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path: root/Master/texmf-dist/doc/generic/babel-greek/README.html
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<!DOCTYPE html>
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xml:lang="en" lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8"/>
<meta name="generator" content="Docutils 0.17b.dev: http://docutils.sourceforge.net/" />
<title>babel-greek</title>
<meta name="dcterms.rights" content="© 1997 Apostolos Syropoulos, Claudio Beccari, Johannes Brahms, © 2013 – 2020 Günter Milde." />
<link rel="schema.dcterms" href="http://purl.org/dc/terms/"/>
<style type="text/css">

/* Minimal style sheet for the HTML output of Docutils.                    */
/*                                                                         */
/* :Author: Günter Milde, based on html4css1.css by David Goodger          */
/* :Id: $Id$               */
/* :Copyright: © 2015 Günter Milde.                                        */
/* :License: Released under the terms of the `2-Clause BSD license`_,      */
/*    in short:                                                            */
/*                                                                         */
/*    Copying and distribution of this file, with or without modification, */
/*    are permitted in any medium without royalty provided the copyright   */
/*    notice and this notice are preserved.                                */
/*                                                                         */
/*    This file is offered as-is, without any warranty.                    */
/*                                                                         */
/* .. _2-Clause BSD license: http://www.spdx.org/licenses/BSD-2-Clause     */

/* This CSS2.1_ stylesheet defines rules for Docutils elements without    */
/* HTML equivalent. It is required to make the document semantic visible. */
/*                                                                        */
/* .. _CSS2.1: http://www.w3.org/TR/CSS2                                  */
/* .. _validates: http://jigsaw.w3.org/css-validator/validator$link       */

/* alignment of text and inline objects inside block objects*/
.align-left   { text-align: left; }
.align-right  { text-align: right; }
.align-center { clear: both; text-align: center; }
.align-top    { vertical-align: top; }
.align-middle { vertical-align: middle; }
.align-bottom { vertical-align: bottom; }

/* titles */
h1.title, p.subtitle {
  text-align: center;
}
p.topic-title,
p.sidebar-title,
p.rubric,
p.admonition-title,
p.system-message-title {
  font-weight: bold;
}
h1 + p.subtitle,
h2 + p.section-subtitle {
  font-size: 1.6em;
}
h3 + p.section-subtitle { 
  font-size: 1.28em;
}
p.subtitle,
p.section-subtitle,
p.sidebar-subtitle {
  font-weight: bold;
  margin-top: -0.5em;
}
p.sidebar-title {
  font-size: larger;
}
p.rubric {
  font-size: larger;
  color: maroon;
}
a.toc-backref {
  color: black;
  text-decoration: none; }

/* Warnings, Errors */
div.system-messages h2,
span.problematic,
p.system-message-title {
  color: red;
}

/* inline literals */
span.docutils.literal {
  font-family: monospace;
  white-space: pre-wrap;
}
/* do not wraph at hyphens and similar: */
.literal > span.pre { white-space: nowrap; }

/* Lists */

/* compact and simple lists: no margin between items */
.simple  li, .compact li,
.simple  ul, .compact ul,
.simple  ol, .compact ol,
.simple > li p, .compact > li p,
dl.simple > dd, dl.compact > dd {
  margin-top: 0;
  margin-bottom: 0;
}

/* Table of Contents */
div.topic.contents { margin: 0.5em 0; }
div.topic.contents ul {
  list-style-type: none;
  padding-left: 1.5em;
}

/* Enumerated Lists */
ol.arabic     { list-style: decimal }
ol.loweralpha { list-style: lower-alpha }
ol.upperalpha { list-style: upper-alpha }
ol.lowerroman { list-style: lower-roman }
ol.upperroman { list-style: upper-roman }

dt span.classifier { font-style: italic }
dt span.classifier:before {
  font-style: normal;
  margin: 0.5em;
  content: ":";
}

/* Field Lists and drivatives */
/* bold field name, content starts on the same line */
dl.field-list > dt,
dl.option-list > dt,
dl.docinfo > dt,
dl.footnote > dt,
dl.citation > dt {
  font-weight: bold;
  clear: left;
  float: left;
  margin: 0;
  padding: 0;
  padding-right: 0.5em;
}
/* Offset for field content (corresponds to the --field-name-limit option) */
dl.field-list > dd,
dl.option-list > dd,
dl.docinfo > dd {
  margin-left:  9em; /* ca. 14 chars in the test examples */
}
/* start field-body on a new line after long field names */
dl.field-list > dd > *:first-child,
dl.option-list > dd > *:first-child
{
  display: inline-block;
  width: 100%;
  margin: 0;
}
/* field names followed by a colon */
dl.field-list > dt:after,
dl.docinfo > dt:after {
  content: ":";
}

