1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
283
284
285
286
287
288
289
290
291
292
293
294
295
296
297
298
299
300
301
302
303
304
305
306
307
308
309
310
311
312
313
314
315
316
317
318
319
320
321
322
323
324
325
326
327
328
329
330
331
332
333
334
335
336
337
338
339
340
341
342
343
344
345
346
347
348
349
350
351
352
353
354
355
356
357
358
359
360
361
362
363
364
365
366
367
368
369
370
371
372
373
374
375
376
377
378
379
380
381
382
383
384
385
386
387
388
389
390
391
392
393
394
395
396
397
398
399
400
401
402
403
404
405
406
407
408
409
410
411
412
413
414
415
416
417
418
419
420
421
422
423
424
425
426
427
428
429
430
431
432
433
434
435
436
437
438
439
440
441
442
443
444
445
446
447
448
449
450
451
452
453
454
455
456
457
458
459
460
461
462
463
464
465
466
467
468
469
470
471
472
473
474
475
476
477
478
479
480
481
482
483
484
485
486
487
488
489
490
491
492
493
494
495
496
497
498
499
500
501
502
503
504
505
506
507
508
509
510
511
512
513
514
515
516
517
518
519
520
521
522
523
524
525
526
527
528
529
530
531
532
533
534
535
536
537
538
539
540
541
542
543
544
545
546
547
548
549
550
551
552
553
554
555
556
557
558
559
560
561
562
563
564
565
566
567
568
569
570
571
572
573
574
575
576
577
578
579
580
581
582
583
584
585
586
587
588
589
590
591
592
593
594
595
596
597
598
599
600
601
602
603
604
605
606
607
608
609
610
611
612
613
614
615
616
617
618
619
620
621
622
623
624
625
626
627
628
629
630
631
632
633
634
635
636
637
638
639
640
641
642
643
644
645
646
647
648
649
650
651
652
653
654
655
656
657
658
659
660
661
662
663
664
665
666
667
668
669
670
671
672
673
674
675
676
677
678
679
680
681
682
683
684
685
686
687
688
689
690
691
692
693
694
695
696
697
698
699
700
701
702
703
704
705
706
707
708
709
710
711
712
713
714
715
716
717
718
719
720
721
722
723
724
725
726
727
728
729
730
731
732
733
734
735
736
737
738
739
740
741
742
743
744
745
746
747
748
749
750
751
752
753
754
755
756
757
758
759
760
761
762
763
764
765
766
767
768
769
770
771
772
773
774
775
776
777
778
779
780
781
782
783
784
785
786
787
788
789
790
791
792
793
794
795
796
797
798
799
800
801
802
803
804
805
806
807
808
809
810
811
812
813
814
815
816
817
818
819
820
821
822
823
824
825
826
827
828
829
830
831
832
833
834
835
836
837
838
839
840
841
842
843
844
845
846
847
848
849
850
851
852
853
854
855
856
857
858
859
860
861
862
863
864
865
866
867
868
869
870
871
872
873
874
875
876
877
878
879
880
881
882
883
884
885
886
887
888
889
890
|
% \iffalse meta-comment
%
% Copyright © 1989–2005 Johannes L. Braams and any individual authors
% listed elsewhere in this file. All rights reserved.
% Copyright © 2022 by Marcin Woliński
%
% This file is intended to be used with the Babel system.
% ------------------------------------------------------
%
% It may be distributed and/or modified under the
% conditions of the LaTeX Project Public License, either version 1.3
% of this license or (at your option) any later version.
% The latest version of this license is in
% http://www.latex-project.org/lppl.txt
% and version 1.3 or later is part of all distributions of LaTeX
% version 2003/12/01 or later.
%
% This work has the LPPL maintenance status "maintained".
%
% The Current Maintainer of this work is Marcin Woliński.
%
% The list of derived (unpacked) files belonging to the distribution
% and covered by LPPL is defined by the unpacking scripts (with
% extension .ins) which are part of the distribution.
% \fi
% \CheckSum{700}
%
% \iffalse
% Tell the \LaTeX\ system who we are and write an entry on the
% transcript.
%<*dtx>
\ProvidesFile{polish.dtx}
%</dtx>
%<code|compat>\ProvidesLanguage{polish}
%\fi
%\ProvidesFile{polish.dtx}
[2022/03/12 1.3 Babel support for Polish]
%\iffalse
%<*filedriver>
\documentclass{ltxdoc}
\usepackage{lmodern}
\usepackage[QX]{fontenc}
\usepackage{array,ot1patch}
\usepackage[hidelinks]{hyperref}
\title{Babel support for Polish}
\author{\normalsize current maintainer: Marcin Woliński}
\date{Version \fileversion, \filedate}
\newcommand*\babel{\textsf{babel}}
\newcommand*\langvar{$\langle \it lang \rangle$}
\newcommand*\note[1]{}
\newcommand*\Lopt[1]{\textsf{#1}}
\newcommand*\file[1]{\texttt{#1}}
\begin{document}
\DocInput{polish.dtx}
\end{document}
%</filedriver>
%\fi
% \GetFileInfo{polish.dtx}
% \maketitle
%
% \changes{polish-1.1c}{1994/06/26}{Removed the use of \cs{filedate}
% and moved identification after the loading of babel.def}
% \changes{polish-1.2d}{1996/10/10}{Replaced \cs{undefined} with
% \cs{@undefined} and \cs{empty} with \cs{@empty} for consistency
% with \LaTeX, moved the definition of \cs{atcatcode} right to the
% beginning.}
%
% \section{Basic Usage}
%
% Typesetting Polish with \TeX\ is, surprisingly, more difficult
% than setting most other European languages. Polish uses several
% accented characters. Some of them, including \textit{ć, ń, ó, ś,
% ź, ż, Ć, Ń, Ó, Ś, Ź, Ż}, can be reasonably rendered by attaching
% “floating diacritics” to Latin letters. More problematic is the
% letter \textit{ł/Ł}, but legend has it that Donald Knuth needed
% to include the name \textit{Łukasiewicz} in his TAOCP, so he
% included a “diacritic” stroke in his Computer Modern fonts.
