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\documentclass[11pt]{article}
\usepackage{comment}
% User Documentation for the ITRANS Package
% The Telugu Language Transliteration Table
% This document supplements the common document: idoc.itx
\usepackage[preprocess,telugu]{itrans} % Ross Moore's extensions to latex2html
% this also loads idevn.tex and itrnstlg.tex
% Note: the file itrnstlg.tex should be present in the current directory, or:
% 1: Add the directory where itrnstlg resides to the env var TEXINPUTS
% 2: Delete the \input stmt, and copy the itrnstlg.tex file into this file..
% 3: Copy the file itrnstlg.tex to the current directory.
\usepackage{html} % from standard latex2html package
% if you do not have html.sty in your machine, change the html to
% htmlstub (htmlstub.sty is included in the ITRANS/lib directory)
\portraitpage % defined in itrans.sty (idevn.tex), get a larger page size
\renewcommand{\arraystretch}{1.25}
\newcommand{\rarrow}{\mbox{---\hspace{-8pt}$>$}}
\newcommand{\ST}{\char35telugu}
\newcommand{\ET}{\char35endtelugu}
\newfont{\cmt}{cmtt12}
\newfont{\cmts}{cmtt9}
\newfont{\tlgsmall}{tel12}
\newfont{\tlgnx}{tel12nx}
\newfont{\tlgs}{tel12s}
\newfont{\tlg}{tel18}
\hyphenchar\tlgnx=-1 % disable hyphenation using this font
\hyphenchar\tlgs=-1 % disable hyphenation using this font
\hyphenchar\tlg=-1 % disable hyphenation using this font
#teluguifm=tlgutx.ifm
#telugufont=\tlg
\begin{document}
\footnotetext[0]{Last modification: \today}
\centerline{\LARGE\bf Transliteration Map}
\medskip
\centerline{\LARGE\bf Telugu Font (tel)}
\bigskip
\centerline{\LARGE\bf itrans}
\smallskip
\centerline{\bf \copyright 1992--1998 Avinash Chopde}
\section{Fonts Available}
\subsection{\TeX\ Interface}
The telugu font {\em tel} is a Metafont font,
developed by Lakshmi V.\ S.\ Mukkavilli.
This font is not bundled with the itrans package, but is available at
many FTP sites. This font may be available in the separate font archive
containing extra fonts, named \texttt{itransxt.zip}, which may be available
in the same place you obtained the main ITRANS archive.
\textsl{
[The authors use the restrictive GPL to license their
software, which is really too bad, but because of that, I am unable to
include their fonts with the main ITRANS archive.]
}
The telugu font is in a file called {\tt tlgutx.tar.Z}.
Use WWW search tools to locate this file, search for the
substring {\tt tlgutx}.
You can find this at any TeX CTAN archive (ex:
{\tt ftp.cdrom.com or ctan.tug.org, directory /tex-archive/language/telugu}).
Note that the TeluguTeX package is also capable of typesetting telugu
documents---without the need for a pre-processor.
\subsection{Direct Textual Interface}
Since this is a \TeX\ font, this interface cannot be used.
(The Text interface directly produces PostScript or HTML, and it
requires a PostScript font or TrueType font.)
\subsection{Direct Textual Interface - HTML output}
HTML output can be produced using the Tikkana TrueType fonts.
These fonts are available somewhere on a web, use a search engine
to locate them.
The IFM file to use is {\em tikkana.ifm}.
The support for the Tikkana fonts was
added by: {\bf Shree}, and
{\bf Devarakonda Venkata Narayana Sarma}
$<$\emph{narayana@hd1.vsnl.net.in}$>$
\section{Font Developer}
The TeX font has been created by {\tt Lakshmi V.\ S.\ Mukkavilli},
and is part of a complete telugu typesetting system called
TeluguTeX.
TeluguTeX has been developed by {\tt Lakshmi V.\ S.\ Mukkavilli},
and she also holds the copyright to that software.
The TeluguTeX package contains extensive documentation regarding this
font, it was a great help in adapting the telugu font for use with
ITRANS.
\subsection{Font Variations Available}
The {\tt TeluguTeX} package contains many font sizes and variations---it
also includes all the source Metafont files, so any Metafont user can
create her own font variations.
As packaged in the {\tt tlgutx.tar.Z} package, there are TFM and
PK files for these font sizes: 10, 11, 12, 15, 18, 20, 25, 30, 35, 40,
55, 72 and 172. Certain fancy versions (telspa, telspb, and telspc) are
also available.
Most font sizes come in bold and slanted versions.
This document has made use of the {\tt tel12}, {\tt tel12s}, {\tt tel12nx},
and {\tt tel18} fonts.
