
+% This program may be distributed and/or modified under the
+% conditions of the LaTeX Project Public License, either version 1.2
+% of this license or (at your option) any later version.
+% The latest version of this license is in
+%   http://www.latex-project.org/lppl.txt
+% and version 1.2 or later is part of all distributions of LaTeX 
+% version 1999/12/01 or later.
+%
+% This program consists of all files listed in Manifest.txt.
+%
+\ProvidesFile{ts3ptm.fd}[2001/12/31 TIPA font definitions]
+\DeclareFontFamily{TS3}{ptm}{}
+\DeclareFontShape{TS3}{ptm}{m}{n}{%
+  <-> xipx10
+}{}
+\DeclareFontShape{TS3}{ptm}{bx}{n}{%
+  <-> xipxb10
+}{}
+\DeclareFontShape{TS3}{ptm}{b}{n}{%
+  <-> xipxb10
+}{}
+\DeclareFontShape{TS3}{ptm}{m}{sl}{%
+  <-> xipxsl10
+}{}
+\DeclareFontShape{TS3}{ptm}{b}{sl}{%
+  <-> xipxbs10
+}{}
+\DeclareFontShape{TS3}{ptm}{bx}{sl}{%
+  <-> xipxbs10
+}{}
+\DeclareFontShape{TS3}{ptm}{m}{it}{%
+  <-> sub * ptm/m/sl
+}{}
+\endinput
diff --git a/Master/texmf-dist/tex/latex/tipa/utipx.fd b/Master/texmf-dist/tex/latex/tipa/utipx.fd
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..9441ef67ce3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Master/texmf-dist/tex/latex/tipa/utipx.fd
@@ -0,0 +1,47 @@
+% utipx.fd
+% Copyright 2002 FUKUI Rei
+%
+% This program may be distributed and/or modified under the
+% conditions of the LaTeX Project Public License, either version 1.2
+% of this license or (at your option) any later version.
+% The latest version of this license is in
+%   http://www.latex-project.org/lppl.txt
+% and version 1.2 or later is part of all distributions of LaTeX 
+% version 1999/12/01 or later.
+%
+% This program consists of all files listed in Manifest.txt.
+%
+\ProvidesFile{utipx.fd}[2001/12/31 TIPX font definitions]
+\DeclareFontFamily{U}{tipx}{}
+\DeclareFontShape{U}{tipx}{m}{n}{%
+  <5> <6> <7> <8> tipx8
+  <9> tipx9
+  <10> <10.95> tipx10
+  <12> <14.4> tipx12
+  <17.28> <20.74> <24.88> tipx17
+}{}
+\DeclareFontShape{U}{tipx}{bx}{n}{%
+  <5> <6> <7> <8> tipxbx8
+  <9> tipxbx9
+  <10> <10.95> tipxbx10
+  <12> <14.4> <17.28> <20.74> <24.88> tipxbx12
+}{}
+\DeclareFontShape{U}{tipx}{b}{n}{%
+  <-> tipxb10
+}{}
+\DeclareFontShape{U}{tipx}{bx}{sl}{%
+  <-> tipxbs10
+}{}
+\DeclareFontShape{U}{tipx}{m}{sl}{%
+  <5> <6> <7> <8> tipxsl8
+  <9> tipxsl9
+  <10> <10.95> tipxsl10
+  <12> <14.4> <17.28> <20.74> <24.88> tipxsl12
+}{}
+\DeclareFontShape{U}{tipx}{m}{it}{%
+  <-> sub * cmr/m/sl
+}{}
+\DeclareFontShape{U}{tipx}{bx}{it}{%
+  <-> sub * cmr/bx/sl
+}{}
+\endinput
diff --git a/Master/texmf-dist/tex/latex/tipa/utipxss.fd b/Master/texmf-dist/tex/latex/tipa/utipxss.fd
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..04a8d2a3693
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Master/texmf-dist/tex/latex/tipa/utipxss.fd
@@ -0,0 +1,32 @@
+% utipxss.fd
+% Copyright 2002 FUKUI Rei
+%
+% This program may be distributed and/or modified under the
+% conditions of the LaTeX Project Public License, either version 1.2
+% of this license or (at your option) any later version.
+% The latest version of this license is in
+%   http://www.latex-project.org/lppl.txt
+% and version 1.2 or later is part of all distributions of LaTeX 
+% version 1999/12/01 or later.
+%
+% This program consists of all files listed in Manifest.txt.
