% $Id: chicago-authordate.bbx,v 0.8.2.22 2016/06/07 08:46:51 dfussner Exp $
% This is a biblatex style file, adapted mainly from Lehman's
% standard.bbx and from chicago-notes.bbx.  It provides the
% reference list formatting for the Chicago author-date style.

\ProvidesFile{chicago-authordate.bbx}[2016/06/07 v 3.4 biblatex
bibliography style]

%%%% Initialize and format bibliography and los %%%%

\providetoggle{cms@citejtabb}% Here for Sourcemap declaration
\providetoggle{cms@bibjtabb}%

\DeclareFieldFormat{shorthandwidth}{#1}

\DeclareFieldFormat{shortjournalwidth}{\mkbibemph{\textbf{#1}}\isdot}

\newlength{\lositemsep}

\defbibenvironment{bibliography}% New for 0.9a
  {\list
     {}
     {\setlength{\leftmargin}{\bibhang}%
      \setlength{\itemindent}{-\leftmargin}%
      \setlength{\itemsep}{\bibitemsep}%
      \setlength{\parsep}{\bibparsep}}}
  {\endlist}
  {\item}

\defbibenvironment{shorthands}% biblatex < 2.9
  {\list
     {\printfield[shorthandwidth]{shorthand}}%
     {\setlength{\labelwidth}{\shorthandwidth}%
      \setlength{\leftmargin}{\labelwidth}%
      \setlength{\labelsep}{\biblabelsep}%
      \addtolength{\leftmargin}{\labelsep}%
      \setlength{\itemsep}{\lositemsep}%
      \setlength{\parsep}{\bibparsep}%
      \renewcommand*{\makelabel}[1]{##1\hss}}}
  {\endlist}
  {\item}

\defbibenvironment{shorthand}
  {\list
     {\printfield[shorthandwidth]{shorthand}}%
     {\setlength{\labelwidth}{\shorthandwidth}%
      \setlength{\leftmargin}{\labelwidth}%
      \setlength{\labelsep}{\biblabelsep}%
      \addtolength{\leftmargin}{\labelsep}%
      \setlength{\itemsep}{\lositemsep}%
      \setlength{\parsep}{\bibparsep}%
      \renewcommand*{\makelabel}[1]{##1\hss}}}
  {\endlist}
  {\item}

\defbibenvironment{losnotes}
  {\list
     {\printfield[shorthandwidth]{shorthand}}%
     {\footnotesize%
      \setlength{\labelwidth}{\shorthandwidth}%
      \setlength{\leftmargin}{\labelwidth}%
      \setlength{\labelsep}{.3\biblabelsep}%
      \addtolength{\leftmargin}{\labelsep}%
      \setlength{\itemsep}{\lositemsep}%
      \setlength{\parsep}{\bibparsep}%
      \renewcommand*{\makelabel}[1]{##1\hss}}}
  {\endlist}
  {\item}

\defbibenvironment{losendnotes}
  {\list
     {\printfield[shorthandwidth]{shorthand}}%
     {\enotesize%
      \setlength{\labelwidth}{\shorthandwidth}%
      \setlength{\leftmargin}{\labelwidth}%
      \setlength{\labelsep}{.3\biblabelsep}%
      \addtolength{\leftmargin}{\labelsep}%
      \setlength{\itemsep}{\lositemsep}%
      \setlength{\parsep}{\bibparsep}%
      \renewcommand*{\makelabel}[1]{##1\hss}}}
  {\endlist\nopunct\vspace{-\baselineskip}}% Kludges for endnotes
  {\item}

\defbibenvironment{shortjournal}%
  {\list
    {\printfield[shortjournalwidth]{shortjournal}}%
    {\setlength{\labelwidth}{\shortjournalwidth}%
      \setlength{\leftmargin}{\labelwidth}%
      \setlength{\labelsep}{.7\biblabelsep}%
      \addtolength{\leftmargin}{\labelsep}%
      \setlength{\itemsep}{\lositemsep}%
      \setlength{\parsep}{\bibparsep}%
      \renewcommand*{\makelabel}[1]{##1\hss}}}
  {\endlist}
  {\item}

\defbibenvironment{sjnotes}%
  {\list
    {\printfield[shortjournalwidth]{shortjournal}}%
    {\footnotesize%
      \setlength{\labelwidth}{\shortjournalwidth}%
      \setlength{\leftmargin}{\labelwidth}%
      \setlength{\labelsep}{.3\biblabelsep}%
      \addtolength{\leftmargin}{\labelsep}%
      \setlength{\itemsep}{\lositemsep}%
      \setlength{\parsep}{\bibparsep}%
      \renewcommand*{\makelabel}[1]{##1\hss}}}
  {\endlist}
  {\item}

\defbibenvironment{sjendnotes}%
  {\list
    {\printfield[shortjournalwidth]{shortjournal}}%
    {\enotesize%
      \setlength{\labelwidth}{\shortjournalwidth}%
      \setlength{\leftmargin}{\labelwidth}%
      \setlength{\labelsep}{.3\biblabelsep}%
      \addtolength{\leftmargin}{\labelsep}%
      \setlength{\itemsep}{\lositemsep}%
      \setlength{\parsep}{\bibparsep}%
      \renewcommand*{\makelabel}[1]{##1\hss}}}
  {\endlist\nopunct\vspace{-\baselineskip}}
  {\item}

\defbibcheck{shortjournal}{% Only one list
  \iffieldundef{shortjournal}%
  {\skipentry}%
  {\ifcsdef{\strfield{shortjournal}=\strfield{journaltitle}}%
    {\skipentry}%
    {\savefieldcs{shortjournal}%
      {\strfield{shortjournal}=\strfield{journaltitle}}}}}%

% \defbibcheck{shortjournal}{% Multiple lists
%   \ifcsdef{cms@shjour}%
%   {\iffieldequals{shortjournal}{\cms@shjour}%
%     {\skipentry}%
%     {\savefield{shortjournal}{\cms@shjour}}}%
%   {\savefield{shortjournal}{\cms@shjour}}}

\AtBeginBibliography{%
  \togglefalse{cms@headlessnote}}%

\AtEveryBibitem{%
  \iffieldequalstr{pubstate}{reprint}%
  {\toggletrue{cms@reprint}}%
  {\togglefalse{cms@reprint}}}%

\AtEveryLositem{%
  \iffieldequalstr{pubstate}{reprint}%
  {\toggletrue{cms@reprint}}%
  {\togglefalse{cms@reprint}}}%

\InitializeBibliographyStyle{%
  \let\bbx@lasthash\undefined}%

%%%% Bibliography-specific bibstrings %%%%

%% Now in *.lbx %%

%%%% Author, Editor, Translator, and Compiler  Macros %%%%

\renewbibmacro*{name:last-first}[4]{%
  \ifuseprefix
  {\usebibmacro{name:delim}{#3#1}%
    \usebibmacro{name:hook}{#3#1}%
    \ifblank{#3}{}{%
      \ifcapital
      {\mkbibnameprefix{\MakeCapital{#3}}\isdot}%
      {\mkbibnameprefix{#3}\isdot}%
      \ifpunctmark{'}{}{\addhighpenspace}}%
    \mkbibnamelast{#1}\isdot
    \ifblank{#2}{}{\addcomma\addlowpenspace\mkbibnamefirst{#2}\isdot}%
    \ifblank{#4}{}{\addcomma\addlowpenspace\mkbibnameaffix{#4}\isdot}}%
  {\usebibmacro{name:delim}{#1}%
    \usebibmacro{name:hook}{#1}%
    \mkbibnamelast{#1}\isdot%
    \ifblank{#2#3#4}{}{\addcomma}%
    \ifblank{#2}{}{\addlowpenspace\mkbibnamefirst{#2}\isdot}%
    \ifblank{#3}{}{\addlowpenspace\mkbibnameprefix{#3}\isdot}%
    \ifblank{#4}{}{\addcomma\addlowpenspace\mkbibnameaffix{#4}\isdot}}}

\renewbibmacro*{name:first-last}[4]{%
  \usebibmacro{name:delim}{#2#3#1}%
  \usebibmacro{name:hook}{#2#3#1}%
  \ifblank{#2}{}{\mkbibnamefirst{#2}\isdot\addlowpenspace}%
  \ifblank{#3}{}{%
    \mkbibnameprefix{#3}\isdot
    \ifpunctmark{'}%
    {}%
    {\ifuseprefix{\addhighpenspace}{\addlowpenspace}}}%
  \mkbibnamelast{#1}\isdot
  \ifblank{#4}{}{%
    \iftoggle{cms@jrcomma}%
    {\ifnumeral{#4}%
      {\addlowpenspace\mkbibnameaffix{#4}\isdot}%
      {\addcomma\addlowpenspace\mkbibnameaffix{#4}\isdot%
        \ifboolexpr{%
          test{\ifnumless{\value{listcount}}{\value{listtotal}}}%
          and
          test{\ifnumless{\value{listcount}}{\value{maxnames}}}%
        }%
        {\addcomma}%
        {}}}%
    {\addlowpenspace\mkbibnameaffix{#4}\isdot}}}%

\@ifpackagelater{biblatex}{2016/03/01}% For biblatex 3.3
{\renewbibmacro*{name:family-given}[4]{%
  \ifuseprefix
    {\usebibmacro{name:delim}{#3#1}%
     \usebibmacro{name:hook}{#3#1}%
     \ifdefvoid{#3}{}{%
       \ifcapital
         {\mkbibnameprefix{\MakeCapital{#3}}\isdot}%
         {\mkbibnameprefix{#3}\isdot}%
       \ifprefchar{}{\bibnamedelimc}}%
     \mkbibnamefamily{#1}\isdot
     \ifdefvoid{#2}{}{\revsdnamepunct\bibnamedelimd\mkbibnamegiven{#2}\isdot}%
     \ifdefvoid{#4}{}{\revsdnamepunct\bibnamedelimd\mkbibnamesuffix{#4}\isdot}}%
    {\usebibmacro{name:delim}{#1}%
     \usebibmacro{name:hook}{#1}%
     \mkbibnamefamily{#1}\isdot
     \ifboolexpr{%
       test {\ifdefvoid{#2}}%
       and
       test {\ifdefvoid{#3}}%
     }%
     {}{\revsdnamepunct}%    
     \ifdefvoid{#2}{}{\bibnamedelimd\mkbibnamegiven{#2}\isdot}%
     \ifdefvoid{#3}{}{\bibnamedelimd\mkbibnameprefix{#3}\isdot}%
     \ifdefvoid{#4}{}{\revsdnamepunct\bibnamedelimd\mkbibnamesuffix{#4}\isdot}}}%

\renewbibmacro*{name:given-family}[4]{%
  \usebibmacro{name:delim}{#2#3#1}%
  \usebibmacro{name:hook}{#2#3#1}%
  \ifdefvoid{#2}{}{\mkbibnamegiven{#2}\isdot\bibnamedelimd}%
  \ifdefvoid{#3}{}{%
    \mkbibnameprefix{#3}\isdot
    \ifprefchar
      {}%
      {\ifuseprefix{\bibnamedelimc}{\bibnamedelimd}}}%
  \mkbibnamefamily{#1}\isdot
  \ifdefvoid{#4}{}{%
    \iftoggle{cms@jrcomma}%
    {\ifnumeral{#4}%
      {\bibnamedelimd\mkbibnamesuffix{#4}\isdot}%
      {\revsdnamepunct\bibnamedelimd\mkbibnamesuffix{#4}\isdot%
        \ifboolexpr{% Test needed?
          test{\ifnumless{\value{listcount}}{\value{listtotal}}}%
          and
          test{\ifnumless{\value{listcount}}{\value{maxnames}}}%
        }%
        {\revsdnamepunct}%
        {}}}%
    {\bibnamedelimd\mkbibnamesuffix{#4}\isdot}}}}{}%

\renewbibmacro*{author/editor}{%
  \ifboolexpr{%
    test {\ifuseauthor}%
    or
    togl {cms@headlessnote}%
  }%
  {\usebibmacro{author}}%
  {\ifusenamea%
    {\usebibmacro{pickeditor}}%
    {\ifuseeditor%
      {\usebibmacro{moreeditor}}%
      {\ifusenameb%
        {\usebibmacro{picktranslator}}%
        {\ifusetranslator%
          {\usebibmacro{moretranslator}}%
          {\ifusenamec%
            {\usebibmacro{compiler}}%
            {\let\bbx@lasthash\undefined}}}}}}}%

\renewbibmacro*{author}{%
  \iftoggle{cms@headlessnote}%
  {\usebibmacro{justauthor}}%
  {\usebibmacro{moreauthor}}}

\newbibmacro*{justauthor}{%
  \ifthenelse{\ifnameundef{author}\OR\NOT\ifuseauthor}%
  {\let\bbx@lasthash\undefined}%
  {\ifthenelse{\iffieldequals{fullhash}{\bbx@lasthash}\AND\NOT%
      \iffirstonpage}%
    {\iffieldundef{nameaddon}%
      {\bibnamedash\addperiod\addspace}%
      {\bibnamedash\addspace}}%
    {\iffieldequalstr{authortype}{anon}%
      {\bibleftbracket\printnames{author}\bibrightbracket%
        \savefield{fullhash}{\bbx@lasthash}}%
      {\iffieldequalstr{authortype}{anon?}%
        {\bibleftbracket\printnames{author}\addquestion\bibrightbracket%
          \savefield{fullhash}{\bbx@lasthash}}%
        {\printnames{author}%
          \savefield{fullhash}{\bbx@lasthash}}}}}}

\newbibmacro*{moreauthor}{%
  \ifthenelse{\ifnameundef{author}\OR\NOT\ifuseauthor}%
  {\usebibmacro{pickeditor}}%
  {\ifthenelse{\iffieldequals{fullhash}{\bbx@lasthash}\AND\NOT%
      \iffirstonpage}%
    {\iffieldundef{nameaddon}%
      {\bibnamedash\addperiod\addspace}%
      {\bibnamedash\addspace}}%
    {\iffieldequalstr{authortype}{anon}%
      {\bibleftbracket\printnames{author}\bibrightbracket%
        \savefield{fullhash}{\bbx@lasthash}}%
      {\iffieldequalstr{authortype}{anon?}%
        {\bibleftbracket\printnames{author}\addquestion\bibrightbracket%
          \savefield{fullhash}{\bbx@lasthash}}%
        {\iftoggle{cms@authorparens}%
          {\bibopenparen\printnames{author}\bibcloseparen}%
          {\printnames{author}}%
          \savefield{fullhash}{\bbx@lasthash}}}}}}

\newbibmacro*{pickeditor}{%
  \ifthenelse{\ifnameundef{namea}\OR\NOT\ifusenamea}%
  {\usebibmacro{moreeditor}}%
  {\usebibmacro{parteditor}}}

\newbibmacro*{moreeditor}{%
  \ifthenelse{\ifnameundef{editor}\OR\NOT\ifuseeditor}%
    {\usebibmacro{picktranslator}}%
    {\ifthenelse{\iffieldequals{fullhash}{\bbx@lasthash}\AND\NOT%
                 \iffirstonpage}%
       {\bibnamedash\editordelim}%
       {\iftoggle{cms@authorparens}%
         {\bibopenparen\printnames{editor}%
           \bibcloseparen\editordelim}%
         {\printnames{editor}\editordelim}%
        \savefield{fullhash}{\bbx@lasthash}}%
     \usebibmacro{editstrg}}}

\renewbibmacro*{editor}{%
  \iftoggle{cms@headlessnote}%
  {}%
  {\ifthenelse{\ifnameundef{namea}\OR\NOT\ifusenamea}%
    {\ifthenelse{\ifnameundef{editor}\OR\NOT\ifuseeditor}%
      {\usebibmacro{picktranslator}}%
      {\ifthenelse{\iffieldequals{fullhash}{\bbx@lasthash}\AND\NOT%
          \iffirstonpage}%
        {\bibnamedash\editordelim}%
        {\iftoggle{cms@authorparens}%
          {\bibopenparen\printnames{editor}%
            \bibcloseparen\editordelim}%
          {\printnames{editor}\editordelim}%
          \savefield{fullhash}{\bbx@lasthash}}%
        \usebibmacro{editstrg}}}%
    {\ifthenelse{\iffieldequals{fullhash}{\bbx@lasthash}\AND\NOT%
        \iffirstonpage}%
      {\bibnamedash\nameadelim}%
      {\iftoggle{cms@authorparens}%
        {\bibopenparen\printnames[sortname]{namea}%
          \bibcloseparen\nameadelim}%
        {\printnames[sortname]{namea}\nameadelim}%
        \savefield{fullhash}{\bbx@lasthash}}%
      \usebibmacro{parteditstrg}}}}

\newbibmacro*{parteditor}{%
  \ifthenelse{\ifnameundef{namea}\OR\NOT\ifusenamea}%
  {\usebibmacro{picktranslator}}%
  {\ifthenelse{\iffieldequals{fullhash}{\bbx@lasthash}\AND\NOT%
      \iffirstonpage}%
    {\bibnamedash\nameadelim}%
    {\iftoggle{cms@authorparens}%
      {\bibopenparen\printnames[sortname]{namea}%
        \bibcloseparen\nameadelim}%
      {\printnames[sortname]{namea}\nameadelim}%
      \savefield{fullhash}{\bbx@lasthash}}%
    \usebibmacro{parteditstrg}}}