%-------------------------------------------------------------------
\begin{htmlonly}
\section{Telugu Table}
\end{htmlonly}
\begin{table}[hp]
\begin{center}
\begin{tabular}{c@{\hspace{1in}}c@{\hspace{1in}}c}
% --- first col is vowels inside a tabular
\begin{makeimage}
\begin{tabular}{|c|c|}
\multicolumn{2}{c}{Vowels} \\
\hline
{#telugu a #endtelugu} & {\tt a} \\ \hline
{#telugu aa #endtelugu} & {\tt aa {\it or} A} \\ \hline
{#telugu i #endtelugu} & {\tt i} \\ \hline
{#telugu ii #endtelugu} & {\tt ii {\it or} I} \\ \hline
{#telugu u #endtelugu} & {\tt u} \\ \hline
{#telugu uu #endtelugu} & {\tt uu {\it or} U} \\ \hline
{#telugu R^i #endtelugu} & {\tt RRi {\it or} R\char`^i} \\ \hline
{#telugu R^I #endtelugu} & {\tt RRI {\it or} R\char`^I} \\ \hline
{#telugu L^i #endtelugu} & {\tt LLi {\it or} L\char`^i} \\ \hline
{#telugu L^I #endtelugu} & {\tt LLI {\it or} L\char`^I} \\ \hline
{#telugu e #endtelugu} & {\tt e} \\ \hline
{#telugu E #endtelugu} & {\tt E} \\ \hline
{#telugu ai #endtelugu} & {\tt ai} \\ \hline
{#telugu o #endtelugu} & {\tt o} \\ \hline
{#telugu O #endtelugu} & {\tt O} \\ \hline
{#telugu au #endtelugu} & {\tt au} \\ \hline
\multicolumn{2}{c}{} \\
\multicolumn{2}{c}{} \\
\multicolumn{2}{c}{Digits} \\
\hline
{#telugu 0 #endtelugu} & {\tt 0} \\ \hline
{#telugu 1 #endtelugu} & {\tt 1} \\ \hline
{#telugu 2 #endtelugu} & {\tt 2} \\ \hline
{#telugu 3 #endtelugu} & {\tt 3} \\ \hline
{#telugu 4 #endtelugu} & {\tt 4} \\ \hline
{#telugu 5 #endtelugu} & {\tt 5} \\ \hline
{#telugu 6 #endtelugu} & {\tt 6} \\ \hline
{#telugu 7 #endtelugu} & {\tt 7} \\ \hline
{#telugu 8 #endtelugu} & {\tt 8} \\ \hline
{#telugu 9 #endtelugu} & {\tt 9} \\ \hline
\end{tabular}
\end{makeimage}
% --- end first col
&
% --- second col is consonants
\begin{makeimage}
\begin{tabular}{|c|c|}
\multicolumn{2}{c}{Consonants} \\
\hline
{#telugu ka #endtelugu} & {\tt k{\it a}} \\ \hline
{#telugu kha #endtelugu} & {\tt kh{\it a}} \\ \hline
{#telugu ga #endtelugu} & {\tt g{\it a}} \\ \hline
{#telugu gha #endtelugu} & {\tt gh{\it a}} \\ \hline
{#telugu ~Na #endtelugu} & {\tt \char`~N{\it a or} N\char`^{\it a}} \\ \hline
{#telugu cha #endtelugu} & {\tt ch{\it a}} \\ \hline
{#telugu Cha #endtelugu} & {\tt Ch{\it a or} chh{\it a}} \\ \hline
{#telugu ja #endtelugu} & {\tt j{\it a}} \\ \hline
{#telugu jha #endtelugu} & {\tt jh{\it a}} \\ \hline
{#telugu ~na #endtelugu} & {\tt \char`~n{\it a or} JN{\it a}} \\ \hline
{#telugu Ta #endtelugu} & {\tt T{\it a}} \\ \hline
{#telugu Tha #endtelugu} & {\tt Th{\it a}} \\ \hline
{#telugu Da #endtelugu} & {\tt D{\it a}} \\ \hline
{#telugu Dha #endtelugu} & {\tt Dh{\it a}} \\ \hline
{#telugu Na #endtelugu} & {\tt N{\it a}} \\ \hline
{#telugu ta #endtelugu} & {\tt t{\it a}} \\ \hline
{#telugu tha #endtelugu} & {\tt th{\it a}} \\ \hline
{#telugu da #endtelugu} & {\tt d{\it a}} \\ \hline
{#telugu dha #endtelugu} & {\tt dh{\it a}} \\ \hline
{#telugu na #endtelugu} & {\tt n{\it a}} \\ \hline
{#telugu pa #endtelugu} & {\tt p{\it a}} \\ \hline
{#telugu pha #endtelugu} & {\tt ph{\it a}} \\ \hline
{#telugu ba #endtelugu} & {\tt b{\it a}} \\ \hline
{#telugu bha #endtelugu} & {\tt bh{\it a}} \\ \hline
{#telugu ma #endtelugu} & {\tt m{\it a}} \\ \hline
{#telugu ya #endtelugu} & {\tt y{\it a}} \\ \hline
{#telugu ra #endtelugu} & {\tt r{\it a}} \\ \hline
{#telugu Ra #endtelugu} & {\tt R{\it a}} \\ \hline
{#telugu la #endtelugu} & {\tt l{\it a}} \\ \hline
{#telugu La #endtelugu} & {\tt L{\it a}} \\ \hline
{#telugu va #endtelugu} & {\tt v{\it a or} w{\it a}} \\ \hline
{#telugu sha #endtelugu} & {\tt sh{\it a}} \\ \hline
{#telugu Sha #endtelugu} & {\tt Sh{\it a or} shh{\it a}} \\ \hline
{#telugu sa #endtelugu} & {\tt s{\it a}} \\ \hline
{#telugu ha #endtelugu} & {\tt h{\it a}} \\ \hline
{#telugu kSha #endtelugu} & {\tt x{\it a or} kSh{\it a}} \\ \hline
\end{tabular}
\end{makeimage}
% --- end second col
&
% --- third col of specials/accents inside a tabular
\begin{makeimage}
\begin{tabular}{|c|c|}
\multicolumn{2}{c}{Specials/Accents} \\
\hline
{#telugu ga.n #endtelugu} & {\tt {\it ga}.n} \\ \hline
{#telugu aa^r #endtelugu} & {\tt {\it aa}\char`^r} \\ \hline
{#telugu m.h #endtelugu} & {\tt {\it m}\{\}} \\ \hline
{#telugu duH #endtelugu} & {\tt {\it du}H} \\ \hline
{#telugu .a #endtelugu} & {\tt .a} \\ \hline
\end{tabular}
\end{makeimage}
\\
\end{tabular} % end the larger tabular encompassing all four tables
\hfill
\\
\end{center}
\caption {\bf ITRANS: Telugu to English Transliteration Table.}
\label{ienc}
\label{fig1}
\end{table}
%-------------------------------------------------------------------
\section{More Special Characters}
Access to the special telugu characters such as
ardhavisargha, nakarapolla, valapalagilaka, etc, is available through the
macro input file {\em itrnstlg.tex}.
The following table displays the characters available, and their macro
names.