% Unfortunately, he had no reason to mention \textit{Wałęsa}
% anywhere in TAOCP, and in result the
% “ogonek\footnote{The Polish name seems to also be the official
% English name of the diacritic:\\
% \url{https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ogonek}.} accent” is not
% present in original \TeX\ fonts. A different set of fonts is
% necessary to properly render Polish characters with ogonek:
% \emph{ą, ę, Ą, Ę} (these characters are also used in Lithuanian
% along with \textit{į, ų, Į, Ų}).
%
% In Unicode \TeX\ engines (Xe\LaTeX, lua\LaTeX), Latin Modern
% fonts are used by default and these include a rich repertoire of
% accented Latin characters. With these engines, it’s enough to
% load Babel with the Polish module:
% \begin{verbatim}
% \usepackage[polish]{babel}
% \end{verbatim}
%
% The matter is more complicated in the case of classical \LaTeX\
% (including pdf\LaTeX). To obtain correct Polish letters, it is
% necessary to switch the document to a suitable font encoding.
% One possibility is:
% \begin{verbatim}
% \usepackage[OT4]{fontenc}
% \usepackage[polish]{babel}
% \end{verbatim}
% This will result in a document typeset using the Polish
% adaptation of Knuth’s classical Computer Modern fonts.
%
% A more flexible option is the European font encoding T1, which
% covers most of European languages written in the Latin script.
% Unfortunately, the default fonts in this encoding are bitmap
% based, which will result in sub-optimal rendering. So with T1 it
% is necessary to select a different font family as well. A safe
% option is to use Latin Modern (Latin Modern is practically
% identical to Computer Modern, a new name was needed to keep
% backward compatibility of Computer Modern):
% \begin{verbatim}
% \usepackage{lmodern}
% \usepackage[T1]{fontenc}
% \usepackage[polish]{babel}
% \end{verbatim}
% Many font switching packages work with T1. Besides Latin Modern,
% you can expect well designed Polish characters to be present in
% all fonts from the \TeX\ Gyre collection (in particular the Times
% lookalike \file{tgtermes}, Bookmanish \file{tgbonum}, Century
% Schoolbook-like \file{tgschola}, etc.) and in other fonts
% originating from the Polish \TeX\ Users Group
% GUST\footnote{\url{http://www.gust.org.pl/projects/e-foundry}}.
% With Unicode engines you can also use any OpenType font present
% on your system (see the \texttt{fontspec} package).
%
% It is also worth noting, that ogonek is not really an accent: it
% has to be separately designed for each base letter to get a
% typographically acceptable result. This is not the case, e.g.,
% for the packages in the PSNFSS set, in particular
% \file{times.sty}. Although these support the T1 encoding, the
% ogonek protrudes from the characters at some random angle (this
% is particularly visible in the case of the letter~ę):
% \begin{center}\fontencoding{T1}
% \begin{tabular}{l>\Huge l<{gąbkę}>{\Huge\itshape\strut} l<{gąbkę}}
% \TeX\ Gyre Termes & \fontfamily{qtm}\selectfont &
% \fontfamily{qtm}\selectfont \\
% PSNFF Times & \fontfamily{ptm}\selectfont &
% \fontfamily{ptm}\selectfont \\
% \end{tabular}
% \end{center}
% If quality is your goal, do not use \file{times.sty} for Polish,
% use \file{tgtermes.sty}.
%
% Another element necessary for successful typesetting of Polish is
% a way to encode Polish accented characters in the source file.
% Fortunately, nowadays all \LaTeX\ engines assume input files to
% be in Unicode, in its UTF-8 form, so if you are on a modern
% system, this will work by default. (If you are forced to use
% some old byte-based encoding like the standard ISO 8859-2 or its
% Windows counterpart CP1250, please consult the documentation of
% the \file{inputenc} package.)
%
%
%\section{The Functions of this Module}
%
% As of version 1.3 the code has been updated to the new syntax
% provided by Babel to declare language specific elements. In its
% current form, the module is pretty typical \texttt{.ldf} file: it
% defines Polish translation of language specific strings used by
% \LaTeX, it ensures Polish hyphenation patterns are used, and
% activates the setting known as \cs{frenchspacing}.
%
% Language modules of Babel typically check for the hyphenation
% patterns for the language in question. In their absence, a
% warning is issued and English hyphenation patterns are activated.