\newbibmacro*{picktranslator}{%
  \ifthenelse{\ifnameundef{nameb}\OR\NOT\ifusenameb}%
  {\usebibmacro{moretranslator}}%
  {\usebibmacro{parttranslator}}}

\newbibmacro*{moretranslator}{%
  \ifthenelse{\ifnameundef{translator}\OR\NOT\ifusetranslator}%
  {\usebibmacro{compiler}}%
  {\ifthenelse{\iffieldequals{fullhash}{\bbx@lasthash}\AND\NOT%
      \iffirstonpage}%
    {\bibnamedash\addcomma\addspace}%
    {\iftoggle{cms@authorparens}%
      {\bibopenparen\printnames[sortname]{translator}%
        \bibcloseparen\addcomma\addspace}%
      {\printnames[sortname]{translator}\addcomma\addspace}%
      \savefield{fullhash}{\bbx@lasthash}}%
    \usebibmacro{transstrg}}}

\newbibmacro*{parttranslator}{%
  \ifthenelse{\ifnameundef{nameb}\OR\NOT\ifusenameb}%
  {\usebibmacro{compiler}}%
  {\ifthenelse{\iffieldequals{fullhash}{\bbx@lasthash}\AND\NOT%
      \iffirstonpage}%
    {\bibnamedash\addcomma\addspace}%
    {\iftoggle{cms@authorparens}%
      {\bibopenparen\printnames[sortname]{nameb}%
        \bibcloseparen\addcomma\addspace}%
      {\printnames[sortname]{nameb}\addcomma\addspace}%
      \savefield{fullhash}{\bbx@lasthash}}%
    \usebibmacro{parttransstrg}}}

\newbibmacro*{compiler}{%
  \ifthenelse{\ifnameundef{namec}\OR\NOT\ifusenamec}%
  {\let\bbx@lasthash\undefined}%
  {\ifthenelse{\iffieldequals{fullhash}{\bbx@lasthash}\AND\NOT%
      \iffirstonpage}%
    {\bibnamedash\addcomma\addspace}%
    {\iftoggle{cms@authorparens}%
      {\bibopenparen\printnames[sortname]{namec}%
        \bibcloseparen\addcomma\addspace}%
      {\printnames[sortname]{namec}\addcomma\addspace}%
      \savefield{fullhash}{\bbx@lasthash}}%
    \usebibmacro{compilestrg}}}

\renewcommand*{\revsdnamedelim}{\addcomma}

\DeclareNameAlias{author}{sortname}% Needed in 0.9
\DeclareNameAlias{editor}{sortname}
\DeclareNameAlias{translator}{sortname}

%%%% Drivers for Bibliography entries and Shorthands %%%%

\DeclareBibliographyDriver{shorthand}{%
  \iftoggle{cms@los}%
  {\ifnameundef{labelname}%
    {\mkbibemph{\bibstring{see}}%
      \addspace%
      \usebibmacro{shorthand:label}}%
    {\mkbibemph{\bibstring{see}}%
      \addspace%
      \usebibmacro{author/editor}}%
    \finentry}%
  {\iftoggle{cms@fullshhand}%
    {\usedriver{\frenchspacing}%
      {\thefield{entrytype}}%
      \finentry}%
    {\ifnameundef{labelname}%
      {\ifthenelse{\iffieldequalstr{entrysubtype}{magazine}\AND\NOT%
          \ifentrytype{periodical}}%
        {\printtext[bibhyperref]{\printfield[journaltitle]{journaltitle}%
            \newcunit}}%
        {\ifentrytype{manual}%
          {\printtext[bibhyperref]{\printlist{organization}\newcunit}}%
          {}}}%
      {\usebibmacro{author/editor}%
        \setunit{\addcomma\space}}%
      \printfield[lostitle]{title}%
      \finentry}}}

\DeclareBibliographyDriver{shorthands}{% biblatex < 2.9
  \iftoggle{cms@los}%
  {\ifnameundef{labelname}%
    {\mkbibemph{\bibstring{see}}%
      \addspace%
      \usebibmacro{shorthand:label}}%
    {\mkbibemph{\bibstring{see}}%
      \addspace%
      \usebibmacro{author/editor}}%
    \finentry}%
  {\iftoggle{cms@fullshhand}%
    {\usedriver{\frenchspacing}%
      {\thefield{entrytype}}%
      \finentry}%
    {\ifnameundef{labelname}%
      {\ifthenelse{\iffieldequalstr{entrysubtype}{magazine}\AND\NOT%
          \ifentrytype{periodical}}%
        {\printtext[bibhyperref]{\printfield[journaltitle]{journaltitle}%
            \newcunit}}%
        {\ifentrytype{manual}%
          {\printtext[bibhyperref]{\printlist{organization}\newcunit}}%
          {}}}%
      {\usebibmacro{author/editor}%
        \setunit{\addcomma\space}}%
      \printfield[lostitle]{title}%
      \finentry}}}

\DeclareBibliographyDriver{shortjournal}{%
  \iffieldundef{journaltitle}%
  {\printtext[title]{%
      \printfield[tnoformat]{title}%
      \setunit{\addcolon\addspace}%
      \printfield[stnoformat]{subtitle}}%
    \setunit*{\addspace}%
    \printlist[periodplace]{location}}%
  {\printtext[journaltitle]{%
      \printfield[jtnoformat]{journaltitle}%
      \setunit{\addcolon\addspace}%
      \printfield[sjtnoformat]{journalsubtitle}}%
    \setunit*{\addspace}%
    \printlist[periodplace]{location}}%
  \finentry}%

\DeclareStyleSourcemap{
  \maps[datatype=bibtex]{
    \map{
      \pertype{periodical}
      \step[fieldsource=shorttitle, final]
      \step[fieldset=shortjournal, origfieldval]
    }
  }
}%

\DeclareBibliographyDriver{article}{%
  \iffieldequalstr{entrysubtype}{magazine}%
  {\usebibmacro{bibindex}%
  \usebibmacro{mag+news+author}%
  \setunit{\addspace}%
  \printfield{nameaddon}%
  \newunit\newblock
  \usebibmacro{cmsbibsortdate}%
  \newunit\newblock
  \usebibmacro{mag+news+title}%
  \setunit{\addspace}%
  \usebibmacro{language+transtitle}%
  \newunit\newblock%
  \usebibmacro{byauthor}%
  \newunit\newblock
  \usebibmacro{part+editor+translator}%
  \newunit\newblock%
  \usebibmacro{bibreprint}%
  \usebibmacro{issuetitle}%
  \setunit*{\addcomma\addspace}%
  \usebibmacro{byeditor+others}%
  \usebibmacro{editorpunct}%\newunit\newblock
  \printfield{note}%
  \setunit*{\addcomma\addspace}\newblock%
  \usebibmacro{mag+news+date}%
  \newcunit\newblock
  \usebibmacro{chap+pag}%
  \newunit\newblock
  \usebibmacro{pubstate}%
  \newunit\newblock
  \printfield{addendum}%
  \setunit*{\addcomma\addspace}\newblock%
  \iftoggle{cms@isbn}%
  {\printfield{issn}}%
  {}%
  \setunit*{\addcomma\addspace}\newblock%
  \usebibmacro{bib+doi+url}%
  \newunit\newblock
  \usebibmacro{pageref}%
  \newunit\newblock
  \iftoggle{cms@related}%
  {\usebibmacro{related:init}%
    \usebibmacro{related}%
    \newunit}%
  {}%
  \usebibmacro{originally+published+as}%
  \usebibmacro{finentry}}
  {\usebibmacro{bibindex}%
  \usebibmacro{author/editor}%
  \setunit{\addspace}%
  \printfield{nameaddon}%
  \newunit\newblock
  \ifundef{\bbx@lasthash}{\usebibmacro{mag+news+title}\newunit}{}%
  \usebibmacro{cmsbibsortdate}%
  \newunit\newblock
  \ifundef{\bbx@lasthash}{}{\usebibmacro{mag+news+title}}%
  \setunit{\addspace}%
  \usebibmacro{language+transtitle}%
  \setunit*{\addperiod\addspace}\newblock% 16th ed.
  \usebibmacro{byauthor}%
  \newunit\newblock
  \usebibmacro{part+editor+translator}%
  \newunit\newblock%
  \usebibmacro{bibreprint}%
  \usebibmacro{issuetitle}%
  \setunit*{\addcomma\addspace}%
  \usebibmacro{byeditor+others}%
  \usebibmacro{editorpunct}%\newunit\newblock
  \printfield{note}%
  \setunit*{\addcomma\addspace}\newblock% (changed for 0.7)??
  \usebibmacro{journal+issue+year+pages}%
  \newunit\newblock
  \usebibmacro{pubstate}%
  \newunit\newblock
  \printfield{addendum}%
  \setunit*{\addcomma\addspace}\newblock%
  \iftoggle{cms@isbn}%
  {\printfield{issn}}%
  {}%
  \setunit*{\addcomma\addspace}\newblock%
  \usebibmacro{bib+doi+url}%
  \newunit\newblock
  \usebibmacro{pageref}%
  \newunit\newblock
  \iftoggle{cms@related}%
  {\usebibmacro{related:init}%
    \usebibmacro{related}%
    \newunit}%
  {}%
  \usebibmacro{originally+published+as}%
  \usebibmacro{finentry}}}

\DeclareBibliographyDriver{artwork}{%
  \usebibmacro{bibindex}%
  \usebibmacro{shorthand:author}%
  \usebibmacro{author/editor}%
  \setunit{\addspace}%
  \printfield{nameaddon}%
  \newunit\newblock
  \ifundef\bbx@lasthash{\usebibmacro{italtitle+stitle}}{}%
  \usebibmacro{cmsbibsortdate}%
  \newunit\newblock
  \ifundef\bbx@lasthash{}{\usebibmacro{italtitle+stitle}}%
  \newcunit\newblock
  \usebibmacro{date}%
  \newunit% 16th ed.
  \usebibmacro{byauthor}%
  \newunit\newblock
  \usebibmacro{byeditor+others}%
  \newunit\newblock
  \usebibmacro{bibreprint}%
  \printfield{howpublished}%
  \newunit\newblock
  \printfield{type}%
  \newcunit\newblock
  \printfield{version}%
  \newcunit\newblock
  \printfield{note}%
  \newunit\newblock
  \usebibmacro{institution+organization}%
  \setunit*{\addcomma\addspace}\newblock
  \printlist{location}%
  \newunit\newblock
  \usebibmacro{pubstate}%
  \newunit\newblock
  \printfield{addendum}%
  \setunit*{\addcomma\addspace}\newblock%
  \usebibmacro{bib+doi+url}%
  \newunit\newblock
  \usebibmacro{pageref}%
  \newunit\newblock
  \iftoggle{cms@related}%
  {\usebibmacro{related:init}%
    \usebibmacro{related}%
    \newunit}%
  {}%
  \usebibmacro{originally+published+as}%
  \usebibmacro{finentry}}

\DeclareBibliographyDriver{audio}{%
  \usebibmacro{bibindex}%
  \usebibmacro{shorthand:author}%
  \usebibmacro{author/editor}%
  \setunit{\addspace}%
  \printfield{nameaddon}%
  \newunit\newblock
  \ifboolexpr{%
    test {\ifundef{\bbx@lasthash}}%
    and
    not test {\iffieldundef{title}}%
  }%
  {\usebibmacro{italtitle+stitle}}{}%
  \usebibmacro{cmsbibsortdate}%
  \newunit\newblock
  \ifboolexpr{%
    test {\ifundef{\bbx@lasthash}}%
    or
    test {\iffieldundef{title}}%
  }%
  {}{\usebibmacro{italtitle+stitle}}%
  \newunit\newblock% 16th ed.
  \usebibmacro{byauthor}%
  \newunit\newblock
  \usebibmacro{part+editor+translator}%
  \newcunit%\setunit{\addperiod\addspace}%
  \usebibmacro{chapinscore}%
  \usebibmacro{btitle+bstitle}%
  \iffieldundef{booktitle}%
  {\setunit{\addperiod\addspace}}% Fix customc?
  {\setunit{\addcomma\addspace}}%
  \iffieldundef{edition}%
  {}%
  {\usebibmacro{edition}}%
  \newunit% unit, not cunit?
  \usebibmacro{bybookauthor}%
  \usebibmacro{byeditor+others}%
  \newunit% ??? Editorpunct maybe not right here?
  \iffieldundef{maintitle}%
  {}%
  {\ifthenelse{\iffieldundef{volume}\AND\iffieldundef{part}}%
    {\ifthenelse{\iffieldundef{title}\AND\iffieldundef{booktitle}}%
      {\usebibmacro{cms-in:}}%
      {\bibstring{in}\setunit{\addspace}}%
      \printtext{%
        \printfield{maintitle}%
        \setunit{\addcolon\addspace}%
        \printfield[mainsubtitle]{mainsubtitle}}%
      \setunit{\ctitleaddonpunct}%
      \printfield{maintitleaddon}}%
    {\printfield{volume}%
      \printfield{part}%
      \setunit{\addspace}%
      \bibstring{ofseries}%
      \setunit{\addspace}%
      \printtext{%
        \printfield{maintitle}%
        \setunit{\addcolon\addspace}%
        \printfield[mainsubtitle]{mainsubtitle}}%
      \setunit{\ctitleaddonpunct}%
      \printfield{maintitleaddon}}}%
  \newcunit\newblock
  \usebibmacro{volume+pages}%
  \newunit\newblock
  \usebibmacro{ser+num}%
  \newunit\newblock
  \usebibmacro{origpubl+loc+year}% 16th ed.
  \newunit\newblock
  \printfield{note}% Reversed with bibreprint 16th ed. (?)
  \newunit\newblock
  \usebibmacro{bibreprint}%\printorigdate%
  \usebibmacro{publ+loc+year}%
  \newunit
  \printfield{type}%
  \newunit\newblock
  \usebibmacro{pubstate}%
  \newunit\newblock
  \printfield{addendum}%
  \setunit*{\addcomma\addspace}\newblock%
  \iftoggle{cms@isbn}%
  {\printfield{isan}%
    \setunit*{\addcomma\addspace}\newblock%
    \printfield{ismn}}%
  {}%
  \setunit*{\addcomma\addspace}\newblock%
  \usebibmacro{bib+doi+url}%
  \newunit\newblock
  \usebibmacro{pageref}%
  \newunit\newblock
  \iftoggle{cms@related}%
  {\usebibmacro{related:init}%
    \usebibmacro{related}%
    \newunit}%
  {}%
  \usebibmacro{originally+published+as}%
  \usebibmacro{finentry}}%

\DeclareBibliographyDriver{book}{%
  \usebibmacro{bibindex}%
  \usebibmacro{shorthand:author}%
  \usebibmacro{author/editor}%
  \setunit{\addspace}%
  \printfield{nameaddon}%
  \newunit\newblock
  \ifundef\bbx@lasthash{\usebibmacro{italtitle+stitle}}{}%
  \usebibmacro{cmsbibsortdate}%
  \newunit\newblock
  \ifundef\bbx@lasthash{}{\usebibmacro{italtitle+stitle}}%
  \newunit\newblock
  \iffieldundef{maintitle}%
  {\iffieldundef{edition}%
    {}%
    {\usebibmacro{edition}}}%
  {}%
  \newunit\newblock% 16th ed.
  \usebibmacro{byauthor}%
  \newunit\newblock
  \usebibmacro{part+editor+translator}%
  \newunit\newblock
  \ifboolexpr{%
    test {\iffieldundef{crossref}}%
    or
    togl {cms@bookcrossref}%
  }%
  {\ifboolexpr{%
      test {\iffieldundef{xref}}%
      or
      togl {cms@bookcrossref}%
    }%
  {\usebibmacro{mtitle+mstitle+vol+part+title+stitle}%
  \newcunit
  \iffieldundef{edition}%
  {}%
  {\usebibmacro{edition}}%
  \usebibmacro{editorpunct}%
  \usebibmacro{byeditor+others}%
  \usebibmacro{editorpunct}%
  \iftoggle{cms@bookpages}%
  {}%
  {\clearfield{pages}}%
  \printfield{chapter}%
  \setunit*{\addcomma\addspace}%
  \usebibmacro{volume+pages}%
  \newunit\newblock
  \usebibmacro{ser+num}%
  \newunit\newblock
  \usebibmacro{origpubl+loc+year}% 16th ed.
  \newunit\newblock
  \printfield{note}%
  \newunit\newblock
  \usebibmacro{bibreprint}%
  \usebibmacro{publ+loc+year}%
  \newcunit\newblock
  \printlist[][-\value{listtotal}]{lista}%
  \newunit\newblock
  \usebibmacro{pubstate}%
  \newunit\newblock
  \printfield{addendum}%
  \setunit*{\addcomma\addspace}\newblock%
  \iftoggle{cms@isbn}%
  {\printfield{isbn}}%
  {}%
  \setunit*{\addcomma\addspace}\newblock%
  \usebibmacro{bib+doi+url}%
  \newunit\newblock
  \usebibmacro{pageref}%
  \newunit\newblock
  \iftoggle{cms@related}%
  {\usebibmacro{related:init}%
    \usebibmacro{related}%
    \newunit}%
  {}%
  \usebibmacro{originally+published+as}%
  \usebibmacro{finentry}}%
{\ifboolexpr{% Changed for 16th ed.
    test {\ifterm}%
    or
    test {\ifpunctmark{*}}%
  }%
  {\setunit{\addspace\bibsentence}}%
  {\setunit{\addperiod\addspace}}%
  \usebibmacro{bibprexref}%
  \bibxrefcite{\thefield{xref}}%
  \usebibmacro{bibpostxref}%
  \newunit\newblock
  \iftoggle{cms@related}%
  {\usebibmacro{related:init}%
    \usebibmacro{related}%
    \newunit}%
  {}%
  \usebibmacro{originally+published+as}%
  \usebibmacro{finentry}}}%
{\ifboolexpr{% Changed for 16th ed.
    test {\ifterm}%
    or
    test {\ifpunctmark{*}}%
  }%
  {\setunit{\addspace\bibsentence}}%
  {\setunit{\addperiod\addspace}}%
  \usebibmacro{bibprexref}%
  \bibxrefcite{\thefield{crossref}}%
  \usebibmacro{bibpostxref}%
  \newunit\newblock
  \iftoggle{cms@related}%
  {\usebibmacro{related:init}%
    \usebibmacro{related}%
    \newunit}%
  {}%
  \usebibmacro{originally+published+as}%
  \usebibmacro{finentry}}}

