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|
/* Copyright (C) 2001-2017 Peter Selinger.
This file is part of Potrace. It is free software and it is covered
by the GNU General Public License. See the file COPYING for details. */
/* Routines for manipulating bitmaps, including reading pbm files. */
#ifdef HAVE_CONFIG_H
#include <config.h>
#endif
#include <stdio.h>
#include "bitmap.h"
#include "bitops.h"
#include "bitmap_io.h"
#define INTBITS (8*sizeof(int))
static int bm_readbody_bmp(FILE *f, double threshold, potrace_bitmap_t **bmp);
static int bm_readbody_pnm(FILE *f, double threshold, potrace_bitmap_t **bmp, int magic);
#define TRY(x) if (x) goto try_error
#define TRY_EOF(x) if (x) goto eof
#define TRY_STD(x) if (x) goto std_error
/* ---------------------------------------------------------------------- */
/* routines for reading pnm streams */
/* read next character after whitespace and comments. Return EOF on
end of file or error. */
static int fgetc_ws(FILE *f) {
int c;
while (1) {
c = fgetc(f);
if (c=='#') {
while (1) {
c = fgetc(f);
if (c=='\n' || c==EOF) {
break;
}
}
}
/* space, tab, line feed, carriage return, form-feed */
if (c!=' ' && c!='\t' && c!='\r' && c!='\n' && c!=12) {
return c;
}
}
}
/* skip whitespace and comments, then read a non-negative decimal
number from a stream. Return -1 on EOF. Tolerate other errors (skip
bad characters). Do not the read any characters following the
number (put next character back into the stream) */
static int readnum(FILE *f) {
int c;
int acc;
/* skip whitespace and comments */
while (1) {
c = fgetc_ws(f);
if (c==EOF) {
return -1;
}
if (c>='0' && c<='9') {
break;
}
}
/* first digit is already in c */
acc = c-'0';
while (1) {
c = fgetc(f);
if (c==EOF) {
break;
}
if (c<'0' || c>'9') {
ungetc(c, f);
break;
}
acc *= 10;
acc += c-'0';
}
return acc;
}
/* similar to readnum, but read only a single 0 or 1, and do not read
any characters after it. */
static int readbit(FILE *f) {
int c;
/* skip whitespace and comments */
while (1) {
c = fgetc_ws(f);
if (c==EOF) {
return -1;
}
if (c>='0' && c<='1') {
break;
}
}
return c-'0';
}
/* ---------------------------------------------------------------------- */
/* read a PNM stream: P1-P6 format (see pnm(5)), or a BMP stream, and
convert the output to a bitmap. Return bitmap in *bmp. Return 0 on
success, -1 on error with errno set, -2 on bad file format (with
error message in bm_read_error), and 1 on premature end of file, -3
on empty file (including files which contain only whitespace and
comments), -4 if wrong magic number. If the return value is >=0,
*bmp is valid. */
const char *bm_read_error = NULL;
int bm_read(FILE *f, double threshold, potrace_bitmap_t **bmp) {
int magic[2];
/* read magic number. We ignore whitespace and comments before the
magic, for the benefit of concatenated files in P1-P3 format.