+%
+\ProvidesFile{utipxss.fd}[2001/12/31 TIPX font definitions]
+\DeclareFontFamily{U}{tipxss}{}
+\DeclareFontShape{U}{tipxss}{m}{n}{%
+  <5> <6> <7> <8> tipxss8
+  <9> tipxss9
+  <10> <10.95> tipxss10
+  <12> <14.4> tipxss12
+  <17.28> <20.74> <24.88> tipxss17
+}{}
+\DeclareFontShape{U}{tipxss}{bx}{n}{%
+  <-> tipxsb10
+}{}
+\DeclareFontShape{U}{tipxss}{m}{sl}{%
+  <-> tipxsi10
+}{}
+\DeclareFontShape{U}{tipxss}{m}{it}{%
+  <-> sub * cmss/m/sl
+}{}
+\endinput
diff --git a/Master/texmf-dist/tex/latex/tipa/utipxtt.fd b/Master/texmf-dist/tex/latex/tipa/utipxtt.fd
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..3e49f5eb184
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Master/texmf-dist/tex/latex/tipa/utipxtt.fd
@@ -0,0 +1,37 @@
+% utipxtt.fd
+% Copyright 2002 FUKUI Rei
+%
+% This program may be distributed and/or modified under the
+% conditions of the LaTeX Project Public License, either version 1.2
+% of this license or (at your option) any later version.
+% The latest version of this license is in
+%   http://www.latex-project.org/lppl.txt
+% and version 1.2 or later is part of all distributions of LaTeX 
+% version 1999/12/01 or later.
+%
+% This program consists of all files listed in Manifest.txt.
+%
+\ProvidesFile{utipxtt.fd}[2001/12/31 TIPX font definitions]
+\DeclareFontFamily{U}{tipxtt}{}
+\DeclareFontShape{U}{tipxtt}{m}{n}{%
+  <5> <6> <7> <8> tipxtt8
+  <9> tipxtt9
+  <10> <10.95> tipxtt10
+  <12> <14.4> <17.28> <20.74> <24.88> tipxtt12
+}{}
+\DeclareFontShape{U}{tipxtt}{bx}{n}{%
+  <-> sub * tipxtt/m/n
+}{}
+\DeclareFontShape{U}{tipxtt}{m}{sl}{%
+  <-> tipxts10
+}{}
+\DeclareFontShape{U}{tipxtt}{m}{it}{%
+  <-> sub * tipxtt/m/sl
+}{}
+\DeclareFontShape{U}{tipxtt}{bx}{n}{%
+  <-> sub * tipxtt/m/n
+}{}
+\DeclareFontShape{U}{tipxtt}{b}{n}{%
+  <-> sub * tipxtt/m/n
+}{}
+\endinput
diff --git a/Master/texmf-dist/tex/latex/tipa/uxipx.fd b/Master/texmf-dist/tex/latex/tipa/uxipx.fd
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..67d370d7af2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Master/texmf-dist/tex/latex/tipa/uxipx.fd
@@ -0,0 +1,37 @@
+% uxipx.fd
+% Copyright 2002 FUKUI Rei
+%
+% This program may be distributed and/or modified under the
+% conditions of the LaTeX Project Public License, either version 1.2
+% of this license or (at your option) any later version.
+% The latest version of this license is in
+%   http://www.latex-project.org/lppl.txt
+% and version 1.2 or later is part of all distributions of LaTeX 
+% version 1999/12/01 or later.
+%
+% This program consists of all files listed in Manifest.txt.
+%
+\ProvidesFile{uxipx.fd}[2001/12/31 XIPX font definitions]
+\DeclareFontFamily{U}{xipx}{}
+\DeclareFontShape{U}{xipx}{m}{n}{%
+  <-> xipx10
+}{}
+\DeclareFontShape{U}{xipx}{bx}{n}{%
+  <-> xipxb10
+}{}
+\DeclareFontShape{U}{xipx}{b}{n}{%
+  <-> xipxb10
+}{}
+\DeclareFontShape{U}{xipx}{m}{sl}{%
+  <-> xipxsl10
+}{}
+\DeclareFontShape{U}{xipx}{b}{sl}{%
+  <-> xipxbs10
+}{}
+\DeclareFontShape{U}{xipx}{bx}{sl}{%
+  <-> xipxbs10
+}{}
+\DeclareFontShape{U}{xipx}{m}{it}{%
+  <-> sub * xipx/m/sl
+}{}
+\endinput
diff --git a/Master/texmf-dist/tex/latex/tipa/uxipxss.fd b/Master/texmf-dist/tex/latex/tipa/uxipxss.fd
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..bb2e966cd5f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Master/texmf-dist/tex/latex/tipa/uxipxss.fd
@@ -0,0 +1,38 @@
+% uxipxss.fd
+% Copyright 2002 FUKUI Rei
+%
+% This program may be distributed and/or modified under the
+% conditions of the LaTeX Project Public License, either version 1.2
+% of this license or (at your option) any later version.
+% The latest version of this license is in
+%   http://www.latex-project.org/lppl.txt
+% and version 1.2 or later is part of all distributions of LaTeX 
+% version 1999/12/01 or later.
+%
+% This program consists of all files listed in Manifest.txt.
+%
+% This file is based on a suggestion by Walter Schmidt.
