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|
local alloc = require ('minim-alloc')
local cb = require('minim-callbacks')
local pdfres = require('minim-pdfresources')
alloc.remember ('minim-mp')
local M = { } -- module contents
local E = { } -- runscript environment
local A = { } -- postprocessing functions
--1 AUXILIARY FUNCTIONS
local GLUE_NODE = node.id 'glue'
local GLYPH_NODE = node.id 'glyph'
local KERN_NODE = node.id 'kern'
local WHATSIT_NODE = node.id 'whatsit'
local function copy_table(from, to)
for k,v in pairs(from) do to[k] = v end
return to
end
-- 2 state metatable
-- q Q store/restore graphics state
-- In what follows, ‘append’ is a structure that contains a (tex) node list
-- that will become the picture that is being constructed and an internal
-- graphics state.
--
-- We can call append:somefunction(...) to append a node or append:somevariable
-- to query the graphics state. These go via its metatable:
local append_meta =
{
-- Either return an appending function or an entry in the graphics state.
__index = function(table, key)
return A[key] or table.state[#table.state][key]
end,
__newindex = function(table, key, value)
table.state[#table.state][key] = value
end
}
local function init_append()
return setmetatable({
head = false, tail = false, -- node list
baseline = false, -- internal state
node_count = 0, -- node count
state = { }, -- graphics state variables
user = { }, -- user data for extensions
object_info = { }, -- data for current object
}, append_meta)
end
function A.node(append, nd)
append.node_count = append.node_count + 1
append.head, append.tail = node.insert_after(append.head or nil, append.tail or nil, nd)
end
function A.save(append)
local st = append.state[#append.state] or { }
append.state[#append.state+1] =
{
linewidth = st.linewidth,
miterlimit = st.miterlimit,
linejoin = st.linejoin,
linecap = st.linecap,
dashed = st.dashed,
stroke = st.stroke,
fill = st.fill
}
append:node(node.new('whatsit', 'pdf_save')) -- q
end
function A.restore(append)
append.state[#append.state] = nil
append:node(node.new('whatsit', 'pdf_restore')) -- Q
end
-- The following callback is executed just before the final step of surrounding
-- the image in properly-dimensioned boxes. It receives the processed image
-- object as argument. That object may have the following fields (which can be
-- changed):
-- head the head of the node list
-- name the image name
-- user the image user table
-- wd, ht, dp tex dimensions
-- x0, y0 position of (0,0) w.r.t. tex dimension
-- bbox original metapost bounding box
-- discard whether not to save this image
cb.new_callback('finish_mpfigure', 'simple')
--2 debugging
local debugging = false
function M.enable_debugging()
debugging = true
pdf.setcompresslevel(0)
pdf.setobjcompresslevel(0)
end
E.enable_debugging = M.enable_debugging
local function print_prop(append, obj, prop)
if obj[prop] then
local val = string.gsub(tostring(obj[prop]), '\r', '<CR>')
append:literal('%% %s: %s', prop, val)
end
end
local function print_multi(append, obj, prop)
if obj[prop] then
local x = ''
for i = 1,#obj[prop] do
x = x .. tostring(obj[prop][i])..' '
end
append:literal('%% %s: %s', prop, x)
end
end
local function print_knots(append, obj, ptype)
if obj[ptype] then
append:literal('%% %s: see below', ptype)
for i = 1, #obj[ptype] do
local a,b = obj[ptype][i].left_type or 'joined', obj[ptype][i].right_type or 'joined'
append:literal('%% -+- knot: %s-%s', a, b)
append:literal('%% | x_coord: %s', tostring(obj[ptype][i].x_coord))
append:literal('%% | y_coord: %s', tostring(obj[ptype][i].y_coord))
append:literal('%% | right_x: %s', tostring(obj[ptype][i].right_x))
append:literal('%% | right_y: %s', tostring(obj[ptype][i].right_y))
append:literal('%% | left_x: %s', tostring(obj[ptype][i].left_x))
append:literal('%% | left_y: %s', tostring(obj[ptype][i].left_y))
end
end
end
function A.printobj(append, obj)
if not debugging then return end
local nc = append.node_count
append:literal('%%Object Type: %s', obj.type)
print_prop(append, obj, 'text')
print_prop(append, obj, 'font')
print_prop(append, obj, 'dsize')
print_prop(append, obj, 'width')
print_prop(append, obj, 'height')
print_prop(append, obj, 'depth')
print_multi(append, obj, 'transform')
print_multi(append, obj, 'color')
print_knots(append, obj, 'path')
print_knots(append, obj, 'htap')
if obj.pen then
local x = obj.pen.type or 'not elliptical'
append:literal('%% pen: see below, form: %s', x)
x = mplib.pen_info(obj)
append:literal('%% | width: %s', tostring(x.width))
append:literal('%% | sx: %s', tostring(x.sx))
append:literal('%% | sy: %s', tostring(x.sy))
append:literal('%% | rx: %s', tostring(x.rx))
append:literal('%% | ry: %s', tostring(x.ry))
append:literal('%% | tx: %s', tostring(x.tx))
append:literal('%% | ty: %s', tostring(x.ty))
print_knots(append, obj, 'pen')
end
if obj.dash then
local d = ''
for i = 1,#obj.dash.dashes do
d = d ..tonumber(obj.dash.dashes[i]).. ' '
end
append:literal('%% dashes: %s', d)
append:literal('%%dash offset: %s', tostring(obj.dash.offset))
end
print_prop(append, obj, 'prescript')
print_prop(append, obj, 'postscript')
print_prop(append, obj, 'miterlimit')
print_prop(append, obj, 'linejoin')
print_prop(append, obj, 'linecap')
append.node_count = nc
end
--2 pdf literal helpers
local function format_numbers(...)
return (string.format(...)