\DeclareBibliographyDriver{bookinbook}{%
  \usebibmacro{bibindex}%
  \usebibmacro{shorthand:author}%
  \usebibmacro{author/editor}%
  \setunit{\addspace}%
  \printfield{nameaddon}%
  \newunit\newblock
  \ifundef\bbx@lasthash{\usebibmacro{italtitle+stitle}}{}%
  \usebibmacro{cmsbibsortdate}%
  \newunit\newblock
  \ifundef\bbx@lasthash{}{\usebibmacro{italtitle+stitle}}%
  \newunit\newblock
  \ifthenelse{\iffieldundef{maintitle}\AND\iffieldundef{booktitle}}%
  {\iffieldundef{edition}%
    {}%
    {\usebibmacro{edition}}}%
  {}%
  \newunit\newblock% 16th ed.
  \usebibmacro{byauthor}%
  \newunit\newblock
  \usebibmacro{part+editor+translator}%
  \setunit*{\addperiod\addspace}%
  \ifboolexpr{%
    test {\iffieldundef{crossref}}%
    or
    togl {cms@bookcrossref}%
  }%
  {\ifboolexpr{%
      test {\iffieldundef{xref}}%
      or
      togl {cms@bookcrossref}%
    }%
  {\usebibmacro{mtitle+mstitle+vol+part+btitle+bstitle}%
  \newcunit
  \iffieldundef{edition}%
  {}%
  {\usebibmacro{edition}}%
  \newcunit
  \usebibmacro{bybookauthor}%
  \usebibmacro{editorpunct}%
  \usebibmacro{byeditor+others}%
  \newcunit\newblock
  \printfield{chapter}%
  \newcunit\newblock
  \usebibmacro{volume+pages}%
  \newunit\newblock
  \usebibmacro{ser+num}%
  \newunit\newblock
  \usebibmacro{origpubl+loc+year}% 16th ed.
  \newunit\newblock
  \printfield{note}%
  \newunit\newblock
  \usebibmacro{bibreprint}%
  \usebibmacro{publ+loc+year}%
  \newunit\newblock
  \usebibmacro{pubstate}%
  \newunit\newblock
  \printfield{addendum}%
  \setunit*{\addcomma\addspace}\newblock%
  \iftoggle{cms@isbn}%
  {\printfield{isbn}}%
  {}%
  \setunit*{\addcomma\addspace}\newblock%
  \usebibmacro{bib+doi+url}%
  \newunit\newblock
  \usebibmacro{pageref}%
  \newunit\newblock
  \iftoggle{cms@related}%
  {\usebibmacro{related:init}%
    \usebibmacro{related}%
    \newunit}%
  {}%
  \usebibmacro{originally+published+as}%
  \usebibmacro{finentry}}%
{\ifboolexpr{% Changed for 16th ed.
    test {\ifterm}%
    or
    test {\ifpunctmark{*}}%
  }%
  {\setunit{\addspace\bibsentence}}%
  {\setunit{\addperiod\addspace}}%
  \usebibmacro{bibprexref}%
  \bibxrefcite{\thefield{xref}}%
  \usebibmacro{bibpostxref}%
  \newunit\newblock
  \iftoggle{cms@related}%
  {\usebibmacro{related:init}%
    \usebibmacro{related}%
    \newunit}%
  {}%
  \usebibmacro{originally+published+as}%
  \usebibmacro{finentry}}}%
{\ifboolexpr{% Changed for 16th ed.
    test {\ifterm}%
    or
    test {\ifpunctmark{*}}%
  }%
  {\setunit{\addspace\bibsentence}}%
  {\setunit{\addperiod\addspace}}%
  \usebibmacro{bibprexref}%
  \bibxrefcite{\thefield{crossref}}%
  \usebibmacro{bibpostxref}%
  \newunit\newblock
  \iftoggle{cms@related}%
  {\usebibmacro{related:init}%
    \usebibmacro{related}%
    \newunit}%
  {}%
  \usebibmacro{originally+published+as}%
  \usebibmacro{finentry}}}

\DeclareBibliographyDriver{booklet}{%
  \usebibmacro{bibindex}%
  \usebibmacro{shorthand:author}%
  \usebibmacro{author/editor}%
  \setunit{\addspace}%
  \printfield{nameaddon}%
  \newunit\newblock
  \ifundef\bbx@lasthash{\usebibmacro{italtitle+stitle}}{}%
  \usebibmacro{cmsbibsortdate}%
  \newunit\newblock
  \ifundef\bbx@lasthash{}{\usebibmacro{italtitle+stitle}}%
  \newunit\newblock% 16th ed.
  \usebibmacro{byauthor}%
  \newunit\newblock
  \printfield{note}%
  \newunit\newblock
  \usebibmacro{bibreprint}%
  \usebibmacro{howpubl+loc+year}%
  \newunit\newblock
  \usebibmacro{chap+pag}%
  \newunit\newblock
  \usebibmacro{pubstate}%
  \newunit\newblock
  \printfield{addendum}%
  \setunit*{\addcomma\addspace}\newblock%
  \usebibmacro{bib+doi+url}%
  \newunit\newblock
  \usebibmacro{pageref}%
  \newunit\newblock
  \iftoggle{cms@related}%
  {\usebibmacro{related:init}%
    \usebibmacro{related}%
    \newunit}%
  {}%
  \usebibmacro{originally+published+as}%
  \usebibmacro{finentry}}

\DeclareBibliographyDriver{collection}{%
  \usebibmacro{bibindex}%
  \usebibmacro{shorthand:author}%
  \usebibmacro{editor}%
  \setunit{\addspace}%
  \printfield{nameaddon}%
  \newunit\newblock
  \ifundef\bbx@lasthash{\usebibmacro{italtitle+stitle}}{}%
  \usebibmacro{cmsbibsortdate}%
  \newunit\newblock
  \ifundef\bbx@lasthash{}{\usebibmacro{italtitle+stitle}}%
  \newunit\newblock
  \usebibmacro{part+editor+translator}%
  \newunit\newblock
  \ifboolexpr{%
    test {\iffieldundef{crossref}}%
    or
    togl {cms@bookcrossref}%
  }%
  {\ifboolexpr{%
      test {\iffieldundef{xref}}%
      or
      togl {cms@bookcrossref}%
    }%
  {\usebibmacro{mtitle+mstitle+vol+part+title+stitle}%
  \usebibmacro{editorpunct}%
  \iffieldundef{edition}%
  {}%
  {\usebibmacro{edition}}%
  \usebibmacro{editorpunct}%
  \usebibmacro{byeditor+others}%
  \newunit
  \usebibmacro{volume+or+volumes}%
  \newunit\newblock
  \usebibmacro{ser+num}%
  \newunit\newblock
  \usebibmacro{origpubl+loc+year}% 16th ed.
  \newunit\newblock
  \printfield{note}%
  \newunit\newblock
  \usebibmacro{bibreprint}%
  \usebibmacro{publ+loc+year}%
  \newunit\newblock
  \usebibmacro{pubstate}%
  \newunit\newblock
  \printfield{addendum}%
  \setunit*{\addcomma\addspace}\newblock%
  \iftoggle{cms@isbn}%
  {\printfield{isbn}}%
  {}%
  \setunit*{\addcomma\addspace}\newblock%
  \usebibmacro{bib+doi+url}%
  \newunit\newblock
  \usebibmacro{pageref}%
  \newunit\newblock
  \iftoggle{cms@related}%
  {\usebibmacro{related:init}%
    \usebibmacro{related}%
    \newunit}%
  {}%
  \usebibmacro{originally+published+as}%
  \usebibmacro{finentry}}%
{\ifboolexpr{% Changed for 16th ed.
    test {\ifterm}%
    or
    test {\ifpunctmark{*}}%
  }%
  {\setunit{\addspace\bibsentence}}%
  {\setunit{\addperiod\addspace}}%
  \usebibmacro{bibprexref}%
  \bibxrefcite{\thefield{xref}}%
  \usebibmacro{bibpostxref}%
  \newunit\newblock
  \iftoggle{cms@related}%
  {\usebibmacro{related:init}%
    \usebibmacro{related}%
    \newunit}%
  {}%
  \usebibmacro{originally+published+as}%
  \usebibmacro{finentry}}}%
{\ifboolexpr{% Changed for 16th ed.
    test {\ifterm}%
    or
    test {\ifpunctmark{*}}%
  }%
  {\setunit{\addspace\bibsentence}}%
  {\setunit{\addperiod\addspace}}%
  \usebibmacro{bibprexref}%
  \bibxrefcite{\thefield{crossref}}%
  \usebibmacro{bibpostxref}%
  \newunit\newblock
  \iftoggle{cms@related}%
  {\usebibmacro{related:init}%
    \usebibmacro{related}%
    \newunit}%
  {}%
  \usebibmacro{originally+published+as}%
  \usebibmacro{finentry}}}

\DeclareBibliographyDriver{customc}{%
  \usebibmacro{bibindex}%
  \usebibmacro{author/editor}%
  \newunit\newblock
  \printfield{nameaddon}%
  \setunit*{\addspace}%
  \usebibmacro{italtitle+stitle}%
  \usebibmacro{finentry}}

\DeclareBibliographyDriver{image}{%
  \usebibmacro{bibindex}%
  \usebibmacro{shorthand:author}%
  \usebibmacro{author/editor}%
  \setunit{\addspace}%
  \printfield{nameaddon}%
  \newunit\newblock
  \ifundef\bbx@lasthash{\usebibmacro{italtitle+stitle}}{}%
  \usebibmacro{cmsbibsortdate}%
  \newunit\newblock
  \ifundef\bbx@lasthash{}{\usebibmacro{italtitle+stitle}}%
  \setunit*{\addcomma\addspace}% 16th ed. added * (?)
  \usebibmacro{date}%
  \newunit% 16th ed.
  \usebibmacro{byauthor}%
  \newunit\newblock
  \usebibmacro{byeditor+others}%
  \newunit\newblock
  \usebibmacro{bibreprint}%
  \printfield{howpublished}%
  \newunit\newblock
  \printfield{type}%
  \newcunit\newblock
  \printfield{version}%
  \newcunit\newblock
  \printfield{note}%
  \newunit\newblock
  \usebibmacro{institution+organization}%
  \setunit*{\addcomma\addspace}\newblock
  \printlist{location}%
  \newunit\newblock
  \usebibmacro{pubstate}%
  \newunit\newblock
  \printfield{addendum}%
  \setunit*{\addcomma\addspace}\newblock%
  \usebibmacro{bib+doi+url}%
  \newunit\newblock
  \usebibmacro{pageref}%
  \newunit\newblock
  \iftoggle{cms@related}%
  {\usebibmacro{related:init}%
    \usebibmacro{related}%
    \newunit}%
  {}%
  \usebibmacro{originally+published+as}%
  \usebibmacro{finentry}}

\DeclareBibliographyDriver{inbook}{%
  \usebibmacro{bibindex}%
  \usebibmacro{shorthand:author}%
  \usebibmacro{author/editor}%
  \setunit{\addspace}%
  \printfield{nameaddon}%
  \newunit\newblock
  \ifundef\bbx@lasthash{\usebibmacro{italtitle+stitle}}{}%
  \usebibmacro{cmsbibsortdate}%
  \newunit\newblock
  \ifundef\bbx@lasthash{}{\usebibmacro{italtitle+stitle}}%
  \setunit{\addperiod\addspace}% 16th ed.
  \usebibmacro{byauthor}%
  \setunit{\addperiod\addspace}%
  \usebibmacro{part+editor+translator}%
  \ifboolexpr{%
    test {\iffieldundef{crossref}}%
    or
    togl {cms@crossref}%
  }%
  {\ifboolexpr{%
      test {\iffieldundef{xref}}%
      or
      togl {cms@crossref}%
    }%
  {\setunit{\addperiod\addspace}%
  \usebibmacro{chapincoll}%
  \usebibmacro{mtitle+mstitle+vol+part+btitle+bstitle}%
  \newcunit
  \iffieldundef{edition}%
  {}%
  {\usebibmacro{edition}}%
  \newcunit
  \usebibmacro{bybookauthor}%
  \usebibmacro{byeditor+others}%
  \newcunit\newblock
  \usebibmacro{volume+pages}%
  \newunit\newblock
  \usebibmacro{ser+num}%
  \newunit\newblock
  \usebibmacro{origpubl+loc+year}% 16th ed.
  \newunit\newblock
  \printfield{note}%
  \newunit\newblock
  \usebibmacro{bibreprint}%
  \usebibmacro{publ+loc+year}%
  \newunit\newblock
  \usebibmacro{pubstate}%
  \newunit\newblock
  \printfield{addendum}%
  \setunit*{\addcomma\addspace}\newblock%
  \iftoggle{cms@isbn}%
  {\printfield{isbn}}%
  {}%
  \setunit*{\addcomma\addspace}\newblock%
  \usebibmacro{bib+doi+url}%
  \newunit\newblock
  \usebibmacro{pageref}%
  \newunit\newblock
  \iftoggle{cms@related}%
  {\usebibmacro{related:init}%
    \usebibmacro{related}%
    \newunit}%
  {}%
  \usebibmacro{originally+published+as}%
  \usebibmacro{finentry}}%
{\ifboolexpr{% Changed for 16th ed.
    test {\ifterm}%
    or
    test {\ifpunctmark{*}}%
  }%
  {\setunit{\addspace\bibsentence}}%
  {\setunit{\addperiod\addspace}}%
  \usebibmacro{bibprexref}%
  \bibxrefcite{\thefield{xref}}%
  \usebibmacro{bibpostxref}%
  \newunit\newblock
  \iftoggle{cms@related}%
  {\usebibmacro{related:init}%
    \usebibmacro{related}%
    \newunit}%
  {}%
  \usebibmacro{originally+published+as}%
  \usebibmacro{finentry}}}%
{\ifboolexpr{% Changed for 16th ed.
    test {\ifterm}%
    or
    test {\ifpunctmark{*}}%
  }%
  {\setunit{\addspace\bibsentence}}%
  {\setunit{\addperiod\addspace}}%
  \usebibmacro{bibprexref}%
  \bibxrefcite{\thefield{crossref}}%
  \usebibmacro{bibpostxref}%
  \newunit\newblock
  \iftoggle{cms@related}%
  {\usebibmacro{related:init}%
    \usebibmacro{related}%
    \newunit}%
  {}%
  \usebibmacro{originally+published+as}%
  \usebibmacro{finentry}}}