+%
+\ProvidesFile{uxipxss.fd}[2001/12/31 scalable XIPX font definitions]
+\expandafter\ifx\csname Hv@scale\endcsname\relax
+ \let\Hv@@scale\@empty
+\else
+ \edef\Hv@@scale{s*[\csname Hv@scale\endcsname]}%
+\fi
+\DeclareFontFamily{U}{xipxss}{}
+\DeclareFontShape{U}{xipxss}{m}{n}{%
+  <-> \Hv@@scale xipxss10
+}{}
+\DeclareFontShape{U}{xipxss}{b}{n}{%
+  <-> \Hv@@scale xipxsb10
+}{}
+\DeclareFontShape{U}{xipxss}{bx}{n}{%
+  <-> \Hv@@scale xipxsb10
+}{}
+\DeclareFontShape{U}{xipxss}{m}{sl}{%
+  <-> \Hv@@scale xipxsi10
+}{}
+\DeclareFontShape{U}{xipxss}{m}{it}{%
+  <-> \Hv@@scale xipxsi10
+}{}
+\endinput
diff --git a/Master/texmf-dist/tex/latex/tipa/vowel.sty b/Master/texmf-dist/tex/latex/tipa/vowel.sty
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..17e3a0c72b4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Master/texmf-dist/tex/latex/tipa/vowel.sty
@@ -0,0 +1,530 @@
+% vowel.sty -- for drawing vowel diagrams.
+% Copyright 2002 FUKUI Rei
+%
+% This program may be distributed and/or modified under the
+% conditions of the LaTeX Project Public License, either version 1.2
+% of this license or (at your option) any later version.
+% The latest version of this license is in
+%   http://www.latex-project.org/lppl.txt
+% and version 1.2 or later is part of all distributions of LaTeX 
+% version 1999/12/01 or later.
+%
+% This program consists of all files listed in Manifest.txt.
+%
+% Version 1.0 1996/06/10
+% Version 1.1 2002/08/08
+%  
+% This file is distributed with TIPA.
+%
+\NeedsTeXFormat{LaTeX2e}
+\ProvidesPackage{vowel}[2002/08/08 VOWEL Package version 1.1]
+
+% The following macros are defined in `tipa' so that they are defined
+% only if `tipa' has not been loaded.
+
+\@ifundefined{super}{\let\super\textsuperscript}{}
+
+% The following parameters can be overrided by the user.
+% -\p@ is used as the initial value instead of \z@ because a user can
+% specify 0pt, for example, for \vowelsep. This initial value is later
+% used to find out whether or not the user has modified it.
+
+\newdimen\vowelhunit \vowelhunit-\p@
+\newdimen\vowelvunit \vowelvunit-\p@
+\newdimen\vowelsep \vowelsep-\p@
+\newdimen\vowelline \vowelline.4pt
+\newcommand\vowelsymbol{\lower.72ex\hbox{\textsuperscript{$\bullet$}}}
+\newcommand\diagrate{.4}
+
+% Internal registers, etc.
+
+\newcount\@vwlcnt \@vwlcnt\@ne
+\newdimen\@vwltopsep \@vwltopsep\z@
+\newdimen\@vwlbotsep \@vwlbotsep\z@
+\newdimen\@vwllftsep \@vwllftsep\z@
+\newdimen\@vwlrtsep \@vwlrtsep\z@
+\newif\if@notouch
+\newif\if@tmpnoerase \@tmpnoerasefalse
+\newif\if@vline \@vlinefalse
+
+% \@dgmtype 0:plain, 1:simple, 2:standard, 3:ipanew (default)
+\newcount\@dgmtype \@dgmtype=3
+% \@dgmaligh 0: default(mid), 1: top, 2: bot
+\newcount\@dgmalign \@dgmalign=0
+\newif\ifrectdgm \rectdgmfalse
+\newif\iftriangledgm \triangledgmfalse
+\newif\ifthreelevel \threelevelfalse
+\newif\ifnoerase \noerasefalse
+
+\newcommand\incrz@{\advance\dimen\z@}
+\newcommand\incr@ne{\advance\dimen\@ne}
+
+\def\@ipanewdgm{ipanew}
+\def\@stddgm{standard}
+\def\@simpledgm{simple}
+\def\@plaindgm{plain}
+\def\@threelevel{three}
+\def\@rectdgm{rectangle}
+\def\@triangledgm{triangle}
+\def\@noerase{noerase}
+\def\@dgmtopalign{t}
+\def\@dgmbotalign{b}
+
+% Definition of the vowel environment.