:gsub('[.]0+ ', ' ')
:gsub('([.][1-9]+)0+ ', '%1 ')
:gsub(' +$', ''))
end
-- Only to be used for coordinates: ‘cm’ parameters should not be rounded.
local function pdfnum(operator, ...)
local fmt = string.format('%%.%sf %s', pdf.getdecimaldigits(), operator)
return format_numbers(fmt, ...)
end
local function make_pdf_dashpattern(dl)
return string.format('[%s] %s',
table.concat(dl.dashes or {},' '),
pdfnum('d', dl.offset))
end
local function point_fmt(operator, ...)
local dd = pdf.getdecimaldigits()
local fmt = string.format('%%.%sf %%.%sf %s', dd, dd, operator)
return format_numbers(fmt, ...)
end
local function bbox_fmt(...)
local dd = pdf.getdecimaldigits()
local fmt = string.format('/BBox [ %%.%sf %%.%sf %%.%sf %%.%sf ]', dd, dd, dd, dd)
return format_numbers(fmt, ...)
end
local function curve_fmt(...)
local dd = pdf.getdecimaldigits()
local fmt = string.format('%%.%sf %%.%sf %%.%sf %%.%sf %%.%sf %%.%sf c', dd, dd, dd, dd, dd, dd)
return format_numbers(fmt, ...)
end
function A.literal(append, fmt, ...)
local lit = node.new('whatsit', 'pdf_literal')
lit.data = fmt:format(...)
append:node(lit)
end
--2 parsing helpers
local function parse_lua_table(name, str)
local f, msg = load('return '..str, name, 't')
if msg then return alloc.err(msg) end
t = f()
if not t or type(t) ~= 'table' then
return alloc.err('%s attributes must be given as lua table', name)
end
-- format all numbers with pdfnum
for k, v in pairs(t) do
if type(v) == 'number' then
t[k] = pdfnum('', v)
end
end
return t
end
--2 boxing helpers
local function make_surrounding_box(nd_id, head)
local nd = node.new(nd_id)
nd.dir, nd.head = 'TLT', head
return nd
end
local function wrap_picture(head, x0, y0)
-- Note: this does not set the image dimensions
local horizontal = make_surrounding_box('hlist', head)
local vertical = make_surrounding_box('vlist', horizontal)
local outer = make_surrounding_box('hlist', vertical)
vertical.shift = -y0
horizontal.shift = x0
return outer
end
M.wrap_picture = wrap_picture
--2 colour conversion
local function rgb_to_gray (r,g,b)
return ( tex.count['RtoG'] * r / 10000
+ tex.count['GtoG'] * g / 10000
+ tex.count['BtoG'] * b / 10000 )
end
E.rgb_to_gray = rgb_to_gray
local function cmyk_to_rgb (c,m,y,k)
return (1-k)*(1-c), (1-k)*(1-m), (1-k)*(1-y)
end
local function rgb_to_cmyk (r, g, b)
local k = 1 - math.max(r, g, b)
if k == 1 then
return 0, 0, 0, k
else
return (1-r-k)/(1-k), (1-g-k)/(1-k), (1-b-k)/(1-k), k
end
end
local function convert_colour(cr)
-- always write rgb or cmyk black as grayscale
if cr[1] == 0 and cr[2] == 0 and cr[3] == 0
and (cr[4] == 1 or not cr[4]) then
return { 0 }
end
-- see if we must convert to another colour space
local n = #cr
local convert = tex.count['convertmpcolours']
if convert == 1 then
if n == 3 then
return { rgb_to_gray(table.unpack(cr)) }
elseif n == 4 then
return { rgb_to_gray(cmyk_to_rgb(table.unpack(cr))) }
end
elseif convert == 3 and n == 4 then
return { cmyk_to_rgb(table.unpack(cr)) }
elseif convert == 4 and n == 3 then
return { rgb_to_cmyk(table.unpack(cr)) }
end
-- otherwise return the colour unchanged
return cr
end
--2 colour literals
-- MetaPost supports colour models with 1, 3 or 4 parameters. The corresponding
-- pdf operators are
-- RG rg RGB colour model for stroke/filling
-- K k CMYK colour model for stroke/filling
-- G g Grayscale colour model for stroke/filling
-- ... CS cs select colourspace for stroke/filling
-- ... SCN scn select colour in colourspace for stroke/filling
-- In order to prevent duplicate colour settings, ‘append’ contains the state
-- variables ‘stroke’ and ‘fill’ that record the last-used colour settings.
-- preload device colour pattern colour spaces
pdfres.add_resource('ColorSpace', 'PsG', { value = '[ /Pattern /DeviceGray ]' })
pdfres.add_resource('ColorSpace', 'PsRG', { value = '[ /Pattern /DeviceRGB ]' })
pdfres.add_resource('ColorSpace', 'PsK', { value = '[ /Pattern /DeviceCMYK ]' })
local colour_template = { '%.3f ', '%.3f %.3f ', '%.3f %.3f %.3f ', '%.3f %.3f %.3f %.3f ' }
local colour_stroke_operators = { 'G', nil, 'RG', 'K' }
local colour_fill_operators = { 'g', nil, 'rg', 'k' }
local colour_pattern_spaces = { 'PsG', nil, 'PsRG', 'PsK' }
local function get_colour_params(cr)
return format_numbers(colour_template[#cr], table.unpack(cr)) .. ' '
end
local function get_stroke_colour(cr)
return get_colour_params(cr)..colour_stroke_operators[#cr]
end
local function get_fill_colour(append, cr)
local params = get_colour_params(cr)
if append.pattern then
local ptype, pname = table.unpack(append.pattern)
if ptype == 2 then -- coloured pattern
local space = colour_pattern_spaces[#cr]
append:node(pdfres.use_resource_node('ColorSpace', space))
return string.format('/%s cs %s%s scn', space, params, alloc.pdf_name(pname))
elseif ptype == 1 then -- uncoloured pattern
return string.format('/Pattern cs %s scn', alloc.pdf_name(pname))
else -- should be unreachable
alloc.err('Unknown pattern paint type %s', ptype)
end
end
return params..colour_fill_operators[#cr]
end
-- TODO We should allow the user access to the internals here, so that support
-- for other colour spaces may be added. Then, pattern support could also be
-- moved into a plugin.
