% \iffalse meta-comment balanced on line 122
% revtex-bst.dtx: Package to extract .bst files for RevTeX
% Copyright (c) 2020 American Physical Society.
% https://journals.aps.org/revtex/
% mailto:revtex@aps.org
%
% Disclaimer
%   This file is distributed WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY;
%   without even the implied warranty of
%   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
% License
%   You may distribute this file under the conditions of the 
%   LaTeX Project Public License 1.3c or later 
%   (http://www.latex-project.org/lppl.txt).
% ReadMe
%   For the documentation and more detailed instructions for
%   installation, typeset this document with \LaTeX.
% Maintenance Status
%   This work has the LPPL maintenance status "maintained";
%   Current Maintainer of this work is Phelype Oleinik.
%
% This work consists of the main source file revtex4-bst.dtx
% and the derived files
%    apsrev.bst, apsrmp.bst
% Distribution:
%    CTAN:macros/latex/contrib/revtex4/
%
% Unpacking:
%    tex revtex-bst.dtx
%
% Installation:
%    TDS:bibtex/bst/revtex/
%
%<*ignore>
\begingroup
  \def\x{LaTeX2e}%
\expandafter\endgroup
\ifcase
 0\expandafter\ifx\csname processbatchFile\endcsname\relax\else1\fi\ifx\fmtname\x\else 1\fi
 \relax
\else
 \csname fi\endcsname
%</ignore>
%<*install>
%% This file will generate documentation and runtime files
%% from revtex4-2.dtx when run through TeX.
\input docstrip
\nopreamble
\edef\defaultpostamble{%
  \MetaPrefix\space End of customized bst file^^J%
  \MetaPrefix ^^J%
  \MetaPrefix\space End of file `\outFileName'.%
}
\askforoverwritefalse
\keepsilent
\generate{%
  \file{apsrev.bst}{\from{revtex4-bst.dtx}{apsrev}}%
  \file{apsrmp.bst}{\from{revtex4-bst.dtx}{apsrmp}}%
}%
\ifToplevel{
\Msg{***********************************************************}
\Msg{*}
\Msg{* To finish the installation, please move}
\Msg{*    *.bst }
\Msg{* into a directory searched by TeX;}
\Msg{* in a TDS-compliant installation:}
\Msg{* texmf/bibtex/bst/revtex4/.}
\Msg{*}
\Msg{* Happy BibTeXing}
\Msg{***********************************************************}
}
\endbatchfile
%</install>
%<*ignore>
\fi
%</ignore>
% \fi
%
% \GetFileInfo{revtex-bst.dtx}
%
% \StopEventually{}
% \iffalse ltxdoc klootch
%<*package>
%%%  @LaTeX-file{
%%%     filename        = "revtex-bst.dtx",
%%%     version         = "4.0a",
%%%     date            = "2020/10/06",
%%%     author          = "Phelype Oleinik (mailto: phelype.oleinik at latex-project.org),
%%%                        commissioned by the American Physical Society.
%%%                        ",
%%%     copyright       = "Copyright (C) 2020 American Physical Society
%%%                        distributed under the terms of the 
%%%                        LaTeX Project Public License 1.3c, see
%%%                        ftp://ctan.tug.org/macros/latex/base/lppl.txt
%%%                        ",
%%%     email           = "mailto colon revtex at aps.org",
%%%     codetable       = "ISO/ASCII",
%%%     keywords        = "",
%%%     supported       = "yes",
%%%     abstract        = "",
%%%  }
%</package>
% \fi
%
% \subsection{Bill of Materials}
%
% Following is a list of the files in this distribution arranged
% according to provenance.
%
% \subsubsection{Primary Source}%
% One single file generates all.
%\begin{verbatim}
%revtex-bst.dtx
%\end{verbatim}
%
% \subsubsection{Generated by \texttt{tex revtex4-bst.dtx}}%
% Typesetting ths file under \TeX\ itself runs the installer, 
% which generates the bibliography style files.
%\begin{verbatim}
%apsrev.bst, apsrmp.bst
%\end{verbatim}
%
% \section{Code common to all modules}%
%
%    \begin{macrocode}
%<*apsrev|apsrmp>
%%
%<apsrev>%% This is file `apsrev.bst',
%<apsrmp>%% This is file `apsrmp.bst',
%% generated with the docstrip utility.
%%
%% The original source files were:
%%
%<*apsrev>
%% merlin.mbs  (with options: `head,ay,nat,seq-no,nm-init,ed-au,nmlm,x10,x0,m10,m0,nmft,nmft-def,fnm-def,nmfted,lab,lab-def,keyxyr,yr-par,note-yr,tit-it,jtit-x,jttl-rm,thtit-x,trtit-x,vol-bf,vnum-x,volp-com,jpg-1,num-xser,jnm-x,pub-date,pre-pub,isbn,issn,edby,blk-com,pp,ed,abr,ednx,ord,jabr,revdata,eprint,url,url-blk,misc-simple,bibinfo,nfss,{}')
%% physjour.mbs  (with options: `ay,nat,seq-no,nm-init,ed-au,nmlm,x10,x0,m10,m0,nmft,nmft-def,fnm-def,nmfted,lab,lab-def,keyxyr,yr-par,note-yr,tit-it,jtit-x,jttl-rm,thtit-x,trtit-x,vol-bf,vnum-x,volp-com,jpg-1,num-xser,jnm-x,pub-date,pre-pub,isbn,issn,edby,blk-com,pp,ed,abr,ednx,ord,jabr,revdata,eprint,url,url-blk,misc-simple,bibinfo,nfss,{}')
%% geojour.mbs  (with options: `ay,nat,seq-no,nm-init,ed-au,nmlm,x10,x0,m10,m0,nmft,nmft-def,fnm-def,nmfted,lab,lab-def,keyxyr,yr-par,note-yr,tit-it,jtit-x,jttl-rm,thtit-x,trtit-x,vol-bf,vnum-x,volp-com,jpg-1,num-xser,jnm-x,pub-date,pre-pub,isbn,issn,edby,blk-com,pp,ed,abr,ednx,ord,jabr,revdata,eprint,url,url-blk,misc-simple,bibinfo,nfss,{}')
%% photjour.mbs  (with options: `ay,nat,seq-no,nm-init,ed-au,nmlm,x10,x0,m10,m0,nmft,nmft-def,fnm-def,nmfted,lab,lab-def,keyxyr,yr-par,note-yr,tit-it,jtit-x,jttl-rm,thtit-x,trtit-x,vol-bf,vnum-x,volp-com,jpg-1,num-xser,jnm-x,pub-date,pre-pub,isbn,issn,edby,blk-com,pp,ed,abr,ednx,ord,jabr,revdata,eprint,url,url-blk,misc-simple,bibinfo,nfss,{}')
%% merlin.mbs  (with options: `tail,ay,nat,seq-no,nm-init,ed-au,nmlm,x10,x0,m10,m0,nmft,nmft-def,fnm-def,nmfted,lab,lab-def,keyxyr,yr-par,note-yr,tit-it,jtit-x,jttl-rm,thtit-x,trtit-x,vol-bf,vnum-x,volp-com,jpg-1,num-xser,jnm-x,pub-date,pre-pub,isbn,issn,edby,blk-com,pp,ed,abr,ednx,ord,jabr,revdata,eprint,url,url-blk,misc-simple,bibinfo,nfss,{}')
%</apsrev>
%<*apsrmp>
%% merlin.mbs  (with options: `head,ay,nat,vonx,nm-rev1,jnrlst,nmlm,x10,x2,m10,m2,nmft,nmft-def,fnm-def,nmfted,nmand-rm,lab,lab-def,keyxyr,dt-beg,xmth,yr-com,note-yr,jtit-x,jttl-rm,trtit-b,vol-bf,volp-com,jpg-1,pp-last,num-xser,jnm-x,pub-par,pre-pub,isbn,issn,edpar,edby,blk-com,pp,ed,xedn,jabr,and-com,etal-it,revdata,eprint,url,url-blk,pub-over-eprint,bibinfo,nfss,{}')
%% physjour.mbs  (with options: `ay,nat,vonx,nm-rev1,jnrlst,nmlm,x10,x2,m10,m2,nmft,nmft-def,fnm-def,nmfted,nmand-rm,lab,lab-def,keyxyr,dt-beg,xmth,yr-com,note-yr,jtit-x,jttl-rm,trtit-b,vol-bf,volp-com,jpg-1,pp-last,num-xser,jnm-x,pub-par,pre-pub,isbn,issn,edpar,edby,blk-com,pp,ed,xedn,jabr,and-com,etal-it,revdata,eprint,url,url-blk,pub-over-eprint,bibinfo,nfss,{}')
%% geojour.mbs  (with options: `ay,nat,vonx,nm-rev1,jnrlst,nmlm,x10,x2,m10,m2,nmft,nmft-def,fnm-def,nmfted,nmand-rm,lab,lab-def,keyxyr,dt-beg,xmth,yr-com,note-yr,jtit-x,jttl-rm,trtit-b,vol-bf,volp-com,jpg-1,pp-last,num-xser,jnm-x,pub-par,pre-pub,isbn,issn,edpar,edby,blk-com,pp,ed,xedn,jabr,and-com,etal-it,revdata,eprint,url,url-blk,pub-over-eprint,bibinfo,nfss,{}')
%% photjour.mbs  (with options: `ay,nat,vonx,nm-rev1,jnrlst,nmlm,x10,x2,m10,m2,nmft,nmft-def,fnm-def,nmfted,nmand-rm,lab,lab-def,keyxyr,dt-beg,xmth,yr-com,note-yr,jtit-x,jttl-rm,trtit-b,vol-bf,volp-com,jpg-1,pp-last,num-xser,jnm-x,pub-par,pre-pub,isbn,issn,edpar,edby,blk-com,pp,ed,xedn,jabr,and-com,etal-it,revdata,eprint,url,url-blk,pub-over-eprint,bibinfo,nfss,{}')
%% merlin.mbs  (with options: `tail,ay,nat,vonx,nm-rev1,jnrlst,nmlm,x10,x2,m10,m2,nmft,nmft-def,fnm-def,nmfted,nmand-rm,lab,lab-def,keyxyr,dt-beg,xmth,yr-com,note-yr,jtit-x,jttl-rm,trtit-b,vol-bf,volp-com,jpg-1,pp-last,num-xser,jnm-x,pub-par,pre-pub,isbn,issn,edpar,edby,blk-com,pp,ed,xedn,jabr,and-com,etal-it,revdata,eprint,url,url-blk,pub-over-eprint,bibinfo,nfss,{}')
%</apsrmp>
%% ----------------------------------------
%<apsrev>%% *** REVTeX-compatible apsrev.bst 1702 ***
%<apsrmp>%% *** REVTeX-compatible apsrmp.bst 1702 ***
%% 
%% Copyright 1994-2000 Patrick W Daly
 % ===============================================================
 % IMPORTANT NOTICE:
 % This bibliographic style (bst) file has been generated from one or
 % more master bibliographic style (mbs) files, listed above.
 %
 % This generated file can be redistributed and/or modified under the terms
 % of the LaTeX Project Public License Distributed from CTAN
 % archives in directory macros/latex/base/lppl.txt; either
 % version 1 of the License, or any later version.
 % ===============================================================
 % Name and version information of the main mbs file:
 % \ProvidesFile{merlin.mbs}[2000/05/04 4.01 (PWD, AO, DPC)]
 %   For use with BibTeX version 0.99a or later
 %-------------------------------------------------------------------
 % This bibliography style file is intended for texts in ENGLISH
 % This is an author-year citation style bibliography. As such, it is
 % non-standard LaTeX, and requires a special package file to function properly.
 % Such a package is    natbib.sty   by Patrick W. Daly
 % The form of the \bibitem entries is
 %   \bibitem[Jones et al.(1990)]{key}...
 %   \bibitem[Jones et al.(1990)Jones, Baker, and Smith]{key}...
 % The essential feature is that the label (the part in brackets) consists
 % of the author names, as they should appear in the citation, with the year
 % in parentheses following. There must be no space before the opening
 % parenthesis!
 % With natbib v5.3, a full list of authors may also follow the year.
 % In natbib.sty, it is possible to define the type of enclosures that is
 % really wanted (brackets or parentheses), but in either case, there must
 % be parentheses in the label.
 % The \cite command functions as follows:
 %   \citet{key} ==>>                Jones et al. (1990)
 %   \citet*{key} ==>>               Jones, Baker, and Smith (1990)
 %   \citep{key} ==>>                (Jones et al., 1990)
 %   \citep*{key} ==>>               (Jones, Baker, and Smith, 1990)
 %   \citep[chap. 2]{key} ==>>       (Jones et al., 1990, chap. 2)
 %   \citep[e.g.][]{key} ==>>        (e.g. Jones et al., 1990)
 %   \citep[e.g.][p. 32]{key} ==>>   (e.g. Jones et al., p. 32)
 %   \citeauthor{key} ==>>           Jones et al.
 %   \citeauthor*{key} ==>>          Jones, Baker, and Smith
 %   \citeyear{key} ==>>             1990
 %---------------------------------------------------------------------
%</apsrev|apsrmp>
%
% \subsection{The Frontmatter File}
% As promised above, here is the contents of the frontmatter file.
% This file doesn't have any documentation, so just stop early.
%    \begin{macrocode}
%<*ignore>
\stop
\changes{4.0a}{2020/10/06}{(PHO) Initial version---Put all .bst files in a single .dtx}
%</ignore>
%    \end{macrocode}
%
%    \begin{macrocode}
%<*apsrev|apsrmp>
%    \end{macrocode}
%
%    \begin{macrocode}