% We find this behaviour inappropriate. Polish hyphenation
% patterns are a part of standard \TeX\ distributions for over 20
% years. Inability to load them signals some configuration problem
% in the system. Moreover, the use of English patterns would lead
% to very badly chosen breaks in a Polish text. Thus, we have
% decided to block automatic hyphenation in Polish text in this
% case. In consequence, system configuration has to be corrected or
% hyphenation points selected manually.
%
% American typography has a rule, that space after punctuation
% characters is larger than typical inter-word space. This rule is
% by default followed by \TeX. In Polish tradition all spaces
% should be of equal width, so we activate \cs{frenchspacing} for
% Polish text.
%
% Babel provides a mechanism for language-specific short commands
% (shorthands) consisting of the character \texttt{"} followed by
% one more character. Table~\ref{tab:polish-short} lists the
% commands available for Polish. The shorthand \texttt{"-} is
% similar to the command \cs{-} but the former does not block
% automatic hyphenation in the rest of the word. The shorthand
% \texttt{"=} should be used for explicit hyphens in the text.
% According to Polish rules, when a break occurs at an explicit
% hyphen, the hyphen gets repeated at the beginning of the new
% line. So, e.g., Polish compound adjectives like
% \emph{biało-czerwony} `white-and-red' should be input as
% \texttt{biało"=czerwony}.
% \begin{table}[ht]
% \caption{Shorthands provided by the Polish module}
% \label{tab:polish-short}
% \begin{center}
% \begin{tabular}{lp{10cm}}
% |"-| & soft hyphen\\
% |"=| & explicit hyphen repeated after the break \\
% \verb="|= & disable ligature at this position.\\
% |"`| & Polish left double quote: „ \\
% |"'| & Polish right double quote: ” \\
% |"<| & French left double quote: « (used in Polish as
% second level quotes)\\
% |">| & French right double quote: »\\
% \end{tabular}
% \end{center}
% \end{table}
%
%
% \section{A Note on Compatibility}
% \label{sec:compat}
%
% Incompatible changes were introduced in version 1.3 of this module.
% In case of problems with processing legacy documents, please
% try replacing the module invocation with the following:
% \begin{verbatim}
% \usepackage[polish-compat]{babel}
% \end{verbatim}
% This causes an exact copy of the module version v1.2l of
% 2005/03/31 to be loaded. However, please be aware that this old
% code has known problems (see Section~\ref{sec:compat-code}). In
% compatibility mode a different list of shorthands is available,
% they are listed in Table~\ref{tab:polish-quote}.
% \begin{table}[htb]
% \caption{Shortcuts and commands provided in the compatibility
% mode. Be aware that these do not provide typographically
% acceptable shapes of Polish accented characters.}
% \label{tab:polish-quote}
% \begin{center}\fontencoding{OT1}\selectfont
% \begin{tabular}{lp{10cm}}
% |"a| & or |\aob|, for a-ogonek (rendered ą)\\
% |"A| & or |\Aob|, for A-ogonek (rendered \k{A})\\
% |"e| & or |\eob|, for e-ogonek (rendered \k{e})\\
% |"E| & or |\Eob|, for E-ogonek (rendered \k{E})\\
% |"c| & or |\'c|, for accented c (\'c),
% same with uppercase letters and n, o, s\\
% |"l| & or |\lpb{}|, for l with stroke (\l)\\
% |"L| & or |\Lpb{}|, for L with stroke (\L)\\
% |"r| & or |\zkb{}|, for z-dot-accent (\.z), cf.
% pronounciation\\
% |"R| & or |\Zkb{}|, for Z-dot-accent (\.Z)\\
% |"z| & or |\'z|, for accented z (ź)\\
% |"Z| & or |\'Z|, for accented Z (Ź)\\
% \verb="|= & disable ligature at this position.\\
% |"-| & an explicit hyphen sign, allowing hyphenation
% in the rest of the word.\\
% |""| & like |"-|, but producing no hyphen sign
% (for compund words with hyphen, e.g.\ |x-""y|). \\
% |"`| & for Polish left double quote (,,). \\
% |"'| & for Polish right double quote (''). \\
% |"<| & for French left double quote (\guillemotleft). \\
% |">| & for French right double quote (\guillemotright).\\
% \end{tabular}
% \end{center}
% \end{table}
%
% \StopEventually{}\newpage
%
% \section{The code}
% \begin{macrocode}
%<*code>
\LdfInit{polish}\captionspolish
% \end{macrocode}
%
% The new code requires at least the version 3.63 of Babel where
% the macro \cs{babel@texpdf} was first introduced.
% \begin{macrocode}
\@ifpackagelater{babel}{2021/08/30}{%
}{\PackageError{polish.ldf}{Babel too old, at least version 2021/08/30
required}{}%
\providecommand\babel@texpdf[4]{#1}%
}
% \end{macrocode}
%
% When this file is read as an option, i.e. by the |\usepackage|
% command, \texttt{polish} could be an `unknown' language in which
% case we have to make it known. So we check for the existence of
% |\l@polish| to see whether we have to do something here.
%
% \begin{macrocode}
\ifx\l@polish\@undefined
\@nopatterns{Polish}
\adddialect\l@polish\l@unhyphenated\fi
% \end{macrocode}
%
% \begin{macro}{\captionspolish}
% The macro |\captionspolish| defines all strings used in the four
% standard documentclasses provided with \LaTeX.
