1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
283
284
285
286
287
288
289
290
291
292
293
294
295
296
297
298
299
300
301
302
303
304
305
306
307
308
309
310
311
312
313
314
315
316
317
318
319
320
|
% macros for index produced by twinx
\let\:=\. % preserve a way to get the dot accent
% (all other accents will still work as usual)
\def\,{\relax\ifmmode\mskip\thinmuskip\else\thinspace\fi}
\let\mc=\ninerm % medium caps
\def\CEE/{{\mc C\spacefactor1000}}
\def\UNIX/{{\mc U\kern-.05emNIX\spacefactor1000}}
\def\TEX/{\TeX}
\def\CPLUSPLUS/{{\mc C\PP\spacefactor1000}}
\def\Cee{\CEE/} % for backward compatibility
\def\Cpp{\CPLUSPLUS/} % for backward compatibility
\def\9#1{}
\newdimen\em \em=10pt % this "em" will not change with font size
\parskip 0pt plus .1pt % almost no stretch between paragraphs
\parindent 1\em % for paragraphs and for the first line of C text
\font\ninerm=cmr9
\font\eightrm=cmr8
\font\sixrm=cmr6
\font\ninei=cmmi9
\font\eighti=cmmi8
\font\sixi=cmmi6
\skewchar\ninei='177 \skewchar\eighti='177 \skewchar\sixi='177
\font\ninesy=cmsy9
\font\eightsy=cmsy8
\font\sixsy=cmsy6
\skewchar\ninesy='60 \skewchar\eightsy='60 \skewchar\sixsy='60
\font\ninebf=cmbx9
\font\eightbf=cmbx8
\font\sixbf=cmbx6
\font\ninett=cmtt9
\font\eighttt=cmtt8
\hyphenchar\ninett=-1 \hyphenchar\eighttt=-1
\font\ninesl=cmsl9
\font\eightsl=cmsl8
\font\nineit=cmti9
\font\eightit=cmti8
\font\tentex=cmtex10
\font\ninetex=cmtex9 % TeX extended character set (used in strings)
\font\eighttex=cmtex8
\fontdimen7\tentex=0pt % no double space after sentences
\fontdimen7\ninetex=0pt
\fontdimen7\eighttex=0pt
\newif\iftenpoint
\def\tenpoint{\tenpointtrue
\def\rm{\fam0\tenrm}%
\textfont0=\tenrm \scriptfont0=\sevenrm \scriptscriptfont0=\fiverm
\textfont1=\teni \scriptfont1=\seveni \scriptscriptfont1=\fivei
\textfont2=\tensy \scriptfont2=\sevensy \scriptscriptfont2=\fivesy
\textfont3=\tenex \scriptfont3=\tenex \scriptscriptfont3=\tenex
\def\it{\fam\itfam\tenit}%
\textfont\itfam=\tenit
\def\sl{\fam\slfam\tensl}%
\textfont\slfam=\tensl
\def\bf{\fam\bffam\tenbf}%
\textfont\bffam=\tenbf \scriptfont\bffam=\sevenbf
\scriptscriptfont\bffam=\fivebf
\def\tt{\fam\ttfam\tentt}%
\textfont\ttfam=\tentt
\def\ttx{\tentex}%
\normalbaselineskip=12pt
\let\mc=\ninerm
\let\sc=\eightrm
\let\big=\tenbig
\setbox\strutbox=\hbox{\vrule height8pt depth3pt width 0pt}%
\normalbaselines\rm}
\def\ninepoint{\tenpointfalse
\def\rm{\fam0\ninerm}%
\textfont0=\ninerm \scriptfont0=\sixrm \scriptscriptfont0=\fiverm
\textfont1=\ninei \scriptfont1=\sixi \scriptscriptfont1=\fivei
\textfont2=\ninesy \scriptfont2=\sixsy \scriptscriptfont2=\fivesy
\textfont3=\tenex \scriptfont3=\tenex \scriptscriptfont3=\tenex
\def\it{\fam\itfam\nineit}%
\textfont\itfam=\nineit
\def\sl{\fam\slfam\ninesl}%
\textfont\slfam=\ninesl
\def\bf{\fam\bffam\ninebf}%
\textfont\bffam=\ninebf \scriptfont\bffam=\sixbf
\scriptscriptfont\bffam=\fivebf
\def\tt{\fam\ttfam\ninett}%
\textfont\ttfam=\ninett
\def\ttx{\ninetex}%
\normalbaselineskip=11pt
\let\mc=\eightrm
\let\sc=\sevenrm
\let\big=\ninebig
\setbox\strutbox=\hbox{\vrule height8pt depth3pt width 0pt}%