ENTRY
  { address
    archive
    author
    booktitle
    chapter
    collaboration
    edition
    editor
    eid
    eprint
    howpublished
    institution
    isbn
    issn
    journal
    key
    month
    note
    number
    numpages
    organization
    pages
    publisher
    school
    series
    title
    type
    url
    volume
    year
  }
  {}
  { label extra.label sort.label short.list }
INTEGERS { output.state before.all mid.sentence after.sentence after.block }
FUNCTION {init.state.consts}
{ #0 'before.all :=
  #1 'mid.sentence :=
  #2 'after.sentence :=
  #3 'after.block :=
}
STRINGS { s t}
FUNCTION {output.nonnull}
{ 's :=
  output.state mid.sentence =
    { ", " * write$ }
    { output.state after.block =
        { add.period$ write$
          newline$
          "\newblock " write$
        }
        { output.state before.all =
            'write$
            { add.period$ " " * write$ }
          if$
        }
      if$
      mid.sentence 'output.state :=
    }
  if$
  s
}
FUNCTION {output}
{ duplicate$ empty$
    'pop$
    'output.nonnull
  if$
}
FUNCTION {output.check}
{ 't :=
  duplicate$ empty$
    { pop$ "empty " t * " in " * cite$ * warning$ }
    'output.nonnull
  if$
}
FUNCTION {fin.entry}
{ add.period$
  write$
  newline$
}

FUNCTION {new.block}
{ output.state before.all =
    'skip$
    { after.block 'output.state := }
  if$
}
FUNCTION {new.sentence}
{ output.state after.block =
    'skip$
    { output.state before.all =
        'skip$
        { after.sentence 'output.state := }
      if$
    }
  if$
}
FUNCTION {add.blank}
{  " " * before.all 'output.state :=
}

FUNCTION {date.block}
{
  skip$
}

FUNCTION {not}
{   { #0 }
    { #1 }
  if$
}
FUNCTION {and}
{   'skip$
    { pop$ #0 }
  if$
}
FUNCTION {or}
{   { pop$ #1 }
    'skip$
  if$
}
FUNCTION {new.block.checkb}
{ empty$
  swap$ empty$
  and
    'skip$
    'new.block
  if$
}
FUNCTION {field.or.null}
{ duplicate$ empty$
    { pop$ "" }
    'skip$
  if$
}
FUNCTION {emphasize}
{ duplicate$ empty$
    { pop$ "" }
    { "\emph{" swap$ * "}" * }
  if$
}
FUNCTION {bolden}
{ duplicate$ empty$
    { pop$ "" }
    { "\textbf{" swap$ * "}" * }
  if$
}
FUNCTION {bib.name.font}
{ duplicate$ empty$
  { pop$ "" }
  { "\bibnamefont{" swap$ * "}" * }
  if$
}
FUNCTION {bib.fname.font}
{ duplicate$ empty$
  { pop$ "" }
  { "\bibfnamefont{" swap$ * "}" * }
  if$
}
FUNCTION {cite.name.font}
{ duplicate$ empty$
  { pop$ "" }
  { "\citenamefont{" swap$ * "}" * }
  if$
}
FUNCTION {tie.or.space.prefix}
{ duplicate$ text.length$ #3 <
    { "~" }
    { " " }
  if$
  swap$
}

FUNCTION {capitalize}
{ "u" change.case$ "t" change.case$ }

FUNCTION {space.word}
{ " " swap$ * " " * }
 % Here are the language-specific definitions for explicit words.
 % Each function has a name bbl.xxx where xxx is the English word.
 % The language selected here is ENGLISH
FUNCTION {bbl.and}
{ "and"}