Note that ITRANS does not provide support for the udatta and dantyam
telugu characters. If you must use these, take a look in {\em
itrnstlg.tex} --- some examples are given there, but it may require
extensive hand-tuning. Examples shown in table~\ref{fig2}.
\begin{table}
\begin{center}
\begin{makeimage}
\begin{tabular}{|c|c|}
\hline
{#telugu \TGadh #endtelugu} & {\tt \char92 TGadh} \\ \hline
{#telugu \TGnp #endtelugu} & {\tt \char92 TGnp} \\ \hline
{#telugu \TGvp #endtelugu} & {\tt \char92 TGvp} \\ \hline
{#telugu \TGbar #endtelugu} & {\tt \char92 TGbar} \\ \hline
{#telugu \TGbarr #endtelugu} & {\tt \char92 TGbarr} \\ \hline
{#telugu \TGpu #endtelugu} & {\tt \char92 TGpu} \\ \hline
{#telugu \TGpuu #endtelugu} & {\tt \char92 TGpuu} \\ \hline
{#telugu \TGphu #endtelugu} & {\tt \char92 TGphu} \\ \hline
{#telugu \TGphuu #endtelugu} & {\tt \char92 TGphuu} \\ \hline
\end{tabular}
\end{makeimage}
\\
\end{center}
\caption {{\bf Special characters in }{\em itrnstlg.tex}.}
\label{fig2}
\end{table}
%----------------------------------------------------------------
% lines deleted into tlgu.sav (all consonant vowel forms)
%----------------------------------------------------------------
\section{Examples}
These examples have been taken from the {\em TeluguTeX} package, with
modifications for use the ITRANS transliteration scheme.
\subsection{Example from the Panchatantra}
% example from panchatantra, taken from TeluguTeX::document.tex, and edited..
\centerline{#telugu pa.nchata.ntra kadhalu#endtelugu}
\centerline{(Stories from the ``Panchatantra'')}
\medskip
#telugufont=\tlgnx
{#telugu
``parulanu mosagi.nchi hAnichEya talapeTTinavAru tAmE cheDipOtAru''.
#endtelugu}
\medskip
{#telugu
i.ndrapAlituDu anE vartakuDu vyApAra.n nimitta.n porugudEshAniki pOvalasi
vachchi.ndi. ataDu tanavaddanunna veyyi ba.ngAru nANAlanu, tana mitruDayina
dhanaguptuni vadda dAchi dEshA.ntara.n poyADu. ko.ntakAla.n ayina taruvAta
i.ndrapAlituDu svagrAma.n tirigi vachchADu. ataDu dhanaguptuni i.nTikipOyi tana
ba.ngAru nANAlanu tirigi yimmani aDigADu. dhanaguptuDu vichAra.ngA ``annA!
Emi cheppanu, nI ba.ngAru nANAlanni.nTinI mA i.nTilO elukalu tinivEshAyi'' ani
cheppADu. dhanaguptuni mOsAnni ardha.nchEsukonna i.ndrapAlituDu ``pOnIlE
jariginadAniki chi.nti.nchi Emi phalamu'' ani sardi cheppi, idivaralOlAgAnE
mitrunitO snEha.n kanabarastU unnADu. konnALLupOyAka, i.ndrapAlituDu
dhanaguptuni i.nTivadda kaburlu chebutU unna samaya.nlO prakkavIdhi lO rEgupaLLU
#endtelugu}
{#telugu
ammakAniki vachchAyi. paLLu ammEvAni kEkavini dhanaguptuni pillavADu
paLLakOsa.n pOrupeTTADu. ``nEnu koni istAnu rA nAyanA!'' a.nTU pillavAnini
ettukoni i.ndrapAlitiDu prakkavIdhiki bayaludErADu. paLLu koni, pillavAniki
ichchina i.ndrapAlituDu dhanaguptuni yi.nTiki tirigi rAku.nDA tana yi.nTiki pOyi
pillavAnini lOpala dAchi u.nchADu.
#endtelugu}
{#telugu
e.ntasEpaTikI pillavADugAnI, i.ndrapAlituDugAnI tirigi rAkapOyEsariki
dhanaguptuDu AdurdAgA vArini vetukuchU mitruni i.nTiki chErADu. atanini
chUDagAnE i.ndrapAlituDu duHkha.nnaTistU ``annA paLLuko.ndAmani mI pillavAnini
cha.nkanu.nchi di.npAnO lEdO, oka pADu DEga vachchi mI vANNi ettuku pOyi.ndi, I
vishhAdavArta nIku cheppalEka nEnu i.nTiki vachchi duHkhistunnAnu'' annADu. Adi
vini dhanaguptuDu ``nIchuDA, pillavAni va.nTipainunna ba.ngAru
vastuvulakAshapaDi i.nta anyAya.n chEstAvA'' a.nTU dUshhistU
nyAyAdhipatiki phiryAdu chEsADu.
#endtelugu}
{#telugu
nyAyAdhipati i.ndrapAlituni to ``EmayyA pushhTigA u.nDE pillADini DEga tannuku
pOyi.ndannAvuTa. EmiTI viDDUra.n?'' ani prashni.nchADu. dAnipai i.ndrapAlituDu
jariginada.ntA vivari.nchi ``ayyA I dhanaguptuni yi.nTa nEnu dAchina veyyi
ba.ngAru nANAlu elukalu tinivEsinappuDu, O chinna biDDanu DEga tannuku
pOvaDa.nlO AshcharyamEmu.ndi?'' annADu.
jariginada.ntA graHi.nchina nyAyAdhikAri,
i.ndrapAlituni yi.nTanunna pillavAnini rappi.nchi dhanaguptuniki appajeppi,
mitrunisommu apaHari.nchi nammaka drOhamonarchina dhanaguptuni Asti
svAdhIna.n chEsukoni, a.ndulOnu.nchi
i.ndrapAlituniki rAvalasina vEyi nANAlu
ippi.nchADu.