\DeclareBibliographyDriver{incollection}{%
  \usebibmacro{bibindex}%
  \usebibmacro{shorthand:author}%
  \usebibmacro{author/editor}%
  \setunit{\addspace}%
  \printfield{nameaddon}%
  \newunit\newblock
  \ifundef\bbx@lasthash{\usebibmacro{italtitle+stitle}}{}%
  \usebibmacro{cmsbibsortdate}%
  \newunit\newblock
  \ifundef\bbx@lasthash{}{\usebibmacro{italtitle+stitle}}%
  \setunit{\addperiod\addspace}% 16th ed.
  \usebibmacro{byauthor}%
  \setunit{\addperiod\addspace}%
  \usebibmacro{part+editor+translator}%
  \ifboolexpr{%
    test {\iffieldundef{crossref}}%
    or
    togl {cms@crossref}%
  }%
  {\ifboolexpr{%
      test {\iffieldundef{xref}}%
      or
      togl {cms@crossref}%
    }%
  {\setunit{\addperiod\addspace}% Moved here.
  \usebibmacro{chapincoll}%
  \usebibmacro{mtitle+mstitle+vol+part+btitle+bstitle}%
  \newcunit
  \iffieldundef{edition}%
  {}%
  {\usebibmacro{edition}}%
  \newcunit
  \usebibmacro{bybookauthor}%
  \usebibmacro{byeditor+others}%
  \newcunit\newblock
  \usebibmacro{volume+pages}%
  \newunit\newblock
  \usebibmacro{ser+num}%
  \newunit\newblock
  \usebibmacro{origpubl+loc+year}% 16th ed.
  \newunit\newblock
  \printfield{note}%
  \newunit\newblock
  \usebibmacro{bibreprint}%
  \usebibmacro{publ+loc+year}%
  \newunit\newblock
  \usebibmacro{pubstate}%
  \newunit\newblock
  \printfield{addendum}%
  \setunit*{\addcomma\addspace}\newblock%
  \iftoggle{cms@isbn}%
  {\printfield{isbn}}%
  {}%
  \setunit*{\addcomma\addspace}\newblock%
  \usebibmacro{bib+doi+url}%
  \newunit\newblock
  \usebibmacro{pageref}%
  \newunit\newblock
  \iftoggle{cms@related}%
  {\usebibmacro{related:init}%
    \usebibmacro{related}%
    \newunit}%
  {}%
  \usebibmacro{originally+published+as}%
  \usebibmacro{finentry}}%
{\ifboolexpr{% Changed for 16th ed.
    test {\ifterm}%
    or
    test {\ifpunctmark{*}}%
  }%
  {\setunit{\addspace\bibsentence}}%
  {\setunit{\addperiod\addspace}}%
  \usebibmacro{bibprexref}%
  \bibxrefcite{\thefield{xref}}%
  \usebibmacro{bibpostxref}%
  \newunit\newblock
  \iftoggle{cms@related}%
  {\usebibmacro{related:init}%
    \usebibmacro{related}%
    \newunit}%
  {}%
  \usebibmacro{originally+published+as}%
  \usebibmacro{finentry}}}%
{\ifboolexpr{% Changed for 16th ed.
    test {\ifterm}%
    or
    test {\ifpunctmark{*}}%
  }%
  {\setunit{\addspace\bibsentence}}%
  {\setunit{\addperiod\addspace}}%
  \usebibmacro{bibprexref}%
  \bibxrefcite{\thefield{crossref}}%
  \usebibmacro{bibpostxref}%
  \newunit\newblock
  \iftoggle{cms@related}%
  {\usebibmacro{related:init}%
    \usebibmacro{related}%
    \newunit}%
  {}%
  \usebibmacro{originally+published+as}%
  \usebibmacro{finentry}}}

\DeclareBibliographyDriver{inproceedings}{%
  \usebibmacro{bibindex}%
  \usebibmacro{shorthand:author}%
  \usebibmacro{author/editor}%
  \setunit{\addspace}%
  \printfield{nameaddon}%
  \newunit\newblock
  \ifundef\bbx@lasthash{\usebibmacro{italtitle+stitle}}{}%
  \usebibmacro{cmsbibsortdate}%
  \newunit\newblock
  \ifundef\bbx@lasthash{}{\usebibmacro{italtitle+stitle}}%
  \setunit{\addperiod\addspace}% 16th ed.
  \usebibmacro{byauthor}%
  \setunit{\addperiod\addspace}%
  \usebibmacro{part+editor+translator}%
  \ifboolexpr{%
    test {\iffieldundef{crossref}}%
    or
    togl {cms@crossref}%
  }%
  {\ifboolexpr{%
      test {\iffieldundef{xref}}%
      or
      togl {cms@crossref}%
    }%
  {\setunit{\addperiod\addspace}%
    \usebibmacro{chapincoll}%
  \usebibmacro{mtitle+mstitle+vol+part+btitle+bstitle}%
  \newcunit\newblock
  \usebibmacro{byeditor+others}%
  \newcunit\newblock
  \usebibmacro{volume+pages}%
  \newunit\newblock
  \usebibmacro{ser+num}%
  \newunit\newblock
  \printfield{note}%
  \newunit\newblock
  \usebibmacro{bibreprint}%
  \usebibmacro{org+publ+loc+year}%
  \newunit\newblock
  \usebibmacro{pubstate}%
  \newunit\newblock
  \printfield{addendum}%
  \setunit*{\addcomma\addspace}\newblock%
  \iftoggle{cms@isbn}%
  {\printfield{isbn}}%
  {}%
  \setunit*{\addcomma\addspace}\newblock%
  \usebibmacro{bib+doi+url}%
  \newunit\newblock
  \usebibmacro{pageref}%
  \newunit\newblock
  \iftoggle{cms@related}%
  {\usebibmacro{related:init}%
    \usebibmacro{related}%
    \newunit}%
  {}%
  \usebibmacro{originally+published+as}%
  \usebibmacro{finentry}}%
{\ifboolexpr{% Changed for 16th ed.
    test {\ifterm}%
    or
    test {\ifpunctmark{*}}%
  }%
  {\setunit{\addspace\bibsentence}}%
  {\setunit{\addperiod\addspace}}%
  \usebibmacro{bibprexref}%
  \bibxrefcite{\thefield{xref}}%
  \usebibmacro{bibpostxref}%
  \newunit\newblock
  \iftoggle{cms@related}%
  {\usebibmacro{related:init}%
    \usebibmacro{related}%
    \newunit}%
  {}%
  \usebibmacro{originally+published+as}%
  \usebibmacro{finentry}}}%
{\ifboolexpr{% Changed for 16th ed.
    test {\ifterm}%
    or
    test {\ifpunctmark{*}}%
  }%
  {\setunit{\addspace\bibsentence}}%
  {\setunit{\addperiod\addspace}}%
  \usebibmacro{bibprexref}%
  \bibxrefcite{\thefield{crossref}}%
  \usebibmacro{bibpostxref}%
  \newunit\newblock
  \iftoggle{cms@related}%
  {\usebibmacro{related:init}%
    \usebibmacro{related}%
    \newunit}%
  {}%
  \usebibmacro{originally+published+as}%
  \usebibmacro{finentry}}}

\DeclareBibliographyDriver{inreference}{%
  \usebibmacro{bibindex}%
  \usebibmacro{reference+title}%{italtitle+stitle}
  \newunit\newblock
  \usebibmacro{cmsbibsortdate}%
  \newunit\newblock
  \ifthenelse{\iffieldundef{maintitle}\AND\iffieldundef{booktitle}}%
  {\iffieldundef{edition}%
    {}%
    {\usebibmacro{edition}}}%
  {}%
  \newunit\newblock
  \usebibmacro{part+editor+translator}%
  \setunit*{\addperiod\addspace}% need asterisk?
  \usebibmacro{mtitle+mstitle+vol+part+btitle+bstitle}%
  \newcunit
  \iffieldundef{edition}%
  {}%
  {\usebibmacro{edition}}%
  \newcunit
  \usebibmacro{bybookauthor}%
  \usebibmacro{editorpunct}%
  \usebibmacro{byeditor+others}%
  \newcunit\newblock
  \printfield{chapter}%
  \newcunit\newblock
  \usebibmacro{volume+pages}%
  \newunit\newblock
  \usebibmacro{ser+num}%
  \newunit\newblock
  \usebibmacro{origpubl+loc+year}% 16th ed.
  \newunit\newblock
  \printfield{note}%
  \newunit\newblock
  \usebibmacro{bibreprint}%
  \usebibmacro{publ+loc+year}%
  \newcunit\newblock
  \printlist[][-\value{listtotal}]{lista}%
  \newcunit\newblock% \setunit{\addspace}% 16th ed.
  \ifnameundef{author}%
  {}%
  {\printtext{% 16th ed.
      \bibstring{by}%
      \addspace%
      \printnames[byauthor]{author}}}%
  \newunit\newblock
  \usebibmacro{pubstate}%
  \newunit\newblock
  \printfield{addendum}%
  \setunit*{\addcomma\addspace}\newblock%
  \iftoggle{cms@isbn}%
  {\printfield{isbn}}%
  {}%
  \setunit*{\addcomma\addspace}\newblock%
  \usebibmacro{bib+doi+url}%
  \newunit\newblock
  \usebibmacro{pageref}%
  \newunit\newblock
  \iftoggle{cms@related}%
  {\usebibmacro{related:init}%
    \usebibmacro{related}%
    \newunit}%
  {}%
  \usebibmacro{originally+published+as}%
  \usebibmacro{finentry}}

\DeclareBibliographyDriver{letter}{%
  \usebibmacro{bibindex}%
  \usebibmacro{shorthand:author}%
  \usebibmacro{author/editor}%
  \setunit{\addspace}%
  \printfield{nameaddon}%
  \newunit\newblock
  \usebibmacro{cmsbibsortdate}%
  \newunit\newblock
  \printtext[title]{%
    \printfield[noformat]{title}}%
  \setunit{\ctitleaddonpunct}%
  \printfield{titleaddon}%
  \setunit*{\addcomma\addspace}%
  \usebibmacro{letter+date}%
  \setunit{\addspace}%
  \usebibmacro{language+transtitle}%
  \newunit\newblock%\bibsentence
  \usebibmacro{part+editor+translator}%
  \setunit*{\addperiod\addspace}%
  \ifboolexpr{%
    test {\iffieldundef{crossref}}%
    or
    togl {cms@crossref}%
  }%
  {\ifboolexpr{%
      test {\iffieldundef{xref}}%
      or
      togl {cms@crossref}%
    }%
  {\usebibmacro{chapincoll}%
  \usebibmacro{mtitle+mstitle+vol+part+btitle+bstitle}%
  \newcunit
  \iffieldundef{edition}%
  {}%
  {\usebibmacro{edition}}%
  \newcunit
  \usebibmacro{bybookauthor}%
  \usebibmacro{byeditor+others}%
  \newcunit\newblock
  \usebibmacro{volume+pages}%
  \newunit\newblock
  \usebibmacro{ser+num}%
  \newunit\newblock
  \printfield{note}%
  \newunit\newblock
  \usebibmacro{bibreprint}%
  \usebibmacro{publ+loc+year}%
  \newunit\newblock
  \usebibmacro{pubstate}%
  \newunit\newblock
  \printfield{addendum}%
  \setunit*{\addcomma\addspace}\newblock%
  \iftoggle{cms@isbn}%
  {\printfield{isbn}}%
  {}%
  \setunit*{\addcomma\addspace}\newblock%
  \usebibmacro{bib+doi+url}%
  \newunit\newblock
  \usebibmacro{pageref}%
  \newunit\newblock
  \iftoggle{cms@related}%
  {\usebibmacro{related:init}%
    \usebibmacro{related}%
    \newunit}%
  {}%
  \usebibmacro{originally+published+as}%
  \usebibmacro{finentry}}%
{\ifboolexpr{% Changed for 16th ed.
    test {\ifterm}%
    or
    test {\ifpunctmark{*}}%
  }%
  {\setunit{\addspace\bibsentence}}%
  {\newunit}%
  \usebibmacro{bibprexref}%
  \bibxrefcite{\thefield{xref}}%
  \usebibmacro{bibpostxref}%
  \newunit\newblock
  \iftoggle{cms@related}%
  {\usebibmacro{related:init}%
    \usebibmacro{related}%
    \newunit}%
  {}%
  \usebibmacro{originally+published+as}%
  \usebibmacro{finentry}}}%
{\ifboolexpr{% Changed for 16th ed.
    test {\ifterm}%
    or
    test {\ifpunctmark{*}}%
  }%
  {\setunit{\addspace\bibsentence}}%
  {\newunit}%
  \usebibmacro{bibprexref}%
  \bibxrefcite{\thefield{crossref}}%
  \usebibmacro{bibpostxref}%
  \newunit\newblock
  \iftoggle{cms@related}%
  {\usebibmacro{related:init}%
    \usebibmacro{related}%
    \newunit}%
  {}%
  \usebibmacro{originally+published+as}%
  \usebibmacro{finentry}}}

\DeclareBibliographyDriver{manual}{%
  \usebibmacro{bibindex}%
  \usebibmacro{shorthand:author}%
  \usebibmacro{author+org}%
  \setunit{\addspace}%
  \printfield{nameaddon}%
  \newunit\newblock
  \ifundef\bbx@lasthash{\usebibmacro{italtitle+stitle}}{}%
  \usebibmacro{cmsbibsortdate}%
  \newunit\newblock
  \ifundef\bbx@lasthash{}{\usebibmacro{italtitle+stitle}}%
  \newunit\newblock
  \usebibmacro{edition}%
  \newunit% 16th ed.
  \usebibmacro{byauthor}%
  \newunit\newblock
  \usebibmacro{ser+num}%
  \newunit\newblock
  \printfield{type}%
  \newunit
  \printfield{note}%
  \newunit\newblock%
  \usebibmacro{bibreprint}%
  \usebibmacro{org+publ+loc+year}%
  \newunit\newblock
  \usebibmacro{pubstate}%
  \newunit\newblock
  \printfield{addendum}%
  \setunit*{\addcomma\addspace}\newblock%
  \iftoggle{cms@isbn}%
  {\printfield{isbn}}%
  {}%
  \setunit*{\addcomma\addspace}\newblock%
  \usebibmacro{bib+doi+url}%
  \newunit\newblock
  \usebibmacro{pageref}%
  \newunit\newblock
  \iftoggle{cms@related}%
  {\usebibmacro{related:init}%
    \usebibmacro{related}%
    \newunit}%
  {}%
  \usebibmacro{originally+published+as}%
  \usebibmacro{finentry}}

\DeclareBibliographyDriver{misc}{%
  \usebibmacro{bibindex}%
  \usebibmacro{shorthand:author}%
  \usebibmacro{author/editor}%
  \setunit{\addspace}%
  \printfield{nameaddon}%
  \newunit\newblock
  \iffieldundef{entrysubtype}%
  {\ifundef\bbx@lasthash{\usebibmacro{italtitle+stitle}}{}}%
  {}%
  \usebibmacro{cmsbibsortdate}%
  \newunit\newblock
  \iffieldundef{entrysubtype}%
  {\ifundef\bbx@lasthash{}{\usebibmacro{italtitle+stitle}}}%
  {\printfield{title}%
    \setunit{\addcolon\addspace}%
    \printfield[noformat]{subtitle}%
    \setunit{\ctitleaddonpunct}%
    \printfield{titleaddon}%
    \setunit{\addspace}%
    \usebibmacro{language+transtitle}%
    \newcunit\newblock%
    \usebibmacro{unpubl+letter+date}}%
  \newunit% 16th ed.
  \usebibmacro{byauthor}%
  \newunit\newblock
  \usebibmacro{byeditor+others}%
  \newunit\newblock
  \usebibmacro{bibreprint}%
  \printfield{howpublished}%
  \newunit\newblock
  \printfield{type}%
  \newunit\newblock
  \printfield{version}%
  \newunit\newblock
  \printfield{note}%
  \newunit\newblock
  \usebibmacro{institution+organization}%
  \setunit*{\addcomma\addspace}\newblock
  \printlist{location}%
  \iffieldundef{entrysubtype}%
  {\newcunit\newblock%
    \usebibmacro{date}}%
  {}%
  \newunit\newblock
  \usebibmacro{pubstate}%
  \newunit\newblock
  \printfield{addendum}%
  \setunit*{\addcomma\addspace}\newblock%
  \usebibmacro{bib+doi+url}%
  \newunit\newblock
  \usebibmacro{pageref}%
  \newunit\newblock
  \iftoggle{cms@related}%
  {\usebibmacro{related:init}%
    \usebibmacro{related}%
    \newunit}%
  {}%
  \usebibmacro{originally+published+as}%
  \usebibmacro{finentry}}

