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package SGMLS::Refs;
use Carp;
$version = '$Id: Refs.pm,v 1.5 1995/12/03 21:28:36 david Exp $';
=head1 NAME
SGMLS::Refs
=head1 SYNOPSIS
use SGMLS::Refs;
To create a new reference-manager object using the file "foo.refs":
my $refs = new SGMLS::Refs("foo.refs");
To create a new reference-manager object using the file "foo.refs" and
logging changes to the file "foo.log":
my $refs = new SGMLS::Refs("foo.refs","foo.log");
To record a reference:
$refs->put("document title",$title);
To retrieve a reference:
$title = $refs->get("document title");
To return the number of references changed since the last run:
$num = $refs->changed;
To print a LaTeX-like warning if any references have changed:
$refs->warn;
=head1 DESCRIPTION
This library can be used together with the B<SGMLS> package to keep
track of forward references from one run to another, like the B<LaTeX>
C<.aux> files. Each reference manager is an object which reads and
then rewrites a file of perl source, with the file name provided by
the caller.
Example:
# Start up the reference manager before the parse.
sgml('start', sub { $refs = new SGMLS::Refs("foo.refs"); });
# Warn about any changed references at the end.
sgml('end', sub { $refs->warn; });
# Look up the title from the last parse, if available.
sgml('<div>', sub {
my $element = shift;
my $id = $element->attribute(ID)->value;
my $title = $refs->get("title:$id") || "[no title available]";
$current_div_id = $id;
output "\\section{$title}\n\n";
});
# Save the title for the next parse.
sgml('<head>', sub { push_output('string'); });
sgml('</head>', sub {
my $title = pop_output();
my $id = $current_div_id;
$refs->put("title:$id",$title);
});
=head1 AUTHOR AND COPYRIGHT
Copyright 1994 and 1995 by David Megginson,
C<dmeggins@aix1.uottawa.ca>. Distributed under the terms of the Gnu
General Public License (version 2, 1991) -- see the file C<COPYING>
which is included in the B<SGMLS.pm> distribution.
=head1 SEE ALSO:
L<SGMLS>, L<SGMLS::Output>.
=cut
#
# Create a new instance of a reference manager. The first argument is
# the filename for the database, and the second (if present) is a
# filename for logging changes.
#
sub new {
my ($class,$filename,$logname) = (@_);
my $self = {};
my $handle = generate_handle();
my $loghandle = generate_handle() if $logname;
my $oldRS = $/; # Save old record separator.
# Read the current contents of the reference file (if any).
if (open($handle,"<$filename")) {
$/ = 0777;
$self->{'refs'} = eval <$handle> || {};
close $handle;
} else {
$self->{'refs'} = {};
}
# Open the reference file.
open($handle,">$filename") || croak $@;
# Open the log file, if any.
if ($logname) {
open($loghandle,">$logname") || croak $@;
}
# Note pertinent information.
$self->{'change_count'} = 0;
$self->{'handle'} = $handle;
$self->{'loghandle'} = $loghandle;
$self->{'filename'} = $filename;
$self->{'logname'} = $logname;
$/ = $oldRS; # Restore old record separator.
return bless $self;
}
#
# Set a reference's value. If the value is unchanged, don't do anything;
# otherwise, note the change by counting it and (optionally) logging it
# to the file handle provided when the object was created.
#
sub put {
my ($self,$key,$value) = (@_);
my $loghandle = $self->{'loghandle'};
my $oldvalue = $self->{'refs'}->{$key};
if ($oldvalue ne $value) {
$self->{'change_count'}++;
if ($loghandle) {
print $loghandle "\"$key\" changed from " .
"\"$oldvalue\" to \"$value\".\n";
}
$self->{'refs'}->{$key} = $value;
}
return $oldvalue;
}
#
# Grab the value of a reference.
#
sub get {
my ($self,$key) = (@_);
return $self->{'refs'}->{$key};
}
#
# Return the number of changed references.
#
sub changed {
my $self = shift;
return $self->{'changed_count'};
}
#
# Print a warning if any references have
# changed (a la LaTeX -- so that the user knows that another pass is
# necessary). Return 1 if a warning has been printed, or 0 if it
# was unnecessary.
#
sub warn {
my $self = shift;
my $count = $self->{'change_count'};
my $filename = $self->{'filename'};
my $plural = "references have";
$plural = "reference has" if $count == 1;
if ($count > 0) {
warn "SGMLS::Refs ($filename): $count $plural changed.\n";
return 1;
}
return 0;
}
sub DESTROY {
my $self = shift;
my $handle = $self->{'handle'};
close $self->{'loghandle'};
print $handle "{\n";
foreach $key (keys %{$self->{'refs'}}) {
my $value = $self->{'refs'}->{$key};
$key =~ s/\\/\\\\/g;
$key =~ s/'/\\'/g;
$value =~ s/\\/\\\\/g;
$value =~ s/'/\\'/g;
print $handle " '$key' => '$value',\n";
}
print $handle " '' => ''\n}\n";
}
$handle_counter = 1;
sub generate_handle {
return "Handle" . $handle_counter++;
}
1;
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