#endtelugu}
\bigskip
\noindent This is the input text that produced the above:
\smallskip
\noindent {\tt \char92 centerline\char123\ST pa.nchata.ntra kadhalu\ET\char125}
\noindent {\tt \char92 centerline\char123 (Stories from the ``Panchatantra'')\char125}
\noindent {\tt \char123 \ST}
\begin{verbatim}
``parulanu mosagi.nchi hAnichEya talapeTTinavAru tAmE
cheDipOtAru''.
i.ndrapAlituDu anE vartakuDu vyApAra.n nimitta.n
porugudEshAniki pOvalasi vachchi.ndi. ataDu tanavaddanunna
veyyi ba.ngAru nANAlanu, tana mitruDayina dhanaguptuni vadda
dAchi dEshA.ntara.n poyADu. ko.ntakAla.n ayina taruvAta
i.ndrapAlituDu svagrAma.n tirigi vachchADu. ataDu dhanaguptuni
i.nTikipOyi tana ba.ngAru nANAlanu tirigi yimmani aDigADu.
dhanaguptuDu vichAra.ngA ``annA! Emi cheppanu, nI ba.ngAru
nANAlanni.nTinI mA i.nTilO elukalu tinivEshAyi'' ani cheppADu.
dhanaguptuni mOsAnni ardha.nchEsukonna i.ndrapAlituDu
``pOnIlE jariginadAniki chi.nti.nchi Emi phalamu'' ani sardi
cheppi, idivaralOlAgAnE mitrunitO snEha.n kanabarastU unnADu.
konnALLupOyAka, i.ndrapAlituDu dhanaguptuni i.nTivadda kaburlu
chebutU unna samaya.nlO prakkavIdhi lO rEgupaLLU ammakAniki
vachchAyi. paLLu ammEvAni kEkavini dhanaguptuni pillavADu
paLLakOsa.n pOrupeTTADu. ``nEnu koni istAnu rA nAyanA!'' a.nTU
pillavAnini ettukoni i.ndrapAlitiDu prakkavIdhiki
bayaludErADu. paLLu koni, pillavAniki ichchina i.ndrapAlituDu
dhanaguptuni yi.nTiki tirigi rAku.nDA tana yi.nTiki pOyi
pillavAnini lOpala dAchi u.nchADu.
e.ntasEpaTikI pillavADugAnI, i.ndrapAlituDugAnI tirigi
rAkapOyEsariki dhanaguptuDu AdurdAgA vArini vetukuchU mitruni
i.nTiki chErADu. atanini chUDagAnE i.ndrapAlituDu
duHkha.nnaTistU ``annA paLLuko.ndAmani mI pillavAnini
cha.nkanu.nchi di.npAnO lEdO, oka pADu DEga vachchi mI vANNi
ettuku pOyi.ndi, I vishhAdavArta nIku cheppalEka nEnu i.nTiki
vachchi duHkhistunnAnu'' annADu. Adi vini dhanaguptuDu
``nIchuDA, pillavAni va.nTipainunna ba.ngAru
vastuvulakAshapaDi i.nta anyAya.n chEstAvA'' a.nTU dUshhistU
nyAyAdhipatiki phiryAdu chEsADu.
nyAyAdhipati i.ndrapAlituni to ``EmayyA pushhTigA u.nDE
pillADini DEga tannuku pOyi.ndannAvuTa. EmiTI viDDUra.n?'' ani
prashni.nchADu. dAnipai i.ndrapAlituDu jariginada.ntA
vivari.nchi ``ayyA I dhanaguptuni yi.nTa nEnu dAchina veyyi
ba.ngAru nANAlu elukalu tinivEsinappuDu, O chinna biDDanu
DEga tannuku pOvaDa.nlO AshcharyamEmu.ndi?'' annADu.
jariginada.ntA grHi.nchina yAyAdhikAri, i.ndrapAlituni
yi.nTanunna pillavAnini rappi.nchi dhanaguptuniki appajeppi,
mitrunisommu apHari.nchi nammaka drOhamonarchina dhanaguptuni
Asti svAdhIna.n chEsukoni, a.ndulOnu.nchi i.ndrapAlituniki
rAvalasina vEyi nANAlu ippi.nchADu.
\end{verbatim}
{\tt \ET\char125}
\subsection{Using macros from itrnstlg.tex}
This is a example from the Rigveda, and typesetting this text requires
use of the special telugu forms defined in the file {\em itrnstlg.tex}.
This example also makes use of the udatta and dantyam macros ({\tt
\char92 TGud, \char92 TGBud, \char92 TGdt, etc}).
\centerline{Text from {\em rigveda}---in Telugu.}
% example from rigveda, taken from TeluguTeX::document.tex, and edited..
#telugufont=\tlgs
{#telugu
hariH Om.h\TGbarr\ \TGBan shata.n \TGBud jIva \TGBan shara\TGBan dO
va\TGBud rdhamAna\TGBan shshata.n
hE\TGud\TGBan mantA\TGBan ~nChhata\TGBud mu va\TGBan santA\TGnp\TGbar\
\TGBan shata\TGBud mi\TGCan ndhrAgnI \TGBud na\TGBan vitA
\TGBud bRRi\hbox{\TGBan ha}npati\TGBan shsha
tA\TGBud yushhA \TGBan havi\TGBan shhEma.n pu\TGBud narduH\TGbarr\
RRiksa.nhitA\TGbarr\
{8-8-20} vaga\TGvp\TGbarr\
asya mantrasya niruktam.h. ---
#endtelugu}
{#telugu
shata.n jIva shadadO vardhamAna ityapi nigamO bhavati\TGbar\
shatamiti shata.n dIgha\TGvp mAyuma\TGvp ruta EnA vadha\TGvp yanti
shatamonamona shatATmAna.n bhavati shatamananta.n bhavati shatamaishvarya.n
bhavati shatamiti shata.n dEgha\TGvp mAyuH\TGbar\ hariH Om.h\TGbarr
#endtelugu}
\centerline{Text from {\em rigveda}---transliterated form.}
{\tt
\noindent\char123
\noindent\char92 input itrnstlg
OR
\noindent\char92 usepackage[preprocess,telugu]{itrans}
\noindent\ST}
\begin{verbatim}
hariH Om.h\TGbarr\ \TGBan shata.n \TGBud jIva \TGBan
shara\TGBan dO va\TGBud rdhamAna\TGBan shshata.n
hE\TGud\TGBan mantA\TGBan ~nChhata\TGBud mu va\TGBan
