Index: tlpkg/TeXLive/TLPDB.pm
===================================================================
--- tlpkg/TeXLive/TLPDB.pm	(revision 25070)
+++ tlpkg/TeXLive/TLPDB.pm	(working copy)
@@ -70,20 +70,31 @@
   $tlpdb->settings;
   $tlpdb->setting($key, [$value]);
   $tlpdb->sizes_of_packages($opt_src, $opt_doc [, @packs ]);
-  $tlpdb->install_package($pkg, $dest_tlpdb, $nopostinstall, $fallbacktlpdb);
+  $tlpdb->install_package($pkg, $dest_tlpdb);
   $tlpdb->remove_package($pkg, %options);
 
-
   TeXLive::TLPDB->listdir([$dir]);
   $tlpdb->generate_listfiles([$destdir]);
 
+  $tlpdb->make_virtual;
+  $tlpdb->is_virtual;
+  $tlpdb->virtual_add_tlpdb($tlpdb, $tag);
+  $tlpdb->virtual_remove_tlpdb($tag);
+  $tlpdb->virtual_get_package($pkg, $tag);
+  $tlpdb->candidates($pkg);
+  $tlpdb->virtual_candidate($pkg);
+  $tlpdb->virtual_pinning( [@tlpkpins ] );
+
 =head1 DESCRIPTION
 
 =cut
 
-use TeXLive::TLConfig;
+use TeXLive::TLConfig qw($CategoriesRegexp $DefaultCategory $InfraLocation
+      $DatabaseName $MetaCategoriesRegexp $Archive
+      %TLPDBOptions %TLPDBSettings
+      $RelocPrefix $RelocTree);
 use TeXLive::TLUtils qw(dirname mkdirhier member win32 info log debug ddebug
-                        tlwarn basename download_file merge_into);
+                        tlwarn basename download_file merge_into tldie);
 use TeXLive::TLPOBJ;
 use TeXLive::TLWinGoo;
 
@@ -161,6 +172,10 @@
 
 sub add_tlpobj {
   my ($self,$tlp) = @_;
+  if ($self->is_virtual) {
+    tlwarn("cannot add tlpobj to a virtual tlpdb\n");
+    return 0;
+  }
   $self->{'tlps'}{$tlp->name} = $tlp;
 }
 
@@ -209,6 +224,10 @@
 
 sub remove_tlpobj {
   my ($self,$pkg) = @_;
+  if ($self->is_virtual) {
+    tlwarn("cannot remove tlpobj from a virtual tlpdb\n");
+    return 0;
+  }
   if (defined($self->{'tlps'}{$pkg})) {
     delete $self->{'tlps'}{$pkg};
   } else {
@@ -229,6 +248,10 @@
 
 sub from_file {
   my ($self, $path) = @_;
+  if ($self->is_virtual) {
+    tlwarn("cannot initialize from file a virtual tlpdb\n");
+    return 0;
+  }
   if (@_ != 2) {
     die "$0: from_file needs filename for initialization";
   }
@@ -362,6 +385,10 @@
 
 sub writeout {
   my $self = shift;
+  if ($self->is_virtual) {
+    tlwarn("cannot write out a virtual tlpdb\n");
+    return 0;
+  }
   my $fd = (@_ ? $_[0] : STDOUT);
   foreach (sort keys %{$self->{'tlps'}}) {
     ddebug("writeout: tlpname=$_  ", $self->{'tlps'}{$_}->name, "\n");
@@ -381,6 +408,10 @@
 
 sub save {
   my $self = shift;
+  if ($self->is_virtual) {
+    tlwarn("cannot save a virtual tlpdb\n");
+    return 0;
+  }
   my $path = $self->location;
   mkdirhier(dirname($path));
   my $tmppath = "$path.tmp";
@@ -402,6 +433,9 @@
 
 sub media { 
   my $self = shift ; 
+  if ($self->is_virtual) {
+    return "virtual";
+  }
   return $self->{'media'};
 }
 
@@ -417,6 +451,18 @@
 
 sub available_architectures {
   my $self = shift;
+  my @archs;
+  if ($self->is_virtual) {
+    for my $k (keys %{$self->{'tlpdbs'}}) {
+      push @archs, $self->{'tlpdbs'}{$k}->available_architectures;
+    }
+  } else {
+    return $self->_available_architectures;
+  }
+}
+
+sub _available_architectures {
+  my $self = shift;
   my @archs = $self->setting("available_architectures");
   if (! @archs) {
     # fall back to the old method checking tex\.*
@@ -444,6 +490,10 @@
 
 sub add_tlpcontainer {
   my ($self, $package, $ziplocation, $archrefs, $dest) = @_;
+  if ($self->is_virtual) {
+    tlwarn("cannot add tlp container to a virtual tlpdb\n");
+    return 0;
+  }
   my @archs;
   if (defined($archrefs)) {
     @archs = @$archrefs;
@@ -508,6 +558,29 @@
 =cut
 
 sub get_package {
+  my ($self,$pkg,$tag) = @_;
+  if ($self->is_virtual) {
+    if (defined($tag)) {
+      if (defined($self->{'packages'}{$pkg}{'tags'}{$tag})) {
+        return $self->{'packages'}{$pkg}{'tags'}{$tag}{'tlp'};
+      } else {
+        debug("TLPDB::get_package: package $pkg not found in repository $tag\n");
+        return;
+      }
+    } else {
+      $tag = $self->{'packages'}{$pkg}{'target'};
+      if (defined($tag)) {
+        return $self->{'packages'}{$pkg}{'tags'}{$tag}{'tlp'};
+      } else {
+        return;
+      }
+    }
+  } else {
+    return $self->_get_package($pkg);
+  }
+}
+
+sub _get_package {
   my ($self,$pkg) = @_;
   if (defined($self->{'tlps'}{$pkg})) {
   my $ret = $self->{'tlps'}{$pkg};
@@ -519,6 +592,35 @@
 
 =pod
 
+=item C<< $tlpdb->media_of_package($pkg [, $tag]);
+
+returns the media type of the package. In the virtual case a tag can
+be given and the media of that repository is used, otherwise the
+media of the virtual candidate is given.
+
+=cut
+
+sub media_of_package {
+  my ($self, $pkg, $tag) = @_;
+  if ($self->is_virtual) {
+    if (defined($tag)) {
+      if (defined($self->{'tlpdbs'}{$tag})) {
+        return $self->{'tlpdbs'}{$tag}->media;
+      } else {
+        tlwarn ("tag $tag is not known.\n");
+        return;
+      }
+    } else {
+      my (undef,undef,undef,$maxtlpdb) = $self->virtual_candidate($pkg);
+      return $maxtlpdb->media;
+    }
+  } else {
+    return $self->media;
+  }
+}
+
+=pod
+
 =item C<< $tlpdb->list_packages >>
 
 The C<list_packages> function returns the list of all included packages.
@@ -527,6 +629,34 @@
 
 sub list_packages {
   my $self = shift;
+  my $arg = shift;
+  my $showall = 0;
+  if (defined($arg) && ($arg eq "-all")) {
+    $showall = 1;
+  }
+  if ($self->is_virtual) {
+    if ($showall) {
+      return (sort keys %{$self->{'packages'}});
+    }
+    # we have to be careful here: If a package
+    # is only present in a subsidiary repository
+    # and the package is *not* explicitely
+    # pinned to it, it will not be installable.
+    # This is what we want. But in this case
+    # we don't want it to be listed by default.
+    #
+    my @pps;
+    for my $p (keys %{$self->{'packages'}}) {
+      push @pps, $p if (defined($self->{'packages'}{$p}{'target'}));
+    }
+    return (sort @pps);
+  } else {
+    return $self->_list_packages;
+  }
+}
+
+sub _list_packages {
+  my $self = shift;
   return (sort keys %{$self->{'tlps'}});
 }
 
@@ -544,6 +674,11 @@
 The next (or first) argument is the target TLPDB, then a list of
 packages.
 
+In the virtual case, 
+if a package name is tagged with C<@repository-tag> then all the
+dependencies will still be expanded between all included databases.
+Only in case of .ARCH dependencies the repository-tag is sticky.
+
 We return the closure of the package list with respect to the depends
 operator. (Sorry, that was for mathematicians.)
 
@@ -567,7 +702,8 @@
   my %install = ();
   my @archs = $totlpdb->available_architectures;
   for my $p (@_) {
-    $install{$p} = 1;
+    my ($pp, $aa) = split('@', $p);
+    $install{$pp} = (defined($aa) ? $aa : 0);;
   }
   my $changed = 1;
   while ($changed) {
@@ -576,7 +712,7 @@
     ddebug("pre_select = @pre_select\n");
     for my $p (@pre_select) {
       next if ($p =~ m/^00texlive/);
-      my $pkg = $self->get_package($p);
+      my $pkg = $self->get_package($p, ($install{$p}?$install{$p}:undef));
       if (!defined($pkg)) {
         debug("W: $p is mentioned somewhere but not available, disabling\n");
         $install{$p} = 0;
@@ -602,16 +738,19 @@
         if ($p_dep =~ m/^(.*)\.ARCH$/) {
           my $foo = "$1";
           foreach $a (@archs) {
-            $install{"$foo.$a"} = 1 if defined($self->get_package("$foo.$a"));
+            # install .ARCH packages from the same sub repository as the
+            # main packages
+            $install{"$foo.$a"} = $install{$foo}
+              if defined($self->get_package("$foo.$a"));
           }
         } elsif ($p_dep =~ m/^(.*)\.win32$/) {
           # a win32 package should *only* be installed if we are installing
           # the win32 arch
           if (grep(/^win32$/,@archs)) {
-            $install{$p_dep} = 1;
+            $install{$p_dep} = 0;
           }
         } else {
-          $install{$p_dep} = 1 unless $only_arch;
+          $install{$p_dep} = 0 unless $only_arch;
         }
       }
     }
@@ -623,7 +762,9 @@
       $changed = 1;
     }
   }
-  return(keys %install);
+  # create return list
+  return map { $install{$_} eq "0"?$_:"$_\@" . $install{$_} } keys %install; 
+  #return(keys %install);
 }
 