Multiple P1-P3 images in a single file are not formally allowed
by the PNM standard, but there is no harm in being lenient. */
magic[0] = fgetc_ws(f);
if (magic[0] == EOF) {
return -3;
}
magic[1] = fgetc(f);
if (magic[0] == 'P' && magic[1] >= '1' && magic[1] <= '6') {
return bm_readbody_pnm(f, threshold, bmp, magic[1]);
}
if (magic[0] == 'B' && magic[1] == 'M') {
return bm_readbody_bmp(f, threshold, bmp);
}
return -4;
}
/* ---------------------------------------------------------------------- */
/* read PNM format */
/* read PNM stream after magic number. Return values as for bm_read */
static int bm_readbody_pnm(FILE *f, double threshold, potrace_bitmap_t **bmp, int magic) {
potrace_bitmap_t *bm;
int x, y, i, b, b1, sum;
int bpr; /* bytes per row (as opposed to 4*bm->c) */
int w, h, max;
int realheight; /* in case of incomplete file, keeps track of how
many scan lines actually contain data */
bm = NULL;
w = readnum(f);
if (w<0) {
goto format_error;
}
h = readnum(f);
if (h<0) {
goto format_error;
}
/* allocate bitmap */
bm = bm_new(w, h);
if (!bm) {
goto std_error;
}
realheight = 0;
switch (magic) {
default:
/* not reached */
goto format_error;
case '1':
/* read P1 format: PBM ascii */
for (y=0; y<h; y++) {
realheight = y+1;
for (x=0; x<w; x++) {
b = readbit(f);
if (b<0) {
goto eof;
}
BM_UPUT(bm, x, y, b);
}
}
break;
case '2':
/* read P2 format: PGM ascii */
max = readnum(f);
if (max<1) {
goto format_error;
}
for (y=0; y<h; y++) {
realheight = y+1;
for (x=0; x<w; x++) {
b = readnum(f);
if (b<0) {
goto eof;
}
BM_UPUT(bm, x, y, b > threshold * max ? 0 : 1);
}
}
break;
case '3':
/* read P3 format: PPM ascii */
max = readnum(f);
if (max<1) {
goto format_error;
}
for (y=0; y<h; y++) {
realheight = y+1;
for (x=0; x<w; x++) {
sum = 0;
for (i=0; i<3; i++) {
b = readnum(f);
if (b<0) {
goto eof;
}
sum += b;
}
BM_UPUT(bm, x, y, sum > 3 * threshold * max ? 0 : 1);
}
}
break;
case '4':
/* read P4 format: PBM raw */
b = fgetc(f); /* read single white-space character after height */
if (b==EOF) {
goto format_error;
}
bpr = (w+7)/8;
for (y=0; y<h; y++) {
realheight = y+1;
for (i=0; i<bpr; i++) {
b = fgetc(f);
if (b==EOF) {
goto eof;
}
*bm_index(bm, i*8, y) |= ((potrace_word)b) << (8*(BM_WORDSIZE-1-(i % BM_WORDSIZE)));
}
}
break;
case '5':
/* read P5 format: PGM raw */
max = readnum(f);
if (max<1) {
goto format_error;
}
b = fgetc(f); /* read single white-space character after max */
if (b==EOF) {
goto format_error;
}
for (y=0; y<h; y++) {
realheight = y+1;
for (x=0; x<w; x++) {
b = fgetc(f);
if (b==EOF)
goto eof;
if (max>=256) {
b <<= 8;
b1 = fgetc(f);
if (b1==EOF)
goto eof;
b |= b1;
}
BM_UPUT(bm, x, y, b > threshold * max ? 0 : 1);
}
}
break;
case '6':
/* read P6 format: PPM raw */
max = readnum(f);
if (max<1) {
goto format_error;
}
b = fgetc(f); /* read single white-space character after max */
if (b==EOF) {
goto format_error;
}
for (y=0; y<h; y++) {
realheight = y+1;
for (x=0; x<w; x++) {
sum = 0;
for (i=0; i<3; i++) {
b = fgetc(f);
