%% %% This is file `apacite.sty', %% generated with the docstrip utility. %% %% The original source files were: %% %% apacite.dtx (with options: `package') %% %% This is a generated file. %% %% Copyright (C) 1994-2013 Erik Meijer and any individual authors listed %% elsewhere in this file. %% %% This file is part of the `apacite' package. %% ------------------------------------------- %% %% It may be distributed and/or modified under the %% conditions of the LaTeX Project Public License, either %% version 1.3 of this license or (at your option) any later %% version. The latest version of this license is in: %% %% http://www.latex-project.org/lppl.txt %% %% and version 1.3 or later is part of all distributions of %% LaTeX version 2005/12/01 or later. %% %% The `apacite' package consists of the files apacite.dtx and %% apacite.ins, and the following generated files: %% apacite.sty, apacdoc.sty, apacite.drv, %% apacite.bst, apacitex.bst, apacann.bst, apacannx.bst, %% apa5ex.bib, apacxmpl.tex, %% english.apc, dutch.apc, finnish.apc, french.apc, %% german.apc, ngerman.apc, greek.apc, norsk.apc, %% spanish.apc, swedish.apc. %% %% This work has the LPPL maintenance status `maintained' %% %% The Current Maintainer of this work is Erik Meijer %% %% This file may only be distributed together with a copy of the %% source files of the apacite package, i.e., apacite.dtx and %% apacite.ins. You may however distribute the apacite package without %% the generated files. %% \NeedsTeXFormat{LaTeX2e}[1999/12/01] \ProvidesPackage{apacite} [2013/07/21 v6.03 APA citation] %% %% apacite.sty : citation and reference list according to APA manual %% Written by Erik Meijer %% %% Contains code adapted from %% index.sty [1995/09/28 v4.1beta Improved index support (dmj)], %% hyperref.dtx [6.71, 2000/10/04], %% babel.def [2001/03/01, v3.7h], %% backref.dtx [1.20, 2002/06/09], %% ltbibl.dtx [2004/02/15 v1.1q LaTeX Kernel (Bibliography)], %% bibtopic.dtx [2002/08/22 v1.0k], %% multibib.dtx [2004/01/28 v1.3 Multiple bibliographies for one document.], %% multibbl.dtx [2004/07/27 v1.1], %% amsrefs.dtx [2004/06/30 v2.0] %% ltidxglo.dtx [1996/01/20 v1.1e LaTeX Kernel (Index and Glossary)] %% doc.dtx [2004/02/09 v2.1b Standard LaTeX documentation package (FMi)] %% and code (used with permission) provided by: %% Stefan Bj\"ork. %% \def\@year@\citeauthoryear#1#2#3{#3} % default \DeclareOption{BCAY}{% compatibility with old .bbl files \def\@year@\BCAY#1#2#3{#3}% } \newif\if@APAC@classic@cite \newif\if@APAC@natbib@emu \newif\if@APAC@natbib@apa \newif\if@APAC@classic@or@emu \newif\if@APAC@any@natbib \newif\if@APAC@anycitation \DeclareOption{apaciteclassic}{% \@APAC@classic@citetrue \@APAC@natbib@emufalse \@APAC@natbib@apafalse \@APAC@classic@or@emutrue \@APAC@any@natbibfalse \@APAC@anycitationtrue } \DeclareOption{natbibemu}{% \@APAC@classic@citefalse \@APAC@natbib@emutrue \@APAC@natbib@apafalse \@APAC@classic@or@emutrue \@APAC@any@natbibtrue \@APAC@anycitationtrue } \DeclareOption{natbibapa}{% \@APAC@classic@citefalse \@APAC@natbib@emufalse \@APAC@natbib@apatrue \@APAC@classic@or@emufalse \@APAC@any@natbibtrue \@APAC@anycitationtrue } \DeclareOption{nocitation}{% \@APAC@classic@citefalse \@APAC@natbib@emufalse \@APAC@natbib@apafalse \@APAC@classic@or@emufalse \@APAC@any@natbibfalse \@APAC@anycitationfalse } \newif\if@APAC@mask \DeclareOption{mask}{\@APAC@masktrue} \DeclareOption{unmask}{\@APAC@maskfalse} %% ^^A \cmd{\if} somehow gives an error \newif\if@numberedbib \DeclareOption{numberedbib}{\@numberedbibtrue} \DeclareOption{unnumberedbib}{\@numberedbibfalse} \newif\if@sectionbib \newif\if@sectionbibdefault \@sectionbibfalse \@sectionbibdefaulttrue \DeclareOption{sectionbib}{% \@sectionbibdefaultfalse \@sectionbibtrue } \DeclareOption{nosectionbib}{% \@sectionbibdefaultfalse \@sectionbibfalse } \newif\if@tocbib \DeclareOption{tocbib}{\@tocbibtrue} \DeclareOption{notocbib}{\@tocbibfalse} \DeclareOption{bibnewpage}{\def\@bibnewpage{\bibnewpage}} \DeclareOption{nobibnewpage}{\let\@bibnewpage\relax} \newif\if@doi \DeclareOption{doi}{\@doitrue} \DeclareOption{nodoi}{\@doifalse} %% ^^A \cmd{\if} somehow gives an error \newif\if@APAC@index \DeclareOption{noindex}{\@APAC@indexfalse}% \DeclareOption{index}{\@APAC@indextrue}% %% ^^A \cmd{\if} somehow gives an error \newif\if@APAC@include@corporate \DeclareOption{includecorporate}{\@APAC@include@corporatetrue}% \DeclareOption{suppresscorporate}{\@APAC@include@corporatefalse}% \newif\if@APAC@index@package \DeclareOption{indexpackage}{\@APAC@index@packagetrue}% \DeclareOption{noindexpackage}{\@APAC@index@packagefalse}% \DeclareOption{stdindex}{% \ExecuteOptions{index}% Request author index \ExecuteOptions{indexpackage}% This option requires the index package \AtEndOfPackage{\APACstdindex}% index environment as in index package }% \DeclareOption{tocindex}{% \ExecuteOptions{index}% Request author index \ExecuteOptions{indexpackage}% This option requires the index package \AtEndOfPackage{\APACtocindex}% index environment as in index package %% with toc entry added }% \DeclareOption{emindex}{% \ExecuteOptions{index}% Request author index \ExecuteOptions{indexpackage}% This option requires the index package \AtEndOfPackage{\APACemindex}% EM's index environment (see below) }% \DeclareOption{ltxemindex}{% \ExecuteOptions{index}% Request author index \ExecuteOptions{noindexpackage}% Don't use the index package \AtEndOfPackage{\APACltxemindex}% EM's index environment without the index %% package (see below) } \DeclareOption{hyper}{% \PackageWarningNoLine{apacite}{Obsolete option `hyper' ignored}% } \DeclareOption{nohyper}{% \PackageWarningNoLine{apacite}{Obsolete option `nohyper' ignored}% } \DeclareOption{accentfix}{% \PackageWarningNoLine{apacite}{Obsolete option `accentfix' ignored}% } \DeclareOption{noaccentfix}{% \PackageWarningNoLine{apacite}{Obsolete option `noaccentfix' ignored}% } \ExecuteOptions{apaciteclassic,noindex,indexpackage,unnumberedbib,tocbib,% nobibnewpage,suppresscorporate,doi,unmask} \ProcessOptions \AtBeginDocument{% \@ifundefined{citeauthoryear}{\def\citeauthoryear#1#2#3{}}{}% } \AtBeginDocument{% \@ifundefined{themaskedRefs}{\newcounter{maskedRefs}}{}} \newif\if@F@cite\@F@citetrue \newif\if@A@cite\@A@citefalse \newif\if@Y@cite\@Y@citefalse \if@APAC@classic@or@emu \def\nocite#1{% \@bsphack \ifx\@onlypreamble\document \@for\@citeb:=#1\do{% \edef\@citeb{\expandafter\@firstofone\@citeb}% \if@filesw \immediate\write\@newciteauxhandle{\string\citation{\@citeb}}% \fi \@ifundefined{b@\@citeb\APAC@extra@b@citeb}{% \edef\B@my@dummy{*}% \ifx\@citeb\B@my@dummy \else \G@refundefinedtrue \@latex@warning{Citation `\@citeb' undefined}% \fi }{}% }% \else \AtBeginDocument{\nocite{#1}}% \fi \@esphack \@restore@auxhandle } \global\def\B@my@dummy{*}% \def\@ifauthorsequalc@de#1{% \if@F@cite \@F@citefalse \else \if@Y@cite {\@BBY}% \fi \fi \if@Y@cite \hyper@natlinkstart{#1}% {\csname Y@\@citeb\APAC@extra@b@citeb\endcsname}% \hyper@natlinkend \fi } \def\@ifauthorsunequalc@de#1{% \if@F@cite \@F@citefalse \else \if@Y@cite {\@BAY}% \fi {\@BBC}% \fi \edef\@cite@undefined{?