*** amsfndoc.tex.org 2009-02-22 20:46:31.000000000 +0100 --- amsfndoc.tex 2013-02-14 14:58:48.915336160 +0100 *************** *** 105,111 **** instead of sizes 5,6,7,8,9,10 when the Y\&Y/Blue Sky PostScript outline fonts are used \itemitem{--} \filename{*.fd}, font definition files ! \item{} For details, see Section 3 on using AMSFonts with \LaTeX{}. \item{\bull} Macro files for using these fonts with plain \TeX{}: \itemitem{--} \filename{amssym.tex}, a file defining names for the symbols --- 105,111 ---- instead of sizes 5,6,7,8,9,10 when the Y\&Y/Blue Sky PostScript outline fonts are used \itemitem{--} \filename{*.fd}, font definition files ! \item{} For details, see \MakeLink{section.3}{Section 3} on using AMSFonts with \LaTeX{}. \item{\bull} Macro files for using these fonts with plain \TeX{}: \itemitem{--} \filename{amssym.tex}, a file defining names for the symbols *************** *** 166,172 **** \parskip=0pt \item{\bull} ``{\tt cm}'': These fonts are based directly on the specifications for Knuth's Computer Modern fonts, as described ! in Volume~E of \CandT{} [DEK86E]. \item{\bull} ``{\tt eu}'': These are members of the Euler family, described below. \item{\bull} ``{\tt ms}'': These fonts of math symbols were developed --- 166,172 ---- \parskip=0pt \item{\bull} ``{\tt cm}'': These fonts are based directly on the specifications for Knuth's Computer Modern fonts, as described ! in Volume~E of \CandT{} \Cite[DEK86E]. \item{\bull} ``{\tt eu}'': These are members of the Euler family, described below. \item{\bull} ``{\tt ms}'': These fonts of math symbols were developed *************** *** 211,224 **** eighteenth century. Zapf's designs were rendered in \MF{} code by graduate students at Stanford, working under Knuth's direction; the process by which the \MF{} fonts were implemented is described in a report by David Siegel ! [DRS85]. The Euler fonts were designed to be used as math symbols; they are not intended for setting running text. The Fraktur face of the Euler family has been used in production by the AMS since it became available. However, no extensive test or use had been made of the script or cursive until Knuth decided that they should be used in a textbook, {\sl Concrete Mathematics}, written by him and two ! co-authors [GKP88]. During the course of preparing that book, a number of errors, particularly in spacing parameters affecting the placement of sub- and superscripts, were discovered. All these errors have been corrected in the medium-weight versions of the Euler fonts (almost no boldface symbols --- 211,224 ---- eighteenth century. Zapf's designs were rendered in \MF{} code by graduate students at Stanford, working under Knuth's direction; the process by which the \MF{} fonts were implemented is described in a report by David Siegel ! \Cite[DRS85]. The Euler fonts were designed to be used as math symbols; they are not intended for setting running text. The Fraktur face of the Euler family has been used in production by the AMS since it became available. However, no extensive test or use had been made of the script or cursive until Knuth decided that they should be used in a textbook, {\sl Concrete Mathematics}, written by him and two ! co-authors \Cite[GKP88]. During the course of preparing that book, a number of errors, particularly in spacing parameters affecting the placement of sub- and superscripts, were discovered. All these errors have been corrected in the medium-weight versions of the Euler fonts (almost no boldface symbols *************** *** 227,233 **** the integral sign, was too slanted to be attractive with Euler, and consequently he prepared a new (partial) extension font for use with Euler. Knuth described his experience with the Euler fonts in a \TUB\/ article ! [DEK89]. In the article he also identified the macros he used and where they can be obtained. The Euler fonts are sparsely populated; only the alphabetic locations are --- 227,233 ---- the integral sign, was too slanted to be attractive with Euler, and consequently he prepared a new (partial) extension font for use with Euler. Knuth described his experience with the Euler fonts in a \TUB\/ article ! \Cite[DEK89]. In the article he also identified the macros he used and where they can be obtained. The Euler fonts are sparsely populated; only the alphabetic locations are *************** *** 243,249 **** includes Greek), symbol, and math extension fonts are included in standard distributions of \TeX{}. Since these symbols are often needed in mathematics, other sizes have been constructed, using the principles ! demonstrated in Knuth's {\sl Computer Modern Typefaces\/} [DEK86E], and included in the AMSFonts collection. --- 243,249 ---- includes Greek), symbol, and math extension fonts are included in standard