santA\TGnp\TGbar\ \TGBan shata\TGBud mi\TGCan ndhrAgnI
\TGBud na\TGBan vitA \TGBud bRRi\TGBan hanpati\TGBan shsha
tA\TGBud yushhA \TGBan havi\TGBan shhEma.n
pu\TGBud narduH\TGbarr\ RRiksa.nhitA\TGbarr\ {8-8-20}
vaga\TGvp\TGbarr\ asya mantrasya niruktam.h. ---
shata.n jIva shadadO vardhamAna ityapi nigamO bhavati\TGbar\
shatamiti shata.n dIgha\TGvp mAyuma\TGvp ruta EnA vadha\TGvp
yanti shatamonamona shatATmAna.n bhavati shatamananta.n
bhavati shatamaishvarya.n bhavati shatamiti shata.n
dEgha\TGvp mAyuH\TGbar\ hariH Om.h\TGbarr
\end{verbatim}
{\tt \ET\char125}
\bigskip
\hrule
\vfill
\bigskip
\section{Author}
\noindent
ITRANS has been developed by Avinash Chopde. \\
E-mail: {\tt avinash@acm.org}. \\
Home page: {\tt http://www.aczone.com/}
\bigskip
\hrule
\end{document}
----------------unused table ----------------------------
\begin{comment} %---------- NO NEED TO INCLUDE THE CONSONANTS-VOWELS TABLE
#telugufont=\tlgsmall
% All the consonant-vowel forms
\begin{table}[p]
\vspace*{0in}
\hspace*{0.0in}\vbox{
\begin{center}
\begin{makeimage}
\begin{tabular}{|c||c|c|c|c|c|c|c|c|c|c|c|c|c|c|c|c|}
\hline
\tt / &
\tt a &
\tt A &
\tt i &
\tt I &
\tt u &
\tt U &
\tt RRi &
\tt RRI &
\tt LLi &
\tt LLI &
\tt e &
\tt E &
\tt ai &
\tt o &
\tt O &
\tt au \\ \hline \hline
\tt k &
#telugu ka #endtelugu &
#telugu kaa #endtelugu &
#telugu ki #endtelugu &
#telugu kii #endtelugu &
#telugu ku #endtelugu &
#telugu kuu #endtelugu &
#telugu kR^i #endtelugu &
#telugu kR^I #endtelugu &
#telugu kL^i #endtelugu &
#telugu kL^I #endtelugu &
#telugu ke #endtelugu &
#telugu kE #endtelugu &
#telugu kai #endtelugu &
#telugu ko #endtelugu &
#telugu kO #endtelugu &
#telugu kau #endtelugu \\ \hline
\tt kh &
#telugu kha #endtelugu &
#telugu khaa #endtelugu &
#telugu khi #endtelugu &
#telugu khii #endtelugu &
#telugu khu #endtelugu &
#telugu khuu #endtelugu &
#telugu khR^i #endtelugu &
#telugu khR^I #endtelugu &
#telugu khL^i #endtelugu &
#telugu khL^I #endtelugu &
#telugu khe #endtelugu &
#telugu khE #endtelugu &
#telugu khai #endtelugu &
#telugu kho #endtelugu &
#telugu khO #endtelugu &
#telugu khau #endtelugu \\ \hline
\tt g &
#telugu ga #endtelugu &
#telugu gaa #endtelugu &
#telugu gi #endtelugu &
#telugu gii #endtelugu &
#telugu gu #endtelugu &
#telugu guu #endtelugu &
#telugu gR^i #endtelugu &
#telugu gR^I #endtelugu &
#telugu gL^i #endtelugu &
#telugu gL^I #endtelugu &
#telugu ge #endtelugu &
#telugu gE #endtelugu &
#telugu gai #endtelugu &
#telugu go #endtelugu &
#telugu gO #endtelugu &
#telugu gau #endtelugu \\ \hline
\tt gh &
#telugu gha #endtelugu &
#telugu ghaa #endtelugu &
#telugu ghi #endtelugu &
#telugu ghii #endtelugu &
#telugu ghu #endtelugu &
#telugu ghuu #endtelugu &
#telugu ghR^i #endtelugu &
#telugu ghR^I #endtelugu &
#telugu ghL^i #endtelugu &
#telugu ghL^I #endtelugu &
#telugu ghe #endtelugu &
#telugu ghE #endtelugu &
#telugu ghai #endtelugu &
#telugu gho #endtelugu &
#telugu ghO #endtelugu &
#telugu ghau #endtelugu \\ \hline
\tt \char`~N &
#telugu ~Na #endtelugu &
#telugu ~Naa #endtelugu &
#telugu ~Ni #endtelugu &
#telugu ~Nii #endtelugu &
#telugu ~Nu #endtelugu &
#telugu ~Nuu #endtelugu &
#telugu ~NR^i #endtelugu &
#telugu ~NR^I #endtelugu &
#telugu ~NL^i #endtelugu &
#telugu ~NL^I #endtelugu &
#telugu ~Ne #endtelugu &
#telugu ~NE #endtelugu &
#telugu ~Nai #endtelugu &
#telugu ~No #endtelugu &
#telugu ~NO #endtelugu &
#telugu ~Nau #endtelugu \\ \hline
\tt ch &
#telugu cha #endtelugu &
#telugu chaa #endtelugu &
#telugu chi #endtelugu &
#telugu chii #endtelugu &
#telugu chu #endtelugu &
#telugu chuu #endtelugu &
#telugu chR^i #endtelugu &
#telugu chR^I #endtelugu &
#telugu chL^i #endtelugu &
#telugu chL^I #endtelugu &
#telugu che #endtelugu &
#telugu chE #endtelugu &
#telugu chai #endtelugu &
#telugu cho #endtelugu &
#telugu chO #endtelugu &
#telugu chau #endtelugu \\ \hline
\tt ch &
#telugu Cha #endtelugu &
#telugu Chaa #endtelugu &
#telugu Chi #endtelugu &
#telugu Chii #endtelugu &
#telugu Chu #endtelugu &
#telugu Chuu #endtelugu &
#telugu ChR^i #endtelugu &
#telugu ChR^I #endtelugu &
#telugu ChL^i #endtelugu &
#telugu ChL^I #endtelugu &
#telugu Che #endtelugu &
#telugu ChE #endtelugu &
#telugu Chai #endtelugu &
#telugu Cho #endtelugu &
#telugu ChO #endtelugu &