% \begin{macrocode}
\StartBabelCommands*{polish}{captions}
[unicode, charset=utf8, fontenc=TU EU1 EU2]
\SetString{\prefacename}{Przedmowa}
\SetString{\refname}{Literatura}
\SetString{\abstractname}{Streszczenie}
\SetString{\bibname}{Bibliografia}
\SetString{\chaptername}{Rozdział}
\SetString{\appendixname}{Dodatek}
\SetString{\contentsname}{Spis treści}
\SetString{\listfigurename}{Spis rysunków}
\SetString{\listtablename}{Spis tabel}
\SetString{\indexname}{Skorowidz}
\SetString{\figurename}{Rysunek}
\SetString{\tablename}{Tabela}
\SetString{\partname}{Część}
\SetString{\enclname}{Załączniki}
\SetString{\ccname}{Do wiadomości}
\SetString{\headtoname}{Do}
\SetString{\pagename}{Strona}
\SetString{\seename}{zob.}
\SetString{\alsoname}{zob. także}
\SetString{\proofname}{Dowód}
\SetString{\glossaryname}{Słowniczek}
\StartBabelCommands*{polish}{date}
[unicode, charset=utf8, fontenc=TU EU1 EU2]
\SetStringLoop{month#1name}{%
stycznia,lutego,marca,kwietnia,maja,czerwca,%
lipca,sierpnia,września,października,listopada,grudnia}
% \end{macrocode}
% And now, the generic branch, using the LICR and assuming T1.
% \begin{macrocode}
\StartBabelCommands*{polish}{captions}
\SetString{\prefacename}{Przedmowa}
\SetString{\refname}{Literatura}
\SetString{\abstractname}{Streszczenie}
\SetString{\bibname}{Bibliografia}
\SetString{\chaptername}{Rozdzia\l}
\SetString{\appendixname}{Dodatek}
\SetString{\contentsname}{Spis tre\'sci}
\SetString{\listfigurename}{Spis rysunk\'ow}
\SetString{\listtablename}{Spis tabel}
\SetString{\indexname}{Skorowidz}
\SetString{\figurename}{Rysunek}
\SetString{\tablename}{Tabela}
\SetString{\partname}{Cz\k{e}\'s\'c}
\SetString{\enclname}{Za\l\k{a}czniki}
\SetString{\ccname}{Do wiadomo\'sci}
\SetString{\headtoname}{Do}
\SetString{\pagename}{Strona}
\SetString{\seename}{zob.}
\SetString{\alsoname}{zob. tak\.ze}
\SetString{\proofname}{Dow\'od}
\SetString{\glossaryname}{S\l owniczek}
\StartBabelCommands*{polish}{date}
\SetStringLoop{month#1name}{%
stycznia,lutego,marca,kwietnia,maja,czerwca,%
lipca,sierpnia,wrze\'snia,pa\'zdziernika,listopada,grudnia}
\SetString\today{%
{\number\day}~\@nameuse{month\romannumeral\month name} {\number\year}}
\EndBabelCommands
% \end{macrocode}
% \end{macro}
%
% \begin{macro}{\extraspolish}
% \begin{macro}{\noextraspolish}
% The macro |\extraspolish| will perform all the extra definitions
% needed for the Polish language. The macro |\noextraspolish| is
% used to cancel the actions of |\extraspolish|.
%
% \begin{macrocode}
\initiate@active@char{"}
\declare@shorthand{polish}{"-}{\bbl@hy@soft}
\declare@shorthand{polish}{"=}{\babel@texpdf{\bbl@hy@repeat}{-}{-}{\textminus}}
\declare@shorthand{polish}{"|}{\babel@texpdf{\discretionary{-}{}{\kern.03em}}{}{}{}}
\declare@shorthand{polish}{"`}{\quotedblbase}
\declare@shorthand{polish}{"'}{\textquotedblright}
\declare@shorthand{polish}{"<}{\guillemotleft}
\declare@shorthand{polish}{">}{\guillemotright}
% \end{macrocode}
% We specify that the polish group of shorthands should be used.
% These characters are `turned on' once, later their definition may
% vary.
% \begin{macrocode}
\addto\extraspolish{%
\bbl@frenchspacing
\languageshorthands{polish}%
\bbl@activate{"}}
% \end{macrocode}
%
% For Polish texts |\frenchspacing| should be in effect. We
% make sure this is the case and reset it if necessary.
%
% \begin{macrocode}
\addto\noextraspolish{%
\bbl@nonfrenchspacing
\bbl@deactivate{"}}
% \end{macrocode}
% \end{macro}
% \end{macro}
%
% \begin{macrocode}
\ldf@finish{polish}
%</code>
% \end{macrocode}
%
% \subsection{Compatibility code}
% \label{sec:compat-code}
%
% This section contains the code and documentation of version v1.2l
% (2005/03/31) of \file{polish.ldf}, which is used for
% \file{polish-compat}. We keep
% it as a compatibility fallback, since (more or less) this version was
% available for almost 20 years and some documents may depend on its
% idiosyncratic features. There are known problems with this code:
% \begin{itemize}
% \item The \texttt{"}-shorthands for Polish characters do not use
% LICR, so even with modern fonts the precomposed characters from
% the font are not used (in the case of \textit{ą, ę, ł, ż}).
% \item The substitute for ogonek accent defined for OT1 is not
% accessible with standard \cs{k} (besides being hideous).