 =pod
@@ -635,6 +776,7 @@
 
 =cut
 
+# TODO adapt for searching in *all* tags ???
 sub find_file {
   my ($self,$fn) = @_;
   my @ret;
@@ -868,6 +1010,10 @@
 
 sub root {
   my $self = shift;
+  if ($self->is_virtual) {
+    tlwarn("cannot set/edit root of a virtual tlpdb\n");
+    return 0;
+  }
   if (@_) { $self->{'root'} = shift }
   return $self->{'root'};
 }
@@ -886,7 +1032,11 @@
 =cut
 
 sub location {
-  my $self = shift;
+  my $self = shift; 
+  if ($self->is_virtual) {
+    tlwarn("cannot get location of a virtual tlpdb\n");
+    return 0;
+  }
   return "$self->{'root'}/$InfraLocation/$DatabaseName";
 }
 
@@ -937,8 +1087,14 @@
 
 sub config_src_container {
   my $self = shift;
-  if (defined($self->{'tlps'}{'00texlive.config'})) {
-    foreach my $d ($self->{'tlps'}{'00texlive.config'}->depends) {
+  my $tlp;
+  if ($self->is_virtual) {
+    $tlp = $self->{'tlpdbs'}{'main'}->get_package('00texlive.config');
+  } else {
+    $tlp = $self->{'tlps'}{'00texlive.config'};
+  }
+  if (defined($tlp)) {
+    foreach my $d ($tlp->depends) {
       if ($d =~ m!^container_split_src_files/(.*)$!) {
         return "$1";
       }
@@ -958,8 +1114,14 @@
 
 sub config_doc_container {
   my $self = shift;
-  if (defined($self->{'tlps'}{'00texlive.config'})) {
-    foreach my $d ($self->{'tlps'}{'00texlive.config'}->depends) {
+  my $tlp;
+  if ($self->is_virtual) {
+    $tlp = $self->{'tlpdbs'}{'main'}->get_package('00texlive.config');
+  } else {
+    $tlp = $self->{'tlps'}{'00texlive.config'};
+  }
+  if (defined($tlp)) {
+    foreach my $d ($tlp->depends) {
       if ($d =~ m!^container_split_doc_files/(.*)$!) {
         return "$1";
       }
@@ -978,8 +1140,14 @@
 
 sub config_container_format {
   my $self = shift;
-  if (defined($self->{'tlps'}{'00texlive.config'})) {
-    foreach my $d ($self->{'tlps'}{'00texlive.config'}->depends) {
+  my $tlp;
+  if ($self->is_virtual) {
+    $tlp = $self->{'tlpdbs'}{'main'}->get_package('00texlive.config');
+  } else {
+    $tlp = $self->{'tlps'}{'00texlive.config'};
+  }
+  if (defined($tlp)) {
+    foreach my $d ($tlp->depends) {
       if ($d =~ m!^container_format/(.*)$!) {
         return "$1";
       }
@@ -998,8 +1166,14 @@
 
 sub config_release {
   my $self = shift;
-  if (defined($self->{'tlps'}{'00texlive.config'})) {
-    foreach my $d ($self->{'tlps'}{'00texlive.config'}->depends) {
+  my $tlp;
+  if ($self->is_virtual) {
+    $tlp = $self->{'tlpdbs'}{'main'}->get_package('00texlive.config');
+  } else {
+    $tlp = $self->{'tlps'}{'00texlive.config'};
+  }
+  if (defined($tlp)) {
+    foreach my $d ($tlp->depends) {
       if ($d =~ m!^release/(.*)$!) {
         return "$1";
       }
@@ -1018,8 +1192,14 @@
 
 sub config_minrelease {
   my $self = shift;
-  if (defined($self->{'tlps'}{'00texlive.config'})) {
-    foreach my $d ($self->{'tlps'}{'00texlive.config'}->depends) {
+  my $tlp;
+  if ($self->is_virtual) {
+    $tlp = $self->{'tlpdbs'}{'main'}->get_package('00texlive.config');
+  } else {
+    $tlp = $self->{'tlps'}{'00texlive.config'};
+  }
+  if (defined($tlp)) {
+    foreach my $d ($tlp->depends) {
       if ($d =~ m!^minrelease/(.*)$!) {
         return "$1";
       }
@@ -1039,8 +1219,14 @@
 
 sub config_revision {
   my $self = shift;
-  if (defined($self->{'tlps'}{'00texlive.config'})) {
-    foreach my $d ($self->{'tlps'}{'00texlive.config'}->depends) {
+  my $tlp;
+  if ($self->is_virtual) {
+    $tlp = $self->{'tlpdbs'}{'main'}->get_package('00texlive.config');
+  } else {
+    $tlp = $self->{'tlps'}{'00texlive.config'};
+  }
+  if (defined($tlp)) {
+    foreach my $d ($tlp->depends) {
       if ($d =~ m!^revision/(.*)$!) {
         return "$1";
       }
@@ -1066,12 +1252,12 @@
 sub sizes_of_packages {
   my ($self, $opt_src, $opt_doc, @packs) = @_;
   @packs || ( @packs = $self->list_packages() );
-  my $media = $self->media;
   my %tlpsizes;
   my %tlpobjs;
   my $totalsize;
   foreach my $p (@packs) {
     $tlpobjs{$p} = $self->get_package($p);
+    my $media = $self->media_of_package($p);
     if (!defined($tlpobjs{$p})) {
       warn "STRANGE: $p not to be found in ", $self->root;
       next;
@@ -1095,7 +1281,7 @@
     $size += $tlpobj->srccontainersize if $opt_src;
     $size += $tlpobj->doccontainersize if $opt_doc;
   } else {
-    # we have to add the respective sizes, that is checking for
+    # we have to add the respective sizes, that is checking for 
     # installation of src and doc file
     $size  = $tlpobj->runsize;
     $size += $tlpobj->srcsize if $opt_src;
@@ -1110,31 +1296,46 @@
 
 =pod
 
-=item C<< $tlpdb->install_package($pkg, $dest_tlpdb, $nopostinstall, $fallbacktlpdb) >>
+=item C<< $tlpdb->install_package($pkg, $dest_tlpdb [, $tag]) >>
 
 Installs the package $pkg into $dest_tlpdb.
+If C<$tag> is present and the tlpdb is virtual, tries to install $pkg
+from the repository tagged with $tag.
 
 =cut
 
 sub install_package {
-  my ($self, $pkg, $totlpdb, $nopostinstall, $fallbackmedia) = @_;
+  my ($self, $pkg, $totlpdb, $tag) = @_;
+  if ($self->is_virtual) {
+    if (defined($tag)) {
+      if (defined($self->{'packages'}{$pkg}{'tags'}{$tag})) {
+        return $self->{'tlpdbs'}{$tag}->install_package($pkg, $totlpdb);
+      } else {
+        tlwarn("package $pkg not found in repository $tag\n");
+        return;
+      }
+    } else {
+      my ($maxtag, $maxrev, $maxtlp, $maxtlpdb) = $self->virtual_candidate($pkg);
+      return $maxtlpdb->install_package($pkg, $totlpdb);
+    }
+  } else {
+    if (defined($tag)) {
+      tlwarn("not a virtual database, ignoring tag $tag on installation of $pkg\n");
+    }
+    return $self->not_virtual_install_package($pkg, $totlpdb);
+  }
+  return;
+}
+
+sub not_virtual_install_package {
+  my ($self, $pkg, $totlpdb) = @_;
   my $fromtlpdb = $self;
   my $ret;
   die("TLPDB not initialized, cannot find tlpdb!") unless (defined($fromtlpdb));
   my $tlpobj = $fromtlpdb->get_package($pkg);
   if (!defined($tlpobj)) {
-    if (defined($fallbackmedia)) {
-      if ($ret = $fallbackmedia->install_package($pkg,$totlpdb, $nopostinstall)) {
-        debug("installed $pkg from fallback\n");
-        return $ret;
-      } else {
-        tlwarn("$0: Cannot find package $pkg (in fallback, either)\n");
-        return 0;
-      }
-    } else {
-      tlwarn("$0: Cannot find package $pkg\n");
-      return 0;
-    }
+    tlwarn("$0: Cannot find package $pkg\n");
+    return 0;
   } else {
     my $container_src_split = $fromtlpdb->config_src_container;
     my $container_doc_split = $fromtlpdb->config_doc_container;
@@ -1182,7 +1383,7 @@
         next;
       }
     } elsif (&media eq 'NET') {
-      $container = "$root/$Archive/$pkg.$DefaultContainerExtension";
+      $container = "$root/$Archive/$pkg.$TeXLive::TLConfig::DefaultContainerExtension";
     }
     $self->_install_package ($container, $reloc, \@installfiles, $totlpdb) 
       || return(0);
@@ -1256,23 +1457,21 @@
     $totlpdb->save;
     # compute the return value
     TeXLive::TLUtils::announce_execute_actions("enable", $tlpobj);
-    if (!$nopostinstall) {
-      # do the postinstallation actions
-      #
-      # Run the post installation code in the postaction tlpsrc entries
-      # in case we are on w32 and the admin did install for himself only
-      # we switch off admin mode
-      if (win32() && admin() && !$totlpdb->option("w32_multi_user")) {
-        non_admin();
-      }
-      # for now desktop_integration maps to both installation
-      # of desktop shortcuts and menu items, but we can split them later
-      &TeXLive::TLUtils::do_postaction("install", $tlpobj,
-        $totlpdb->option("file_assocs"),
-        $totlpdb->option("desktop_integration"),
-        $totlpdb->option("desktop_integration"),
-        $totlpdb->option("post_code"));
+    # do the postinstallation actions
+    #
+    # Run the post installation code in the postaction tlpsrc entries
+    # in case we are on w32 and the admin did install for himself only
+    # we switch off admin mode
+    if (win32() && admin() && !$totlpdb->option("w32_multi_user")) {
+      non_admin();
     }
+    # for now desktop_integration maps to both installation
+    # of desktop shortcuts and menu items, but we can split them later
+    &TeXLive::TLUtils::do_postaction("install", $tlpobj,
+      $totlpdb->option("file_assocs"),
+      $totlpdb->option("desktop_integration"),
+      $totlpdb->option("desktop_integration"),
+      $totlpdb->option("post_code"));
   }
   return 1;
 }
@@ -1525,7 +1724,7 @@
     # the postaction code part cannot be evaluated now since the
     # files are already removed.
     # Again, desktop integration maps to desktop and menu links
-    if (!$nopostinstall) {
+    if (!$opts{'nopostinstall'}) {
       &TeXLive::TLUtils::do_postaction("remove", $tlp,
         $localtlpdb->option("file_assocs"),
         $localtlpdb->option("desktop_integration"),
@@ -1557,7 +1756,12 @@
 sub _set_value_pkg {
   my ($self,$pkgname,$pre,$key,$value) = @_;
   my $k = "$pre$key";
-  my $pkg = $self->{'tlps'}{$pkgname};
+  my $pkg;
+  if ($self->is_virtual) {
+    $pkg = $self->{'tlpdbs'}{'main'}->get_package($pkgname);
+  } else {
+    $pkg = $self->{'tlps'}{$pkgname};
+  }
   my @newdeps;
   if (!defined($pkg)) {
     $pkg = new TeXLive::TLPOBJ;
@@ -1595,8 +1799,14 @@
 sub _value_pkg {
   my ($self,$pkg,$pre,$key) = @_;
   my $k = "$pre$key";
-  if (defined($self->{'tlps'}{$pkg})) {
-    foreach my $d ($self->{'tlps'}{$pkg}->depends) {
+  my $tlp;
+  if ($self->is_virtual) {
+    $tlp = $self->{'tlpdbs'}{'main'}->get_package($pkg);
+  } else {
+    $tlp = $self->{'tlps'}{$pkg};
+  }
+  if (defined($tlp)) {
+    foreach my $d ($tlp->depends) {
       if ($d =~ m!^$k:(.*)$!) {
         return "$1";
       }
@@ -1709,7 +1919,12 @@
   my ($self, $pre, $hr) = @_;
   my @allowed = keys %$hr;
   my %ret;
-  my $pkg = $self->{'tlps'}{'00texlive.installation'};
+  my $pkg;
+  if ($self->is_virtual) {
+    $pkg = $self->{'tlpdbs'}{'main'}->get_package('00texlive.installation');
+  } else {
+    $pkg = $self->{'tlps'}{'00texlive.installation'};
+  }
   if (defined($pkg)) {
     foreach my $d ($pkg->depends) {
       if ($d =~ m!^$pre([^:]*):(.*)!) {
@@ -1858,6 +2073,338 @@
 
