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|
/*************************************************************************
** DVIReader.cpp **
** **
** This file is part of dvisvgm -- a fast DVI to SVG converter **
** Copyright (C) 2005-2016 Martin Gieseking <martin.gieseking@uos.de> **
** **
** This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or **
** modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as **
** published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of **
** the License, or (at your option) any later version. **
** **
** This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but **
** WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of **
** MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the **
** GNU General Public License for more details. **
** **
** You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License **
** along with this program; if not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. **
*************************************************************************/
#include <config.h>
#include <algorithm>
#include <cstdarg>
#include <fstream>
#include <sstream>
#include "Color.h"
#include "DVIActions.h"
#include "DVIReader.h"
#include "Font.h"
#include "FontManager.h"
#include "VectorStream.h"
using namespace std;
DVIReader::DVIReader (istream &is) : BasicDVIReader(is)
{
_inPage = false;
_dvi2bp = 0.0;
_inPostamble = false;
_currFontNum = 0;
_currPageNum = 0;
_mag = 1;
executePreamble();
collectBopOffsets();
executePostamble();
}
int DVIReader::executeCommand () {
_prevDviState = _currDviState;
int opcode = BasicDVIReader::executeCommand();
return opcode;
}
/** Executes all DVI commands read from the input stream. */
void DVIReader::executeAll () {
int opcode = 0;
while (!eof() && opcode >= 0) {
try {
opcode = executeCommand();
}
catch (const InvalidDVIFileException &e) {
// end of stream reached
opcode = -1;
}
}
}
/** Reads and executes the commands of a single page.
* This methods stops reading after the page's eop command has been executed.
* @param[in] n number of page to be executed
* @returns true if page was read successfully */
bool DVIReader::executePage (unsigned n) {
clearStream(); // reset all status bits
if (!isStreamValid())
throw DVIException("invalid DVI file");
if (n < 1 || n > numberOfPages())
return false;
seek(_bopOffsets[n-1]); // goto bop of n-th page
_inPostamble = false; // not in postamble
_currPageNum = n;
while (executeCommand() != 140); // 140 == eop
return true;
}
void DVIReader::executePreamble () {
clearStream();
if (isStreamValid()) {
seek(0);
if (readByte() == 247) {
cmdPre(0);
return;
}
}
throw DVIException("invalid DVI file");
}
/** Moves stream pointer to begin of postamble */
static void to_postamble (StreamReader &reader) {
reader.clearStream();
if (!reader.isStreamValid())
throw DVIException("invalid DVI file");
reader.seek(-1, ios::end); // stream pointer to last byte
int count=0;
while (reader.peek() == 223) {
reader.seek(-1, ios::cur); // skip fill bytes
count++;
}
if (count < 4) // the standard requires at least 4 trailing fill bytes
throw DVIException("missing fill bytes at end of file");
reader.seek(-4, ios::cur); // now on first byte of q (pointer to begin of postamble)
UInt32 q = reader.readUnsigned(4); // pointer to begin of postamble
reader.seek(q); // now on begin of postamble
}
/** Reads and executes the commands of the postamble. */
void DVIReader::executePostamble () {
to_postamble(*this);
while (executeCommand() != 249); // executes all commands until post_post (= 249) is reached
}
/** Collects and records the file offsets of all bop commands. */
void DVIReader::collectBopOffsets () {
to_postamble(*this);
_bopOffsets.push_back(tell()); // also add offset of postamble
readByte(); // skip post command
UInt32 offset = readUnsigned(4); // offset of final bop
while ((Int32)offset > 0) { // not yet on first bop?
_bopOffsets.push_back(offset); // record offset
seek(offset+41); // skip bop command and the 10 \count values => now on offset of previous bop
offset = readUnsigned(4);
}
reverse(_bopOffsets.begin(), _bopOffsets.end());
}
/////////////////////////////////////
/** Reads and executes DVI preamble command.