+
+\newenvironment{vowel}{\@ifnextchar[{\@vowel}{\@vowel[]}}{\@@vowel}
+
+\def\@vowel[#1]{\leavevmode
+  \@for\@vwloption:=#1\do{%
+    \ifx\@vwloption\@ipanewdgm\else 
+    \ifx\@vwloption\@stddgm \@dgmtype=2\else
+    \ifx\@vwloption\@simpledgm \@dgmtype=1\else
+    \ifx\@vwloption\@plaindgm \@dgmtype=0\else
+    \ifx\@vwloption\@rectdgm \rectdgmtrue\else
+    \ifx\@vwloption\@triangledgm \triangledgmtrue\else
+    \ifx\@vwloption\@threelevel \threeleveltrue\else
+    \ifx\@vwloption\@noerase \noerasetrue\else
+    \ifx\@vwloption\@dgmtopalign \@dgmalign=1\else
+    \ifx\@vwloption\@dgmbotalign \@dgmalign=2\else
+    \errmessage{vowel: no such option [\@vwloption]}%
+    \fi\fi\fi\fi\fi\fi\fi\fi\fi\fi}\relax
+%
+% If \vowelhunit, \vowelvunit, and \vowelsep are not overrided by a user,
+% use default values.
+%
+  \ifdim\vowelhunit=-\p@ \vowelhunit2em\fi
+  \ifdim\vowelvunit=-\p@ \vowelvunit=\ifthreelevel1.5\fi\vowelhunit\fi
+  \ifdim\vowelsep=-\p@ \vowelsep.16em\fi
+  \dimen\@ne=4\vowelhunit
+  \edef\@vwldgmwd{\the\dimen\@ne}%
+  \edef\@vwldgmht{\ifthreelevel2\else3\fi\vowelvunit}%
+  \edef\c@rdhposii{\ifrectdgm\z@\else\ifthreelevel\else.667\fi\vowelhunit\fi}%
+  \edef\c@rdhposiii{\ifrectdgm\z@\else1.333\vowelhunit\fi}%
+  \edef\c@rdhposiv{\ifrectdgm\z@\else2\vowelhunit\fi}%
+  \edef\c@rdhposx{\ifrectdgm2\else2.333\fi\vowelhunit}%
+  \edef\c@rdhposxi{\ifrectdgm2\else2.5\fi\vowelhunit}%
+  \edef\c@rdhposxii{\ifrectdgm2\else2.667\fi\vowelhunit}%
+  \edef\c@rdhposxiii{\ifrectdgm\else1.25\fi\vowelhunit}%
+  \edef\c@rdhposxiv{\ifrectdgm3\else3.083\fi\vowelhunit}%
+  \edef\c@rdhposxv{\ifrectdgm2\else2.833\fi\vowelhunit}%
+  \edef\c@rdhposxvi{\ifrectdgm\z@\else1.667\vowelhunit\fi}%
+}
+
+\newcommand\@vwldgmhline[2]{%
+  \kern-.5\vowelline
+  \dimen\z@\@vwldgmwd
+  \iftriangledgm \incrz@-#1\fi
+  \edef\@vwltmpi{\the\dimen\z@}%
+  \hb@xt@ \@vwldgmwd{\@bgline{#1}\@vwltmpi{#2}\relax\hss}%
+  \kern.5\vowelline
+}
+
+% This is the main macro.
+\newcommand\@@vowel{%
+  \ifcase\@dgmalign
+    \advance\@vwltopsep4pt \advance\@vwlbotsep4pt \or
+    \advance\@vwltopsep-1ex  \advance\@vwlbotsep4pt \or
+    \advance\@vwltopsep4pt \fi
+  \def\@lasthpos{\z@}%
+  \dimen\z@\@vwldgmht
+  \incrz@ \vowelline
+  \incrz@ \@vwltopsep
+  \incrz@ \@vwlbotsep
+  \dimen\@ne\dimen\z@
+  \ifcase\@dgmalign
+    \dimen\z@.5\dimen\z@ \dimen\@ne.5\dimen\@ne \or
+    \dimen\z@\z@ \or
+    \dimen\@ne\z@ \fi
+  \hbox{\kern\@vwllftsep
+    \vrule \@height\dimen\z@ \@depth\dimen\@ne \@width\z@
+    \ifnum\@dgmalign=1\vtop\else\vbox\fi to\dimen\z@{%
+      \hsize\@vwldgmwd\offinterlineskip
+      \kern\@vwltopsep
+      \@drawvowel{\the\@vwlcnt}%
+%
+      \vtop to\z@{\hb@xt@ \@vwldgmwd{%
+        {\@vlinetrue
+          \ifrectdgm \@bgline\z@\@vwldgmht\z@\relax
+          \else \@bgline\z@\@vwldgmht\z@\c@rdhposiv \fi
+%
+          \ifnum \@dgmtype=3% ipanew
+            \ifrectdgm \@bgline\z@\@vwldgmht\c@rdhposx\relax
+            \else\iftriangledgm \@bgline\z@\@vwldgmht\c@rdhposiv\relax
+            \else \@bgline\z@\@vwldgmht\c@rdhposiv{3\vowelhunit}\fi\fi
+          \else \ifnum\@dgmtype=2% standard
+            \@bgline\z@{2.5\vowelvunit}{1.167\vowelhunit}\c@rdhposxv
+            \@bgline\z@{2.5\vowelvunit}\c@rdhposiv\c@rdhposxv
+            \@bgline\z@{2.5\vowelvunit}\c@rdhposxv\relax
+          \fi\fi
+%
+          \iftriangledgm
+            \@bgline\z@\@vwldgmht\@vwldgmwd\c@rdhposiv
+          \else
+            \@bgline\z@\@vwldgmht\@vwldgmwd\relax \fi
+          }\hss}\vss}%
+%
+      \@vwldgmhline\z@\z@
+      \kern\vowelvunit
+      \ifnum\@dgmtype>0\kern-\vowelline
+        \@vwldgmhline\c@rdhposii\vowelvunit\fi
+      \kern\vowelvunit
+      \ifthreelevel\else
+        \ifnum\@dgmtype>0\kern-\vowelline
+          \@vwldgmhline\c@rdhposiii{2\vowelvunit}\fi
+        \kern\vowelvunit\fi
+      \kern-\vowelline
+      \@vwldgmhline\c@rdhposiv\@vwldgmht
+      \kern\@vwlbotsep
+      \vss}%
+    \kern\@vwlrtsep}%
+}
+
+% Commands for placing vowels on the vowel diagram.