function A.colour(append, cr, otype)
if cr and #cr > 0 then
cr = convert_colour(cr)
-- stroke colour
if otype ~= 'fill' then
local stroke = get_stroke_colour(cr)
if stroke ~= append.stroke then
append.stroke = stroke
append:literal(stroke)
end
end
-- fill colour (possibly a pattern)
if otype ~= 'outline' then
local fill = get_fill_colour(append, cr)
append.pattern = nil -- patterns only apply to one object
if fill ~= append.fill then
append.fill = fill
append:literal(fill)
end
end
end
end
--2 stroke setting literals
-- M miterlimit
-- j linejoin
-- J linecap
-- d dash
-- As with colour, we record the last-used settings in ‘append’. This function
-- is only called for fill/outline objects.
function A.linestate (append, object)
local ml = object.miterlimit
local res = { }
if ml and ml ~= append.miterlimit then
append.miterlimit = ml
table.insert(res, pdfnum('M', ml))
end
local lj = object.linejoin
if lj and lj ~= append.linejoin then
append.linejoin = lj
table.insert(res, string.format('%i j', lj))
end
local lc = object.linecap
if lc and lc ~= append.linecap then
append.linecap = lc
table.insert(res, string.format('%i J', lc))
end
local dl = object.dash
if dl then
local d = make_pdf_dashpattern(dl)
if d ~= append.dashed then
append.dashed = d
table.insert(res, d)
end
elseif append.dashed then
append.dashed = false
table.insert(res, '[] 0 d')
end
append:literal(table.concat(res, ' '))
end
--2 path literals
-- MetaPost only gives us curved lines; if some of the segments are straight,
-- we have to find out ourselves:
local bend_tolerance = 131/65536 -- context uses this value, presumably with good reasons
local function curved (a,b)
local d = b.left_x - a.right_x
if math.abs(a.right_x - a.x_coord - d) <= bend_tolerance
and math.abs(b.x_coord - b.left_x - d) <= bend_tolerance then
d = b.left_y - a.right_y
if math.abs(a.right_y - a.y_coord - d) <= bend_tolerance
and math.abs(b.y_coord - b.left_y - d) <= bend_tolerance then
return false
end
end
return true
end
-- Write the path as list of points.
-- m move to this point without drawing anything
-- c make a curved line (two control points)
-- l make a straight line
function A.curve(append, path, open, concat)
-- The ‘concat’ function transforms the given coordinate pairs
-- according to the current transformation.
concat = concat or function(px, py) return px, py end
local res = { }
local append_line = function(to, op)
table.insert(res, point_fmt(op, concat(to.x_coord, to.y_coord)))
end
local append_curve = function(from, to)
local a, b = concat(from.right_x, from.right_y)
local c, d = concat(to.left_x, to.left_y)
table.insert(res, curve_fmt(a,b,c,d,concat(to.x_coord, to.y_coord)))
end
local append_knot = function(from, to)
if not from then
append_line(to, 'm')
elseif curved(from, to) then
append_curve(from, to)
else
append_line(to, 'l')
end
end
local knot, prev_knot
for i=1, #path do
knot = path[i]
append_knot(prev_knot, knot)
prev_knot = knot
end
if not open then
append_knot(knot, path[1])
elseif #path == 1 then
append_line(path[1], 'l') -- special case: draw a point
end
append:literal(table.concat(res, ' '))
end
-- And actually draw the path.
-- S draw the path
-- h close the path
-- s close and draw the path (equivalent to h S)
-- f fill the path (implies h)
-- f* fill the path, use even/odd rule
-- b close, fill and draw the path (equivalent to h B)
-- b* close, fill and draw, use even/odd rule
-- n do nothing (used for clipping paths)
local function get_path_operator(otype, open)
if otype == 'fill' then
return 'f'
elseif otype == 'outline' then
return (open and 'S') or 's'
elseif otype == 'both' then
return 'b'
elseif otype == 'nofill' then
return ''
elseif otype == 'eofill' then
return 'f*'
elseif otype == 'eofilldraw' then
return 'b*'
else
alloc.err('Unknown path type ‘%s’', otype)
return 'f'
end
end
--
--1 PROCESSING OBJECTS
-- Our processors are located in two tables: one that contains a processor for
-- each object and one that contains processors for certain ‘special’ statements. Every
-- table contains functions that take the ‘append’ structure and the current
-- object as arguments. The tables are indexed by object/special name.
-- The treatment of pre- and postscripts is like this:
-- * Pre- and postscripts should be of the form ‘type: instruction’.
-- * If the type of a prescript is present in the ‘specials’ table, the
-- corresponding function will be used in place of the default handling.
-- * Execution of other prescripts and of all postscripts will be given by the
-- entries in the ‘prescripts’ and ‘postscripts’ table corresponding to the
-- type.
local process = {}
local specials = {}
M.specials = specials
local prescripts = {}
local postscripts = {}
M.prescripts = prescripts
M.postscripts = postscripts
--2 choosing a parser
local function split_specials(thespecials)
if not thespecials then return function() return end end
local l = thespecials:explode('\r')
local i, n = 0, #l
return function()
if i < n then i = i + 1 else return end
local sp, instr = l[i]:match('^([a-zA-Z_]+): *(.*)')
return sp, instr or l[i]
end
end
local function parse_object(append, object)
append.object_info = { }
append:printobj(object)
local processor = nil
for sp, instr in split_specials(object.prescript) do
if not sp then
alloc.err('Unrecognised prescript: %s', instr)
append:literal('%% unsupported special excluded (see log file)')
elseif specials[sp] then
processor = function() specials[sp](append, instr, object) end
elseif prescripts[sp] then
prescripts[sp](append, instr, object)
else
alloc.err('Unrecognised prescript ‘%s’ with instruction: %s', sp, instr)
append:literal('%% unsupported special excluded (see log file)')
end
end
if processor then
processor()
else
process[object.type](append, object)
end
for sp, instr in split_specials(object.postscript) do
if not sp then
alloc.err('Unrecognised postscript: %s', instr)
append:literal('%% unsupported special excluded (see log file)')
elseif postscripts[sp] then
postscripts[sp](append, instr, object)
else
alloc.err('Unrecognised postscript ‘%s’ with instruction: %s', sp, instr)
append:literal('%% unsupported special excluded (see log file)')
end
end
end
--2 start/stop bounds
-- These can be ignored, because they are taken into account by MetaPost when
-- it reports the bounding box of the picture.