/* Bibliographic Fields (docinfo) */
pre.address { font: inherit; }
dd.authors > p { margin: 0; }

/* Option Lists */
dl.option-list { margin-left: 1.5em; }
dl.option-list > dt { font-weight: normal; }
span.option { white-space: nowrap; }

/* Footnotes and Citations  */
dl.footnote.superscript > dd {margin-left: 1em; }
dl.footnote.brackets > dd {margin-left: 2em; }
dl > dt.label { font-weight: normal; }
a.footnote-reference.brackets:before,
dt.label > span.brackets:before { content: "["; }
a.footnote-reference.brackets:after,
dt.label > span.brackets:after { content: "]"; }
a.footnote-reference.superscript,
dl.footnote.superscript > dt.label {
  vertical-align: super;
  font-size: smaller;
}
dt.label > span.fn-backref { margin-left: 0.2em; }
dt.label > span.fn-backref > a { font-style: italic; }

/* Line Blocks */
div.line-block { display: block; }
div.line-block div.line-block {
  margin-top: 0;
  margin-bottom: 0;
  margin-left: 40px;
}

/* Figures, Images, and Tables */
.figure.align-left,
figure.align-left,
img.align-left,
object.align-left,
table.align-left {
  margin-right: auto;
}
.figure.align-center,
figure.align-center,
img.align-center,
object.align-center,
table.align-center {
  margin-left: auto;
  margin-right: auto;
}
.figure.align-right,
figure.align-right,
img.align-right,
object.align-right,
table.align-right {
  margin-left: auto;
}
img.align-center, img.align-right,
object.align-center, object.align-right {
  display: block;
}
/* reset inner alignment in figures and tables */
.figure.align-left, .figure.align-right,
figure.align-left, figure.align-right,
table.align-left, table.align-center, table.align-right {
  text-align: inherit;
}

/* Sidebar */
aside.sidebar {
  width: 30%;
  max-width: 26em;
  float: right;
  clear: right;
}

/* Text Blocks */
blockquote,
div.topic,
div.admonition,
div.system-message,
pre.literal-block,
pre.doctest-block,
pre.math,
pre.code {
  margin-left: 1.5em;
  margin-right: 1.5em;
}
pre.code .ln { color: gray; } /* line numbers */

/* Tables */
table { border-collapse: collapse; }
td, th {
  border-style: solid;
  border-color: silver;
  padding: 0 1ex;
  border-width: thin;
}
td > p:first-child, th > p:first-child { margin-top: 0; }
td > p, th > p { margin-bottom: 0; }

table > caption {
  text-align: left;
  margin-bottom: 0.25em
}

table.borderless td, table.borderless th {
  border: 0;
  padding: 0;
  padding-right: 0.5em /* separate table cells */
}

/* Document Header and Footer */
header { border-bottom: 1px solid black; }
footer { border-top: 1px solid black; }

/* new HTML5 block elements: set display for older browsers */
header, section, footer, aside, nav, main, article, figure {
  display: block;
}

</style>
<style type="text/css">

/* CSS31_ style sheet for the output of Docutils HTML writers.             */
/* Rules for easy reading and pre-defined style variants.                  */
/*                                                                         */
/* :Author: Günter Milde, based on html4css1.css by David Goodger          */
/* :Id: $Id$                                                               */
/* :Copyright: © 2015 Günter Milde.                                        */
/* :License: Released under the terms of the `2-Clause BSD license`_,      */
/*    in short:                                                            */
/*                                                                         */
/*    Copying and distribution of this file, with or without modification, */
/*    are permitted in any medium without royalty provided the copyright   */
/*    notice and this notice are preserved.                                */
/*                                                                         */
/*    This file is offered as-is, without any warranty.                    */
/*                                                                         */
/* .. _2-Clause BSD license: http://www.spdx.org/licenses/BSD-2-Clause     */
/* .. _CSS3: http://www.w3.org/TR/CSS3                                     */


/* Document Structure */
/* ****************** */

/* "page layout" */
body {
  margin: 0;
  background-color: #dbdbdb;
}
div.document,
main {
  line-height:1.3;
  counter-reset: table figure;
  /* avoid long lines --> better reading */
  /* optimum is 45…75 characters/line <http://webtypography.net/2.1.2> */ 
  /* OTOH: lines should not be too short because of missing hyphenation, */
  max-width: 50em; 
  padding: 1px 2%; /* 1px on top avoids grey bar above title (mozilla) */
  margin: auto;
  background-color: white;
}