+
+\newcommand\putvowel{\@ifnextchar[{\@putdotvowel}{\@putvowel}}
+
+% Put a vowel on a specified point.
+\newcommand\@putvowel[3]{%
+  \setbox\z@\hbox{#1\global\dimen4=.5ex}%
+  \setbox\z@\hbox{#1}\dimen\@ne\wd\z@\incr@ne 2\vowelsep
+%
+  \dimen\z@#2\incrz@ -.5\dimen\@ne
+  \expandafter\xdef\csname vwlxi\the\@vwlcnt\endcsname{\the\dimen\z@}%
+  \ifdim\dimen\z@<\z@ \dimen\z@-\dimen\z@
+    \ifdim\dimen\z@>\@vwllftsep \@vwllftsep\dimen\z@\fi\fi
+%
+  \dimen\z@#2\incrz@ .5\dimen\@ne
+  \expandafter\xdef\csname vwlxii\the\@vwlcnt\endcsname{\the\dimen\z@}%
+  \dimen\@ne\@vwldgmwd \incr@ne-\dimen\z@
+  \ifdim\dimen\@ne<\z@ \dimen\@ne-\dimen\@ne
+    \ifdim\dimen\@ne>\@vwlrtsep \@vwlrtsep\dimen\@ne\fi\fi
+%
+  \dimen\z@#3\dimen\tw@=\ht\z@\advance\dimen\tw@ -\dimen4%.5ex%
+  \incrz@ -\dimen\tw@ \incrz@ -\vowelsep
+  \expandafter\xdef\csname vwlyi\the\@vwlcnt\endcsname{\the\dimen\z@}%
+  \ifdim\dimen\tw@>\@vwltopsep \@vwltopsep\dimen\tw@\fi
+%
+  \dimen\z@#3\dimen\tw@=\dp\z@\advance\dimen\tw@ \dimen4%.5ex%
+  \incrz@ \dimen\tw@ \incrz@ \vowelsep
+  \expandafter\xdef\csname vwlyii\the\@vwlcnt\endcsname{\the\dimen\z@}%
+  \ifdim\dimen\tw@>\@vwlbotsep \@vwlbotsep\dimen\tw@\fi
+%
+  \expandafter\gdef\csname vwlsym\the\@vwlcnt\endcsname{#1}%
+  \expandafter\xdef\csname tmpnoerase\the\@vwlcnt\endcsname{%
+    \if@tmpnoerase1\else0\fi}%
+  \advance\@vwlcnt \@ne
+  \ignorespaces}
+
+\def\@putdotvowel[#1]#2#3#4{%
+  \if x#1\@putvowel{#2}{#3}{#4}\else
+  \@tmpnoerasetrue\@putvowel\vowelsymbol{#3}{#4}\@tmpnoerasefalse
+  \setbox\z@\hbox{#2}\setbox\@ne\hbox{\vowelsymbol}%
+  \dimen\z@=#3\dimen\@ne=#4\dimen\tw@=.5\wd\z@
+  \advance\dimen\tw@.5\wd\@ne \advance\dimen\tw@.5\vowelsep
+%
+  \if l#1%
+    \incrz@-\dimen\tw@
+  \else
+    \if r#1\incrz@\dimen\tw@
+    \else \errmessage{put(c)vowel: no such option [#1]}%
+    \fi
+  \fi
+%
+  \edef\@vwltmpi{\the\dimen\z@}%
+  \@putvowel{#2}\@vwltmpi{#4}\fi}
+
+% Put a vowel on a cardinal position
+\newcommand\putcvowel{\@ifnextchar[{\@putcvowel}{\@putcvowel[x]}}
+
+\def\@putcvowel[#1]#2#3{%
+  \ifcase#3\or
+    \@putdotvowel[#1]{#2}\z@\z@\or
+    \@putdotvowel[#1]{#2}\c@rdhposii\vowelvunit\or
+    \@putdotvowel[#1]{#2}\c@rdhposiii{2\vowelvunit}\or
+    \@putdotvowel[#1]{#2}\c@rdhposiv\@vwldgmht\or
+    \@putdotvowel[#1]{#2}\@vwldgmwd\@vwldgmht\or
+    \@putdotvowel[#1]{#2}\@vwldgmwd{2\vowelvunit}\or
+    \@putdotvowel[#1]{#2}\@vwldgmwd\vowelvunit\or