% \item Wrong shape of \textit{ę} is used in the word
% \textit{Część} generated by the command \cs{part}.
% \item The code is \textbf{evil}: it redefines \cs{selectfont},
% which leads to conflicts with some standard \LaTeX\ packages.
% Another known incompatibility is the macro \cs{lll}, which
% conflicts with AMS-\LaTeX.
% \end{itemize}
%
% The macro |\LdfInit| takes care of preventing that this file is
% loaded more than once, checking the category code of the
% \texttt{@} sign, etc.
% \changes{polish-1.2d}{1996/11/03}{Now use \cs{LdfInit} to perform
% initial checks}
% \begin{macrocode}
%<*compat>
\LdfInit{polish}\captionspolish
% \end{macrocode}
% \iffalse
%% File `polish.dtx'
%% Babel package for LaTeX version 2e
%% Copyright (C) 1989 -- 2005
%% by Johannes Braams, TeXniek
%
%% Polish Language Definition File
%% Copyright (C) 1989 - 2005
%% by Elmar Schalueck, Michael Janich
% Universitaet-Gesamthochschule Paderborn
% Warburger Strasse 100
% 4790 Paderborn
% Germany
% elmar at uni-paderborn.de
% massa at uni-paderborn.de
%
%% Please report errors to: J.L. Braams
%% babel at braams.cistron.nl
% \fi
%
% This file is part of the babel system, it provides the source
% code for the Polish language definition file. It was developped
% out of Polish.tex, which was written by Elmar Schalueck and
% Michael Janich. Polish.tex was based on code by Leszek
% Holenderski, Jerzy Ryll and J. S. Bie\'n from Faculty of
% Mathematics,Informatics and Mechanics of Warsaw University, exept
% of Jerzy Ryll (Instytut Informatyki Uniwersytetu Warszawskiego).
%
% When this file is read as an option, i.e. by the |\usepackage|
% command, \texttt{polish} could be an `unknown' language in which
% case we have to make it known. So we check for the existence of
% |\l@polish| to see whether we have to do something here.
%
% \changes{polish-1.1c}{1994/06/26}{Now use \cs{@nopatterns} to
% produce the warning}
% \begin{macrocode}
\ifx\l@polish\@undefined
\@nopatterns{Polish}
\adddialect\l@polish0\fi
% \end{macrocode}
%
% The next step consists of defining commands to switch to (and
% from) the Polish language.
%
% \begin{macro}{\captionspolish}
% The macro |\captionspolish| defines all strings used in the four
% standard documentclasses provided with \LaTeX.
% \changes{polish-1.2b}{1995/07/04}{Added \cs{proofname} for
% AMS-\LaTeX}
% \changes{polish-1.2f}{1997/09/11}{Added translation for Proof and
% changed translation of Contents}
% \changes{polish-1.2i}{2000/09/19}{\cs{bibname} and \cs{refname} were
% swapped}
% \changes{polish-1.2i}{2000/09/19}{Added \cs{glossaryname}}
% \begin{macrocode}
\addto\captionspolish{%
\def\prefacename{Przedmowa}%
\def\refname{Literatura}%
\def\abstractname{Streszczenie}%
\def\bibname{Bibliografia}%
\def\chaptername{Rozdzia\l}%
\def\appendixname{Dodatek}%
\def\contentsname{Spis tre\'sci}%
\def\listfigurename{Spis rysunk\'ow}%
\def\listtablename{Spis tablic}%
\def\indexname{Indeks}%
\def\figurename{Rysunek}%
\def\tablename{Tablica}%
\def\partname{Cz\eob{}\'s\'c}%
\def\enclname{Za\l\aob{}cznik}%
\def\ccname{Kopie:}%
\def\headtoname{Do}%
\def\pagename{Strona}%
\def\seename{Por\'ownaj}%
\def\alsoname{Por\'ownaj tak\.ze}%
\def\proofname{Dow\'od}%
\def\glossaryname{Glossary}% <-- Needs translation
}
% \end{macrocode}
% \end{macro}
%
% \begin{macro}{\datepolish}
% The macro |\datepolish| redefines the command |\today| to produce
% Polish dates.
% \changes{polish-1.2f}{1997/10/01}{Use \cs{edef} to define
% \cs{today} to save memory}
% \changes{polish-1.2f}{1998/03/28}{use \cs{def} instead of \cs{edef}}
% \changes{polish-1.2i}{2000/01/08}{A missing comment character caused
% an unwanted space character in the output}
% \begin{macrocode}
\def\datepolish{%
\def\today{\number\day~\ifcase\month\or
stycznia\or lutego\or marca\or kwietnia\or maja\or czerwca\or lipca\or
sierpnia\or wrze\'snia\or pa\'zdziernika\or listopada\or grudnia\fi
\space\number\year}%
}
% \end{macrocode}
% \end{macro}
%
% \begin{macro}{\extraspolish}
% \begin{macro}{\noextraspolish}
% The macro |\extraspolish| will perform all the extra definitions
% needed for the Polish language. The macro |\noextraspolish| is
% used to cancel the actions of |\extraspolish|.
%
% For Polish the \texttt{"} character is made active. This is
% done once, later on its definition may vary. Other languages in
% the same document may also use the \texttt{"} character for
% shorthands; we specify that the polish group of shorthands
% should be used.