if (b==EOF) {
goto eof;
}
if (max>=256) {
b <<= 8;
b1 = fgetc(f);
if (b1==EOF)
goto eof;
b |= b1;
}
sum += b;
}
BM_UPUT(bm, x, y, sum > 3 * threshold * max ? 0 : 1);
}
}
break;
}
bm_flip(bm);
*bmp = bm;
return 0;
eof:
TRY_STD(bm_resize(bm, realheight));
bm_flip(bm);
*bmp = bm;
return 1;
format_error:
bm_free(bm);
if (magic == '1' || magic == '4') {
bm_read_error = "invalid pbm file";
} else if (magic == '2' || magic == '5') {
bm_read_error = "invalid pgm file";
} else {
bm_read_error = "invalid ppm file";
}
return -2;
std_error:
bm_free(bm);
return -1;
}
/* ---------------------------------------------------------------------- */
/* read BMP format */
struct bmp_info_s {
unsigned int FileSize;
unsigned int reserved;
unsigned int DataOffset;
unsigned int InfoSize;
unsigned int w; /* width */
unsigned int h; /* height */
unsigned int Planes;
unsigned int bits; /* bits per sample */
unsigned int comp; /* compression mode */
unsigned int ImageSize;
unsigned int XpixelsPerM;
unsigned int YpixelsPerM;
unsigned int ncolors; /* number of colors in palette */
unsigned int ColorsImportant;
unsigned int RedMask;
unsigned int GreenMask;
unsigned int BlueMask;
unsigned int AlphaMask;
unsigned int ctbits; /* sample size for color table */
int topdown; /* top-down mode? */
};
typedef struct bmp_info_s bmp_info_t;
/* auxiliary */
static int bmp_count = 0; /* counter for byte padding */
static int bmp_pos = 0; /* counter from start of BMP data */
/* read n-byte little-endian integer. Return 1 on EOF or error, else
0. Assume n<=4. */
static int bmp_readint(FILE *f, int n, unsigned int *p) {
int i;
unsigned int sum = 0;
int b;
for (i=0; i<n; i++) {
b = fgetc(f);
if (b==EOF) {
return 1;
}
sum += (unsigned)b << (8*i);
}
bmp_count += n;
bmp_pos += n;
*p = sum;
return 0;
}
/* reset padding boundary */
static void bmp_pad_reset(void) {
bmp_count = 0;
}
/* read padding bytes to 4-byte boundary. Return 1 on EOF or error,
else 0. */
static int bmp_pad(FILE *f) {
int c, i, b;
c = (-bmp_count) & 3;
for (i=0; i<c; i++) {
b = fgetc(f);
if (b==EOF) {
return 1;
}
}
bmp_pos += c;
bmp_count = 0;
return 0;
}
/* forward to the new file position. Return 1 on EOF or error, else 0 */
static int bmp_forward(FILE *f, int pos) {
int b;
while (bmp_pos < pos) {
b = fgetc(f);
if (b==EOF) {
return 1;
}
bmp_pos++;
bmp_count++;
}
return 0;
}
/* safe colortable access */
#define COLTABLE(c) ((c) < bmpinfo.ncolors ? coltable[(c)] : 0)
/* read BMP stream after magic number. Return values as for bm_read.
We choose to be as permissive as possible, since there are many
programs out there which produce BMP. For instance, ppmtobmp can
produce codings with anywhere from 1-8 or 24 bits per sample,
although most specifications only allow 1,4,8,24,32. We can also
read both the old and new OS/2 BMP formats in addition to the
Windows BMP format. */
static int bm_readbody_bmp(FILE *f, double threshold, potrace_bitmap_t **bmp) {
bmp_info_t bmpinfo;
int *coltable;
unsigned int b, c;