process.start_bounds = function(append, object) end
process.stop_bounds = function(append, object) end
--2 clipping
-- W clipping operator
-- n path no-op
process.start_clip = function(append, object)
append:save()
append:curve(object.path, false)
append:literal('W n')
end
process.stop_clip = function(append, object)
append:restore()
end
--2 fill and outline
process.fill_or_outline = function(append, object, otype)
append:linestate(object)
local t, appendpath
if object.pen and object.pen.type == 'elliptical' then
-- metapost includes nonelliptical pens in the outline
t = mplib.pen_info(object)
if t.width ~= append.linewidth then
append:literal(pdfnum('w', t.width))
append.linewidth = t.width
end
if otype == 'fill' then otype = 'both' end -- for in append:colour
local transformed = not ( t.sx == 1 and t.rx == 0
and t.ry == 0 and t.sy == 1
and t.tx == 0 and t.ty == 0 )
t = transformed and t
end
append:colour(object.color, otype) -- otype is 'fill' 'outline' or 'both'
otype = append.object_info.otype or otype -- 'eofill' etc.
local open = object.path
and object.path[1].left_type
and object.path[#object.path].right_type
local operator = get_path_operator(otype, open)
if t then
local d = t.sx * t.sy - t.rx - t.ry
local concat = function(px, py)
return (t.sy*px - t.ry*py)/d, (t.sx*py - t.rx*px)/d
end
appendpath = function(path)
append:save()
append:literal('%f %f %f %f %f %f cm', t.sx, t.rx, t.ry, t.sy, t.tx, t.ty)
append:curve(path, open, concat)
append:literal(operator)
append:restore()
end
else
appendpath = function(path)
append:curve(path, open)
append:literal(operator)
end
end
if object.path then appendpath(object.path) end
if object.htap then appendpath(object.htap) end -- reversed trajectory
end
process.fill = function(append, object)
process.fill_or_outline(append, object, 'fill')
end
process.outline = function(append, object)
process.fill_or_outline(append, object, 'outline')
end
--2 specials
-- this will be pointed to the right table at the start of each run
local current_instance = false
-- pure specials are already taken care of in parse_object (they only have
-- a ‘prescript’ field).
process.special = function(append, object) end
prescripts.pdf = function(append, special, object)
append:literal(special)
end
postscripts.pdf = prescripts.pdf
prescripts.pdfcomment = function(append, str, object)
append:literal('%% %s', str)
end
postscripts.pdfcomment = prescripts.pdfcomment
prescripts.latelua = function(append, str, object)
local n = node.new('whatsit', 'late_lua')
n.data = str
append:node(n)
end
postscripts.latelua = prescripts.latelua
prescripts.OTYPE = function(append, str, object)
append.object_info.otype = append.object_info.otype or str
end
specials.BASELINE = function(append, _, object)
-- object is a ‘fill’ statement with only a single point in its path (and
-- will thus not have to be transformed).
append.baseline = object.path[1].y_coord
end
-- 2 box resources (xforms)
-- The first problem that we run into is that we want to refer to xforms (from
-- the metapost side) whose numerical id* we do know know yet (because the
-- xform will only be made at the end of the run, during the lua-side
-- processing of mplib output).
--
-- Our solution is using negative ids for metapost-defined xforms, which will
-- be converted to actual boxresource ids by means of a conversion table.
--
-- The second problem is the need to position metapost-defined xforms by their
-- original (metapost) origin. This necessitates storing extra information
-- lua-side.
--
-- * Not to be confused with the object number which we, due to pdftex’s
-- special handling of xforms, will never come to know.
local xform_nr_shim = { }
local function resolve_xform_id(nr)
nr = tonumber(nr)
if nr < 0 then
return xform_nr_shim[-nr]
else
return nr
end
end
local function reserve_xform_id()
xform_nr_shim[1+#xform_nr_shim] = false
return -#xform_nr_shim
end
M.resolve_xform_id = resolve_xform_id
E.resolve_xform_id = resolve_xform_id
E.reserve_xform_id = reserve_xform_id
-- When using xforms in metapost, the positive numbers refer to tex-defined and
-- the negative to metapost-defined box resources.
specials.BOXRESOURCE = function(append, id, object)
local realid = resolve_xform_id(id)
local rule = tex.useboxresource(realid)
append:box(object, node.hpack(rule))
end
local xform_sizes = { }
local xform_center = { }
local function set_boxresource_dimensions (id, transf, center)
xform_sizes[id] = transf
xform_center[id] = center
end
local function get_boxresource_dimensions (id)
if xform_sizes[id] then
return xform_sizes[id]
else
return { 'box_size', tex.getboxresourcedimensions(id) }
end
end
local function get_boxresource_center (id)
if xform_center[id] then
return xform_center[id]
else
return "(0,0)"
end
end
E.set_boxresource_dimensions = set_boxresource_dimensions
E.get_boxresource_dimensions = get_boxresource_dimensions
E.get_boxresource_center = get_boxresource_center
local function save_as_boxresource(pic)
-- attributes
local attrs = { '/Subtype/Form', bbox_fmt(0, -pic.dp, pic.wd, pic.ht) }
for k, v in pairs(pic.user.xform_attrs or { }) do
table.insert(attrs, string.format('%s %s', alloc.pdf_name(k), v))
end
-- box to-be-saved
local box = wrap_picture(node.copy_list(pic.head), pic.x0, pic.y0)
box.width, box.height, box.depth = pic.wd, pic.ht, pic.dp
-- save the box
local xform = tex.saveboxresource(box,
table.concat(attrs, ' '), nil, false, 4) -- 4: no /Type, /BBox or /Matrix
xform_nr_shim[-pic.user.xform_id] = xform
end
specials.XFORMINDEX = function(append, id, object)
append.user.xform_id = tonumber(id)
append.user.save_fn = save_as_boxresource
end
specials.XFORMATTRS = function(append, attrs, object)
local t = parse_lua_table('XForm attributes', attrs)
append.user.xform_attrs = t or { }
end
--2 patterns
-- Saved patterns have the following fields:
-- attr the pattern attributes
-- stream the pattern drawing statements
-- painttype the paint type of the pattern (1 or 2)
local function write_pattern_object(pat)
local objnum = pat.objnum or pdf.reserveobj()
pdf.obj(objnum, 'stream', pat.stream, pat.attr)
pdf.refobj(objnum)
return string.format('%d 0 R', objnum)
end
prescripts.fillpattern = function(append, str, object)
local name = 'MnmP'..tonumber(str)
local pat = pdfres.get_resource('Pattern', name)
if not pat then
alloc.err('Unknown pattern %s', name)
else
append.pattern = { pat.painttype, name }
append:node(pdfres.use_resource_node('Pattern', name))
end
end
local function make_pattern_xform(head, bb)
-- regrettably, pdf.refobj does not work with xforms, so we must
-- write it to the pdf immediately, whether the pattern will be
-- used or not.