 =back
 
+=head1 VIRTUAL DATABASES
+
+The purpose of virtual databases is to collect several data sources
+and present them in one way. The normal functions will always return
+the best candidate for the set of functions.
+
+More docs to be written
+
+=cut
+
+#
+# packages are saved:
+# $self->{'packages'}{$pkgname}{'tags'}{$tag}{'revision'} = $rev
+# $self->{'packages'}{$pkgname}{'tags'}{$tag}{'tlp'} = $tlp
+# $self->{'packages'}{$pkgname}{'target'} = $target_tag
+#
+
+sub is_virtual {
+  my $self = shift;
+  if (defined($self->{'virtual'}) && $self->{'virtual'}) {
+    return 1;
+  } 
+  return 0;
+}
+
+sub make_virtual {
+  my $self = shift;
+  if (!$self->is_virtual) {
+    if ($self->list_packages) {
+      tlerror("Cannot convert a initialized tlpdb to virtual for now!\n");
+      return 0;
+    }
+    $self->{'virtual'} = 1;
+  }
+  return 1;
+}
+
+sub virtual_add_tlpdb {
+  my ($self, $tlpdb, $tag) = @_;
+  if (!$self->is_virtual) {
+    tlerror("Cannot add tlpdb to a non-virtual tlpdb!\n");
+    return 0;
+  }
+  $self->{'tlpdbs'}{$tag} = $tlpdb;
+  for my $p ($tlpdb->list_packages) {
+    my $tlp = $tlpdb->get_package($p);
+    $self->{'packages'}{$p}{'tags'}{$tag}{'revision'} = $tlp->revision;
+    $self->{'packages'}{$p}{'tags'}{$tag}{'tlp'} = $tlp;
+  }
+  $self->check_evaluate_pinning();
+  return 1;
+}
+
+sub virtual_remove_tlpdb {
+  my ($self, $tag) = @_;
+  if (!$self->is_virtual) {
+    tlerror("Cannot remove tlpdb from a non-virtual tlpdb!\n");
+    return 0;
+  }
+  if (!defined($self->{'tlpdbs'}{$tag})) {
+    tlwarn("TLPDB virtual_remove_tlpdb: unknown tag $tag\n");
+    return 0;
+  }
+  for my $p ($self->{'tlpdbs'}{$tag}->list_packages) {
+    delete $self->{'packages'}{$p}{'tags'}{$tag};
+  }
+  delete $self->{'tlpdbs'}{$tag};
+  $self->check_evaluate_pinning();
+  return 1;
+}
+
+sub virtual_get_package {
+  my ($self, $pkg, $tag) = @_;
+  if (defined($self->{'packages'}{$pkg}{'tags'}{$tag})) {
+    return $self->{'packages'}{$pkg}{'tags'}{$tag}{'tlp'};
+  } else {
+    tlwarn("pkg $pkg not found in tag $tag\n");
+    return;
+  }
+}
+
+=item C<< $tlpdb->candidates ( $pkg ) >>
+
+Returns the list of candidates for the given package in the
+format
+
+  tag/revision
+
+If the returned list is empty, then the database was not virtual and
+no install candidate was found.
+
+If the returned list contains undef as first element, the database
+is virtual, and no install candidate was found.
+
+The remaining elements in the list are all repositories that provide
+that package.
+
+Note that there might not be an install candidate, but still the
+package is provided by a sub-repository. This can happen if a package
+is present only in the sub-repository and there is no explicit pin
+for that package in the pinning file.
+
+=cut
+
+sub is_repository {
+  my $self = shift;
+  my $tag = shift;
+  if (!$self->is_virtual) {
+    return ( ($tag eq $self->{'root'}) ? 1 : 0 );
+  }
+  return ( defined($self->{'tlpdbs'}{$tag}) ? 1 : 0 );
+}
+
+
+# returns a list of tag/rev
+sub candidates {
+  my $self = shift;
+  my $pkg = shift;
+  my @ret = ();
+  if ($self->is_virtual) {
+    if (defined($self->{'packages'}{$pkg})) {
+      my $t = $self->{'packages'}{$pkg}{'target'};
+      if (defined($t)) {
+        push @ret, "$t/" . $self->{'packages'}{$pkg}{'tags'}{$t}{'revision'};
+      } else {
+        $t = "";
+        # no target found, but maybe available somewhere else,
+        # we return undef as first one
+        push @ret, undef;
+      }
+      # make sure that we always check for main as repo
+      my @repos = keys %{$self->{'packages'}{$pkg}};
+      for my $r (sort keys %{$self->{'packages'}{$pkg}{'tags'}}) {
+        push @ret, "$r/" . $self->{'packages'}{$pkg}{'tags'}{$r}{'revision'}
+          if ($t ne $r);
+      }
+    }
+  } else {
+    my $tlp = $self->get_package($pkg);
+    if (defined($tlp)) {
+      push @ret, "main/" . $tlp->revision;
+    }
+  }
+  return @ret;
+}
+
+=item C<< $tlpdb->candidate ( ) >>
+
+Returns either a list of four undef, if no install candidate is found,
+or the following information on the install candidate as list: the tag
+name of the repository, the revision number of the package in the
+candidate repository, the tlpobj of the package in the candidate 
+repository, and the candidate repository's TLPDB itself.
+
+=cut
+
+#
+sub virtual_candidate {
+  my ($self, $pkg) = @_;
+  my $t = $self->{'packages'}{$pkg}{'target'};
+  if (defined($t)) {
+    return ($t, $self->{'packages'}{$pkg}{'tags'}{$t}{'revision'}, 
+      $self->{'packages'}{$pkg}{'tags'}{$t}{'tlp'}, $self->{'tlpdbs'}{$t});
+  }
+  return(undef,undef,undef,undef);
+}
+
+=item C<< $tlpdb->virtual_pinning ( [@pinning_data] ) >>
+
+Without any argument returns the pinning data, or undef. Be reminded that an
+empty pinning data will behave differently to no pinning data.
+
+With an argument it must be a list of pins, where each pin
+must be one hash ref with the following keys:
+C<repo> the tag of the repository, 
+C<glob> the glob for matching a package
+C<re> the regexp which corresponds to the glob
+C<line> the line where the glob was found (for warning purpose).
+
+=cut
+
+sub virtual_pinning {
+  my $self = shift;
+  my (@pins) = @_;
+  if (!$self->is_virtual) {
+    tlerror("Not-virtual databases cannot have pinning data.\n");
+    return 0;
+  }
+  if (!@pins) {
+    if (!defined($self->{'pindata'})) {
+      my @foo = ();
+      $self->{'pindata'} = \@foo;
+    }
+    return (@{$self->{'pindata'}});
+  } else {
+    $self->{'pindata'} = \@pins;
+    $self->check_evaluate_pinning();
+    return ($self->{'pindata'});
+  }
+}
+
+# $pin{'repo'} = $repo;
+# $pin{'glob'} = $glob;
+# $pin{'re'} = $re;
+# $pin{'line'} = $line; # for debug/warning purpose
+sub make_pin_data_from_line {
+  my $self = shift;
+  my $l = shift;
+  my ($a, $b) = split(/:/, $l);
+  my @ret;
+  my %m;
+  $m{'repo'} = $a;
+  $m{'line'} = $l;
+  # split the package globs
+  for (split(/,/, $b)) { 
+    my %mm = %m;
+    $mm{'glob'} = $_; 
+    $mm{'re'} = glob_to_regex($_);
+    push @ret, \%mm;
+  }
+  return @ret;
+}
+
+sub check_evaluate_pinning {
+  my $self = shift;
+  my @pins = (defined($self->{'pindata'}) ? @{$self->{'pindata'}} : ());
+  #
+  # run through the pin lines and make sure that all the conditions
+  # and requirements are obeyed
+  my %pkgs = %{$self->{'packages'}};
+  # main:*
+  my ($mainpin) = $self->make_pin_data_from_line("main:*");
+  # the default main:* is always considered to be matched
+  $mainpin->{'hit'} = 1;
+  push @pins, $mainpin;
+  for my $pkg (keys %pkgs) {
+    PINS: for my $pp (@pins) {
+      my $pre = $pp->{'re'};
+      if (($pkg =~ m/$pre/) &&
+          (defined($self->{'packages'}{$pkg}{'tags'}{$pp->{'repo'}}))) {
+        $self->{'packages'}{$pkg}{'target'} = $pp->{'repo'};
+        # register that this pin was hit
+        $pp->{'hit'} = 1;
+        last PINS;
+      }
+    }
+  }
+  # check that all pinning lines where hit
+  for my $p (@pins) {
+    next if defined($p->{'hit'});
+    tlwarn("pinning warning: the entry in line\n  ", $p->{'line'}, 
+           "\nconcerning the package pattern ", $p->{'glob'},
+           "\nis not matched by any package!\n");
+  }
+}
+
+
+# implementation copied from Text/Glob.pm (copyright Richard Clamp).
+# changes made:
+# remove $strict_leading_dot and $strict_wildcard_slash if calls
+# and execute the code unconditionally, as we do not change the
+# default settings of 1 of these two variables.
+sub glob_to_regex {
+    my $glob = shift;
+    my $regex = glob_to_regex_string($glob);
+    return qr/^$regex$/;
+}
+
+sub glob_to_regex_string
+{
+    my $glob = shift;
+    my ($regex, $in_curlies, $escaping);
+    local $_;
+    my $first_byte = 1;
+    for ($glob =~ m/(.)/gs) {
+        if ($first_byte) {
+            $regex .= '(?=[^\.])' unless $_ eq '.';
+            $first_byte = 0;
+        }
+        if ($_ eq '/') {
+            $first_byte = 1;
+        }
+        if ($_ eq '.' || $_ eq '(' || $_ eq ')' || $_ eq '|' ||
+            $_ eq '+' || $_ eq '^' || $_ eq '$' || $_ eq '@' || $_ eq '%' ) {
+            $regex .= "\\$_";
+        }
+        elsif ($_ eq '*') {
+            $regex .= $escaping ? "\\*" : "[^/]*";
+        }
+        elsif ($_ eq '?') {
+            $regex .= $escaping ? "\\?" : "[^/]";
+        }
+        elsif ($_ eq '{') {
+            $regex .= $escaping ? "\\{" : "(";
+            ++$in_curlies unless $escaping;
+        }
+        elsif ($_ eq '}' && $in_curlies) {
+            $regex .= $escaping ? "}" : ")";
+            --$in_curlies unless $escaping;
+        }
+        elsif ($_ eq ',' && $in_curlies) {
+            $regex .= $escaping ? "," : "|";
+        }
+        elsif ($_ eq "\\") {
+            if ($escaping) {
+                $regex .= "\\\\";
+                $escaping = 0;
+            }
+            else {
+                $escaping = 1;
+            }
+            next;
+        }
+        else {
+            $regex .= $_;
+            $escaping = 0;
+        }
+        $escaping = 0;
+    }
+    print "# $glob $regex\n" if debug;
+
+    return $regex;
+}
+
+sub match_glob {
+    print "# ", join(', ', map { "'$_'" } @_), "\n" if debug;
+    my $glob = shift;
+    my $regex = glob_to_regex $glob;
+    local $_;
+    grep { $_ =~ $regex } @_;
+}
+
 =pod
 