\DeclareBibliographyDriver{music}{%
  \usebibmacro{bibindex}%
  \usebibmacro{shorthand:author}%
  \usebibmacro{author/editor}%
  \setunit{\addspace}%
  \printfield{nameaddon}%
  \newunit\newblock
  \ifboolexpr{%
    test {\ifundef{\bbx@lasthash}}%
    and
    not test {\iffieldundef{title}}%
  }%
  {\usebibmacro{italtitle+stitle}}{}%
  \usebibmacro{cmsbibsortdate}%
  \newunit\newblock
  \ifboolexpr{%
    test {\ifundef{\bbx@lasthash}}%
    or
    test {\iffieldundef{title}}%
  }%
  {}{\usebibmacro{italtitle+stitle}}%
  \newunit% 16th ed.
  \usebibmacro{byauthor}%
  \newunit\newblock
  \usebibmacro{part+editor+translator}%
  \newunit\newblock
  \usebibmacro{music+eventdate}%\printeventdate
  \newunit\newblock
  \usebibmacro{chapinscore}%
  \usebibmacro{btitle+bstitle}%
  \iffieldundef{booktitle}%
  {\newunit}% Fix customc?
  {\newcunit}%
  \iffieldundef{edition}%
  {}%
  {\usebibmacro{edition}}%
  \newunit% unit, not cunit?
  \usebibmacro{bybookauthor}%
  \usebibmacro{byeditor+others}%
  \newunit% ??? Editorpunct maybe not right here?
  \iffieldundef{maintitle}%
  {}%
  {\ifthenelse{\iffieldundef{volume}\AND\iffieldundef{part}}%
    {\ifthenelse{\iffieldundef{title}\AND\iffieldundef{booktitle}}%
      {\usebibmacro{cms-in:}}%
      {\bibstring{in}\setunit{\addspace}}%
      \printtext{%
        \printfield{maintitle}%
        \setunit{\addcolon\addspace}%
        \printfield[mainsubtitle]{mainsubtitle}}%
      \setunit{\ctitleaddonpunct}%
      \printfield{maintitleaddon}}%
    {\printfield{volume}%
      \printfield{part}%
      \setunit{\addspace}%
      \bibstring{ofseries}%
      \setunit{\addspace}%
      \printtext{%
        \printfield{maintitle}%
        \setunit{\addcolon\addspace}%
        \printfield[mainsubtitle]{mainsubtitle}}%
      \setunit{ctitleaddonpunct}%
      \printfield{maintitleaddon}}}%
  \newcunit\newblock
  \usebibmacro{volume+pages}%
  \newunit\newblock
  \printfield{version}%
  \newunit\newblock
  \printfield{note}%
  \newunit\newblock
  \usebibmacro{music+origdate}%\printtext[eventdate]{\printeventdate}%
  \newunit\newblock
  \printlist{publisher}%
  \setunit*{\addcomma\addspace}\newblock
  \printfield{series}%
  \setunit{\addspace}%
  \printfield{number}%
  \newcunit\newblock
  \usebibmacro{date}%
  \newunit
  \usebibmacro{institution+organization}%
  \setunit*{\addcomma\addspace}\newblock
  \printlist{location}%
  \newcunit\newblock
  \printfield{type}%
  \newunit\newblock
  \usebibmacro{pubstate}% 16th ed -- origdate instead, as above?
  \newunit\newblock
  \printfield{addendum}%
  \setunit*{\addcomma\addspace}\newblock%
  \iftoggle{cms@isbn}%
  {\printfield{iswc}}%
  {}%
  \setunit*{\addcomma\addspace}\newblock%
  \usebibmacro{bib+doi+url}%
  \newunit\newblock
  \usebibmacro{pageref}%
  \newunit\newblock
  \iftoggle{cms@related}%
  {\usebibmacro{related:init}%
    \usebibmacro{related}%
    \newunit}%
  {}%
  \usebibmacro{originally+published+as}%
  \usebibmacro{finentry}}

\DeclareBibliographyAlias{mvbook}{book}

\DeclareBibliographyAlias{mvcollection}{collection}

\DeclareBibliographyAlias{mvproceedings}{proceedings}

\DeclareBibliographyAlias{mvreference}{reference}

\DeclareBibliographyDriver{online}{%
  \usebibmacro{bibindex}%
  \usebibmacro{shorthand:author}%
  \usebibmacro{author/editor}%
  \setunit{\addspace}%
  \printfield{nameaddon}%
  \newunit\newblock
  \ifundef\bbx@lasthash{\usebibmacro{italtitle+stitle}}{}%
  \usebibmacro{cmsbibsortdate}%
  \newunit\newblock
  \ifundef\bbx@lasthash{}{\usebibmacro{italtitle+stitle}}%
  \newunit% 16th ed.
  \usebibmacro{byauthor}%
  \newunit\newblock
  \usebibmacro{bibreprint}%
  \printlist{organization}% 16th ed.
  \newunit\newblock
  \printfield{note}%
  \newunit\newblock
  \usebibmacro{date}%
  \newunit\newblock
  \ifthenelse{\iffieldundef{urlyear}\AND\iffieldundef{urlmonth}}%
  {}%
  {\printurldate}% Date fix
  \newunit\newblock
  \iftoggle{cms@doionly}%
  {\iffieldundef{doi}%
    {}%
    {\printfield{doi}%
      \clearfield{url}}}%
  {\printfield{doi}}%
  \newunit\newblock%
  \usebibmacro{eprint}%
  \newunit\newblock
  \printfield{url}%
  \newunit\newblock
  \usebibmacro{pubstate}%
  \newunit\newblock
  \printfield{addendum}%
  \newunit\newblock
  \usebibmacro{pageref}%
  \newunit\newblock
  \iftoggle{cms@related}%
  {\usebibmacro{related:init}%
    \usebibmacro{related}%
    \newunit}%
  {}%
  \usebibmacro{originally+published+as}%
  \usebibmacro{finentry}}

\DeclareBibliographyDriver{patent}{%
  \usebibmacro{bibindex}%
  \usebibmacro{author+holder}% + holder?
  \newunit\newblock
  \ifundef\bbx@lasthash{\usebibmacro{italtitle+stitle}}{}%
  \usebibmacro{cmscitesortdate}%
  \newunit\newblock
  \ifundef\bbx@lasthash{}{\usebibmacro{italtitle+stitle}}%
  \setunit{\addperiod\addspace}%
  \printfield{note}%
  \setunit{\addperiod\addspace}%
  \usebibmacro{bibreprint}%
  \printfield{type}%
  \setunit{\addspace}%
  \printfield{number}%
  \iflistundef{location}%
    {}%
    {\setunit*{\addspace}%
     \printtext[parens]{%
       \printlist[][-\value{listtotal}]{location}}}%
  \newcunit\newblock
  \printfield{version}%
  \newcunit\newblock
  \iftoggle{cms@switchdates}%
  {\bibstring{patentfiled}%
    \setunit{\addspace}%
    \printdate%
    \setunit{\addcomma\addspace}%
    \bibstring{and}%
    \addspace\bibstring{patentissued}\addspace%
    \printorigdate}%
  {\iffieldundef{origyear}%
    {\iffieldundef{year}%
      {}%
      {\bibstring{patentfiled}\setunit{\addspace}%
        \printdate}}%
    {\bibstring{patentfiled}\setunit{\addspace}%
      \printorigdate%\usebibmacro{date}%
      \setunit{\addcomma\addspace\bibstring{and}%
        \addspace\bibstring{patentissued}\addspace}%
      \usebibmacro{date}}}%
  \newcunit\newblock
  \printfield{addendum}%
  \newunit\newblock
  \usebibmacro{pubstate}%
  \newunit\newblock
  \usebibmacro{bib+doi+url}%
  \newunit\newblock
  \usebibmacro{pageref}%
  \iftoggle{cms@related}%
  {\newunit%
    \usebibmacro{related:init}%
    \usebibmacro{related}}%
  {}%
  \usebibmacro{finentry}}

\DeclareBibliographyDriver{periodical}{%
  \iffieldequalstr{entrysubtype}{magazine}%
  {\usebibmacro{bibindex}%
  \usebibmacro{editor}%
  \setunit{\addspace}%
  \printfield{nameaddon}%
  \newunit\newblock
  \ifboolexpr{%
    test {\ifundef{\bbx@lasthash}}%
    and
    not togl {cms@origpublished}%
  }%
  {\printtext[title]{% magazine subtype
    \printfield[tnoformat]{title}%
    \setunit{\addcolon\addspace}%
    \printfield[stnoformat]{subtitle}}%
  \setunit*{\addspace}%
  \printlist[periodplace]{location}%
  \clearlist{location}%
  \clearfield{title}%
  \clearfield{subtitle}%
  \newunit\newblock}{}%
  \usebibmacro{cmsbibsortdate}%
  \newunit\newblock
  \usebibmacro{issuetitle}%
  \setunit{\addspace}%
  \usebibmacro{language+transtitle}%
  \newunit\newblock
  \usebibmacro{byeditor+others}%
  \newunit\newblock
  \usebibmacro{bibreprint}%
  \printfield{note}%
  \setunit*{\addcomma\addspace}\newblock%
  \usebibmacro{periodical+date+issue}%
  \newcunit\newblock
  \usebibmacro{chap+pag}%
  \newunit\newblock
  \usebibmacro{pubstate}%
  \newunit\newblock
  \printfield{addendum}%
  \setunit*{\addcomma\addspace}\newblock%
  \iftoggle{cms@isbn}%
  {\printfield{issn}}%
  {}%
  \setunit*{\addcomma\addspace}\newblock%
  \usebibmacro{bib+doi+url}%
  \newunit\newblock
  \usebibmacro{pageref}%
  \newunit\newblock
  \iftoggle{cms@related}%
  {\usebibmacro{related:init}%
    \usebibmacro{related}%
    \newunit}%
  {}%
  \usebibmacro{originally+published+as}%
  \usebibmacro{finentry}}
  {\usebibmacro{bibindex}%
  \usebibmacro{editor}%
  \setunit{\addspace}%
  \printfield{nameaddon}%
  \newunit\newblock
  \ifboolexpr{%
    test {\ifundef{\bbx@lasthash}}%
    and
    not togl {cms@origpublished}%
  }%
  {\printtext[title]{% magazine subtype
    \printfield[tnoformat]{title}%
    \setunit{\addcolon\addspace}%
    \printfield[stnoformat]{subtitle}}%
  \setunit*{\addspace}%
  \printlist[periodplace]{location}%
  \clearlist{location}%
  \clearfield{title}%
  \clearfield{subtitle}%
  \newunit\newblock}{}%
  \usebibmacro{cmsbibsortdate}%
  \newunit\newblock
  \usebibmacro{issuetitle}%
  \setunit{\addspace}%
  \usebibmacro{language+transtitle}%
  \setunit*{\addperiod\addspace}\newblock% 16th ed.
  \usebibmacro{byauthor}%
  \newunit\newblock
  \usebibmacro{byeditor+others}%
  \newunit\newblock
  \usebibmacro{bibreprint}%
  \printfield{note}%
  \setunit*{\addcomma\addspace}\newblock% (changed for 0.7)??
  \usebibmacro{periodical+issue+year+pages}%
  \newunit\newblock
  \usebibmacro{pubstate}%
  \newunit\newblock
  \printfield{addendum}%
  \setunit*{\addcomma\addspace}\newblock%
  \iftoggle{cms@isbn}%
  {\printfield{issn}}%
  {}%
  \setunit*{\addcomma\addspace}\newblock%
  \usebibmacro{bib+doi+url}%
  \newunit\newblock
  \usebibmacro{pageref}%
  \newunit\newblock
  \iftoggle{cms@related}%
  {\usebibmacro{related:init}%
    \usebibmacro{related}%
    \newunit}%
  {}%
  \usebibmacro{originally+published+as}%
  \usebibmacro{finentry}}}

\DeclareBibliographyDriver{proceedings}{%
  \usebibmacro{bibindex}%
  \usebibmacro{shorthand:author}%
  \usebibmacro{editor}%
  \setunit{\addspace}%
  \printfield{nameaddon}%
  \newunit\newblock
  \ifundef\bbx@lasthash{\usebibmacro{italtitle+stitle}}{}%
  \usebibmacro{cmsbibsortdate}%
  \newunit\newblock
  \ifundef\bbx@lasthash{}{\usebibmacro{italtitle+stitle}}%
  \newunit\newblock
  \usebibmacro{part+editor+translator}%
  \newunit\newblock
  \ifboolexpr{%
    test {\iffieldundef{crossref}}%
    or
    togl {cms@bookcrossref}%
  }%
  {\ifboolexpr{%
      test {\iffieldundef{xref}}%
      or
      togl {cms@bookcrossref}%
    }%
  {\usebibmacro{mtitle+mstitle+vol+part+title+stitle}%
  \usebibmacro{editorpunct}%
  \usebibmacro{byeditor+others}%
  \newunit\newblock
  \usebibmacro{volume+or+volumes}%
  \newunit\newblock
  \usebibmacro{ser+num}%
  \newunit\newblock
  \printfield{note}%
  \newunit\newblock
  \usebibmacro{bibreprint}%
  \usebibmacro{org+publ+loc+year}%
  \newunit\newblock
  \usebibmacro{pubstate}%
  \newunit\newblock
  \printfield{addendum}%
  \setunit*{\addcomma\addspace}\newblock%
  \iftoggle{cms@isbn}%
  {\printfield{isbn}}%
  {}%
  \setunit*{\addcomma\addspace}\newblock%
  \usebibmacro{bib+doi+url}%
  \newunit\newblock
  \usebibmacro{pageref}%
  \newunit\newblock
  \iftoggle{cms@related}%
  {\usebibmacro{related:init}%
    \usebibmacro{related}%
    \newunit}%
  {}%
  \usebibmacro{originally+published+as}%
  \usebibmacro{finentry}}%
{\ifboolexpr{% Changed for 16th ed.
    test {\ifterm}%
    or
    test {\ifpunctmark{*}}%
  }%
  {\setunit{\addspace\bibsentence}}%
  {\setunit{\addperiod\addspace}}%
  \usebibmacro{bibprexref}%
  \bibxrefcite{\thefield{xref}}%
  \usebibmacro{bibpostxref}%
  \newunit\newblock
  \iftoggle{cms@related}%
  {\usebibmacro{related:init}%
    \usebibmacro{related}%
    \newunit}%
  {}%
  \usebibmacro{originally+published+as}%
  \usebibmacro{finentry}}}%
{\ifboolexpr{% Changed for 16th ed.
    test {\ifterm}%
    or
    test {\ifpunctmark{*}}%
  }%
  {\setunit{\addspace\bibsentence}}%
  {\setunit{\addperiod\addspace}}%
  \usebibmacro{bibprexref}%
  \bibxrefcite{\thefield{crossref}}%
  \usebibmacro{bibpostxref}%
  \newunit\newblock
  \iftoggle{cms@related}%
  {\usebibmacro{related:init}%
    \usebibmacro{related}%
    \newunit}%
  {}%
  \usebibmacro{originally+published+as}%
  \usebibmacro{finentry}}}

\DeclareBibliographyDriver{reference}{%
  \usebibmacro{bibindex}%
  \usebibmacro{reference+title}%{italtitle+stitle}
  \newunit\newblock
  \usebibmacro{cmsbibsortdate}%
  \newunit\newblock
  \ifthenelse{\iffieldundef{maintitle}\AND\iffieldundef{booktitle}}%
  {\iffieldundef{edition}%
    {}%
    {\usebibmacro{edition}}}%
  {}%
  \newunit\newblock
  \usebibmacro{part+editor+translator}%
  \setunit*{\addperiod\addspace}% need asterisk?
  \usebibmacro{mtitle+mstitle+vol+part+btitle+bstitle}%
  \newcunit
  \iffieldundef{edition}%
  {}%
  {\usebibmacro{edition}}%
  \newcunit
  \usebibmacro{bybookauthor}%
  \usebibmacro{editorpunct}%
  \usebibmacro{byeditor+others}%
  \newcunit\newblock
  \printfield{chapter}%
  \newcunit\newblock
  \usebibmacro{volume+pages}%
  \newunit\newblock
  \usebibmacro{ser+num}%
  \newunit\newblock
  \usebibmacro{origpubl+loc+year}% 16th ed.
  \newunit\newblock
  \printfield{note}%
  \newunit\newblock
  \usebibmacro{bibreprint}%
  \usebibmacro{publ+loc+year}%
  \newunit\newblock
  \usebibmacro{pubstate}%
  \newunit\newblock
  \printfield{addendum}%
  \setunit*{\addcomma\addspace}\newblock%
  \iftoggle{cms@isbn}%
  {\printfield{isbn}}%
  {}%
  \setunit*{\addcomma\addspace}\newblock%
  \usebibmacro{bib+doi+url}%
  \newunit\newblock
  \usebibmacro{pageref}%
  \newunit\newblock
  \iftoggle{cms@related}%
  {\usebibmacro{related:init}%
    \usebibmacro{related}%
    \newunit}%
  {}%
  \usebibmacro{originally+published+as}%
  \usebibmacro{finentry}}

\DeclareBibliographyDriver{report}{%
  \usebibmacro{bibindex}%
  \usebibmacro{shorthand:author}%
  \usebibmacro{author/editor}%
  \setunit{\addspace}%
  \printfield{nameaddon}%
  \newunit\newblock
  \ifundef\bbx@lasthash{\usebibmacro{italtitle+stitle}}{}%
  \usebibmacro{cmsbibsortdate}%
  \newunit\newblock
  \ifundef\bbx@lasthash{}{\usebibmacro{italtitle+stitle}}%
  \newunit% 16th ed.
  \usebibmacro{byauthor}%
  \newunit\newblock
  \printfield{type}%
  \newcunit
  \printfield{series}%
  \setunit{\addnbspace}%
  \printfield{number}%
  \newunit
  \printfield{note}%
  \newunit\newblock
  \usebibmacro{bibreprint}%
  \usebibmacro{inst+loc+year}%
  \newunit\newblock
  \usebibmacro{pubstate}%
  \newunit\newblock
  \printfield{addendum}%
  \setunit*{\addcomma\addspace}\newblock%
  \iftoggle{cms@isbn}%
  {\printfield{isrn}}%
  {}%
  \setunit*{\addcomma\addspace}\newblock%
  \usebibmacro{bib+doi+url}%
  \newunit\newblock
  \usebibmacro{pageref}%
  \newunit\newblock
  \iftoggle{cms@related}%
  {\usebibmacro{related:init}%
    \usebibmacro{related}%
    \newunit}%
  {}%
  \usebibmacro{originally+published+as}%
  \usebibmacro{finentry}}