%
% \begin{macrocode}
\initiate@active@char{"}
\addto\extraspolish{\languageshorthands{polish}}
\addto\extraspolish{\bbl@activate{"}}
% \end{macrocode}
% Don't forget to turn the shorthands off again.
% \changes{polish-1.2h}{1999/12/17}{Deactivate shorthands ouside of
% Polish}
% \begin{macrocode}
\addto\noextraspolish{\bbl@deactivate{"}}
% \end{macrocode}
% \end{macro}
% \end{macro}
%
% The code above is necessary because we need an extra
% active character. This character is then used as indicated in
% table~\ref{tab:polish-quote}.
%
% If you have problems at the end of a word with a linebreak, use
% the other version without hyphenation tricks. Some TeX wizard may
% produce a better solution with forcasting another token to decide
% whether the character after the double quote is the last in a
% word. Do it and let us know.
%
% In Polish texts some letters get special diacritical marks.
% Leszek Holenderski designed the following code to position the
% diacritics correctly for every font in every size. These macros
% need a few extra dimension variables.
%
% \begin{macrocode}
\newdimen\pl@left
\newdimen\pl@down
\newdimen\pl@right
\newdimen\pl@temp
% \end{macrocode}
%
% \begin{macro}{\sob}
% The macro |\sob| is used to put the `ogonek' in the right
% place.
%
% \changes{polish-1.2d}{1996/08/18}{This macro is meant to be used in
% horizontal mode; so leave vertical mode if necessary}
% \begin{macrocode}
\def\sob#1#2#3#4#5{%parameters: letter and fractions hl,ho,vl,vo
\setbox0\hbox{#1}\setbox1\hbox{$_\mathchar'454$}\setbox2\hbox{p}%
\pl@right=#2\wd0 \advance\pl@right by-#3\wd1
\pl@down=#5\ht1 \advance\pl@down by-#4\ht0
\pl@left=\pl@right \advance\pl@left by\wd1
\pl@temp=-\pl@down \advance\pl@temp by\dp2 \dp1=\pl@temp
\leavevmode
\kern\pl@right\lower\pl@down\box1\kern-\pl@left #1}
% \end{macrocode}
% \end{macro}
%
% \begin{macro}{\aob}
% \begin{macro}{\Aob}
% \begin{macro}{\eob}
% \begin{macro}{\Eob}
% The ogonek is placed with the letters `a', `A', `e', and `E'.
% \changes{polish-1.2d}{1996/08/18}{Use the constructed version of the
% characters only in OT1; use proper characters in T1.}
% \begin{macrocode}
\DeclareTextCommand{\aob}{OT1}{\sob a{.66}{.20}{0}{.90}}
\DeclareTextCommand{\Aob}{OT1}{\sob A{.80}{.50}{0}{.90}}
\DeclareTextCommand{\eob}{OT1}{\sob e{.50}{.35}{0}{.93}}
\DeclareTextCommand{\Eob}{OT1}{\sob E{.60}{.35}{0}{.90}}
% \end{macrocode}
% For the 'new' \texttt{T1} encoding we can provide simpler
% definitions.
% \begin{macrocode}
\DeclareTextCommand{\aob}{T1}{\k a}
\DeclareTextCommand{\Aob}{T1}{\k A}
\DeclareTextCommand{\eob}{T1}{\k e}
\DeclareTextCommand{\Eob}{T1}{\k E}
% \end{macrocode}
% Construct the characters by default from the OT1 encoding.
% \begin{macrocode}
\ProvideTextCommandDefault{\aob}{\UseTextSymbol{OT1}{\aob}}
\ProvideTextCommandDefault{\Aob}{\UseTextSymbol{OT1}{\Aob}}
\ProvideTextCommandDefault{\eob}{\UseTextSymbol{OT1}{\eob}}
\ProvideTextCommandDefault{\Eob}{\UseTextSymbol{OT1}{\Eob}}
% \end{macrocode}
% \end{macro}
% \end{macro}
% \end{macro}
% \end{macro}
%
% \begin{macro}{\spb}
% The macro |\spb| is used to put the `poprzeczka' in the
% right place.
%
% \changes{polish-1.2d}{1996/08/18}{\cs{spb} is meant to be used in
% horizontal mode; so leave vertical mode if necessary}
% \begin{macrocode}
\def\spb#1#2#3#4#5{%
\setbox0\hbox{#1}\setbox1\hbox{\char'023}%
\pl@right=#2\wd0 \advance\pl@right by-#3\wd1
\pl@down=#5\ht1 \advance\pl@down by-#4\ht0
\pl@left=\pl@right \advance\pl@left by\wd1
\ht1=\pl@down \dp1=-\pl@down
\leavevmode
\kern\pl@right\lower\pl@down\box1\kern-\pl@left #1}
% \end{macrocode}
% \end{macro}
%
% \begin{macro}{\skb}
% The macro |\skb| is used to put the `kropka' in the
% right place.
%
% \changes{polish-1.2d}{1996/08/18}{\cs{skb} is meant to be used in
% horizontal mode; so leave vertical mode if necessary}
% \begin{macrocode}
\def\skb#1#2#3#4#5{%
\setbox0\hbox{#1}\setbox1\hbox{\char'056}%
\pl@right=#2\wd0 \advance\pl@right by-#3\wd1
\pl@down=#5\ht1 \advance\pl@down by-#4\ht0
\pl@left=\pl@right \advance\pl@left by\wd1
\leavevmode
\kern\pl@right\lower\pl@down\box1\kern-\pl@left #1}
% \end{macrocode}
% \end{macro}
%
% \begin{macro}{\textpl}
% For the `poprzeczka' and the `kropka' in text fonts we don't need
% any special coding, but we can (almost) use what is already
% available.