#telugu Chau #endtelugu \\ \hline
\tt j &
#telugu ja #endtelugu &
#telugu jaa #endtelugu &
#telugu ji #endtelugu &
#telugu jii #endtelugu &
#telugu ju #endtelugu &
#telugu juu #endtelugu &
#telugu jR^i #endtelugu &
#telugu jR^I #endtelugu &
#telugu jL^i #endtelugu &
#telugu jL^I #endtelugu &
#telugu je #endtelugu &
#telugu jE #endtelugu &
#telugu jai #endtelugu &
#telugu jo #endtelugu &
#telugu jO #endtelugu &
#telugu jau #endtelugu \\ \hline
\tt jh &
#telugu jha #endtelugu &
#telugu jhaa #endtelugu &
#telugu jhi #endtelugu &
#telugu jhii #endtelugu &
#telugu jhu #endtelugu &
#telugu jhuu #endtelugu &
#telugu jhR^i #endtelugu &
#telugu jhR^I #endtelugu &
#telugu jhL^i #endtelugu &
#telugu jhL^I #endtelugu &
#telugu jhe #endtelugu &
#telugu jhE #endtelugu &
#telugu jhai #endtelugu &
#telugu jho #endtelugu &
#telugu jhO #endtelugu &
#telugu jhau #endtelugu \\ \hline
\tt \char`~n &
#telugu ~na #endtelugu &
#telugu ~naa #endtelugu &
#telugu ~ni #endtelugu &
#telugu ~nii #endtelugu &
#telugu ~nu #endtelugu &
#telugu ~nuu #endtelugu &
#telugu ~nR^i #endtelugu &
#telugu ~nR^I #endtelugu &
#telugu ~nL^i #endtelugu &
#telugu ~nL^I #endtelugu &
#telugu ~ne #endtelugu &
#telugu ~nE #endtelugu &
#telugu ~nai #endtelugu &
#telugu ~no #endtelugu &
#telugu ~nO #endtelugu &
#telugu ~nau #endtelugu \\ \hline
\tt T &
#telugu Ta #endtelugu &
#telugu Taa #endtelugu &
#telugu Ti #endtelugu &
#telugu Tii #endtelugu &
#telugu Tu #endtelugu &
#telugu Tuu #endtelugu &
#telugu TR^i #endtelugu &
#telugu TR^I #endtelugu &
#telugu TL^i #endtelugu &
#telugu TL^I #endtelugu &
#telugu Te #endtelugu &
#telugu TE #endtelugu &
#telugu Tai #endtelugu &
#telugu To #endtelugu &
#telugu TO #endtelugu &
#telugu Tau #endtelugu \\ \hline
\tt Th &
#telugu Tha #endtelugu &
#telugu Thaa #endtelugu &
#telugu Thi #endtelugu &
#telugu Thii #endtelugu &
#telugu Thu #endtelugu &
#telugu Thuu #endtelugu &
#telugu ThR^i #endtelugu &
#telugu ThR^I #endtelugu &
#telugu ThL^i #endtelugu &
#telugu ThL^I #endtelugu &
#telugu The #endtelugu &
#telugu ThE #endtelugu &
#telugu Thai #endtelugu &
#telugu Tho #endtelugu &
#telugu ThO #endtelugu &
#telugu Thau #endtelugu \\ \hline
\tt D &
#telugu Da #endtelugu &
#telugu Daa #endtelugu &
#telugu Di #endtelugu &
#telugu Dii #endtelugu &
#telugu Du #endtelugu &
#telugu Duu #endtelugu &
#telugu DR^i #endtelugu &
#telugu DR^I #endtelugu &
#telugu DL^i #endtelugu &
#telugu DL^I #endtelugu &
#telugu De #endtelugu &
#telugu DE #endtelugu &
#telugu Dai #endtelugu &
#telugu Do #endtelugu &
#telugu DO #endtelugu &
#telugu Dau #endtelugu \\ \hline
\tt Dh &
#telugu Dha #endtelugu &
#telugu Dhaa #endtelugu &
#telugu Dhi #endtelugu &
#telugu Dhii #endtelugu &
#telugu Dhu #endtelugu &
#telugu Dhuu #endtelugu &
#telugu DhR^i #endtelugu &
#telugu DhR^I #endtelugu &
#telugu DhL^i #endtelugu &
#telugu DhL^I #endtelugu &
#telugu Dhe #endtelugu &
#telugu DhE #endtelugu &
#telugu Dhai #endtelugu &
#telugu Dho #endtelugu &
#telugu DhO #endtelugu &
#telugu Dhau #endtelugu \\ \hline
\tt N &
#telugu Na #endtelugu &
#telugu Naa #endtelugu &
#telugu Ni #endtelugu &
#telugu Nii #endtelugu &
#telugu Nu #endtelugu &
#telugu Nuu #endtelugu &
#telugu NR^i #endtelugu &
#telugu NR^I #endtelugu &
#telugu NL^i #endtelugu &
#telugu NL^I #endtelugu &
#telugu Ne #endtelugu &
#telugu NE #endtelugu &
#telugu Nai #endtelugu &
#telugu No #endtelugu &
#telugu NO #endtelugu &
#telugu Nau #endtelugu \\ \hline
\tt t &
#telugu ta #endtelugu &
#telugu taa #endtelugu &
#telugu ti #endtelugu &
#telugu tii #endtelugu &
#telugu tu #endtelugu &
#telugu tuu #endtelugu &
#telugu tR^i #endtelugu &
#telugu tR^I #endtelugu &
#telugu tL^i #endtelugu &
#telugu tL^I #endtelugu &
#telugu te #endtelugu &
#telugu tE #endtelugu &
#telugu tai #endtelugu &
#telugu to #endtelugu &
#telugu tO #endtelugu &
#telugu tau #endtelugu \\ \hline
\tt th &
#telugu tha #endtelugu &
#telugu thaa #endtelugu &
#telugu thi #endtelugu &
#telugu thii #endtelugu &
#telugu thu #endtelugu &
#telugu thuu #endtelugu &
#telugu thR^i #endtelugu &
#telugu thR^I #endtelugu &
#telugu thL^i #endtelugu &
#telugu thL^I #endtelugu &
#telugu the #endtelugu &
#telugu thE #endtelugu &
#telugu thai #endtelugu &
#telugu tho #endtelugu &