 =head1 OPTIONS
Index: texmf/scripts/texlive/tlmgr.pl
===================================================================
--- texmf/scripts/texlive/tlmgr.pl	(revision 25070)
+++ texmf/scripts/texlive/tlmgr.pl	(working copy)
@@ -124,6 +124,7 @@
     "package-logfile" => "=s",
     "persistent-downloads" => "!",
     "no-execute-actions" => 1,
+    "pin-file" => "=s",
     "pause" => 1,
     "print-platform|print-arch" => 1,
     "version" => 1,
@@ -135,6 +136,8 @@
     "option"        => { },
     "conf"          => { },
     "version"       => { },
+    "repository"    => { },
+    "candidate"     => { },
     "backup"        => { "backupdir" => "=s",
                          "clean" => ":-99",
                          "all" => 1,
@@ -504,6 +507,12 @@
   } elsif ($action =~ m/^option$/i) {
     action_option();
     finish(0);
+  } elsif ($action =~ m/^repository$/i) {
+    action_repository();
+    finish(0);
+  } elsif ($action =~ m/^candidates$/i) {
+    action_candidates();
+    finish(0);
   } elsif ($action =~ m/^list$/i) {
     action_list();
     finish(0);
@@ -533,7 +542,7 @@
     action_dumptlpdb();
     finish(0);
   } elsif ($action =~ m/^show$/i) {
-    action_show();
+    action_show(@ARGV);
     finish(0);
   } elsif ($action =~ m/^remove$/i) {
     action_remove();
@@ -1145,7 +1154,8 @@
       tlwarn("tlmgr: Cannot load taxonomy file, showing taxonomies not supported.\n");
     }
   }
-  foreach my $pkg (@ARGV) {
+  foreach my $ppp (@_) {
+    my ($pkg, $tag) = split '@', $ppp, 2;
     my $tlpdb = $localtlpdb;
     my $tlp = $localtlpdb->get_package($pkg);
     my $installed = 0;
@@ -1153,126 +1163,179 @@
       if (!$remotetlpdb) {
         init_tlmedia();
       }
-      $tlp = $remotetlpdb->get_package($pkg);
+      if (defined($tag)) {
+        if (!$remotetlpdb->is_virtual) {
+          tlwarn("tlmgr: specifying implicite tags is not allowed for non-virtual databases!\n");
+          next;
+        } else {
+          if (!$remotetlpdb->is_repository($tag)) {
+            tlwarn("tlmgr: no such repository tag defined: $tag\n");
+            next;
+          }
+        }
+      }
+      $tlp = $remotetlpdb->get_package($pkg, $tag);
+      if (!$tlp) {
+        if (defined($tag)) {
+          # we already searched for the package in a specific tag, don't retry
+          # all candidates!
+          tlwarn("tlmgr: Cannot find package $pkg in repository $tag\n");
+          next;
+        }
+        if ($remotetlpdb->is_virtual) {
+          # we might have a package that is available in a 
+          # subsidiary repository, but not installable
+          # because it is not pinned
+          # we will list it but warn about this fact
+          my @cand = $remotetlpdb->candidates($pkg);
+          if (@cand) {
+            my $first = shift @cand;
+            if (defined($first)) {
+              tlwarn("strange, we have a first candidate but no tlp: $pkg\n");
+              next;
+            } 
+            # already shifted away the first element
+            if ($#cand >= 0) {
+              # recursively showing all tags, but warn
+              print "package:     ", $pkg, "\n";
+              print "WARNING:     This package is not pinned but present in subsidiary repositories\n";
+              print "WARNING:     As long as it is not pinned it is not installable.\n";
+              print "WARNING:     Listing all available copies of the package.\n";
+              my @aaa;
+              for my $a (@cand) {
+                my ($t,$r) = split(/\//, $a, 2);
+                push @aaa, "$pkg" . '@' . $t;
+              }
+              action_show(@aaa);
+              next;
+            } else {
+              tlwarn("strange, package listed but no residual candidates: $pkg\n");
+              next;
+            }
+          } else {
+            tlwarn("strange, package listed but no candidates: $pkg\n");
+            next;
+          }
+        }
+        tlwarn("tlmgr: cannot find package $pkg\n");
+        next;
+      }
       $tlpdb = $remotetlpdb;
     } else {
       $installed = 1;
     }
-    if ($tlp) {
-      my @colls;
-      if ($tlp->category ne "Collection" && $tlp->category ne "Scheme") {
-        @colls = $localtlpdb->needed_by($pkg);
-        if (!@colls) {
-          # not referenced in the local tlpdb, so try the remote here, too
-          if (!$remotetlpdb) {
-            init_tlmedia();
-          }
-          @colls = $remotetlpdb->needed_by($pkg);
+    my @colls;
+    if ($tlp->category ne "Collection" && $tlp->category ne "Scheme") {
+      @colls = $localtlpdb->needed_by($pkg);
+      if (!@colls) {
+        # not referenced in the local tlpdb, so try the remote here, too
+        if (!$remotetlpdb) {
+          init_tlmedia();
         }
+        @colls = $remotetlpdb->needed_by($pkg);
       }
-      # some packages might depend on other packages, so do not
-      # include arbitrary package in the list of collections, but
-      # only collectons:
-      @colls = grep {m;^collection-;} @colls;
-      print "package:     ", $tlp->name, "\n";
-      print "category:    ", $tlp->category, "\n";
-      print "shortdesc:   ", $tlp->shortdesc, "\n" if ($tlp->shortdesc);
-      print "longdesc:    ", $tlp->longdesc, "\n" if ($tlp->longdesc);
-      print "installed:   ", ($installed ? "Yes" : "No"), "\n";
-      print "revision:    ", $tlp->revision, "\n" if ($installed);
-      print "cat-version: ", $tlp->cataloguedata->{'version'}, "\n"
-        if $tlp->cataloguedata->{'version'};
-      print "cat-date:    ", $tlp->cataloguedata->{'date'}, "\n"
-        if $tlp->cataloguedata->{'date'};
-      print "cat-license: ", $tlp->cataloguedata->{'license'}, "\n"
-        if $tlp->cataloguedata->{'license'};
-      print "collection:  ", @colls, "\n" if (@colls);
-      if ($opts{"keyword"} || $opts{"taxonomy"}) {
-        print "keywords:    ";
-        if (defined($taxonomy->{'by-package'}{'keyword'}{$pkg})) {
-          print join(', ',@{$taxonomy->{'by-package'}{'keyword'}{$pkg}}), "\n";
-        } else {
-          print "(none found)\n";
-        }
+    }
+    # some packages might depend on other packages, so do not
+    # include arbitrary package in the list of collections, but
+    # only collectons:
+    @colls = grep {m;^collection-;} @colls;
+    print "package:     ", $tlp->name, "\n";
+    print "repository:  ", $tag, "\n" if (defined($tag));
+    print "category:    ", $tlp->category, "\n";
+    print "shortdesc:   ", $tlp->shortdesc, "\n" if ($tlp->shortdesc);
+    print "longdesc:    ", $tlp->longdesc, "\n" if ($tlp->longdesc);
+    print "installed:   ", ($installed ? "Yes" : "No"), "\n";
+    print "revision:    ", $tlp->revision, "\n" if ($installed);
+    print "cat-version: ", $tlp->cataloguedata->{'version'}, "\n"
+      if $tlp->cataloguedata->{'version'};
+    print "cat-date:    ", $tlp->cataloguedata->{'date'}, "\n"
+      if $tlp->cataloguedata->{'date'};
+    print "cat-license: ", $tlp->cataloguedata->{'license'}, "\n"
+      if $tlp->cataloguedata->{'license'};
+    print "collection:  ", @colls, "\n" if (@colls);
+    if ($opts{"keyword"} || $opts{"taxonomy"}) {
+      print "keywords:    ";
+      if (defined($taxonomy->{'by-package'}{'keyword'}{$pkg})) {
+        print join(', ',@{$taxonomy->{'by-package'}{'keyword'}{$pkg}}), "\n";
+      } else {
+        print "(none found)\n";
       }
-      if ($opts{"functionality"} || $opts{"taxonomy"}) {
-        print "function:    ";
-        if (defined($taxonomy->{'by-package'}{'functionality'}{$pkg})) {
-          print join(', ',@{$taxonomy->{'by-package'}{'functionality'}{$pkg}}), "\n";
-        } else {
-          print "(none found)\n";
+    }
+    if ($opts{"functionality"} || $opts{"taxonomy"}) {
+      print "function:    ";
+      if (defined($taxonomy->{'by-package'}{'functionality'}{$pkg})) {
+        print join(', ',@{$taxonomy->{'by-package'}{'functionality'}{$pkg}}), "\n";
+      } else {
+        print "(none found)\n";
+      }
+    }
+    if ($opts{"characterization"} || $opts{"taxonomy"}) {
+      print "primary characterization: ";
+      if (defined($taxonomy->{'by-package'}{'primary'}{$pkg})) {
+        print $taxonomy->{'by-package'}{'primary'}{$pkg}, "\n";
+      } else {
+        print "(none found)\n";
+      }
+      print "secondary characterization: ";
+      if (defined($taxonomy->{'by-package'}{'secondary'}{$pkg})) {
+        print $taxonomy->{'by-package'}{'secondary'}{$pkg}, "\n";
+      } else {
+        print "(none found)\n";
+      }
+    }
+    if ($opts{"list"}) {
+      if ($tlp->category eq "Collection" || $tlp->category eq "Scheme") {
+        # in the case of collections of schemes we list the deps
+        my @deps = $tlp->depends;
+        if (@deps) {
+          print "depends:\n";
+          for my $d (@deps) {
+            print "\t$d\n";
+          }
         }
       }
-      if ($opts{"characterization"} || $opts{"taxonomy"}) {
-        print "primary characterization: ";
-        if (defined($taxonomy->{'by-package'}{'primary'}{$pkg})) {
-          print $taxonomy->{'by-package'}{'primary'}{$pkg}, "\n";
-        } else {
-          print "(none found)\n";
+      print "Included files, by type:\n";
+      # if the package has a .ARCH dependency we also list the files for
+      # those packages
+      my @todo = $tlpdb->expand_dependencies("-only-arch", $tlpdb, ($pkg));
+      for my $d (sort @todo) {
+        my $foo = $tlpdb->get_package($d);
+        if (!$foo) {
+          tlwarn ("\nShould not happen, no dependent package $d\n");
+          next;
         }
-        print "secondary characterization: ";
-        if (defined($taxonomy->{'by-package'}{'secondary'}{$pkg})) {
-          print $taxonomy->{'by-package'}{'secondary'}{$pkg}, "\n";
-        } else {
-          print "(none found)\n";
+        if ($d ne $pkg) {
+          print "depending package $d:\n";
         }
-      }
-      if ($opts{"list"}) {
-        if ($tlp->category eq "Collection" || $tlp->category eq "Scheme") {
-          # in the case of collections of schemes we list the deps
-          my @deps = $tlp->depends;
-          if (@deps) {
-            print "depends:\n";
-            for my $d (@deps) {
-              print "\t$d\n";
-            }
-          }
+        if ($foo->runfiles) {
+          print "run files:\n";
+          for my $f (sort $foo->runfiles) { print "  $f\n"; }
         }
-        print "Included files, by type:\n";
-        # if the package has a .ARCH dependency we also list the files for
-        # those packages
-        my @todo = $tlpdb->expand_dependencies("-only-arch", $tlpdb, ($pkg));
-        for my $d (sort @todo) {
-          my $foo = $tlpdb->get_package($d);
-          if (!$foo) {
-            tlwarn ("\nShould not happen, no dependent package $d\n");
-            next;
-          }
-          if ($d ne $pkg) {
-            print "depending package $d:\n";
-          }
-          if ($foo->runfiles) {
-            print "run files:\n";
-            for my $f (sort $foo->runfiles) { print "  $f\n"; }
-          }
-          if ($foo->srcfiles) {
-            print "source files:\n";
-            for my $f (sort $foo->srcfiles) { print "  $f\n"; }
-          }
-          if ($foo->docfiles) {
-            print "doc files:\n";
-            for my $f (sort $foo->docfiles) {
-              print "  $f";
-              my $dfd = $foo->docfiledata;
-              if (defined($dfd->{$f})) {
-                for my $k (keys %{$dfd->{$f}}) {
-                  print " $k=\"", $dfd->{$f}->{$k}, '"';
-                }
+        if ($foo->srcfiles) {
+          print "source files:\n";
+          for my $f (sort $foo->srcfiles) { print "  $f\n"; }
+        }
+        if ($foo->docfiles) {
+          print "doc files:\n";
+          for my $f (sort $foo->docfiles) {
+            print "  $f";
+            my $dfd = $foo->docfiledata;
+            if (defined($dfd->{$f})) {
+              for my $k (keys %{$dfd->{$f}}) {
+                print " $k=\"", $dfd->{$f}->{$k}, '"';
               }
-              print "\n";
             }
+            print "\n";
           }
-          # in case we have them
-          if ($foo->allbinfiles) {
-            print "bin files (all platforms):\n";
-            for my $f (sort $foo->allbinfiles) { print " $f\n"; }
-          }
         }
+        # in case we have them
+        if ($foo->allbinfiles) {
+          print "bin files (all platforms):\n";
+        for my $f (sort $foo->allbinfiles) { print " $f\n"; }
+        }
       }
-      print "\n";
-    } else {
-      printf STDERR "tlmgr: cannot find $pkg\n";
     }
+    print "\n";
   }
   return;
 }
@@ -2048,7 +2111,12 @@
     # intersection, don't check A\B and B\A
     next if $newpkgs_full{$p};
     next if $removals_full{$p};
-    next if ($remotetlpdb->get_package($p)->category ne "Collection");
+    my $remotetlp = $remotetlpdb->get_package($p);
+    if (!defined($remotetlp)) {
+      tlwarn("Strange, $p mentioned but not found anywhere!\n");
+      next;
+    }
+    next if ($remotetlp->category ne "Collection");
     my $tlp = $localtlpdb->get_package($p);
     if (!defined($tlp)) {
       if ($opts{"reinstall-forcibly-removed"}) {
@@ -2149,17 +2217,38 @@
     $ret = 1;
     shift;
   }
-  my ($pkg, $flag, $lrev, $rrev, @args) = @_;
+  my ($pkg, $flag, $lrev, $rrev, $size, $runtime, $esttot, $tag) = @_;
   $lrev ||= "-";
   $rrev ||= "-";
   $flag ||= "?";
-  my $str = "$pkg\t$flag\t$lrev\t$rrev\t";
-  $str .= join("\t", @args) if (@args);
+  $size ||= "-";
+  $runtime ||= "-";
+  $esttot ||= "-";
+  $tag ||= "-";
+  my $str = join("\t", $pkg, $flag, $lrev, $rrev, $size, $runtime, $esttot, $tag);
   $str .= "\n";
   return($str) if $ret;
   print $str;
 }
 
