% \iffalse
%<*internal|bbx|cbx|dbx|lbx|doc>
\def\Version{2018/03/03 v0.12}
%
%<*internal>
\iffalse
%
%<*bbx|cbx|dbx|lbx>
\NeedsTeXFormat{LaTeX2e}[1999/12/01]
%
%<*bbx&o>
\ProvidesFile{oxref.bbx}
[\Version\space Base settings for bibliography styles inspired by the Oxford Guide to Style]
%
%<*bbx&n>
\ProvidesFile{oxnotes.bbx}
[\Version\space Footnote-based bibliography style inspired by the Oxford Guide to Style]
%
%<*bbx&m>
\ProvidesFile{oxnum.bbx}
[\Version\space Numeric bibliography style inspired by the Oxford Guide to Style]
%
%<*bbx&a>
\ProvidesFile{oxalph.bbx}
[\Version\space Alphabetic bibliography style inspired by the Oxford Guide to Style]
%
%<*bbx&y>
\ProvidesFile{oxyear.bbx}
[\Version\space Author-year bibliography style inspired by the Oxford Guide to Style]
%
%<*cbx&n>
\ProvidesFile{oxnotes.cbx}
[\Version\space Footnote-based citation style inspired by the Oxford Guide to Style]
%
%<*cbx&m>
\ProvidesFile{oxnum.cbx}
[\Version\space Numeric citation style inspired by the Oxford Guide to Style]
%
%<*cbx&a>
\ProvidesFile{oxalph.cbx}
[\Version\space Alphabetic citation style inspired by the Oxford Guide to Style]
%
%<*cbx&y>
\ProvidesFile{oxyear.cbx}
[\Version\space Author-year citation style inspired by the Oxford Guide to Style]
%
%<*dbx>
%\ProvidesFile{oxnotes.dbx}
%\ProvidesFile{oxnum.dbx}
%\ProvidesFile{oxalph.dbx}
%\ProvidesFile{oxyear.dbx}
[\Version\space Data model for the Oxref family of styles]
%
%<*lbx&en>
\ProvidesFile{english-oxref.lbx}
[\Version\space Generic English conventions required by the biblatex-oxref styles]
%
%<*lbx&gb>
\ProvidesFile{british-oxref.lbx}
[\Version\space British English conventions required by the biblatex-oxref styles]
%
%<*lbx&us>
\ProvidesFile{american-oxref.lbx}
[\Version\space American English conventions required by the biblatex-oxref styles]
%
%<*doc&n>
\ProvidesFile{oxnotes-doc.tex}
[\Version\space Footnote-based biblatex style inspired by the Oxford Guide to Style]
%
%<*doc&m>
\ProvidesFile{oxnum-doc.tex}
[\Version\space Numeric biblatex style inspired by the Oxford Guide to Style]
%
%<*doc&a>
\ProvidesFile{oxalph-doc.tex}
[\Version\space Alphabetic biblatex style inspired by the Oxford Guide to Style]
%
%<*doc&y>
\ProvidesFile{oxyear-doc.tex}
[\Version\space Author-year biblatex style inspired by the Oxford Guide to Style]
%
%<*readme>
# biblatex-oxref: Biblatex styles inspired by the *Oxford Guide to Style*
This bundle provides four [biblatex] styles that implement (some of) the
stipulations and examples provided by the 2014 *New Hart's Rules* and the 2002
*Oxford Guide to Style*:
* `oxnotes` is a style similar to the standard `verbose`,
intended for use with footnotes;
* `oxnum` is a style similar to the standard `numeric`,
intended for use with numeric in-text citations.
* `oxalph` is a style similar to the standard `alphabetic`,
intended for use with alphabetic in-text citations.
* `oxyear` is a style similar to the standard `authoryear`,
intended for use with parenthetical in-text citations.
These styles should be considered experimental. In particular, the ways in which
the styles handle certain tricky references are subject to change.
[biblatex]: http://ctan.org/pkg/biblatex
%
%<*bib>
@reference{ritter2002ogs,
editor = {R. M. Ritter},
editortype= {editorcm},
title = {The {Oxford} Guide to Style},
date = {2002},
publisher = {Oxford University Press},
location = {Oxford, UK}}
@reference{waddingham2014nhr,
editor = {Anne Waddingham},
title = {New {Hart's} Rules},
subtitle = {The {Oxford} Guide to Style},
date = {2014},
edition = {2},
publisher = {Oxford University Press},
location = {Oxford, UK}}
%
%<*internal>
\fi
\def\nameofplainTeX{plain}
\ifx\fmtname\nameofplainTeX\else
\expandafter\begingroup
\fi
%
%<*install>
\input docstrip.tex
\keepsilent
\askforoverwritefalse
\nopreamble\nopostamble
\usedir{doc/latex/\jobname}
\generate{
\file{README.md}{\from{\jobname.dtx}{readme}}
\file{\jobname.bib}{\from{\jobname.dtx}{bib}}
}
\preamble
----------------------------------------------------------------
biblatex-oxref --- Biblatex styles inspired by the Oxford Guide to Style
Author: Alex Ball
E-mail: a.j.ball@bath.ac.uk
License: Released under the LaTeX Project Public License v1.3c or later
See: http://www.latex-project.org/lppl.txt
----------------------------------------------------------------
\endpreamble
\postamble
Copyright (C) 2016–2018 Alex Ball
\endpostamble
\usedir{tex/latex/\jobname}
\generate{
\file{\jobname.bbx}{\from{\jobname.dtx}{bbx,o}}
\file{oxnotes.bbx}{\from{\jobname.dtx}{bbx,n}}
\file{oxnum.bbx}{\from{\jobname.dtx}{bbx,m}}
\file{oxalph.bbx}{\from{\jobname.dtx}{bbx,a}}
\file{oxyear.bbx}{\from{\jobname.dtx}{bbx,y}}
\file{oxnotes.cbx}{\from{\jobname.dtx}{cbx,n}}
\file{oxnum.cbx}{\from{\jobname.dtx}{cbx,m}}
\file{oxalph.cbx}{\from{\jobname.dtx}{cbx,a}}
\file{oxyear.cbx}{\from{\jobname.dtx}{cbx,y}}
\file{oxnotes.dbx}{\from{\jobname.dtx}{dbx,n}}
\file{oxnum.dbx}{\from{\jobname.dtx}{dbx,m}}
\file{oxalph.dbx}{\from{\jobname.dtx}{dbx,a}}
\file{oxyear.dbx}{\from{\jobname.dtx}{dbx,y}}
\file{american-\jobname.lbx}{\from{\jobname.dtx}{lbx,us}}
\file{british-\jobname.lbx}{\from{\jobname.dtx}{lbx,gb}}
\file{english-\jobname.lbx}{\from{\jobname.dtx}{lbx,en}}
\file{oxnotes-doc.tex}{\from{\jobname.dtx}{doc,n}}
\file{oxnum-doc.tex}{\from{\jobname.dtx}{doc,m}}
\file{oxalph-doc.tex}{\from{\jobname.dtx}{doc,a}}
\file{oxyear-doc.tex}{\from{\jobname.dtx}{doc,y}}
}
%
%\endbatchfile
%<*internal>
\usedir{source/latex/\jobname}
\generate{
\file{\jobname.ins}{\from{\jobname.dtx}{install}}
}
\ifx\fmtname\nameofplainTeX
\expandafter\endbatchfile
\else
\expandafter\endgroup
\fi
%
%<*driver>
\ProvidesFile{oxref.dtx}
[\Version\space Biblatex styles inspired by the Oxford Guide to Style]
\PassOptionsToPackage{style=oxnotes}{biblatex}
%
%\PassOptionsToPackage{style=oxnotes,scnames,varissuedate,anon}{biblatex}
%\PassOptionsToPackage{style=oxnum,scnames,varissuedate,anon}{biblatex}
%\PassOptionsToPackage{style=oxalph,varissuedate,anon}{biblatex}
%\PassOptionsToPackage{style=oxyear,varissuedate,anon}{biblatex}
%<*driver|doc>
\documentclass[extrafontsizes,11pt,a4paper,oneside]{memoir}
\setlrmarginsandblock{3cm}{3cm}{*}
\setulmarginsandblock{2.5cm}{2.5cm}{*}
\checkandfixthelayout
% Document divisions
\chapterstyle{ell}
\renewcommand{\prechapterprecis}{%
\vspace*{\prechapterprecisshift}%
\begin{flushright}\precisfont
}
\renewcommand{\postchapterprecis}{\end{flushright}}
\hangsecnum
\setsecheadstyle{\Large\bfseries\raggedright}
\setsubsecheadstyle{\large\bfseries\scshape\raggedright}
\setsecnumdepth{subsection}
% Pagination and headers
\nouppercaseheads
\makeoddhead{myheadings}{\textsc{\leftmark}}{}{\thepage}
\makepsmarks{myheadings}{%
\def\chaptermark##1{\markboth{##1}{##1}}%
\def\sectionmark##1{\markright{##1}}%
}
\pagestyle{myheadings}
\aliaspagestyle{title}{empty}
% Paragraphs and lists
\setlength{\parindent}{0pt}\nonzeroparskip
\firmlists
\usepackage[british]{babel}
\usepackage[mono=false,defaultfeatures={SmallCapsFeatures={Letters=SmallCaps,Renderer=Basic,Ligatures=NoCommon}}]{libertine}
\usepackage{fontawesome}[2015/07/07]
\newcommand{\booksym}{\makebox[1em][c]{\faicon{book}}}
\newcommand{\cogsym}{\makebox[1em][c]{\faicon{cog}}}
\makeatletter
\@ifpackageloaded{fontspec}{%
\setmonofont[Scale=MatchLowercase,StylisticSet=1,AutoFakeSlant]{Inconsolatazi4}
}{%
\usepackage[utf8]{inputenc}
\usepackage[varl]{zi4}
}
\makeatother
\usepackage{xcolor,xparse}
\definecolor{Green}{rgb}{0,.5,0}
\colorlet{ok}{Green}
\colorlet{todo}{red}
\colorlet{hacked}{orange}
\colorlet{manual}{purple}
\usepackage{tcolorbox}
\tcbuselibrary{skins,xparse,documentation,breakable,minted}
\colorlet{Option}{violet}
\colorlet{Command}{red!75!black}
\colorlet{Environment}{blue!75!black}
\colorlet{Value}{olive!75!black}
\colorlet{Color}{cyan!75!black}
