\NeedsTeXFormat{LaTeX2e}[1994/12/01] %% \newcommand* etc. 
\ProvidesPackage{texlinks}[2011/08/27 v0.4 TeX-related links (UL)] 
%% copyright (C) 2011 Uwe Lueck, 
%% http://www.contact-ednotes.sty.de.vu 
%% -- author-maintained in the sense of LPPL below.
%%
%% This file can be redistributed and/or modified under 
%% the terms of the LaTeX Project Public License; either 
%% version 1.3c of the License, or any later version.
%% The latest version of this license is in
%%     http://www.latex-project.org/lppl.txt
%% We did our best to help you, but there is NO WARRANTY. 
%%
%% Please report bugs, problems, and suggestions via 
%% 
%%   http://www.contact-ednotes.sty.de.vu 
%%
%% == Outline ==
%% % Almost                             %% 2011/07/23
%% % all the            %% including https 2011/08/27
%% The link macros of 'texlinks' are based on macros 
%% |\httpref| and |\httpsref|. For use of 'texlinks' with 'blog.sty', 
%% the latter provides definitions of `\httpref' and `\httpsref'
%% suitable for \acro{HTML}, where a choice of opening a new 
%% tab or window---or not---is relevant.
%%
%% For use with 'hyperref' (or ...?), 'texlinks' may 
%% provide definitions of `\httpref' and `\httpsref' 
%% based on `\href'. The decision to do so or not may happen at 
%% `\begin{document}'. 'blog.sty' generates \acro{HTML} without 
%% using the `{document}' environment, so we might assume 
%% that when `\begin{document}' is found, we are running
%% 'hyperref', or just \emph{something} that provides a 
%% useful `\href'. We might then execute a definition of 
%% `\httpref' in terms of `\href'. Well, not sure ...
%% 
%% Moreover, a \acro{PDF} file with links may be \emph{printed}, 
%% and klicking the links on the paper may fail. 
%% \acro{URL}s in main text, on the other hand, sometimes are 
%% troublesome. I consider it a good idea to present 
%% links with their \acro{URL} as the displayed text in \emph{footnotes}
%% (or endnotes). It may even be useful with \acro{HTML} to present 
%% the \acro{URL}s displayed in some 
%% 2011/01/27:
%% ``appendix."---This idea has been resumed in v0.2 only, 
%% |\urlfoot|.
%% %
%% % I tend to introduce something for this ... and there might be a 
%% % package option forcing `\httpref' to use this style. 
%% % Well, better \emph{not today} ... [2011/01/24, TODO]
%%
%% == Package Options       ==
%% Somebody may want to suppress a definition of `\httpref'
%% at `\begin{document}' ... [2011/01/24, TODO]
%% %% 2011/02/10:
%% 
%% v0.3: Package option |[blog]| suppresses \emph{any} 
%% `\AtBeginDocument' actions---fine for use with 'blog.sty'. 
\DeclareOption{blog}{\let\AtBeginDocument\@gobble}
%% This option may be improved, and another option may be 
%% useful for different purposes than running 'blog.sty'.
\ProcessOptions
%%
%%    \pagebreak 
%% %% moving \httpsref 2011/08/27:
%% == Providing &\httpref\ and   &\httpsref ==
%% \kern-\baselineskip
%% \[|\httpref{<host-path[#frag]>}{<text>}|\]
%% should display <text> 
%% as a link to `http://<host-path[#frag]>'; 
%% \[|\httpsref{<host-path[#frag]>}{<text>}|\]
%% is the obvious analogue for `https:' \acro{URL}s. 