FUNCTION {bbl.etal}
{ "et~al." }

FUNCTION {bbl.editors}
{ "eds." }

FUNCTION {bbl.editor}
{ "ed." }

FUNCTION {bbl.edby}
{ "edited by" }

FUNCTION {bbl.edition}
%<apsrev>{ "ed." }
%<apsrmp>{ "edition" }

FUNCTION {bbl.volume}
%<apsrev>{ "vol." }
%<apsrmp>{ "volume" }

FUNCTION {bbl.of}
{ "of" }

FUNCTION {bbl.number}
%<apsrev>{ "no." }
%<apsrmp>{ "number" }

FUNCTION {bbl.nr}
{ "no." }

FUNCTION {bbl.in}
{ "in" }

FUNCTION {bbl.pages}
{ "pp." }

FUNCTION {bbl.page}
{ "p." }

FUNCTION {bbl.eidpp}
{ "pages" }

FUNCTION {bbl.chapter}
%<apsrev>{ "chap." }
%<apsrmp>{ "chapter" }

FUNCTION {bbl.techrep}
%<apsrev>{ "Tech. Rep." }
%<apsrmp>{ "Technical Report" }

FUNCTION {bbl.mthesis}
{ "Master's thesis" }

FUNCTION {bbl.phdthesis}
{ "Ph.D. thesis" }

%<*apsrev>
FUNCTION {bbl.first}
{ "1st" }

FUNCTION {bbl.second}
{ "2nd" }

FUNCTION {bbl.third}
{ "3rd" }

FUNCTION {bbl.fourth}
{ "4th" }

FUNCTION {bbl.fifth}
{ "5th" }

FUNCTION {bbl.st}
{ "st" }

FUNCTION {bbl.nd}
{ "nd" }

FUNCTION {bbl.rd}
{ "rd" }

FUNCTION {bbl.th}
{ "th" }

MACRO {jan} {"Jan."}

MACRO {feb} {"Feb."}

MACRO {mar} {"Mar."}

MACRO {apr} {"Apr."}

MACRO {may} {"May"}

MACRO {jun} {"Jun."}

MACRO {jul} {"Jul."}

MACRO {aug} {"Aug."}

MACRO {sep} {"Sep."}

MACRO {oct} {"Oct."}

MACRO {nov} {"Nov."}

MACRO {dec} {"Dec."}

FUNCTION {eng.ord}
{ duplicate$ "1" swap$ *
  #-2 #1 substring$ "1" =
     { bbl.th * }
     { duplicate$ #-1 #1 substring$
       duplicate$ "1" =
         { pop$ bbl.st * }
         { duplicate$ "2" =
             { pop$ bbl.nd * }
             { "3" =
                 { bbl.rd * }
                 { bbl.th * }
               if$
             }
           if$
          }
       if$
     }
   if$
}
%</apsrev>
%<*apsrmp>
MACRO {jan} {"January"}

MACRO {feb} {"February"}

MACRO {mar} {"March"}

MACRO {apr} {"April"}

MACRO {may} {"May"}

MACRO {jun} {"June"}

MACRO {jul} {"July"}

MACRO {aug} {"August"}

MACRO {sep} {"September"}

MACRO {oct} {"October"}

MACRO {nov} {"November"}

MACRO {dec} {"December"}
%</apsrmp>

 %-------------------------------------------------------------------

 % Begin module:

 % \ProvidesFile{physjour.mbs}[1999/10/05 2.1 (PWD)]

MACRO {aa}{"Astron. \& Astrophys."}

MACRO {aasup}{"Astron. \& Astrophys. Suppl. Ser."}

MACRO {aj} {"Astron. J."}

MACRO {aph} {"Acta Phys."}

MACRO {advp} {"Adv. Phys."}

MACRO {ajp} {"Amer. J. Phys."}

MACRO {ajm} {"Amer. J. Math."}

MACRO {amsci} {"Amer. Sci."}

MACRO {anofd} {"Ann. Fluid Dyn."}

MACRO {am} {"Ann. Math."}

MACRO {ap} {"Ann. Phys. (NY)"}

MACRO {adp} {"Ann. Phys. (Leipzig)"}

MACRO {ao} {"Appl. Opt."}

MACRO {apl} {"Appl. Phys. Lett."}

MACRO {app} {"Astroparticle Phys."}

MACRO {apj} {"Astrophys. J."}

MACRO {apjsup} {"Astrophys. J. Suppl."}

MACRO {apss} {"Astrophys. Space Sci."}

MACRO {araa} {"Ann. Rev. Astron. Astrophys."}

MACRO {baas} {"Bull. Amer. Astron. Soc."}

MACRO {baps} {"Bull. Amer. Phys. Soc."}

MACRO {cmp} {"Comm. Math. Phys."}

MACRO {cpam} {"Commun. Pure Appl. Math."}

MACRO {cppcf} {"Comm. Plasma Phys. \& Controlled Fusion"}

MACRO {cpc} {"Comp. Phys. Comm."}

MACRO {cqg} {"Class. Quant. Grav."}

MACRO {cra} {"C. R. Acad. Sci. A"}

MACRO {fed} {"Fusion Eng. \& Design"}

MACRO {ft} {"Fusion Tech."}

MACRO {grg} {"Gen. Relativ. Gravit."}

MACRO {ieeens} {"IEEE Trans. Nucl. Sci."}

MACRO {ieeeps} {"IEEE Trans. Plasma Sci."}

MACRO {ijimw} {"Interntl. J. Infrared \& Millimeter Waves"}

MACRO {ip} {"Infrared Phys."}

MACRO {irp} {"Infrared Phys."}

MACRO {jap} {"J. Appl. Phys."}

MACRO {jasa} {"J. Acoust. Soc. America"}

MACRO {jcp} {"J. Comp. Phys."}

MACRO {jetp} {"Sov. Phys.--JETP"}

MACRO {jfe} {"J. Fusion Energy"}

MACRO {jfm} {"J. Fluid Mech."}

MACRO {jmp} {"J. Math. Phys."}

MACRO {jne} {"J. Nucl. Energy"}

MACRO {jnec} {"J. Nucl. Energy, C: Plasma Phys., Accelerators, Thermonucl. Res."}