\normalbaselines\rm}
\def\eightpoint{%
\def\rm{\fam0\eightrm}%
\textfont0=\eightrm \scriptfont0=\sixrm \scriptscriptfont0=\fiverm
\textfont1=\eighti \scriptfont1=\sixi \scriptscriptfont1=\fivei
\textfont2=\eightsy \scriptfont2=\sixsy \scriptscriptfont2=\fivesy
\textfont3=\tenex \scriptfont3=\tenex \scriptscriptfont3=\tenex
\def\it{\fam\itfam\eightit}%
\textfont\itfam=\eightit
\def\sl{\fam\slfam\eightsl}%
\textfont\slfam=\eightsl
\def\bf{\fam\bffam\eightbf}%
\textfont\bffam=\eightbf \scriptfont\bffam=\sixbf
\scriptscriptfont\bffam=\fivebf
\def\tt{\fam\ttfam\eighttt}%
\textfont\ttfam=\eighttt
\def\ttx{\eighttex}%
\normalbaselineskip=9pt
\let\mc=\sevenrm
\let\sc=\sixrm
\let\big=\eightbig
\setbox\strutbox=\hbox{\vrule height7pt depth2pt width 0pt}%
\normalbaselines\rm}
\tenpoint
\def\tenbig#1{{\hbox{$\left#1\vbox to8.5pt{}\right.\nulldelimiterspace=0pt$}}}
\def\ninebig#1{{\hbox{$\textfont0=\tenrm\textfont2=\tensy
\left#1\vbox to7.25pt{}\right.\nulldelimiterspace=0pt$}}}
\def\eightbig#1{{\hbox{$\textfont0=\ninerm\textfont2=\ninesy
\left#1\vbox to6.5pt{}\right.\nulldelimiterspace=0pt$}}}
\font\titlefont=cmr7 scaled\magstep4 % title on the contents page
\font\ttitlefont=cmtt10 scaled\magstep2 % typewriter type in title
\def\\#1{\leavevmode\hbox{\it#1\/\kern.05em}} % italic type for identifiers
\def\|#1{\leavevmode\hbox{$#1$}} % one-letter identifiers look better this way
\def\{\leavevmode\hbox{\bf
\def\_{\kern.04em\vbox{\hrule width.3em height .6pt}\kern.08em}%
#1\/\kern.05em}} % boldface type for reserved words
\def\.#1{\leavevmode\hbox{\ttx % typewriter type for strings
\let\\=\BS % backslash in a string
\let\{=\LB % left brace in a string
\let\}=\RB % right brace in a string
\let\~=\TL % tilde in a string
\let\ =\SP % space in a string
\let\_=\UL % underline in a string
\let\&=\AM % ampersand in a string
\let\^=\CF % circumflex in a string
#1\kern.2em}}
\def\){\discretionary{\hbox{\tentex\BS}}{}{}}
\def\AT{@} % at sign for control text
\chardef\AM=`\& % ampersand character in a string
\chardef\BS=`\\ % backslash in a string
\chardef\LB=`\{ % left brace in a string
\chardef\RB=`\} % right brace in a string
\def\SP{{\tt\char`\ }} % (visible) space in a string
\chardef\TL=`\~ % tilde in a string
\chardef\UL=`\_ % underline character in a string
\chardef\CF=`\^ % circumflex character in a string
\newbox\PPbox % symbol for ++
\setbox\PPbox=\hbox{\kern.5pt\raise1pt\hbox{\sevenrm+\kern-1pt+}\kern.5pt}
\def\PP{\copy\PPbox}
\newbox\MMbox \setbox\MMbox=\hbox{\kern.5pt\raise1pt\hbox{\sevensy\char0
\kern-1pt\char0}\kern.5pt}
\def\MM{\copy\MMbox}
\newbox\MGbox % symbol for ->
\setbox\MGbox=\hbox{\kern-2pt\lower3pt\hbox{\teni\char'176}\kern1pt}
\def\MG{\copy\MGbox}
\let\GG=\gg
\let\LL=\ll
\let\NULL=\Lambda
\mathchardef\AND="2026 % bitwise and; also \& (unary operator)
\let\OR=\mid % bitwise or
\let\XOR=\oplus % bitwise exclusive or
\def\CM{{\sim}} % bitwise complement
\newbox\MODbox \setbox\MODbox=\hbox{\eightrm\%}
\def\MOD{\mathbin{\copy\MODbox}}
\newbox\bak \setbox\bak=\hbox to -1\em{} % backspace one em