/* Sections */

/* Transitions */

hr.docutils {
  width: 80%;
  margin-top: 1em;
  margin-bottom: 1em;
  clear: both;
}

/* Paragraphs */
/* ========== */

/* vertical space (parskip) */
p, ol, ul, dl, li, dd,
div.line-block,
div.topic,
table {
  margin-top: 0.5em;
  margin-bottom: 0.5em;
}
p:first-child { margin-top: 0; }
/* (:last-child is new in CSS 3) */
p:last-child  { margin-bottom: 0; }

h1, h2, h3, h4, h5, h6,
dl > dd {
  margin-bottom: 0.5em;
}

/* Lists */
/* ===== */

/* Separate list entries in compound lists */
dl > dd, ol > li,

/* Definition Lists */
/* Indent lists nested in definition lists */
/* (:only-child is new in CSS 3)           */
dd > ul:only-child, dd > ol:only-child { padding-left: 1em; }

/* Description Lists */
/* styled like in most dictionaries, encyclopedias etc. */
dl.description > dt {
  font-weight: bold;
  clear: left;
  float: left;
  margin: 0;
  padding: 0;
  padding-right: 0.5em;
}

/* Field Lists */

/* example for custom field-name width */
dl.field-list.narrow > dd {
  margin-left: 5em;
}
/* run-in: start field-body on same line after long field names */
dl.field-list.run-in > dd p {
  display: block;
}

/* Bibliographic Fields */

/* generally, bibliographic fields use special definition list dl.docinfo */
/* but dedication and abstract are placed into "topic" divs */
div.abstract p.topic-title {
  text-align: center;
}
div.dedication {
  margin: 2em 5em;
  text-align: center;
  font-style: italic;
}
div.dedication p.topic-title {
  font-style: normal;
}

/* Citations */
dl.citation dt.label {
  font-weight: bold;
}
span.fn-backref {
  font-weight: normal;
}

/* Text Blocks */
/* =========== */

/* Literal Blocks */

pre.literal-block,
pre.doctest-block,
pre.math,
pre.code {
  font-family: monospace;
}

/* Block Quotes */

blockquote > table,
div.topic > table {
  margin-top: 0;
  margin-bottom: 0;
}
blockquote p.attribution,
div.topic p.attribution {
  text-align: right;
  margin-left: 20%;
}

/* Tables */
/* ====== */

/* th { vertical-align: bottom; } */

table tr { text-align: left; }

/* "booktabs" style (no vertical lines) */
table.booktabs {
  border: 0;
  border-top: 2px solid;
  border-bottom: 2px solid;
  border-collapse: collapse;
}
table.booktabs * {
  border: 0;
}
table.booktabs th {
  border-bottom: thin solid;
}

/* numbered tables (counter defined in div.document) */
table.numbered > caption:before {
  counter-increment: table;
  content: "Table " counter(table) ": ";
  font-weight: bold;
}

/* Explicit Markup Blocks */
/* ====================== */

/* Footnotes and Citations */
/* ----------------------- */

/* line on the left */
dl.footnote {
  padding-left: 1ex;
  border-left: solid;
  border-left-width: thin;
}