\tcbset
{ enhanced
, listing engine=minted
, minted options=
{ breaklines
, fontsize=\footnotesize
%<*!doc>
, linenos
, numbersep=20pt
, firstnumber=last
%
}
, index format=pgf
, color command=Command
, color environment=Environment
, color key=Option
, color value=Value
, color color=Color
}
\renewcommand{\theFancyVerbLine}{\footnotesize\itshape\color{gray}\arabic{FancyVerbLine}}
\let\tcbcs=\cs
\renewcommand*{\cs}[1]{\textcolor{Command}{\tcbcs{#1}}}
\def\sqbrackets#1{%
\texttt{\textcolor{Option}{[}#1\textcolor{Option}{]}}}
\def\brackets#1{%
\texttt{\textcolor{Environment}{\char`\{}#1\textcolor{Environment}{\char`\}}}}
\def\marg#1{%
\textcolor{Environment}{\ttfamily\char`\{}\meta{#1}\textcolor{Environment}{\ttfamily\char`\}}}
\newcommand*{\env}[1]{\textcolor{Environment}{\ttfamily #1}}
\newcommand*{\key}[1]{\textcolor{Option}{\ttfamily #1}}
\newcommand*{\val}[1]{\textcolor{Value}{\ttfamily #1}}
\makeatletter
\newcommand{\resetmintedformat}{%
% Comments
\expandafter\def\csname PYGdefault@tok@c\endcsname{\let\PYGdefault@it=\textit\def\PYGdefault@tc####1{\textcolor{gray}{####1}}}
% Command sequences
\expandafter\def\csname PYGdefault@tok@k\endcsname{\def\PYGdefault@tc####1{\textcolor{Command}{####1}}}
% Optional arguments
\expandafter\def\csname PYGdefault@tok@na\endcsname{\def\PYGdefault@tc####1{\textcolor{Option}{####1}}}
% Braces
\expandafter\def\csname PYGdefault@tok@nb\endcsname{\def\PYGdefault@tc####1{\textcolor{Environment}{####1}}}
}
\apptocmd{\minted@checkstyle}{\resetmintedformat}{}{}
\makeatother
\RecustomVerbatimEnvironment
{Verbatim}{Verbatim}
{commentchar=\%}
\usepackage{xpatch,csquotes,multicol}
\usepackage
[backend=biber%
,hyperref=false%
%,isbn=false%
]{biblatex}
\addbibresource{oxref.bib}
\setcounter{biburllcpenalty}{900}
\setcounter{biburlucpenalty}{800}
\setcounter{biburlnumpenalty}{700}
\DeclareBibliographyCategory{hidden}
\makeatletter
\DeclareCiteCommand{\fullcite}
{\usebibmacro{prenote}}
{\usedriver
{\defcounter{maxnames}{\blx@maxbibnames}}
{\thefield{entrytype}}}
{\multicitedelim}
{\usebibmacro{postnote}\finentrypunct}
\makeatother
% \xpretobibmacro{finentry}{%
% \ifboolexpr{ test {\ifcitation} and }{%
% \finentrypunct
% }{}%
% }{}{}
%<*doc>
% Shorthands useful for oxyear make overlong labels for oxnum/oxalph,
% so we remove them.
\DeclareSourcemap{%
\maps[datatype=bibtex]{%
\map[overwrite=true]{%
% \pertype{legislation}
% \pertype{legal}
% \pernottype{legslation}
% \pernottype{legal}
\step[fieldset=shorthand, null=true]
}%
}%
}
%
\hypersetup{pdfborder={0 0 0},pdfencoding=auto}
\usepackage[noabbrev,capitalize,nameinlink]{cleveref}
\crefname{page}{page}{pages}
\NewDocumentCommand{\pkg}{om}{%
\IfNoValueTF{#1}
{\lowercase{\href{http://www.ctan.org/pkg/#2}}{\textsf{#2}}}
{\lowercase{\href{http://www.ctan.org/pkg/#1-#2}}{\textsf{#2}}}%
}
\newcommand*{\lit}[1]{\textsf{#1}}
\newcommand*{\code}[1]{\texttt{#1}}
\newcommand*{\aside}[1]{\textcolor{violet}{[\textsc{tip:} #1]}}
\newcommand{\tip}[1]{\hangfrom{\makebox[2em][c]{\faLightbulbO}}#1\par}
\newcommand{\info}[1]{\hangfrom{\makebox[2em][c]{\faInfoCircle}}#1\par}
\newcommand{\hack}[1]{\hangfrom{\makebox[2em][c]{\faWrench}}#1\par}
% For debugging; userd is either ‘todo’, ‘hacked’, ‘manual’
\makeatletter
\def\CiteStatus{todo}
\newcommand{\dbgcolor}[2]{%
\bgroup
\blx@citecmdinit
\blx@citeinit
\def\blx@precode{}%
\def\blx@postcode{}%
\def\blx@loopcode{%
\iffieldundef{userd}
{\xdef\CiteStatus{ok}}
{\xdef\CiteStatus{\abx@field@userd}}}%
\blx@citeloop{#1}%
\textcolor{\CiteStatus}{#2}%
\egroup
}
\makeatother
% bibexbox displays a sample reference:
% (colour)[citation postnote]{bib key}[additional TCB options]
% Put hand-coded reference in the environment upper part.
% Put a bib entry (wrapped in a Verbatim environment) in the environment lower part.
\NewTColorBox{bibexbox}{D(){ok}d<>omo}%
{bicolor
,colframe = #1
,colback = #1!5!white
,colbacklower = white
,fontlower = \footnotesize
,before upper = {\hangfrom{\booksym\space}\biburlsetup}
,IfNoValueTF={#3}%
{after upper = {\par\hangfrom{\cogsym\space}\fullcite{#4}}
}%
{after upper = {\par\hangfrom{\cogsym\space}\fullcite[#3]{#4}}
,title = {\texttt{\string\fullcite[#3]\{#4\}}}
}
,IfNoValueTF={#2}{}%
{overlay = {
\node[anchor=south east,text=teal] at (frame.south east) {#2};
}
}
,phantomlabel={ex:#4}
,IfNoValueTF={#5}{}{#5}
}
\NewTotalTColorBox{\spec}{m}%
{enhanced
,sharp corners = west
,colframe = teal
,colback = teal!5!white
,toprule = 0pt
,bottomrule = 0pt
,rightrule = 0pt
}{#1}
% egcite displays a sample citation:
% (colour)[title]{hand-coded citation text}[additional TCB options]
% Put the citation command in the environment.
\NewTCBListing{egcite}{D(){ok}omo}%
{colframe = #1
,colback = #1!5!white
,listing side text
,lefthand width = 14em
,IfNoValueTF={#2}{}{title = #2}
,before lower = {\raggedright\ifblank{#3}{}{\hangfrom{\booksym\space}#3\par}\hangfrom{\cogsym\space}}
,IfNoValueTF={#4}{}{#4}}
% egcite* uses upper and lower portions
\NewTCBListing{egcite*}{D(){ok}omo}%
{colframe = #1
,colback = #1!5!white
,IfNoValueTF={#2}{}{title = #2}
,before lower = {\raggedright\ifblank{#3}{}{\hangfrom{\booksym\space}#3\par}\hangfrom{\cogsym\space}}
,IfNoValueTF={#4}{}{#4}}
\frenchspacing
\usepackage[british]{isodate}
%
%<*doc>
\usepackage{readprov}
\GetFileInfo{\jobname.tex}
%
%<*driver>
\usepackage[tightLists=false]{markdown}
\markdownSetup{rendererPrototypes={%
link = {\href{#3}{#1}}%
}}
% For typesetting the implementation
\makeatletter
\let\docdate\@undefined
\let\theglossary\@undefined
\let\endtheglossary\@undefined
\makeatother
\usepackage{doc}
\makeatletter
\renewenvironment{theglossary}{%
\bgroup
\glossary@prologue
\GlossaryParms \let\item\@idxitem \ignorespaces
}{%
\egroup
}
\renewenvironment{macro}[1]{%
\def\MyName{#1}%
\index{\MyName@\tcbIndexPrintComC {\MyName}|(emph}%
}{%
\ifdef{\MyName}{}{%
\errmessage{You have closed a macro environment you have not opened on \the\inputlineno.}%
}
\index{\MyName@\tcbIndexPrintComC {\MyName}|)}%
}
\renewenvironment{environment}[1]{%
\def\MyName{#1}%
\index{\MyName@\tcbIndexPrintEnvCA {\MyName}|(emph}%
\index{Environments!\MyName@\tcbIndexPrintEnvC {\MyName}|(emph}%
}{%
\ifdef{\MyName}{}{%
\errmessage{You have closed an environment environment you have not opened on \the\inputlineno.}%
}
\index{Environments!\MyName@\tcbIndexPrintEnvC {\MyName}|)}%
\index{\MyName@\tcbIndexPrintEnvCA {\MyName}|)}%
}
\newenvironment{optionkey}[1]{%
\def\MyName{#1}%
\index{\MyName@\tcbIndexPrintKeyCA {\MyName}|(emph}%
\index{Keys!\MyName@\tcbIndexPrintKeyC {\MyName}|(emph}%
}{%
\ifdef{\MyName}{}{%
\errmessage{You have closed an optionkey environment you have not opened on \the\inputlineno.}%
}
\index{Keys!\MyName@\tcbIndexPrintKeyC {\MyName}|)}%
\index{\MyName@\tcbIndexPrintKeyCA {\MyName}|)}%
}
\newenvironment{optionvalue}[1]{%
\def\MyName{#1}%
\index{\MyName@\tcbIndexPrintValCA {\MyName}|(emph}%
\index{Values!\MyName@\tcbIndexPrintValC {\MyName}|(emph}%
}{%
\ifdef{\MyName}{}{%
\errmessage{You have closed an optionvalue environment you have not opened on \the\inputlineno.}%
}
\index{Values!\MyName@\tcbIndexPrintValC {\MyName}|)}%
\index{\MyName@\tcbIndexPrintValCA {\MyName}|)}%
}
\let\PrintMacroName\@gobble
\let\PrintEnvName\@gobble
\renewenvironment{tcb@manual@entry}{\begin{list}{}{%
\setlength{\topsep}{0pt}
\setlength{\partopsep}{0pt}
\setlength{\leftmargin}{\kvtcb@doc@left}%
\setlength{\itemindent}{0pt}%
\setlength{\itemsep}{0pt}%
\setlength{\parsep}{0pt}%
\setlength{\rightmargin}{\kvtcb@doc@right}%
}\item}{\end{list}}
\makeatother
\MakeShortVerb{\|}
% This bit inspired by ydoc
\makeatletter
\newwrite\ydocwrite
\def\ydocfname{\jobname.listing}
\def\ydoc@catcodes{%
\let\do\@makeother
\dospecials
\catcode`\\=\active
\catcode`\^^M=\active
\catcode`\ =\active
}
\def\macrocode{%
\begingroup
\ydoc@catcodes