}% \def\BBA{\@BBA}% \if@A@cite \hyper@natlinkstart{#1}% {\csname b@\@citeb\APAC@extra@b@citeb\endcsname}% \hyper@natlinkend \if@Y@cite {\@BBAY}% \fi \fi \if@Y@cite \hyper@natlinkstart{#1}% {\csname Y@\@citeb\APAC@extra@b@citeb\endcsname}% \hyper@natlinkend \fi \let\BBA\relax } \fi \if@APAC@classic@cite \def\cite{% \def\BCAY##1##2##3{\BCA{##1}{##2}}% kept for compat. with prev. versions \def\citeauthoryear##1##2##3{\BCA{##1}{##2}}% \def\@BBOP{\BBOP}% % open parenthesis \def\@BBCP{\BBCP}% % close parenthesis \@ifnextchar<% % > {\@cite}% {\@cite<>}% } \def\fullcite{% \def\BCAY##1##2##3{\BCA{##1}{##1}}% kept for compat. with prev. versions \def\citeauthoryear##1##2##3{\BCA{##1}{##1}}% \def\@BBOP{\BBOP}% % open parenthesis \def\@BBCP{\BBCP}% % close parenthesis \@ifnextchar<% % > {\@cite}% {\@cite<>}% } \def\shortcite{% \def\BCAY##1##2##3{\BCA{##2}{##2}}% kept for compat. with prev. versions \def\citeauthoryear##1##2##3{\BCA{##2}{##2}}% \def\@BBOP{\BBOP}% % open parenthesis \def\@BBCP{\BBCP}% % close parenthesis \@ifnextchar<% % > {\@cite}% {\@cite<>}% } \def\citeNP{% \def\BCAY##1##2##3{\BCA{##1}{##2}}% kept for compat. with prev. versions \def\citeauthoryear##1##2##3{\BCA{##1}{##2}}% \def\@BBOP{}% % open parenthesis \def\@BBCP{}% % close parenthesis \@ifnextchar<%% > {\@cite}% {\@cite<>}% } \def\fullciteNP{% \def\BCAY##1##2##3{\BCA{##1}{##1}}% kept for compat. with prev. versions \def\citeauthoryear##1##2##3{\BCA{##1}{##1}}% \def\@BBOP{}% % open parenthesis \def\@BBCP{}% % close parenthesis \@ifnextchar<%% > {\@cite}% {\@cite<>}% } \def\shortciteNP{% \def\BCAY##1##2##3{\BCA{##2}{##2}}% kept for compat. with prev. versions \def\citeauthoryear##1##2##3{\BCA{##2}{##2}}% \def\@BBOP{}% % open parenthesis \def\@BBCP{}% % close parenthesis \@ifnextchar<%% > {\@cite}% {\@cite<>}% } \def\@cite<#1>{% \def\@BAP{\BAP}% % after precitation [=#1] before first citation \def\@BBA{\BBAA}% % `and' between authors \def\@BBAY{\BBAY}% % between author and year \def\@BAY{}% % after year \def\@BBY{\BBYY}% % between years of multiple citations with same author \def\@BBC{\BBC}% % between cites \def\@BBN{\BBN}% % after last citation before note/postcitation [=#2] \def\@BAstyle{\BAstyle}% text style of authors \@A@citetrue% % cite authors \@Y@citetrue% % cite years \@ifnextchar[% % ] {\@@cite<#1>}% {\@@cite<#1>[]}% } \def\citeA{% \def\BCAY##1##2##3{\BCA{##1}{##2}}% kept for compat. with prev. versions \def\citeauthoryear##1##2##3{\BCA{##1}{##2}}% \@ifnextchar<% %> {\@citeA}% {\@citeA<>}% } \def\fullciteA{% \def\BCAY##1##2##3{\BCA{##1}{##1}}% kept for compat. with prev. versions \def\citeauthoryear##1##2##3{\BCA{##1}{##1}}% \@ifnextchar<% %> {\@citeA}% {\@citeA<>}% } \def\shortciteA{% \def\BCAY##1##2##3{\BCA{##2}{##2}}% kept for compat. with prev. versions \def\citeauthoryear##1##2##3{\BCA{##2}{##2}}% \@ifnextchar<% %> {\@citeA}% {\@citeA<>}% } \def\@citeA<#1>{% \def\@BBOP{}% % open parenthesis. \def\@BAP{\BAP}% % after precitation [=#1] before first citation \def\@BBA{\BBAB}% % `and' between authors \def\@BBAY{ \BBOP}%% between author and year \def\@BAY{\BBCP}% % after year \def\@BBY{\BBYY}% % between years of multiple citations with same author \def\@BBC{\BBC}% % between cites \def\@BBN{\BBN}% % after last citation before note/postcitation [=#2] \def\@BBCP{}% % close parenthesis \def\@BAstyle{\BAstyle}% text style of authors \@A@citetrue% % cite authors \@Y@citetrue% % cite years \@ifnextchar[% % ] {\@@cite<#1>}% {\@@cite<#1>[]}% } \def\citeauthor{% \def\BCAY##1##2##3{\BCA{##1}{##2}}% kept for compat. with prev. versions \def\citeauthoryear##1##2##3{\BCA{##1}{##2}}% \@ifnextchar<% %> {\@citeauthor}% {\@citeauthor<>}% } \def\fullciteauthor{% \def\BCAY##1##2##3{\BCA{##1}{##1}}% kept for compat. with prev. versions \def\citeauthoryear##1##2##3{\BCA{##1}{##1}}% \@ifnextchar<% %> {\@citeauthor}% {\@citeauthor<>}% } \def\shortciteauthor{% \def\BCAY##1##2##3{\BCA{##2}{##2}}% kept for compat. with prev. versions \def\citeauthoryear##1##2##3{\BCA{##2}{##2}}% \@ifnextchar<% %> {\@citeauthor}% {\@citeauthor<>}% } \def\citeauthorNP{% \def\BCAY##1##2##3{\BCA{##1}{##2}}% kept for compat. with prev. versions \def\citeauthoryear##1##2##3{\BCA{##1}{##2}}% \@ifnextchar<% %> {\@citeauthorNP}% {\@citeauthorNP<>}% } \def\fullciteauthorA{% \def\BCAY##1##2##3{\BCA{##1}{##1}}% kept for compat. with prev. versions \def\citeauthoryear##1##2##3{\BCA{##1}{##1}}% \@ifnextchar<% %> {\@citeauthorNP}% {\@citeauthorNP<>}% } \def\shortciteauthorA{% \def\BCAY##1##2##3{\BCA{##2}{##2}}% kept for compat. with prev. versions \def\citeauthoryear##1##2##3{\BCA{##2}{##2}}% \@ifnextchar<% %> {\@citeauthorNP}% {\@citeauthorNP<>}% } \def\@citeauthor<#1>{% \def\@BBOP{}% % open parenthesis \def\@BAP{\BAP}% % after precitation [=#1] before first citation \def\@BBA{\BBAB}% % `and' between authors \def\@BBAY{}% % between author and year \def\@BAY{}% % after year \def\@BBY{}% % between years of multiple citations with same author \def\@BBC{\BBC}% % between cites \def\@BBN{\BBN}% % after last citation before note/postcitation [=#2] \def\@BBCP{}% % close parenthesis \def\@BAstyle{\BAastyle}% text style of authors \@A@citetrue% % cite authors \@Y@citefalse% % do not cite years \@ifnextchar[% % ] {\@@cite<#1>}% {\@@cite<#1>[]}% } \def\@citeauthorNP<#1>{% \def\@BBOP{}% % open parenthesis \def\@BAP{\BAP}% % after precitation [=#1] before first citation \def\@BBA{\BBAA}% % `and' between authors \def\@BBAY{}% % between author and year \def\@BAY{}% % after year \def\@BBY{}% % between years of multiple citations with same author \def\@BBC{\BBC}% % between cites \def\@BBN{\BBN}% % after last citation before note/postcitation [=#2] \def\@BBCP{}% % close parenthesis \def\@BAstyle{\BAastyle}% text style of authors \@A@citetrue% % cite authors \@Y@citefalse% % do not cite years \@ifnextchar[% % ] {\@@cite<#1>}% {\@@cite<#1>[]}% } \def\citeyear{% \def\BCAY##1##2##3{\BCA{##1}{##2}}% kept for compat. with prev. versions \def\citeauthoryear##1##2##3{\BCA{##1}{##2}}% \def\@BBOP{\BBOP}% % open parenthesis \def\@BBCP{\BBCP}% % close parenthesis \@ifnextchar<% % > {\@citeyear}% {\@citeyear<>}% } \def\citeyearNP{% \def\BCAY##1##2##3{\BCA{##1}{##2}}% kept for compat. with prev. versions \def\citeauthoryear##1##2##3{\BCA{##1}{##2}}% \def\@BBOP{}% % open parenthesis \def\@BBCP{}% % close parenthesis \@ifnextchar<% % > {\@citeyear}% {\@citeyear<>}% } \def\@citeyear<#1>{% \def\@BAP{\BAP}% % after precitation [=#1] before first citation \def\@BBA{}% % `and' between authors \def\@BBAY{}% % between author and year \def\@BAY{}% % after year \def\@BBY{\BBYY}% % between years of multiple citations with same author \def\@BBC{\BBC}% % between cites \def\@BBN{\BBN}% % after last citation before note/postcitation [=#2] \def\@BAstyle{}% % text style of authors \@A@citefalse% % do not cite authors \@Y@citetrue% % cite years \@ifnextchar[% % ] {\@@cite<#1>}% {\@@cite<#1>[]}% } \def\@@cite<#1>[#2]#3{% \nocite{#3}% \edef\@citeP{}% \mbox{\@BBOP}% \ifx\@empty#1\@empty \else% {\ignorespaces #1\@BAP}% \fi% \@for\@citeb:=#3\do{% \edef\@citeb{\expandafter\@firstofone\@citeb}% \back@cite{\@citeb}% \@ifundefined{b@\@citeb\APAC@extra@b@citeb}% {\expandafter\def\csname b@\@citeb\APAC@extra@b@citeb\endcsname{?}% \expandafter\def\csname Y@\@citeb\APAC@extra@b@citeb\endcsname{?