unsigned int i;
potrace_bitmap_t *bm;
int mask;
unsigned int x, y;
int col[2];
unsigned int bitbuf;
unsigned int n;
unsigned int redshift, greenshift, blueshift;
int col1[2];
int realheight; /* in case of incomplete file, keeps track of how
many scan lines actually contain data */
bm_read_error = NULL;
bm = NULL;
coltable = NULL;
bmp_pos = 2; /* set file position */
/* file header (minus magic number) */
TRY(bmp_readint(f, 4, &bmpinfo.FileSize));
TRY(bmp_readint(f, 4, &bmpinfo.reserved));
TRY(bmp_readint(f, 4, &bmpinfo.DataOffset));
/* info header */
TRY(bmp_readint(f, 4, &bmpinfo.InfoSize));
if (bmpinfo.InfoSize == 40 || bmpinfo.InfoSize == 64
|| bmpinfo.InfoSize == 108 || bmpinfo.InfoSize == 124) {
/* Windows or new OS/2 format */
bmpinfo.ctbits = 32; /* sample size in color table */
TRY(bmp_readint(f, 4, &bmpinfo.w));
TRY(bmp_readint(f, 4, &bmpinfo.h));
TRY(bmp_readint(f, 2, &bmpinfo.Planes));
TRY(bmp_readint(f, 2, &bmpinfo.bits));
TRY(bmp_readint(f, 4, &bmpinfo.comp));
TRY(bmp_readint(f, 4, &bmpinfo.ImageSize));
TRY(bmp_readint(f, 4, &bmpinfo.XpixelsPerM));
TRY(bmp_readint(f, 4, &bmpinfo.YpixelsPerM));
TRY(bmp_readint(f, 4, &bmpinfo.ncolors));
TRY(bmp_readint(f, 4, &bmpinfo.ColorsImportant));
if (bmpinfo.InfoSize >= 108) { /* V4 and V5 bitmaps */
TRY(bmp_readint(f, 4, &bmpinfo.RedMask));
TRY(bmp_readint(f, 4, &bmpinfo.GreenMask));
TRY(bmp_readint(f, 4, &bmpinfo.BlueMask));
TRY(bmp_readint(f, 4, &bmpinfo.AlphaMask));
}
if (bmpinfo.w > 0x7fffffff) {
goto format_error;
}
if (bmpinfo.h > 0x7fffffff) {
bmpinfo.h = (-bmpinfo.h) & 0xffffffff;
bmpinfo.topdown = 1;
} else {
bmpinfo.topdown = 0;
}
if (bmpinfo.h > 0x7fffffff) {
goto format_error;
}
} else if (bmpinfo.InfoSize == 12) {
/* old OS/2 format */
bmpinfo.ctbits = 24; /* sample size in color table */
TRY(bmp_readint(f, 2, &bmpinfo.w));
TRY(bmp_readint(f, 2, &bmpinfo.h));
TRY(bmp_readint(f, 2, &bmpinfo.Planes));
TRY(bmp_readint(f, 2, &bmpinfo.bits));
bmpinfo.comp = 0;
bmpinfo.ncolors = 0;
bmpinfo.topdown = 0;
} else {
goto format_error;
}
if (bmpinfo.comp == 3 && bmpinfo.InfoSize < 108) {
/* bitfield feature is only understood with V4 and V5 format */
goto format_error;
}
if (bmpinfo.comp > 3 || bmpinfo.bits > 32) {
goto format_error;
}
/* forward to color table (e.g., if bmpinfo.InfoSize == 64) */
TRY(bmp_forward(f, 14+bmpinfo.InfoSize));
if (bmpinfo.Planes != 1) {
bm_read_error = "cannot handle bmp planes";
goto format_error; /* can't handle planes */
}
if (bmpinfo.ncolors == 0 && bmpinfo.bits <= 8) {
bmpinfo.ncolors = 1 << bmpinfo.bits;
}
/* color table, present only if bmpinfo.bits <= 8. */
if (bmpinfo.bits <= 8) {
coltable = (int *) calloc(bmpinfo.ncolors, sizeof(int));
if (!coltable) {
goto std_error;
}
/* NOTE: since we are reading a bitmap, we can immediately convert
the color table entries to bits. */
for (i=0; i<bmpinfo.ncolors; i++) {
TRY(bmp_readint(f, bmpinfo.ctbits/8, &c));
c = ((c>>16) & 0xff) + ((c>>8) & 0xff) + (c & 0xff);
coltable[i] = (c > 3 * threshold * 255 ? 0 : 1);