\macro@code
}
\def\endmacrocode{}
\begingroup
\endlinechar\m@ne
\@firstofone{%
\catcode`\|=0\relax
\catcode`\(=1\relax
\catcode`\)=2\relax
\catcode`\*=14\relax
\catcode`\{=12\relax
\catcode`\}=12\relax
\catcode`\ =12\relax
\catcode`\%=12\relax
\catcode`\\=\active
\catcode`\^^M=\active
\catcode`\ =\active
}*
|gdef|macro@code#1^^M% \end{macrocode}(*
|endgroup|expandafter|macro@@code|expandafter(|ydoc@removeline#1|noexpand|lastlinemacro)*
)*
|gdef|ydoc@removeline#1^^M(|noexpand|firstlinemacro)*
|gdef|ydoc@defspecialmacros(*
|def^^M(|noexpand|newlinemacro)*
|def (|noexpand|spacemacro)*
|def\(|noexpand|bslashmacro)*
)*
|gdef|ydoc@defrevspecialmacros(*
|def|newlinemacro(|noexpand^^M)*
|def|spacemacro(|noexpand )*
|def|bslashmacro(|noexpand\)*
)*
|endgroup
\def\macro@@code#1{%
{\ydoc@defspecialmacros
\xdef\themacrocode{#1}}%
\PrintMacroCode
\end{macrocode}%
}
\def\PrintMacroCode{%
\begingroup
\let\firstlinemacro\empty
\let\lastlinemacro\empty
\def\newlinemacro{^^J}%
\let\bslashmacro\bslash
\let\spacemacro\space
\immediate\openout\ydocwrite=\ydocfname\relax
\immediate\write\ydocwrite{\themacrocode}%
\immediate\closeout\ydocwrite
\let\input\@input
\tcbinputlisting{breakable,listing only,docexample,listing file=\ydocfname}%
\endgroup
}
\makeatother
\GetFileInfo{\jobname.dtx}
\title{OXREF -- Biblatex styles inspired by the \emph{Oxford Guide to Style}}
%
%\title{OXNOTES -- A notes-based style for Biblatex}
%\title{OXNUM -- A numeric style for Biblatex}
%\title{OXALPH -- An alphabetic style for Biblatex}
%\title{OXYEAR -- An author–year style for Biblatex}
%<*driver|doc>
\author{Alex Ball}
\date{\printdateTeX{\filedate}}
\begin{document}
\thispagestyle{empty}
\begin{adjustwidth}{.2\textwidth}{0pt}
\sffamily\setlength{\parindent}{0pt}%
\LARGE\textsc{oxref bundle}
\vspace{\stretch{1}}
\LARGE\thetitle
\bigskip
\Large\theauthor
\bigskip
\Large\thedate
\bigskip
\Large\fileversion
\end{adjustwidth}
\vspace{\stretch{3}}
\noindent
\hspace*{.1\textwidth}\raisebox{0pt}[0pt][0pt]{\rule{\normalrulethickness}{\textheight}}
\newpage
\tableofcontents*
%
%<*driver>
\chapter{Introduction}
This document provides the documented sources for the \pkg[biblatex]{oxref}
biblography styles:
\begin{itemize}
\item
\textsf{oxnotes}: a style similar to the standard \textsf{verbose},
intended for use with footnotes;
\item
\textsf{oxnum}: a style similar to the standard \textsf{numeric},
intended for use with numeric in-text citation labels;
\item
\textsf{oxalph}: a style similar to the standard \textsf{alphabetic},
intended for use with alphabetic in-text citation labels;
\item
\textsf{oxyear}: a style similar to the standard \textsf{authoryear},
intended for use with parenthetical in-text citations.
\end{itemize}
\section{Quick start}
The styles are self-contained, so you can load them with \pkg{biblatex}:
\begin{multicols}{2}
\begin{tcblisting}{listing only}
\usepackage[style=oxnotes]{biblatex}
\end{tcblisting}
\addtocounter{FancyVerbLine}{-1}%
\begin{tcblisting}{listing only}
\usepackage[style=oxnum]{biblatex}
\end{tcblisting}
\addtocounter{FancyVerbLine}{-1}%
\begin{tcblisting}{listing only}
\usepackage[style=oxalph]{biblatex}
\end{tcblisting}
\addtocounter{FancyVerbLine}{-1}%
\begin{tcblisting}{listing only}
\usepackage[style=oxyear]{biblatex}
\end{tcblisting}
\end{multicols}
For further information, including some additional options you can set,
please refer to the separate documentation files
\href{./oxnotes-doc.pdf}{\texttt{oxnotes-doc.pdf}},
\href{./oxnum-doc.pdf}{\texttt{oxnum-doc.pdf}},
\href{./oxalph-doc.pdf}{\texttt{oxalph-doc.pdf}},
and
\href{./oxyear-doc.pdf}{\texttt{oxyear-doc.pdf}}
respectively.
\begin{markdown*}{hybrid=true}
%
%<*driver|readme>
## Installation
### Dependencies
To compile the documentation you will need to have the [minted] package working,
which in turn relies on Python 2.6+ and Pygments. See the documentation of that
package for details.
### Managed way
The latest stable release of the biblatex-oxref bundle has been packaged for
TeX Live and MiKTeX. If you are running TeX Live and have `tlmgr` installed, you
can install the bundle simply by running `tlmgr install biblatex-oxref`. If you
are running MiKTeX, you can install the bundle by running
`mpm --install=biblatex-oxref`. Both `tlmgr` and `mpm` have GUI versions that
you might find friendlier.
### Automated way
A makefile is provided which you can use with the Make utility on
UNIX-like systems:
* Running `make source` generates the derived files
- README.md
- oxref.bbx, oxnotes.bbx, oxyear.bbx, oxnum.bbx, oxalph.bbx
- oxnotes.cbx, oxyear.cbx, oxnum.cbx, oxalph.cbx
- american-oxref.lbx, british-oxref.lbx, english-oxref.lbx
- oxnotes.dbx, oxyear.dbx, oxnum.dbx, oxalph.dbx
- oxref.bib
- oxref.ins
- oxnotes-doc.tex, oxyear-doc.tex, oxnum-doc.tex, oxalph-doc.tex
* Running `make` generates the above files and also oxref.pdf,
oxnotes-doc.pdf, oxyear-doc.pdf, oxnum-doc.pdf and oxalph-doc.pdf.
* Running `make inst` installs the files in the user's TeX tree.
You can undo this with `make uninst`.
* Running `make install` installs the files in the local TeX tree.
You can undo this with `make uninstall`.
* Running `make clean` removes auxiliary files from the working directory.
* Running `make distclean` removes the generated files from the working
directory as well.
### Manual way
To install the bundle from scratch, follow these instructions. If you have
downloaded the zip file from the [Releases] page on GitHub, you can skip the
first two steps.
1. Run `luatex oxref.dtx` to generate the source files. (You can safely skip
this step if you are confident about step 2.)
2. Compile oxref.dtx, oxnotes-doc.tex, oxyear-doc.tex, and oxnum-doc.tex with
LuaLaTeX and Biber to generate the documentation. You will need to enable
shell escape so that [minted] can typeset the listings.
3. Move the files to your TeX tree as follows:
- `source/latex/biblatex-oxref`:
oxref.dtx,
(oxref.ins)
- `tex/latex/biblatex-oxref`:
american-oxref.lbx,
british-oxref.lbx,
english-oxref.lbx,
oxalph.bbx,
oxalph.cbx,
oxalph.dbx,
oxnotes.bbx,
oxnotes.cbx,
oxnotes.dbx,
oxnum.bbx,
oxnum.cbx,
oxnum.dbx,
oxref.bbx,
oxyear.bbx,
oxyear.cbx,
oxyear.dbx
- `doc/latex/biblatex-oxref`:
README.md,
oxalph-doc.pdf,
oxalph-doc.tex,
oxnotes-doc.pdf,
oxnotes-doc.tex,
oxnum-doc.pdf,
oxnum-doc.tex,
oxref.bib,
oxref.pdf,
oxyear-doc.pdf,
oxyear-doc.tex
4. You may then have to update your installation's file name database
before TeX and friends can see the files.
[Releases]: https://github.com/alex-ball/biblatex-oxref/releases
[minted]: http://ctan.org/pkg/minted
## Licence
Copyright 2016–2018 Alex Ball.
This work consists of the documented LaTeX file oxref.dtx and a Makefile.
The text files contained in this work may be distributed and/or modified
under the conditions of the [LaTeX Project Public License (LPPL)][lppl],
either version 1.3c of this license or (at your option) any later
version.
This work is ‘maintained’ (as per LPPL maintenance status) by [Alex Ball][me].
[lppl]: http://www.latex-project.org/lppl.txt "LaTeX Project Public License (LPPL)"
[me]: https://alexball.me.uk/ "Alex Ball"
%
%<*driver>
\end{markdown*}
\iffalse % syntax highlighting \fix
%
%<*doc|bib>
%<*n|m|a|y>
\chapter{Introduction}
\section{Loading the style}\label{sec:loading}
The style is self-contained, so you can load it with \pkg{biblatex}:
\begin{tcblisting}{listing only}
%\usepackage[style=oxnotes]{biblatex}
%\usepackage[style=oxnum]{biblatex}
%\usepackage[style=oxalph]{biblatex}
%\usepackage[style=oxyear]{biblatex}
\end{tcblisting}
The style has some options additional to the regular \pkg{biblatex} ones:
\begin{docKey}{anon}{=\val{literal}|\val{long}|\val{short}}{default \val{short}, initially \val{literal}}
Affects what happens if the author name matches the value of \cs{oxrefanon}.