local xform = tex.saveboxresource((node.hpack(node.copy_list(head))),
'/Subtype/Form '..bb, nil, true, 4) -- 4: no /Type, /BBox or /Matrix
return string.format(' /Resources << /XObject << /PTempl %d 0 R >> >>', xform), '/PTempl Do'
end
local function definepattern(pic)
local bb = bbox_fmt(table.unpack(pic.bbox))
local pat, literals, resources = { write = write_pattern_object }, { }
-- pattern content
for n in node.traverse(pic.head) do
-- try if we can construct the content stream ourselves; otherwise,
-- stuff the pattern template into an xform.
if n.id == WHATSIT_NODE then
-- try if we can simply concatenate pdf statements
if n.subtype == node.subtype 'literal' then
table.insert(literals, n.data)
elseif n.subtype == node.subtype 'save' then
table.insert(literals, 'q')
elseif n.subtype == node.subtype 'restore' then
table.insert(literals, 'Q')
else
resources, pat.stream = make_pattern_xform(pic.head, bb)
goto continue
end
else
resources, pat.stream = make_pattern_xform(pic.head, bb)
goto continue
end
pat.stream = table.concat(literals, '\n')
end
::continue::
-- construct the pattern object
local i = pic.user.pattern_info
local m = i.matrix
pat.painttype = tonumber(i.painttype)
pat.attr = table.concat({
string.format('/PatternType 1 /PaintType %d /TilingType %s /XStep %f /YStep %f\n',
i.painttype, i.tilingtype, i.xstep, i.ystep),
string.format('%s\n/Matrix [ %s %s %s %s %s %s ]', bb, m.xx, m.xy, m.yx, m.yy, m.x, m.y),
resources }, '')
-- remember the pattern
pdfres.add_resource('Pattern', 'MnmP'..i.nr, pat)
end
specials.definepattern = function(append, str, object)
local nr, tiling, paint, xs, ys, xx, xy, yx, yy = table.unpack(str:explode())
append.user.pattern_info = { nr = nr, xstep = xs, ystep = ys,
tilingtype = tiling, painttype = paint,
matrix = { xx = xx, xy = xy, yx = yx, yy = yy, x = 0, y = 0 } }
append.user.save_fn = definepattern
end
-- 2 extgstates
-- Specials for the graphics state:
--
-- gstate:save q
-- gstate:restore Q
--
-- extgstate:label /label gs
-- extgstate:{...} /newlabel gs
--
-- If a lua table is passed to the extgstate, minim will try and find an
-- earlier-defined matching ExtGState object. If it cannot be found, a new one
-- will be created and used. The values of the table will be written to the pdf
-- as-they-are (this means booleans and numbers are alright), but the keys will
-- be converted to pdf name objects.
prescripts.gstate = function(append, str, object)
if str == 'save' or str == 'store' then
append:save()
elseif str == 'restore' then
append:restore()
else
alloc.err('Unknown gstate operator: »%s«', str)
end
end
postscripts.gstate = prescripts.gstate
local gs_next, gs_index = 1, { }
function M.get_gstate_name(t)
-- format the pdf dict
local d = { }
for k,v in pairs(t) do
if type(v) == 'table' and t.dashes then
v = '[ '..make_pdf_dashpattern(v)..' ]'
end
table.insert(d, string.format('%s %s', alloc.pdf_name(k), v))
end
table.sort(d)
d[0] = '<<'; table.insert(d, '>>')
t.value = table.concat(d, ' ', 0)
-- check the index
if not gs_index[t.value] then
local name = string.format('MnmGs%d', gs_next)
gs_index[t.value] = name
gs_next = gs_next + 1
pdfres.add_resource('ExtGState', name, t)
end
-- return the resource name
return gs_index[t.value]
end
prescripts.extgstate = function(append, str, object)
-- determine resource name
local name, t = str
if string.find(str, '^[A-Za-z0-9_]+$') then
t = pdfres.get_resource('ExtGState', name)
if not t then return alloc.err('Unknown named ExtGState: %s', name) end
else
t = parse_lua_table('ExtGState', str)
if not t then return end
name = M.get_gstate_name(t)
end
-- -- update state parameters (disabled for now; may be enabled if it has practical use)
-- if t.LW then append.linewidth = t.LW end
-- if t.ML then append.miterlimit = t.LW end
-- if t.LJ then append.linejoin = t.LW end
-- if t.LC then append.linecap = t.LW end
-- if t.D and type(t.D) == 'table' then append.dashed = make_pdf_dashpattern(t.D) end
-- apply the state change
append:literal('%s gs', alloc.pdf_name(name))
append:node(pdfres.use_resource_node('ExtGState', name))
end
postscripts.extgstate = prescripts.extgstate
-- 2 text
process.text = function(append, object)
alloc.err('Text figure primitives are not supported (this message should not occur)')
end
local function get_transform(rect)
-- reconstruct the applied transformation by examining a unit square, i.e.
