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--- Pretty-printing Lua tables.
-- based on Steve Donovans Penlight package
-- Also provides a sandboxed Lua table reader and
-- a function to present large numbers in human-friendly format.
--
-- $Id: xindex-pretty.lua 22 2022-02-07 12:18:15Z hvoss $
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
if not modules then modules = { } end modules ['xindex-pretty'] = {
version = 0.45,
comment = "dump a Lua table for debugging",
author = "Steve Donovan",
copyright = "Steve Donovan",
license = "MIT"
}
local append = table.insert
local concat = table.concat
local mfloor, mhuge = math.floor, math.huge
local mtype = math.type
local original_tostring = tostring
--- Utility function that finds any patterns that match a long string's an open or close.
-- Note that having this function use the least number of equal signs that is possible is a harder algorithm to come up with.
-- Right now, it simply returns the greatest number of them found.
-- @param s The string
-- @return 'nil' if not found. If found, the maximum number of equal signs found within all matches.
local function has_lquote(s)
local lstring_pat = '([%[%]])(=*)%1'
local equals, new_equals, _
local finish = 1
repeat
_, finish, _, new_equals = s:find(lstring_pat, finish)
if new_equals then
equals = math.max(equals or 0, #new_equals)
end
until not new_equals
return equals
end
--- Quote the given string and preserve any control or escape characters, such that reloading the string in Lua returns the same result.
-- @param s The string to be quoted.
-- @return The quoted string.
function quote_string(s)
-- assert_string(1,s)
-- Find out if there are any embedded long-quote sequences that may cause issues.
-- This is important when strings are embedded within strings, like when serializing.
-- Append a closing bracket to catch unfinished long-quote sequences at the end of the string.
local equal_signs = has_lquote(s .. "]")
-- Note that strings containing "\r" can't be quoted using long brackets
-- as Lua lexer converts all newlines to "\n" within long strings.
if (s:find("\n") or equal_signs) and not s:find("\r") then
-- If there is an embedded sequence that matches a long quote, then
-- find the one with the maximum number of = signs and add one to that number.
equal_signs = ("="):rep((equal_signs or -1) + 1)
-- Long strings strip out leading newline. We want to retain that, when quoting.
if s:find("^\n") then s = "\n" .. s end
local lbracket, rbracket =
"[" .. equal_signs .. "[",
"]" .. equal_signs .. "]"
s = lbracket .. s .. rbracket
else
-- Escape funny stuff. Lua 5.1 does not handle "\r" correctly.
s = ("%q"):format(s):gsub("\r", "\\r")
end
return s
end
-- Patch tostring to format numbers with better precision
-- and to produce cross-platform results for
-- infinite values and NaN.
local function tostring(value)
if type(value) ~= "number" then
return original_tostring(value)
elseif value ~= value then
return "NaN"
elseif value == mhuge then
return "Inf"
elseif value == -mhuge then
return "-Inf"
elseif (_VERSION ~= "Lua 5.3" or mtype(value) == "integer") and mfloor(value) == value then
return ("%d"):format(value)
else
local res = ("%.14g"):format(value)
if _VERSION == "Lua 5.3" and mtype(value) == "float" and not res:find("%.") then
-- Number is internally a float but looks like an integer.
-- Insert ".0" after first run of digits.
res = res:gsub("%d+", "%0.0", 1)
end
return res
end
end
local pretty = {}
local function quote_if_necessary (v)
if not v then return ''
else
--AAS
if v:find ' ' then v = quote_string(v) end
end
return v
end
local keywords
local function is_identifier (s)
return type(s) == 'string' and s:find('^[%a_][%w_]*$') and not keywords[s]
end
local function quote (s)
if type(s) == 'table' then
return pretty.write(s,'')
else
--AAS
return quote_string(s)-- ('%q'):format(tostring(s))
end
end
local function index (numkey,key)
--AAS
if not numkey then
key = quote(key)
key = key:find("^%[") and (" " .. key .. " ") or key
end
return '['..key..']'
end
--- Create a string representation of a Lua table.
-- This function never fails, but may complain by returning an
-- extra value. Normally puts out one item per line, using
-- the provided indent; set the second parameter to an empty string
-- if you want output on one line.
-- @tab tbl Table to serialize to a string.
-- @string[opt] space The indent to use.
-- Defaults to two spaces; pass an empty string for no indentation.
-- @bool[opt] not_clever Pass `true` for plain output, e.g `{['key']=1}`.
-- Defaults to `false`.
-- @return a string
-- @return an optional error message
function pretty.dump (tbl,space,not_clever)
if type(tbl) ~= 'table' then
local res = tostring(tbl)
if type(tbl) == 'string' then return quote(tbl) end
return res, 'not a table'
end
if not keywords then
keywords = {
["and"] = true, ["break"] = true, ["do"] = true,
["else"] = true, ["elseif"] = true, ["end"] = true,
["false"] = true, ["for"] = true, ["function"] = true,
["if"] = true, ["in"] = true, ["local"] = true, ["nil"] = true,
["not"] = true, ["or"] = true, ["repeat"] = true,
["return"] = true, ["then"] = true, ["true"] = true,
["until"] = true, ["while"] = true
}
end
local set = ' = '
if space == '' then set = '=' end
space = space or ' '
local lines = {}
local line = ''
local tables = {}
local function put(s)
if #s > 0 then
line = line..s
end
end
local function putln (s)
if #line > 0 then
line = line..s
append(lines,line)
line = ''
else
append(lines,s)
end
end
local function eat_last_comma ()
local n = #lines
local lastch = lines[n]:sub(-1,-1)
if lastch == ',' then
lines[n] = lines[n]:sub(1,-2)
end
end
local writeit
writeit = function (t,oldindent,indent)
local tp = type(t)
if tp ~= 'string' and tp ~= 'table' then
putln(quote_if_necessary(tostring(t))..',')
elseif tp == 'string' then
-- if t:find('\n') then
-- putln('[[\n'..t..']],')
-- else
-- putln(quote(t)..',')
-- end
--AAS
putln(quote_string(t) ..",")
elseif tp == 'table' then
if tables[t] then
putln('<cycle>,')
return
end
tables[t] = true
local newindent = indent..space
putln('{')
local used = {}
if not not_clever then
for i,val in ipairs(t) do
put(indent)
writeit(val,indent,newindent)
used[i] = true
end
end
for key,val in pairs(t) do
local tkey = type(key)
local numkey = tkey == 'number'
if not_clever then
key = tostring(key)
put(indent..index(numkey,key)..set)
writeit(val,indent,newindent)
else
if not numkey or not used[key] then -- non-array indices
if tkey ~= 'string' then
key = tostring(key)
end
if numkey or not is_identifier(key) then
key = index(numkey,key)
end
put(indent..key..set)
writeit(val,indent,newindent)
end
end
end
tables[t] = nil
eat_last_comma()
putln(oldindent..'},')
else
putln(tostring(t)..',')
end
end
writeit(tbl,'',space)
eat_last_comma()
return concat(lines,#space > 0 and '\n' or '')
end
return pretty
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