/* Directives */
/* ---------- */

/* Body Elements */
/* ~~~~~~~~~~~~~ */

/* Images and Figures */

/* let content flow to the side of aligned images and figures */
.figure.align-left,
figure.align-left,
img.align-left,
object.align-left {
  display: block;
  clear: left;
  float: left;
  margin-right: 1em;
}
.figure.align-right,
figure.align-right,
img.align-right,
object.align-right {
  display: block;
  clear: right;
  float: right;
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<body>
<main id="babel-greek">
<h1 class="title">babel-greek</h1>
<p class="subtitle" id="babel-support-for-the-greek-language-and-script">Babel support for the Greek language and script</p>
<dl class="docinfo simple">
<dt class="copyright">Copyright</dt>
<dd class="copyright">© 1997 Apostolos Syropoulos, Claudio Beccari, Johannes Brahms,
© 2013 – 2020 Günter Milde.</dd>
<dt class="licence">Licence</dt>
<dd class="licence"><p>This work may be distributed and/or modified under the
conditions of the <a class="reference external" href="http://www.latex-project.org/lppl.txt">LaTeX Project Public License</a>, either
version 1.3 of this license or any later version.</p>
</dd>
</dl>
<div class="abstract topic">
<p class="topic-title">Abstract</p>
<p>Babel-greek is a contributed package providing support for the
Greek language and script via the <a class="reference external" href="http://www.ctan.org/pkg/babel">Babel</a> system.</p>
<p>The file <span class="docutils literal">greek.ldf</span> provides options for the monotonic
(single-diacritic), polytonic (multiple-diacritic) and ancient
orthography of the Greek language.</p>
<p>Since 2013-07-19, babel-greek supports also Unicode-aware TeX
engines (XeTeX/LuaTeX).</p>
</div>
<section id="news">
<h2>News</h2>
<table class="borderless">
<colgroup>
<col style="width: 6%" />
<col style="width: 16%" />
<col style="width: 78%" />
</colgroup>
<tbody>
<tr><td><p>1.4</p></td>
<td><p>2013-05-17</p></td>
<td><p>New maintainer.</p></td>
</tr>
<tr><td><!--  -->
</td>
<td></td>
<td><p>The encoding definition file <span class="docutils literal">lgrenc.def</span> moved to the
<a class="reference external" href="http://www.ctan.org/pkg/greek-fontenc">greek-fontenc</a> package.</p></td>
</tr>
<tr><td><p>1.5</p></td>
<td><p>2013-06-21</p></td>
<td><p>bugfixes and cleanup,</p></td>
</tr>
<tr><td><!--  -->
</td>
<td></td>
<td><p>LICR macros in string definitions,</p></td>
</tr>
<tr><td><!--  -->
</td>
<td></td>
<td><p>LGR font encoding not used with XeTeX/LuaTeX,</p></td>
</tr>
<tr><td><!--  -->
</td>
<td></td>
<td><p>input “xgreek-fixes.def” from <a class="reference external" href="http://www.ctan.org/pkg/polyglossia">polyglossia</a> with Xe/LuaTeX.</p></td>
</tr>
<tr><td><p>1.5a</p></td>
<td><p>2013-07-02</p></td>
<td><p>Fix LaTeX bugs babel/3707, <a class="reference external" href="http://www.latex-project.org/cgi-bin/ltxbugs2html?pr=babel/4303">babel/4303</a> and <a class="reference external" href="http://www.latex-project.org/cgi-bin/ltxbugs2html?pr=babel/4305">babel/4305</a></p></td>
</tr>
<tr><td><p>1.6</p></td>
<td><p>2013-07-19</p></td>
<td><p>Experimental support for XeTeX/LuaTeX.</p></td>
</tr>
<tr><td><p>1.7</p></td>
<td><p>2013-09-09</p></td>
<td><p>CB-Fonts font definition files moved to CB-Fonts package.</p></td>
</tr>
<tr><td><!--  -->
</td>
<td></td>
<td><p>Do not auto-load euenc.def with XeTeX/LuaTeX.</p></td>
</tr>
<tr><td><p>1.7a</p></td>
<td><p>2013-09-13</p></td>
<td><p>Fix bug <a class="reference external" href="http://www.latex-project.org/cgi-bin/ltxbugs2html?pr=babel/4360">babel/4360</a>: spurious <span class="docutils literal">\fi</span>.</p></td>
</tr>
<tr><td><p>1.7b</p></td>
<td><p>2013-10-01</p></td>
<td><p>bugfix: correct upcasing of babel strings with Xe/LuaTeX.</p></td>
</tr>
<tr><td><p>1.8</p></td>
<td><p>2013-12-02</p></td>
<td><p>Rename <span class="docutils literal">greek.dtx</span> to <span class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">babel-greek</span></span> so that <a class="reference external" href="http://www.ctan.org/pkg/texdoc">texdoc</a>
shows the right documentation.</p></td>
</tr>