* Format: pre ver[1] num[4] den[4] mag[4] cmtlen[1] cmt[cmtlen] */
void DVIReader::cmdPre (int) {
UInt8 id = readUnsigned(1);
setDVIVersion(DVIVersion(id)); // identification number
UInt32 numer = readUnsigned(4); // numerator units of measurement
UInt32 denom = readUnsigned(4); // denominator units of measurement
if (denom == 0)
throw DVIException("denominator of measurement unit is zero");
_mag = readUnsigned(4); // magnification
UInt32 k = readUnsigned(1); // length of following comment
string comment = readString(k);
// 1 dviunit * num/den == multiples of 0.0000001m
// 1 dviunit * _dvibp: length of 1 dviunit in PS points * _mag/1000
_dvi2bp = numer/254000.0*72.0/denom*_mag/1000.0;
dviPre(id, numer, denom, _mag, comment);
}
/** Reads and executes DVI postamble command.
* Format: post p[4] num[4] den[4] mag[4] ph[4] pw[4] sd[2] np[2] */
void DVIReader::cmdPost (int) {
UInt32 prevBopOffset = readUnsigned(4);
UInt32 numer = readUnsigned(4);
UInt32 denom = readUnsigned(4);
if (denom == 0)
throw DVIException("denominator of measurement unit is zero");
_mag = readUnsigned(4);
UInt32 pageHeight = readUnsigned(4); // height of tallest page in dvi units
UInt32 pageWidth = readUnsigned(4); // width of widest page in dvi units
UInt16 stackDepth = readUnsigned(2); // max. stack depth required
UInt16 numPages = readUnsigned(2);
if (numPages != numberOfPages())
throw DVIException("page count in postamble doesn't match actual number of pages");
// 1 dviunit * num/den == multiples of 0.0000001m
// 1 dviunit * _dvi2bp: length of 1 dviunit in PS points * _mag/1000
_dvi2bp = numer/254000.0*72.0/denom*_mag/1000.0;
_inPostamble = true;
dviPost(stackDepth, numPages, pageWidth*_dvi2bp, pageHeight*_dvi2bp, _mag, numer, denom, prevBopOffset);
}
/** Reads and executes DVI post_post command.
* Format: post_post q[4] i[1] 223[>=4] */
void DVIReader::cmdPostPost (int) {
_inPostamble = false;
UInt32 postOffset = readUnsigned(4); // pointer to begin of postamble
UInt8 id = readUnsigned(1);
setDVIVersion(DVIVersion(id)); // identification byte
while (readUnsigned(1) == 223); // skip fill bytes (223), eof bit should be set now
dviPostPost(DVIVersion(id), postOffset);
}
/** Reads and executes Begin-Of-Page command.
* Format: bop c0[+4] ... c9[+4] p[+4] */
void DVIReader::cmdBop (int) {
vector<Int32> c(10);
for (int i=0; i < 10; i++)
c[i] = readSigned(4);
Int32 prevBopOffset = readSigned(4); // pointer to peceeding bop (-1 in case of first page)
_currDviState.reset(); // set all DVI registers to 0
while (!_stateStack.empty())
_stateStack.pop();
_currFontNum = 0;
_inPage = true;
dviBop(c, prevBopOffset);
}
/** Reads and executes End-Of-Page command. */
void DVIReader::cmdEop (int) {
if (!_stateStack.empty())
throw DVIException("stack not empty at end of page");
_inPage = false;
dviEop();
}
/** Reads and executes push command. */
void DVIReader::cmdPush (int) {
_stateStack.push(_currDviState);
dviPush();
}
/** Reads and executes pop command (restores pushed position information). */
void DVIReader::cmdPop (int) {
if (_stateStack.empty())
throw DVIException("stack empty at pop command");
_currDviState = _stateStack.top();
_stateStack.pop();
dviPop();
}
/** Helper function that handles charaters from virtual fonts (VF).
* It is called by the cmdSetChar and cmdPutChar methods.