\newbox\bakk\setbox\bakk=\hbox to -2\em{} % backspace two ems
\newcount\ind % current indentation in ems
\def\1{\global\advance\ind by1\hangindent\ind \em} % indent one more notch
\def\2{\global\advance\ind by-1} % indent one less notch
\def\3#1{\hfil\penalty#10\hfilneg} % optional break within a statement
\def\4{\copy\bak} % backspace one notch
\def\5{\hfil\penalty-1\hfilneg\kern2.5\em\copy\bakk\ignorespaces}% optional break
\def\6{\ifmmode\else\par % forced break
\hangindent\ind \em\noindent\kern\ind \em\copy\bakk\ignorespaces\fi}
\def\7{\Y\6} % forced break and a little extra space
\def\8{\hskip-\ind \em\hskip 2\em} % no indentation
\let\yskip=\smallskip
\def\?{\mathrel?}
\def\note#1#2.{\par\penalty5000
\Y\noindent{\hangindent2\em\baselineskip10pt\eightrm#1~#2.\par}}
\def\lapstar{\rlap{*}}
\def\stsec{\tenpoint
\rightskip=0pt % get out of C mode (cf. \B)
\sfcode`;=1500 \pretolerance 200 \hyphenpenalty 50 \exhyphenpenalty 50
\noindent\strut{\bf\modno.\quad}}
\let\startsection=\stsec
\def\defin#1{\global\advance\ind by 2 \1\&{#1 }} % begin `define' or `format'
\def\A{\note{See also section}} % xref for doubly defined section name
\def\As{\note{See also sections}} % xref for multiply defined section name
\def\B{\iftenpoint\ninepoint\fi
\rightskip=0pt plus 100pt minus 10pt % go into C mode
\sfcode`;=3000
\pretolerance 10000
\hyphenpenalty 9999 % so strings can be broken (discretionary \ is inserted)
\exhyphenpenalty 10000
\global\ind=2 \1\ \unskip}
\def\C#1{\5\5\quad$/\ast\,$#1$\,\ast/$}
\def\D{\defin{{\rm\#}define}} % macro definition
\let\E=\equiv % equivalence sign
\def\ET{ and~} % conjunction between two section numbers
\def\ETs{, and~} % conjunction between the last two of several section numbers
\def\F{\defin{format}} % format definition
\let\G=\ge % greater than or equal sign
% \H is long Hungarian umlaut accent
\let\I=\ne % unequal sign
\def\J{\.{@\&}} % CTANGLE's join operation
\let\K== % can be changed to left arrow, if desired
% \L is Polish letter suppressed-L; we have no shorthand for \le
% \O is Scandinavian letter O-with-slash
% \P is paragraph sign
% \Q is not used
\let\R=\lnot % logical not
% \S is section sign
\def\T#1{\leavevmode % octal, hex or decimal constant
\hbox{${\def\?{\kern.2em}%$%
\let\ \, % C++ digit separator becomes a little white space
\def\$##1{\egroup_{\rm##1}\bgroup}% suffix to constant
\def\_{\cdot 10^{\aftergroup}}% power of ten (via dirty trick)
\let\~=\oct \let\^=\hex \let\\=\bin #1}$}}%$%
\def\U{\note{This code is used in section}} % xref for use of a section
\def\Us{\note{This code is used in sections}} % xref for uses of a section
\let\V=\lor % logical or
\let\W=\land % logical and
\def\X#1:#2\X{\ifmmode\gdef\XX{\null$\null}\else\gdef\XX{}\fi %$% section name
\XX$\langle\,${#2\sevenrm\kern.5em#1}$\,\rangle$\XX}
\def\Y{\par\yskip}
\let\Z=\let % now you can \send the control sequence \Z
\let\*=*
%\def\oct{\hbox{\rm\char'23\kern-.2em\it\aftergroup\?\aftergroup}} % WEB style
%\def\hex{\hbox{\rm\char"7D\tt\aftergroup}} % WEB style
\def\oct{\hbox{$^\circ$\kern-.1em\it\aftergroup\?\aftergroup}} % CWEB style