}% %% The following is now handled by \nocite %% \G@refundefinedtrue %% \@latex@warning{Citation `\@citeb' undefined}% }%% {\@ifundefined{flag@\@citeb\APAC@extra@b@citeb}% {\global\expandafter \def\csname flag@\@citeb\APAC@extra@b@citeb\endcsname{DUMMY}% \def\BCA##1##2{{\@BAstyle ##1}}% }% {\def\BCA##1##2{{\@BAstyle ##2}}% }% }% \protected@edef\B@my@dummy{\csname b@\@citeb\APAC@extra@b@citeb\endcsname}% \ifx\@citeP\B@my@dummy \@ifauthorsequalc@de{\@citeb\APAC@extra@b@citeb}% \else \@ifauthorsunequalc@de{\@citeb\APAC@extra@b@citeb}% \fi \protected@edef\@citeP{\csname b@\@citeb\APAC@extra@b@citeb\endcsname}% \let\BCA\relax }%% \ifx\@empty#2\@empty \else% {\@BBN #2}% \fi% \if@Y@cite% {\@BAY}% \fi% {\@BBCP}% \@F@citetrue % } \newcommand{\maskcitations}{% \def\masknocite##1{}% \def\maskcite{% \@ifnextchar<% % > {\mask@cite}% {\mask@cite<>}% }% \def\mask@cite<##1>{% \@ifnextchar[% % ] {\mask@@cite<##1>}% {\mask@@cite<##1>[]}% }% \def\mask@@cite<##1>[##2]##3{% \relax \setcounter{maskedRefs}{0}% \@for\@citeb:=##3\do{% \addtocounter{maskedRefs}{1}% }% \ifnum\value{maskedRefs} = 1% \onemaskedcitationmsg{\themaskedRefs}% \else \maskedcitationsmsg{\themaskedRefs}% \fi }% \let\maskfullcite\maskcite \let\maskshortcite\maskcite \let\maskciteNP\maskcite \let\maskfullciteNP\maskciteNP \let\maskshortciteNP\maskciteNP \let\maskciteA\maskcite \let\maskfullciteA\maskciteA \let\maskshortciteA\maskciteA \let\maskciteauthor\maskcite \let\maskfullciteauthor\maskciteauthor \let\maskshortciteauthor\maskciteauthor \let\maskciteauthorNP\maskciteauthor \let\maskfullciteauthorNP\maskciteauthorNP \let\maskshortciteauthorNP\maskciteauthorNP \let\maskciteyear\maskcite \let\maskciteyearNP\maskciteyear \DeclareRobustCommand{\masktext}[2][]{##1}% } \newcommand{\unmaskcitations}{% \let\masknocite\nocite \let\maskcite\cite \let\maskfullcite\fullcite \let\maskshortcite\shortcite \let\maskciteNP\citeNP \let\maskfullciteNP\fullciteNP \let\maskshortciteNP\shortciteNP \let\maskciteA\citeA \let\maskfullciteA\fullciteA \let\maskshortciteA\shortciteA \let\maskciteauthor\citeauthor \let\maskfullciteauthor\fullciteauthor \let\maskshortciteauthor\shortciteauthor \let\maskciteauthorNP\citeauthorNP \let\maskfullciteauthorNP\fullciteauthorNP \let\maskshortciteauthorNP\shortciteauthorNP \let\maskciteyear\citeyear \let\maskciteyearNP\citeyearNP \DeclareRobustCommand{\masktext}[2][]{##2} } \fi \newif\if@APAC@alias@cite \@APAC@alias@citefalse \if@APAC@natbib@emu \DeclareRobustCommand\citep{% \@ifstar{% full cite \def\BCAY##1##2##3{\BCA{##1}{##1}}% kept for compat. with prev. versions \def\citeauthoryear##1##2##3{\BCA{##1}{##1}}% }{% else \def\BCAY##1##2##3{\BCA{##1}{##2}}% kept for compat. with prev. versions \def\citeauthoryear##1##2##3{\BCA{##1}{##2}}% }% \def\@BBOP{\BBOP}% % open parenthesis \def\@BBCP{\BBCP}% % close parenthesis \@ifnextchar[% % ] {\APACNAT@citep}% {\APACNAT@citep[]}% } \DeclareRobustCommand\shortcitep{% \def\BCAY##1##2##3{\BCA{##2}{##2}}% kept for compat. with prev. versions \def\citeauthoryear##1##2##3{\BCA{##2}{##2}}% \def\@BBOP{\BBOP}% % open parenthesis \def\@BBCP{\BBCP}% % close parenthesis \@ifnextchar[% % ] {\APACNAT@citep}% {\APACNAT@citep[]}% } \DeclareRobustCommand\citealp{% \@ifstar{% full cite \def\BCAY##1##2##3{\BCA{##1}{##1}}% kept for compat. with prev. versions \def\citeauthoryear##1##2##3{\BCA{##1}{##1}}% }{% else \def\BCAY##1##2##3{\BCA{##1}{##2}}% kept for compat. with prev. versions \def\citeauthoryear##1##2##3{\BCA{##1}{##2}}% }% \def\@BBOP{}% % open parenthesis \def\@BBCP{}% % close parenthesis \@ifnextchar[%% ] {\APACNAT@citep}% {\APACNAT@citep[]}% } \DeclareRobustCommand\shortcitealp{% \def\BCAY##1##2##3{\BCA{##2}{##2}}% kept for compat. with prev. versions \def\citeauthoryear##1##2##3{\BCA{##2}{##2}}% \def\@BBOP{}% % open parenthesis \def\@BBCP{}% % close parenthesis \@ifnextchar[%% ] {\APACNAT@citep}% {\APACNAT@citep[]}% } \newcommand\APACNAT@citep{} \def\APACNAT@citep[#1]{% \def\@BAP{\BAP}% % after precitation [=#1] before first citation \def\@BBA{\BBAA}% % `and' between authors \def\@BBAY{\BBAY}% % between author and year \def\@BAY{}% % after year \def\@BBY{\BBYY}% % between years of multiple citations with same author \def\@BBC{\BBC}% % between cites \def\@BBN{\BBN}% % after last citation before note/postcitation [=#2] \def\@BAstyle{\BAstyle}% text style of authors \@A@citetrue% % cite authors \@Y@citetrue% % cite years \@ifnextchar[% % ] {\@citex[#1]}% {\@citex[][#1]}% } \DeclareRobustCommand\citet{% \@ifstar{% \def\BCAY##1##2##3{\BCA{##1}{##1}}% kept for compat. with prev. versions \def\citeauthoryear##1##2##3{\BCA{##1}{##1}}% }{% else \def\BCAY##1##2##3{\BCA{##1}{##2}}% kept for compat. with prev. versions \def\citeauthoryear##1##2##3{\BCA{##1}{##2}}% }% \def\@BBAY{ \BBOP}%% between author and year \@ifnextchar[% %] {\APACNAT@citet}% {\APACNAT@citet[]}% } \DeclareRobustCommand\shortcitet{% \def\BCAY##1##2##3{\BCA{##2}{##2}}% kept for compat. with prev. versions \def\citeauthoryear##1##2##3{\BCA{##2}{##2}}% \def\@BBAY{ \BBOP}%% between author and year \@ifnextchar[% %] {\APACNAT@citet}% {\APACNAT@citet[]}% } \DeclareRobustCommand\citealt{% \@ifstar{% full cite \def\BCAY##1##2##3{\BCA{##1}{##1}}% kept for compat. with prev. versions \def\citeauthoryear##1##2##3{\BCA{##1}{##1}}% }{% else \def\BCAY##1##2##3{\BCA{##1}{##2}}% kept for compat. with prev. versions \def\citeauthoryear##1##2##3{\BCA{##1}{##2}}% }% \def\@BBOP{}% % open parenthesis \def\@BBCP{}% % close parenthesis \def\@BBAY{ }%% between author and year \@ifnextchar[%% ] {\APACNAT@citet}% {\APACNAT@citet[]}% } \DeclareRobustCommand\shortcitealt{% \def\BCAY##1##2##3{\BCA{##2}{##2}}% kept for compat. with prev. versions \def\citeauthoryear##1##2##3{\BCA{##2}{##2}}% \def\@BBOP{}% % open parenthesis \def\@BBCP{}% % close parenthesis \def\@BBAY{ }%% between author and year \@ifnextchar[%% ] {\APACNAT@citet}% {\APACNAT@citet[]}% } \newcommand\APACNAT@citet{} \def\APACNAT@citet[#1]{% \def\@BBOP{}% % open parenthesis. \def\@BAP{\BAP}% % after precitation [=#1] before first citation \def\@BBA{\BBAB}% % `and' between authors %% \def\@BBAY{ \BBOP}%% between author and year \def\@BAY{\BBCP}% % after year \def\@BBY{\BBYY}% % between years of multiple citations with same author \def\@BBC{\BBC}% % between cites \def\@BBN{\BBN}% % after last citation before note/postcitation [=#2] \def\@BBCP{}% % close parenthesis \def\@BAstyle{\BAstyle}% text style of authors \@A@citetrue% % cite authors \@Y@citetrue% % cite years \@ifnextchar[% % ] {\@citex[#1]}% {\@citex[][#1]}% } \DeclareRobustCommand\citeauthort{% \@ifstar{% \def\BCAY##1##2##3{\BCA{##1}{##1}}% kept for compat. with prev. versions \def\citeauthoryear##1##2##3{\BCA{##1}{##1}}% }{% else \def\BCAY##1##2##3{\BCA{##1}{##2}}% kept for compat. with prev. versions \def\citeauthoryear##1##2##3{\BCA{##1}{##2}}% }% \@ifnextchar[% %] {\APACNAT@citeauthort}% {\APACNAT@citeauthort[]}% } \DeclareRobustCommand\shortciteauthort{% \def\BCAY##1##2##3{\BCA{##2}{##2}}% kept for compat. with prev. versions \def\citeauthoryear##1##2##3{\BCA{##2}{##2}}% \@ifnextchar[% %] {\APACNAT@citeauthort}% {\APACNAT@citeauthort[]}% } \DeclareRobustCommand\citeauthorp{% \@ifstar{% \def\BCAY##1##2##3{\BCA{##1}{##1}}% kept for compat. with prev. versions \def\citeauthoryear##1##2##3{\BCA{##1}{##1}}% }{% else \def\BCAY##1##2##3{\BCA{##1}{##2}}% kept for compat. with prev. versions \def\citeauthoryear##1##2##3{\BCA{##1}{##2}}% }% \@ifnextchar[% %] {\APACNAT@citeauthorp}% {\APACNAT@citeauthorp[]}% } \DeclareRobustCommand\shortciteauthorp{% \def\BCAY##1##2##3{\BCA{##2}{##2}}% kept for compat. with prev. versions \def\citeauthoryear##1##2##3{\BCA{##2}{##2}}% \@ifnextchar[% %] {\APACNAT@citeauthorp}% {\APACNAT@citeauthorp[]}% } \DeclareRobustCommand\citeauthor{\citeauthort} \DeclareRobustCommand\citefullauthor{\citeauthort*} \DeclareRobustCommand\shortciteauthor{\shortciteauthort} \newcommand\APACNAT@citeauthort{} \def\APACNAT@citeauthort[#1]{% \def\@BBOP{}% % open parenthesis \def\@BAP{\BAP}% % after precitation [=#1] before first citation \def\@BBA{\BBAB}% % `and' between authors \def\@BBAY{}% % between author and year \def\@BAY{}% % after year \def\@BBY{}% % between years of multiple citations with same author \def\@BBC{\BBC}% % between cites \def\@BBN{\BBN}% % after last citation before note/postcitation [=#2] \def\@BBCP{}% % close parenthesis \def\@BAstyle{\BAastyle}% text style of authors \@A@citetrue% % cite authors \@Y@citefalse% % do not cite years \@ifnextchar[% % ] {\@citex[#1]}% {\@citex[][#1]}% } \newcommand\APACNAT@citeauthorp{} \def\APACNAT@citep[#1]{% \def\@BBOP{}% % open parenthesis \def\@BAP{\BAP}% % after precitation [=#1] before first citation \def\@BBA{\BBAA}% % `and' between authors \def\@BBAY{}% % between author and year \def\@BAY{}% % after year \def\@BBY{}% % between years of multiple citations with same author \def\@BBC{\BBC}% % between cites \def\@BBN{\BBN}% % after last citation before note/postcitation [=#2] \def\@BBCP{}% % close parenthesis \def\@BAstyle{\BAastyle}% text style of authors \@A@citetrue% % cite authors \@Y@citefalse% % do not cite years \@ifnextchar[% % ] {\@citex[#1]}% {\@citex[][#1]}% } \DeclareRobustCommand\citeyearpar{% \def\BCAY##1##2##3{\BCA{##1}{##2}}% kept for compat. with prev. versions \def\citeauthoryear##1##2##3{\BCA{##1}{##2}}% \def\@BBOP{\BBOP}% % open parenthesis \def\@BBCP{\BBCP}% % close parenthesis \@ifnextchar[% % ] {\APACNAT@citeyear}% {\APACNAT@citeyear[]}% } \DeclareRobustCommand\citeyear{% \def\BCAY##1##2##3{\BCA{##1}{##2}}% kept for compat. with prev. versions \def\citeauthoryear##1##2##3{\BCA{##1}{##2}}% \def\@BBOP{}% % open parenthesis \def\@BBCP{}% % close parenthesis \@ifnextchar[% % ] {\APACNAT@citeyear}% {\APACNAT@citeyear[]}% } \newcommand\APACNAT@citeyear{} \def\APACNAT@citeyear[#1]{% \def\@BAP{\BAP}% % after precitation [=#1] before first citation \def\@BBA{}% % `and' between authors \def\@BBAY{}% % between author and year \def\@BAY{}% % after year \def\@BBY{\BBYY}% % between years of multiple citations with same author \def\@BBC{\BBC}% % between cites \def\@BBN{\BBN}% % after last citation before note/postcitation [=#2] \def\@BAstyle{}% % text style of authors \@A@citefalse% % do not cite authors \@Y@citetrue% % cite years \@ifnextchar[% % ] {\@citex[#1]}% {\@citex[][#1]}% } \newcommand\APACNAT@citex{} \def\APACNAT@citex[#1][#2]#3{% \nocite{#3}% \edef\@citeP{}% \mbox{\@BBOP}% \ifx\@empty#1\@empty \else% {\ignorespaces #1\@BAP}% \fi% \@for\@citeb:=#3\do{% \edef\@citeb{\expandafter\@firstofone\@citeb}% \back@cite{\@citeb}% \if@APAC@alias@cite \@ifundefined{al@\@citeb\APAC@extra@b@citeb}% {\PackageWarning{apacite}{Undefined alias for citation \@citeb} \expandafter\def\csname al@\@citeb\APAC@extra@b@citeb\endcsname{?}% }{}% \@Y@citefalse % do not cite years \def\BCA##1##2{{\@BAstyle \csname al@\@citeb\APAC@extra@b@citeb\endcsname}}% \@ifauthorsunequalc@de{\@citeb\APAC@extra@b@citeb}% \else \@ifundefined{b@\@citeb\APAC@extra@b@citeb}% {\expandafter\def\csname b@\@citeb\APAC@extra@b@citeb\endcsname{?}% \expandafter\def\csname Y@\@citeb\APAC@extra@b@citeb\endcsname{?}% }% {\@ifundefined{flag@\@citeb\APAC@extra@b@citeb}% {\global\expandafter \def\csname flag@\@citeb\APAC@extra@b@citeb\endcsname{DUMMY}% \def\BCA##1##2{{\@BAstyle ##1}}% }% {\def\BCA##1##2{{\@BAstyle ##2}}% }% }% \protected@edef\B@my@dummy{\csname b@\@citeb\APAC@extra@b@citeb\endcsname}% \ifx\@citeP\B@my@dummy \@ifauthorsequalc@de{\@citeb\APAC@extra@b@citeb}% \else \@ifauthorsunequalc@de{\@citeb\APAC@extra@b@citeb}% \fi \protected@edef\@citeP{\csname b@\@citeb\APAC@extra@b@citeb\endcsname}% \let\BCA\relax \fi }% \ifx\@empty#2\@empty \else% {\@BBN #2}% \fi% \if@Y@cite% {\@BAY}% \fi% {\@BBCP}% \@F@citetrue % } \newcommand\citetext[1]{\mbox{}\BBOP{}#1\BBCP} \let\@citex\APACNAT@citex \DeclareRobustCommand\cite{% \@ifstar{% \@ifnextchar[% %] {\citep*}% {\citet*}% }{% \@ifnextchar[% %] {\citep}% {\citet}% }% } \DeclareRobustCommand\Citet{\citet} \DeclareRobustCommand\Citep{\citep} \DeclareRobustCommand\Citealt{\citealt} \DeclareRobustCommand\Citealp{\citealp} \DeclareRobustCommand\Citeauthort{\citeauthort} \DeclareRobustCommand\Citeauthorp{\citeauthorp} \DeclareRobustCommand\Citeauthor{\citeauthor} \DeclareRobustCommand\Citefullauthor{\citefullauthor} \DeclareRobustCommand\Cite{\cite} \DeclareRobustCommand\shortCitet{\shortcitet} \DeclareRobustCommand\shortCitep{\shortcitep} \DeclareRobustCommand\shortCitealt{\shortcitealt} \DeclareRobustCommand\shortCitealp{\shortcitealp} \DeclareRobustCommand\shortCiteauthort{\shortciteauthort} \DeclareRobustCommand\shortCiteauthorp{\shortciteauthorp} \DeclareRobustCommand\shortCiteauthor{\shortciteauthor} \newcommand\shortcites[1]{% \@bsphack \@for\@citeb:=#1\do{% \edef\@citeb{\expandafter\@firstofone\@citeb}% \global\expandafter \def\csname flag@\@citeb\APAC@extra@b@citeb\endcsname{DUMMY}% }% \@esphack } \newcommand\defcitealias[2]{% \@ifundefined{al@#1\APAC@extra@b@citeb}{} {\PackageWarning{apacite}{Overwriting existing alias for citation #1}} \@namedef{al@#1\APAC@extra@b@citeb}{#2}} \DeclareRobustCommand\citetalias{% \@APAC@alias@citetrue \citet } \DeclareRobustCommand\citepalias{% \@APAC@alias@citetrue \citep } \newif\ifciteindex \citeindexfalse \newcommand\citeindextype{default} \let\citenumfont=\@empty \newcommand\bibpunct[7][, ]% {\gdef\BBOP{#2}\gdef\BBCP{#3}\gdef\BBC{#4}% \gdef\BBAY{#6}\gdef\BBYY{#7}\gdef\BBN{#1}% } \newcommand\bibstyle@apacite{% \bibpunct[, ]{(}{)}{; }{a}{, }{, }% \setlength{\bibhang}{2.5em}% \setlength{\bibsep}{0pt}% } \let\bibstyle@apa=\bibstyle@apacite \newcommand\citestyle[1]{\csname bibstyle@#1\endcsname} \newcommand\setcitestyle[1]{% \@for\@tempa:=#1\do {\def\@tempb{round}\ifx\@tempa\@tempb \renewcommand\BBOP{(}\renewcommand\BBCP{)}\fi \def\@tempb{square}\ifx\@tempa\@tempb \renewcommand\BBOP{[}\renewcommand\BBCP{]}\fi \def\@tempb{angle}\ifx\@tempa\@tempb \renewcommand\BBOP{$<$}\renewcommand\BBCP{$>$}\fi \def\@tempb{curly}\ifx\@tempa\@tempb \renewcommand\BBOP{\{}\renewcommand\BBCP{\}}\fi \def\@tempb{semicolon}\ifx\@tempa\@tempb \renewcommand\BBC{; }\fi \def\@tempb{colon}\ifx\@tempa\@tempb \renewcommand\BBC{: }\fi \def\@tempb{comma}\ifx\@tempa\@tempb \renewcommand\BBC{, }\fi \def\@tempb{authoryear}\ifx\@tempa\@tempb \fi \def\@tempb{numbers}\ifx\@tempa\@tempb \fi \def\@tempb{super}\ifx\@tempa\@tempb \fi \expandafter\APAC@find@eq\@tempa=\relax\@nil \if\@tempc\relax\else \expandafter\APAC@rem@eq\@tempc \def\@tempb{open}\ifx\@tempa\@tempb \xdef\BBOP{\@tempc}\fi \def\@tempb{close}\ifx\@tempa\@tempb \xdef\BBCP{\@tempc}\fi \def\@tempb{aysep}\ifx\@tempa\@tempb \xdef\BBAY{\@tempc}\fi \def\@tempb{yysep}\ifx\@tempa\@tempb \xdef\BBYY{\@tempc}\fi \def\@tempb{notesep}\ifx\@tempa\@tempb \xdef\BBN{\@tempc}\fi \def\@tempb{citesep}\ifx\@tempa\@tempb \xdef\BBC{\@tempc}\fi \fi }% } \def\APAC@find@eq#1=#2\@nil{\def\@tempa{#1}\def\@tempc{#2}} \def\APAC@rem@eq#1={\def\@tempc{#1}} \fi \newcommand{\BBA@nat}{% \ifNAT@swa \BBAA \else \BBAB \fi } \if@APAC@natbib@apa \AtEndOfPackage{% \if@sectionbibdefault \RequirePackage[longnamesfirst,sort]{natbib} \else\if@sectionbib \RequirePackage[longnamesfirst,sort,sectionbib]{natbib} \else \RequirePackage[longnamesfirst,sort]{natbib} \fi\fi \renewcommand\NAT@parse@date{} \def\NAT@parse@date#1#2#3#4#5#6@@{% \def\NAT@year{#1#2}\def\NAT@exlab{{#3}}} \DeclareRobustCommand{\BBA}{\BBA@nat} \let\orig@nat@@lbibitem\@lbibitem \def\@lbibitem{\NAT@swatrue\orig@nat@@lbibitem} \renewcommand\citetext[1]{\NAT@open\begingroup\NAT@swatrue #1\endgroup\NAT@close} \DeclareRobustCommand\citeauthort{\citeauthor} \DeclareRobustCommand\Citeauthort{\Citeauthor} \DeclareRobustCommand\citeauthorp {\begingroup\NAT@swatrue\let\NAT@ctype\@ne\NAT@parfalse \@ifstar{\NAT@fulltrue\NAT@citetp}{\NAT@fullfalse\NAT@citetp}} \DeclareRobustCommand\Citeauthorp {\begingroup\NAT@swatrue\let\NAT@ctype\@ne\NAT@parfalse \let\NAT@up\NAT@Up \@ifstar{\NAT@fulltrue\NAT@citetp}{\NAT@fullfalse\NAT@citetp}} \DeclareRobustCommand{\Citefullauthor}{\Citeauthor*} \DeclareRobustCommand{\citefullauthort}{\citeauthort*} \DeclareRobustCommand{\citefullauthorp}{\citeauthorp*} \DeclareRobustCommand{\Citefullauthort}{\Citeauthort*} \DeclareRobustCommand{\Citefullauthorp}{\Citeauthorp*} \providecommand\bibstyle@apacite{% \renewcommand{\BBAY}{,}% \renewcommand{\BBC}{;}% \renewcommand{\BBYY}{,}% \bibpunct[\BBN ]{\BBOP }{\BBCP }{\BBC }{a}{\BBAY }{\BBYY }% \setlength{\bibhang}{2.5em}% \setlength{\bibsep}{0pt}% } \providecommand\bibstyle@apa{\bibstyle@apacite} \citestyle{apacite} }% end \cmd{\AtEndOfPackage} \fi \if@APAC@any@natbib \newcommand{\maskcitations}{% \def\masknocite##1{}% \DeclareRobustCommand\maskcite{% \@ifnextchar[% % ] {\mask@cite}% {\mask@cite[]}% }% \def\mask@cite[##1]{% \@ifnextchar[% % ] {\mask@@cite[##1]}% {\mask@@cite[##1][]}% }% \def\mask@@cite[##1][##2]##3{% \relax \setcounter{maskedRefs}{0}% \@for\@citeb:=##3\do{% \addtocounter{maskedRefs}{1}% }% \ifnum\value{maskedRefs} = 1% \onemaskedcitationmsg{\themaskedRefs}% \else \maskedcitationsmsg{\themaskedRefs}% \fi }% \let\maskcitep\maskcite \let\maskcitealp\maskcite \let\maskcitet\maskcite \let\maskcitealt\maskcite \let\maskciteauthor\maskcite \let\maskcitefullauthor\maskcite \let\maskciteyearpar\maskcite \let\maskciteyear\maskcite \let\maskcitetalias\maskcite \let\maskcitepalias\maskcite \let\maskCitet\maskcite \let\maskCitep\maskcite \let\maskCitealt\maskcite \let\maskCitealp\maskcite \let\maskCiteauthor\maskcite \let\maskcitenum\maskcite \let\maskciteauthort\maskcite \let\maskciteauthorp\maskcite \let\maskCitefullauthor\maskcite \let\maskCiteauthort\maskcite \let\maskCiteauthorp\maskcite \DeclareRobustCommand{\masktext}[2][]{##1}% } \newcommand{\unmaskcitations}{% \let\masknocite\nocite \let\maskcitep\citep \let\maskcitealp\citealp \let\maskcitet\citet \let\maskcitealt\citealt \let\maskciteauthor\citeauthor \let\maskcitefullauthor\citefullauthor \let\maskciteyearpar\citeyearpar \let\maskciteyear\citeyear \let\maskcite\cite \let\maskcitetalias\citetalias \let\maskcitepalias\citepalias \let\maskCitet\Citet \let\maskCitep\Citep \let\maskCitealt\Citealt \let\maskCitealp\Citealp \let\maskCiteauthor\Citeauthor \let\maskcitenum\citenum \let\maskciteauthort\citeauthort \let\maskciteauthorp\citeauthorp \let\maskCitefullauthor\Citefullauthor \let\maskCiteauthort\Citeauthort \let\maskCiteauthorp\Citeauthorp \DeclareRobustCommand{\masktext}[2][]{##2} } \fi \if@APAC@anycitation \AtEndOfPackage{% \if@APAC@mask \maskcitations \else \unmaskcitations \fi }% \fi \def\definemetaflag#1{% \@bsphack \expandafter\global\expandafter\def \csname APAC@metaprenote@\APAC@extra@b@citeb\endcsname{% \APACmetaprenote}% \@for\@citeb:=#1\do{% \edef\@citeb{\expandafter\@firstofone\@citeb}% \@ifundefined{flagmeta@\@citeb\APAC@extra@b@citeb}% {\global\expandafter \def\csname flagmeta@\@citeb\APAC@extra@b@citeb\endcsname{DUMMY}% }% {}% }% \@esphack } \def\nocitemeta#1{% \nocite{#1}% \@bsphack \if@filesw \@for\@citeb:=#1\do{% \edef\@citeb{\expandafter\@firstofone\@citeb}% \immediate\write \@newciteauxhandle{\string\definemetaflag{\@citeb}}% }% \fi \@esphack \@restore@auxhandle } \def\bibnewpage{\clearpage}% \def\@biblabel#1{} \def\@lbibitem[#1]#2{% \def\BBA{\BBAA}% ``\&'' \item[\hyper@natanchorstart{#2\APAC@extra@b@citeb}% \@biblabel{#1}% \hyper@natanchorend]% \if@filesw{% \def\BBA{\string\BBA}% \let\protect\noexpand \immediate\write\@newciteauxhandle{\string\bibcite{#2}{#1}}% \immediate\write\@newciteauxhandle{\string\APACbibcite{#2}{#1}}% \def\BBA{\BBAA}% }% \fi \ignorespaces } \def\APACbibcite#1#2{% \global\expandafter \def\csname b@#1\APAC@extra@binfo\endcsname{#2}% names \global\expandafter \def\csname Y@#1\APAC@extra@binfo\endcsname{\@year@#2}% year } \let\bibcite\APACbibcite \def\st@rtbibsection{% \@bibnewpage% start a new page if desired \if@numberedbib% \section{\refname}% e.g., 6. References \else% \section*{\refname}% e.g., References \if@tocbib% \addcontentsline{toc}{section}{\refname}% \fi% \@ifundefined{chapter} {\@mkboth{{\refname}}{{\refname}}}% {\markright{{\refname}}}% \fi% }% \def\st@rtbibchapter{% \if@numberedbib% \chapter{\bibname}% e.g., 6. References \else% \chapter*{\bibname}% e.g., References \if@tocbib% \addcontentsline{toc}{chapter}{\bibname}% \fi% \@mkboth{{\bibname}}{{\bibname}}% \fi% }% \def\thebibliography#1{% \@ifundefined{chapter}% {\st@rtbibsection}% {\if@sectionbibdefault {\@ifundefined{@mainmatterfalse}% {\st@rtbibchapter}% {\if@mainmatter \st@rtbibsection \else \st@rtbibchapter \fi }% }% \else \if@sectionbib \st@rtbibsection \else \st@rtbibchapter \fi \fi }% \bibliographytypesize % e.g., to put the bibliography in \small type \bibliographyprenote % some explanatory note before the references \@ifundefined{APAC@metaprenote@\APAC@extra@b@citeb}% {}% skip {\csname APAC@metaprenote@\APAC@extra@b@citeb\endcsname}% \list{\relax}{\labelsep=\biblabelsep \parsep=\bibparsep \itemsep=\bibitemsep \leftmargin=\bibleftmargin \itemindent=\bibindent}% changed to cope with 4th ed. \def\newblock{\hskip .11em plus .33em minus .07em}% \sloppy\clubpenalty4000\widowpenalty4000 \sfcode`\.