-- ‘rect’ was originally the path (0,0) -- (0,1) -- (1,1) -- (1,0)
local ll, lr, ul = rect[1], rect[2], rect[4]
-- determine translation from (0,0)
local tx, ty = ll.x_coord, ll.y_coord
-- determine rotation and scaling from the diagonals
local sx, rx = lr.x_coord - tx, lr.y_coord - ty
local ry, sy = ul.x_coord - tx, ul.y_coord - ty
return sx, rx, ry, sy, tx, ty
end
local function apply_transform(rect, box)
local sx, rx, ry, sy, tx, ty = get_transform(rect)
local transform = node.new('whatsit', 'pdf_setmatrix')
transform.next, box.prev = box, transform
transform.data = string.format('%f %f %f %f', sx, rx, ry, sy)
tx = tex.sp(''..tx..'bp')
ty = tex.sp(''..ty..'bp')
return wrap_picture(transform, tx, ty)
end
function A.box(append, object, box)
box.width = 0 ; box.height = 0 ; box.depth = 0;
local outer = apply_transform(object.path, box)
append:colour(object.color, 'fill')
append:save()
append:node(outer)
append:restore()
end
specials.TEXBOX = function(append, boxnr, object)
local box = tex.getbox(tonumber(boxnr))
append:box(object, node.copy_list(box))
end
specials.CHAR = function(append, data, object)
local char, font, xo, yo = table.unpack(data:explode(' '))
local n = node.new('glyph')
n.char, n.font, n.xoffset, n.yoffset =
tonumber(char), tonumber(font), tonumber(xo), tonumber(yo)
append:box(object, node.hpack(n))
end
--
--1 METAPOST INSTANCES
local instances = { }
M.instances = instances
--2 small instance helper functions
-- parameters: wd, ht+dp, dp
local function make_transform(w, h, d)
return string.format('identity xscaled %fpt yscaled %fpt shifted (0,-%fpt)',
w/65536, (h+d)/65536, d/65536)
end
local status_names = { [0] = 'good', 'warning', 'error', 'fatal' }
local function print_status(st)
return string.format('status %d (%s)', st, status_names[st])
end
M.on_line = false
local function print_log (nr, res, why)
local i = instances[nr]
-- only write to term if on_line or if exit status increases
local log, alog
if M.on_line or res.status > i.status then
local nrlines, maxlines = 0, 16
alog = alloc.amsg
log = function(...)
if M.on_line or nrlines < maxlines then
nrlines = nrlines + 1
alloc.msg(...)
else
alloc.log(...)
alloc.term('╧ [... see log file for full report ...]')
log, alog = alloc.log, alloc.alog
end
end
else
log, alog = alloc.log, alloc.alog
end
-- split log into lines; discard empty lines at the end
local report = res.log and res.log:explode('\n') or { }
while report[#report] == '' do
report[#report] = nil
end
-- write out the log
log('┌ %smetapost instance %s (%d)', why or '', i.jobname, i.nr)
for _,line in ipairs(report) do
log('│ %s', line)
end
log('└ %s', print_status(res.status))
-- generate error or warning if needed
if res.status > i.status then
if res.status == 3 then
alloc.err('Metapost instance now defunct')
elseif res.status == 2 then
alloc.err('Error in metapost code. Further errors will be ignored')
elseif res.status == 1 then
alloc.msg('Metapost code caused warning')
end
end
-- save the exit status for later comparison
i.status = res.status
end
local function new_file_finder()
-- HACK: The file finder is called twice for every file input by metapost.
-- Thus, in order for the file recorder to work properly, we only record
-- repeated files and hope for the best.
local last_found = false
local function record(name, record_fn)
if last_found and name == last_found then
record_fn(name)
last_found = false
else
last_found = name
end
end
return function(name, mode, ftype)
if mode == 'w' then
record(name, kpse.record_output_file)
else
name = kpse.find_file(name, ftype)
record(name, kpse.record_input_file)
end
return name
end
end
--2 processing results
local function process_results(nr, res)
local pictures = {}
if res.fig then
alloc.alog (' (%d figures)', #res.fig)
for i=1, #res.fig do
local fig = res.fig[i]
local name = fig:filename()
local append = init_append()
-- parse and append all objects
append:save()
local objects = fig:objects()
for j=1, #objects do
parse_object (append, objects[j])
end
append:restore()
-- bounding box and baseline information
local bb = fig:boundingbox()
local llx, lly, urx, ury = table.unpack(bb)
local bas = append.baseline or lly
local pic =
{ head = append.head
, user = append.user
, name = name
, bbox = bb }
if llx > urx and lly > ury then
pic.discard = true -- picture is empty
pic.wd, pic.ht, pic.dp, pic.x0, pic.y0 = 0,0,0,0,0
else
pic.wd = tex.sp(string.format('%s bp', urx - llx))
pic.ht = tex.sp(string.format('%s bp', ury - bas))
pic.dp = tex.sp(string.format('%s bp', bas - lly))
pic.x0 = tex.sp(string.format('%s bp', -llx ))
pic.y0 = tex.sp(string.format('%s bp', -bas ))
end
cb.call_callback('finish_mpfigure', pic)
if pic.user.save_fn then
pic.discard = true
pic.user.save_fn(pic)
end
if not pic.discard then
pic.head = wrap_picture(pic.head, pic.x0, pic.y0)
end
if debugging then
alloc.msg('┌ image %s, with %s objects, %s nodes',
name, #objects, append.node_count)
alloc.msg('│ dimensions (%fpt+%fpt)x%fpt',
pic.ht/65536, pic.dp/65536, pic.wd/65536)
alloc.msg('└ origin (%fpt,%fpt)',
pic.x0/65536, pic.y0/65536)
if pic.discard then alloc.amsg(' [discarded]') end
end
table.insert(pictures, pic)
end
else
alloc.alog (' (no figures)')
end
return pictures
end
-- 2 running lua scripts
-- There are two ways of running lua code with the runscript primitive. In the
-- normal case, the argument to runscript is executed as lua code. You can
-- bypass this mechanism by prepending the runscript argument with the name of
-- a lua function between double square brackets. Then, the remainder of the
-- string will be passed as an argument to that function.Q
--
-- Code run with runscript may return a value; we will try and convert it to
-- a string that metapost can understand.
