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\documentclass[a4paper]{article}
\usepackage{fontspec}
\usepackage{polyglossia}
\setmainlanguage{english}
\usepackage{phonrule}
\usepackage{gb4e}
\title{The \texttt{phonrule} package (v1.2.0)}
\author{Stefano Coretta \\ \texttt{stefano.coretta \textit{at} me.com}}
\reversemarginpar
\begin{document}
\maketitle
\section{Purpose}
This package provides macros for typesetting phonological rules like those in \textit{Sound Pattern of English} (Chomsky, Noam \& Morris Halle. 1968. \textit{The sound pattern of English}. New York, Evanston, and London: Harper \& Row).
\section{Usage}
\begin{quote}
\begin{verbatim}
\phon{〈input〉}{〈output〉}
\end{verbatim}
\end{quote}
The command \verb+\phon+ has two arguments: the first one is the input of the rule and the second is its output. Here is an example with the code and the result it produces:
\begin{exe}
\ex \verb+\phon{z}{r}+
\ex \phon{z}{r}
\end{exe}
\begin{quote}
\begin{verbatim}
\phonc{〈input〉}{〈output〉}{〈context〉}
\end{verbatim}
\end{quote}
\verb+\phonc+ adds a third argument for the context:
\begin{exe}
\ex \verb+\phonc{a}{ə}{[–stressed]}+
\ex \phonc{a}{ə}{[–stressed]}
\end{exe}
The commands \verb+\phonl+, \verb+\phonr+ and \verb+\phonb+ add a place holder line and put the context, respectively, on the left (l), on the right (r) and on both sides (b):
\begin{exe}
\ex
\begin{xlist}
\ex \verb+\phonl{k}{c}{i}+
\ex \phonl{k}{tʃ}{i}
\end{xlist}
\ex
\begin{xlist}
\ex \verb+\phonr{t}{ts}{u}+
\ex \phonr{t}{ts}{u}
\end{xlist}
\ex
\begin{xlist}
\ex \verb+\phonb{s}{z}{V}{V}+
\ex \phonb{s}{z}{V}{V}
\end{xlist}
\end{exe}
The \verb+\oneof+ command provides the possibility to compile several contexts, one per line, embraced by a left curly bracket.
\begin{exe}
\ex
\begin{verbatim}
\phonc{t}{ts}{
\oneof{
\phold i \\
\phold u}
}
\end{verbatim}
\ex \phonc{t}{ts}{
\oneof{
\phold i \\
\phold u}
}
\end{exe}
The \verb+\phonfeat+ command allows you to insert feature specifications:
\begin{exe}
\ex
\begin{verbatim}
\phonc{t}{ts}{\phold
\phonfeat{
−consonantal \\
+high \\
+front}
}
\end{verbatim}
\ex \phonc{t}{ts}{\phold
\phonfeat{
−consonantal \\
+high \\
+front}
}
\end{exe}
\verb+\phold+ typesets a place holder line. You can nest \verb|oneof| and \verb|phonfeat| commands for complex rules.
\begin{exe}
\ex
\begin{verbatim}
\phonc{x}{y}{\oneof{
\phold z \\
\phonfeat{
+feature x \\
−feature y
} \phold
}}
\end{verbatim}
\ex \phonc{x}{y}{\oneof{
\phold z \\
\phonfeat{
+feature x \\
−feature y
} \phold
}}
\end{exe}
You can use \verb|\env|, \verb|\envl|, \verb|\envr|, \verb|\envb| for rules with more than one output: these commands typeset only the different outputs with their respective environments.
\begin{exe}
\ex
\begin{verbatim}
\phon{x}{\oneof{
\envr{w}{z} \\
\envl{v}{\phonfeat{
+feature x \\
−feature y
}}}}
\end{verbatim}
\ex \phon{x}{\oneof{
\envr{w}{z} \\
\envl{v}{\phonfeat{
+feature x \\
−feature y
}}}}
\end{exe}
\section{Changelog}
\subsection{v1.2.0}
\begin{itemize}
\item Added: \texttt{ragged2e} package for \verb+\Centering+ command
\item Fixed: now the content of the feature matrices is centred and not left aligned
\end{itemize}
\subsection{v1.1.0}
\begin{itemize}
\item Changed: definition of \verb+\phonfeat+ and \verb+\oneof+ with \verb+\pbox+ (requires package \texttt{pbox})
\item Fixed: documentation typos
\end{itemize}
\subsection{v1.0.0}
\begin{itemize}
\item Added: new commands \verb|\env| for personalised outputs
\item Changed: definition of commands with \verb|\ensuremath|
\item Changed: environments to commands
\item Changed: place holder to 1.5ex length, -1.5pt vertical position
\item Changed: curly brackets to only left in \verb|\oneof| command
\end{itemize}
\end{document}
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