+    \@putdotvowel[#1]{#2}\@vwldgmwd\z@\or
+    \@putdotvowel[#1]{#2}{2\vowelhunit}\z@\or
+    \@putdotvowel[#1]{#2}\c@rdhposx\vowelvunit\or
+    \@putdotvowel[#1]{#2}\c@rdhposxi{1.5\vowelvunit}\or
+    \@putdotvowel[#1]{#2}\c@rdhposxii{2\vowelvunit}\or
+    \@putdotvowel[#1]{#2}\c@rdhposxiii{.5\vowelvunit}\or
+    \@putdotvowel[#1]{#2}\c@rdhposxiv{.5\vowelvunit}\or
+    \@putdotvowel[#1]{#2}\c@rdhposxv{2.5\vowelvunit}\or
+    \@putdotvowel[#1]{#2}\c@rdhposxvi{2.5\vowelvunit}\else\fi
+}
+
+\newcommand\@getvwldim[1]{%
+  \edef\@vwlyi{\csname vwlyi\the#1\endcsname}%
+  \edef\@vwlyii{\csname vwlyii\the#1\endcsname}%
+  \edef\@vwlxi{\csname vwlxi\the#1\endcsname}%
+  \edef\@vwlxii{\csname vwlxii\the#1\endcsname}%
+  \edef\@tmpnoerase{\csname tmpnoerase\the#1\endcsname}%
+  \if@vline
+    \let\@lineposi\@vwlxi \let\@lineposii\@vwlxii
+    \let\@vwlposi\@vwlyi \let\@vwlposii\@vwlyii
+  \else
+    \let\@lineposi\@vwlyi \let\@lineposii\@vwlyii
+    \let\@vwlposi\@vwlxi \let\@vwlposii\@vwlxii
+  \fi
+}
+
+\newcommand\@drawvowel[1]{{%
+  \@vwlcnt#1\relax
+  \loop
+    \advance\@vwlcnt\m@ne
+    \ifnum \@vwlcnt>\z@
+      \@getvwldim\@vwlcnt
+      \dimen\z@\@vwlxi \incrz@\vowelsep
+      \incrz@ .5\vowelline
+      \vtop to \z@{%
+        \kern\@vwlyi
+        \kern\vowelsep
+        \hb@xt@\z@{\kern\dimen\z@\csname vwlsym\the\@vwlcnt\endcsname\hss}%
+        \vss}%
+  \repeat
+}}
+
+{\catcode`\p=12\catcode`\t=12\gdef\@chreal#1.#2pt{#1}}
+
+\newcount\@x@ \newcount\@y@ \newcount\@z@
+
+\newcommand\@dimdivide[2]{{%
+  \dimen\z@#1\dimen\@ne#2\def\@sign{}%
+  \ifdim\dimen\z@<\z@ \dimen\z@-\dimen\z@
+    \ifdim\dimen\@ne<\z@ \dimen\@ne-\dimen\@ne \else \def\@sign{-}\fi
+  \else
+    \ifdim\dimen\@ne<\z@ \dimen\@ne-\dimen\@ne \def\@sign{-}\fi
+  \fi
+  \ifdim\dimen\z@>100pt\def\@enl@rge{10}\else
+  \ifdim\dimen\@ne>100pt\def\@enl@rge{10}\else
+  \ifdim\dimen\z@>10pt\def\@enl@rge{100}\else
+  \ifdim\dimen\@ne>10pt\def\@enl@rge{100}\else
+  \def\@enl@rge{\@m}\fi\fi\fi\fi
+  \dimen\z@=\@enl@rge\dimen\z@ \dimen\@ne\@enl@rge\dimen\@ne
+  \@x@=\expandafter\@chreal\the\dimen\z@
+  \@y@=\expandafter\@chreal\the\dimen\@ne
+  \divide\@x@ \@y@ \edef\@dimrate{\the\@x@.}%
+  \@z@=\@x@ \multiply\@z@ \@y@
+  \@x@=\expandafter\@chreal\the\dimen\z@ \advance\@x@ -\@z@
+  \multiply\@x@ 10 \edef\@vwltmpi{\the\@x@}%
+  \divide\@x@ \@y@ \edef\@dimrate{\@dimrate\the\@x@}%
+  \@@dimdivide\@@dimdivide\@@dimdivide