%% In case `\begin{document}' is found with a definition of 
%% `\href' present, we provide definitions of `\httpref'
%% and `\httpsref' in terms of `\href' there:
\AtBeginDocument{%
    \@ifundefined{href}{%
%         \PackageError ... TODO!? 2011/01/24
      }{\newcommand*{\httpref} [1]{\href {http://#1}}%
        \newcommand*{\httpsref}[1]{\href{https://#1}}}}
%%
%% == Variants of &\httpref\ and &\httpsref ==
%% |\NormalHTTPref| may be used as an alias for `\httpref' 
%% in situations where the latter has been redefined    %% v0.2
%% (as in Section~\ref{sec:urlfoot}):
\AtBeginDocument{%% TODO: options, guarded \let (mine, HO)
    \@ifdefinable\NormalHTTPref{\let\NormalHTTPref\httpref}} 
%% |\ithttpref{<url>}{<text>}| displays <text> in italics:
\newcommand*{\ithttpref}[2]{\NormalHTTPref{#1}{\textit{#2}}}
%% === \acro{URL}s as Links ===
%% With |\urlhttpref{<url>}|, that \acro{URL} <url> is displayed:
\newcommand*{\urlhttpref}[1]{%
    \NormalHTTPref{#1}{\urlfmt{\httpprefix#1}}} 
%% |\httpprefix| is an idea that was missing in 'blog.sty' up to v0.3. 
%% It may be used to determine generally whether a display of an 
%% \acro{URL} should include `http://'. I choose as default what was default 
%% in 'blog.sty' 
%% (i.e., ``don't include"):                        %% add. 2011/01/27
\@ifdefinable\httpprefix{\let\httpprefix\@empty}    %% TODO cf. above
%% `\let\httpprefix\relax' would be bad for 'blog.sty' 
%% (would display `\relax'), 
%% while it would be somewhat more efficient.%%%---%%%
%%
%% Now you may customize `\httpprefix' by 
%% \[`\renewcommand{\httpprefix}{http://}'\]
%% %% v0.2:
%% ---or by `\let\httpprefix'|\theHTTPprefix|:
\newcommand*{\theHTTPprefix}{http://}
%% |\urlfmt{<url>}| is chosen as `\texttt' here and may be 
%% customized, e.g., with the 'breakurl' package.
\@ifdefinable\urlfmt{\let\urlfmt\texttt}
%% In 'blog.sty' (as of 2010/05/26), there was a command 
%% `\urlref' instead of `\urlhttpref'. It did not provide `\urlfmt'.
%%
%% With |\urlhttpsref{<url>}|, we \emph{force} displaying \qtd{`https://'}:
\newcommand*{\urlhttpsref}[1]{\httpsref{#1}{\urlfmt{https://#1}}}
%%
%% === Linking \acro{URL}s in Footnotes ===     %% 2011/08/27
%% \label{sec:urlfoot}
%% |\foothttpurlref{<url>}| just is like
%% `\footnote{\urlhttpref{<url>}}':
\newcommand*{\foothttpurlref}[1]{\footnote{\urlhttpref{#1}}}
%% |\urlfoot{<short>}{<id>}|
%% redefines `\httpref' so that you can use all the shorthand 
%% macros based on `\httpref' to get the according \acro{URL} 
%% display (as provided by `\urlhttpref')
%% in a footnote without the need to include the 
%% entire \acro{URL} in your source code. `\urlfoot' is available 
%% with <short> and <id>
%% when a shorthand |\<short>{<id>}{<text>}| has been defined
%% where `\<short>' is the macro name and <id> is the target 
%% identifier (usually part of the \acro{URL} generated from <id>)
%% according to the syntax declaration of `\<short>'. 
\newcommand*{\urlfoot}[2]{{%
    \let\httpref\foothttpurlref 
    \let\httpprefix\theHTTPprefix   %% TODO customizable!?
    \csname #1\endcsname{#2}{}}}
%% \strong{Example:} 
%% \[`\CtanPkgRef{morehype}{MoreHype}'
%%   \mbox{\quad and\quad } `\ctanpkgref{morehype}'\] 
%% are provided below for linking to
%% `http://ctan.org/pkg/morehype'.