distributions of \TeX{}. Since these symbols are often needed in mathematics, other sizes have been constructed, using the principles ! demonstrated in Knuth's {\sl Computer Modern Typefaces\/} \Cite[DEK86E], and included in the AMSFonts collection. *************** *** 318,324 **** The dummy font is used in \AmSTeX{} to implement ``syntax checking''. (Syntax checking is activated by the |\printoptions| command as ! described in \JoT{} [MDS86].) In this mode, the dummy font replaces all the usual ``printing'' fonts, so that \TeX{} never accumulates any text to be set, and never tries to write out a page, but in the process of reading the input file, checks all control sequences for syntactic --- 318,324 ---- The dummy font is used in \AmSTeX{} to implement ``syntax checking''. (Syntax checking is activated by the |\printoptions| command as ! described in \JoT{} \Cite[MDS86].) In this mode, the dummy font replaces all the usual ``printing'' fonts, so that \TeX{} never accumulates any text to be set, and never tries to write out a page, but in the process of reading the input file, checks all control sequences for syntactic *************** *** 328,334 **** overfull boxes cannot be detected until setting actually occurs. ! \subsection{2.6} PostScript (Type 1) implementation of AMSFonts The AMSFonts are available in Type~1 outline form as an alternative to the bitmap images generated by \MF. The Type~1 files are not --- 328,334 ---- overfull boxes cannot be detected until setting actually occurs. ! \subsection{2.7} PostScript (Type 1) implementation of AMSFonts The AMSFonts are available in Type~1 outline form as an alternative to the bitmap images generated by \MF. The Type~1 files are not *************** *** 480,486 **** The \pkg{amssymb} package defines math symbol commands for all the extra math symbols in the \fn{msam} and \fn{msbm} fonts, as listed in the ! table in Section 7. Thus if you want to use the \cn{blacktriangle} $\blacktriangle$ and \cn{nsubseteq} $\nsubseteq$ symbols, the easiest way is to put the statement \begintt --- 480,486 ---- The \pkg{amssymb} package defines math symbol commands for all the extra math symbols in the \fn{msam} and \fn{msbm} fonts, as listed in the ! table in \MakeLink{section.7}{Section 7}. Thus if you want to use the \cn{blacktriangle} $\blacktriangle$ and \cn{nsubseteq} $\nsubseteq$ symbols, the easiest way is to put the statement \begintt *************** *** 491,497 **** If you want more selective access to the math symbols in those fonts you can use the \pkg{amsfonts} package instead and define math symbol commands individually using \LaTeX{}'s \cn{DeclareMathSymbol} ! (cf.\ [LFG] or [GMS94]): \begintt \usepackage{amsfonts} \DeclareMathSymbol{\blacktriangle}{\mathord}{AMSa}{"4E} --- 491,497 ---- If you want more selective access to the math symbols in those fonts you can use the \pkg{amsfonts} package instead and define math symbol commands individually using \LaTeX{}'s \cn{DeclareMathSymbol} ! (cf.\ \Cite[LFG] or \Cite[GMS94]): \begintt \usepackage{amsfonts} \DeclareMathSymbol{\blacktriangle}{\mathord}{AMSa}{"4E} *************** *** 511,517 **** Since \cn{DeclareMathSymbol} is used in the \pkg{amssymb} package, the definitions for particular symbols can be borrowed from there (file \fn{amssymb.sty}). Alternatively, the values can be obtained from the ! tables in Section 7.2, as follows: \begingroup \raggedright --- 511,517 ---- Since \cn{DeclareMathSymbol} is used in the \pkg{amssymb} package, the definitions for particular symbols can be borrowed from there (file \fn{amssymb.sty}). Alternatively, the values can be obtained from the ! tables in \MakeLink{subsection.7.2}{Section 7.2}, as follows: \begingroup \raggedright *************** *** 568,574 **** rely on general mechanisms provided by \LaTeX{}. If you require these fonts, you can consult the \LaTeX{} documentation ! [LFG], [L94] and use directly the commands described there, such as \cn{DeclareFontFamily}, \cn{DeclareFontShape}, and \cn{symbol}. A scheme for accessing letters that don't correspond to the 26-letter Latin alphabet will be needed; the file \fn{cyracc.def} can be used as a starting point. --- 568,574 ---- rely on general mechanisms provided by \LaTeX{}. If you require these fonts, you can consult the \LaTeX{} documentation ! \Cite[LFG], \Cite[L94] and use directly the commands described there, such as \cn{DeclareFontFamily}, \cn{DeclareFontShape}, and \cn{symbol}. A scheme for accessing letters that don't correspond to the 26-letter Latin alphabet will be needed; the file \fn{cyracc.def} can be used as a starting point. *************** *** 586,593 **** nonalphabetic symbols. Instructions for using the fonts of the AMSFonts collection with \AmSTeX{} ! are also given in the {\sl User's