+  \xdef\@dimrate{\@sign\@dimrate}%
+}}
+
+\newcommand\@@dimdivide{%
+  \@z@=\@x@ \multiply\@z@ \@y@
+  \@x@=\@vwltmpi \advance\@x@ -\@z@
+  \multiply\@x@ 10 \edef\@vwltmpi{\the\@x@}%
+  \divide\@x@ \@y@ \edef\@dimrate{\@dimrate\the\@x@}}
+
+\newcommand\@drawhline[3]{{%
+  \dimen\z@#1\dimen\@ne#2\incr@ne-\dimen\z@
+  \hb@xt@\z@{%
+    \kern\dimen\z@
+    \kern.5\vowelline
+    \vrule \@height\vowelline \@depth\z@ \@width\dimen\@ne \hss}%
+}}
+
+\newcommand\@drawvline[3]{{%
+  \dimen\z@#1\dimen\@ne#2\dimen\tw@#3%
+  \incr@ne -\dimen\z@
+  \hb@xt@ \z@{\kern\dimen\tw@\vtop to\z@{%
+    \kern\dimen\z@
+    \hrule \@height\dimen\@ne \@depth\z@ \@width\vowelline \vss}\hss}%
+}}
+
+\newcommand\@drawdiagline[4]{{%
+  \dimen\z@#1\dimen\@ne#2%
+  \incr@ne -\dimen\z@
+  \dimen\tw@#3\dimen\thr@@#4%
+  \ifdim\dimen\tw@>\dimen\thr@@
+    \dimen\tw@#4\dimen\thr@@#3%
+    \advance\dimen\thr@@ -\dimen\tw@
+    \dimen\thr@@-\dimen\thr@@
+  \else
+    \advance\dimen\thr@@ -\dimen\tw@
+  \fi
+  \hb@xt@ \z@{\kern\dimen\tw@\vtop to\z@{%
+    \kern\dimen\z@
+    \diagline{\the\dimen\@ne}{\the\dimen\thr@@}%
+    \vss}\hss}%
+}}
+
+% This is the memory-eater.
+
+\newcommand\diagline[2]{%
+  \@dimdivide{#1}{#2}\dimen\@ne=\diagrate\vowelline
+  \ifdim\dimen\@ne>.4pt\dimen\@ne=.4pt\fi
+  \dimen4=-\@dimrate\dimen\@ne \dimen\z@=\z@
+  \dimen\tw@=#2\relax \ifdim\dimen\tw@<\z@ \dimen\tw@-\dimen\tw@\fi
+  \advance\dimen\tw@ -.25\vowelline
+  \setbox\@ne\hbox{}%
+  \loop \setbox\z@\hbox{\unhcopy\@ne}%
+    \ifdim\wd\z@<\dimen\tw@
+       \setbox\@ne\hbox{\unhbox\z@\raise\dimen\z@\hb@xt@ \z@{%
+        \vrule\@width\vowelline\@height\vowelline\hss}%
+        \kern\dimen\@ne}%
+      \global\incrz@ \dimen4
+  \repeat
+  \box\@ne}
+
+% Macros for background lines:
+%
+% The next macros are the most interesting ones in this package. They
+% are used to draw horizontal, vertical or diagonal lines, recursively 
+% checking the positions of all the \hboxes and if an \hbox is on the
+% line, that part of the line is erased.
+%
+% `\@bgline' is simply an interface to the main macros, `\@@bgline' and
+% `\@@bgdline'. The former is used to draw horizontal or vertical
+% lines, and the latter diagonal lines. The main macros are defined
+% without parameters, because a recursive macro with many parameters
+% is likely to eat up TeX's parameter stack. (This annoyed the author
+% indeed at the first stage of the development of this package.