* @param[in] font current font (corresponding to _currFontNum)
* @param[in] c character to typeset */
void DVIReader::putVFChar (Font *font, UInt32 c) {
if (VirtualFont *vf = dynamic_cast<VirtualFont*>(font)) { // is current font a virtual font?
if (const vector<UInt8> *dvi = vf->getDVI(c)) { // try to get DVI snippet that represents character c
FontManager &fm = FontManager::instance();
DVIState pos = _currDviState; // save current cursor position
_currDviState.x = _currDviState.y = _currDviState.w = _currDviState.z = 0;
int savedFontNum = _currFontNum; // save current font number
fm.enterVF(vf); // enter VF font number context
setFont(fm.vfFirstFontNum(vf), VF_ENTER);
double savedScale = _dvi2bp;
// DVI units in virtual fonts are multiples of 1^(-20) times the scaled size of the VF
_dvi2bp = vf->scaledSize()/(1 << 20);
VectorInputStream<UInt8> vis(*dvi);
istream &is = replaceStream(vis);
try {
executeAll(); // execute DVI fragment
}
catch (const DVIException &e) {
// Message::estream(true) << "invalid dvi in vf: " << e.getMessage() << endl; // @@
}
replaceStream(is); // restore previous input stream
_dvi2bp = savedScale; // restore previous scale factor
fm.leaveVF(); // restore previous font number context
setFont(savedFontNum, VF_LEAVE); // restore previous font number
_currDviState = pos; // restore previous cursor position
}
}
}
/** Reads and executes set_char_x command. Puts a character at the current
* position and advances the cursor.
* @param[in] c character to set
* @throw DVIException if method is called ouside a bop/eop pair */
void DVIReader::cmdSetChar0 (int c) {
if (!_inPage)
throw DVIException("setchar outside of page");
Font *font = FontManager::instance().getFont(_currFontNum);
moveRight(font->charWidth(c)*font->scaleFactor()*_mag/1000.0);
dviSetChar0(c, font);
putVFChar(font, c);
}
/** Reads and executes setx command. Puts a character at the current
* position and advances the cursor.
* @param[in] len number of parameter bytes (possible values: 1-4)
* @throw DVIException if method is called ouside a bop/eop pair */
void DVIReader::cmdSetChar (int len) {
if (!_inPage)
throw DVIException("setchar outside of page");
// According to the dvi specification all character codes are unsigned
// except len == 4. At the moment all char codes are treated as unsigned...
UInt32 c = readUnsigned(len); // if len == 4 c may be signed
Font *font = FontManager::instance().getFont(_currFontNum);
moveRight(font->charWidth(c)*font->scaleFactor()*_mag/1000.0);
dviSetChar(c, font);
putVFChar(font, c);
}
/** Reads and executes putx command. Puts a character at the current
* position but doesn't change the cursor position.
* @param[in] len number of parameter bytes (possible values: 1-4)
* @throw DVIException if method is called ouside a bop/eop pair */
void DVIReader::cmdPutChar (int len) {
if (!_inPage)
throw DVIException("putchar outside of page");
// According to the dvi specification all character codes are unsigned
// except len == 4. At the moment all char codes are treated as unsigned...
Int32 c = readUnsigned(len);
Font *font = FontManager::instance().getFont(_currFontNum);
dviPutChar(c, font);
putVFChar(font, c);
}
/** Reads and executes set_rule command. Puts a solid rectangle at the current
* position and updates the cursor position.
* Format: set_rule h[+4] w[+4]
* @throw DVIException if method is called ouside a bop/eop pair */
void DVIReader::cmdSetRule (int) {
if (!_inPage)
throw DVIException("set_rule outside of page");
double height = _dvi2bp*readSigned(4);
double width = _dvi2bp*readSigned(4);
moveRight(width);
dviSetRule(height, width);
}
/** Reads and executes set_rule command. Puts a solid rectangle at the current
* position but leaves the cursor position unchanged.