Guide to \AmSTeX{} Version~2.2\/} [AMS01] ! and in Appendix~G of editions of \JoT{} [MDS90] dated 1990 or later. Additional fonts to be used with \AmSTeX{} should be specified at the top of the document input file, in what is known as the ``preamble''. The --- 586,593 ---- nonalphabetic symbols. Instructions for using the fonts of the AMSFonts collection with \AmSTeX{} ! are also given in the {\sl User's Guide to \AmSTeX{} Version~2.2\/} \Cite[AMS01] ! and in Appendix~G of editions of \JoT{} \Cite[MDS90] dated 1990 or later. Additional fonts to be used with \AmSTeX{} should be specified at the top of the document input file, in what is known as the ``preamble''. The *************** *** 612,619 **** commands |\loadmsam|, |\loadmsbm|, and |\loadeufm| will load the medium-weight versions of the two extra symbol fonts and Euler Fraktur respectively. The command |\newsymbol| can then be used to define just ! those symbols that are needed; its use is described in Section 7, ! {\bf Using the extra symbols}.% \footnote{*}{Additional fonts from the AMSFonts collection can be accessed easily in \AmSTeX{}. However, users should be aware that \TeX{} limits the number of --- 612,619 ---- commands |\loadmsam|, |\loadmsbm|, and |\loadeufm| will load the medium-weight versions of the two extra symbol fonts and Euler Fraktur respectively. The command |\newsymbol| can then be used to define just ! those symbols that are needed; its use is described in \MakeLink{section.7}{Section 7, ! {\bf Using the extra symbols}}.% \footnote{*}{Additional fonts from the AMSFonts collection can be accessed easily in \AmSTeX{}. However, users should be aware that \TeX{} limits the number of *************** *** 698,705 **** \endgroup \noindent These facilities are described in more detail in the {\sl User's Guide to ! \AmSTeX{} Version~2.2\/} [AMS01] and editions of \Joy\/ published in 1990 ! or later [MDS90]. \subsection{4.3} Computer Modern math extension font --- 698,705 ---- \endgroup \noindent These facilities are described in more detail in the {\sl User's Guide to ! \AmSTeX{} Version~2.2\/} \Cite[AMS01] and editions of \Joy\/ published in 1990 ! or later \Cite[MDS90]. \subsection{4.3} Computer Modern math extension font *************** *** 708,714 **** smaller than ten-point and in sub- and superscripts. They are provided automatically for these environments in the preprint style. If you are not using the preprint style, you can use the font definitions in either ! \filename{amsppt.sty} or Appendix~E of \TB\/ [DEK86A] as a model. \subsection{4.4} Extra symbols --- 708,714 ---- smaller than ten-point and in sub- and superscripts. They are provided automatically for these environments in the preprint style. If you are not using the preprint style, you can use the font definitions in either ! \filename{amsppt.sty} or Appendix~E of \TB\/ \Cite[DEK86A] as a model. \subsection{4.4} Extra symbols *************** *** 720,726 **** |\loadmsbm| in the preamble of your document. If you load the fonts separately, a few symbols will be defined when one of the fonts is loaded, but most must be defined using the |\newsymbol| command before they can be ! used. See Section 7, {\bf Using the extra symbols}, for information on both the symbol names and on using |\newsymbol| to define them. --- 720,726 ---- |\loadmsbm| in the preamble of your document. If you load the fonts separately, a few symbols will be defined when one of the fonts is loaded, but most must be defined using the |\newsymbol| command before they can be ! used. See \MakeLink{section.7}{Section 7, {\bf Using the extra symbols}}, for information on both the symbol names and on using |\newsymbol| to define them. *************** *** 729,735 **** Cyrillic is not referred to in the \AmSTeX{} files as distributed. The cyrillic fonts included in AMSFonts are intended for use mainly in text, not as symbols in math. Detailed instructions for loading and using cyrillic ! appear below in Section 6, {\bf Using cyrillic}. \subsection{4.6} Caps/small caps --- 729,735 ---- Cyrillic is not referred to in the \AmSTeX{} files as distributed. The cyrillic fonts included in AMSFonts are intended for use mainly in text, not as symbols in math. Detailed instructions for loading and using cyrillic ! appear below in \MakeLink{section.6}{Section 6, {\bf Using cyrillic}}. \subsection{4.6} Caps/small caps *************** *** 737,743 **** Caps/small caps are loaded automatically by the \AmSTeX{} preprint style for use in ten-point and eight-point text. If you are not using the preprint style, you can use the font definitions in either \filename{amsppt.sty} ! or Appendix~E of \TB\/ [DEK86A] as a model. \subsection{4.7} Dummy font --- 737,743 ---- Caps/small caps are loaded automatically by the \AmSTeX{} preprint