\def\hex{\hbox{$^{\scriptscriptstyle\#}$\tt\aftergroup}} % CWEB style
\def\bin{\hbox{$^{\scriptscriptstyle b}$\tt\aftergroup}} % new in CWEB 4.3
\def\vb#1{\leavevmode\hbox{\kern2pt\vrule\vtop{\vbox{\hrule
\hbox{\strut\kern2pt\.{#1}\kern2pt}}
\hrule}\vrule\kern2pt}} % verbatim string
\def\p#1{\cdot 2^{#1}} % power of two (hex exponent)
\def\normaloutput#1{\shipout\vbox{
\vbox to 3pc{\ifodd\pageno\rightheadline\else\leftheadline\fi\vfill}
\nointerlineskip#1}
\global\advance\pageno 1 }
\def\page{\box255 }
\newif\ifpagesaved \newif\iftitle
\def\leftheadline{\hbox to\pagewd{\vbox to10pt{}%
\iftitle\global\titlefalse\else\ninesl\rhead\fi
\hfil\eightrm\folio}}
\def\rightheadline{\hbox to\pagewd{\vbox to10pt{}%
\eightrm\folio\hfil\ninesl\rhead\/}}
\def\rhead{MASTER INDEX}
\newbox\sbox % saved box preceding the index
\newbox\lbox % lefthand column in the index
\newdimen\pageht \pageht=19cm
\newdimen\pagewd \pagewd=13cm
\newdimen\colwd \colwd=\pagewd
\advance\colwd by -1pc \divide\colwd by 2 % for two columns
% Usually some text will be inserted at the beginning, preceded by
% \preinx and followed by \inx
\def\preinx{\tenpoint \hsize=\pagewd
\output{\ifpagesaved\normaloutput{\box\sbox}\fi
\global\setbox\sbox=\page \global\pagesavedtrue}
\rightskip0pt \tolerance 200
\pagesavedfalse \parindent=20pt}
\def\inx{\parindent=0pt
\vskip 15pt plus 1fil
\eject\setbox\sbox\vbox{\unvbox\sbox} % take text out of its box
\vsize=\pageht \advance\vsize by -\ht\sbox % the remaining height
\rightskip0pt plus 2.5em \tolerance 10000
\hsize=\colwd
\parfillskip 0pt plus .6\hsize % try to avoid almost empty lines
\output{\twocolout} \eightpoint}
\vsize=\pageht
\eightpoint
\def\lr{L} % this tells whether the left or right column is next
\def\twocolout{\if L\lr\global\setbox\lbox=\page \gdef\lr{R}
\else\normaloutput{\vbox to\pageht{\box\sbox\vss
\hbox to\pagewd{\box\lbox\hfil\page}}}
\global\vsize=\pageht\gdef\lr{L}\global\pagesavedfalse\fi}
\output{\twocolout}
\parskip 0pt plus .5pt
\outer\def\I#1\unskip, {\par\hangindent2em\noindent#1:\kern1em} % index entry
\def\[#1]{$\underline{#1}$} % underlined index item
\rm \rightskip0pt plus 2.5em \tolerance 10000
\hyphenpenalty 10000
\parindent0pt
\def\fin{\par\vfill\eject % this is done when we are ending the index
\ifpagesaved\null\vfill\eject\fi % output a null index column
\if L\lr\else\null\vfill\eject\fi % finish the current page
\end}
\input twinx-startup % custom IDs, \preinx copy, etc.
% To produce only a subset of pages, put the page numbers on separate
% lines in a file called pages.tex
\let\Shipout=\shipout
\newread\pages \newcount\nextpage \openin\pages=pages
\def\getnextpage{\ifeof\pages\else
{\endlinechar=-1\read\pages to\next
\ifx\next\empty % in this case we should have eof now
\else\global\nextpage=\next\fi}\fi}
\ifeof\pages\else\message{OK, I'll ship only the requested pages!}
\getnextpage\fi
\def\shipout{\ifeof\pages\let\next=\Shipout
\else\ifnum\pageno=\nextpage\getnextpage\let\next=\Shipout
\else\let\next=\Tosspage\fi\fi \next}
\newbox\garbage \def\Tosspage{\deadcycles=0\setbox\garbage=}
|