%% \begin{itemize}
%%   \item Try `CtanPkgRef' \emph{here}: 
%% \CtanPkgRef{morehype}{MoreHype},\\ 
%% for the \emph{footnote} try
%% `\urlfoot{CtanPkgRef}{morehype}';%%%
%%  \urlfoot{CtanPkgRef}{morehype}
%%   \item try `ctanpkgref' \emph{here}: \ctanpkgref{morehype},\\ 
%% for the \emph{footnote} try 
%% `\urlfoot{ctanpkgref}{morehype}'.%%%
%% \urlfoot{ctanpkgref}{morehype}
%% \end{itemize}
%% The lonely \qtd{\pkgnamefmt{morehype}} you see there above 
%% demonstrates that it doesn't work with `ctanpkgref' because 
%% `\ctanpkgref' doesn't have separate arguments for 
%% <id> and <text>, it actually doubles <id>. 
%% A local `\let\ctanpkgref\CtanPkgRef' could help, 
%% but right now I prefer waiting for a better idea. 
%% [TODO] %% 2011/01/27
%%
%% v0.3: Now that using `\urlfoot' and `ctanpkgref' together 
%% is so clumsy, while I use it quite often,    %% 2011/02/10
%% we get |\urlpkgfoot{<package-id>}|, abbreviating 
%% `\urlfoot{CtanPkgRef}{<package-id>}':
\newcommand* {\urlpkgfoot} {\urlfoot{CtanPkgRef}}
%%
%% == Wikipedia    ==
%% %% TODO separate wikilink.sty? https:!? 
%% === Backbones ===
%% As of v0.4, we have a \dqtd{backbone} macro 
%% \[|\wikiref{<language-code>}{<lemma>}{<text>}|\]
%% for links to Wikipedia. <language-code> consists of 
%% two characters like \lq`de'\rq\ for German Wikipedia articles 
%% or \lq`en'\rq\ for English ones. <lemma> is the identifier of 
%% the article, and <text> is displayed as the link:
\newcommand*{\wikiref}[2]{\httpref{#1.wikipedia.org/wiki/#2}}
%% There is |\Wikiref{<language-code>}{<lemma>}| 
%% for the case that <lemma> and <text> are the same:
\newcommand*{\Wikiref}[2]{\wikiref{#1}{#2}{#2}}
%% We could have `\wikiref{<lang>}[<id>]{<text>}' instead, then 
%% `\Wikiref' would not be needed; however, the present code is to 
%% work with 'blog.sty', where optional arguments fail.%%%---
%%
%% Quite often, programs share their names with movies,
%% biological species, etc., then lemma disambiguation is required. 
%% Usually, we don't want to display the disambiguation.
%% \[|\Wikidisambref{<language-code>}{<term>}{<suffix>}|\] 
%% will link to
%% \[`http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/<term>_(<suffix>)'\]
\newcommand*{\Wikidisambref}[3]{\wikiref{#1}{#2 (#3)}{#2}}
%% There                    %% was `Their' 2011/07/23
%% was something like a more general variant |\wikidisambref|, 
%% now I doubt its usefulness and \textcolor{blue}{omit} it 
%% in order to see where it occurs (2011/05/13).
%%
%% For \strong{anchors}, \qtd{&#} can be used with 'blog.sty'---and 
%% even with 'hyperref'.
%% \par\smallskip\noindent
%% \strong{Example:}\quad
%% `\wikienref{TeX#History}{\TeX}'
%%  \ for \
%%  \wikienref{TeX#History}{\TeX}.
%%
%% === English and German ===
%% The next macros just save you from typing braces around 
%% the language codes for English and German:
%% |\wikienref{<lemma>}{<text>}| refers to the English Wikipedia, 
%% |\wikideref{<lemma>}{<text>}| refers to the German one. 
\newcommand*{\wikideref}{\wikiref{de}}
\newcommand*{\wikienref}{\wikiref{en}}
%% |\Wikideref{<lemma>}| refers to article <lemma> in the German 
%% Wikipedia and displays <lemma> as <text>:
\newcommand*{\Wikideref}{\Wikiref{de}}
%% |\Wikienref{<lemma>}| is `\Wikideref''s analogue for English:
\newcommand*{\Wikienref}{\Wikiref{en}}
%% |\Wikidedisambref{<lemma>}{<suffix>}| chooses a disambiguation 
%% according to <suffix> for the German Wikipedia, 
%% |\Wikiendisambref{<lemma>}{<suffix>}| for the English one:
\newcommand*{\Wikidedisambref}{\Wikidisambref{de}}
\newcommand*{\Wikiendisambref}{\Wikidisambref{en}}
%% 
%% === Blanks and Umlauts in \acro{URL}s and Anchors ===
%% %% <- renamed 2011/05/17 reworked:
%% |\underscorechar| seemed to be useful in macro 
%% definitions. The name was inspired by \LaTeX's 
%% `\@backslashchar' and `\@percentchar'. 