By default, this is \enquote{Anonymous}, but you could change it a different word (such as \enquote{Anonimo}) instead.
\begin{itemize}
\item\docValue{literal}
means no special handling is used.
\item\docValue{long}
will print the unabbreviated localization string \code{anon} (\enquote{Anonymous}) instead of the author name
% in citations and the bibliography.
% in the bibliography.
% in the bibliography, but neither are printed in citations.
\item\docValue{short}
will print the abbreviated localization string \code{anon} (\enquote{Anon.\@}) instead of the author name
% in citations and the bibliography.
% in the bibliography.
% in the bibliography, but neither are printed in citations.
\end{itemize}
\end{docKey}
\begin{docKey}{bookseries}{=\val{in}|\val{out}}{default \val{in}, initially \val{in}}
Puts the series information for a book \docValue{in}side or \docValue{out}side the parenthetical publication block.
\end{docKey}
\begin{docKey}{court-plain}{=\val{true}|\val{false}}{default \val{true}, initially \val{false}}
Prints courts of decision without parentheses.
\end{docKey}
\begin{docKey}{dashed}{=\val{true}|\val{false}}{default \val{true}, initially \val{false}}
In the biblography, replaces recurring author\slash editor names with a dash.
\end{docKey}
\begin{docKey}{ecli}{=\val{yes}|\val{only}|\val{no}}{default \val{yes}, initially \val{yes}}
Determines when ECLI numbers for EU legal cases are printed (if provided).
\begin{itemize}
\item\docValue{yes}
prints the ECLI number in addition to the official report.
\item\docValue{only}
prints the ECLI number instead of the official report.
\item\docValue{no}
only prints the ECLI number if the case is otherwise unreported.
\end{itemize}
\end{docKey}
\begin{docKey}{isourls}{=\val{true}|\val{false}}{default \val{true}, initially \val{false}}
Surrounds URLs with angle brackets.
\end{docKey}
\begin{docKey}{issuedate-plain}{=\val{true}|\val{false}}{default \val{true}, initially \val{false}}
Removes the parentheses around the date of a periodical without a volume number.
This can also be set on a per-type and per-entry basis.
(This option was previously called \key{varissuedate}.)
\end{docKey}
\begin{docKey}{issuestyle}{=\val{slash}|\val{colon}|\val{comma}|\val{parens}}{default \val{slash}, initially \val{slash}}
Affects how journal volumes and numbers are printed.
\begin{itemize}
\item\docValue{slash}
separates the two with a solidus, e.g. \enquote{23/2}.
\item\docValue{colon}
separates the two with a colon and space, e.g. \enquote{23: 2}.
% It is intended for use with \textsf{oxnotes}\slash\textsf{oxnum} and not recommended for this style.
\item\docValue{comma}
separates the two with a comma and space, e.g. \enquote{23, 2}.
\item\docValue{parens}
sets off the issue number in parentheses, e.g. \enquote{23 (2)}.
% It is intended for use with \textsf{oxalph}\slash\textsf{oxyear} and not recommended for this style.
\end{itemize}
\end{docKey}
%<*a|y>
\begin{docKey}{mergedate}{=\val{maximum}|\val{compact}|\val{basic}|\val{minimum}|\val{year}|\val{false}}{default \val{year}, initially \val{year}}
Affects how the date at the start of the references relates to the date in the \enquote{normal} position.
The default value of \val{year} is intended for use with the default setting of \key{labeldate}\texttt{=}\val{year}.
If you set \key{labeldate} to something else, you will probably want to set this option to \val{compact} or \val{maximum}. It can also be set on a per-type basis.
\end{docKey}
%
\begin{docKey}{nolocation}{}{no value, initially unset}
Replaces missing locations with \enquote{n.p.} or the localized equivalent in books, collections, reference works, proceedings, and similar entry types. Once set, this option cannot be overridden.
Alternatively, it may be set on a per-entry basis.
\end{docKey}
%<*a|y>
\begin{docKey}{nonodate}{=\val{true}|\val{false}}{default \val{true}, initially \val{false}}
Suppresses the printing of the \code{nodate} localization string when an entry is missing a recognizable date. It can also be set on a per-type and per-entry basis. It is automatically set to \val{true} for entries with a \code{sortyear}, on the assumption that the date has been given in a non-date field (e.g.\@ the number of a standard).
\end{docKey}
%
\begin{docKey}{nopublisher}{}{no value, initially unset}
Removes publisher name from all entries. Once set, this option cannot be overridden.
\end{docKey}
\begin{docKey}{relationpunct}{=\val{period}|\val{comma}|\val{semicolon}|\val{colon}|\val{space}}{default \val{semicolon}, initially \val{semicolon}}
Sets the punctuation that precedes the \code{relatedtype} localization string.
An additional space is assumed unless the value is \val{space}.
This can also be set on a per-type and per-entry basis.
Note that the general and per-type settings are ignored for some values of \code{relatedtype},
but the per-entry setting is always effective.
\end{docKey}
%<*n|m>
\begin{docKey}{scnames}{=\val{true}|\val{false}}{default \val{true}, initially \val{false}}
Prints initial author or editor names in bibliography entries in small capitals.
\end{docKey}
%
\begin{docKey}{thesis}{=\val{in}|\val{out}|\val{plain}}{default \val{out}, initially \val{out}}
Puts the thesis type \docValue{in}side or \docValue{out}side the parenthetical publication block,
while \docValue{plain} removes the parentheses entirely.
\end{docKey}
\begin{docKey}{timefirst}{=\val{true}|\val{false}}{default \val{true}, initially \val{false}}
Prints the time (if provided) before the date instead of after it.
This can also be set on a per-type and per-entry basis.
\end{docKey}
\begin{docKey}{usenametitles}{=\val{true}|\val{false}}{default \val{true}, initially \val{true}}
Controls whether titular prefixes such as Revd, Dr, Mrs, Sir, and so on are printed.
(See \cref{sec:nametitles} for how to supply titles as part of a name.)
This can also be set on a per-type and per-entry basis.
\end{docKey}
\pkg[biblatex]{Oxref} makes use of Biber-specific techniques to solve some of the challenges presented by Oxford style.
It will not stop you from using Bib\TeX\ instead but, if you do, only simple and standard entries will work.
In particular, manuscripts, legal references and anything involving related entries will be adversely affected.
\section{How to use this document}
Bibliographical items are given throughout this document, and serve three purposes:
\begin{itemize}
\item
To demonstrate which of the variations discussed by the
\emph{Oxford Guide to Style} and \emph{New Hart's Rules} have been chosen
in this style.
\item
To help me, as package author, check that the style is working as intended.
\item
To show you, as document author, how to use the style to get the effect you want.
\end{itemize}
Examples that follow standard \textsf{biblatex} semantics, and are therefore
(mostly) portable to other styles, are in green:
\begin{tcolorbox}%
[bicolor
,colframe = ok
,colback = ok!5!white
,colbacklower = white
,fontlower = \footnotesize\ttfamily
,overlay = {\node[anchor=south east,text=teal] at (frame.south east) {Source};}
]
\hangfrom{\booksym\space} Reference text as it should look.\par
\hangfrom{\cogsym\space} Reference text as generated by \textsf{biblatex}.
\tcblower
Code used in bibliography file.
\end{tcolorbox}
Examples that have been \enquote{hacked} in some way, and are therefore not portable
to other styles, are in amber:
\begin{tcolorbox}%
[bicolor
,colframe = hacked
,colback = hacked!5!white
,colbacklower = white
,fontlower = \footnotesize\ttfamily
,overlay = {\node[anchor=south east,text=teal] at (frame.south east) {Source};}
]
\hangfrom{\booksym\space} Reference text as it should look.\par
\hangfrom{\cogsym\space} Reference text as generated by \textsf{biblatex}.
\tcblower
Code used in bibliography file.
\end{tcolorbox}
Where a source is provided, it refers to a section from one of the reference works below:
\begin{description}
\item[OGS]
\fullcite{ritter2002ogs}
\item[NHR]
\fullcite{waddingham2014nhr}
\end{description}
Where the source is starred (*), this indicates the example is not quite how it appears in the book,
usually because the original is demonstrating an option that is not the \pkg[biblatex]{oxref} default.
%<*a|y>
Where the source is marked with a dagger (\textdagger),
this indicates that the example has been coverted from an \textsf{oxnotes}-style one,
since the guides provide relatively few for author-year references.
%
\section{Design philosophy}
The stipulations given by the \emph{Oxford Guide to Style} regarding citations and references
amount not so much to a consistent style as a body of advice for creating one.
Unlike the style manuals published by the American Psychological Association,
the Modern Language Association, and the University of Chicago to name but three,
the emphasis of the Oxford guide is to describe good practice rather than prescribe a particular style.
This means that when it comes to \pkg[biblatex]{oxref}, there are decisions to be made
as to which variations to support by default, which to support as options,
and which to ignore quietly.
The situation is complicated further by the nature of the available versions.
The 2002 guide remains the most comprehensive in terms of rules, principles and examples.
The succeeding versions, under the title \emph{New Hart's Rules},
update the aspects of the 2002 guide that now seem somewhat dated,
such as its handling of URLs and DOIs,
and have more of an eye on machine processing of bibliographies.
They do, however, introduce additional variations with less of a steer on what is preferred,
and are considerably shorter with fewer examples.
The approach of \pkg[biblatex]{oxref} is to follow the 2014 \emph{New Hart's Rules} as much as possible,
but where variations are given without strong preference, or where guidance is lacking,
to follow the preferences of the 2002 guide.
Where the practices of the humanities and the sciences are contrasted,
the former are followed for \textsf{oxnotes}\slash\textsf{oxnum}
and the latter for \textsf{oxalph}\slash\textsf{oxyear}.
Where neither version gives explicit guidance on citing a resource supported by \textsf{biblatex},
\pkg[biblatex]{oxref} extrapolates from what is provided, guided by standard \textsf{biblatex}
and other major referencing styles.