\DeclareBibliographyDriver{review}{%
  \usebibmacro{bibindex}%
  \iffieldequalstr{entrysubtype}{magazine}%
  {\usebibmacro{mag+news+author}}%
  {\usebibmacro{author/editor}}%
  \setunit{\addspace}%
  \printfield{nameaddon}%
  \newunit\newblock
  \ifundef{\bbx@lasthash}%
  {\printfield{title}%
  \setunit{\addcolon\addspace}%
  \printfield[noformat]{subtitle}%
  \newunit}%
  {}%
  \usebibmacro{cmsbibsortdate}%
  \newunit\newblock
  \ifundef{\bbx@lasthash}%
  {}%
  {\printfield{title}%
  \setunit{\addcolon\addspace}%
  \printfield[noformat]{subtitle}}%
  \setunit{\ptitleaddonpunct}%
  \printfield{titleaddon}%
  \newcunit\newblock
  \usebibmacro{music+eventdate}% 16th ed.
  \setunit{\addspace}%
  \usebibmacro{language+transtitle}%
  \newunit\newblock%
  \usebibmacro{byauthor}%
  \newunit\newblock
  \usebibmacro{part+editor+translator}%
  \newunit\newblock%
  \usebibmacro{bibreprint}%
  \usebibmacro{issuetitle}%
  \setunit*{\addcomma\addspace}%
  \usebibmacro{byeditor+others}%
  \usebibmacro{editorpunct}%\newunit\newblock
  \printfield{note}%
  \setunit*{\addcomma\addspace}\newblock%
  \iffieldequalstr{entrysubtype}{magazine}%
  {\usebibmacro{mag+news+date}%
  \newcunit\newblock
  \usebibmacro{chap+pag}}%
  {\usebibmacro{journal+issue+year+pages}}%
  \newunit\newblock
  \usebibmacro{pubstate}%
  \newunit\newblock
  \printfield{addendum}%
  \setunit*{\addcomma\addspace}\newblock%
  \iftoggle{cms@isbn}%
  {\printfield{issn}}%
  {}%
  \setunit*{\addcomma\addspace}\newblock%
  \usebibmacro{bib+doi+url}%
  \newunit\newblock
  \usebibmacro{pageref}%
  \newunit\newblock
  \iftoggle{cms@related}%
  {\usebibmacro{related:init}%
    \usebibmacro{related}%
    \newunit}%
  {}%
  \usebibmacro{originally+published+as}%
  \usebibmacro{finentry}}

\DeclareBibliographyDriver{suppbook}{%
  \usebibmacro{bibindex}%
  \usebibmacro{shorthand:author}%
  \usebibmacro{author}%
  \setunit{\addspace}%
  \printfield{nameaddon}%
  \newunit\newblock
  \ifundef\bbx@lasthash{%
  \usebibmacro{inforaft}%
  \setunit{\addspace}\newblock
  \usebibmacro{italtitle+stitle}%
  \newcunit\newblock
  \usebibmacro{bybookauthor}%
  \clearname{bookauthor}%
  \newunit\newblock}{}%
  \usebibmacro{cmsbibsortdate}%
  \newunit\newblock
  \ifundef\bbx@lasthash{}{%
  \usebibmacro{inforaft}%
  \setunit{\addspace}\newblock
  \usebibmacro{italtitle+stitle}}%
  \newunit
  \iffieldundef{maintitle}%
  {\iffieldundef{edition}%
    {}%
    {\usebibmacro{edition}}}%
  {}%
  \newcunit
  \usebibmacro{bybookauthor}%
  \newcunit\newblock
  \usebibmacro{chap+pag}%
  \newunit\newblock
  \usebibmacro{mtitle+mstitle+vol+part+title+stitle}%
  \newcunit%
  \iffieldundef{edition}%
  {}%
  {\usebibmacro{edition}}%
  \usebibmacro{editorpunct}%
  \usebibmacro{byeditor+others}%
  \newunit
  \usebibmacro{volume+or+volumes}%
  \newunit\newblock
  \usebibmacro{ser+num}%
  \newunit\newblock
  \usebibmacro{origpubl+loc+year}% 16th ed.
  \newunit\newblock
  \printfield{note}%
  \newunit\newblock
  \usebibmacro{bibreprint}%
  \usebibmacro{publ+loc+year}%
  \newunit\newblock
  \usebibmacro{pubstate}%
  \newunit\newblock
  \printfield{addendum}%
  \setunit*{\addcomma\addspace}\newblock%
  \iftoggle{cms@isbn}%
  {\printfield{isbn}}%
  {}%
  \setunit*{\addcomma\addspace}\newblock%
  \usebibmacro{bib+doi+url}%
  \newunit\newblock
  \usebibmacro{pageref}%
  \newunit\newblock
  \iftoggle{cms@related}%
  {\usebibmacro{related:init}%
    \usebibmacro{related}%
    \newunit}%
  {}%
  \usebibmacro{originally+published+as}%
  \usebibmacro{finentry}}

\DeclareBibliographyAlias{suppcollection}{suppbook}

\DeclareBibliographyAlias{suppperiodical}{review}

\DeclareBibliographyDriver{thesis}{%
  \usebibmacro{bibindex}%
  \usebibmacro{shorthand:author}%
  \usebibmacro{author/editor}%
  \setunit{\addspace}%
  \printfield{nameaddon}%
  \newunit\newblock
  \ifundef\bbx@lasthash{\usebibmacro{italtitle+stitle}}{}%
  \usebibmacro{cmsbibsortdate}%
  \newunit\newblock
  \ifundef\bbx@lasthash{}{\usebibmacro{italtitle+stitle}}%
  \newunit% 16th ed.
  \usebibmacro{byauthor}%
  \setunit{\addperiod\addspace}%
  \printfield{note}%
  \setunit{\addperiod\addspace}\newblock%
  \usebibmacro{bibreprint}%
  \usebibmacro{type+inst+year}%
  \newunit\newblock
  \usebibmacro{pubstate}%
  \newunit\newblock
  \printfield{addendum}%
  \setunit*{\addcomma\addspace}\newblock%
  \usebibmacro{bib+doi+url}%
  \newunit\newblock
  \usebibmacro{pageref}%
  \newunit\newblock
  \iftoggle{cms@related}%
  {\usebibmacro{related:init}%
    \usebibmacro{related}%
    \newunit}%
  {}%
  \usebibmacro{originally+published+as}%
  \usebibmacro{finentry}}

\DeclareBibliographyDriver{unpublished}{%
  \usebibmacro{bibindex}%
  \usebibmacro{shorthand:author}%
  \usebibmacro{author/editor}%
  \setunit{\addspace}%
  \printfield{nameaddon}%
  \newunit\newblock
  \ifundef\bbx@lasthash{\usebibmacro{italtitle+stitle}}{}%
  \usebibmacro{cmsbibsortdate}%
  \newunit\newblock
  \ifundef\bbx@lasthash{}{\usebibmacro{italtitle+stitle}}%
  \newunit%usebibmacro{byauthorpunct}% Why does this work?  No idea.
  \usebibmacro{byauthor}% Same in thesis type, as well. 16th ed.
  \setunit{\addperiod\addspace}%
  \usebibmacro{byeditor+others}% Fix bug ???
  \newunit\newblock
  \usebibmacro{bibreprint}%
  \printfield{howpublished}%
  \setunit*{\addcomma\addspace}\newblock%
  \printfield{note}%
  \setunit*{\addcomma\addspace}\newblock%
  \printlist{location}%
  \setunit*{\addcomma\addspace}\newblock%
  \usebibmacro{date}%
  \newunit\newblock
  \usebibmacro{pubstate}%
  \newunit\newblock
  \printfield{addendum}%
  \setunit*{\addcomma\addspace}\newblock%
  \usebibmacro{bib+doi+url}%
  \newunit\newblock
  \usebibmacro{pageref}%
  \newunit\newblock
  \iftoggle{cms@related}%
  {\usebibmacro{related:init}%
    \usebibmacro{related}%
    \newunit}%
  {}%
  \usebibmacro{originally+published+as}%
  \usebibmacro{finentry}}

\DeclareBibliographyDriver{video}{%
  \usebibmacro{bibindex}%
  \usebibmacro{shorthand:author}%
  \usebibmacro{author/editor}%
  \setunit{\addspace}%
  \printfield{nameaddon}%
  \newunit\newblock
  \ifundef\bbx@lasthash{%
  \usebibmacro{video+title}% Simplifies trad style
  \iffieldundef{booktitle}% Comma after italics, period after quotes
  {\setunit{\ctitleaddonpunct}}%
  {\setunit{\ptitleaddonpunct}}%\setunit{\addspace}\newblock%
  \printfield{titleaddon}%\usebibmacro{title+stitle}%
  \setunit{\addspace}\newblock%\bibsentence
  \usebibmacro{language+transtitle}%
  \newunit\newblock}{}%
  \usebibmacro{cmsbibsortdate}%
  \newunit\newblock
  \ifundef\bbx@lasthash{}{%
  \usebibmacro{video+title}% Simplifies trad style
  \iffieldundef{booktitle}% Comma after italics, period after quotes
  {\setunit{\ctitleaddonpunct}}%
  {\setunit{\ptitleaddonpunct}}%\setunit{\addspace}\newblock%
  \printfield{titleaddon}%\usebibmacro{title+stitle}%
  \setunit{\addspace}\newblock%\bibsentence
  \usebibmacro{language+transtitle}}%
  \setunit{\addperiod\addspace}% 16th ed.
  \usebibmacro{byauthor}%
  \setunit{\addperiod\addspace}%
  \usebibmacro{part+editor+translator}%
  \setunit{\addperiod\addspace}%
  \usebibmacro{chapinscore}%
  \usebibmacro{btitle+bstitle}%
  \iffieldundef{booktitle}%
  {\setunit{\addperiod\addspace}}% Fix customc?
  {\setunit{\addcomma\addspace}}%
  \iffieldundef{edition}%
  {}%
  {\usebibmacro{edition}}%
  \newunit% unit, not cunit?
  \usebibmacro{bybookauthor}%
  \usebibmacro{byeditor+others}%
  \newunit% ??? Editorpunct maybe not right here?
  \iffieldundef{maintitle}%
  {}%
  {\ifthenelse{\iffieldundef{volume}\AND\iffieldundef{part}}%
    {\ifthenelse{\iffieldundef{title}\AND\iffieldundef{booktitle}}%
      {\usebibmacro{cms-in:}}%
      {\bibstring{in}\setunit{\addspace}}%
      \printtext{%
        \printfield{maintitle}%
        \setunit{\addcolon\addspace}%
        \printfield[mainsubtitle]{mainsubtitle}}%
      \setunit{\ctitleaddonpunct}%
      \printfield{maintitleaddon}}%
    {\printfield{volume}%
      \printfield{part}%
      \setunit{\addspace}%
      \bibstring{ofseries}%
      \setunit{\addspace}%
      \printtext{%
        \printfield{maintitle}%
        \setunit{\addcolon\addspace}%
        \printfield[mainsubtitle]{mainsubtitle}}%
      \setunit{\ctitleaddonpunct}%
      \printfield{maintitleaddon}}}%
  \newcunit\newblock
  \usebibmacro{volume+pages}%
  \newunit\newblock
  \usebibmacro{ser+num}%
  \newunit\newblock
  \usebibmacro{music+eventdate}%
  \newunit\newblock
  \usebibmacro{origpubl+loc+year}% 16th ed.
  \newunit\newblock
  \printfield{note}%
  \newunit\newblock
  \usebibmacro{publ+loc+year}%
  \newunit\newblock
  \printfield{type}%
  \newunit\newblock
  \usebibmacro{pubstate}%
  \newunit\newblock
  \printfield{addendum}%
  \setunit*{\addcomma\addspace}\newblock%
  \iftoggle{cms@isbn}%
  {\printfield{isan}}%
  {}%
  \setunit*{\addcomma\addspace}\newblock%
  \usebibmacro{bib+doi+url}%
  \newunit\newblock
  \usebibmacro{pageref}%
  \newunit\newblock
  \iftoggle{cms@related}%
  {\usebibmacro{related:init}%
    \usebibmacro{related}%
    \newunit}%
  {}%
  \usebibmacro{originally+published+as}%
  \usebibmacro{finentry}}%

%%%% Other Formatting Macros %%%%

\newbibmacro*{bib+doi+url}{% 16th ed.
  \ifthenelse{\iffieldundef{urlyear}\AND\iffieldundef{urlmonth}}%
  {}%
  {\printurldate}% Date fix
  \iffieldundef{addendum}%
  {\newunit\newblock}%
  {\newcunit\newblock}%
  \iftoggle{cms@doionly}%
  {\iffieldundef{doi}%
    {}%
    {\printfield{doi}%
      \setunit*{\addperiod\addspace}\newblock%
      \clearfield{url}}}%
  {\ifboolexpr{%
      togl {cms@doi}%
      and
      not test {\iffieldundef{doi}}%
    }%
    {\printfield{doi}%
      \setunit*{\addperiod\addspace}\newblock}%
    {}}%
  \ifboolexpr{%
    togl {cms@eprint}%
    and
    not test {\iffieldundef{eprint}}%
  }%
  {\usebibmacro{eprint}%
    \setunit*{\addperiod\addspace}\newblock}%
  {}%
  \ifboolexpr{%
    togl {cms@url}%
    and
    not test {\iffieldundef{url}}%
  }%
  {\printfield{url}}%
  {}}%

\newbibmacro*{shorthand:author}{%
  \ifboolexpr{%
    test {\iffieldundef{shorthand}}%
    or
    not togl {cms@los}%
  }%
  {\togglefalse{cms@authorparens}}%
  {\ifthenelse{\iffieldequals{fullhash}{\bbx@lasthash}\AND\NOT
      \iffirstonpage}%
    {\togglefalse{cms@authorparens}}%
    {\toggletrue{cms@authorparens}%
      \printfield{shorthand}\addspace}}}

\newbibmacro*{shorthand:label}{% Test this
  \ifthenelse{\iffieldequalstr{entrysubtype}{magazine}\AND\NOT%
    \ifentrytype{periodical}}% Simplifies .bib creation
    {\printtext[bibhyperref]{\printfield[journaltitle]{journaltitle}}}%
    {\ifentrytype{manual}%
      {\printtext[bibhyperref]{\printlist{organization}}}%
      {\printtext[bibhyperref]{\printfield[citetitle]{labeltitle}}}}}%

\newbibmacro*{labelyear+extrayear}{%
  \ifboolexpr{ (
    test {\ifentrytype{music}}%
    or
    test {\ifentrytype{review}}%
    or
    test {\ifentrytype{suppperiodical}}%
    or
    test {\ifentrytype{video}}%
    )
    and
    togl {cms@avdate}%
  }%
  {\usebibmacro{av+labelyear+extrayear}}%
  {\iftoggle{cms@ordate}%
    {\usebibmacro{origfirst+labelyear+extrayear}}%
    {\usebibmacro{standard+labelyear+extrayear}}}}