* Format: put_rule h[+4] w[+4]
* @throw DVIException if method is called ouside a bop/eop pair */
void DVIReader::cmdPutRule (int) {
if (!_inPage)
throw DVIException("put_rule outside of page");
double height = _dvi2bp*readSigned(4);
double width = _dvi2bp*readSigned(4);
dviPutRule(height, width);
}
void DVIReader::moveRight (double dx) {
switch (_currDviState.d) {
case WMODE_LR: _currDviState.h += dx; break;
case WMODE_TB: _currDviState.v += dx; break;
case WMODE_BT: _currDviState.v -= dx; break;
}
}
void DVIReader::moveDown (double dy) {
switch (_currDviState.d) {
case WMODE_LR: _currDviState.v += dy; break;
case WMODE_TB: _currDviState.h -= dy; break;
case WMODE_BT: _currDviState.h += dy; break;
}
}
void DVIReader::cmdRight (int len) {
Int32 dx = _dvi2bp*readSigned(len);
moveRight(dx);
dviRight(dx);
}
void DVIReader::cmdDown (int len) {
Int32 dy = _dvi2bp*readSigned(len);
moveDown(dy);
dviDown(dy);
}
void DVIReader::cmdNop (int) {}
void DVIReader::cmdX0 (int) {moveRight(_currDviState.x); dviX0();}
void DVIReader::cmdY0 (int) {moveDown(_currDviState.y); dviY0();}
void DVIReader::cmdW0 (int) {moveRight(_currDviState.w); dviW0();}
void DVIReader::cmdZ0 (int) {moveDown(_currDviState.z); dviZ0();}
void DVIReader::cmdX (int len) {
Int32 dx = _dvi2bp*readSigned(len);
_currDviState.x = dx;
moveRight(dx);
dviX(dx);
}
void DVIReader::cmdY (int len) {
Int32 dy = _dvi2bp*readSigned(len);
_currDviState.y = dy;
moveDown(dy);
dviY(dy);
}
void DVIReader::cmdW (int len) {
Int32 dx = _dvi2bp*readSigned(len);
_currDviState.w = dx;
moveRight(dx);
dviW(dx);
}
void DVIReader::cmdZ (int len) {
Int32 dy = _dvi2bp*readSigned(len);
_currDviState.z = dy;
moveDown(dy);
dviZ(dy);
}
/** Sets the text orientation (horizontal, vertical).
* This command is only available in DVI version 3 (created by pTeX) */
void DVIReader::cmdDir (int) {
UInt8 wmode = readUnsigned(1);
if (wmode == 4) // yoko mode (4) equals default LR mode (0)
wmode = 0;
if (wmode == 2 || wmode > 3) {
ostringstream oss;
oss << "invalid writing mode value " << wmode << " (0, 1, 3, or 4 expected)";
throw DVIException(oss.str());
}
_currDviState.d = (WritingMode)wmode;
dviDir(_currDviState.d);
}
void DVIReader::cmdXXX (int len) {
if (!_inPage)
throw DVIException("special outside of page");
UInt32 numBytes = readUnsigned(len);
string str = readString(numBytes);
dviXXX(str);
}
/** Change the current font.
* @param[in] fontnum local number of font to select
* @param[in] mode info on command that triggered the font change
* @throw DVIException if font number is undefined */
void DVIReader::setFont (int fontnum, SetFontMode mode) {
if (const Font *font = FontManager::instance().getFont(fontnum)) {
_currFontNum = fontnum;
dviFontNum(UInt32(fontnum), mode, font);
}
else {
ostringstream oss;
oss << "undefined font number " << fontnum;
throw DVIException(oss.str());
}
}
/** Selects a previously defined font by its number.
* @param[in] fontnum font number
* @throw DVIException if font number is undefined */
void DVIReader::cmdFontNum0 (int fontnum) {
setFont(fontnum, SF_SHORT);
}
/** Selects a previously defined font.
* @param[in] len size of font number variable (in bytes)
* @throw DVIException if font number is undefined */
void DVIReader::cmdFontNum (int len) {
UInt32 fontnum = readUnsigned(len);
setFont(fontnum, SF_LONG);
}
/** Helper function to handle a font definition.