+sub upd_info {
+  my ($pkg, $kb, $lrev, $mrev, $txt) = @_;
+  my $flen = 25;
+  my $kbstr = ($kb >= 0 ? " [${kb}k]" : "");
+  my $kbstrlen = length($kbstr);
+  my $pkglen = length($pkg);
+  my $is = sprintf("%-10s ", "$txt:");
+  if ($pkglen + $kbstrlen > $flen) {
+    $is .= "$pkg$kbstr: ";
+  } else {
+    $is .= sprintf ('%*2$s', $pkg, -($flen-$kbstrlen));
+    $is .= "$kbstr: ";
+  }
+  $is .= sprintf("local: %6s, source: %8s", 
+                         $lrev,       $mrev);
+  info("$is\n");
+}
+
 sub action_update {
   init_local_db(1);
   $opts{"no-depends"} = 1 if $opts{"no-depends-at-all"};
@@ -2414,20 +2503,36 @@
       next;
     }
     my $rev = $tlp->revision;
-    my $mediatlp = $remotetlpdb->get_package($pkg);
+    my $mediatlp;
+    my $maxtag;
+    if ($remotetlpdb->is_virtual) {
+      ($maxtag, undef, $mediatlp, undef) = 
+        $remotetlpdb->virtual_candidate($pkg);
+    } else {
+      $mediatlp = $remotetlpdb->get_package($pkg);
+    }
     if (!defined($mediatlp)) {
       debug("$pkg cannot be found in $location\n");
       next;
     }
     my $mediarev = $mediatlp->revision;
+    my $mediarevstr = $mediarev;
+    my @addargs = ();
+    if ($remotetlpdb->is_virtual) {
+      push @addargs, $maxtag;
+      $mediarevstr .= "\@$maxtag";
+    }
     if ($rev < $mediarev) {
       $updated{$pkg} = 0; # will be changed to one on successful update
     } elsif ($rev > $mediarev) {
       if ($::machinereadable) {
         push @addlines,
-          machine_line("-ret", $pkg, $FLAG_REVERSED_UPDATE, $rev, $mediarev, "-");
+          machine_line("-ret", $pkg, $FLAG_REVERSED_UPDATE, $rev, $mediarev, "-", @addargs);
       } else {
-        info("$pkg: local: $rev, source: $mediarev (reverse, keep)\n");
+        if ($opts{"list"}) {
+          # not issueing anything if we keep a package
+          upd_info($pkg, -1, $rev, $mediarevstr, "keep");
+        }
       }
     }
   }
@@ -2525,6 +2630,8 @@
     }
   }
 