%% However, I am now trying what happens without it. 
%% It occurred in `blog.tex' for the documentation of 
%% the 'blog' package, but `\string_' seems to be a good 
%% replacement.
% \newcommand \underscorechar {}
% {\@makeother\_ \gdef\underscorechar{_}}
%% Anyway, in my notes I have a more elegant macro for 
%% providing ``other" versions of special characters. 
%% 
%% Guessing what `\underscorechar' was good for (2011-05-17):
%% Wikipedia lemmas and anchors often or even \emph{typically} 
%% contain \emph{blank spaces}. 
%% The Wikipedia software usually converts them into 
%% underscore characters. Blank spaces in \emph{lemmas} 
%% seem \emph{not} to need treatment here in 'texlinks'. 
%% However, Wikipedia also creates \emph{anchors} from 
%% \emph{section headings}, which typically contain blank spaces. 
%% This has been more difficult ...
%%
%% Likewise with umlauts: text encoding suffices for \emph{lemmas.}
%% I made `\urluml' for lemmas. But umlauts in \emph{anchors} 
%% generated from \emph{section headings} are different. 
%% While umlauts in \emph{lemmas} are represented by sequences 
%% starting with a \emph{percent} character, the anchors 
%% use a \emph{dot} instead of the percent character. 
%% Therefore now |\ancuml{<char>}| is provided:
\newcommand*{\ancuml}[1]{\csname ancuml:#1\endcsname}
\@namedef{ancuml:a}{.C3.A4}
\@namedef{ancuml:o}{.C3.B6}
\@namedef{ancuml:u}{.C3.BC}
\@namedef{ancuml:s}{.C3.9F}
%% What you read in the rest of the section is 
%% \textcolor{blue}{wrong}, the commands are 
%% \textcolor{blue}{dropped} for testing as of 2011/05/13.
%% |\itwikideref| is an italic variant of `\wikideref':
% \newcommand*{\itwikideref}[2]{\wikideref{#1}{\textit{#2}}}
%% By analogy to `\Wikideref', 
%% The following macros save you from typing the underscore 
%% (didn't spaces suffice sometimes?)   %% TODO 2011/01/24
%% and the round parantheses. 
%% Italic variant |\itwikienref| of `\wikienref'
%% ('blog.sty' had `\emwikienref' instead):
% \newcommand*{\itwikienref}[2]{\wikienref{#1}{\textit{#2}}} 
%% |\urluml{<ascii-char>}| as of 2010/05/25 
%% (not sure if it ever worked or was actually needed): 
% \newcommand*{\urluml}[1]{\csname urluml:#1\endcsname}
% \@namedef{urluml:a}{\#C3\#A4}
% \@namedef{urluml:o}{\#C3\#B6}
% \@namedef{urluml:u}{\#C3\#BC}
% \@namedef{urluml:s}{\#C3\#9F}           %% 2010/08/09
%% 
%% == \TeX-related ==                                   %% 2010/08/24
%% === \acro{CTAN}               ===
%% |\bytopicref{<anchor>}{<text>}| 
%% makes <text> a link to <anchor> of J\"urgen Fenn's 
%% Topical Index of the \TeX\ Catalogue. You find the <anchor> 
%% by clicking at the respective TOC entry on top of the page 
%% and then read the \acro{URL} from the browser's navigation display.
\newcommand*{\bytopicref}[1]{% 
    \httpref{mirror.ctan.org/help/Catalogue/bytopic.html\##1}}
%% (Example:\quad `\bytopicref{html}{\acro{HTML}}' \ for \ \bytopicref{html}{\acro{HTML}}.)