\newbibmacro*{standard+labelyear+extrayear}{%
  \ifthenelse{\iffieldundef{labelyear}\OR%
    \iffieldequalstr{labelyear}{nodate}}% or new declaration ???
    {\ifboolexpr{%
        test {\ifentrytype{misc}}%
        or
        test {\ifentrytype{inreference}}%
        or
        test {\ifentrytype{reference}}%
        or
        test {\ifentrytype{mvreference}}%
        or
        not togl {cms@nodates}}%
      {}%
      {\bibstring{nodate}}}%
    {\iffieldundef{year}%
      {\iffieldundef{eventyear}%
        {\iffieldundef{origyear}%
          {\printfield{labelyear}%
            \iffieldundef{extrayear}%
            {}%
            {\setunit*{}%
              \printfield{extrayear}}%
            \iffieldundef{urlendyear}%
            {\clearfield{urlyear}}%
            {\ifboolexpr{%
                test {\iffieldequalstr{urlendyear}{}}%
                and
                not togl {cms@datedash}%
              }%
              {\mbox{\bibdatedash}%
                \clearfield{urlyear}}%
              {\iffieldundef{urlmonth}%
                {\clearfield{urlyear}}%
                {\iffieldsequal{urlyear}{urlendyear}%
                  {\clearfield{urlyear}\clearfield{urlendyear}}%
                  {}}}}}%
          {\printfield{labelyear}%
            \iffieldundef{extrayear}%
            {}%
            {\setunit*{}%
              \printfield{extrayear}}%
            \iffieldundef{origendyear}%
            {\clearfield{origyear}}%
            {\ifboolexpr{%
                test {\iffieldequalstr{origendyear}{}}%
                and
                not togl {cms@datedash}%
              }%
              {\mbox{\bibdatedash}%
                \clearfield{origyear}}%
              {\iffieldundef{origmonth}%
                {\clearfield{origyear}}%
                {\iffieldsequal{origyear}{origendyear}%
                  {\clearfield{origyear}\clearfield{origendyear}}%
                  {}}}}}}%
        {\printfield{labelyear}%
          \iffieldundef{extrayear}%
          {}%
          {\setunit*{}%
            \printfield{extrayear}}%
          \iffieldundef{eventendyear}%
          {\clearfield{eventyear}}%
          {\ifboolexpr{%
              test {\iffieldequalstr{eventendyear}{}}%
              and
              not togl {cms@datedash}%
            }%
            {\mbox{\bibdatedash}%
              \clearfield{eventyear}}%
            {\iffieldundef{eventmonth}%
              {\clearfield{eventyear}}%
              {\iffieldsequal{eventyear}{eventendyear}%
                {\clearfield{eventyear}\clearfield{eventendyear}}%
                {}}}}}}%
      {\printfield{labelyear}%
        \iffieldundef{extrayear}%
        {}%
        {\setunit*{}%
          \printfield{extrayear}}%
        \iffieldundef{endyear}% DATE FIX
        {\clearfield{year}}%
        {\ifboolexpr{%
            test {\iffieldequalstr{endyear}{}}%
            and
            not togl {cms@datedash}%
          }%
          {\mbox{\bibdatedash}%
            \clearfield{year}}%
          {\iffieldundef{month}%
            {\clearfield{year}}%
            {\iffieldsequal{year}{endyear}%
              {\clearfield{year}\clearfield{endyear}}%
              {}}}}}}}%

\newbibmacro*{origfirst+labelyear+extrayear}{%
  \ifthenelse{\iffieldundef{labelyear}\OR%
    \iffieldequalstr{labelyear}{nodate}}%
    {\ifboolexpr{%
        test {\ifentrytype{misc}}%
        or
        test {\ifentrytype{inreference}}%
        or
        test {\ifentrytype{reference}}%
        or
        test {\ifentrytype{mvreference}}%
        or
        not togl {cms@nodates}}%
      {}%
      {\bibstring{nodate}}}%
    {\iffieldundef{origyear}%
      {\iffieldundef{year}%
        {\iffieldundef{eventyear}%
          {\printfield{labelyear}%
            \iffieldundef{extrayear}%
            {}%
            {\setunit*{}%
              \printfield{extrayear}}%
            \iffieldundef{urlendyear}%
            {\clearfield{urlyear}}%
            {\ifboolexpr{%
                test {\iffieldequalstr{urlendyear}{}}%
                and
                not togl {cms@datedash}%
              }%
              {\mbox{\bibdatedash}%
                \clearfield{urlyear}}%
              {\iffieldundef{urlmonth}%
                {\clearfield{urlyear}}%
                {\iffieldsequal{urlyear}{urlendyear}%
                  {\clearfield{urlyear}\clearfield{urlendyear}}%
                  {}}}}}%
          {\printfield{labelyear}%
            \iffieldundef{extrayear}%
            {}%
            {\setunit*{}%
              \printfield{extrayear}}%
            \iffieldundef{eventendyear}%
            {\clearfield{eventyear}}%
            {\ifboolexpr{%
                test {\iffieldequalstr{eventendyear}{}}%
                and
                not togl {cms@datedash}%
              }%
              {\mbox{\bibdatedash}%
                \clearfield{eventyear}}%
              {\iffieldundef{eventmonth}%
                {\clearfield{eventyear}}%
                {\iffieldsequal{eventyear}{eventendyear}%
                  {\clearfield{eventyear}\clearfield{eventendyear}}%
                  {}}}}}}%
        {\printfield{labelyear}%
          \iffieldundef{extrayear}%
          {}%
          {\setunit*{}%
            \printfield{extrayear}}%
          \iffieldundef{endyear}%
          {\clearfield{year}}%
          {\ifboolexpr{%
              test {\iffieldequalstr{endyear}{}}%
              and
              not togl {cms@datedash}%
            }%
            {\mbox{\bibdatedash}%
              \clearfield{year}}%
            {\iffieldundef{month}%
              {\clearfield{year}}%
              {\iffieldsequal{year}{endyear}%
                {\clearfield{year}\clearfield{endyear}}%
                {}}}}}}%
      {\printfield{labelyear}%
        \iffieldundef{extrayear}%
        {}%
        {\setunit*{}%
          \printfield{extrayear}}%
        \iffieldundef{origendyear}% DATE FIX
        {\clearfield{origyear}}%
        {\ifboolexpr{%
            test {\iffieldequalstr{origendyear}{}}%
            and
            not togl {cms@datedash}%
          }%
          {\mbox{\bibdatedash}%
            \clearfield{origyear}}%
          {\iffieldundef{origmonth}%
            {\clearfield{origyear}}%
            {\iffieldsequal{origyear}{origendyear}%
              {\clearfield{origyear}\clearfield{origendyear}}%
              {}}}}}}}%

\newbibmacro*{av+labelyear+extrayear}{%
  \ifthenelse{\iffieldundef{labelyear}\OR%
    \iffieldequalstr{labelyear}{nodate}}%
    {\ifboolexpr{%
        test {\ifentrytype{misc}}%
        or
        test {\ifentrytype{inreference}}%
        or
        test {\ifentrytype{reference}}%
        or
        test {\ifentrytype{mvreference}}%
        or
        not togl {cms@nodates}}%
      {}%
      {\bibstring{nodate}}}%
    {\iffieldundef{eventyear}%
      {\iffieldundef{origyear}%
        {\iffieldundef{year}%
          {\printfield{labelyear}%
            \iffieldundef{extrayear}%
            {}%
            {\setunit*{}%
              \printfield{extrayear}}%
            \iffieldundef{urlendyear}%
            {\clearfield{urlyear}}%
            {\ifboolexpr{%
                test {\iffieldequalstr{urlendyear}{}}%
                and
                not togl {cms@datedash}%
              }%
              {\mbox{\bibdatedash}%
                \clearfield{urlyear}}%
              {\iffieldundef{urlmonth}%
                {\clearfield{urlyear}}%
                {\iffieldsequal{urlyear}{urlendyear}%
                  {\clearfield{urlyear}\clearfield{urlendyear}}%
                  {}}}}}%
          {\printfield{labelyear}%
            \iffieldundef{extrayear}%
            {}%
            {\setunit*{}%
              \printfield{extrayear}}%
            \iffieldundef{endyear}%
            {\clearfield{year}}%
            {\ifboolexpr{%
                test {\iffieldequalstr{endyear}{}}%
                and
                not togl {cms@datedash}%
              }%
              {\mbox{\bibdatedash}%
                \clearfield{year}}%
              {\iffieldundef{month}%
                {\clearfield{year}}%
                {\iffieldsequal{year}{endyear}%
                  {\clearfield{year}\clearfield{endyear}}%
                  {}}}}}}%
        {\printfield{labelyear}%
          \iffieldundef{extrayear}%
          {}%
          {\setunit*{}%
            \printfield{extrayear}}%
          \iffieldundef{origendyear}%
          {\clearfield{origyear}}%
          {\ifboolexpr{%
              test {\iffieldequalstr{origendyear}{}}%
              and
              not togl {cms@datedash}%
            }%
            {\mbox{\bibdatedash}%
              \clearfield{origyear}}%
            {\iffieldundef{origmonth}%
              {\clearfield{origyear}}%
              {\iffieldsequal{origyear}{origendyear}%
                {\clearfield{origyear}\clearfield{origendyear}}%
                {}}}}}}%
      {\printfield{labelyear}%
        \iffieldundef{extrayear}%
        {}%
        {\setunit*{}%
          \printfield{extrayear}}%
        \iffieldundef{eventendyear}% DATE FIX
        {\clearfield{eventyear}}%
        {\ifboolexpr{%
            test {\iffieldequalstr{eventendyear}{}}%
            and
            not togl {cms@datedash}%
          }%
          {\mbox{\bibdatedash}%
            \clearfield{eventyear}}%
          {\iffieldundef{eventmonth}%
            {\clearfield{eventyear}}%
            {\iffieldsequal{eventyear}{eventendyear}%
              {\clearfield{eventyear}\clearfield{eventendyear}}%
              {}}}}}}}%

\newbibmacro*{origyear+endyear}{%
  \printfield{origyear}%
  \ifthenelse{\iffieldundef{origendyear}\OR%
    \iffieldsequal{origyear}{origendyear}}% Same fix as in .lbx
  {}%
  {\iffieldequalstr{origendyear}{}%
    {\mbox{\bibdatedash}}%
    {\bibdatedash\csuse{mkbibdatelong}{origendyear}{}{}}}}% ???

% \printfield{origendyear}}}} Peculiar bug with this after \bibnamedash

\newbibmacro*{year+endyear}{%
  \printfield{year}%
  \ifthenelse{\iffieldundef{endyear}\OR%
    \iffieldsequal{year}{endyear}}% Same fix as in .lbx
  {}%
  {\iffieldequalstr{endyear}{}%
    {\mbox{\bibdatedash}}%
    {\bibdatedash\printfield{endyear}}}}

\newbibmacro*{cmsbibsortdate}{% Attempt to solve date-related problems
  \ifboolexpr{%
    test {\iffieldundef{origyear}}%
    or
    not test {\iffieldint{origyear}}%
  }%
  {\usebibmacro{cmsbibyear}}%
  {\iffieldint{year}%
    {\ifboolexpr{% Needed for date ranges - video type, esp.
        test {\iffieldundef{endyear}}%
        or
        not test {\iffieldnum{endyear}}%
      }%
      {\ifthenelse{\thefield{origyear}>\thefield{year}}%
        {\toggletrue{cms@switchdates}%
          \usebibmacro{cmsbibyear}}%
        {\usebibmacro{cmsbibyear}}}%
      {\ifthenelse{\thefield{origyear}>\thefield{endyear}}%
        {\toggletrue{cms@switchdates}%
          \usebibmacro{cmsbibyear}}%
        {\usebibmacro{cmsbibyear}}}}%
    {\usebibmacro{cmsbibyear}}}}%

\newbibmacro*{cmsbibyear}{%
  \iftoggle{cms@origlabel}%
  {\usebibmacro{origyear+labelyear}}%
  {\iftoggle{cms@bothlabelnew}%
    {\usebibmacro{bothyear+oldstyle}}%
    {\iftoggle{cms@bothlabelold}%
      {\usebibmacro{bothyear+oldstyle}}%
      {\usebibmacro{labelyear+extrayear}}}}%
  \ifcsdef{@cms@tempdate}%
  {\toggletrue{\@cms@tempdate}}%
  {}}%

\newbibmacro*{origyear+labelyear}{%
  \ifboolexpr{ (
    test {\ifentrytype{music}}%
    or
    test {\ifentrytype{review}}%
    or
    test {\ifentrytype{suppperiodical}}%
    or
    test {\ifentrytype{video}}%
    )
    and
    togl {cms@avdate}%
  }%
  {\usebibmacro{av+labelyear+extrayear}}%
  {\iftoggle{cms@switchdates}%
    {\usebibmacro{labelyear+extrayear}}%
    {\iffieldundef{origyear}%
      {\iftoggle{cms@ordate}% ???
        {}%
        {\clearfield{extrayear}}%
        \usebibmacro{standard+labelyear+extrayear}}%
      {\iftoggle{cms@ordate}%
        {\usebibmacro{origfirst+labelyear+extrayear}}%
        {\usebibmacro{origyear+endyear}%
          \clearfield{origyear}}}}}}%

\newbibmacro*{bothyear+oldstyle}{%
  \ifboolexpr{ (
    test {\ifentrytype{music}}%
    or
    test {\ifentrytype{review}}%
    or
    test {\ifentrytype{suppperiodical}}%
    or
    test {\ifentrytype{video}}%
    )
    and
    togl {cms@avdate}%
  }%
  {\usebibmacro{av+labelyear+extrayear}}% \clearfield local to \printtext
  {\iftoggle{cms@switchdates}%
    {\printtext{%
        \bibopenparen%
        \usebibmacro{labelyear+extrayear}%
        \bibcloseparen%
        \setunit{\addspace}\usebibmacro{origyear+endyear}}%
      \clearfield{year}%
      \clearfield{origyear}}%
    {\iffieldundef{origyear}%
      {\iftoggle{cms@ordate}%
        {}%
        {\clearfield{extrayear}}%
        \usebibmacro{standard+labelyear+extrayear}}%
      {\iftoggle{cms@ordate}% ???
        {\iffieldundef{year}%
          {\usebibmacro{origfirst+labelyear+extrayear}}%
          {\printtext{%
              \bibopenparen%
              \usebibmacro{origfirst+labelyear+extrayear}%
              \bibcloseparen%
              \setunit*{\addspace}%
              \usebibmacro{year+endyear}}}}%
        {\printtext{%
            \bibopenparen%
            \usebibmacro{origyear+endyear}%
            \bibcloseparen%
            \clearfield{extrayear}\setunit*{\addspace}%
            \usebibmacro{standard+labelyear+extrayear}}}%
        \clearfield{origyear}%
        \clearfield{year}}}}}%

\newbibmacro*{pubstate}{%
  \iftoggle{cms@reprint}%
  {\iftoggle{cms@switchdates}%
    {\iffieldundef{year}% Fix for consistency???
      {}%
      {\printtext{% 16th ed.
          \usebibmacro{choosepubstring}%
          \printdate}}}% Need \addperiod & \nopunct ??
    {\iffieldundef{origyear}%
      {}%
      {\printtext{% 16th ed.
          \usebibmacro{choosepubstring}%
          \printorigdate}}}}% Need \addperiod & \nopunct ??
  {\printfield{pubstate}}}%

\newbibmacro*{choosepubstring}{%
  \ifthenelse{\ifentrytype{video}\OR%
    \ifentrytype{music}}%
  {\bibstring{origreleaseyear}}%
  {\bibstring{origpubyear}}}%

\newbibmacro*{bibreprint}{%
  \iftoggle{cms@reprint}%
  {\iffieldundef{origyear}%
    {\bibstring{reprint}\newcunit}% 16th ed.
    {\iftoggle{cms@switchdates}%
      {\bibstring{reprint}\newcunit}% 16th ed.
      {}}}%
  {}}%

\newbibmacro*{volume+pages}{% Volume fix (modified)
  \ifboolexpr{%
    test {\iffieldundef{maintitle}}%
    or
    togl {cms@vol}%
  }%
  {\global\togglefalse{cms@vol}%
    \ifthenelse{\iffieldundef{volume}\AND\iffieldundef{part}}%
    {\printfield{pages}%
      \newunit%
      \printfield{volumes}}%
    {\iffieldundef{part}%
      {\iffieldundef{pages}%
        {\printfield{volume}}% Still print this w/o part or pages???
        {\ifthenelse{\iffieldnums{pages}%
            \AND\iffieldundef{bookpagination}\AND\iffieldnums{volume}}%
          {\printfield[default]{volume}%
            \postvolpunct%
            \printfield{pages}}%
          {\printfield{volume}%
            \addcomma\addspace%
            \printfield{pages}}}}%
      {\printfield{volume}%
        \printfield{part}%
        \newcunit%
        \printfield{pages}}}}%
  {\ifboolexpr{%
      togl {cms@hidevolumes}%
      and
      (
      not test {\iffieldundef{volume}}%
      or
      not test {\iffieldundef{part}}%
      )
    }%
    {\printfield{pages}}%
    {\printfield{pages}%
      \newunit%
      \printfield{volumes}}}}%

\newbibmacro*{bibprexref}{% For back references
  \iflistundef{pageref}{}{\savelist{pageref}{\cbx@incollpgref}}}%