style for use in ten-point and eight-point text. If you are not using the preprint style, you can use the font definitions in either \filename{amsppt.sty} ! or Appendix~E of \TB\/ \Cite[DEK86A] as a model. \subsection{4.7} Dummy font *************** *** 853,864 **** \subsection{5.4} Extra symbols Detailed instructions for accessing the \fontname{msam} and \fontname{msbm} ! fonts are given in Section 7, {\bf Using the extra symbols}. \subsection{5.5} Cyrillic ! See Section 6, {\bf Using cyrillic}, for instructions. \subsection{5.6} Caps/small caps --- 853,864 ---- \subsection{5.4} Extra symbols Detailed instructions for accessing the \fontname{msam} and \fontname{msbm} ! fonts are given in \MakeLink{section.7}{Section 7, {\bf Using the extra symbols}}. \subsection{5.5} Cyrillic ! See \MakeLink{section.6}{Section 6, {\bf Using cyrillic}}, for instructions. \subsection{5.6} Caps/small caps *************** *** 933,939 **** \endtt If you require cyrillic text in more than one size, you must take a different approach in defining |\cyr|. An appropriate model appears in ! Appendix~E of \TB\/ [DEK86A], pages 414--15. The definition of |\cyr| should be incorporated into size-specific macros such as |\tenpoint| and |\eightpoint| similarly to what is done there for |\bf|. Don't forget to include the command |\cyracc| in the definition. --- 933,939 ---- \endtt If you require cyrillic text in more than one size, you must take a different approach in defining |\cyr|. An appropriate model appears in ! Appendix~E of \TB\/ \Cite[DEK86A], pages 414--15. The definition of |\cyr| should be incorporated into size-specific macros such as |\tenpoint| and |\eightpoint| similarly to what is done there for |\bf|. Don't forget to include the command |\cyracc| in the definition. *************** *** 1046,1052 **** used extensively by the AMS cyrillic input conventions, are not easily specified to \TeX's hyphenation mechanism. Another approach to hyphenation, requiring some changes to the cyrillic \filename{.tfm} ! files, has been described by Dimitri Vulis in a \TUB\/ article [DLV89]. \subsection{6.3} Cyrillic in math --- 1046,1052 ---- used extensively by the AMS cyrillic input conventions, are not easily specified to \TeX's hyphenation mechanism. Another approach to hyphenation, requiring some changes to the cyrillic \filename{.tfm} ! files, has been described by Dimitri Vulis in a \TUB\/ article \Cite[DLV89]. \subsection{6.3} Cyrillic in math *************** *** 1073,1079 **** font family specifications in |\addto\tenpoint|, as shown above. If other base text sizes are used besides ten point, the suggestions given ! above in Section 6.1, {\bf Making cyrillic available}, apply here as well. %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% --- 1073,1079 ---- font family specifications in |\addto\tenpoint|, as shown above. If other base text sizes are used besides ten point, the suggestions given ! above in \MakeLink{subsection.6.1}{Section 6.1, {\bf Making cyrillic available}}, apply here as well. %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% *************** *** 1126,1133 **** accessible to their \TeX{} jobs with the least possible fuss. For \AmSTeX{} users, these fonts are available automatically with the preprint style, and other methods of loading them for use with \AmSTeX{} are described above. ! To load these fonts with \LaTeX{} or \AmS-\LaTeX{}, see Section 3.4, ! {\bf Extra math symbols}. If you are not using \AmSTeX{} or \LaTeX{}, the easiest method of loading these fonts and defining the control sequences for accessing the symbols is --- 1126,1133 ---- accessible to their \TeX{} jobs with the least possible fuss. For \AmSTeX{} users, these fonts are available automatically with the preprint style, and other methods of loading them for use with \AmSTeX{} are described above. ! To load these fonts with \LaTeX{} or \AmS-\LaTeX{}, see \MakeLink{subsection.3.4}{Section 3.4, ! {\bf Extra math symbols}}. If you are not using \AmSTeX{} or \LaTeX{}, the easiest method of loading these fonts and defining the control sequences for accessing the symbols is *************** *** 1413,1419 **** \bibitem [DLV89] Dimitri Vulis, ``Notes on Russian \TeX'', {\sl \TUB\/} {\bf10} (1989), no.~3, 332--36. ! \bibitem [DRS86] David R Siegel, {\sl The Euler Project at Stanford}, Computer Science Department, Stanford University, 1985. \bibitem [GKP88] Ronald L. Graham, Donald E. Knuth, and Oren Patashnik, --- 1413,1419 ---- \bibitem [DLV89] Dimitri Vulis, ``Notes on Russian \TeX'', {\sl \TUB\/} {\bf10} (1989), no.~3, 332--36. ! \bibitem [DRS85] David R Siegel, {\sl The Euler Project at Stanford}, Computer Science Department, Stanford University, 1985. \bibitem [GKP88] Ronald L. Graham, Donald E. Knuth, and Oren Patashnik,