if (i<2) {
col1[i] = c;
}
}
}
/* forward to data */
if (bmpinfo.InfoSize != 12) { /* not old OS/2 format */
TRY(bmp_forward(f, bmpinfo.DataOffset));
}
/* allocate bitmap */
bm = bm_new(bmpinfo.w, bmpinfo.h);
if (!bm) {
goto std_error;
}
realheight = 0;
switch (bmpinfo.bits + 0x100*bmpinfo.comp) {
default:
goto format_error;
break;
case 0x001: /* monochrome palette */
if (col1[0] < col1[1]) { /* make the darker color black */
mask = 0xff;
} else {
mask = 0;
}
/* raster data */
for (y=0; y<bmpinfo.h; y++) {
realheight = y+1;
bmp_pad_reset();
for (i=0; 8*i<bmpinfo.w; i++) {
TRY_EOF(bmp_readint(f, 1, &b));
b ^= mask;
*bm_index(bm, i*8, y) |= ((potrace_word)b) << (8*(BM_WORDSIZE-1-(i % BM_WORDSIZE)));
}
TRY(bmp_pad(f));
}
break;
case 0x002: /* 2-bit to 8-bit palettes */
case 0x003:
case 0x004:
case 0x005:
case 0x006:
case 0x007:
case 0x008:
for (y=0; y<bmpinfo.h; y++) {
realheight = y+1;
bmp_pad_reset();
bitbuf = 0; /* bit buffer: bits in buffer are high-aligned */
n = 0; /* number of bits currently in bitbuffer */
for (x=0; x<bmpinfo.w; x++) {
if (n < bmpinfo.bits) {
TRY_EOF(bmp_readint(f, 1, &b));
bitbuf |= b << (INTBITS - 8 - n);
n += 8;
}
b = bitbuf >> (INTBITS - bmpinfo.bits);
bitbuf <<= bmpinfo.bits;
n -= bmpinfo.bits;
BM_UPUT(bm, x, y, COLTABLE(b));
}
TRY(bmp_pad(f));
}
break;
case 0x010: /* 16-bit encoding */
/* can't do this format because it is not well-documented and I
don't have any samples */
bm_read_error = "cannot handle bmp 16-bit coding";
goto format_error;
break;
case 0x018: /* 24-bit encoding */
case 0x020: /* 32-bit encoding */
for (y=0; y<bmpinfo.h; y++) {
realheight = y+1;
bmp_pad_reset();
for (x=0; x<bmpinfo.w; x++) {
TRY_EOF(bmp_readint(f, bmpinfo.bits/8, &c));
c = ((c>>16) & 0xff) + ((c>>8) & 0xff) + (c & 0xff);
BM_UPUT(bm, x, y, c > 3 * threshold * 255 ? 0 : 1);
}
TRY(bmp_pad(f));
}
break;
case 0x320: /* 32-bit encoding with bitfields */
if (bmpinfo.RedMask == 0 || bmpinfo.GreenMask == 0 || bmpinfo.BlueMask == 0) {
goto format_error;
}
redshift = lobit(bmpinfo.RedMask);
greenshift = lobit(bmpinfo.GreenMask);
blueshift = lobit(bmpinfo.BlueMask);
for (y=0; y<bmpinfo.h; y++) {
realheight = y+1;
bmp_pad_reset();
for (x=0; x<bmpinfo.w; x++) {
TRY_EOF(bmp_readint(f, bmpinfo.bits/8, &c));
c = ((c & bmpinfo.RedMask) >> redshift) + ((c & bmpinfo.GreenMask) >> greenshift) + ((c & bmpinfo.BlueMask) >> blueshift);
BM_UPUT(bm, x, y, c > 3 * threshold * 255 ? 0 : 1);
}
TRY(bmp_pad(f));
}
break;
case 0x204: /* 4-bit runlength compressed encoding (RLE4) */
x = 0;
y = 0;
while (1) {
TRY_EOF(bmp_readint(f, 1, &b)); /* opcode */
TRY_EOF(bmp_readint(f, 1, &c)); /* argument */
if (b>0) {
/* repeat count */
col[0] = COLTABLE((c>>4) & 0xf);
col[1] = COLTABLE(c & 0xf);
for (i=0; i<b && x<bmpinfo.w; i++) {
if (x>=bmpinfo.w) {
x=0;
y++;
}
if (y>=bmpinfo.h) {
break;
}
realheight = y+1;
BM_UPUT(bm, x, y, col[i&1]);
x++;
}
} else if (c == 0) {
/* end of line */
y++;
x = 0;
} else if (c == 1) {
/* end of bitmap */
break;