Where it is practical to do so,
ways and means of achieving the variations defined by the two guides are provided,
but by no means all of them will be supported.
\section{Technical documentation}
For information on installing the styles, and for the documented source code,
see the separate documentation file \href{./oxref.pdf}{\texttt{oxref.pdf}}
\section{Stability}
The \pkg[biblatex]{oxref} family of styles is currently at \fileversion.
I have no further features planned, so unless there is popular demand otherwise,
it should be bug-fix releases only between now and the release of version 1.0.
When that happens, the default (expected) behaviour of the styles will be frozen,
meaning I will do my best to avoid backwards-incompatible changes, though
alternative behaviour may be added. If you spot any aspects of the styles that
could be improved before then, especially for the cases not covered by the two
style manuals, please leave your thoughts on the GitHub issue tracker.%
\footnote{\url{https://github.com/alex-ball/biblatex-oxref/issues}}
You are of course encouraged to report any bugs you discover on the
\href{https://github.com/alex-ball/biblatex-oxref/issues}{GitHub issue tracker}
as well.
\chapter{Citations and common formatting}\label{sec:citing}
%<*n>
The \textsf{oxnotes} bibliography style is intended for use with a footnote or endnote citation style,
and indeed loads a standard \textsf{biblatex} one.
While the note text generated by the style is very similar to that which appears in the bibliography,
there is a difference in how author names are printed.
%
%<*m>
The \textsf{oxnum} bibliography style is intended for use with a numeric citation style,
and indeed loads a tweaked version of a standard \textsf{biblatex} one.
%
%<*a>
The \textsf{oxalph} bibliography style is intended for use with an alphabetic citation style,
and indeed loads a tweaked version of a standard \textsf{biblatex} one.
%
%<*y>
The \textsf{oxyear} bibliography style is intended for use with an author–year citation style,
and indeed loads a tweaked version of a standard \textsf{biblatex} one.
%
\section{Test citations}
%<*n>
Following the advice of \emph{New Hart's Rules}, \textsf{oxnotes} loads by default the standard \textsf{verbose} citation style, in which repeated citations are abbreviated to the author surname and a short title.
%
%
%<*bib>
@book{faith1997epg,
author = {R. J. Faith},
title = {The {English} Peasantry and the Growth of Lordship},
shorttitle = {{English} Peasantry},
date = {1997}}
@book{knowles.hadcock1953mrh,
author = {D. Knowles and R. N. Hadcock},
title = {Medieval Religious Houses},
subtitle = {England and Wales},
date = {1953}}
@book{kershaw1973bp,
author = {I. Kershaw},
title = {Bolton Priory},
date = {1973}}
@article{cobban,
author = {Cobban},
title = {Colleges and halls}}
%
%<*n|m|a|y>
%<*n>
\begin{egcite}{}
Test\footcite{faith1997epg}
Test\footcite[49-50]{faith1997epg}
\end{egcite}
\begin{egcite}{}
\cites[80 (Westminster), 66
(Glastonbury), 149 (Osney), 128
(Bolton)]{knowles.hadcock1953mrh}%
[186]{kershaw1973bp}[609]{cobban}
\end{egcite}
\addtocategory{hidden}{cobban}
Both the \emph{Oxford Guide to Style} and \emph{New Hart's Rules} describe an alternative system that uses the abbreviations \enquote{ibid.\@}, \enquote{op.\@ cit.\@}, \enquote{loc.\@ cit.\@}, and \enquote{id.\@} and friends, though with underwhelming enthusiasm. If you would like to use these abbreviations, load the \textsf{verbose-trad1} citation scheme instead (and remember to use the \code{gender} field):
\begin{tcblisting}{listing only}
\usepackage[bibstyle=oxnotes,citestyle=verbose-trad1]{biblatex}
\end{tcblisting}
%
%<*m|a>
Both the \emph{Oxford Guide to Style} and \emph{New Hart's Rules} describe a system that uses simple numbers as citation labels, almost as if they were endnotes. This system does not support page references, unlike the citation labels familiar to \LaTeX\ users. In the absence of a better idea, therefore, this style treats citation labels rather like author–year parenthetical citations and adopts the conventions from \textsf{oxyear}. Pages are set off with a colon, and multiple works are separated with a semicolon.
\begin{egcite}%
%{Test [\citefield{hankinson1988mmm}{labelnumber}: 93, 96; \citefield{hankinson1989gba}{labelnumber}: 72]}
%{Test [\citefield{hankinson1988mmm}{labelalpha}: 93, 96; \citefield{hankinson1989gba}{labelalpha}: 72]}
Test \parencites%
[93, 96]{hankinson1988mmm}%
[72]{hankinson1989gba}
\end{egcite}
%
%<*y>
The \emph{Oxford Guide to Style} consistently promotes an author–date citation scheme which uses parentheses, within which there is only a space between the name and date.
If there is no date, the replacement text is separated from the name by a comma.
\begin{egcite}{(Anon.\@ 1956), (Marx 1867), (Clarke, n.d.).}
\parencite{anon1956lu},
\parencite{marx1867ccp},
\parencite{clarkeNDeci}.
\end{egcite}
Pages are set off with a colon, and multiple works are separated with a semicolon.
\begin{egcite}{Hankinson (1988: 93, 96; 1989: 72)}
\textcites%
[93, 96]{hankinson1988mmm}%
[72]{hankinson1989gba}
\end{egcite}
Up to two author names are given, after which \enquote{et al.} is used.
\begin{egcite}{(Barnes and Griffin 1989; Brady et al. 1994)}
\parencite{barnes.griffin1989pte,%
brady.etal1994hehsa}
\end{egcite}
If different authors have the same surname, they are distiguished by their initial.
%
%
%<*bib>
@inbook{smithFCct,
author = {P. Smith},
title = {The Case of {Tigray}},
bookauthor = {P. Smith},
booktitle = {Gender and Famine},
volume = {2},
pages = {76-94},
location = {London},
pubstate = {forthcoming}}
%
%<*n|m|a|y>
%<*y>
\nocite{smithFCct}
\begin{egcite}{(P. Smith, forthcoming \emph{a}; T. Smith 1988)}
\parencite{smithFCgaf,smith1988fag}
\end{egcite}
If a short author label is provided, it is used in place of the full author.
\begin{egcite}{(WHO 1986)}
\parencite{who1986nde}
\end{egcite}
\emph{New Hart's Rules} is mostly consistent with this, but has some variations where the author and date are separated by a comma, and where multiple references are also separated by commas.
%
\section{Missing or inferred attribution}
\subsection{Missing attribution}
%<*n>
Where works have no attribution, both the \emph{Oxford Guide to Style} and \emph{New Hart's Rules} suggest printing them without further adornment in notes, but listing them under \enquote{Anonymous} (or \enquote{Anon.\@} in the latter case) in the bibliography.
%
%<*y>
The \emph{Oxford Guide to Style} prefers anonymous works to have \enquote{Anonymous} in place of the author name, while \emph{New Hart's Rules} suggests using \enquote{Anon.\@} or a short title.
%
\tip{\pkg[biblatex]{Oxref} will not automatically generate anonymous labels for you, but if you use the \key{anon} option (see \cref{sec:loading}), you can transform an author name of \enquote{Anonymous} (or whatever \cs{oxrefanon} is set to) in your .bib file to either the long or short localization string \code{anon}.
% Doing this will automatically suppress the printing of the anonymous author in notes.
}
%<*n>
\begin{egcite}{}
\cite{anon1822san}.
\textcite{anon1956lu}.
\end{egcite}
%
\begin{bibexbox}
%
%
{anon1822san}
%\textsc{Anon.}, \emph{Stories after Nature} (London: Allman, 1822).
%Anon.\@ (1822), \emph{Stories after Nature} (London: Allman).
\toggletrue{blx@bibliography}
\tcblower
\begin{Verbatim}
%
@book{anon1822san,
author = {Anonymous},
title = {Stories after Nature},
location = {London},
publisher = {Allman},
date = {1822}}
%<*n|m|a|y>
\end{Verbatim}
\end{bibexbox}
\begin{bibexbox}
%
%
{anon1956lu}
%\textsc{Anon.}, \emph{Liber usualis} (Tournai: Desclée, 1956).
%Anon.\@ (1956), \emph{Liber usualis} (Tournai: Desclée).
\toggletrue{blx@bibliography}
\tcblower
\begin{Verbatim}
%
@book{anon1956lu,
author = {Anonymous},
title = {Liber usualis},
location = {Tournai},
publisher = {Desclée},
year = {1956}}
%<*n|m|a|y>
\end{Verbatim}
\end{bibexbox}
%<*m|a>
\begin{egcite}{}
\textcite{anon1822san,anon1956lu}
\end{egcite}
%
%<*y>
\begin{egcite}{(Anon.\@ 1822; 1956), Anon.\@ (1956)}
\parencite{anon1822san,anon1956lu},
\textcite{anon1956lu}
\end{egcite}
%
%
\subsection{Pseudepigraphy}
Some older works are known to have been written pseudepigraphically, that is, falsely attributed to a more famous author. The way of indicating this in Oxford style, if desired, is
%to add the prefix \enquote{Pseudo-} before the name in notes, and
to put \enquote{(Ps.-)} after the name in the bibliography.
\tip{With \pkg[biblatex]{oxref}, you can achieve this by annotating the name with the keyword \code{pseudo}.
%Since this mechanism is aimed at ancient texts, it has only been designed to work with single-part names
%(i.e. either a single word, or a whole name wrapped in braces).
}
%<*n|m|a>
\begin{egcite}{}
\textcite{boethius1976dds}
\end{egcite}
%
%<*y>
\begin{egcite}{}
\parencite{boethius1976dds}
\end{egcite}
%
\begin{bibexbox}
%
%
{boethius1976dds}
%\textsc{Boethius (Ps.-)}, \emph{De disciplina scolarium: Édition critique, introduction et notes}, ed. Olga Weijers (Leiden, 1976).
%Boethius (Ps.-) (1976), \emph{De disciplina scolarium: Édition critique, introduction et notes}, ed. O.\ Weijers (Leiden).