MACRO {jnm} {"J. Nucl. Mat."}

MACRO {jpc} {"J. Phys. Chem."}

MACRO {jpp} {"J. Plasma Phys."}

MACRO {jpsj} {"J. Phys. Soc. Japan"}

MACRO {jsi} {"J. Sci. Instrum."}

MACRO {jvst} {"J. Vac. Sci. \& Tech."}

MACRO {nat} {"Nature"}

MACRO {nature} {"Nature"}

MACRO {nedf} {"Nucl. Eng. \& Design/Fusion"}

MACRO {nf} {"Nucl. Fusion"}

MACRO {nim} {"Nucl. Inst. \& Meth."}

MACRO {nimpr} {"Nucl. Inst. \& Meth. in Phys. Res."}

MACRO {np} {"Nucl. Phys."}

MACRO {npb} {"Nucl. Phys. B"}

MACRO {nt/f} {"Nucl. Tech./Fusion"}

MACRO {npbpc} {"Nucl. Phys. B (Proc. Suppl.)"}

MACRO {inc} {"Nuovo Cimento"}

MACRO {nc} {"Nuovo Cimento"}

MACRO {pf} {"Phys. Fluids"}

MACRO {pfa} {"Phys. Fluids A: Fluid Dyn."}

MACRO {pfb} {"Phys. Fluids B: Plasma Phys."}

MACRO {pl} {"Phys. Lett."}

MACRO {pla} {"Phys. Lett. A"}

MACRO {plb} {"Phys. Lett. B"}

MACRO {prep} {"Phys. Rep."}

MACRO {pnas} {"Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci. USA"}

MACRO {pp} {"Phys. Plasmas"}

MACRO {ppcf} {"Plasma Phys. \& Controlled Fusion"}

MACRO {phitrsl} {"Philos. Trans. Roy. Soc. London"}

MACRO {prl} {"Phys. Rev. Lett."}

MACRO {pr} {"Phys. Rev."}

MACRO {physrev} {"Phys. Rev."}

MACRO {pra} {"Phys. Rev. A"}

MACRO {prb} {"Phys. Rev. B"}

MACRO {prc} {"Phys. Rev. C"}

MACRO {prd} {"Phys. Rev. D"}

MACRO {pre} {"Phys. Rev. E"}

MACRO {ps} {"Phys. Scripta"}

MACRO {procrsl} {"Proc. Roy. Soc. London"}

MACRO {rmp} {"Rev. Mod. Phys."}

MACRO {rsi} {"Rev. Sci. Inst."}

MACRO {science} {"Science"}

MACRO {sciam} {"Sci. Am."}

MACRO {sam} {"Stud. Appl. Math."}

MACRO {sjpp} {"Sov. J. Plasma Phys."}

MACRO {spd} {"Sov. Phys.--Doklady"}

MACRO {sptp} {"Sov. Phys.--Tech. Phys."}

MACRO {spu} {"Sov. Phys.--Uspeki"}

MACRO {st} {"Sky and Telesc."}

 % End module: physjour.mbs

 %-------------------------------------------------------------------
 % Begin module:
 % \ProvidesFile{geojour.mbs}[1999/11/16 2.0g (PWD)]
MACRO {aisr} {"Adv. Space Res."}
MACRO {ag} {"Ann. Geophys."}
MACRO {anigeo} {"Ann. Geofis."}
MACRO {angl} {"Ann. Glaciol."}
MACRO {andmet} {"Ann. d. Meteor."}
MACRO {andgeo} {"Ann. d. Geophys."}
MACRO {andphy} {"Ann. Phys.-Paris"}
MACRO {afmgb} {"Arch. Meteor. Geophys. Bioklimatol."}
MACRO {atph} {"Atm\'osphera"}
MACRO {aao} {"Atmos. Ocean"}
MACRO {ass}{"Astrophys. Space Sci."}
MACRO {atenv} {"Atmos. Environ."}
MACRO {aujag} {"Aust. J. Agr. Res."}
MACRO {aumet} {"Aust. Meteorol. Mag."}
MACRO {blmet} {"Bound.-Lay. Meteorol."}
MACRO {bams} {"Bull. Amer. Meteorol. Soc."}
MACRO {cch} {"Clim. Change"}
MACRO {cdyn} {"Clim. Dynam."}
MACRO {cbul} {"Climatol. Bull."}
MACRO {cap} {"Contrib. Atmos. Phys."}
MACRO {dsr} {"Deep-Sea Res."}
MACRO {dhz} {"Dtsch. Hydrogr. Z."}
MACRO {dao} {"Dynam. Atmos. Oceans"}
MACRO {eco} {"Ecology"}
MACRO {empl}{"Earth, Moon and Planets"}
MACRO {envres} {"Environ. Res."}
MACRO {envst} {"Environ. Sci. Technol."}
MACRO {ecms} {"Estuarine Coastal Mar. Sci."}
MACRO {expa}{"Exper. Astron."}
MACRO {geoint} {"Geofis. Int."}
MACRO {geopub} {"Geofys. Publ."}
MACRO {geogeo} {"Geol. Geofiz."}
MACRO {gafd} {"Geophys. Astrophys. Fluid Dyn."}
MACRO {gfd} {"Geophys. Fluid Dyn."}
MACRO {geomag} {"Geophys. Mag."}
MACRO {georl} {"Geophys. Res. Lett."}
MACRO {grl} {"Geophys. Res. Lett."}
MACRO {ga} {"Geophysica"}
MACRO {gs} {"Geophysics"}
MACRO {ieeetap} {"IEEE Trans. Antenn. Propag."}
MACRO {ijawp} {"Int. J. Air Water Pollut."}
MACRO {ijc} {"Int. J. Climatol."}
MACRO {ijrs} {"Int. J. Remote Sens."}
MACRO {jam} {"J. Appl. Meteorol."}
MACRO {jaot} {"J. Atmos. Ocean. Technol."}
MACRO {jatp} {"J. Atmos. Terr. Phys."}
MACRO {jce} {"J. Climate"}
MACRO {jcam} {"J. Climate Appl. Meteor."}
MACRO {jcm} {"J. Climate Meteor."}
MACRO {jcy} {"J. Climatol."}
MACRO {jgr} {"J. Geophys. Res."}
MACRO {jga} {"J. Glaciol."}
MACRO {jh} {"J. Hydrol."}
MACRO {jmr} {"J. Mar. Res."}
MACRO {jmrj} {"J. Meteor. Res. Japan"}
MACRO {jm} {"J. Meteor."}
MACRO {jpo} {"J. Phys. Oceanogr."}
MACRO {jra} {"J. Rech. Atmos."}
MACRO {jaes} {"J. Aeronaut. Sci."}
MACRO {japca} {"J. Air Pollut. Control Assoc."}
MACRO {jas} {"J. Atmos. Sci."}
MACRO {jmts} {"J. Mar. Technol. Soc."}
MACRO {jmsj} {"J. Meteorol. Soc. Japan"}
MACRO {josj} {"J. Oceanogr. Soc. Japan"}
MACRO {jwm} {"J. Wea. Mod."}
MACRO {lao} {"Limnol. Oceanogr."}
MACRO {mwl} {"Mar. Wea. Log"}
MACRO {mau} {"Mausam"}
MACRO {meteor} {"``Meteor'' Forschungsergeb."}
MACRO {map} {"Meteorol. Atmos. Phys."}
MACRO {metmag} {"Meteor. Mag."}
MACRO {metmon} {"Meteor. Monogr."}
MACRO {metrun} {"Meteor. Rundsch."}
MACRO {metzeit} {"Meteor. Z."}
MACRO {metgid} {"Meteor. Gidrol."}
MACRO {mwr} {"Mon. Weather Rev."}
MACRO {nwd} {"Natl. Weather Dig."}
MACRO {nzjmfr} {"New Zeal. J. Mar. Freshwater Res."}
MACRO {npg} {"Nonlin. Proc. Geophys."}
MACRO {om} {"Oceanogr. Meteorol."}
MACRO {ocac} {"Oceanol. Acta"}
MACRO {oceanus} {"Oceanus"}
MACRO {paleoc} {"Paleoceanography"}
MACRO {pce} {"Phys. Chem. Earth"}
MACRO {pmg} {"Pap. Meteor. Geophys."}
MACRO {ppom} {"Pap. Phys. Oceanogr. Meteor."}
MACRO {physzeit} {"Phys. Z."}
MACRO {pps} {"Planet. Space Sci."}
MACRO {pss} {"Planet. Space Sci."}
MACRO {pag} {"Pure Appl. Geophys."}
MACRO {qjrms} {"Quart. J. Roy. Meteorol. Soc."}
MACRO {quatres} {"Quat. Res."}
MACRO {rsci} {"Radio Sci."}
MACRO {rse} {"Remote Sens. Environ."}
MACRO {rgeo} {"Rev. Geophys."}
MACRO {rgsp} {"Rev. Geophys. Space Phys."}
MACRO {rdgeo} {"Rev. Geofis."}
MACRO {revmeta} {"Rev. Meteorol."}
MACRO {sgp}{"Surveys in Geophys."}
MACRO {sp} {"Solar Phys."}
MACRO {ssr} {"Space Sci. Rev."}
MACRO {tellus} {"Tellus"}
MACRO {tac} {"Theor. Appl. Climatol."}
MACRO {tagu} {"Trans. Am. Geophys. Union (EOS)"}
MACRO {wrr} {"Water Resour. Res."}
MACRO {weather} {"Weather"}
MACRO {wafc} {"Weather Forecast."}
MACRO {ww} {"Weatherwise"}
MACRO {wmob} {"WMO Bull."}
MACRO {zeitmet} {"Z. Meteorol."}
 % End module: geojour.mbs

 %-------------------------------------------------------------------

 % Begin module:

 % \ProvidesFile{photjour.mbs}[1999/02/24 2.0b (PWD)]