* @param[in] fontnum local font number
* @param[in] name font name
* @param[in] cs checksum to be compared with TFM checksum
* @param[in] ds design size in PS point units
* @param[in] ss scaled size in PS point units */
const Font* DVIReader::defineFont (UInt32 fontnum, const string &name, UInt32 cs, double ds, double ss) {
FontManager &fm = FontManager::instance();
Font *font = fm.getFont(fontnum);
if (!font) {
int id = fm.registerFont(fontnum, name, cs, ds, ss);
font = fm.getFontById(id);
if (VirtualFont *vf = dynamic_cast<VirtualFont*>(font)) {
// read vf file, register its font and character definitions
fm.enterVF(vf);
ifstream ifs(vf->path(), ios::binary);
VFReader vfReader(ifs);
vfReader.replaceActions(this);
vfReader.executeAll();
fm.leaveVF();
}
}
return font;
}
/** Defines a new font.
* @param[in] len size of font number variable (in bytes) */
void DVIReader::cmdFontDef (int len) {
UInt32 fontnum = readUnsigned(len); // font number
UInt32 checksum = readUnsigned(4); // font checksum (to be compared with corresponding TFM checksum)
UInt32 ssize = readUnsigned(4); // scaled size of font in DVI units
UInt32 dsize = readUnsigned(4); // design size of font in DVI units
UInt32 pathlen = readUnsigned(1); // length of font path
UInt32 namelen = readUnsigned(1); // length of font name
string path = readString(pathlen); // path to font file
string fontname = readString(namelen);
const Font *font = defineFont(fontnum, fontname, checksum, dsize*_dvi2bp, ssize*_dvi2bp);
dviFontDef(fontnum, checksum, font);
}
/** This template method is called by the VFReader after reading a font definition from a VF file.
* @param[in] fontnum local font number
* @param[in] path path to font file
* @param[in] name font name
* @param[in] checksum checksum to be compared with TFM checksum
* @param[in] dsize design size in PS point units
* @param[in] ssize scaled size in PS point units */
void DVIReader::defineVFFont (UInt32 fontnum, string path, string name, UInt32 checksum, double dsize, double ssize) {
if (const VirtualFont *vf = FontManager::instance().getVF())
defineFont(fontnum, name, checksum, dsize, ssize * vf->scaleFactor());
}
/** This template method is called by the VFReader after reading a character definition from a VF file.
* @param[in] c character number
* @param[in] dvi DVI fragment describing the character */
void DVIReader::defineVFChar (UInt32 c, vector<UInt8> *dvi) {
FontManager::instance().assignVfChar(c, dvi);
}
/** XDV extension: includes image or pdf file.
* parameters: box[1] matrix[4][6] p[2] len[2] path[l] */
void DVIReader::cmdXPic (int) {
UInt8 box = readUnsigned(1); // box
vector<Int32> matrix(6);
for (int i=0; i < 6; i++) // matrix
matrix[i] = readSigned(4);
Int16 page = readSigned(2); // page number
UInt16 len = readUnsigned(2);
string path = readString(len); // path to image/pdf file
dviXPic(box, matrix, page, path);
}
/** XDV extension: defines a native font */
void DVIReader::cmdXFontDef (int) {
Int32 fontnum = readSigned(4);
double ptsize = _dvi2bp*readUnsigned(4);
UInt16 flags = readUnsigned(2);
UInt8 psname_len = readUnsigned(1);
UInt8 fmname_len = getDVIVersion() == DVI_XDV5 ? readUnsigned(1) : 0; // length of family name
UInt8 stname_len = getDVIVersion() == DVI_XDV5 ? readUnsigned(1) : 0; // length of style name
string fontname = readString(psname_len);
UInt32 fontIndex=0;
if (getDVIVersion() == DVI_XDV5)
seek(fmname_len+stname_len, ios::cur);
else
fontIndex = readUnsigned(4);
FontStyle style;
Color color;
if (flags & 0x0100) { // vertical?
}
if (flags & 0x0200) { // colored?
// The font color must not interfere with color specials. If the font color is not black,
// all color specials should be ignored, i.e. glyphs of a non-black fonts have a fixed color
// that can't be changed by color specials.