\toggletrue{blx@bibliography}
\tcblower
\begin{Verbatim}
%
@book{boethius1976dds,
author = {Boethius},
author+an = {1=pseudo},
title = {De disciplina scolarium},
subtitle = {Édition critique, introduction et notes},
editor = {Olga Weijers},
location = {Leiden},
date = {1976}}
%<*n|m|a|y>
\end{Verbatim}
\end{bibexbox}
\subsection{Inferred attribution}
If the attribution is missing from the work but may be inferred from other sources,
Oxford style is to give the attribution in square brackets.
\tip{With \pkg[biblatex]{oxref}, you can achieve this by annotating the whole name field
(usually \code{author} or \code{editor}) with the keyword \code{inferred}.
You can also annotate names individually within the list, if only some of them should be taken as inferred.}
\begin{bibexbox}
%
%
{balfour1768pe}
%{[James Balfour]}, \emph{Philosophical Essays} (Edinburgh, 1768).
%{[Balfour, J.]} (1768), \emph{Philosophical Essays} (Edinburgh).
\tcblower
\begin{Verbatim}
%
@book{balfour1768pe,
author = {James Balfour},
author+an = {=inferred},
title = {Philosophical Essays},
location = {Edinburgh},
date = {1768}}
%<*n|m|a|y>
\end{Verbatim}
\end{bibexbox}
\tip{You can also use the syntax from \textsf{biblatex-realauthor}.
If you do not specify the \code{author}, then \code{realauthor} is treated as an alias for \code{author} annotated with the keyword \code{inferred}.
The equivalent is true for \code{realeditor}.
Note, however, that \pkg[biblatex]{oxref} does not recognize the \key{userealauthor} and \key{userealeditor} options.}
\subsection{Pseudonyms}
If an author publishes under a pen name, and you want to link the names in the bibliography,
the name as given in the work should be given first, immediately followed by the other name
in parentheses (\emph{Oxford Guide to Style}) or brackets (\emph{New Hart's Rules}).
\tip{If you don't mind the second name being printed as-is,
the canonical place to include it is the \code{nameaddon} field.}
\begin{bibexbox}
%
%
{dodgson1896sl}
%C. L. Dodgson [Lewis Carroll], \emph{Symbolic Logic} (Oxford, 1896).
%Dodgson, C. L. [Lewis Carroll] (1896), \emph{Symbolic Logic} (Oxford).
\tcblower
\begin{Verbatim}
%
@book{dodgson1896sl,
author = {C. L. Dodgson},
nameaddon = {Lewis Carroll},
title = {Symbolic Logic},
location = {Oxford},
date = {1896}}
%<*n|m|a|y>
\end{Verbatim}
\end{bibexbox}
\tip{You can switch to using parentheses for name addons by changing the \code{nameaddon} field format.}
\begin{tcblisting}{listing only}
\DeclareFieldFormat{nameaddon}{\mkbibparens{#1}}
\end{tcblisting}
\tip{If you do want the second name to be normalized, or you are dealing with a list of names,
you can use the (non-standard) \code{authoraddon} and \code{editoraddon} fields. The addon
name will be printed after the corresponding name in the regular name list, using the
\code{nameaddon} field format, but only if it is different.}
\begin{bibexbox}
%
%
{lauder1965lss}
%Afferbeck Lauder [Alistair Morrison], \emph{Let Stalk Strine} (Sydney, 1965).
%Lauder, A. [Morrison, A.] (1965), \emph{Let Stalk Strine} (Sydney).
\tcblower
\begin{Verbatim}
%
@book{lauder1965lss,
author = {Afferbeck Lauder},
authoraddon = {Alistair Morrison},
title = {Let Stalk Strine},
location = {Sydney},
date = {1965}}
%<*n|m|a|y>
\end{Verbatim}
\end{bibexbox}
\tip{Again, you can also use the syntax from \textsf{biblatex-realauthor}.
If you specify the \code{author}, then \code{realauthor} is treated as an alias for \code{authoraddon}.
The equivalent is true for \code{realeditor}.}
\section{Name variants}
In cases where an author changes the name under which they publish (e.g.\ due to changes of marital status), both the \emph{Oxford Guide to Style} and \emph{New Hart's Rules} suggest putting the later form of the name first, followed by parentheses containing an equals sign and the earier form of the name.
%This is only supposed to to printed in the bibliography, not in notes.
\tip{To trigger this formatting, annotate the relevant name in \code{authoraddon} or \code{editoraddon} with the keyword \code{variant}.}
%<*n>
\begin{egcite*}{}
\cite{joukovsky1967gdd}
\end{egcite*}
%
%<*m|a>
\begin{egcite}{}
\textcite{joukovsky1967gdd}
\end{egcite}
%
%<*y>
\begin{egcite}{}
\parencite{joukovsky1967gdd}
\end{egcite}
%
\begin{bibexbox}
%
%
{joukovsky1967gdd}
%\textsc{Joukovsky, F.} (= \textsc{Joukovsky-Micha, F.}), \enquote{La Guerre des dieux et des géants chez les poètes francais du XVI\textsuperscript{e} siècle (1500–1585)}, \emph{Bibliothèque d'Humanisme et Renaissance}, 29 (1967), 55–92.
%Joukovsky, F. (= Joukovsky-Micha, F.) (1967), \enquote{La Guerre des dieux et des géants chez les poètes francais du XVI\textsuperscript{e} siècle (1500–1585)}, \emph{Bibliothèque d'Humanisme et Renaissance}, 29: 55–92.
\toggletrue{blx@bibliography}
\tcblower
\begin{Verbatim}
%
@article{joukovsky1967gdd,
author = {F. Joukovsky},
authoraddon = {F. Joukovsky-Micha},
authoraddon+an = {1=variant},
title = {La Guerre des dieux et des géants chez les poètes francais du XVI\textsuperscript{e}
siècle (1500\textendash 1585)},
journaltitle = {Bibliothèque d'Humanisme et Renaissance},
volume = {29},
date = {1967},
langid = {french},
pages = {55-92}}
%<*n|m|a|y>
\end{Verbatim}
\end{bibexbox}
\section{Author-translators and author-revisers}
If the contribution of the translators or revisers is so great they could be joint authors, Oxford style is to print them immediately after the actual author. The motivation comes from textbooks like this one:
%<*n>
\begin{egcite*}{}
\cite{kuehner.blass1890ef}
\end{egcite*}
%
%<*m|a>
\begin{egcite}{}
\textcite{kuehner.blass1890ef}
\end{egcite}
%
%<*y>
\begin{egcite}{}
\parencite{kuehner.blass1890ef}
\end{egcite}
%
\begin{bibexbox}
{kuehner.blass1890ef}
%\textsc{Kühner, Raphael}, rev. \textsc{Blass, Friedrich}, \emph{Ausführliche grammatik der griechischen sprache}, i: \emph{Elementar- und Formenlehre} (Hannover: Hahnsche Buchhandlung, 1890-2).
%Kühner, R., rev. Blass, F. (1890-2), \emph{Ausführliche grammatik der griechischen sprache}, i: \emph{Elementar- und Formenlehre} (Hannover: Hahnsche Buchhandlung).
\toggletrue{blx@bibliography}
\tcblower
\begin{Verbatim}
%
@mvbook{kuehner.blass1890ef,
author = {Raphael Kühner},
editor = {Friedrich Blass},
editor+an = {=jointauthor},
editortype = {reviser},
shortauthor = {Kühner--Blass},
title = {Elementar- und Formenlehre},
maintitle = {Ausführliche grammatik der griechischen sprache},
volume = {1},
location = {Hannover},
publisher = {Hahnsche Buchhandlung},
date = {1890/1892}}
%<*n|m|a|y>
\end{Verbatim}
\end{bibexbox}
\tip{Annotate \emph{either} the \code{editor} \emph{or} \code{translator} field with the keyword \code{jointauthor} to promote the name to the joint author position (you cannot do it for both). Internally, what this does is move the names to the \pkg[biblatex]{oxref}-specific \code{jointauthor} field; you can use this and \code{jointauthortype} directly if you like, at the cost of portability to other styles. Note that you have to supply a suitable \code{shortauthor} value yourself; \pkg[biblatex]{oxref} does not calculate it for you.}
\section{Titular prefixes}\label{sec:nametitles}
Generally speaking, using titular prefixes like Revd, Dr, Mrs, Sir, and so on as part of an author's name is unnecessary,
but there are occasions when removing them can cause problems, so with \pkg[biblatex]{oxref} you can supply them if you need to.
I have not added special rules for recognizing such titles, so if you want to include one you have to label each part of the name explicitly, as in the following example (the keyword for the titular prefix is \code{title}).
\begin{bibexbox}
%
%
{wood1861el}
%Mrs Henry Wood, \emph{East Lynne}, 3 vols. (London, 1861).
%Wood, Mrs H. (1861), \emph{East Lynne}, 3 vols. (London).
\tcblower
\begin{Verbatim}
%
@mvbook{wood1861el,
author = {title=Mrs, given=Henry, family=Wood},
title = {East Lynne},
volumes = {3},
location = {London},
date = {1861}}
%<*n|m|a|y>
\end{Verbatim}
\end{bibexbox}
You can switch the display of titular prefixes on or off using the \key{usenametitles} option.
This can be set globally or on a per-type or per-entry basis.
\section{Works in foreign languages}
If you used a foreign language work, you might want to recommend a good translation.
\tip{Add the translation in \code{related}, and set \code{relatedtype} to \code{translationas}.}
\begin{bibexbox}
%
%
{tschichold1955tg}
%J. Tschichold, \emph{Typographische Gestaltung} (Basle, 1955); Eng. trans. as \emph{Asymmetric Typography} (London, 1967).
%Tschichold, J. (1955), \emph{Typographische Gestaltung} (Basle); Eng. trans. as \emph{Asymmetric Typography} (London, 1967).
\tcblower
\begin{Verbatim}
%
@book{tschichold1955tg,
author = {J. Tschichold},
title = {Typographische Gestaltung},
location = {Basle},
date = {1955},
related = {tschichold1967tg},
relatedtype = {translationas}}
@book{tschichold1967tg,
title = {Asymmetric Typography},
location = {London},
date = {1967}}
%<*n|m|a|y>
\end{Verbatim}
\end{bibexbox}
\tip{To specify the translator up front, set the \code{relatedtype} to \code{bytranslator} instead.}
\begin{bibexbox}
%
%
{sarrau1975ta}
%José Sarrau, \emph{Tapas y aperitivos} (Madrid, 1975); trans. Francesca Piemonte Slesinger as \emph{Tapas and Appetizers} (New York, 1987).