MACRO {appopt} {"Appl. Opt."}

MACRO {bell} {"Bell Syst. Tech. J."}

MACRO {ell} {"Electron. Lett."}

MACRO {jasp} {"J. Appl. Spectr."}

MACRO {jqe} {"IEEE J. Quantum Electron."}

MACRO {jlwt} {"J. Lightwave Technol."}

MACRO {jmo} {"J. Mod. Opt."}

MACRO {josa} {"J. Opt. Soc. America"}

MACRO {josaa} {"J. Opt. Soc. Amer.~A"}

MACRO {josab} {"J. Opt. Soc. Amer.~B"}

MACRO {jdp} {"J. Phys. (Paris)"}

MACRO {oc} {"Opt. Commun."}

MACRO {ol} {"Opt. Lett."}

MACRO {phtl} {"IEEE Photon. Technol. Lett."}

MACRO {pspie} {"Proc. Soc. Photo-Opt. Instrum. Eng."}

MACRO {sse} {"Solid-State Electron."}

MACRO {sjot} {"Sov. J. Opt. Technol."}

MACRO {sjqe} {"Sov. J. Quantum Electron."}

MACRO {sleb} {"Sov. Phys.--Leb. Inst. Rep."}

MACRO {stph} {"Sov. Phys.--Techn. Phys."}

MACRO {stphl} {"Sov. Techn. Phys. Lett."}

MACRO {vr} {"Vision Res."}

MACRO {zph} {"Z. f. Physik"}

MACRO {zphb} {"Z. f. Physik~B"}

MACRO {zphd} {"Z. f. Physik~D"}

MACRO {CLEO} {"CLEO"}

MACRO {ASSL} {"Adv. Sol.-State Lasers"}

MACRO {OSA}  {"OSA"}

 % End module: photjour.mbs

%% Copyright 1994-2000 Patrick W Daly
MACRO {acmcs} {"ACM Comput. Surv."}

MACRO {acta} {"Acta Inf."}

MACRO {cacm} {"Commun. ACM"}

MACRO {ibmjrd} {"IBM J. Res. Dev."}

MACRO {ibmsj} {"IBM Syst.~J."}

MACRO {ieeese} {"IEEE Trans. Software Eng."}

MACRO {ieeetc} {"IEEE Trans. Comput."}

MACRO {ieeetcad}
 {"IEEE Trans. Comput. Aid. Des."}

MACRO {ipl} {"Inf. Process. Lett."}

MACRO {jacm} {"J.~ACM"}

MACRO {jcss} {"J.~Comput. Syst. Sci."}

MACRO {scp} {"Sci. Comput. Program."}

MACRO {sicomp} {"SIAM J. Comput."}

MACRO {tocs} {"ACM Trans. Comput. Syst."}

MACRO {tods} {"ACM Trans. Database Syst."}

MACRO {tog} {"ACM Trans. Graphic."}

MACRO {toms} {"ACM Trans. Math. Software"}

MACRO {toois} {"ACM Trans. Office Inf. Syst."}

MACRO {toplas} {"ACM Trans. Progr. Lang. Syst."}

MACRO {tcs} {"Theor. Comput. Sci."}

FUNCTION {bibinfo.check}
{ swap$
  duplicate$ missing$
    {
      pop$ pop$
      ""
    }
    { duplicate$ empty$
        {
          swap$ pop$
        }
        { swap$
          "\bibinfo{" swap$ * "}{" * swap$ * "}" *
        }
      if$
    }
  if$
}
FUNCTION {bibinfo.warn}
{ swap$
  duplicate$ missing$
    {
      swap$ "missing " swap$ * " in " * cite$ * warning$ pop$
      ""
    }
    { duplicate$ empty$
        {
          swap$ "empty " swap$ * " in " * cite$ * warning$
        }
        { swap$
          "\bibinfo{" swap$ * "}{" * swap$ * "}" *
        }
      if$
    }
  if$
}
FUNCTION {format.eprint}
{ eprint duplicate$ empty$
    'skip$
    { "\eprint"
      archive empty$
        'skip$
        { "[" * archive * "]" * }
      if$
      "{" * swap$ * "}" *
    }
  if$
}
FUNCTION {format.url}
{ url empty$
    { "" }
    { "\urlprefix\url{" url * "}" * }
  if$
}

STRINGS  { bibinfo}
INTEGERS { nameptr namesleft numnames }

FUNCTION {format.names}
{ 'bibinfo :=
  duplicate$ empty$ 'skip$ {
  's :=
  "" 't :=
  #1 'nameptr :=
  s num.names$ 'numnames :=
  numnames 'namesleft :=
    { namesleft #0 > }
    { s nameptr
%<*apsrev>
      "{f.}" format.name$ duplicate$ empty$ 'skip$
        { tie.or.space.prefix bib.fname.font swap$ * }
      if$
      s nameptr
      "{vv~}{ll}" format.name$ bib.name.font *
      s nameptr
      "{jj}" format.name$ duplicate$ empty$ 'skip$
        { bib.fname.font ", " swap$ * }
      if$
%</apsrev>
%<*apsrmp>
      nameptr #1 >
        { "{f.}" format.name$ duplicate$ empty$ 'skip$
            { tie.or.space.prefix bib.fname.font swap$ * }
          if$
          s nameptr
          "{vv~}{ll}" format.name$ bib.name.font *
          s nameptr
          "{jj}" format.name$ duplicate$ empty$ 'skip$
            { bib.fname.font ", " swap$ * }
          if$
        }
        { "{vv~}{ll}" format.name$ bib.name.font
          s nameptr
          "{f.}{, jj}"
          format.name$ duplicate$ empty$ 'skip$
            { bib.fname.font ", " swap$ * }
          if$
        }
      if$
%</apsrmp>
      *
      bibinfo bibinfo.check
      't :=
      nameptr #1 >
        {
%<apsrev>          nameptr #0
%<apsrmp>          nameptr #2
          #10 +
          #1 + =
%<apsrev>          numnames #0
%<apsrmp>          numnames #2
          #10 +
          > and
            { "others" 't :=
              #1 'namesleft := }
            'skip$
          if$
          namesleft #1 >
            { ", " * t * }
            {
%<*apsrev>
              numnames #2 >
                { "," * }
                'skip$
              if$
%</apsrev>
%<*apsrmp>
              "," *
%</apsrmp>
              s nameptr "{ll}" format.name$ duplicate$ "others" =
                { 't := }
                { pop$ }
              if$
              t "others" =
                {
%<apsrev>                  " " * bbl.etal bib.name.font *
%<apsrmp>                  " " * bbl.etal emphasize *
                }
                {
                  bbl.and
%<apsrev>                  bib.name.font
                  space.word * t *
                }
              if$
            }
          if$
        }
        't
      if$
      nameptr #1 + 'nameptr :=
      namesleft #1 - 'namesleft :=
    }
  while$
  } if$
}
%<*apsrev>
FUNCTION {format.names.ed}
{
  format.names
}
%</apsrev>
%<*apsrmp>
FUNCTION {format.names.ed}
{
  'bibinfo :=
  duplicate$ empty$ 'skip$ {
  's :=
  "" 't :=
  #1 'nameptr :=
  s num.names$ 'numnames :=
  numnames 'namesleft :=
    { namesleft #0 > }
    { s nameptr
      "{f.}" format.name$ duplicate$ empty$ 'skip$
        { tie.or.space.prefix bib.fname.font swap$ * }
      if$
      s nameptr
      "{vv~}{ll}" format.name$ bib.name.font *
      s nameptr
      "{jj}" format.name$ duplicate$ empty$ 'skip$
        { bib.fname.font ", " swap$ * }
      if$
      *
      bibinfo bibinfo.check
      't :=
      nameptr #1 >
        {
          namesleft #1 >
            { ", " * t * }
            {
              numnames #2 >
                { "," * }
                'skip$
              if$
              s nameptr "{ll}" format.name$ duplicate$ "others" =
                { 't := }
                { pop$ }
              if$
              t "others" =
                {
                  " " * bbl.etal emphasize *
                }
                {
                  bbl.and
                  space.word * t *
                }
              if$
            }
          if$
        }
        't
      if$
      nameptr #1 + 'nameptr :=
      namesleft #1 - 'namesleft :=
    }
  while$
  } if$
}
%</apsrmp>
FUNCTION {format.key}
{ empty$
    { key field.or.null }
    { "" }
  if$
}

FUNCTION {format.authors}
{ author "author" format.names
    duplicate$ empty$ 'skip$
    { collaboration "collaboration" bibinfo.check
      duplicate$ empty$ 'skip$
        { " (" swap$ * ")" * }
      if$
      *
    }
  if$
}
FUNCTION {get.bbl.editor}
{ editor num.names$ #1 > 'bbl.editors 'bbl.editor if$ }

FUNCTION {format.editors}
{ editor "editor" format.names duplicate$ empty$ 'skip$
    {
%<*apsrev>
      "," *
      " " *
      get.bbl.editor
%</apsrev>
%<*apsrmp>
      " " *
      get.bbl.editor
   "(" swap$ * ")" *
%</apsrmp>
      *
    }
  if$
}
FUNCTION {format.isbn}
{ isbn "isbn" bibinfo.check
  duplicate$ empty$ 'skip$
    {
      "ISBN " swap$ *
    }
  if$
}

FUNCTION {format.issn}
{ issn "issn" bibinfo.check
  duplicate$ empty$ 'skip$
    {
      "ISSN " swap$ *
    }
  if$
}

FUNCTION {format.note}
{
 note empty$
    { "" }
    { note #1 #1 substring$
      duplicate$ "{" =
        'skip$
        { output.state mid.sentence =
          { "l" }
          { "u" }
        if$
        change.case$
        }
      if$
      note #2 global.max$ substring$ * "note" bibinfo.check
    }
  if$
}

FUNCTION {format.title}
{ title
  duplicate$ empty$
    { skip$ }
    { "t" change.case$ }
  if$
  "title" bibinfo.check
%<*apsrev>
  duplicate$ empty$ 'skip$
    {
      emphasize
    }
  if$
%</apsrev>
}

