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-rw-r--r--info/drawing-with-metapost/src/func-addition-of-sines.mp58
1 files changed, 58 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/info/drawing-with-metapost/src/func-addition-of-sines.mp b/info/drawing-with-metapost/src/func-addition-of-sines.mp
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index 0000000000..d7f9a41db5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/info/drawing-with-metapost/src/func-addition-of-sines.mp
@@ -0,0 +1,58 @@
+\documentclass[border=5mm]{standalone}
+\usepackage{luamplib}
+\begin{document}
+\mplibtextextlabel{enable}
+\begin{mplibcode}
+vardef pi_sixths(expr n) =
+ save s, f, q; string s, f; numeric q;
+ s = if n < 0: "-" else: "" fi; q = abs(n);
+ if q mod 6 = 0:
+ f = if q > 6: decimal 1/6 q else: "" fi;
+ elseif q mod 3 = 0:
+ f = "\frac{" & decimal 1/3 q & "}{2}";
+ elseif q mod 2 = 0:
+ f = "\frac{" & decimal 1/2 q & "}{3}";
+ else:
+ f = "\frac{" & decimal q & "}{6}";
+ fi
+ "$\scriptstyle" & s & f & "\pi$"
+enddef;
+
+beginfig(1);
+ numeric u, pi; u = 50; pi = 3.141592653589793;
+
+ path xx, yy;
+ xx = (3.5 left -- 4 right) scaled u;
+ yy = (1.2 down -- 1.3 up) scaled u;
+
+ path ss, tt, uu;
+ ss = origin for x=1 upto 360: -- (x, sind(x)) endfor;
+ tt = origin for x=1 upto 360: -- (x, 1/2 sind(3x)) endfor;
+ uu = origin for x=1 upto 360: -- (x, ypart point x of ss + ypart point x of tt) endfor;
+
+ forsuffixes $=ss, tt, uu:
+ $ := $ shifted 360 left & $;
+ $ := $ xscaled (pi/180) scaled u;
+ $ := $ cutbefore yy shifted point 0 of xx
+ cutafter yy shifted point 1 of xx;
+ endfor
+
+ draw ss withcolor 1/2[blue, white];
+ draw tt withcolor 1/2[red, white];
+ draw uu withcolor 1/4 green;
+
+ label.top("$f(x)=sin(x)$", point 290 of ss) withcolor 1/2[blue, white];
+ label.bot("$g(x)=\frac12 sin(3x)$", point 295 of tt) withcolor 1/2[red, white];
+ label.urt("$f(x) + g(x)$", point 350 of uu) withcolor 1/4 green;
+
+ drawarrow xx; label.rt("$x$", point 1 of xx);
+ drawarrow yy; label.top("$y$", point 1 of yy);
+
+ for i=-6, -5, -4, -3, -2, -1, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7:
+ draw (down--up) scaled 2 shifted (pi * i/6 * u, 0);
+ label.bot(pi_sixths(i), (pi * i/6 * u, -2));
+ endfor
+
+endfig;
+\end{mplibcode}
+\end{document}