<tr><td><!--  -->
</td>
<td></td>
<td><p>Compatibility with Xe/LuaTeX in Unicode and 8-bit mode.</p></td>
</tr>
<tr><td><p>1.8a</p></td>
<td><p>2013-12-03</p></td>
<td><p>Set <span class="docutils literal">\encodingdefault</span> in <span class="docutils literal">\greekscript</span> to fix
Greek in footnotes etc. with document language Greek.</p></td>
</tr>
<tr><td><p>1.9</p></td>
<td><p>2014-07-20</p></td>
<td><p>Added attribute for ancient Greek, load correct hyphenation
patterns: Patch by Claudio Beccari. Bugfix for Makeuppercase</p></td>
</tr>
<tr><td><p>1.9a</p></td>
<td><p>2014-09-12</p></td>
<td><p>Remove duplicate code, documentation review.</p></td>
</tr>
<tr><td><p>1.9b</p></td>
<td><p>2014-09-18</p></td>
<td><p>Remove spurious whitespace from “extrasgreek” definition.</p></td>
</tr>
<tr><td><!--  -->
</td>
<td></td>
<td><p>Use named macros instead of non-standard short macros
for psili and dasia in the string definitions.</p></td>
</tr>
<tr><td><p>1.9c</p></td>
<td><p>2014-10-21</p></td>
<td><p>Fix dummy hyphenation language names (patch Ulrike Fischer).</p></td>
</tr>
<tr><td><p>1.9d</p></td>
<td><p>2015-09-04</p></td>
<td><p>Remove <cite>grsymb</cite> (macros for Greek symbols).
This package is outdated and obsoleted by <a class="reference external" href="http://www.ctan.org/pkg/greek-fontenc">greek-fontenc</a>
(reported by Claudio Beccari).</p></td>
</tr>
<tr><td><!--  -->
</td>
<td></td>
<td><p>Unicode uc/lc corrections now in greek-fontenc.</p></td>
</tr>
<tr><td><p>1.9e</p></td>
<td><p>2015-11-27</p></td>
<td><p>Fix bug in lccode-setting loop (patch by Enrico Gregorio).</p></td>
</tr>
<tr><td><p>1.9f</p></td>
<td><p>2016-02-04</p></td>
<td><p>Support for new standard Unicode text font encoding “TU”.</p></td>
</tr>
<tr><td><p>1.9g</p></td>
<td><p>2016-09-07</p></td>
<td><p>Babel 3.9i deprecated <span class="docutils literal">\textlatin</span>
and fixed <span class="docutils literal">\latinencoding</span>.</p></td>
</tr>
<tr><td><p>1.9h</p></td>
<td><p>2019-07-11</p></td>
<td><p>Move breathing composite commands to <a class="reference external" href="http://www.ctan.org/pkg/greek-fontenc">textalpha</a>.</p></td>
</tr>
<tr><td><p>1.9i</p></td>
<td><p>2020-02-28</p></td>
<td><p>Update test for Unicode fonts.
Fix accent in <span class="docutils literal">\seename</span> and <span class="docutils literal">\alsoname</span>.</p></td>
</tr>
<tr><td><p>1.9j</p></td>
<td><p>2020-03-17</p></td>
<td><p>Fix ampersand in math mode.</p></td>
</tr>
<tr><td><p>1.10</p></td>
<td><p>2020-11-10</p></td>
<td><p>Use <span class="docutils literal">TU</span> as <span class="docutils literal">\greekfontencoding</span> for Xe/LuaTeX
(set by LaTeX as <a class="reference external" href="https://www.latex-project.org/news/latex2e-news/ltnews26.pdf">default font encoding for Unicode
engines</a> since 2017/01/01).</p></td>
</tr>
<tr><td><!--  -->
</td>
<td></td>
<td><p>Use zig-zagy <span class="docutils literal">\textkoppa</span> for <span class="docutils literal">\greeknumeral{90}</span>.</p></td>
</tr>
<tr><td><!--  -->
</td>
<td></td>
<td><p>PDF-string secure implementation of <span class="docutils literal">\greeknumeral</span>
from <a class="reference external" href="http://www.ctan.org/pkg/hyperref">hyperref</a>.</p></td>
</tr>
<tr><td><!--  -->
</td>
<td></td>
<td><p>Load <span class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">puenc-greek.def</span></span> (from <a class="reference external" href="http://www.ctan.org/pkg/greek-fontenc">greek-fontenc</a>)
if used with hyperref (polytonic Greek in PDF-strings).</p></td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</section>
<section id="files">
<h2>Files</h2>
<dl class="simple">
<dt><a class="reference external" href="babel-greek.dtx">babel-greek.dtx</a>; <a class="reference external" href="babel-greek.pdf">babel-greek.pdf</a></dt>
<dd><p>Source of the language definition file <span class="docutils literal">greek.ldf</span> for use with <a class="reference external" href="http://www.ctan.org/pkg/babel">Babel</a>.</p>
</dd>
<dt><a class="reference external" href="athnum.dtx">athnum.dtx</a>; <a class="reference external" href="athnum.pdf">athnum.pdf</a></dt>