%Sarrau, J. (1975), \emph{Tapas y aperitivos} (Madrid); trans. F. P. Slesinger as \emph{Tapas and Appetizers} (New York, 1987).
\tcblower
\begin{Verbatim}
%
@book{sarrau1975ta,
author = {José Sarrau},
title = {Tapas y aperitivos},
location = {Madrid},
date = {1975},
related = {sarrau1987ta},
relatedtype = {bytranslator}}
@book{sarrau1987ta,
author = {José Sarrau},
translator = {Francesca Piemonte Slesinger},
title = {Tapas and Appetizers},
location = {New York},
date = {1987}}
%<*n|m|a|y>
\end{Verbatim}
\end{bibexbox}
If you used the translation, you might want to give the original publication as well.
\tip{Add the original in \code{related}, and set \code{relatedtype} to \code{translationof}.}
\begin{bibexbox}
%
%
{metz1938hyb}
%R. Metz, \emph{A Hundred Years of British Philosophy}, ed. J. H. Muirhead, trans. J. W. Harvey (1938) [Ger. orig., \emph{Die philosophischen Strömungen der Gegenwart in Grossbritannien} (1935)]
%Metz, R. (1938), \emph{A Hundred Years of British Philosophy}, ed. J. H. Muirhead, trans. J. W. Harvey [Ger. orig., \emph{Die philosophischen Strömungen der Gegenwart in Grossbritannien} (1935)]
\tcblower
\begin{Verbatim}
%
@book{metz1938hyb,
author = {R. Metz},
title = {A Hundred Years of British Philosophy},
editor = {J. H. Muirhead},
translator = {J. W. Harvey},
date = {1938},
related = {metz1935psg},
relatedtype = {translationof}}
@book{metz1935psg,
title = {Die philosophischen Strömungen der Gegenwart in Grossbritannien},
date = {1935},
language = {german}}
%<*n|m|a|y>
\end{Verbatim}
\end{bibexbox}
It is often helpful to provide an informative translation of foreign language titles.
\tip{Put the translation in \code{titleaddon}.}
\begin{bibexbox}
%
%
{nissan1965hnm}
%Nissan Motor Corporation, \emph{Nissan Jidosha 30nen shi} [A 30-year history of Nissan Motors] (1965).
%Nissan Motor Corporation (1965), \emph{Nissan Jidosha 30nen shi} [A 30-year history of Nissan Motors].
\tcblower
\begin{Verbatim}
%
@book{nissan1965hnm,
author = {{Nissan Motor Corporation}},
title = {Nissan Jidosha 30nen shi},
titleaddon = {A 30-year history of Nissan Motors},
date = {1965}}
%<*n|m|a|y>
\end{Verbatim}
\end{bibexbox}
Conversely, it might be helpful to provide the English original of a translated title.
\begin{bibexbox}
%
%
{milne1938pb}
%A. A. Milne, \emph{Pu der Bär} [Ger. trans. of \emph{Winnie the Pooh}] (Potsdam: Williams, 1938).
%Milne, A. A. (1938), \emph{Pu der Bär} [Ger. trans. of \emph{Winnie the Pooh}] (Potsdam: Williams).
\tcblower
\begin{Verbatim}
%
@book{milne1938pb,
author = {A. A. Milne},
title = {Pu der Bär},
language = {german},
origtitle = {Winnie the Pooh},
location = {Potsdam},
publisher = {Williams},
date = {1938}}
%<*n|m|a|y>
\end{Verbatim}
\end{bibexbox}
\section{Missing place of publication}
For periodicals, grey literature, audiovisual and online material, the lack of a place of publication is not surprising; indeed it may be expected. For books, however, it may be remarkable and deserve marking in the bibliography with \enquote{n.p.\@} (for \enquote{no place}).
\tip{To have \pkg[biblatex]{oxref} automatically insert \enquote{n.p.\@} or the localized equivalent for books, collections, reference works, proceedings and similar entry types, use the \key{nolocation} bibliography option.}
\tip{To have \pkg[biblatex]{oxref} automatically insert \enquote{n.p.\@} or the localized equivalent for only a specific entry, use the \key{nolocation} entry option instead.
The advantage of doing this over simply giving \enquote{n.p.\@} as the publisher is that it hides it from other styles that do not follow the same convention.}
\begin{bibexbox}
%
%
{padua1961p}
%Marchetto of Padua, \emph{Pomerium}, ed. Guiseppe Vecchi (n.p., 1961).
%Marchetto of Padua (1961), \emph{Pomerium}, ed. G. Vecchi (n.p.).
\tcblower
\begin{Verbatim}
%
@book{padua1961p,
author = {{Marchetto of Padua}},
title = {Pomerium},
editor = {Guiseppe Vecchi},
date = {1961},
options = {nolocation}}
%<*n|m|a|y>
\end{Verbatim}
\end{bibexbox}
\section{Missing or inferred date of publication}
If the date is missing from a work, you can sometimes make an educated guess
what it should be. It is usual practice to enclose such guesses in square
brackets.
\tip{With \pkg[biblatex]{oxref}, you can achieve this by annotating the
\code{date}, \code{origdate}, or \code{eventdate} field with the keyword
\code{inferred}.}
\begin{tcblisting}{listing only}
date+an = {=inferred},
\end{tcblisting}
%<*a|y>
Otherwise, if you don't supply a suitable date, it will be replaced with the
localization string \code{nodate}. If you don't want this behaviour, you can
suppress it with the \key{nonodate} option, which can be set globally or on a
per-type or per-entry basis.
%
\chapter{Articles and periodicals}\label{sec:article}
\chapterprecis{article, periodical, suppperiodical, review}
\section{Articles in periodicals with volumes/numbers}
The \emph{Oxford Guide to Style} consistently prefers volume and part numbers to be written like \enquote{23/2}, but also discusses formats such as \enquote{23: 2} and \enquote{23 (2)}. \emph{New Hart's Rules} adds \enquote{23, 2} as a further possibility. The latter two are better suited to \textsf{oxalph}\slash\textsf{oxyear} which use a colon to demarcate the page numbers. These variations are implemented as the option \key{issuestyle}; see \autoref{sec:loading} for details.
%\spec{Author, \enquote{Title}, \emph{JournalTitle}, Vol/Number (Year), Pages.}
%\spec{Author (Year), \enquote{Title}, \emph{JournalTitle}, Vol/Number: Pages.}
%
%<*n|m>
\begin{bibexbox}
{goldblatt1973dmm}
Robert Goldblatt, \enquote{Diodorean Modality in Minkowski Space-Time}, \emph{Studia Logica}, 39/3 (1973), 219--36.
\tcblower
\begin{Verbatim}
%
%<*n|m|bib>
@article{goldblatt1973dmm,
author = {Robert Goldblatt},
title = {Diodorean Modality in Minkowski Space-Time},
journaltitle = {Studia Logica},
volume = {39},
number = {3},
date = {1973},
pages = {219-236}}
%
%<*n|m>
\end{Verbatim}
\end{bibexbox}
%
%<*a|y>
\begin{bibexbox}
{hollingsworth1957dsb}
Hollingsworth, T. H. (1957), \enquote{A Demographic Study of the British Ducal Families}, \emph{Population Studies}, 11/1: 4–26.
\tcblower
\begin{Verbatim}
%
%<*a|y|bib>
@article{hollingsworth1957dsb,
author = {T. H. Hollingsworth},
date = {1957},
title = {A Demographic Study of the British Ducal Families},
journaltitle = {Population Studies},
volume = {11},
number = {1},
pages = {4-26}}
%
%<*a|y>
\end{Verbatim}
\end{bibexbox}
%
%<*n|m>
% Internal quotes, subtitle, no number
\begin{bibexbox}
{inalcik1992csm}
Halil Inalcik, \enquote{Comments on \enquote{Sultanism}: Max Weber's Typification of the Ottoman Polity}, \emph{Princeton Papers in Near Eastern Studies}, 1 (1992), 49--72.
\tcblower
\begin{Verbatim}
%
%<*n|m|bib>
@article{inalcik1992csm,
author = {Halil Inalcik},
title = {Comments on \enquote{Sultanism}},
subtitle = {Max Weber's Typification of the Ottoman Polity},
journaltitle = {Princeton Papers in Near Eastern Studies},
volume = {1},
date = {1992},
pages = {49-72}}
%
%<*n|m>
\end{Verbatim}
\end{bibexbox}
%
%<*a|y>
% Subtitle
\begin{bibexbox}
{unwin1994sce}
Unwin, T. (1994), \enquote{Structural Change in Estonian Agriculture: From Command Economy to Privatisation}, \emph{Geography}, 79/3: 246–61.
\tcblower
\begin{Verbatim}
%
%<*a|y|bib>
@article{unwin1994sce,
author = {Tim Unwin},
date = {1994},
title = {Structural Change in Estonian Agriculture},
subtitle = {From Command Economy to Privatisation},
journaltitle = {Geography},
volume = {79},
number = {3},
pages = {246-261}}
%
%<*a|y>
\end{Verbatim}
\end{bibexbox}
%
%<*n|m|a|y>
% Many authors, 'von' part, no number
\begin{bibexbox}
%
%
{vaucouleurs1975nmn}
%Gerald de Vaucouleurs et al., \enquote{The New Martian Nomenclature of the International Astronomical Union}, \emph{Icarus}, 26 (1975), 85--98.
%Vaucouleurs, G. de, et al. (1975), \enquote{The New Martian Nomenclature of the International Astronomical Union}, \emph{Icarus}, 26: 85--98.