%%
%% % `\newcommand*{\ctanref}[1]{\httpref{ctan.org/#1}}' 
%% % once was replaced in 'blog.sty' by what will now be 
%% |\tugctanref{<path>}{<text>}|
%% makes <text> a link 
%% to a \TeX~Archive directory or file <path>:
\newcommand*{\tugctanref}[1]{% 
  \httpref{tug.ctan.org/tex-archive/#1}} 
%% %% corr. 2010/11/23:
%% $|\ctanpkgref{<pkg-name>}|$ 
%% makes <text> a link to the \acro{CTAN} package info page for 
%% the package <pkg-name>. 
%% $|\CtanPkgRef{<name>}{<Name>}|$
%% is a variant for the cases where authors have a special idea
%% <Name> using some capital letters when they describe their packages
%% (ASCII versions of ``Logos" such as `BibTeX') 
%% while the identifier <name> doesn't allow capital letters.
%% %% 2011/01/24:
%% Also, <Name> may be a package from a \emph{bundle} <name> 
%% where <name> has a description page while <Name> 
%% doesn't have its \emph{own} description page 
%% (such as \CtanPkgRef{nicetext}{fifinddo}).
\newcommand*{\CtanPkgRef}[2]{%
    \httpref{ctan.org/pkg/#1}{\pkgnamefmt{#2}}}
\newcommand*{\ctanpkgref}[1]{\CtanPkgRef{#1}{#1}}
%% Instead of |\pkgnamefmt{<pack-name>}|, 
%% 'blog.sty' had `\prg{<pack-name>}', without a proper 
%% implementation. For typesetting, choosing `\pkgnamefmt' 
%% as `\textsf' seems to conform to common practice today. 
%% The following code may later be suppressed at some package options, 
%% as with the choice for `\httpref':   %% TODO 2011/01/24
\@ifdefinable\pkgnamefmt {\let\pkgnamefmt\@firstofone}
\AtBeginDocument         {\let\pkgnamefmt\textsf}
%%
%% === \acro{CTAN} Announcements ===                    %% 2011/06/27
%% |\ctanannref{<id>}{<text>}| makes <text> a link 
%% to the DANTE web page displaying a \acro{CTAN} 
%% announcement. You find <id> by searching 
%% \[\texttt{https://lists.dante.de/pipermail/ctan-ann/}\]
%% and then reading the \acro{URL}.
%% <id> is composed as `<year>-<month>/<6-digits>.html'.
\newcommand*{\ctanannref}[1]{%
    \httpsref{lists.dante.de/pipermail/ctan-ann/#1}}
%% |\ctanannpref{<id-code>}{<text>}| is a variant 
%% of `\ctanannref' where in place of <id> 
%% you only type the third and fourth digit of the 
%% year, then a `-', then the (arabic) number of 
%% the month, then another `-', and then the actual 
%% internal identifier 
%% (a number of six digits preceding `.html' of the \acro{URL}). 
\newcommand*{\ctanannpref}[1]{%
    \ctanannref{\TL@piper@parse#1/.html}}
\def\TL@piper@parse#1-#2-#3/{%
    #1-%
    \ifcase #2\or
        January\or February\or March\or    April\or
            May\or June\or     July\or     August\or
      September\or October\or  November\or December% 2010/12/23
    \fi
    /#3}
%%
%% === \acro{TUG}                ===
%% |\tugref{<path>}{<text>}| makes <text> a link
%% to <path> on domain `tug.org':
\newcommand*{\tugref}[1]{\httpref{tug.org/#1}}
%% ==== texhax ====
%% |\texhaxref{<id>}{<text>}| makes <text> a link 
%% to the \acro{TUG} web page displaying 
%% a texhax posting. You find <id> by searching 
%% `tug.org/pipermail/texhax/' and then reading the \acro{URL}.
%% <id> is composed as `<year>-<month>/<6-digits>.html'.