+  # parameters for field width
+  my $totalnrdigits = length("$totalnr");
 
   #
   # ORDER OF PACKAGE ACTIONS
@@ -2557,7 +2664,7 @@
         if ($::machinereadable) {
           machine_line($p, $FLAG_REMOVE, $rev, "-", "-", "-");
         } else {
-          info("$p: local: $rev, source: <absent> (auto-remove)\n");
+          upd_info($p, -1, $rev, "<absent>", "a-remove");
         }
         $currnr++;
       } else {
@@ -2569,7 +2676,8 @@
         if ($::machinereadable) {
           machine_line($p, $FLAG_REMOVE, $rev, "-", "-", "-");
         } else {
-          info("[$currnr/$totalnr] auto-remove: $p\n");
+          info("[" . sprintf ('%*2$s', $currnr, $totalnrdigits) .
+            "/$totalnr] auto-remove: $p ... ");
         }
         if (!$opts{"dry-run"}) {
           if ($opts{"backup"}) {
@@ -2585,6 +2693,7 @@
           $localtlpdb->remove_package($p);
           logpackage("remove: $p");
         }
+        info("done\n") unless $::machinereadable;
         $currnr++;
       }
     }
@@ -2678,19 +2787,39 @@
       my $unwind_package;
       my $remove_unwind_container = 0;
       my $rev = $tlp->revision;
-      my $mediatlp = $remotetlpdb->get_package($pkg);
+      my $mediatlp;
+      my $maxtag;
+      if ($remotetlpdb->is_virtual) {
+        ($maxtag, undef, $mediatlp, undef) = 
+          $remotetlpdb->virtual_candidate($pkg);
+      } else {
+        $mediatlp = $remotetlpdb->get_package($pkg);
+      }
       if (!defined($mediatlp)) {
         debug("$pkg cannot be found in $location\n");
         next;
       }
       my $mediarev = $mediatlp->revision;
+      my $mediarevstr = $mediarev;
+      my @addargs = ();
+      if ($remotetlpdb->is_virtual) {
+        push @addargs, $maxtag;
+        $mediarevstr .= "\@$maxtag";
+      }
       $nrupdated++;
       if ($opts{"list"}) {
         if ($::machinereadable) {
-          machine_line($pkg, $FLAG_UPDATE, $rev, $mediarev, $sizes{$pkg});
+          machine_line($pkg, $FLAG_UPDATE, $rev, $mediarev, $sizes{$pkg}, "-", "-", @addargs);
         } else {
           my $kb = int($sizes{$pkg} / 1024) + 1;
-          info("$pkg [${kb}k]: local: $rev, source: $mediarev (update)\n");
+          upd_info($pkg, $kb, $rev, $mediarevstr, "update");
+          if ($remotetlpdb->is_virtual) {
+            my @cand = $remotetlpdb->candidates($pkg);
+            shift @cand;  # remove the top element
+            if (@cand) {
+              print "\tother candidates: @cand\n";
+            }
+          }
         }
         $updated{$pkg} = 1;
         next;
@@ -2731,10 +2860,11 @@
       }
       
       if ($::machinereadable) {
-        machine_line($pkg, $FLAG_UPDATE, $rev, $mediarev, $sizes{$pkg}, $estrem, $esttot);
+        machine_line($pkg, $FLAG_UPDATE, $rev, $mediarev, $sizes{$pkg}, $estrem, $esttot, @addargs);
       } else {
         my $kb = int ($sizes{$pkg} / 1024) + 1;
-        info("[$currnr/$totalnr, $estrem/$esttot] update: $pkg [${kb}k] ($rev -> $mediarev)");
+        info("[" . sprintf ('%*2$s', $currnr, $totalnrdigits) .
+          "/$totalnr, $estrem/$esttot] update: $pkg [${kb}k] ($rev -> $mediarevstr)");
       }
       $donesize += $sizes{$pkg};
       $currnr++;
@@ -2777,7 +2907,7 @@
       }
       if ($remotetlpdb->install_package($pkg, $localtlpdb)) {
         # installation succeeded because we got a reference
-        logpackage("update: $pkg ($rev -> $mediarev)");
+        logpackage("update: $pkg ($rev -> $mediarevstr)");
         unlink($unwind_package) if $remove_unwind_container;
         # remember successful update
         $updated{$pkg} = 1;
@@ -2805,7 +2935,7 @@
         # now in fact we should do some cleanup, removing files and
         # dirs from the new package before re-installing the old one.
         # TODO
-        logpackage("failed update: $pkg ($rev -> $mediarev)");
+        logpackage("failed update: $pkg ($rev -> $mediarevstr)");
         tlwarn("\n\nInstallation of new version of $pkg did fail, trying to unwind.\n");
         if (win32()) {
           # w32 is notorious for not releasing a file immediately
@@ -2846,12 +2976,25 @@
             unless $::machinereadable;
       } else {
         # install new packages
-        my $mediatlp = $remotetlpdb->get_package($pkg);
+        my $mediatlp;
+        my $maxtag;
+        if ($remotetlpdb->is_virtual) {
+          ($maxtag, undef, $mediatlp, undef) = 
+            $remotetlpdb->virtual_candidate($pkg);
+        } else {
+          $mediatlp = $remotetlpdb->get_package($pkg);
+        }
         if (!defined($mediatlp)) {
           tlwarn("\nShould not happen: $pkg not found in $location\n");
           next;
         }
         my $mediarev = $mediatlp->revision;
+        my $mediarevstr = $mediarev;
+        my @addargs;
+        if ($remotetlpdb->is_virtual) {
+          $mediarevstr .= "\@$maxtag";
+          push @addargs, $maxtag;
+        }
         my ($estrem, $esttot);
         if (!$opts{"list"}) {
           ($estrem, $esttot) = TeXLive::TLUtils::time_estimate($totalsize,
@@ -2861,14 +3004,16 @@
           my @maargs = ($pkg, $FLAG_AUTOINSTALL, "-", $mediatlp->revision, $sizes{$pkg});
           if (!$opts{"list"}) {
             push @maargs, $estrem, $esttot;
+          } else {
+            push @maargs, undef, undef;
           }
-          machine_line(@maargs);
+          machine_line(@maargs, @addargs);
         } else {
           my $kb = int($sizes{$pkg} / 1024) + 1;
           if ($opts{"list"}) {
-            info("$pkg [${kb}k]: local: <absent>, source: " . $mediatlp->revision . " (auto-install)\n");
+            upd_info($pkg, $kb, "<absent>", $mediarevstr, "a-install");
           } else {
-            info("[$currnr/$totalnr, $estrem/$esttot] auto-install: $pkg [${kb}k]\n");
+            info("[$currnr/$totalnr, $estrem/$esttot] auto-install: $pkg ($mediarevstr) [${kb}k]\n");
           }
         }
         $currnr++;
@@ -2876,7 +3021,7 @@
         next if ($opts{"dry-run"} || $opts{"list"});
         if ($remotetlpdb->install_package($pkg, $localtlpdb)) {
           # installation succeeded because we got a reference
-          logpackage("auto-install new: $pkg ($mediarev)");
+          logpackage("auto-install new: $pkg ($mediarevstr)");
           $nrupdated++;
         } else {
           tlwarn("$0: couldn't install new package $pkg\n");
@@ -3023,6 +3168,7 @@
   if (!(@new || @updated)) {
     info("tlmgr: no updates available\n");
     if ($remotetlpdb->media ne "NET"
+        && $remotetlpdb->media ne "virtual"
         && !$opts{"dry-run"}
         && !$opts{"repository"}
        ) {
@@ -3101,6 +3247,14 @@
     @packs = $remotetlpdb->expand_dependencies($localtlpdb, @packs) unless $opts{"no-depends"};
   }
   #
+  # expand dependencies returns a list pkg@tag in case of a virtual 
+  # remote db.
+  my %packs;
+  for my $p (@packs) {
+    my ($pp, $aa) = split('@', $p);
+    $packs{$pp} = (defined($aa) ? $aa : 0);
+  }
+  #
   # installation order of packages:
   # first all normal packages, then collections, then schemes
   # isn't already installed, but the collection already updated, it will
@@ -3108,7 +3262,7 @@
   my @inst_packs;
   my @inst_colls;
   my @inst_schemes;
-  for my $pkg (sort @packs) {
+  for my $pkg (sort keys %packs) {
     # we do name checking here, not to load all tlpobj again and again
     if ($pkg =~ m/^scheme-/) {
       push @inst_schemes, $pkg;
@@ -3127,7 +3281,11 @@
   my @todo;
   for my $pkg (@inst_packs, @inst_colls, @inst_schemes) {
     my $pkgrev = 0;
-    my $mediatlp = $remotetlpdb->get_package($pkg);
+    # if the package name is asked from a specific repository, use
+    # that one, otherwise leave the  decision to $remotetlpdb by not
+    # giving a final argument
+    my $mediatlp = $remotetlpdb->get_package($pkg, 
+      ($packs{$pkg} ? $packs{$pkg} : undef));
     if (!defined($mediatlp)) {
       tlwarn("package $pkg not present in package repository.\n");
       next;
@@ -3175,13 +3333,26 @@
     my ($estrem, $esttot) = TeXLive::TLUtils::time_estimate($totalsize,
                               $donesize, $starttime);
     my $kb = int($sizes{$pkg} / 1024) + 1;
+    my @addargs = ();
+    my $tagstr = "";
+    if ($remotetlpdb->is_virtual) {
+      if ($packs{$pkg} ne "0") {
+        push @addargs, $packs{$pkg};
+        $tagstr = " \@" . $packs{$pkg};
+      } else {
+        my ($maxtag,undef,undef,undef) = $remotetlpdb->virtual_candidate($pkg);
+        push @addargs, $maxtag;
+        $tagstr = " \@" . $maxtag;
+      }
+    }
     if ($::machinereadable) {
-      machine_line($pkg, $flag, "-", $revs{$pkg}, $sizes{$pkg}, $estrem, $esttot);
+      machine_line($pkg, $flag, "-", $revs{$pkg}, $sizes{$pkg}, $estrem, $esttot, @addargs);
     } else {
-      info("[$currnr/$totalnr, $estrem/$esttot] ${re}install: $pkg [${kb}k]\n");
+      info("[$currnr/$totalnr, $estrem/$esttot] ${re}install: $pkg$tagstr [${kb}k]\n");
     }
     if (!$opts{"dry-run"}) {
-      $remotetlpdb->install_package($pkg, $localtlpdb);
+      $remotetlpdb->install_package($pkg, $localtlpdb, 
+        ($packs{$pkg} ? $packs{$pkg} : undef) );
       logpackage("${re}install: $pkg");
     }
     $donesize += $sizes{$pkg};
@@ -3204,7 +3375,7 @@
     # we list them, otherwise we go direct into tlmgr show $pkg mode
     if ($what !~ m/^(collection|scheme)/i) {
       tlwarn("(switching to show mode)\n");
-      action_show();
+      action_show(@ARGV);
       return;
     }
   } else {
@@ -3223,7 +3394,11 @@
   } elsif ($what =~ m/^scheme/i) {
     @whattolist = $tlm->schemes;
   } else {
-    @whattolist = $tlm->list_packages;
+    if ($remotetlpdb->is_virtual) {
+      @whattolist = $tlm->list_packages("-all");
+    } else {
+      @whattolist = $tlm->list_packages;
+    }
   }
   foreach (@whattolist) {
     next if ($_ =~ m/^00texlive/);
@@ -3232,13 +3407,199 @@
     } else {
       print "  ";
     }
-    my $foo = $tlm->get_package($_)->shortdesc;
+    my $tlp = $tlm->get_package($_);
+    if (!$tlp) {
+      if ($remotetlpdb->is_virtual) {
+        # we might have the case that a package is present in a
+        # subsidiary repository, but not pinned, so it will
+        # not be found by ->get_package
+        # In this case we list all repositories shipping it,
+        # but warn that it is not pinned and thus not reachable.
+        my @cand = $remotetlpdb->candidates($_);
+        if (@cand) {
+          my $first = shift @cand;
+          if (defined($first)) {
+            tlwarn("strange, we have a first candidate but no tlp: $_\n");
+            next;
+          } 
+          # already shifted away the first element
+          if ($#cand >= 0) {
+            print "$_: --- no installable candidate found, \n";
+            print "    but present in subsidiary repositories without a pin.\n";
+            print "    This package is not reachable without pinning.\n";
+            print "    Repositories containing this package:\n";
+            for my $a (@cand) {
+              my ($t,$r) = split(/\//, $a, 2);
+              my $tlp = $remotetlpdb->get_package($_, $t);
+              my $foo = $tlp->shortdesc;
+              print "      $t: ", defined($foo) ? $foo : "(shortdesc missing)" , "\n";
+            }
+            next;
+          } else {
+            tlwarn("strange, package listed but no residual candidates: $_\n");
+            next;
+          }
+        } else {
+          tlwarn("strange, package listed but no candidates: $_\n");
+          next;
+        }
+      } else {
+        tlwarn("strange, package cannot be found in remote tlpdb: $_\n");
+        next;
+      }
+    }
+    my $foo = $tlp->shortdesc;
     print "$_: ", defined($foo) ? $foo : "(shortdesc missing)" , "\n";
   }
   return;
 }
 