+
+\newcommand\@bgline[4]{{%
+  \edef\@starti{#1}\edef\@endi{#2}%
+  \edef\@startii{#3}\edef\@endii{#4}%
+  \ifx#4\relax
+    \ifnoerase
+      \if@vline \@drawvline\@starti\@endi\@startii
+      \else \@drawhline\@starti\@endi\@startii\fi
+    \else \@@bgline\fi
+  \else
+    \@setupdiag
+    \ifnoerase \@drawdiagline\@starti\@endi\@startii\@endii
+    \else \@@bgdline\fi
+  \fi}}
+
+\newcommand\@@bgline{%
+  \@notouchfalse
+  \advance\@vwlcnt \m@ne
+  \ifnum \@vwlcnt < \@ne
+    \if@vline \@drawvline\@starti\@endi\@startii
+    \else \@drawhline\@starti\@endi\@startii\fi
+  \else
+    \@getvwldim\@vwlcnt
+    \ifnum\@tmpnoerase=0\relax
+      \ifdim \@lineposi<\@startii
+        \ifdim \@lineposii>\@startii
+          \ifdim \@vwlposii<\@starti\relax
+            \@notouchtrue
+          \else
+            \ifdim \@vwlposi>\@endi\relax
+              \@notouchtrue
+            \else
+              \ifdim \@vwlposi>\@starti
+                \ifdim \@vwlposii<\@endi
+                  {\edef\@endi{\@vwlposi}\@@bgline}% split
+                  {\edef\@starti{\@vwlposii}\@@bgline}%
+                \else
+                  {\edef\@endi{\@vwlposi}\@@bgline}%
+                \fi
+              \else
+                \ifdim \@vwlposii<\@endi
+                  {\edef\@starti{\@vwlposii}\@@bgline}\fi
+              \fi
+            \fi
+          \fi
+        \else
+          \@notouchtrue
+        \fi
+      \else
+        \@notouchtrue
+      \fi
+    \else
+      \@notouchtrue
+    \fi
+  \fi
+  \if@notouch \@@bgline\fi
+}
+
+\newcommand\@setupdiag{%
+  \dimen\z@\@endii\dimen\@ne\@startii\incrz@-\dimen\@ne
+  \dimen\@ne\@endi\dimen\tw@\@starti\incr@ne-\dimen\tw@
+  \edef\@vwltmpi{\the\dimen\z@}\edef\@vwltmpii{\the\dimen\@ne}%
+  \@dimdivide\@vwltmpi\@vwltmpii\edef\@xrate{\@dimrate}%
+  \@dimdivide\@vwltmpii\@vwltmpi\edef\@yrate{\@dimrate}%
+  \edef\@diagxoffset{\@startii}%
+}
+
+\newcommand\@getx[2]{%
+  \dimen\z@#1\dimen\@ne\@xrate\dimen\z@
+  \incr@ne\@diagxoffset
+  \edef#2{\the\dimen\@ne}}
+
+\newcommand\@gety[2]{%
+  \dimen\z@#1\incrz@-\@diagxoffset
+  \dimen\@ne\@yrate\dimen\z@
+  \edef#2{\the\dimen\@ne}}
+
+\newcommand\@checktouch[4]{%
+  \dimen\tw@#2\dimen\thr@@#3\@getx{#1}#4%
+  \ifdim \dimen\@ne<\dimen\tw@ \def#4{}\fi
+  \ifdim \dimen\@ne>\dimen\thr@@ \def#4{}\fi
+}
+     
+\newcommand\@dimswap[2]{%
+  \ifdim \@xrate pt<\z@
+    \edef\@vwltmpi{#1}\edef#1{#2}\edef#2{\@vwltmpi}\fi}
+
+\newcommand\@@bgdline{%
+  \dimen\z@\@endi \dimen\@ne\@starti \incrz@-\dimen\@ne
+  \ifdim \dimen\z@<\vowelsep\else % ignore short line
+    \@notouchfalse
+    \advance\@vwlcnt \m@ne
+    \ifnum \@vwlcnt < \@ne
+      \@drawdiagline\@starti\@endi\@startii\@endii
+    \else
+      \@getvwldim\@vwlcnt
+      \ifnum\@tmpnoerase=0\relax
+        \@dimswap\@startii\@endii
+        \ifdim \@lineposi<\@endii
+          \ifdim \@lineposii>\@startii
+          \else \@notouchtrue \fi
+        \else \@notouchtrue \fi
+        \@dimswap\@startii\@endii
+        \ifdim \@vwlposi>\@endi\relax \@notouchtrue \fi
+        \ifdim \@vwlposii<\@starti\relax \@notouchtrue \fi
+%
+        \if@notouch\else
+          \@checktouch\@vwlposi\@lineposi\@lineposii\@topx
+          \@checktouch\@vwlposii\@lineposi\@lineposii\@botx
+          \@dimswap\@lineposi\@lineposii
+          \ifx\empty\@topx\empty
+            \ifx\empty\@botx\empty \@notouchtrue
+            \else \@gety\@lineposi\@vwlposi \edef\@topx{\@lineposi}\fi
+          \else
+            \ifx\empty\@botx\empty
+              \@gety\@lineposii\@vwlposii \edef\@botx{\@lineposii}\fi
+          \fi
+        \fi
+%
+        \dimen\z@\@vwlposii \dimen\@ne\@vwlposi \incrz@-\dimen\@ne
+        \ifdim \dimen\z@<2\vowelsep \@notouchtrue \fi % ignore tiny line break
+%
+        \if@notouch\else
+          \ifdim \@vwlposi>\@starti
+            \ifdim \@vwlposii<\@endi
+              {\edef\@endi{\@vwlposi}\edef\@endii{\@topx}\@@bgdline}% split
+              {\edef\@starti{\@vwlposii}\edef\@startii{\@botx}\@@bgdline}%
+            \else
+              {\edef\@endi{\@vwlposi}\edef\@endii{\@topx}\@@bgdline}%
+            \fi
+          \else
+            \ifdim \@vwlposii<\@endi
+              {\edef\@starti{\@vwlposii}\edef\@startii{\@botx}\@@bgdline}\fi
+          \fi\fi
+%
+      \else \@notouchtrue
+      \fi
+    \fi
+    \if@notouch \@@bgdline\fi
+  \fi
+}
+
+\endinput