} else if (c == 2) {
/* "delta": skip pixels in x and y directions */
TRY_EOF(bmp_readint(f, 1, &b)); /* x offset */
TRY_EOF(bmp_readint(f, 1, &c)); /* y offset */
x += b;
y += c;
} else {
/* verbatim segment */
for (i=0; i<c; i++) {
if ((i&1)==0) {
TRY_EOF(bmp_readint(f, 1, &b));
}
if (x>=bmpinfo.w) {
x=0;
y++;
}
if (y>=bmpinfo.h) {
break;
}
realheight = y+1;
BM_PUT(bm, x, y, COLTABLE((b>>(4-4*(i&1))) & 0xf));
x++;
}
if ((c+1) & 2) {
/* pad to 16-bit boundary */
TRY_EOF(bmp_readint(f, 1, &b));
}
}
}
break;
case 0x108: /* 8-bit runlength compressed encoding (RLE8) */
x = 0;
y = 0;
while (1) {
TRY_EOF(bmp_readint(f, 1, &b)); /* opcode */
TRY_EOF(bmp_readint(f, 1, &c)); /* argument */
if (b>0) {
/* repeat count */
for (i=0; i<b; i++) {
if (x>=bmpinfo.w) {
x=0;
y++;
}
if (y>=bmpinfo.h) {
break;
}
realheight = y+1;
BM_UPUT(bm, x, y, COLTABLE(c));
x++;
}
} else if (c == 0) {
/* end of line */
y++;
x = 0;
} else if (c == 1) {
/* end of bitmap */
break;
} else if (c == 2) {
/* "delta": skip pixels in x and y directions */
TRY_EOF(bmp_readint(f, 1, &b)); /* x offset */
TRY_EOF(bmp_readint(f, 1, &c)); /* y offset */
x += b;
y += c;
} else {
/* verbatim segment */
for (i=0; i<c; i++) {
TRY_EOF(bmp_readint(f, 1, &b));
if (x>=bmpinfo.w) {
x=0;
y++;
}
if (y>=bmpinfo.h) {
break;
}
realheight = y+1;
BM_PUT(bm, x, y, COLTABLE(b));
x++;
}
if (c & 1) {
/* pad input to 16-bit boundary */
TRY_EOF(bmp_readint(f, 1, &b));
}
}
}
break;
} /* switch */
/* skip any potential junk after the data section, but don't
complain in case EOF is encountered */
bmp_forward(f, bmpinfo.FileSize);
free(coltable);
if (bmpinfo.topdown) {
bm_flip(bm);
}
*bmp = bm;
return 0;
eof:
TRY_STD(bm_resize(bm, realheight));
free(coltable);
if (bmpinfo.topdown) {
bm_flip(bm);
}
*bmp = bm;
return 1;
format_error:
try_error:
free(coltable);
bm_free(bm);
if (!bm_read_error) {
bm_read_error = "invalid bmp file";
}
return -2;
std_error:
free(coltable);
bm_free(bm);
return -1;
}
/* ---------------------------------------------------------------------- */
/* output pbm format */
void bm_writepbm(FILE *f, potrace_bitmap_t *bm) {
int w, h, bpr, y, i, c;
w = bm->w;
h = bm->h;
bpr = (w+7)/8;
fprintf(f, "P4\n%d %d\n", w, h);
for (y=h-1; y>=0; y--) {
for (i=0; i<bpr; i++) {
c = (*bm_index(bm, i*8, y) >> (8*(BM_WORDSIZE-1-(i % BM_WORDSIZE)))) & 0xff;
fputc(c, f);
}
}
return;
}
/* ---------------------------------------------------------------------- */
/* output - for primitive debugging purposes only! */
/* print bitmap to screen */
int bm_print(FILE *f, potrace_bitmap_t *bm) {
int x, y;
int xx, yy;
int d;
int sw, sh;
sw = bm->w < 79 ? bm->w : 79;
sh = bm->w < 79 ? bm->h : bm->h*sw*44/(79*bm->w);
for (yy=sh-1; yy>=0; yy--) {
for (xx=0; xx<sw; xx++) {
d=0;
for (x=xx*bm->w/sw; x<(xx+1)*bm->w/sw; x++) {
for (y=yy*bm->h/sh; y<(yy+1)*bm->h/sh; y++) {
if (BM_GET(bm, x, y)) {
d++;
}
}
}
fputc(d ? '*' : ' ', f);
}
fputc('\n', f);
}
return 0;
}
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