+#  REPOSITORY
+#
+# this action manages the list of repositories
+# tlmgr repository list               -> lists repositories
+# tlmgr repository add path [tag]     -> add repository with optional tag
+# tlmgr repository remove [path|tag]  -> removes repository or tag
+# tlmgr repository set path[#tag] [path[#tag] ...] -> sets the list
+#
 
+sub array_to_repository {
+  my %r = @_;
+  my @ret;
+  for my $k (keys %r) {
+    my $v = $r{$k};
+    if ($k eq $v) {
+      push @ret, $k;
+    } else {
+      push @ret, "$v#$k";
+    }
+  }
+  return "@ret";
+}
+sub repository_to_array {
+  my $r = shift;
+  my %r;
+  for my $rr (split ' ', $r) {
+    if ($rr =~ m/^([^#]+)#(.*)$/) {
+      $r{$2} = $1;
+    } else {
+      $r{$rr} = $rr;
+    }
+  }
+  return %r;
+}
+sub action_repository {
+  init_local_db();
+  my $what = shift @ARGV;
+  $what = "list" if !defined($what);
+  my %repos = repository_to_array($localtlpdb->option("location"));
+  if ($what =~ m/^list$/i) {
+    print "List of repositories (with tags if set):\n";
+    for my $k (keys %repos) {
+      my $v = $repos{$k};
+      print "\t$v";
+      if ($k ne $v) {
+        print " ($k)";
+      }
+      print "\n";
+    }
+    return;
+  }
+  if ($what eq "add") {
+    my $p = shift @ARGV;
+    if (!defined($p)) {
+      tlwarn("You need to give a new repository aas argument to add\n");
+      return;
+    }
+    my $t = shift @ARGV;
+    $t = $p if (!defined($t));
+    if (defined($repos{$t})) {
+      tlwarn("This repository or its tag is already defined, no action\n");
+      return;
+    }
+    # TODO more checks needed?
+    # if there was till now only *one* repository and that without
+    # a tag, we give that one the "main" tag which is necessary
+    # for proper operation!
+    my @tags = keys %repos;
+    if ($#tags == 0) {
+      # we have only one repository, check if it has the main tag
+      my $maintag = $tags[0];
+      if ($maintag ne 'main') {
+        $repos{'main'} = $repos{$maintag};
+        delete $repos{$maintag};
+      }
+    }
+    $repos{$t} = $p;
+    $localtlpdb->option("location", array_to_repository(%repos));
+    $localtlpdb->save;
+    return;
+  }
+  if ($what eq "remove") {
+    my $p = shift @ARGV;
+    if (!defined($p)) {
+      tlwarn("Which repository should be removed?\n");
+      return;
+    }
+    my $found = 0;
+    for my $k (keys %repos) {
+      if ($k eq $p || $repos{$k} eq $p) {
+        $found = 1;
+        delete $repos{$k};
+      }
+    }
+    if (!$found) {
+      tlwarn("Cannot find the repository $p\n");
+    } else {
+      $localtlpdb->option("location", array_to_repository(%repos));
+      $localtlpdb->save;
+    }
+    return;
+  }
+  if ($what eq "set") {
+    # TODO TODO
+    # we have to make sure that there is ONE main repository!!!
+    %repos = repository_to_array("@ARGV");
+    $localtlpdb->option("location", array_to_repository(%repos));
+    $localtlpdb->save;
+    return;
+  }
+  # we are still here, unknown command to repository
+  tlwarn("tlmgr: unknown directive to tlmgr repository: $what\n");
+  return;
+}
+
+sub action_candidates {
+  my $what = shift @ARGV;
+  if (!defined($what)) {
+    tlwarn("tlmgr: action candidates needs a package name as argument\n");
+    return;
+  }
+  init_local_db();
+  init_tlmedia();
+  my @cand = $remotetlpdb->candidates($what);
+  if (@cand) {
+    my $first = shift @cand;
+    if (defined($first)) {
+      my ($t,$r) = split(/\//, $first, 2);
+      print "Install candidate for $what from $t ($r)\n";
+    } else {
+      print "No install candidate for $what found.\n";
+    }
+    # already shifted away the first element
+    if ($#cand >= 0) {
+      print "Other repositories providing this package:\n";
+      for my $a (@cand) {
+        my ($t,$r) = split(/\//, $a, 2);
+        print "$t ($r)\n";
+      }
+    }
+  } else {
+    print "Package $what not found.\n";
+  }
+  return;
+}
+
 #  OPTION
 #
 sub action_option {
@@ -4601,6 +4962,82 @@
 #
 sub init_tlmedia
 {
+  # first check if $location contains multiple locations
+  # in this case we go to virtual mode
+  #my %repos = repository_to_array($localtlpdb->option("location"));
+  my %repos = repository_to_array($location);
+  my @tags = keys %repos;
+  # if we have only one repo, but this one contains a name tag #....
+  # then we remove it and save the local tlpdb
+  if ($#tags == 0 && ($location =~ m/#/)) {
+    $location = $repos{$tags[0]};
+    $localtlpdb->option("location", $location);
+    $localtlpdb->save;
+    %repos = repository_to_array($location);
+  }
+  # check if we are only one tag/repo
+  if ($#tags == 0) {
+    # go to normal mode
+    _init_tlmedia();
+    return;
+  }
+  # we are still here, so we have more tags
+
+  # check that there is a main repository
+  if (!TeXLive::TLUtils::member('main', @tags)) {
+    tldie("Cannot find main repository, you have to tag one as main!\n");
+  }
+
+  # TODO TODO
+  # - abstract the set up of a single media tlpdb
+  # - make clear how to check for a already loaded remotetlpdb
+  $remotetlpdb = TeXLive::TLPDB->new();
+  $remotetlpdb->make_virtual;
+
+  my $locstr = $repos{'main'};
+  my $tlmdb = setup_one_remotetlpdb($locstr);
+  $remotetlpdb->virtual_add_tlpdb($tlmdb, "main");
+  for my $t (@tags) {
+    if ($t ne 'main') {
+      my $tlmdb = setup_one_remotetlpdb($repos{$t});
+      $remotetlpdb->virtual_add_tlpdb($tlmdb, $t);
+      $locstr .= " $repos{$t}";
+    }
+  }
+
+  # now check/setup pinning
+  # TODO for now no default pinning file!
+  if ($opts{"pin-file"}) {
+    my @pins = read_pinning_file($opts{"pin-file"});
+    if (@pins) {
+      $remotetlpdb->virtual_pinning(@pins);
+    }
+  } else {
+    # check for pinning file in TEXMFLOCAL/tlpkg/pinning.txt
+    chomp (my $TEXMFLOCAL = `kpsewhich -var-value=TEXMFLOCAL`);
+    debug("trying to load pinning file $TEXMFLOCAL/tlpkg/pinning.txt\n");
+    if (-r "$TEXMFLOCAL/tlpkg/pinning.txt") {
+      my @pins = read_pinning_file("$TEXMFLOCAL/tlpkg/pinning.txt");
+      if (@pins) {
+        info("tlmgr: using pinning file $TEXMFLOCAL/tlpkg/pinning.txt\n");
+        $remotetlpdb->virtual_pinning(@pins);
+      }
+    }
+  }
+
+
+  # this "location-url" line should not be changed since GUI programs
+  # depend on it:
+  print "location-url\t$locstr\n" if $::machinereadable;
+  info("tlmgr: package repository $locstr\n");
+
+}
+
+
+
+
+sub _init_tlmedia
+{
   if (defined($remotetlpdb) && ($remotetlpdb->root eq $location)) {
     # nothing to be done
     return;
@@ -4614,11 +5051,29 @@
     $location =~ s,^$TeXLiveServerURL,$mirrorbase,;
   }
 