<dd><p>Athenian Numerals.</p>
</dd>
<dt><a class="reference external" href="grmath.dtx">grmath.dtx</a>; <a class="reference external" href="grmath.pdf">grmath.pdf</a></dt>
<dd><p>Greek log-like Operators.</p>
</dd>
<dt><a class="reference external" href="babel-greek.ins">babel-greek.ins</a></dt>
<dd><p><a class="reference external" href="http://www.ctan.org/pkg/docstrip">DocStrip</a> batch file.</p>
</dd>
<dt><a class="reference external" href="test-greek.tex">test-greek.tex</a> <a class="reference external" href="test-greek-lgr.pdf">test-greek-lgr.pdf</a> <a class="reference external" href="test-greek-tu.pdf">test-greek-tu.pdf</a></dt>
<dd><p>Test Babel-Greek features.</p>
</dd>
<dt><a class="reference external" href="test-8bit-greek.tex">test-8bit-greek.tex</a> <a class="reference external" href="test-8bit-greek.pdf">test-8bit-greek.pdf</a></dt>
<dd><p>Additional tests and examples for 8-bit TeX.</p>
</dd>
<dt><a class="reference external" href="test-tu-lgr.tex">test-tu-lgr.tex</a> <a class="reference external" href="test-tu-lgr.pdf">test-tu-lgr.pdf</a></dt>
<dd><p>Tests and Examples for XeTeX/LuaTeX with LGR 8-bit fonts.</p>
</dd>
<dt><a class="reference external" href="usage.tex">usage.tex</a> <a class="reference external" href="usage.pdf">usage.pdf</a></dt>
<dd><p>Description of the <a class="reference internal" href="#lgr-latin-transliteration">LGR Latin transliteration</a>.</p>
</dd>
</dl>
</section>
<section id="requirements">
<h2>Requirements</h2>
<p>The “babel-greek” package requires the <a class="reference external" href="http://www.ctan.org/pkg/babel">babel</a> base package and font
definition files from the <a class="reference external" href="http://www.ctan.org/pkg/greek-fontenc">greek-fontenc</a> package. The <a class="reference external" href="http://www.ctan.org/pkg/greek-inputenc">greek-inputenc</a>
package is recommended when using 8-bit TeX engines.</p>
<p>Typesetting Greek texts requires <a class="reference internal" href="#greek-text-fonts">Greek text fonts</a>.</p>
<p>Plain TeX is currently not supported. Patches are welcome.</p>
</section>
<section id="installation">
<h2>Installation</h2>
<p>If possible, get this package from your distribution using its installation
manager.</p>
<p>Otherwise, make sure LaTeX can find the required files:</p>
<ul>
<li><p>Download and unpack <cite>babel-greek.zip</cite>.</p></li>
<li><p>Run <span class="docutils literal">tex</span> or <span class="docutils literal">latex</span> on the batch file <span class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">babel-greek.ins</span></span>.</p>
<p>This will generate the files <span class="docutils literal">greek.ldf</span>, <span class="docutils literal">athnum.sty</span>, and
<span class="docutils literal">grmath.sty</span> in the current directory.<a class="footnote-reference superscript" href="#id2" id="id1">1</a></p>
</li>
<li><p>Move all files ending in <span class="docutils literal">.ldf</span> or <span class="docutils literal">.sty</span> into a directory searched by
TeX.</p></li>
<li><p>To produce the documentation, run the file <span class="docutils literal">usage.tex</span> and all files
ending in <span class="docutils literal">.dtx</span> through LaTeX.</p></li>
</ul>
<dl class="footnote superscript">
<dt class="label" id="id2"><span class="superscript"><a class="fn-backref" href="#id1">1</a></span></dt>
<dd><p>If these files already exist somewhere in the TeX-path, you will be
warned that they might be overwritten. You can ignore this
warning and answer <cite>y</cite> unless the <em>current directory</em> contains versions
of these files you want to keep.</p>
<p>This is done by <a class="reference external" href="http://www.ctan.org/pkg/docstrip">docstrip</a>. Try <span class="docutils literal">texdoc docstrip</span> for details.</p>
</dd>
</dl>
</section>
<section id="usage">
<h2>Usage</h2>
<p>Use the “greek” document option or pass the “greek” option to babel:</p>
<pre class="literal-block">\usepackage[greek]{babel}</pre>
<p>For polytonic Greek, set the language attribute  “polutoniko”:</p>