#telugu thO #endtelugu &
#telugu thau #endtelugu \\ \hline
\tt d &
#telugu da #endtelugu &
#telugu daa #endtelugu &
#telugu di #endtelugu &
#telugu dii #endtelugu &
#telugu du #endtelugu &
#telugu duu #endtelugu &
#telugu dR^i #endtelugu &
#telugu dR^I #endtelugu &
#telugu dL^i #endtelugu &
#telugu dL^I #endtelugu &
#telugu de #endtelugu &
#telugu dE #endtelugu &
#telugu dai #endtelugu &
#telugu do #endtelugu &
#telugu dO #endtelugu &
#telugu dau #endtelugu \\ \hline
\tt dh &
#telugu dha #endtelugu &
#telugu dhaa #endtelugu &
#telugu dhi #endtelugu &
#telugu dhii #endtelugu &
#telugu dhu #endtelugu &
#telugu dhuu #endtelugu &
#telugu dhR^i #endtelugu &
#telugu dhR^I #endtelugu &
#telugu dhL^i #endtelugu &
#telugu dhL^I #endtelugu &
#telugu dhe #endtelugu &
#telugu dhE #endtelugu &
#telugu dhai #endtelugu &
#telugu dho #endtelugu &
#telugu dhO #endtelugu &
#telugu dhau #endtelugu \\ \hline
\tt n &
#telugu na #endtelugu &
#telugu naa #endtelugu &
#telugu ni #endtelugu &
#telugu nii #endtelugu &
#telugu nu #endtelugu &
#telugu nuu #endtelugu &
#telugu nR^i #endtelugu &
#telugu nR^I #endtelugu &
#telugu nL^i #endtelugu &
#telugu nL^I #endtelugu &
#telugu ne #endtelugu &
#telugu nE #endtelugu &
#telugu nai #endtelugu &
#telugu no #endtelugu &
#telugu nO #endtelugu &
#telugu nau #endtelugu \\ \hline
\tt p &
#telugu pa #endtelugu &
#telugu paa #endtelugu &
#telugu pi #endtelugu &
#telugu pii #endtelugu &
#telugu pu #endtelugu &
#telugu puu #endtelugu &
#telugu pR^i #endtelugu &
#telugu pR^I #endtelugu &
#telugu pL^i #endtelugu &
#telugu pL^I #endtelugu &
#telugu pe #endtelugu &
#telugu pE #endtelugu &
#telugu pai #endtelugu &
#telugu po #endtelugu &
#telugu pO #endtelugu &
#telugu pau #endtelugu \\ \hline
\tt ph &
#telugu pha #endtelugu &
#telugu phaa #endtelugu &
#telugu phi #endtelugu &
#telugu phii #endtelugu &
#telugu phu #endtelugu &
#telugu phuu #endtelugu &
#telugu phR^i #endtelugu &
#telugu phR^I #endtelugu &
#telugu phL^i #endtelugu &
#telugu phL^I #endtelugu &
#telugu phe #endtelugu &
#telugu phE #endtelugu &
#telugu phai #endtelugu &
#telugu pho #endtelugu &
#telugu phO #endtelugu &
#telugu phau #endtelugu \\ \hline
\tt b &
#telugu ba #endtelugu &
#telugu baa #endtelugu &
#telugu bi #endtelugu &
#telugu bii #endtelugu &
#telugu bu #endtelugu &
#telugu buu #endtelugu &
#telugu bR^i #endtelugu &
#telugu bR^I #endtelugu &
#telugu bL^i #endtelugu &
#telugu bL^I #endtelugu &
#telugu be #endtelugu &
#telugu bE #endtelugu &
#telugu bai #endtelugu &
#telugu bo #endtelugu &
#telugu bO #endtelugu &
#telugu bau #endtelugu \\ \hline
\tt bh &
#telugu bha #endtelugu &
#telugu bhaa #endtelugu &
#telugu bhi #endtelugu &
#telugu bhii #endtelugu &
#telugu bhu #endtelugu &
#telugu bhuu #endtelugu &
#telugu bhR^i #endtelugu &
#telugu bhR^I #endtelugu &
#telugu bhL^i #endtelugu &
#telugu bhL^I #endtelugu &
#telugu bhe #endtelugu &
#telugu bhE #endtelugu &
#telugu bhai #endtelugu &
#telugu bho #endtelugu &
#telugu bhO #endtelugu &
#telugu bhau #endtelugu \\ \hline
\tt m &
#telugu ma #endtelugu &
#telugu maa #endtelugu &
#telugu mi #endtelugu &
#telugu mii #endtelugu &
#telugu mu #endtelugu &
#telugu muu #endtelugu &
#telugu mR^i #endtelugu &
#telugu mR^I #endtelugu &
#telugu mL^i #endtelugu &
#telugu mL^I #endtelugu &
#telugu me #endtelugu &
#telugu mE #endtelugu &
#telugu mai #endtelugu &
#telugu mo #endtelugu &
#telugu mO #endtelugu &
#telugu mau #endtelugu \\ \hline
\tt y &
#telugu ya #endtelugu &
#telugu yaa #endtelugu &
#telugu yi #endtelugu &
#telugu yii #endtelugu &
#telugu yu #endtelugu &
#telugu yuu #endtelugu &
#telugu yR^i #endtelugu &
#telugu yR^I #endtelugu &
#telugu yL^i #endtelugu &
#telugu yL^I #endtelugu &
#telugu ye #endtelugu &
#telugu yE #endtelugu &
#telugu yai #endtelugu &
#telugu yo #endtelugu &
#telugu yO #endtelugu &
#telugu yau #endtelugu \\ \hline
\tt r &
#telugu ra #endtelugu &
#telugu raa #endtelugu &
#telugu ri #endtelugu &
#telugu rii #endtelugu &
#telugu ru #endtelugu &
#telugu ruu #endtelugu &
#telugu rR^i #endtelugu &
#telugu rR^I #endtelugu &
#telugu rL^i #endtelugu &
#telugu rL^I #endtelugu &
#telugu re #endtelugu &
#telugu rE #endtelugu &
#telugu rai #endtelugu &
#telugu ro #endtelugu &
#telugu rO #endtelugu &