+  $remotetlpdb = setup_one_remotetlpdb($location);
   # this "location-url" line should not be changed since GUI programs
   # depend on it:
   print "location-url\t$location\n" if $::machinereadable;
   info("tlmgr: package repository $location\n");
+}
 
+sub setup_one_remotetlpdb
+{
+  my $location = shift;
+  my $remotetlpdb;
+
+  # TODO
+  # check if that is already loaded!!!
+
+  # choose a mirror if we are asked.
+  if ($location =~ m/^ctan$/i) {
+    $location = give_ctan_mirror();
+  } elsif ($location =~ m,^$TeXLiveServerURL,) {
+    my $mirrorbase = TeXLive::TLUtils::give_ctan_mirror_base();
+    $location =~ s,^$TeXLiveServerURL,$mirrorbase,;
+  }
+
   # if we talk about a net location try to download the hash of the tlpdb
   # - if that is possible, check for the locally saved file and if the hash
   #   agrees load the local copy if present instead of the remote one,
@@ -4763,8 +5218,30 @@
       close($tlfh);
     }
   }
+
+  return($remotetlpdb);
 }
 
+sub read_pinning_file {
+  my $pf = shift;
+  my @pins;
+  my $pfh;
+  if (!open($pfh, "<$pf")) {
+    tlwarn("Pinning file $pf cannot be read: $!\n");
+    return;
+  }
+  debug("Reading pinning file $pf\n");
+  while (my $l = TeXLive::TLUtils::get_full_line($pfh)) {
+    chomp($l);
+    # comments and empty lines are allowed
+    next if ($l =~ m/^\s*#/);
+    next if ($l =~ m/^\s*$/);
+    my ($a, $b) = split(/:/, $l);
+    push @pins, $remotetlpdb->make_pin_data_from_line($l);
+  }
+  close($pfh);
+  return @pins;
+}
 
 
 # finish handles the -pause option (wait for input from stdin),
@@ -5561,7 +6038,43 @@
 
 =back
 
+=head2 repositoy
 
+=over 4
+
+=item B<repository list>
+
+=item B<repository add I<path> [I<tag>]>
+
+=item B<repository remove I<path|tag>>
+
+=item B<repository set I<path>[#I<tag>] [I<path>[#I<tag>] ...]>
+
+This action manages the list of repositories. See L</"MULTIPLE REPOSITORIES">
+below for detailed explanations.
+
+The first form list all configured repositories and the respective tags
+if set. The second form adds a repository (and optionally attaching a
+tag) to the list of repositories. The third from removes a repository,
+either by full path/url, or by tag. The last form sets the list
+of repositories to the items given on the command line, not keeping
+previous settings. Be reminded that one of the repositories has to
+be tagged as B<main>, otherwise all operations will fail.
+
+=back
+
+=head2 candidates
+
+=over 4
+
+=item B<candidates I<pkg>>
+
+Shows the list of available candidates for package I<pkg>. See
+L</"MULTIPLE REPOSITORIES"> below for details.
+
+
+=back
+
 =head2 option
 
 =over 4
@@ -6198,7 +6711,119 @@
 GUI and a simplified GUI with only the important and mostly used
 settings.
 
+=head1 MULTIPLE REPOSITORIES
 
+Most packages are distributed via the main TeX Live repository, but
+sometimes local repositories are used to provide local packages
+(like commercial fonts, internal styles), as well as alternative
+package repositories for packages that cannot be included in
+proper TeX Live due to license or other reasons.
+
+Without multiple repository support using these additional repositories
+needed an extra invocation and temporarily setting the installation
+source to this additional repository. By setting up all the 
+repositories as sources of packages one does not need to
+use multiple invocations of tlmgr anymore.
+
+B<Warning:> Although support for multiple repositories has been
+tested extensively, it does not guarantee proper operation. If you
+want to be sure not to break anything, consider continuing 
+using multiple invocations of tlmgr.
+
+When using multiple repositories, one has to be the main repository,
+which distributes most of the TeX Live packages. If you convert
+from a single repository installation to a multiple repository
+installation (by calling tlmgr repository add), the previously
+set repository will be set as the main repository.
+
+By default, even if multiple repositories are configured, packages
+are B<only> installed from the main repository, as long as 
+packages are not explicitely pinned to a different repository.
+That also means by simply adding another repository you will
+B<not> be able to install the packages from there, you first
+have to specify which packages should be taken from a
+different repository by specifying some pinning rules.
+
+=head2 Pinning
+
+Pinning a package is done by editing (adding) a file
+
+  TEXMFLOCAL/tlpkg/pinning.txt
+
+which contains lines
+
+  repo:pkg[,pkg]
+
+In this line the C<repo> is either the full URL saved in the
+list or repositories, or one of the tags given. The C<pkg>
+are shell style globs for packages.
+
+By default everything is pinned to the main repository, so
+you can imagine that at the end of the file pinning.txt there
+is a line
+
+  main:*
+
+If a package C<foo> is pinned to a repository, any package
+C<foo> in any other repository, even if it has a higher 
+revision number, will not be considered as installable 
+candidate.
+
+=head2 Usage example with tlcontrib
+
+- check current repository:
+
+ $ tlmgr repository list
+ List of repositories (with tags if set):
+   /var/www/norbert/tlnet
+
+- add tlcontrib repository (and give it a short name)
+
+ $ tlmgr repository add http://tlcontrib.metatex.org/2011 tlcontrib
+ 
+- check repositories:
+
+ $ tlmgr repository list
+ List of repositories (with tags if set):
+    http://tlcontrib.metatex.org/2011 (tlcontrib)
+    /var/www/norbert/tlnet (main)
+
+
+- add a pinning to get cowfont from tlcontrib:
+
+ $ mkdir -p `kpsewhich -var-value TEXMFLOCAL`/tlpkg
+ $ echo "tlcontrib:cowfont" > `kpsewhich -var-value TEXMFLOCAL`/tlpkg/pinning.txt
+
+- check that we can find cowfont:
+
+ $ tlmgr show cowfont
+ tlmgr: using pinning file .../tlpkg/pinning.txt
+ tlmgr: package repository /var/www/norbert/tlnet http://tlcontrib.metatex.org/2011
+ package:     cowfont
+ category:    Package
+ ...
+
+- install cowfont and context (which is needed!)
+
+ $ tlmgr install context cowfont
+ tlmgr: using pinning file .../tlpkg/pinning.txt
+ tlmgr: package repository /var/www/norbert/tlnet http://tlcontrib.metatex.org/2011
+ [1/11, ??:??/??:??] install: context.x86_64-linux @main [84k]
+ [2/11, 00:00/00:00] install: context @main [4274k]
+ [3/11, 00:01/00:02] install: cowfont @tlcontrib [655k]
+ [4/11, 00:05/00:09] install: metapost.x86_64-linux @main [198k]
+ [5/11, 00:05/00:09] install: metapost @main [72k]
+ [6/11, 00:05/00:09] install: mptopdf.x86_64-linux @main [1k]
+ [7/11, 00:06/00:11] install: mptopdf @main [37k]
+ [8/11, 00:06/00:11] install: stmaryrd @main [163k]
+ [9/11, 00:07/00:12] install: xetex.x86_64-linux @main [4442k]
+ [10/11, 00:08/00:08] install: xetex @main [46k]
+ [11/11, 00:08/00:08] install: xetexconfig @main [13k]
+ ...
+
+In the last part you see that the cowfont is installed from
+the tlcontrib part (@tlcontrib).
+
 =head1 TAXONOMIES
 
 tlmgr allows searching and listing of various categorizations, which we