<pre class="literal-block">\usepackage[greek]{babel}
\languageattribute{greek}{polutoniko}</pre>
<p>or</p>
<pre class="literal-block">\usepackage[greek.polutoniko,english]{babel}</pre>
<p>Similarly, the attribute “ancient” selects the ancient Greek language
variant.</p>
<p>For details see <a class="reference external" href="babel-greek.pdf">babel-greek.pdf</a> and the <a class="reference external" href="http://www.ctan.org/pkg/babel">babel</a> documentation.</p>
<p>Input of Greek characters is possible as literal characters (with the
<a class="reference external" href="http://www.ctan.org/pkg/greek-inputenc">greek-inputenc</a> package or with XeTeX or LuaTeX) or the <a class="reference internal" href="#lgr-latin-transliteration">LGR Latin
transliteration</a>. See <a class="reference external" href="usage.pdf">usage.pdf</a> and the example files provided with
<a class="reference external" href="http://www.ctan.org/pkg/greek-fontenc">greek-fontenc</a>.</p>
</section>
<section id="greek-text-fonts">
<h2>Greek text fonts</h2>
<p>A list of Greek text fonts for use with LaTeX is available at the CTAN
<a class="reference external" href="http://www.ctan.org/topic/font-greek">http://www.ctan.org/topic/font-greek</a></p>
<p>With the XeTeX or LuaTeX engines, the user should ensure that the chosen
font contains the required glyphs: the default Latin Modern fonts miss
them. Warnings about missing charcters are only written to the log
file, not the console output! Select a suitable font with <a class="reference external" href="http://www.ctan.org/pkg/fontspec">fontspec</a>.</p>
<p>Examples for suitable fonts are the <a class="reference external" href="http://www.ctan.org/pkg/cm-unicode">CM-unicode</a> or the <a class="reference external" href="http://www.ctan.org/pkg/libertine">Linux
Libertine</a> OpenType fonts as well as any system-wide installed OTF fonts
that support Greek (e.g. <a class="reference external" href="http://dejavu-fonts.org">Deja Vu</a>).</p>
<p>The LGR <a class="reference external" href="http://mirror.ctan.org/macros/latex/base/encguide.pdf">font encoding</a> is the de-facto standard for typesetting Greek with
8-bit LaTeX. Fonts in this encoding include the <a class="reference external" href="http://www.ctan.org/pkg/cbgreek-complete">CB fonts</a> (matching CM),
<a class="reference external" href="http://www.ctan.org/pkg/grtimes">grtimes</a> (Greek Times), <a class="reference external" href="http://www.ctan.org/pkg/kerkis">Kerkis</a> (matching URW Bookman), and the <a class="reference external" href="http://www.ctan.org/pkg/gfs">GFS font
collection</a>. Setup of these fonts as Greek variant to matching Latin fonts
is facilitated by the <a class="reference external" href="http://www.ctan.org/pkg/substitutefont">substitutefont</a> package.</p>
</section>
<section id="lgr-latin-transliteration">
<h2>LGR Latin Transliteration</h2>
<p>The LGR font encoding allows input of Greek characters via an ASCII
transliteration. This enables simple input with a Latin keyboard. Characters
with diacritics may be selected with accent macros (cf. <a class="reference external" href="http://www.ctan.org/pkg/greek-fontenc">greek-fontenc</a>) or
via the ligature definitions in the font (see <a class="reference external" href="usage.pdf">usage.pdf</a>).</p>
<p>The following ASCII characters are converted to Greek symbols:</p>
<table>
<colgroup>
<col style="width: 4%" />
<col style="width: 4%" />
<col style="width: 4%" />
<col style="width: 4%" />
<col style="width: 4%" />
<col style="width: 4%" />
<col style="width: 4%" />
<col style="width: 4%" />
<col style="width: 4%" />
<col style="width: 4%" />
<col style="width: 4%" />
<col style="width: 4%" />
<col style="width: 4%" />
<col style="width: 4%" />
<col style="width: 4%" />
<col style="width: 4%" />
<col style="width: 4%" />
<col style="width: 4%" />
<col style="width: 4%" />
<col style="width: 4%" />
<col style="width: 4%" />
<col style="width: 4%" />
<col style="width: 4%" />
<col style="width: 4%" />
<col style="width: 4%" />
</colgroup>
<tbody>
<tr><td><p>A</p></td>
<td><p>B</p></td>