\newcommand*{\texhaxref}[1]{\tugref{pipermail/texhax/#1}}
%% |\THref{<id>}| saves you from choosing <text> 
%% and uses `texhax' instead. 
\newcommand*{\THref}[1]{\texhaxref{#1}{texhax}}
%% (It was `\prg{texhax}' in 'blog.sty', to have something 
%%  logo-like, without a good idea how to implement it.)
%% 
%% |\texhaxpref{<id-code>}{<text>}| is a variant 
%% of `\texhaxref' where in place of <id> 
%% you only type the third and fourth digit of the 
%% year, then a `-', then the (arabic) number of 
%% the month, then another `-', and then the actual 
%% internal identifier 
%% (a number of six digits preceding `.html' of the \acro{URL}). 
%% I made this macro because I prefer typing to copying 
%% from the \acro{URL}. 
\newcommand*{\texhaxpref}[1]{%              %% 2010/09/07
    \texhaxref{20\TL@piper@parse#1/.html}}  %% 2011/05/03
%% TODO: `\texhaxPref#1' searches list of offsets 
%%       to determine year/month from id
%% 
%% ==== Other  ====
%% %% 2011/04/27 corr. doc. vol/issue
%% |\tugbartref{tb<vol>-<issue>/<filename-base>}{<text>}| 
%% makes <text> a link to the TUGboat article 
%% `<filename-base>.pdf' in vol.~<vol> and issue~<issue>:
% \newcommand*{\tugbartref}[1]{\tugref{TUGboat/Articles/#1.pdf}}
\newcommand*{\tugbartref}[1]{\tugref{TUGboat/#1.pdf}}
%% %% <- 2011/04/30
%% |\TUGIref{<anchor>}{<text>}| makes text a link to an <anchor> 
%% on the \acro{TUG} web page entitled \qtd{TeX Resources on the Web}
%% (e.g., \TUGIref{web}{\qtd{Web Projects}}):
\newcommand*{\TUGIref}[1]{\tugref{interest.html\##1}}
%%
%% === \acro{UK FAQ}             ===
%% |\ukfaqref{<label>}{<text>}| makes <text> a link to 
%% the UK~\TeX~FAQ page with ``label"~= <label>:
\newcommand*{\ukfaqref}[1]{\httpref{%
    www.tex.ac.uk/cgi-bin/texfaq2html?label=#1}}
%% === Wikibooks                 ===
%% |\wikibooks{<language-code>}{<file>}{<text>}|:
\newcommand*{\wikibooksref}[2]{\httpref{#1.wikibooks.org/wiki/#2}}
%% |\wikibooks{<file>}{<subject>}{<text>}| refers to the 
%% (English) \LaTeX\ Wikibook:
\newcommand*{\latexwikibookref}[1]{\wikibooksref{en}{LaTeX/#1}}
%% The German 
%% \wikibooksref{de}{LaTeX-Kompendium}{\dqtd{\LaTeX-Kompendium}}
%% is somewhat difficult, I leave it for now~...
%%
%% == Leaving      ==               %% 2011/01/24
\endinput
%%
%% == VERSION HISTORY ==
v0.1    2011/01/24  new file, code from blog.sty v0.3
v0.2    2011/01/27  \urlfoot, \NormalHTTPref, \foothttpurlref,
                    "outline" adjusted; 
                    more consistent use of \newcommand and 
                    \@ifdefinable (TODO: guarded \let)
v0.3    2011/02/10  [blog]; \urlpkgfoot
v0.4    2011/04/27  doc. \tugbartref\ corrected
        2011/04/30  shortened link in \tugbartref 
        2011/05/03  \TL@piper@parse, tried \ctanannref
        2011/05/13  reworking Wikipedia, arbitrary languages 
        2011/06/27  doc.: \acro; \httpsref, \ctanannref 
        2011/07/23  doc.: typo \acro{TUG}, `Almost all', page breaks; 
                    \Wikidisambref: different order of arg.s
        2011/08/18  doc.: \acro with UK; wikibooks
        2011/08/27  doc. \acro with URL and PDF; 
                    more doc and code changes for https