FUNCTION {format.full.names}
{'s :=
 "" 't :=
  #1 'nameptr :=
  s num.names$ 'numnames :=
  numnames 'namesleft :=
    { namesleft #0 > }
    { s nameptr
      "{vv~}{ll}" format.name$
      't :=
      nameptr #1 >
        {
%<apsrev>          nameptr #0
%<apsrmp>          nameptr #2
          #10 +
          #1 + =
%<apsrev>          numnames #0
%<apsrmp>          numnames #2
          #10 +
          > and
            { "others" 't :=
              #1 'namesleft := }
            'skip$
          if$
          namesleft #1 >
            { ", " * t * }
            {
              s nameptr "{ll}" format.name$ duplicate$ "others" =
                { 't := }
                { pop$ }
              if$
              t "others" =
                {
%<apsrev>                  " " * bbl.etal *
                  cite.name.font
%<apsrmp>                  " " * bbl.etal emphasize *
                }
                {
                  numnames #2 >
                    { "," * }
                    'skip$
                  if$
                  bbl.and
                  space.word * t *
                }
              if$
            }
          if$
        }
        't
      if$
      nameptr #1 + 'nameptr :=
      namesleft #1 - 'namesleft :=
    }
  while$
  t "others" =
    'skip$
    { cite.name.font }
  if$
}

FUNCTION {author.editor.key.full}
{ author empty$
    { editor empty$
        { key empty$
            { cite$ #1 #3 substring$ }
            'key
          if$
        }
        { editor format.full.names }
      if$
    }
    { author format.full.names }
  if$
}

FUNCTION {author.key.full}
{ author empty$
    { key empty$
         { cite$ #1 #3 substring$ }
          'key
      if$
    }
    { author format.full.names }
  if$
}

FUNCTION {editor.key.full}
{ editor empty$
    { key empty$
         { cite$ #1 #3 substring$ }
          'key
      if$
    }
    { editor format.full.names }
  if$
}

FUNCTION {make.full.names}
{ type$ "book" =
  type$ "inbook" =
  or
    'author.editor.key.full
    { type$ "proceedings" =
        'editor.key.full
        'author.key.full
      if$
    }
  if$
}

FUNCTION {output.bibitem}
{ newline$
  "\bibitem[{" write$
  label write$
  ")" make.full.names duplicate$ short.list =
     { pop$ }
     { * }
   if$
  "}]{" * write$
  cite$ write$
  "}" write$
  newline$
  ""
  before.all 'output.state :=
}

FUNCTION {n.dashify}
{
  't :=
  ""
    { t empty$ not }
    { t #1 #1 substring$ "-" =
        { t #1 #2 substring$ "--" = not
            { "--" *
              t #2 global.max$ substring$ 't :=
            }
            {   { t #1 #1 substring$ "-" = }
                { "-" *
                  t #2 global.max$ substring$ 't :=
                }
              while$
            }
          if$
        }
        { t #1 #1 substring$ *
          t #2 global.max$ substring$ 't :=
        }
      if$
    }
  while$
}

FUNCTION {word.in}
{ bbl.in
  " " * }

FUNCTION {format.date}
{ year "year" bibinfo.check duplicate$ empty$
    {
      "empty year in " cite$ * "; set to ????" * warning$
       pop$ "????"
    }
    'skip$
  if$
  extra.label *
  before.all 'output.state :=
%<apsrev>  " (" swap$ * ")" *
%<apsrmp>  ", " swap$ *
}
FUNCTION {format.date.misc}
{
%<apsrev>  year empty$ 'skip$ {
  format.date "year" output.check
%<apsrev>  } if$
}
FUNCTION {format.btitle}
{ title "title" bibinfo.check
  duplicate$ empty$ 'skip$
    {
      emphasize
    }
  if$
}
FUNCTION {either.or.check}
{ empty$
    'pop$
    { "can't use both " swap$ * " fields in " * cite$ * warning$ }
  if$
}
FUNCTION {format.bvolume}
{ volume empty$
    { "" }
    { bbl.volume volume tie.or.space.prefix
      "volume" bibinfo.check * *
      series "series" bibinfo.check
      duplicate$ empty$ 'pop$
        { swap$ bbl.of space.word * swap$
          emphasize * }
      if$
      "volume and number" number either.or.check
    }
  if$
}
FUNCTION {format.number.series}
{ volume empty$
    { number empty$
        { series field.or.null }
        { series empty$
            { number "number" bibinfo.check }
        { output.state mid.sentence =
            { bbl.number }
            { bbl.number capitalize }
          if$
          number tie.or.space.prefix "number" bibinfo.check * *
          bbl.in space.word *
          series "series" bibinfo.check *
        }
      if$
    }
      if$
    }
    { "" }
  if$
}
%<*apsrev>
FUNCTION {is.num}
{ chr.to.int$
  duplicate$ "0" chr.to.int$ < not
  swap$ "9" chr.to.int$ > not and
}

FUNCTION {extract.num}
{ duplicate$ 't :=
  "" 's :=
  { t empty$ not }
  { t #1 #1 substring$
    t #2 global.max$ substring$ 't :=
    duplicate$ is.num
      { s swap$ * 's := }
      { pop$ "" 't := }
    if$
  }
  while$
  s empty$
    'skip$
    { pop$ s }
  if$
}

FUNCTION {convert.edition}
{ extract.num "l" change.case$ 's :=
  s "first" = s "1" = or
    { bbl.first 't := }
    { s "second" = s "2" = or
        { bbl.second 't := }
        { s "third" = s "3" = or
            { bbl.third 't := }
            { s "fourth" = s "4" = or
                { bbl.fourth 't := }
                { s "fifth" = s "5" = or
                    { bbl.fifth 't := }
                    { s #1 #1 substring$ is.num
                        { s eng.ord 't := }
                        { edition 't := }
                      if$
                    }
                  if$
                }
              if$
            }
          if$
        }
      if$
    }
  if$
  t
}
%</apsrev>

FUNCTION {format.edition}
{ edition duplicate$ empty$ 'skip$
    {
%<apsrev>      convert.edition
      output.state mid.sentence =
        { "l" }
        { "t" }
      if$ change.case$
      "edition" bibinfo.check
      " " * bbl.edition *
    }
  if$
}
INTEGERS { multiresult }
FUNCTION {multi.page.check}
{ 't :=
  #0 'multiresult :=
    { multiresult not
      t empty$ not
      and
    }
    { t #1 #1 substring$
      duplicate$ "-" =
      swap$ duplicate$ "," =
      swap$ "+" =
      or or
        { #1 'multiresult := }
        { t #2 global.max$ substring$ 't := }
      if$
    }
  while$
  multiresult
}
FUNCTION {format.pages}
{ pages duplicate$ empty$ 'skip$
    { duplicate$ multi.page.check
        {
          bbl.pages swap$
          n.dashify
        }
        {
          bbl.page swap$
        }
      if$
      tie.or.space.prefix
      "pages" bibinfo.check
      * *
    }
  if$
}
FUNCTION {first.page}
{ 't :=
  ""
    {  t empty$ not t #1 #1 substring$ "-" = not and }
    { t #1 #1 substring$ *
      t #2 global.max$ substring$ 't :=
    }
  while$
}

FUNCTION {format.journal.pages}
{ pages duplicate$ empty$ 'pop$
    { swap$ duplicate$ empty$
        { pop$ pop$ format.pages }
        {
          ", " *
          swap$
          first.page
          "pages" bibinfo.check
          *
        }
      if$
    }
  if$
}
FUNCTION {format.journal.eid}
{ eid "eid" bibinfo.check
  duplicate$ empty$ 'skip$
    { swap$ duplicate$ empty$ 'skip$
      {
          ", " *
      }
      if$
      swap$
      numpages empty$ 'skip$
        { bbl.eidpp numpages tie.or.space.prefix
          "numpages" bibinfo.check * *
          " (" swap$ * ")" * *
        }
      if$
    }
  if$ *
}
FUNCTION {format.vol.num.pages}
{ volume field.or.null
  duplicate$ empty$ 'skip$
    {
      "volume" bibinfo.check
    }
  if$
  bolden
%<*apsrev>
  eid empty$
    { format.journal.pages }
    { format.journal.eid }
  if$
%</apsrev>
%<*apsrmp>
  number "number" bibinfo.check duplicate$ empty$ 'skip$
    {
      swap$ duplicate$ empty$
        { "there's a number but no volume in " cite$ * warning$ }
        'skip$
      if$
      swap$
      "(" swap$ * ")" *
    }
  if$ *
%</apsrmp>
}

FUNCTION {format.chapter.pages}
{ chapter empty$
%<apsrev>    'format.pages
%<apsrmp>    { "" }
    { type empty$
        { bbl.chapter }
        { type "l" change.case$
          "type" bibinfo.check
        }
      if$
      chapter tie.or.space.prefix
      "chapter" bibinfo.check
      * *
%<*apsrev>
      pages empty$
        'skip$
        { ", " * format.pages * }
      if$
%</apsrev>
    }
  if$
}