<td><p>G</p></td>
<td><p>D</p></td>
<td><p>E</p></td>
<td><p>Z</p></td>
<td><p>H</p></td>
<td><p>J</p></td>
<td><p>I</p></td>
<td><p>K</p></td>
<td><p>L</p></td>
<td><p>M</p></td>
<td><p>N</p></td>
<td><p>X</p></td>
<td><p>O</p></td>
<td><p>P</p></td>
<td><p>R</p></td>
<td><p>S</p></td>
<td></td>
<td><p>T</p></td>
<td><p>U</p></td>
<td><p>F</p></td>
<td><p>Q</p></td>
<td><p>Y</p></td>
<td><p>W</p></td>
</tr>
<tr><td><p>Α</p></td>
<td><p>Β</p></td>
<td><p>Γ</p></td>
<td><p>Δ</p></td>
<td><p>Ε</p></td>
<td><p>Ζ</p></td>
<td><p>Η</p></td>
<td><p>Θ</p></td>
<td><p>Ι</p></td>
<td><p>Κ</p></td>
<td><p>Λ</p></td>
<td><p>Μ</p></td>
<td><p>Ν</p></td>
<td><p>Ξ</p></td>
<td><p>Ο</p></td>
<td><p>Π</p></td>
<td><p>Ρ</p></td>
<td><p>Σ</p></td>
<td></td>
<td><p>Τ</p></td>
<td><p>Υ</p></td>
<td><p>Φ</p></td>
<td><p>Χ</p></td>
<td><p>Ψ</p></td>
<td><p>Ω</p></td>
</tr>
<tr><td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr><td><p>a</p></td>
<td><p>b</p></td>
<td><p>g</p></td>
<td><p>d</p></td>
<td><p>e</p></td>
<td><p>z</p></td>
<td><p>h</p></td>
<td><p>j</p></td>
<td><p>i</p></td>
<td><p>k</p></td>
<td><p>l</p></td>
<td><p>m</p></td>
<td><p>n</p></td>
<td><p>x</p></td>
<td><p>o</p></td>
<td><p>p</p></td>
<td><p>r</p></td>
<td><p>s</p></td>
<td><p>c</p></td>
<td><p>t</p></td>
<td><p>u</p></td>
<td><p>f</p></td>
<td><p>q</p></td>
<td><p>y</p></td>
<td><p>w</p></td>
</tr>
<tr><td><p>α</p></td>
<td><p>β</p></td>
<td><p>γ</p></td>
<td><p>δ</p></td>
<td><p>ε</p></td>
<td><p>ζ</p></td>
<td><p>η</p></td>
<td><p>θ</p></td>
<td><p>ι</p></td>
<td><p>κ</p></td>
<td><p>λ</p></td>
<td><p>μ</p></td>
<td><p>ν</p></td>
<td><p>ξ</p></td>
<td><p>ο</p></td>
<td><p>π</p></td>
<td><p>ρ</p></td>
<td><p>σ</p></td>
<td><p>ς</p></td>
<td><p>τ</p></td>
<td><p>υ</p></td>
<td><p>φ</p></td>
<td><p>χ</p></td>
<td><p>ψ</p></td>
<td><p>ω</p></td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<p>Accent symbols and punctuation:</p>
<table>
<colgroup>
<col style="width: 29%" />
<col style="width: 10%" />
<col style="width: 3%" />
<col style="width: 37%" />
<col style="width: 14%" />
<col style="width: 7%" />
</colgroup>
<tbody>
<tr><td><p>tonos</p></td>
<td><p><span class="docutils literal">'a</span></p></td>
<td><p>ά</p></td>
<td><p>semicolon</p></td>
<td><p><span class="docutils literal">;</span></p></td>
<td><p>·</p></td>
</tr>
<tr><td><p>varia</p></td>
<td><p>`a</p></td>
<td><p>ὰ</p></td>
<td><p>question mark</p></td>
<td><p><span class="docutils literal">?</span></p></td>
<td><p>;</p></td>
</tr>
<tr><td><p>perispomeni</p></td>
<td><p><span class="docutils literal">~a</span></p></td>
<td><p>ᾶ</p></td>
<td><p>left apostrophe</p></td>
<td><p>` `</p></td>
<td><p>‘</p></td>
</tr>
<tr><td><p>dasia</p></td>
<td><p><span class="docutils literal">&lt;a</span></p></td>
<td><p>ἁ</p></td>
<td><p>right apostrophe</p></td>
<td><p><span class="docutils literal">''</span></p></td>
<td><p>’</p></td>
</tr>
<tr><td><p>psili</p></td>
<td><p><span class="docutils literal">&gt;a</span></p></td>
<td><p>ἀ</p></td>
<td><p>left quotation mark</p></td>
<td><p><span class="docutils literal">((</span></p></td>
<td><p>«</p></td>
</tr>
<tr><td><p>ypogegrammeni</p></td>
<td><p><span class="docutils literal">a|</span></p></td>
<td><p>ᾳ</p></td>
<td><p>right quotation mark</p></td>
<td><p><span class="docutils literal">))</span></p></td>
<td><p>»</p></td>
</tr>
<tr><td><p>dialytika</p></td>
<td><p><span class="docutils literal">&quot;i</span></p></td>
<td><p>ϊ</p></td>
<td><p>zero width non-joiner</p></td>
<td><p>v</p></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<p>A major drawback of the LGR transliteration is that you cannot access Latin
letters and some symbols if LGR is the active font encoding (e.g. in
documents or parts of documents given the <cite>Babel</cite> language <span class="docutils literal">greek</span>). This
means that for every Latin-written word or acronym an explicit
language-switch is required. This problem can only be solved via a
font-encoding comprising both Latin and Greek like the hypothetical T7 or
Unicode (with XeTeX or LuaTeX).</p>
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