--
-- Tables of the form { 'box_size', width, height, depth, margin } are
-- converted to a transform. (The margin will be ignored for now, this may
-- change in the future.)
local function mkluastring(s)
return "'"..(s:gsub('\\', '\\\\'):gsub("'", "\\'"):gsub('\n', '\\n')).."'"
end
local function runscript(code)
-- (possibly) pass directly to function
local fn, arg = code:match('^%[%[(.+)%]%](.*)')
if fn then code = 'return '..fn .. mkluastring(arg) end
-- execute the script
local f, msg = load(code, current_instance.jobname, 't', current_instance.env)
-- interpret results
if f then
local result = f()
if result == nil then
return
else
local t = type(result)
if t == 'number' then
return string.format('%.16f', result)
elseif t == 'string' then
return result
elseif t == 'table' and result[1] == 'box_size' then
return make_transform(result[2], result[3], result[4])
elseif t == 'table' and #result < 5 then
local fmt = #result == 1 and '%.16f'
or #result == 2 and '(%.16f, %.16f)'
or #result == 3 and '(%.16f, %.16f, %.16f)'
or #result == 4 and '(%.16f, %.16f, %.16f, %.16f)'
return fmt:format(table.unpack(result))
elseif t == 'table' and #result == 6 then
return table.concat({
'begingroup save t; transform t;',
'xxpart t = %.16f', 'xypart t = %.16f',
'yxpart t = %.16f', 'yypart t = %.16f',
'xpart t = %.16f', 'ypart t = %.16f',
't endgroup' },
';'):format(table.unpack(result))
else
return tostring(result)
end
end
else
local mp_msg = string.gsub(msg, '"', '"&ditto&"')
-- TODO: provide errhelp once the echo is gone
return string.format('hide(errmessage "Lua error: %s")', mp_msg)
end
end
-- The environment the scripts will be run in can be specified at instance
-- creation; its default value is a copy (at that time) of the global
-- environment. The runscript environment will then be extended with all
-- elements of the M.mp_functions table.
M.mp_functions = E
E.texmessage = alloc.msg
local function prepare_env(e) -- in M.open()
local env = e or copy_table(_G, { })
return copy_table(E, env)
end
function E.quote(val)
if type(val) ~= 'string' then return val end
local escaped = string.format('%s', val):gsub('"', '"&ditto&"')
return string.format('("%s")', escaped)
end
function E.sp_to_pt(val)
return string.format('%.16fpt', val/65536)
end
function E.quote_for_lua(s)
return E.quote(mkluastring(s))
end
--2 typesetting with tex
-- The result of the maketext function is fed back into metapost; on that side,
-- the representation of a <picture primary> will be expected for btex...etex
-- and an empty string for verbatimtex...etex. maketext is indistinguishable
-- from btex...etex.
--
-- We return here an image() containing a single path; it is that path that
-- will be replaced with a stored node list later on.
--
-- The path itself is a unit rectangle: from the rectangle we will be able to
-- reconstruct how the tex box will have been transformed. We indicate with
-- a prescript that the rectangle should be replaced.
--
-- The size of the picture is communicated to MetaPost by a ‘setbounds’
-- instruction.
local function maketext(text, mode)
if mode == 0 then -- btex or maketext
local nr = alloc.new_box()
table.insert(current_instance.boxes, nr)
local assignment = string.format('\\global\\setbox%s=\\hbox{\\the\\everymaketext %s}', nr, text)
tex.runtoks(function() tex.print(current_instance.catcodes, assignment:explode('\n')) end)
local box = tex.box[nr]
return string.format('_set_maketext_result_(%d, %s)', nr,
make_transform(box.width, box.height, box.depth))
elseif mode == 1 then -- verbatimtex
tex.runtoks(function() tex.print(current_instance.catcodes, text:explode('\n')) end)
end
end
local function getfontid(fnt)
return tonumber(fnt) or font.id(fnt)
end
local typeset_box = alloc.new_box('infont box')
local function process_typeset(text, fnt, sep, fn)
tex.runtoks(function()
tex.sprint(current_instance.catcodes, string.format(
'\\setbox%d=\\hbox{\\setfontid%d\\relax', typeset_box, getfontid(fnt)))
tex.sprint(-2, text); tex.sprint(current_instance.catcodes, '}')
end)
local res, x = { }, 0
for n in node.traverse(tex.box[typeset_box].list) do
if n.id == GLYPH_NODE then
fn(res, n, x)
x = x + n.width
elseif n.id == GLUE_NODE then
x = x + n.width
elseif n.id == KERN_NODE then
x = x + n.kern
end
end
return table.concat(res, sep)
end
function E.minim_infont(text, fnt)
return process_typeset(text, fnt, '', function(res, n, x)
table.insert(res, string.format(
'draw image ( fill unitsquare shifted (%fpt,0) withprescript "CHAR:%d %d %d %d";'
..'setbounds currentpicture to unitsquare transformed %s shifted (%fpt,0););',
x/65536, n.char, n.font, n.xoffset, n.yoffset,
make_transform(n.width, n.height, n.depth), x/65536))
end)
end
--2 glyph contours
function M.make_glyph(glyphname, fnt)
-- gather information
if not luaotfload then
alloc.err('Luaotfload required for glyph of operator')
return { }, 10
end
local fontid = getfontid(fnt)
local thefont = font.getfont(fontid)
if not thefont then
alloc.err('Font not found: %s (id %s)', fnt, fontid)
return { }, 10
end
local fontname = thefont.psname
local gid = luaotfload.aux.gid_of_name(fontid, glyphname)
if not gid then
alloc.err('Font %s has no glyph named %s', thefont.psname, glyphname)
return { }, 10
end
local segments = fonts.hashes.shapes[fontid].glyphs[gid].segments
if #segments == 0 then return { }, 10 end
local q = 1000 / (thefont.units_per_em or 1000)
-- retrieve the contours
local path, paths = { '(' }, { }
for _, s in ipairs(segments) do
local op = s[#s]
if op == 'm' then
if #path > 1 then
table.insert(path, '--cycle)')
table.insert(paths, table.concat(path, ''))
path = { '(' }
end
table.insert(path, string.format('(%f, %f)', q*s[1], q*s[2]))
elseif op == 'l' then
table.insert(path, string.format('--(%f, %f)', q*s[1], q*s[2]))
elseif op == 'c' then
table.insert(path, string.format('..controls (%f, %f) and (%f, %f) .. (%f, %f)',
q*s[1], q*s[2], q*s[3], q*s[4], q*s[5], q*s[6]))
end
end
table.insert(path, '--cycle)')
table.insert(paths, table.concat(path, ''))
return paths, thefont.size
end
local function get_glyphname(c_id)
return luaotfload.aux.name_of_slot(c_id)
end
function E.get_glyph(c_id, fnt)
local name = (type(c_id) == 'string') and c_id or get_glyphname(c_id)
local contours, size = M.make_glyph(name, fnt)
local res = { }
for _, c in ipairs(contours) do
table.insert(res, string.format(
'%s scaled %f', c, size/65536/1000))
end
return table.concat(res, ', ')
end
function E.get_contours(text, fnt)
return process_typeset(text, fnt, ', ', function(res, n, x)
local contours, size = M.make_glyph(get_glyphname(n.char), n.font)
for _, c in ipairs(contours) do
table.insert(res, string.format(
'%s scaled %f shifted (%fpt, %fpt)', c,
size/65536/1024, (x + n.xoffset)/65536, n.yoffset/65536))
end
end)
end
M.get_contours = E.get_contours
--2 opening, running and and closing instances
local function apply_default_instance_opts(t)
return
{ ini_version = true
, error_line = (texconfig.error_line or 79) - 5
, extensions = 1
, find_file = new_file_finder()
--, script_error = ...