#telugu rau #endtelugu \\ \hline
\tt R &
#telugu Ra #endtelugu &
#telugu Raa #endtelugu &
#telugu Ri #endtelugu &
#telugu Rii #endtelugu &
#telugu Ru #endtelugu &
#telugu Ruu #endtelugu &
#telugu RR^i #endtelugu &
#telugu RR^I #endtelugu &
#telugu RL^i #endtelugu &
#telugu RL^I #endtelugu &
#telugu Re #endtelugu &
#telugu RE #endtelugu &
#telugu Rai #endtelugu &
#telugu Ro #endtelugu &
#telugu RO #endtelugu &
#telugu Rau #endtelugu \\ \hline
\tt l &
#telugu la #endtelugu &
#telugu laa #endtelugu &
#telugu li #endtelugu &
#telugu lii #endtelugu &
#telugu lu #endtelugu &
#telugu luu #endtelugu &
#telugu lR^i #endtelugu &
#telugu lR^I #endtelugu &
#telugu lL^i #endtelugu &
#telugu lL^I #endtelugu &
#telugu le #endtelugu &
#telugu lE #endtelugu &
#telugu lai #endtelugu &
#telugu lo #endtelugu &
#telugu lO #endtelugu &
#telugu lau #endtelugu \\ \hline
\tt v &
#telugu va #endtelugu &
#telugu vaa #endtelugu &
#telugu vi #endtelugu &
#telugu vii #endtelugu &
#telugu vu #endtelugu &
#telugu vuu #endtelugu &
#telugu vR^i #endtelugu &
#telugu vR^I #endtelugu &
#telugu vL^i #endtelugu &
#telugu vL^I #endtelugu &
#telugu ve #endtelugu &
#telugu vE #endtelugu &
#telugu vai #endtelugu &
#telugu vo #endtelugu &
#telugu vO #endtelugu &
#telugu vau #endtelugu \\ \hline
\tt sh &
#telugu sha #endtelugu &
#telugu shaa #endtelugu &
#telugu shi #endtelugu &
#telugu shii #endtelugu &
#telugu shu #endtelugu &
#telugu shuu #endtelugu &
#telugu shR^i #endtelugu &
#telugu shR^I #endtelugu &
#telugu shL^i #endtelugu &
#telugu shL^I #endtelugu &
#telugu she #endtelugu &
#telugu shE #endtelugu &
#telugu shai #endtelugu &
#telugu sho #endtelugu &
#telugu shO #endtelugu &
#telugu shau #endtelugu \\ \hline
\tt Sh &
#telugu Sha #endtelugu &
#telugu Shaa #endtelugu &
#telugu Shi #endtelugu &
#telugu Shii #endtelugu &
#telugu Shu #endtelugu &
#telugu Shuu #endtelugu &
#telugu ShR^i #endtelugu &
#telugu ShR^I #endtelugu &
#telugu ShL^i #endtelugu &
#telugu ShL^I #endtelugu &
#telugu She #endtelugu &
#telugu ShE #endtelugu &
#telugu Shai #endtelugu &
#telugu Sho #endtelugu &
#telugu ShO #endtelugu &
#telugu Shau #endtelugu \\ \hline
\tt s &
#telugu sa #endtelugu &
#telugu saa #endtelugu &
#telugu si #endtelugu &
#telugu sii #endtelugu &
#telugu su #endtelugu &
#telugu suu #endtelugu &
#telugu sR^i #endtelugu &
#telugu sR^I #endtelugu &
#telugu sL^i #endtelugu &
#telugu sL^I #endtelugu &
#telugu se #endtelugu &
#telugu sE #endtelugu &
#telugu sai #endtelugu &
#telugu so #endtelugu &
#telugu sO #endtelugu &
#telugu sau #endtelugu \\ \hline
\tt h &
#telugu ha #endtelugu &
#telugu haa #endtelugu &
#telugu hi #endtelugu &
#telugu hii #endtelugu &
#telugu hu #endtelugu &
#telugu huu #endtelugu &
#telugu hR^i #endtelugu &
#telugu hR^I #endtelugu &
#telugu hL^i #endtelugu &
#telugu hL^I #endtelugu &
#telugu he #endtelugu &
#telugu hE #endtelugu &
#telugu hai #endtelugu &
#telugu ho #endtelugu &
#telugu hO #endtelugu &
#telugu hau #endtelugu \\ \hline
\tt ld &
#telugu lda #endtelugu &
#telugu ldaa #endtelugu &
#telugu ldi #endtelugu &
#telugu ldii #endtelugu &
#telugu ldu #endtelugu &
#telugu lduu #endtelugu &
#telugu ldR^i #endtelugu &
#telugu ldR^I #endtelugu &
#telugu ldL^i #endtelugu &
#telugu ldL^I #endtelugu &
#telugu lde #endtelugu &
#telugu ldE #endtelugu &
#telugu ldai #endtelugu &
#telugu ldo #endtelugu &
#telugu ldO #endtelugu &
#telugu ldau #endtelugu \\ \hline
\tt kSh &
#telugu kSha #endtelugu &
#telugu kShaa #endtelugu &
#telugu kShi #endtelugu &
#telugu kShii #endtelugu &
#telugu kShu #endtelugu &
#telugu kShuu #endtelugu &
#telugu kShR^i #endtelugu &
#telugu kShR^I #endtelugu &
#telugu kShL^i #endtelugu &
#telugu kShL^I #endtelugu &
#telugu kShe #endtelugu &
#telugu kShE #endtelugu &
#telugu kShai #endtelugu &
#telugu kSho #endtelugu &
#telugu kShO #endtelugu &
#telugu kShau #endtelugu \\ \hline
\end{tabular}
\end{makeimage}
\vspace{0.10in}
\end{center}
} % end vbox
\caption {\bf Telugu Consonants with their Vowel Forms.}
\label{fig3}
\end{table}
\end{comment} %---------- NO NEED TO INCLUDE THE CONSONANTS-VOWELS TABLE
%-------------------------------------------------------------------------
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