FUNCTION {format.booktitle}
{
  booktitle "booktitle" bibinfo.check
  emphasize
}
FUNCTION {format.in.ed.booktitle}
{ format.booktitle duplicate$ empty$ 'skip$
    {
      editor "editor" format.names.ed duplicate$ empty$ 'pop$
        {
          bbl.edby
          " " * swap$ *
          swap$
          "," *
          " " * swap$
          * }
      if$
      word.in swap$ *
    }
  if$
}
FUNCTION {format.thesis.type}
{ type duplicate$ empty$
    'pop$
    { swap$ pop$
      "t" change.case$ "type" bibinfo.check
    }
  if$
}
FUNCTION {format.tr.number}
{ number "number" bibinfo.check
  type duplicate$ empty$
    { pop$ bbl.techrep }
    'skip$
  if$
  "type" bibinfo.check
  swap$ duplicate$ empty$
    { pop$ "t" change.case$ }
    { tie.or.space.prefix * * }
  if$
}
FUNCTION {format.article.crossref}
{
  word.in
  " \cite{" * crossref * "}" *
}
FUNCTION {format.book.crossref}
{ volume duplicate$ empty$
    { "empty volume in " cite$ * "'s crossref of " * crossref * warning$
      pop$ word.in
    }
    { bbl.volume
      swap$ tie.or.space.prefix "volume" bibinfo.check * * bbl.of space.word *
    }
  if$
  " \cite{" * crossref * "}" *
}
FUNCTION {format.incoll.inproc.crossref}
{
  word.in
  " \cite{" * crossref * "}" *
}
FUNCTION {format.org.or.pub}
{ 't :=
  ""
%<*apsrmp>
  address empty$ t empty$ and
    'skip$
    {
%</apsrmp>
      add.blank "(" *
      t empty$
        { address "address" bibinfo.check *
        }
        { t *
          address empty$
            'skip$
            { ", " * address "address" bibinfo.check * }
          if$
        }
      if$
%<*apsrev>
      year duplicate$ empty$
        { "empty year in " cite$ * "; set to ????" * warning$
           pop$ "????" }
        { "year" bibinfo.check extra.label * }
      if$
      t empty$ address empty$ and
        { * }
        { ", " swap$ * * }
      if$
%</apsrev>
      ")" *
%<*apsrmp>
    }
  if$
%</apsrmp>
}
FUNCTION {format.publisher.address}
{ publisher "publisher" bibinfo.warn format.org.or.pub
}

FUNCTION {format.organization.address}
{ organization "organization" bibinfo.check format.org.or.pub
}

FUNCTION {article}
{ output.bibitem
  format.authors "author" output.check
  author format.key output
%<*apsrmp>
  format.date "year" output.check
  date.block
%</apsrmp>
  crossref missing$
    {
     ""
      journal
      duplicate$ empty$
      { pop$ pop$ } {
        "journal" bibinfo.check
        * "journal" output.check
      add.blank
      } if$
      format.vol.num.pages output
%<apsrev>      format.date "year" output.check
    }
    { format.article.crossref output.nonnull
%<apsrev>      format.pages output
    }
  if$
%<*apsrmp>
  eid empty$
    { format.journal.pages }
    { format.journal.eid }
  if$
%</apsrmp>
  format.issn output
  format.note output
%<apsrmp>  journal empty$ volume empty$ or {
  format.eprint output
%<apsrmp>  } {} if$
  format.url output
  fin.entry
}
FUNCTION {book}
{ output.bibitem
  author empty$
    { format.editors "author and editor" output.check
      editor format.key output
    }
    { format.authors output.nonnull
      crossref missing$
        { "author and editor" editor either.or.check }
        'skip$
      if$
    }
  if$
%<*apsrmp>
  format.date "year" output.check
  date.block
%</apsrmp>
  format.btitle "title" output.check
  crossref missing$
    { format.bvolume output
      format.number.series output
      format.publisher.address output
    }
    {
      format.book.crossref output.nonnull
%<apsrev>      format.date "year" output.check
    }
  if$
  format.edition output
  format.isbn output
  format.note output
  format.eprint output
  format.url output
  fin.entry
}
FUNCTION {booklet}
{ output.bibitem
  format.authors output
  author format.key output
%<*apsrmp>
  format.date "year" output.check
  date.block
%</apsrmp>
  format.title "title" output.check
  howpublished "howpublished" bibinfo.check output
  address "address" bibinfo.check output
%<apsrev>  format.date "year" output.check
  format.isbn output
  format.note output
  format.eprint output
  format.url output
  fin.entry
}

FUNCTION {inbook}
{ output.bibitem
  author empty$
    { format.editors "author and editor" output.check
      editor format.key output
    }
    { format.authors output.nonnull
      crossref missing$
        { "author and editor" editor either.or.check }
        'skip$
      if$
    }
  if$
%<*apsrmp>
  format.date "year" output.check
  date.block
%</apsrmp>
  format.btitle "title" output.check
  crossref missing$
    {
      format.publisher.address output
      format.bvolume output
      format.chapter.pages "chapter and pages" output.check
      format.number.series output
    }
    {
      format.chapter.pages "chapter and pages" output.check
      format.book.crossref output.nonnull
%<apsrev>      format.date "year" output.check
    }
  if$
  format.edition output
  crossref missing$
    { format.isbn output }
    'skip$
  if$
%<apsrmp>  format.pages "pages" output.check
  format.note output
  format.eprint output
  format.url output
  fin.entry
}

FUNCTION {incollection}
{ output.bibitem
  format.authors "author" output.check
  author format.key output
%<*apsrmp>
  format.date "year" output.check
  date.block
%</apsrmp>
  crossref missing$
    { format.in.ed.booktitle "booktitle" output.check
      format.publisher.address output
      format.bvolume output
      format.number.series output
      format.chapter.pages output
      format.edition output
      format.isbn output
    }
    { format.incoll.inproc.crossref output.nonnull
      format.chapter.pages output
    }
  if$
%<apsrmp>  format.pages "pages" output.check
  format.note output
  format.eprint output
  format.url output
  fin.entry
}
FUNCTION {inproceedings}
{ output.bibitem
  format.authors "author" output.check
  author format.key output
%<*apsrmp>
  format.date "year" output.check
  date.block
%</apsrmp>
  crossref missing$
    { format.in.ed.booktitle "booktitle" output.check
      publisher empty$
        { format.organization.address output }
        { organization "organization" bibinfo.check output
          format.publisher.address output
        }
      if$
      format.bvolume output
      format.number.series output
      format.pages output
      format.isbn output
      format.issn output
    }
    { format.incoll.inproc.crossref output.nonnull
      format.pages output
    }
  if$
  format.note output
  format.eprint output
  format.url output
  fin.entry
}
FUNCTION {conference} { inproceedings }
FUNCTION {manual}
{ output.bibitem
  format.authors output
  author format.key output
%<*apsrmp>
  format.date "year" output.check
  date.block
%</apsrmp>
  format.btitle "title" output.check
  organization "organization" bibinfo.check output
  address "address" bibinfo.check output
  format.edition output
%<apsrev>  format.date "year" output.check
  format.note output
  format.eprint output
  format.url output
  fin.entry
}

FUNCTION {mastersthesis}
{ output.bibitem
  format.authors "author" output.check
  author format.key output
%<*apsrmp>
  format.date "year" output.check
  date.block
  format.btitle
  "title" output.check
%</apsrmp>
  bbl.mthesis format.thesis.type output.nonnull
  school "school" bibinfo.warn output
  address "address" bibinfo.check output
%<apsrev>  format.date "year" output.check
  format.note output
  format.eprint output
  format.url output
  fin.entry
}

FUNCTION {misc}
{ output.bibitem
  format.authors output
  author format.key output
%<*apsrmp>
  format.date.misc
  date.block
%</apsrmp>
  format.title output
  howpublished "howpublished" bibinfo.check output
%<apsrev>  format.date.misc
  format.note output
  format.eprint output
  format.url output
  fin.entry
}
FUNCTION {phdthesis}
{ output.bibitem
  format.authors "author" output.check
  author format.key output
%<*apsrmp>
  format.date "year" output.check
  date.block
  format.btitle
  "title" output.check
%</apsrmp>
  bbl.phdthesis format.thesis.type output.nonnull
  school "school" bibinfo.warn output
  address "address" bibinfo.check output
%<apsrev>  format.date "year" output.check
  format.note output
  format.eprint output
  format.url output
  fin.entry
}

FUNCTION {proceedings}
{ output.bibitem
  format.editors output
  editor format.key output
%<*apsrmp>
  format.date "year" output.check
  date.block
%</apsrmp>
  format.btitle "title" output.check
  format.bvolume output
  format.number.series output
  publisher empty$
    { format.organization.address output }
    { organization "organization" bibinfo.check output
      format.publisher.address output
    }
  if$
  format.isbn output
  format.issn output
  format.note output
  format.eprint output
  format.url output
  fin.entry
}

FUNCTION {techreport}
{ output.bibitem
  format.authors "author" output.check
  author format.key output
%<*apsrmp>
  format.date "year" output.check
  date.block
  format.btitle
  "title" output.check
%</apsrmp>
  format.tr.number output.nonnull
  institution "institution" bibinfo.warn output
  address "address" bibinfo.check output
%<apsrev>  format.date "year" output.check
  format.note output
  format.eprint output
  format.url output
  fin.entry
}