%
% \begin{macrocode}
\def\textpl{%
\def\lpb{\plll}%
\def\Lpb{\pLLL}%
\def\zkb{\.z}%
\def\Zkb{\.Z}}
% \end{macrocode}
% Initially we assume that typesetting is done with text fonts.
% \changes{polish-1.0a}{1993/11/05}{Initially execute `textpl}
% \begin{macrocode}
\textpl
% \end{macrocode}
%
% \begin{macrocode}
\let\lll=\l \let\LLL=\L
\def\plll{\lll}
\def\pLLL{\LLL}
% \end{macrocode}
% \end{macro}
%
% \begin{macro}{\telepl}
% But for the `teletype' font in `OT1' encoding we have to take some
% special actions, involving the macros defined above.
%
% \begin{macrocode}
\def\telepl{%
\def\lpb{\spb l{.45}{.5}{.4}{.8}}%
\def\Lpb{\spb L{.23}{.5}{.4}{.8}}%
\def\zkb{\skb z{.5}{.5}{1.2}{0}}%
\def\Zkb{\skb Z{.5}{.5}{1.1}{0}}}
% \end{macrocode}
% \end{macro}
%
% To activate these codes the font changing commands as they are
% defined in \LaTeX\ are modified. The same is done for plain
% \TeX's font changing commands.
%
% When |\selectfont| is undefined the current format is spposed to be
% either plain (based) or \LaTeX$\:$2.09.
% \changes{polish-1.2a}{1995/06/06}{Don't modify \cs{rm} and friends for
% \LaTeXe, take \cs{selectfont } instead}
% \begin{macrocode}
\ifx\selectfont\@undefined
\ifx\prm\@undefined \addto\rm{\textpl}\else \addto\prm{\textpl}\fi
\ifx\pit\@undefined \addto\it{\textpl}\else \addto\pit{\textpl}\fi
\ifx\pbf\@undefined \addto\bf{\textpl}\else \addto\pbf{\textpl}\fi
\ifx\psl\@undefined \addto\sl{\textpl}\else \addto\psl{\textpl}\fi
\ifx\psf\@undefined \else \addto\psf{\textpl}\fi
\ifx\psc\@undefined \else \addto\psc{\textpl}\fi
\ifx\ptt\@undefined \addto\tt{\telepl}\else \addto\ptt{\telepl}\fi
\else
% \end{macrocode}
% When |\selectfont| exists we assume \LaTeXe.
% \begin{macrocode}
\expandafter\addto\csname selectfont \endcsname{%
\csname\f@encoding @pl\endcsname}
\fi
% \end{macrocode}
% Currently we support the OT1 and T1 encodings. For T1 we don't
% have to make a difference between typewriter fonts and other
% fonts, they all have the same glyphs.
% \begin{macrocode}
\expandafter\let\csname T1@pl\endcsname\textpl
% \end{macrocode}
% For OT1 we need to check the current font family, stored in
% |\f@family|. Unfortunately we need a hack as |\ttdefault| is
% defined as a |\long| macro, while |\f@family| is not.
% \begin{macrocode}
\expandafter\def\csname OT1@pl\endcsname{%
\long\edef\curr@family{\f@family}%
\ifx\curr@family\ttdefault
\telepl
\else
\textpl
\fi}
% \end{macrocode}
%
% \begin{macro}{\dq}
% We save the original double quote character in |\dq| to keep
% it available, the math accent |\"| can now be typed as |"|.
% \begin{macrocode}
\begingroup \catcode`\"12
\def\x{\endgroup
\def\dq{"}}
\x
% \end{macrocode}
% \end{macro}
%
% Now we can define the doublequote macros for diacritics,
% \changes{polish-1.1d}{1995/01/31}{The dqmacro for C used \cs{'c}}
% \begin{macrocode}
\declare@shorthand{polish}{"a}{\textormath{\aob}{\ddot a}}
\declare@shorthand{polish}{"A}{\textormath{\Aob}{\ddot A}}
\declare@shorthand{polish}{"c}{\textormath{\'c}{\acute c}}
\declare@shorthand{polish}{"C}{\textormath{\'C}{\acute C}}
\declare@shorthand{polish}{"e}{\textormath{\eob}{\ddot e}}
\declare@shorthand{polish}{"E}{\textormath{\Eob}{\ddot E}}
\declare@shorthand{polish}{"l}{\textormath{\lpb}{\ddot l}}
\declare@shorthand{polish}{"L}{\textormath{\Lpb}{\ddot L}}
\declare@shorthand{polish}{"n}{\textormath{\'n}{\acute n}}
\declare@shorthand{polish}{"N}{\textormath{\'N}{\acute N}}
\declare@shorthand{polish}{"o}{\textormath{\'o}{\acute o}}
\declare@shorthand{polish}{"O}{\textormath{\'O}{\acute O}}
\declare@shorthand{polish}{"s}{\textormath{\'s}{\acute s}}
\declare@shorthand{polish}{"S}{\textormath{\'S}{\acute S}}
% \end{macrocode}
% \begin{macro}{\polishrz}
% \begin{macro}{\polishzx}
% \changes{polish-1.2j}{2000/11/11}{Added support for two
% notationstyles for kropka and accented z}
% The command |\polishrz| defines the shorthands |"r|, |"z| and
% |"x| to produce pointed z, accented z and |"x|. This is the
% default as these shorthands were defined by this language
% definition file for quite some time.