\newbibmacro*{bibpostxref}{% Volume fix
  \iffieldundef{chapter}%
  {\iffieldundef{pages}%
    {\iffieldundef{volume}%
      {\iffieldundef{part}%
        {}%
        {\newcunit\printfield{part}}}%
      {\ifboolexpr{%
          test {\ifcsdef{cbx@incollvol}}%
          and
          test {\iffieldequalcs{volume}{cbx@incollvol}}%
        }%
        {\iffieldundef{part}%
          {}%
          {\ifboolexpr{%
              test {\ifcsdef{cbx@incollpart}}%
              and
              test {\iffieldequalcs{part}{cbx@incollpart}}%
            }%
            {}%
            {\newcunit\printfield{part}}}}%
        {\iffieldundef{part}%
          {\newcunit\printfield{volume}}%
          {\newcunit\printfield{volume}\printfield{part}}}}}%
    {\iffieldundef{volume}%
      {\iffieldundef{part}%
        {\newcunit\printfield{pages}}%
        {\newcunit\printfield{part}\newcunit\printfield{pages}}}%
      {\ifboolexpr{%
          test {\ifcsdef{cbx@incollvol}}%
          and
          test {\iffieldequalcs{volume}{cbx@incollvol}}%
        }%
        {\iffieldundef{part}%
          {\newcunit\printfield{pages}}%
          {\ifboolexpr{%
              test {\ifcsdef{cbx@incollpart}}%
              and
              test {\iffieldequalcs{part}{cbx@incollpart}}%
            }%
            {\newcunit\printfield{pages}}%
            {\newcunit\printfield{part}\newcunit\printfield{pages}}}}%
        {\iffieldundef{part}%
          {\ifthenelse{\iffieldnums{pages}%
              \AND\iffieldundef{bookpagination}\AND\iffieldnums{volume}}%
            {\newcunit\printfield[default]{volume}%
              \postvolpunct%
              \printfield{pages}}%
            {\newcunit\printfield{volume}%
              \addcomma\addspace%
              \printfield{pages}}}%
          {\newcunit\printfield{volume}%
            \printfield{part}%
            \newcunit%
            \printfield{pages}}}}}}%
  {\newcunit\printfield{chapter}}%
  \iftoggle{cms@xrefurl}%
  {\newunit%
    \usebibmacro{bib+doi+url}}%
  {}%
  \ifcsdef{cbx@incollpgref}% Here we print and clear the child's
  {\restorelist{pageref}{\cbx@incollpgref}% backrefs
    \newunit%
    \usebibmacro{pageref}%
    \global\let\cbx@incollpgref\undefined}%
  {}}%

\newbibmacro*{volume+or+volumes}{% Volume fix (modified)
  \iffieldundef{maintitle}%
  {\ifthenelse{\iffieldundef{volume}\AND\iffieldundef{part}}%
    {\printfield{volumes}}%
    {\printfield{volume}%
      \printfield{part}}}%
  {\ifboolexpr{%
      togl {cms@hidevolumes}%
      and
      (
      not test {\iffieldundef{volume}}%
      or
      not test {\iffieldundef{part}}%
      )
    }%
    {}%
    {\printfield{volumes}}}}

\newbibmacro*{mtitle+mstitle+vol+part+title+stitle}{%
  \iffieldundef{maintitle}%
  {}%
  {\ifthenelse{\iffieldundef{volume}\AND\iffieldundef{part}}% Test ???
    {\iffieldundef{title}%
      {\usebibmacro{cms-in:}}%
      {\bibstring{in}\setunit{\addspace}}% Volume-less treatment?
      \printtext{%
        \printfield{maintitle}%
        \setunit{\addcolon\addspace}%
        \printfield[mainsubtitle]{mainsubtitle}}%
      \setunit{\ctitleaddonpunct}%
      \printfield{maintitleaddon}}%
    {\printfield{volume}%
      \printfield{part}%
      \setunit{\addspace}%
      \bibstring{ofseries}%
      \setunit{\addspace}%
      \printtext{%
        \printfield{maintitle}%
        \setunit{\addcolon\addspace}%
        \printfield[mainsubtitle]{mainsubtitle}}%
      \setunit{\ctitleaddonpunct}%
      \printfield{maintitleaddon}}}}%

\newbibmacro*{btitle+bstitle}{% InIn fix from N&B
  \iffieldundef{booktitle}%
  {}%
  {\ifthenelse{\ifentrytype{audio}\OR\ifentrytype{music}\OR%
      \ifentrytype{video}}%
    {}%
    {\usebibmacro{cms-in:}}%
    \printtext{%
      \printfield{booktitle}%
      \setunit{\addcolon\addspace}%
      \printfield[booksubtitle]{booksubtitle}}%
    \setunit{\ctitleaddonpunct}%
    \printfield{booktitleaddon}%
    \setunit*{\addcomma\addspace}}}%

\newbibmacro*{mtitle+mstitle+vol+part+btitle+bstitle}{%
  \usebibmacro{btitle+bstitle}%
  \iffieldundef{maintitle}%
  {}%
  {\ifthenelse{\(\iffieldundef{volume}\AND\iffieldundef{part}\)\OR%
    \(\iffieldundef{booktitle}\AND\NOT\ifentrytype{bookinbook}\)}%
    {\usebibmacro{cms-in:}% Volume-less treatment?
      \printtext{%
        \printfield{maintitle}%
        \setunit{\addcolon\addspace}%
        \printfield[mainsubtitle]{mainsubtitle}}%
      \setunit{\ctitleaddonpunct}%
      \printfield{maintitleaddon}%
      \toggletrue{cms@vol}}%
    {\printfield{volume}%
      \printfield{part}%
      \setunit{\addspace}%
      \bibstring{ofseries}%
      \setunit{\addspace}%
      \printtext{%
        \printfield{maintitle}%
        \setunit{\addcolon\addspace}%
        \printfield[mainsubtitle]{mainsubtitle}}%
      \setunit{\ctitleaddonpunct}%
      \printfield{maintitleaddon}}}}%

\newbibmacro*{cjournal+ser+vol+num}{% Moved to bbx
  \usebibmacro{journal+sub}%
  \setunit*{\addspace}%
  \printlist[periodplace]{location}%
  \setunit*{\addspace}%
  \iffieldundef{series}%
    {}%
    {\newcunit
      \printfield[jourser]{series}%
      \newcunit}%\setunit*{\addspace}?
  \ifthenelse{\iffieldundef{year}\AND\iffieldundef{month}}%
  {\iffieldundef{volume}%
    {\newcunit%
      \printfield[journum]{number}%
      \clearfield{number}%
      \setunit{\addcomma\addspace}}%
    {\printfield[jourvol]{volume}%
      \setunit{\addcomma\addspace}}}%
  {\printfield[jourvol]{volume}%
    \newcunit%
    \printfield[journum]{number}%
    \clearfield{number}%
    \setunit{\addcomma\addspace}}% need * here?
  \printfield{eid}%
  \newunit}%

\newbibmacro*{journal+issue+year+pages}{%
  \iftoggle{cms@numbermonth}{}{\clearfield{month}}%
  \usebibmacro{cjournal+ser+vol+num}%
  \setunit{\addspace}%
  \ifthenelse{\iffieldundef{issue}\AND\iffieldundef{month}%
    \AND\iffieldundef{number}\AND\iffieldundef{year}}% Test year for
  {\ifthenelse{\iffieldundef{bookpagination}\AND\NOT% related entries??
      \iffieldundef{volume}}% Removed kludge for French colon spacing?
    {\setunit{\postvolpunct}}%
    {\setunit{\addcolon\addspace}}}% This may not be universally correct.
  {\printtext[parens]{%  Perhaps if it's wrong use magazine subtype?
      \iffieldundef{issue}%
      {\usebibmacro{date}%
        \printfield{number}}%
      {\printfield{issue}%
        \setunit{\addspace}%
        \usebibmacro{cmsyear}}}%
    \setunit{\addcolon\addspace}}%
  \printfield{pages}}%

\newbibmacro*{periodical+issue+year+pages}{%
  \iftoggle{cms@numbermonth}{}{\clearfield{month}}%
  \usebibmacro{cperiodical+ser+vol+num}%
  \setunit{\addspace}%
  \ifthenelse{\iffieldundef{issue}\AND\iffieldundef{month}%
    \AND\iffieldundef{number}\AND\iffieldundef{year}}% See prev. macro
  {\ifthenelse{\iffieldundef{bookpagination}\AND\NOT%
      \iffieldundef{volume}}% Removed kludge for French ???
    {\setunit{\postvolpunct}}%
    {\setunit{\addcolon\addspace}}}%
  {\printtext[parens]{%
      \iffieldundef{issue}%
      {\usebibmacro{date}%
        \printfield{number}}%
      {\printfield{issue}%
        \setunit{\addspace}%
        \usebibmacro{cmsyear}}}%
    \setunit{\addcolon\addspace}}%
  \printfield{pages}}%

\newbibmacro*{bycompiler}{%
  \ifnameundef{namec}%
    {}%
    {\bibstring{bycompiler}\addspace
     \printnames[bycompiler]{namec}}}

\renewbibmacro*{byeditor}{%
  \ifnameundef{editor}%
    {}%
    {\usebibmacro{cbytypestrg}{editor}{editor}%
     \setunit{\addspace}%
     \printnames[byeditor]{editor}%
     \usebibmacro{editorpunct}}%
  \usebibmacro{byeditorx}}%

\renewbibmacro*{byeditorx}{%
  \ifnameundef{editora}%
    {}%
    {\usebibmacro{cbytypestrg}{editora}{editor}%
     \setunit{\addspace}%
     \printnames[byeditora]{editora}%
     \usebibmacro{editorpunct}}%
  \ifnameundef{editorb}%
    {}%
    {\usebibmacro{cbytypestrg}{editorb}{editor}%
     \setunit{\addspace}%
     \printnames[byeditorb]{editorb}%
     \usebibmacro{editorpunct}}%
  \ifnameundef{editorc}%
    {}%
    {\usebibmacro{cbytypestrg}{editorc}{editor}%
     \setunit{\addspace}%
     \printnames[byeditorc]{editorc}%
     \usebibmacro{editorpunct}}}

\renewbibmacro*{byeditor+others}{%
  \ifthenelse{\NOT\ifnameundef{editor}\AND
    \(\iffieldundef{editortype}\OR
    \iffieldequalstr{editortype}{editor}\)}%
    {\def\@tempa{byeditor}%
     \ifnamesequal{editor}{translator}%
       {\edef\@tempa{\@tempa tr}%
        \clearname{translator}}%
       {}%
       \ifnamesequal{editor}{namec}%
       {\edef\@tempa{\@tempa cp}%
         \clearname{namec}}%
       {}%
     \ifnamesequal{editor}{commentator}%
       {\edef\@tempa{\@tempa co}%
        \clearname{commentator}}%
       {\ifnamesequal{editor}{annotator}%
          {\edef\@tempa{\@tempa an}%
           \clearname{annotator}}%
          {}}%
     \ifnamesequal{editor}{introduction}%
       {\edef\@tempa{\@tempa in}%
        \clearname{introduction}}%
       {\ifnamesequal{editor}{foreword}%
          {\edef\@tempa{\@tempa fo}%
           \clearname{foreword}}%
          {\ifnamesequal{editor}{afterword}%
             {\edef\@tempa{\@tempa af}%
              \clearname{afterword}}%
             {}}}%
     \bibstring{\@tempa}%
     \setunit{\addspace}%
     \printnames[byeditor]{editor}%
     \clearname{editor}%
     \usebibmacro{editorpunct}%
     \usebibmacro{byeditorx}}%
   {\usebibmacro{byeditor}}%
  \usebibmacro{bytranslator+others}}%

\renewbibmacro*{bytranslator+others}{%
  \ifnameundef{translator}%
    {}%
    {\def\@tempa{bytranslator}%
      \ifnamesequal{translator}{namec}%
      {\edef\@tempa{\@tempa cp}%
        \clearname{namec}}%
      {}%
     \ifnamesequal{translator}{commentator}%
       {\edef\@tempa{\@tempa co}%
        \clearname{commentator}}%
       {\ifnamesequal{translator}{annotator}%
          {\edef\@tempa{\@tempa an}%
           \clearname{annotator}}%
          {}}%
     \ifnamesequal{translator}{introduction}%
       {\edef\@tempa{\@tempa in}%
        \clearname{introduction}}%
       {\ifnamesequal{translator}{foreword}%
          {\edef\@tempa{\@tempa fo}%
           \clearname{foreword}}%
          {\ifnamesequal{translator}{afterword}%
             {\edef\@tempa{\@tempa af}%
              \clearname{afterword}}%
             {}}}%
     \bibstring{\@tempa}\space
     \printnames[bytranslator]{translator}%
     \clearname{translator}%
     \usebibmacro{editorpunct}}%
  \usebibmacro{bycompiler+others}}%

\newbibmacro*{bycompiler+others}{%
  \ifnameundef{namec}%
    {}%
    {\def\@tempa{bycompiler}%
     \ifnamesequal{namec}{commentator}%
       {\edef\@tempa{\@tempa co}%
        \clearname{commentator}}%
       {\ifnamesequal{namec}{annotator}%
          {\edef\@tempa{\@tempa an}%
           \clearname{annotator}}%
          {}}%
     \ifnamesequal{namec}{introduction}%
       {\edef\@tempa{\@tempa in}%
        \clearname{introduction}}%
       {\ifnamesequal{namec}{foreword}%
          {\edef\@tempa{\@tempa fo}%
           \clearname{foreword}}%
          {\ifnamesequal{namec}{afterword}%
             {\edef\@tempa{\@tempa af}%
              \clearname{afterword}}%
             {}}}%
     \bibstring{\@tempa}\space
     \printnames[bycompiler]{namec}%
     \clearname{namec}%
     \usebibmacro{editorpunct}}%
  \usebibmacro{byothers}}%

\newbibmacro*{byothers}{% Changed for 0.9
  \usebibmacro{cbytranslator}%
  \usebibmacro{editorpunct}%
  \usebibmacro{bycompiler}%
  \usebibmacro{editorpunct}%
%  \usebibmacro{byredactor}%
%  \usebibmacro{editorpunct}%
  \usebibmacro{withcommentator}%
  \usebibmacro{editorpunct}%
  \usebibmacro{withannotator}%
  \usebibmacro{editorpunct}%
  \usebibmacro{withintroduction}%
  \usebibmacro{editorpunct}%
  \usebibmacro{withforeword}%
  \usebibmacro{editorpunct}%
  \usebibmacro{withafterword}}%

%%%% Related functionality from standard.bbx %%%%

\newcounter{bbx:relatedcount}
\newcounter{bbx:relatedtotal}

\newbibmacro*{related:init}{%
  \csundef{bbx:relatedloop}}

\newbibmacro*{begrelated}{\ifcsdef{bbx@lasthash}%
  {\let\cms@related@hash\bbx@lasthash}{}}%
\newbibmacro*{endrelated}{\ifcsdef{cms@related@hash}%
  {\global\let\bbx@lasthash\cms@related@hash%
    \let\cms@related@hash\undefined}{}}%
\newbibmacro*{begrelatedloop}{}
\newbibmacro*{endrelatedloop}{}

\def\ifrelatedloop{%
  \ifboolexpr{ test {\xifinlistcs{\strfield{entrykey}}{bbx:relatedloop}}%
    or test {\xifinlistcs{\strfield{clonesourcekey}}{bbx:relatedloop}} }}%

\newbibmacro*{related}{%
  \ifboolexpr{ test {\iffieldundef{related}} or test {\ifrelatedloop} }%
    {}%
    {\usebibmacro{begrelated}%
     \def\bbx@tempa{}%
     \setcounter{bbx:relatedtotal}{0}%
     \def\do##1{%
       \entrydata{##1}{%
         \ifrelatedloop
           {}%
           {\stepcounter{bbx:relatedtotal}%
            \gappto{\bbx@tempa}{##1,}}}}%
     \docsvfield{related}%
     \restorefield{related}{\bbx@tempa}%
     \ifnumgreater{\value{bbx:relatedtotal}}{0}%
       {\listcsxadd{bbx:relatedloop}{\strfield{entrykey}}%
        \iffieldundef{clonesourcekey}%
          {}%
          {\listcsxadd{bbx:relatedloop}{\strfield{clonesourcekey}}}%
        \setcounter{bbx:relatedcount}{0}%
        \def\do{%
          \stepcounter{bbx:relatedcount}%
          \ifnumgreater{\value{bbx:relatedcount}}{1}%
            {\printtext{\relateddelim}}%
            {}}%
        \ifbibmacroundef{related:\strfield{relatedtype}}%
          {\appto{\do}{\usebibmacro{related:default}}}%
          {\appto{\do}{\usebibmacro*{related:\strfield{relatedtype}}}}%
        \iffieldformatundef{related:\strfield{relatedtype}}%
          {\def\bbx@tempa{related}}%
          {\def\bbx@tempa{related:\strfield{relatedtype}}}%
        \iffieldformatundef{relatedstring:\strfield{relatedtype}}%
          {\def\bbx@tempb{relatedstring:default}}%
          {\def\bbx@tempb{relatedstring:\strfield{relatedtype}}}%
        \printtext[\bbx@tempa]{%
          \usebibmacro{begrelatedloop}%
          \iffieldundef{relatedstring}%
            {\ifboolexpr{%
               test {\ifnumgreater{\value{bbx:relatedtotal}}{1}}%
               and
               test {\ifbibxstring{\thefield{relatedtype}s}}%
             }%
               {\printtext[\bbx@tempb]{%
                  \bibstring[\mkrelatedstring]{\thefield{relatedtype}s}}}%
               {\iffieldbibstring{relatedtype}%
                  {\printtext[\bbx@tempb]{%
                     \bibstring[\mkrelatedstring]{\thefield{relatedtype}}}}%
                  {}}}%
            {\iffieldbibstring{relatedstring}%
               {\printtext[\bbx@tempb]{%
                  \bibstring[\mkrelatedstring]{\thefield{relatedstring}}}}%
               {\printfield[\bbx@tempb]{relatedstring}}}%
          \docsvfield{related}%
          \usebibmacro{endrelatedloop}}}%
       {}%
     \usebibmacro{endrelated}}}%

\endinput