, job_name = t.jobname
, math_mode = t.math or 'scaled'
, random_seed = t.seed or nil
-- , file_line_error_style
, make_text = maketext
, run_script = runscript
}
end
local function save_image_list(self, res)
for _, img in ipairs(res) do
if img.discard then
node.flush_list(img.head)
else
self.results.count = self.results.count + 1
img.prev, img.next = self.results.last, nil
self.results.by_name[img.name] = img
if nil == self.results.first then
self.results.first = img
else
self.results.last.next = img
end
self.results.last = img
end
end
end
function M.run (nr, code)
local self = instances[nr]
if self.status == 3 then
alloc.msg('metapost instance %s (%s) is defunct and will not run', self.jobname, nr)
return
end
current_instance = self
local res = self.instance:execute(code)
print_log(nr, res)
local picts = process_results(nr, res)
save_image_list(self, picts)
end
M.init_code = { 'let dump=endinput;', 'input INIT;', 'input minim-mp.mp;', 'input minim.mp;' }
local maketext_catcodes = alloc.registernumber('minim:mp:catcodes:maketext')
function M.open (t)
local nr = #instances + 1
t.jobname = t.jobname or ':metapost:'
-- creating instance options
local init = string.gsub(table.concat(M.init_code, ''), 'INIT', t.format or 'plain.mp')
local opts = apply_default_instance_opts(t)
local instance = mplib.new(opts)
-- adding the instance
instances[nr] =
{ nr = nr
, instance = instance
, jobname = t.jobname
, results = { first = nil, last = nil, by_name = {}, count = 0 }
, status = 0
, catcodes = t.catcodes or maketext_catcodes
, boxes = { } -- allocated by maketext
, env = prepare_env(t.env)
}
current_instance = instances[nr]
print_log(nr, instance:execute(init), 'opening ')
return nr
end
function M.close (nr)
local i = instances[nr]
if i.instance then
local res = i.instance:finish()
print_log(nr, res, 'closing ')
end
for _, b in ipairs(i.boxes) do
-- remove allocated boxes
tex.box[b] = nil
end
instances[nr] = false
end
--2 retrieving and using results
local function retrieve(nr, name)
local results = instances[nr].results
local image
if name then
image = results.by_name[name]
results.by_name [name] = nil
else
image = results.first
end
if not image then return end
results.count = results.count - 1
if image.prev then
if image.next then
image.prev.next = image.next
image.next.prev = image.prev
else
image.prev.next = nil
results.last = image.prev
end
elseif image.next then
results.first = image.next
image.next.prev = nil
else
results.first = nil
results.last = nil
end
return image
end
function M.left (nr)
return instances[nr].results.count
end
function M.get_image(nr, name)
local image = retrieve(nr, name)
if image then
local box = image.head
box.width = image.wd
box.height = image.ht
box.depth = image.dp
return box
end
end
function M.shipout(nr)
local ox, oy = pdf.getorigin()
local ho, vo = tex.hoffset, tex.voffset
pdf.setorigin()
tex.hoffset = 0
while M.left(nr) > 0 do
local image = retrieve(nr)
tex.pageheight = (image.ht + image.dp)
tex.pagewidth = image.wd
tex.voffset = image.ht
tex.box[255] = image.head
tex.shipout(255)
tex.count[0] = tex.count[0] + 1
end
pdf.setorigin(ox, oy)
tex.hoffset, tex.voffset = ho, vo
end
--2 tex interface
local scan_int = token.scan_int
local scan_string = token.scan_string
local code_catcodes = alloc.registernumber('minim:mp:catcodes:mpcode')
local function scan_codestring()
local cct = tex.catcodetable
tex.catcodetable = code_catcodes
local res = token.scan_string()
tex.catcodetable = cct
return res
end
alloc.luadef('closemetapostinstance', function() M.close(scan_int()) end)
alloc.luadef('runmetapost', function()
M.run(scan_int(), scan_codestring())
end, 'protected')
alloc.luadef('runmetapostimage', function()
local i = scan_int()
local code = 'beginfig(0)'..scan_codestring()..';endfig;'
M.run(i, code)
node.write(M.get_image(i))
end, 'protected')
alloc.luadef('getnextmpimage', function()
node.write(M.get_image(scan_int()))
end)
alloc.luadef('getnamedmpimage', function()
node.write(M.get_image(scan_int(), scan_string()))
end)
alloc.luadef('boxnextmpimage', function()
local i = scan_int()
local b = scan_int()
tex.box[b] = M.get_image(i)
end)
alloc.luadef('boxnamedmpimage', function()
local i = scan_int()
local b = scan_int()
local n = scan_string()
tex.box[b] = M.get_image(i, n)
end)
alloc.luadef('remainingmpimages', function()
tex.sprint(M.left(scan_int()))
end)
--
--
return M
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