UInt32 rgba = readUnsigned(4);
color.setRGB(UInt8(rgba >> 24), UInt8((rgba >> 16) & 0xff), UInt8((rgba >> 8) & 0xff));
}
if (flags & 0x1000) // extend?
style.extend = _dvi2bp*readSigned(4);
if (flags & 0x2000) // slant?
style.slant = _dvi2bp*readSigned(4);
if (flags & 0x4000) // embolden?
style.bold = _dvi2bp*readSigned(4);
if ((flags & 0x0800) && (getDVIVersion() == DVI_XDV5)) { // variations?
UInt16 num_variations = readSigned(2);
for (int i=0; i < num_variations; i++)
readUnsigned(4);
}
const Font *font = FontManager::instance().getFont(fontnum);
if (!font) {
FontManager::instance().registerFont(fontnum, fontname, fontIndex, ptsize, style, color);
font = FontManager::instance().getFont(fontnum);
}
dviXFontDef(fontnum, dynamic_cast<const NativeFont*>(font));
}
/** XDV extension: prints an array of characters where each character
* can take independent x and y coordinates.
* parameters: w[4] n[2] (dx,dy)[(4+4)n] glyphs[2n] */
void DVIReader::cmdXGlyphArray (int) {
vector<double> dx, dy;
vector<UInt16> glyphs;
putGlyphArray(false, dx, dy, glyphs);
if (Font *font = FontManager::instance().getFont(_currFontNum))
dviXGlyphArray(dx, dy, glyphs, *font);
else
throw DVIException("missing setfont prior to xglypharray");
}
/** XDV extension: prints an array/string of characters where each character
* can take independent x coordinates whereas all share a single y coordinate.
* parameters: w[4] n[2] dx[4n] dy[4] glyphs[2n] */
void DVIReader::cmdXGlyphString (int) {
vector<double> dx, dy;
vector<UInt16> glyphs;
putGlyphArray(true, dx, dy, glyphs);
if (Font *font = FontManager::instance().getFont(_currFontNum))
dviXGlyphString(dx, glyphs, *font);
else
throw DVIException("missing setfont prior to xglyphstring");
}
/** XDV extension: Same as cmdXGlyphArray plus a leading array of UTF-16 characters
* that specify the "actual text" represented by the glyphs to be printed. It usually
* contains the text with special characters (like ligatures) expanded so that it
* can be used for text search, plain text copy & paste etc. This XDV command was
* introduced with XeTeX 0.99995 and can be triggered by <tt>\\XeTeXgenerateactualtext1</tt>.
* parameters: l[2] chars[2l] w[4] n[2] (dx,dy)[8n] glyphs[2n] */
void DVIReader::cmdXTextAndGlyphs (int) {
UInt16 l = readUnsigned(2); // number of chars
vector<UInt16> chars(l);
for (int i=0; i < l; i++)
chars[i] = readUnsigned(2);
vector<double> x, y;
vector<UInt16> glyphs;
putGlyphArray(false, x, y, glyphs);
if (Font *font = FontManager::instance().getFont(_currFontNum))
dviXTextAndGlyphs(x, y, chars, glyphs, *font);
else
throw DVIException("missing setfont prior to xtextandglyphs");
}
/** Implements the common functionality of cmdXGlyphArray, cmdXGlyphString, and cmdXTextAndGlyphs.
* @param[in] xonly indicates if the characters share a single y coordinate (xonly==true)
* @param[out] dx relative horizontal positions of each glyph
* @param[out] dy relative vertical positions of each glyph
* @param[out] glyphs FreeType indices of the glyphs to typeset */
void DVIReader::putGlyphArray (bool xonly, vector<double> &dx, vector<double> &dy, vector<UInt16> &glyphs) {
double strwidth = _dvi2bp*readSigned(4);
UInt16 num_glyphs = readUnsigned(2);
dx.resize(num_glyphs);
dy.resize(num_glyphs);
glyphs.resize(num_glyphs);
for (int i=0; i < num_glyphs; i++) {
dx[i] = readSigned(4)*_dvi2bp;
dy[i] = xonly ? 0 : readSigned(4)*_dvi2bp;
}
for (int i=0; i < num_glyphs; i++)
glyphs[i] = readUnsigned(2);
moveRight(strwidth);
}
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