=1000\relax %' \bt@beg@thb@hook \APACrestorebibitem } \def\endthebibliography{% \bt@end@thb@hook \def\@noitemerr{% \@latex@warning{Empty `thebibliography' environment}% }% \endlist\normalsize } \def\@connect@with@commas#1{% \def\@comma@space{\unskip, }% \let\@connect@string\relax \@for\@element@:=#1\do{% \ifx\@empty\@element@% \else \@connect@string\@element@% \let\@connect@string\@comma@space \fi }% \let\@connect@string\@undefined \let\@comma@space\@undefined } \newcommand{\APACmetastar}{\ensuremath{{}^\ast}} \def\APACinsertmetastar#1{% \@for\@citeb:=#1\do{% \edef\@citeb{\expandafter\@firstofone\@citeb}% \@ifundefined{flagmeta@\@citeb\APAC@extra@b@citeb}% {}% skip {{\APACmetastar}}% }% } \newenvironment{APACrefauthors}{% \begingroup \APACrefauthstyle }{\endgroup } \newcommand{\APACrefYear}[1]{% {\BBOP}{#1}{\BBCP}% } \newcommand{\APACrefatitle}[2]{#2} \newcommand{\APACrefbtitle}[2]{\Bem{#2}} \newcommand{\APACrefaetitle}[2]{[#2]} \newcommand{\APACrefbetitle}[2]{[#2]} \newcommand{\APACjournalVolNumPages}[4]{% \Bem{#1}% journal \ifx\@empty#2\@empty \else \unskip, \Bem{#2}% volume \fi \ifx\@empty#3\@empty \else \unskip({#3})% issue number \fi \ifx\@empty#4\@empty \else \unskip, {#4}% pages \fi } \DeclareRobustCommand{\APACaddressPublisher}[2]{% \ifx\@empty#1\@empty \ifx\@empty#2\@empty \else {#2}% publisher \fi \else {#1}% address \ifx\@empty#2\@empty \else \unskip: {#2}% publisher \fi \fi } \let\APACaddressInstitution\APACaddressPublisher \DeclareRobustCommand{\APACaddressSchool}[2]{% \ifx\@empty#2\@empty \ifx\@empty#1\@empty \else {#1}% address \fi \else {#2}% school \ifx\@empty#1\@empty \else \unskip, {#1}% address \fi \fi } \DeclareRobustCommand{\APACtypeAddressSchool}[3]{% \ifx\@empty#1\@empty \ifx\@empty#3\@empty \ifx\@empty#2\@empty \else ({#2})% address \fi \else ({#3}% school \ifx\@empty#2\@empty \else \unskip, {#2}% address \fi )% \fi \else ({#1}% type \ifx\@empty#3\@empty \ifx\@empty#2\@empty \else \unskip, {#2}% address \fi \else \unskip, {#3}% school \ifx\@empty#2\@empty \else \unskip, {#2}% address \fi \fi )% \fi } \newcommand{\APACaddressPublisherEqAuth}[2]{% \ifx\@empty#1\@empty {\BAuthor{}}% Publisher formatted as ``Author'' \else {#1\unskip: \BAuthor{}}% Address: Author \fi } \let\APACaddressInstitutionEqAuth\APACaddressPublisherEqAuth \let\APAChowpublished\relax \newenvironment{APACrefURL}[1][]{% \ifx\@empty#1\@empty \BRetrievedFrom % Retrieved from \else \BRetrieved{#1}% Retrieved , from \fi }{} \newenvironment{APACrefDOI}{% \global\let\old@doi\doi \if@doi \doiprefix \else \global\let\doi\@gobble \fi }{\global\let\doi\old@doi } \newenvironment{APACrefURLmsg}{% \BMsgPostedTo }{} \newcommand{\APACorigED}[1]{% \ifx\@empty#1\@empty \else \Bby\ {#1}, \BED{}% ``by E. D. Itor (Ed.)'' \fi } \newcommand{\APACorigEDS}[1]{% \ifx\@empty#1\@empty \else \Bby\ {#1}, \BEDS{}% ``by E. D. Itor \& A. N. Other (Eds.)'' \fi } \newcommand{\APACbVolEdTR}[2]{% \ifx\@empty#1\@empty \ifx\@empty#2\@empty \else {(#2)}% (Technical Report No.\ ) \fi \else ({#1}% (2nd ed., Vol.~1 \ifx\@empty#2\@empty \else \unskip; {#2}% ; Technical Report No.\ \fi )% Final parenthesis. \fi } \newcommand{\APACbVolEdTRpgs}[3]{% \ifx\@empty#1\@empty \ifx\@empty#2\@empty \ifx\@empty#3\@empty \else {(#3)}%% (pp. 10--30) \fi \else %% (Technical Report No.\ , pp. 10--30) (\@connect@with@commas{{#2},{#3}})% \fi \else ({#1}% (2nd ed., Vol.~1 \ifx\@empty#2\@empty \ifx\@empty#3\@empty \else \unskip; {#3}% ; pp. 10--30 \fi \else %% ; Technical Report No.\ , pp. 10--30 \unskip; \@connect@with@commas{{#2},{#3}}% \fi )% Final parenthesis. \fi } \newcommand{\APACrefnote}[1]{% \ifx\@empty#1\@empty \else ({#1})% \fi } \newcommand{\APACorigyearnote}[2]{% \ifx\@empty#1\@empty \APACrefnote{#2}% \else \ifx\bibnodate#1\@empty \APACrefnote{#2}% \else (\BOWP{} {#1}% \ifx\@empty#2\@empty \else \unskip; {#2}% \fi )% \fi \fi } \newcommand{\APACorigjournalnote}[6]{% (\BREPR{} % ``(Reprinted from '' (note the space) \Bem{#2}% Journal (should not be empty) \ifx\@empty#1\@empty \else \unskip, {#1}% , year \fi \ifx\@empty#3\@empty \else \unskip, \Bem{#3}% , volume \fi \ifx\@empty#4\@empty \else \unskip{[#4]}% [issue number] \fi \ifx\@empty#5\@empty \else \unskip, {#5}% , pages \fi \ifx\@empty#6\@empty \else \unskip; {#6}% ; note \fi )% Final parenthesis } \newcommand{\APACorigbooknote}[9]{% %% ``(Reprinted from '' (note the space) (\BREPR{} % %% Title, edition, volume, pages, editor, year, address: publisher \@connect@with@commas{% {#3},{#4},{#5},{#6},{#2},{#1},{\APACaddressPublisher{#7}{#8}}% }%% \ifx\@empty#9\@empty \else ; #9%% ; note \fi )% Final parenthesis. } \newenvironment{APACrefannotation}{% \begin{quotation}\noindent\ignorespaces }{\end{quotation}} \newcommand{\BAstyle}{}% \newcommand{\BAastyle}{}% \newcommand{\APACrefauthstyle}{}% \newcommand{\APACciteatitle}[1]{``#1''} \newcommand{\APACcitebtitle}[1]{{\em #1\/}} \newcommand{\APACyear}[1]{{#1}}% \newcommand{\APACexlab}[1]{{#1}}% \newcounter{BibCnt} \renewcommand{\theBibCnt}{\alph{BibCnt}} \DeclareRobustCommand{\BCnt}[1]{\setcounter{BibCnt}{#1}\theBibCnt} \DeclareRobustCommand{\BCntIP}[1]{\setcounter{BibCnt}{#1}\mbox{-\theBibCnt}} \DeclareRobustCommand{\BCntND}[1]{\setcounter{BibCnt}{#1}\mbox{-\theBibCnt}} \let\bibliographytypesize\normalsize \newcommand{\bibliographyprenote}{} \newskip{\bibleftmargin} \newskip{\bibindent} \newskip{\bibparsep} \newskip{\bibitemsep} \newskip{\biblabelsep} \setlength{\bibleftmargin}{2.5em} \setlength{\bibindent}{-\bibleftmargin} \setlength{\bibparsep}{0pt} \setlength{\bibitemsep}{0pt plus .3pt} \setlength{\biblabelsep}{0pt} \let\bibcorporate\relax \newcommand{\BBA}{\BBAA}% `\&' \let\Bem\emph \newcommand{\bibnotype}{} \newcommand{\APACSortNoop}[1]{} \let\bibphant\APACSortNoop \def\makehashother{\catcode`\#=12\relax} \def\makehashmacropar{\catcode`\#=6\relax} \if@APAC@index \if@APAC@index@package \RequirePackage{index}[1995/09/28] \newindex{autx}{adx}{and}{\authorindexname} \DeclareRobustCommand{\AX}[1]{% \if@filesw{% \protected@write\@auxout{}{% \string\protected@write\string\tf@autx{}{% \string\string\string \indexentry{\string#1|hyperpage}{\thepage}}}% }% \fi }% \else \newwrite\@AXfile \immediate\openout\@AXfile=\jobname.adx \typeout {Writing author index file \jobname.adx }% \DeclareRobustCommand{\AX}[1]{% \protected@write\@AXfile{}% {\string\indexentry{\string#1}{\thepage}}% }% \def\PrintAX{\edef\currentindexname{\authorindexname}% \@input@{\jobname.and}% \global\let\PrintAX\@empty }% \AtBeginDocument{% \@ifundefined{printindex}{\makeindex}{}% \let\orig@printindex\printindex \def\printindex{\@ifnextchar[{\APAC@printindex}{% \orig@printindex}}% \def\APAC@printindex[autx]{\PrintAX}% }% \fi \if@APAC@include@corporate \let\corporateAX\AX \else \let\corporateAX\@gobble \fi \else \AtBeginDocument{% \@ifundefined{printindex}% {% \def\printindex{\@ifnextchar[{\check@printindex}{% \check@printindex[]}}% \def\check@printindex[#1]{\relax }% }% {% \let\orig@printindex\printindex \def\printindex{\@ifnextchar[{\check@printindex}{\orig@printindex}}% \def\check@printindex[#1]{% \expandafter\def\csname APAC@#1\endcsname{DUMMY}% \@ifundefined{APAC@autx}% {\orig@printindex[#1]}% {\let\APAC@autx\@undefined}% }% }% }% \let\AX\@gobble \let\corporateAX\@gobble \fi \newcommand{\APACstdindex}{% \@ifclassloaded{article}{% \renewenvironment{theindex}{% \edef\indexname{\the\@nameuse{idxtitle@\@indextype}}% \if@twocolumn \@restonecolfalse \else \@restonecoltrue \fi \columnseprule \z@ \columnsep 35\p@ \twocolumn[% \section*{\indexname}% \ifx\index@prologue\@empty\else \index@prologue \bigskip \fi ]% \@mkboth{\MakeUppercase\indexname}% {\MakeUppercase\indexname}% \thispagestyle{plain}% \parindent\z@ \parskip\z@ \@plus .3\p@\relax \let\item\@idxitem }{% \if@restonecol \onecolumn \else \clearpage \fi } }{% \renewenvironment{theindex}{% \edef\indexname{\the\@nameuse{idxtitle@\@indextype}}% \if@twocolumn \@restonecolfalse \else \@restonecoltrue \fi \columnseprule \z@ \columnsep 35\p@ \twocolumn[% \@makeschapterhead{\indexname}% \ifx\index@prologue\@empty\else \index@prologue \bigskip \fi ]% \@mkboth{\MakeUppercase\indexname}% {\MakeUppercase\indexname}% \thispagestyle{plain}% \parindent\z@ \parskip\z@ \@plus .3\p@\relax \let\item\@idxitem }{% \if@restonecol \onecolumn \else \clearpage \fi }% }% } \newcommand{\APACtocindex}{% \@ifclassloaded{article}{% \renewenvironment{theindex}{% \edef\indexname{\the\@nameuse{idxtitle@\@indextype}}% \if@twocolumn \@restonecolfalse \else \@restonecoltrue \fi \columnseprule \z@ \columnsep 35\p@ \twocolumn[% \section*{\indexname}% \ifx\index@prologue\@empty\else \index@prologue \bigskip \fi ]% \@mkboth{\MakeUppercase\indexname}% {\MakeUppercase\indexname}% \addcontentsline{toc}{section}{\indexname}% \thispagestyle{plain}% \parindent\z@ \parskip\z@ \@plus .3\p@\relax \let\item\@idxitem }{% \if@restonecol \onecolumn \else \clearpage \fi } }{% \renewenvironment{theindex}{% \edef\indexname{\the\@nameuse{idxtitle@\@indextype}}% \if@twocolumn \@restonecolfalse \else \@restonecoltrue \fi \columnseprule \z@ \columnsep 35\p@ \twocolumn[% \@makeschapterhead{\indexname}% \ifx\index@prologue\@empty\else \index@prologue \bigskip \fi ]% \@mkboth{\MakeUppercase\indexname}% {\MakeUppercase\indexname}% \addcontentsline{toc}{chapter}{\indexname}% \thispagestyle{plain}% \parindent\z@ \parskip\z@ \@plus .3\p@\relax \let\item\@idxitem }{% \if@restonecol \onecolumn \else \clearpage \fi }% }% } \newcommand{\APACemindex}{% \RequirePackage{multicol} \renewenvironment{theindex}{% \edef\@indexname{\the\@nameuse{idxtitle@\@indextype}}% \@ifundefined{chapter}% {\section*{\@indexname}% \addcontentsline{toc}{section}{\@indexname}% %% \sectionmark{{\@indexname}}% doesn't work: generates numbers }% {\chapter*{\@indexname}% \addcontentsline{toc}{chapter}{\@indexname}% %% \chaptermark{{\@indexname}}% doesn't work: generates numbers %% % (except in the backmatter) %% \sectionmark{{\@indexname}}% doesn't work: generates numbers }% \@mkboth{{\@indexname}}{{\@indexname}}% Hence we need this. \parindent\z@ \parskip\z@ \@plus .3\p@\relax \let\item\@idxitem \setlength{\columnsep}{2em} \small \begin{multicols}{2} \raggedright }% {\end{multicols}\normalsize }% } \newcommand{\APACltxemindex}{% \RequirePackage{multicol} \renewenvironment{theindex}{% \@ifundefined{currentindexname}{% \@ifundefined{indexname}{% \edef\@indexname{Index}% }{\edef\@indexname{\indexname}}% }{\edef\@indexname{\currentindexname}}% \@ifundefined{chapter}% {\section*{\@indexname}% \addcontentsline{toc}{section}{\@indexname}% %% \sectionmark{{\@indexname}}% doesn't work: generates numbers }% {\chapter*{\@indexname}% \addcontentsline{toc}{chapter}{\@indexname}% %% \chaptermark{{\@indexname}}% doesn't work: generates numbers %% % (except in the backmatter) %% \sectionmark{{\@indexname}}% doesn't work: generates numbers }% 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\do\_{\mathbin{}\Url@APACunderscore }% \do\ {\Url@space}\do\%{\Url@percent}\do\^^M{\Url@space}% \Url@force@Tilde}% package option may force faked text-ascii-tilde }%% \def\Url@OTnonTT{\do\<{\langle}\do\>{\mathbin{\rangle}}\do \_{\mathbin{}\_}\do\|{\mid}\do\{{\lbrace}\do\}{\mathbin{\rbrace}}\do \\{\mathbin{\backslash}}\UrlTildeSpecial} \def\url@APACttstyle{\def\UrlFont{\ttfamily}\APACurlBreaks }% \def\url@APACrmstyle{\def\UrlFont{\rmfamily}\APACurlBreaks }% \def\url@APACsfstyle{\def\UrlFont{\sffamily}\APACurlBreaks }% \def\url@APACsamestyle{\def\UrlFont{}\APACurlBreaks }% \urlstyle{APACtt}% }{}% } \AtBeginDocument{% \@ifundefined{url}{% \def\url#1{\texttt{#1}}% }{}% } \AtBeginDocument{% \expandafter\ifx\csname urlstyle\endcsname\relax \providecommand{\doi}[1]{#1}\else \providecommand{\doi}{\begingroup \urlstyle{APACsame}\Url}\fi } \@ifundefined{doiprefix}{% \newcommand{\doiprefix}{doi:\penalty0{}}% }{}% \@ifundefined{bbl@cite@choice}{}{% \g@addto@macro\bbl@cite@choice{% \let\bibcite\APACbibcite }% } \if@APAC@natbib@apa \else \AtBeginDocument{% \@ifpackageloaded{natbib}{% \def\NAT@parse@date#1#2#3#4#5#6@@{% \def\NAT@year{{#1}}\def\NAT@exlab{{#2}}% }% }{}% } \fi \AtBeginDocument{% \@ifpackageloaded{natbib}{% \let\@oldbibpreamble\bibpreamble \def\bibpreamble{% \@oldbibpreamble% \bibliographytypesize% \bibliographyprenote% \@ifundefined{APAC@metaprenote@\APAC@extra@b@citeb}% {}% skip {\csname APAC@metaprenote@\APAC@extra@b@citeb\endcsname}% }% \let\@old@endthebibliography\endthebibliography \def\endthebibliography{\@old@endthebibliography% \normalsize}% }{}% } \AtBeginDocument{% \@ifundefined{NAT@parse}{% \def\NAT@parse{This is a fake natbib command to fool hyperref.}}{}% \@ifundefined{hyper@natlinkstart}{% \let\hyper@natlinkstart\@gobble}{}% \@ifundefined{hyper@natlinkend}{% \let\hyper@natlinkend\relax}{}% \@ifundefined{hyper@natanchorstart}{% \let\hyper@natanchorstart\@gobble}{}% \@ifundefined{hyper@natanchorend}{% \let\hyper@natanchorend\relax}{}% 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\def\APAC@def@curr@aux#1{\def\APAC@curr@aux{@APACaux@#1@}}% \def\newbibliography#1{% \APAC@def@curr@aux{#1}% \@input@{#1.aux}% \begingroup \if@filesw \expandafter\newwrite\csname #1@auxfile\endcsname \expandafter\immediate\openout \csname #1@auxfile\endcsname #1.aux\relax \typeout{Writing auxiliary file #1.aux }% \fi \endgroup }%% \let\APAC@mbbl@bibliography\bibliography \def\bibliography#1#2#3{% \APAC@def@curr@aux{#1}% \let\@APACtemp@auxout\@newciteauxhandle \def\@APACtemp{\csname #1@auxfile\endcsname}% \let\@newciteauxhandle\@APACtemp \APAC@mbbl@bibliography{#1}{#2}{#3}% \let\@newciteauxhandle\@APACtemp@auxout }%% \let\@orig@@cite\@@cite \def\@@cite<#1>[#2]#3#4{% \nocite{#3}{#4}% \let\@temp@nocite\nocite \let\nocite\@gobble \APAC@def@curr@aux{#3}% \@orig@@cite<#1>[#2]{#4}% \let\nocite\@temp@nocite \let\@temp@nocite\@undefined }%% \let\@orig@nocite\nocite \def\nocite#1#2{% \APAC@def@curr@aux{#1}% \@bsphack \ifx\@onlypreamble\document \@for\@citeb:=#2\do{% \edef\@citeb{\expandafter\@firstofone\@citeb}% \@ifundefined{#1@auxfile}{% \if@filesw \immediate\write\@newciteauxhandle{\string\citation{\@citeb}}% \fi }{\if@filesw \expandafter\immediate% \write\csname #1@auxfile\endcsname{\string\citation{\@citeb}}% \fi }% \@ifundefined{b@\@citeb\APAC@extra@b@citeb}{% \edef\B@my@dummy{*}% \ifx\@citeb\B@my@dummy \else \G@refundefinedtrue \@latex@warning{Citation `\@citeb' undefined}% \fi }{}% }% \else \AtBeginDocument{\nocite{#1}{#2}}% \fi \@esphack \@restore@auxhandle }% \let\@orig@@nocitemeta\nocitemeta \def\nocitemeta#1#2{% \nocite{#1}{#2}% \let\@temp@nocite\nocite \let\nocite\@gobble \@orig@@nocitemeta{#2}% \let\nocite\@temp@nocite \let\@temp@nocite\@undefined }% }{}% } \providecommand\@newciteauxhandle{\@auxout} \def\@restore@auxhandle{\gdef\@newciteauxhandle{\@auxout}} \AtBeginDocument{% \@ifundefined{newcites}{\global\let\@restore@auxhandle\relax}{}% } \if@APAC@classic@cite \def\@mb@citenamelist{% cite,fullcite,shortcite,citeNP,fullciteNP,shortciteNP,% citeA,fullciteA,shortciteA,citeauthor,fullciteauthor,shortciteauthor,% citeauthorNP,fullciteauthorNP,shortciteauthorNP,% citeyear,citeyearNP,nocite,nocitemeta,% maskcite,maskfullcite,maskshortcite,maskciteNP,maskfullciteNP,% maskshortciteNP,maskciteA,maskfullciteA,maskshortciteA,% maskciteauthor,maskfullciteauthor,maskshortciteauthor,% maskciteauthorNP,maskfullciteauthorNP,maskshortciteauthorNP,% maskciteauthorA,maskfullciteauthorA,maskshortciteauthorA,% maskciteyear,maskciteyearNP,masknocite% } \fi \if@APAC@natbib@apa \AtEndOfPackage{% \@ifundefined{@mb@citenamelist}{% \def\@mb@citenamelist{% nocite,citep,citealp,citet,citealt,citeauthor,citefullauthor,% citeyearpar,citeyear,citetext,cite,shortcites,citetalias,% citepalias,Citet,Citep,Citealt,Citealp,Citeauthor,citenum}% }{} \let\orig@mb@citenamelist\@mb@citenamelist \edef\@mb@citenamelist{% \orig@mb@citenamelist,% citeauthort,citeauthorp,citefullauthort,citefullauthorp,Citeauthort,% Citeauthorp,Citefullauthort,Citefullauthorp,% masknocite,maskcitep,maskcitealp,maskcitet,maskcitealt,% maskciteauthor,maskcitefullauthor,maskciteyearpar,maskciteyear,% maskcite,maskcitetalias,maskcitepalias,maskCitet,maskCitep,% maskCitealt,maskCitealp,maskCiteauthor,maskcitenum,maskciteauthort,% maskciteauthorp,maskCitefullauthor,maskCiteauthort,maskCiteauthorp,% nocitemeta% } } \fi \newcommand{\onemaskedcitationmsg}[1]{% \emph{(#1\ citation removed for masked review)}} \newcommand{\maskedcitationsmsg}[1]{% \emph{(#1\ citations removed for masked review)}} \def\refname{References}% Name of ref. list if it's a section. \def\bibname{References}% Name of ref. list if it's a chapter. \newcommand{\authorindexname}{Author Index} \newcommand{\APACmetaprenote}{% References marked with an asterisk indicate studies included in the meta-analysis.} \newcommand{\bibmessage}{Msg}% Message, for internet forums and the like \newcommand{\bibcomputerprogram}{Computer program} \newcommand{\bibcomputerprogrammanual}{Computer program manual} \newcommand{\bibcomputerprogramandmanual}{Computer program and manual} \newcommand{\bibcomputersoftware}{Computer software} \newcommand{\bibcomputersoftwaremanual}{Computer software manual} \newcommand{\bibcomputersoftwareandmanual}{Computer software and manual} \newcommand{\bibprogramminglanguage}{Programming language} \newcommand{\bibnodate}{n.d.\hbox{}}% no date \newcommand{\BIP}{in press} % in press \newcommand{\BOthers}[1]{et al.\hbox{}}% ``and others'' \newcommand{\BOthersPeriod}[1]{et al.\hbox{}}% ``and others.'', with a period \newcommand{\BIn}{In} % for ``In '' editor... \newcommand{\Bby}{by} % for ``by '' editor... (in reprints) \newcommand{\BED}{Ed.\hbox{}} % editor \newcommand{\BEDS}{Eds.\hbox{}} % editors \newcommand{\BTRANS}{Trans.\hbox{}} % translator \newcommand{\BTRANSS}{Trans.\hbox{}} % translators \newcommand{\BTRANSL}{trans.\hbox{}} % translation, for the year field \newcommand{\BCHAIR}{Chair} % chair of symposium \newcommand{\BCHAIRS}{Chairs} % chairs \newcommand{\BVOL}{Vol.\hbox{}} % volume (of a multi-volume book) \newcommand{\BVOLS}{Vols.\hbox{}} % volumes \newcommand{\BNUM}{No.\hbox{}} % number (of a technical report) \newcommand{\BNUMS}{Nos.\hbox{}} % numbers \newcommand{\BEd}{ed.\hbox{}} % edition \newcommand{\BCHAP}{chap.\hbox{}} % chapter (for electronic documents) \newcommand{\BCHAPS}{chap.\hbox{}} % chapters \newcommand{\BPG}{p.\hbox{}} % page \newcommand{\BPGS}{pp.\hbox{}} % pages %% Default technical report type name. \newcommand{\BTR}{Tech.\ Rep.\hbox{}} %% Default PhD thesis type name. \newcommand{\BPhD}{Doctoral dissertation} %% Default unpublished PhD thesis type name. \newcommand{\BUPhD}{Unpublished doctoral dissertation} %% Default master's thesis type name. \newcommand{\BMTh}{Master's thesis} %% Default unpublished master's thesis type name. \newcommand{\BUMTh}{Unpublished master's thesis} \newcommand{\BAuthor}{Author}% ``Author'' if publisher = author \newcommand{\BOWP}{Original work published} \newcommand{\BREPR}{Reprinted from} \newcommand{\BAvailFrom}{Available from\ }% Websites; note the space. %% The argument is the date on which it was last checked. \newcommand{\BRetrieved}[1]{Retrieved {#1}, from\ }% Websites; note the space. \newcommand{\BRetrievedFrom}{Retrieved from\ }% Websites; note the space. \newcommand{\BMsgPostedTo}{Message posted to\ }% Messages; note the space. \newcommand{\BBOP}{(} % opening parenthesis \newcommand{\BBCP}{)} % closing parenthesis \newcommand{\BBOQ}{} % opening quote for article title \newcommand{\BBCQ}{} % closing quote for article title \newcommand{\BBAA}{\&} % between authors in parenthetical cites and ref. list \newcommand{\BBAB}{and} % between authors in in-text citation \newcommand{\BAnd}{\&} % for ``Ed. \& Trans.'' in ref. list \DeclareRobustCommand{\BPBI}{.~}% Period between initials \DeclareRobustCommand{\BHBI}{.-}% Hyphen between initials \newcommand{\BAP}{ } % after prefix, before first citation \newcommand{\BBAY}{, } % between author(s) and year \newcommand{\BBYY}{, } % between years of multiple citations with same author \newcommand{\BBC}{; } % between cites \newcommand{\BBN}{, } % before note \newcommand{\BCBT}{,} % comma between authors in ref. list when no. of %% authors = 2 \newcommand{\BCBL}{,} % comma before last author when no. of authors > 2 \newcommand{\BDBL}{, \dots{} }% dots before last author when no. of authors > 7 \newcommand{\APACmonth}[1]{\ifcase #1\or January\or February\or March\or April\or May\or June\or July\or August\or September\or October\or November\or December\or Winter\or Spring\or Summer\or Fall\else {#1}\fi} \newcommand{\APACrefYearMonthDay}[3]{% {\BBOP}{#1}% year (+ addendum); should not be empty \ifx\@empty#2\@empty \ifx\@empty#3\@empty \else \unskip, {#3}% day \fi \else \unskip, {#2}% month \ifx\@empty#3\@empty \else \unskip~{#3}% day \fi \fi {\BBCP}% closing parenthesis } \let\@xp\expandafter \newcommand{\PrintOrdinal}[1]{% \afterassignment\print@ordinal \count@ 0#1\relax\@nil } \def\print@ordinal#1#2\@nil{% \ifx\relax#1\relax \ifnum\count@>\z@ \CardinalNumeric\count@ \else ??th% \fi \else \ifnum \count@>\z@ \number\count@ \fi #1#2\relax \fi } \newcommand{\CardinalNumeric}[1]{% \number#1\relax \if \ifnum#1<14 \ifnum#1>\thr@@ T\else F\fi \else F% \fi T% th% \else \@xp\keep@last@digit\@xp#1\number#1\relax \ifcase#1th\or st\or nd\or rd\else th\fi \fi } \def\keep@last@digit#1#2{% \ifx\relax#2% \@xp\@gobbletwo \else #1=#2\relax \fi \keep@last@digit#1% } \AtBeginDocument{% \@ifundefined{iflanguage}% {\relax }% {% \edef\APAC@tmp{nohyphenation}% \ifx\languagename\APAC@tmp \else \InputIfFileExists{\languagename.apc}{}{% \def\APAC@iflang##1##2{% \expandafter\ifx\csname l@##1\endcsname\relax \else \ifnum\csname l@##1\endcsname=\language {##2}% \fi \fi }% \APAC@iflang{dutch}{\gdef\APAC@apcfile{dutch.apc}}% \APAC@iflang{finnish}{\gdef\APAC@apcfile{finnish.apc}}% \APAC@iflang{french}{\gdef\APAC@apcfile{french.apc}}% \APAC@iflang{german}{\gdef\APAC@apcfile{german.apc}}% \APAC@iflang{ngerman}{\gdef\APAC@apcfile{ngerman.apc}}% \APAC@iflang{greek}{\gdef\APAC@apcfile{greek.apc}}% \APAC@iflang{norsk}{\gdef\APAC@apcfile{norsk.apc}}% \APAC@iflang{spanish}{\gdef\APAC@apcfile{spanish.apc}}% \APAC@iflang{swedish}{\gdef\APAC@apcfile{swedish.apc}}% \APAC@iflang{UKenglish}{\gdef\APAC@apcfile{english.apc}}% \APAC@iflang{english}{\gdef\APAC@apcfile{english.apc}}% \@ifundefined{APAC@apcfile}{% \PackageWarningNoLine{apacite}{% No suitable language definition file (\languagename.apc) found}% }{% \InputIfFileExists{\APAC@apcfile}{}{% \PackageWarningNoLine{apacite}{% Language definition file \APAC@apcfile\space not found}% }% }% \let\APAC@apcfile\@undefined }% \fi \let\APAC@tmp\@undefined }% \let\APAC@iflang\@undefined } %% \endinput %% %% End of file `apacite.sty'.