FUNCTION {unpublished}
{ output.bibitem
  format.authors "author" output.check
  author format.key output
%<*apsrmp>
  format.date "year" output.check
  date.block
  format.title "title" output.check
%</apsrmp>
%<apsrev>  format.date.misc
  format.note "note" output.check
  format.eprint output
  format.url output
  fin.entry
}

FUNCTION {default.type} { misc }
READ
FUNCTION {sortify}
{ purify$
  "l" change.case$
}
INTEGERS { len }
FUNCTION {chop.word}
{ 's :=
  'len :=
  s #1 len substring$ =
    { s len #1 + global.max$ substring$ }
    's
  if$
}
FUNCTION {format.lab.names}
{ 's :=
  "" 't :=
  s #1 "{vv~}{ll}" format.name$
  s num.names$ duplicate$
  #2 >
    { pop$
%<apsrev>      " " * bbl.etal *
      cite.name.font
%<apsrmp>      " " * bbl.etal emphasize *
      "others" 't :=
    }
    { #2 <
        'skip$
        { s #2 "{ff }{vv }{ll}{ jj}" format.name$ "others" =
            {
%<apsrev>              " " * bbl.etal *
%<apsrev>              cite.name.font
%<apsrmp>              " " * bbl.etal emphasize *
              "others" 't :=
            }
            { bbl.and space.word * s #2 "{vv~}{ll}" format.name$
              * }
          if$
        }
      if$
    }
  if$
  t "others" =
    'skip$
    { cite.name.font }
  if$
}

FUNCTION {author.key.label}
{ author empty$
    { key empty$
        { cite$ #1 #3 substring$ }
        'key
      if$
    }
    { author format.lab.names }
  if$
}

FUNCTION {author.editor.key.label}
{ author empty$
    { editor empty$
        { key empty$
            { cite$ #1 #3 substring$ }
            'key
          if$
        }
        { editor format.lab.names }
      if$
    }
    { author format.lab.names }
  if$
}

FUNCTION {editor.key.label}
{ editor empty$
    { key empty$
        { cite$ #1 #3 substring$ }
        'key
      if$
    }
    { editor format.lab.names }
  if$
}

FUNCTION {calc.short.authors}
{ type$ "book" =
  type$ "inbook" =
  or
    'author.editor.key.label
    { type$ "proceedings" =
        'editor.key.label
        'author.key.label
      if$
    }
  if$
  'short.list :=
}

FUNCTION {calc.label}
{ calc.short.authors
  short.list
  "("
  *
  year duplicate$ empty$
  short.list key field.or.null = or
     { pop$ "" }
     'skip$
  if$
  *
  'label :=
}

FUNCTION {sort.format.names}
{ 's :=
  #1 'nameptr :=
  ""
  s num.names$ 'numnames :=
  numnames 'namesleft :=
    { namesleft #0 > }
    { s nameptr
%<apsrev>      "{vv{ } }{ll{ }}{  f{ }}{  jj{ }}"
%<apsrmp>      "{ll{ }}{  f{ }}{  jj{ }}"
      format.name$ 't :=
      nameptr #1 >
        {
%<apsrev>          nameptr #0
%<apsrmp>          nameptr #2
          #10 +
          #1 + =
%<apsrev>          numnames #0
%<apsrmp>          numnames #2
          #10 +
          > and
            { "others" 't :=
              #1 'namesleft := }
            'skip$
          if$
          "   "  *
          namesleft #1 = t "others" = and
            { "zzzzz" * }
            { t sortify * }
          if$
        }
        { t sortify * }
      if$
      nameptr #1 + 'nameptr :=
      namesleft #1 - 'namesleft :=
    }
  while$
}

FUNCTION {sort.format.title}
{ 't :=
  "A " #2
    "An " #3
      "The " #4 t chop.word
    chop.word
  chop.word
  sortify
  #1 global.max$ substring$
}
FUNCTION {author.sort}
{ author empty$
    { key empty$
        { "to sort, need author or key in " cite$ * warning$
          ""
        }
        { key sortify }
      if$
    }
    { author sort.format.names }
  if$
}
FUNCTION {author.editor.sort}
{ author empty$
    { editor empty$
        { key empty$
            { "to sort, need author, editor, or key in " cite$ * warning$
              ""
            }
            { key sortify }
          if$
        }
        { editor sort.format.names }
      if$
    }
    { author sort.format.names }
  if$
}
FUNCTION {editor.sort}
{ editor empty$
    { key empty$
        { "to sort, need editor or key in " cite$ * warning$
          ""
        }
        { key sortify }
      if$
    }
    { editor sort.format.names }
  if$
}
%<*apsrev>
INTEGERS { seq.num }
FUNCTION {init.seq}
{ #0 'seq.num :=}
EXECUTE {init.seq}
FUNCTION {int.to.fix}
{ "000000000" swap$ int.to.str$ *
  #-1 #10 substring$
}
%</apsrev>
FUNCTION {presort}
{ calc.label
  label sortify
  "    "
  *
%<*apsrev>
  seq.num #1 + 'seq.num :=
  seq.num  int.to.fix
%</apsrev>
%<*apsrmp>
  type$ "book" =
  type$ "inbook" =
  or
    'author.editor.sort
    { type$ "proceedings" =
        'editor.sort
        'author.sort
      if$
    }
  if$
  #1 entry.max$ substring$
%</apsrmp>
  'sort.label :=
  sort.label
  *
  "    "
  *
  title field.or.null
  sort.format.title
  *
  #1 entry.max$ substring$
  'sort.key$ :=
}

ITERATE {presort}
SORT
STRINGS { last.label next.extra }
INTEGERS { last.extra.num number.label }
FUNCTION {initialize.extra.label.stuff}
{ #0 int.to.chr$ 'last.label :=
  "" 'next.extra :=
  #0 'last.extra.num :=
  #0 'number.label :=
}
FUNCTION {forward.pass}
{ last.label label =
    { last.extra.num #1 + 'last.extra.num :=
      last.extra.num int.to.chr$ 'extra.label :=
    }
    { "a" chr.to.int$ 'last.extra.num :=
      "" 'extra.label :=
      label 'last.label :=
    }
  if$
  number.label #1 + 'number.label :=
}
FUNCTION {reverse.pass}
{ next.extra "b" =
    { "a" 'extra.label := }
    'skip$
  if$
  extra.label 'next.extra :=
  extra.label
  duplicate$ empty$
    'skip$
    { "{\natexlab{" swap$ * "}}" * }
  if$
  'extra.label :=
  label extra.label * 'label :=
}
EXECUTE {initialize.extra.label.stuff}
ITERATE {forward.pass}
REVERSE {reverse.pass}
FUNCTION {bib.sort.order}
{ sort.label
  "    "
  *
  year field.or.null sortify
  *
  "    "
  *
  title field.or.null
  sort.format.title
  *
  #1 entry.max$ substring$
  'sort.key$ :=
}
ITERATE {bib.sort.order}
SORT
FUNCTION {begin.bib}
{ preamble$ empty$
    'skip$
    { preamble$ write$ newline$ }
  if$
  "\begin{thebibliography}{" number.label int.to.str$ * "}" *
  write$ newline$
  "\expandafter\ifx\csname natexlab\endcsname\relax\def\natexlab#1{#1}\fi"
  write$ newline$
  "\expandafter\ifx\csname bibnamefont\endcsname\relax"
  write$ newline$
  "  \def\bibnamefont#1{#1}\fi"
  write$ newline$
  "\expandafter\ifx\csname bibfnamefont\endcsname\relax"
  write$ newline$
  "  \def\bibfnamefont#1{#1}\fi"
  write$ newline$
  "\expandafter\ifx\csname citenamefont\endcsname\relax"
  write$ newline$
  "  \def\citenamefont#1{#1}\fi"
  write$ newline$
  "\expandafter\ifx\csname url\endcsname\relax"
  write$ newline$
  "  \def\url#1{\texttt{#1}}\fi"
  write$ newline$
  "\expandafter\ifx\csname urlprefix\endcsname\relax\def\urlprefix{URL }\fi"
  write$ newline$
  "\providecommand{\bibinfo}[2]{#2}"
  write$ newline$
  "\providecommand{\eprint}[2][]{\url{#2}}"
  write$ newline$
}
EXECUTE {begin.bib}
EXECUTE {init.state.consts}
ITERATE {call.type$}
FUNCTION {end.bib}
{ newline$
  "\end{thebibliography}" write$ newline$
}
EXECUTE {end.bib}
%    \end{macrocode}
%
%    \begin{macrocode}
%</apsrev|apsrmp>
%    \end{macrocode}
%
% \endinput
%
% \Finale