% \begin{macrocode}
\newcommand*{\polishrz}{%
\declare@shorthand{polish}{"r}{\textormath{\zkb}{\ddot r}}%
\declare@shorthand{polish}{"R}{\textormath{\Zkb}{\ddot R}}%
\declare@shorthand{polish}{"z}{\textormath{\'z}{\acute z}}%
\declare@shorthand{polish}{"Z}{\textormath{\'Z}{\acute Z}}%
\declare@shorthand{polish}{"x}{\dq x}%
\declare@shorthand{polish}{"X}{\dq X}%
}
\polishrz
% \end{macrocode}
% The command |\polishzx| switches to a different set of
% shorthands, |"z|, |"x| and |"r| to produce pointed z, accented z
% and |"r|; a different shorthand notation also in use.
% \changes{polish-1.2k}{2003/10/12}{Fixed a typo}
% \begin{macrocode}
\newcommand*{\polishzx}{%
\declare@shorthand{polish}{"z}{\textormath{\zkb}{\ddot z}}%
\declare@shorthand{polish}{"Z}{\textormath{\Zkb}{\ddot Z}}%
\declare@shorthand{polish}{"x}{\textormath{\'z}{\acute x}}%
\declare@shorthand{polish}{"X}{\textormath{\'Z}{\acute X}}%
\declare@shorthand{polish}{"r}{\dq r}%
\declare@shorthand{polish}{"R}{\dq R}%
}
% \end{macrocode}
% \end{macro}
% \end{macro}
%
% Then we define access to two forms of quotation marks, similar
% to the german and french quotation marks.
% \changes{polish-1.2e}{1997/04/03}{Removed empty groups after
% double quote and guillemot characters}
% \changes{polish-1.2l}{2004/02/18}{Changed closing quote}
% \begin{macrocode}
\declare@shorthand{polish}{"`}{%
\textormath{\quotedblbase}{\mbox{\quotedblbase}}}
\declare@shorthand{polish}{"'}{%
\textormath{\textquotedblright}{\mbox{\textquotedblright}}}
\declare@shorthand{polish}{"<}{%
\textormath{\guillemotleft}{\mbox{\guillemotleft}}}
\declare@shorthand{polish}{">}{%
\textormath{\guillemotright}{\mbox{\guillemotright}}}
% \end{macrocode}
% then we define two shorthands to be able to specify hyphenation
% breakpoints that behavew a little different from |\-|.
% \begin{macrocode}
\declare@shorthand{polish}{"-}{\nobreak-\bbl@allowhyphens}
\declare@shorthand{polish}{""}{\hskip\z@skip}
% \end{macrocode}
% And we want to have a shorthand for disabling a ligature.
% \begin{macrocode}
\declare@shorthand{polish}{"|}{%
\textormath{\discretionary{-}{}{\kern.03em}}{}}
% \end{macrocode}
%
%
% \begin{macro}{\mdqon}
% \begin{macro}{\mdqoff}
% All that's left to do now is to define a couple of commands
% for reasons of compatibility with \file{polish.tex}.
% \changes{polish-1.2f}{1998/06/07}{Now use \cs{shorthandon} and
% \cs{shorthandoff}}
% \begin{macrocode}
\def\mdqon{\shorthandon{"}}
\def\mdqoff{\shorthandoff{"}}
% \end{macrocode}
% \end{macro}
% \end{macro}
%
% The macro |\ldf@finish| takes care of looking for a
% configuration file, setting the main language to be switched on
% at |\begin{document}| and resetting the category code of
% \texttt{@} to its original value.
% \changes{polish-1.2d}{1996/11/03}{Now use \cs{ldf@finish} to wrap
% up}
% \begin{macrocode}
\ldf@finish{polish}
%</compat>
% \end{macrocode}
%
% \Finale
%
%% \CharacterTable
%% {Upper-case \A\B\C\D\E\F\G\H\I\J\K\L\M\N\O\P\Q\R\S\T\U\V\W\X\Y\Z
%% Lower-case \a\b\c\d\e\f\g\h\i\j\k\l\m\n\o\p\q\r\s\t\u\v\w\x\y\z
%% Digits \0\1\2\3\4\5\6\7\8\9
%% Exclamation \! Double quote \" Hash (number) \#
%% Dollar \$ Percent \% Ampersand \&
%% Acute accent \' Left paren \( Right paren \)
%% Asterisk \* Plus \+ Comma \,
%% Minus \- Point \. Solidus \/
%% Colon \: Semicolon \; Less than \<
%% Equals \= Greater than \> Question mark \?
%% Commercial at \@ Left bracket \[ Backslash \\
%% Right bracket \] Circumflex \^ Underscore \_
%% Grave accent \` Left brace \{ Vertical bar \|
%% Right brace \} Tilde \~}
%%
\endinput
% \endinput
% Local Variables:
% mode: doctex
% TeX-master: t
% End:
|