\tcblower
\begin{Verbatim}
%
@article{vaucouleurs1975nmn,
author = {Gerald de Vaucouleurs and J. Blunck and M. Davies and A. Dollfus and I. Koval and
G. Kuiper and H. Masursky and S. Miyamoto and V Moroz and Carl Sagan},
title = {The New {Martian} Nomenclature of the {International} {Astronomical} {Union}},
journaltitle = {Icarus},
volume = {26},
date = {1975},
pages = {85-98}}
%<*n|m|a|y>
\end{Verbatim}
\end{bibexbox}
% DOI
\begin{bibexbox}
%
%
{druin2002rcd}
%A. Druin, \enquote{The Role of Children in the Design of New Technology}, \emph{Behaviour \& Information Technology}, 21/1 (2002), 1–25. doi: \path{10.1080/01449290110108659}
%Druin, A. (2002), \enquote{The Role of Children in the Design of New Technology}, \emph{Behaviour \& Information Technology}, 21/1: 1–25. doi: \path{10.1080/01449290110108659}
\tcblower
\begin{Verbatim}
%
@article{druin2002rcd,
author = {A. Druin},
title = {The Role of Children in the Design of New Technology},
journaltitle = {Behaviour \& Information Technology},
volume = {21},
number = {1},
date = {2002},
pages = {1-25},
doi = {10.1080/01449290110108659}}
%<*n|m|a|y>
\end{Verbatim}
\end{bibexbox}
% Electronic identifier instead of a page range
\begin{bibexbox}(hacked)
%
%
{li.etal2013flh}
%Shu Li et al., \enquote{Forever Love: The Hitherto Earliest Record of Copulating Insects from the Middle Jurassic of China}, \emph{PLoS ONE}, 8/11 (2013), e78188. doi: \path{10.1371/journal.pone.0078188}
%Li, S. et al. (2013), \enquote{Forever Love: The Hitherto Earliest Record of Copulating Insects from the Middle Jurassic of China}, \emph{PLoS ONE}, 8/11, e78188. doi: \path{10.1371/journal.pone.0078188}
\tcblower
\begin{Verbatim}
%
@article{li.etal2013flh,
author = {Shu Li and Chungkun Shih and Chen Wang and Hong Pang and Dong Ren},
title = {Forever Love},
subtitle = {The Hitherto Earliest Record of Copulating Insects from the Middle Jurassic of China},
journaltitle = {{PLoS ONE}},
volume = {8},
number = {11},
date = {2013},
eid = {e78188},
doi = {10.1371/journal.pone.0078188}}
%<*n|m|a|y>
\end{Verbatim}
\end{bibexbox}
\hack{If the last\slash only word of the journal title is abbreviated (indicated by point or capital letter), it does not need a comma after it. \pkg[biblatex]{Oxref} will try to detect this; if it gets it wrong, you can suppress the comma by adding \cs{nopunct} to the end of the journal (sub)title, or restore it by adding a pair of braces.}
%
%<*n|m>
\begin{bibexbox}
{lindars1965eir}
B. Lindars, \enquote{Ezechiel and Individual Responsibility}, \emph{VT} 15 (1965), 452--67.
\tcblower
\begin{Verbatim}
%
%<*n|m|bib>
@article{lindars1965eir,
author = {B. Lindars},
title = {Ezechiel and Individual Responsibility},
journaltitle = {VT},
volume = {15},
date = {1965},
pages = {452-467}}
%
%<*n|m>
\end{Verbatim}
\end{bibexbox}
%
%<*n|m|a|y>
% Unsigned, with month as issue name
\begin{bibexbox}
%
%
{jsr1990spt}
%\enquote{Solar Photon Thruster}, \emph{Journal of Spacecraft and Rockets}, 28/4 (July–Aug. 1990), 411–6.
%\enquote{Solar Photon Thruster} (1990), \emph{Journal of Spacecraft and Rockets}, 28/4 (July–Aug.): 411–6.
\tcblower
\begin{Verbatim}
%
@article{jsr1990spt,
title = {Solar Photon Thruster},
journaltitle = {Journal of Spacecraft and Rockets},
volume = {28},
number = {4},
date = {1990-07/1990-08},
pages = {411-416}}
%<*n|m|a|y>
\end{Verbatim}
\end{bibexbox}
\section{Articles in periodicals with series}
%\spec{Author, \enquote{Title}, \emph{JournalTitle}, nth \lit{ser}., Vol/Number (Year), Pages.}
%\spec{Author (Year), \enquote{Title}, \emph{JournalTitle}, nth \lit{ser}., Vol/Number: Pages.}
\begin{bibexbox}
%
%
{moody1953mdb}
%T. W. Moody, \enquote{Michael Davitt and the British Labour Movement, 1882–1906}, \emph{Transactions of the Royal Historical Society}, 5th ser., 3 (1953), 53--76.
%Moody, T. W. (1953), \enquote{Michael Davitt and the British Labour Movement, 1882–1906}, \emph{Transactions of the Royal Historical Society}, 5th ser., 3: 53--76.
\tcblower
\begin{Verbatim}
%
@article{moody1953mdb,
author = {T. W. Moody},
title = {Michael Davitt and the British Labour Movement, 1882–1906},
journaltitle = {Transactions of the Royal Historical Society},
series = {5},
volume = {3},
date = {1953},
pages = {53-76}}
%<*n|m|a|y>
\end{Verbatim}
\end{bibexbox}
%\spec{Author, \enquote{Title}, \emph{JournalTitle}, \textsc{ns} Vol/Number (Year), Pages.}
%\spec{Author (Year), \enquote{Title}, \emph{JournalTitle}, \textsc{ns} Vol/Number, Pages.}
%
%<*n|m>
\begin{bibexbox}
{barnes1971has}
J. Barnes, \enquote{Homonymy in Aristotle and Speusippus}, \emph{Classical Quarterly}, \textsc{ns} 21 (1971), 65--80.
\tcblower
\begin{Verbatim}
%
%<*n|m|bib>
@article{barnes1971has,
author = {J. Barnes},
title = {Homonymy in Aristotle and Speusippus},
journaltitle = {Classical Quarterly},
series = {newseries},
volume = {21},
date = {1971},
pages = {65--80}}
%
%<*n|m>
\end{Verbatim}
\end{bibexbox}
%
%<*a|y>
\begin{bibexbox}
{hankinson1989gba}
Hankinson, R. J. (1989), \enquote{Galen and the Best of All Possible Worlds}, \emph{CQ}, \textsc{ns} 39: 43–76.
\tcblower
\begin{Verbatim}
%
%<*a|y|bib>
@article{hankinson1989gba,
author = {R. J. Hankinson},
date = {1989},
title = {Galen and the Best of All Possible Worlds},
journaltitle = {CQ},
series = {newseries},
volume = {39},
pages = {43–76}}
%
%<*a|y>
\end{Verbatim}
\end{bibexbox}
%
%<*n|m|a|y>
\section{Articles in issues identified by date alone}
%\spec{Author, \enquote{Title}, \emph{JournalTitle}, Day Month Year, Pages.}
%\spec{Author (Year), \enquote{Title}, \emph{JournalTitle}, Day Month: Pages.}
%
%<*n|m>
% No author
\begin{bibexbox}
{bw1984wen}
\enquote{Who's Excellent Now?}, \emph{Business Week}, 5 Nov. 1984, 76--86.
\tcblower
\begin{Verbatim}
%
%<*n|m|bib>
@article{bw1984wen,
title = {Who's Excellent Now?},
journaltitle = {Business Week},
date = {1984-11-05},
pages = {76-86}}
%
%<*n|m>
\end{Verbatim}
\end{bibexbox}
% No pages
\begin{bibexbox}
{lee1995ehf}
Alan Lee, \enquote{England Haunted by Familiar Failings}, \emph{The Times}, 23 June 1995.
\tcblower
\begin{Verbatim}
%
%<*n|m|bib>
@article{lee1995ehf,
author = {Alan Lee},
title = {England Haunted by Familiar Failings},
journaltitle = {The Times},
date = {1995-06-23}}
%
%<*n|m>
\end{Verbatim}
\end{bibexbox}
%
%<*a|y>
\begin{bibexbox}
{marx1842kaa}
Marx, K. (1842), \enquote{Der Kommunismus und die Augsburger \enquote{Allgemeine Zeitung}}, \emph{Rheinische Zeitung}, 16 Oct.: 1–2.
\tcblower
\begin{Verbatim}
%
%<*a|y|bib>
@article{marx1842kaa,
author = {Karl Marx},
title = {Der Kommunismus und die Augsburger \enquote{Allgemeine Zeitung}},
journaltitle = {Rheinische Zeitung},
date = {1842-10-16},
pages = {1-2}}
%
%<*a|y>
\end{Verbatim}
\end{bibexbox}
\info{The above example as it appears in the \emph{Oxford Guide to Style} is both incomplete and wildly inaccurate.
I have completed and corrected it as best I can ascertain.}
% No pages
\begin{bibexbox}
{who1983nsb}
WHO (World Health Organization) (1983), \enquote{Nutrition: Sex Bias of Nutritional Status of Children 0–4 Years}, \emph{Weekly Epidemiologial Record}, 20 May.
\tcblower
\begin{Verbatim}
%
%<*a|y|bib>
@article{who1983nsb,
shortauthor = {WHO},
author = {{World Health Organization}},
date = {1983-05-20},
title = {Nutrition},
subtitle = {Sex Bias of Nutritional Status of Children 0–4 Years},
journaltitle = {Weekly Epidemiologial Record}}
%
%<*a|y>
\end{Verbatim}
\end{bibexbox}
%
%<*n|m|a|y>
% Year as volume number
\begin{bibexbox}
%
%
{boyce1957pgi}
%M. Boyce, \enquote{The Parthian \emph{Gsn} and Iranian Minstrel Tradition}, \emph{Journal of the Royal Asiatic Society}, 1957, 10--45.
%Boyce, M. (1957), \enquote{The Parthian \emph{Gsn} and Iranian Minstrel Tradition}, \emph{Journal of the Royal Asiatic Society}: 10--45.
\tcblower
\begin{Verbatim}
%
@article{boyce1957pgi,
author = {M. Boyce},
title = {The Parthian \emph{Gsn} and Iranian Minstrel Tradition},
journaltitle = {Journal of the Royal Asiatic Society},
date = {1957},
pages = {10-45}}
%<*n|m|a|y>
\end{Verbatim}
\end{bibexbox}
\section{Works published as an issue}
These examples illustrate where a book is also published as a whole
issue of a periodical, and show how you may reference both at once.
You can either add the periodical details to a book entry
or add the book details to a periodical entry.
%\spec{Author, \emph{Title} = \emph{JournalTitle}, Vol/Number (Location: Publisher, Year), pages.}
%\spec{Author (Year), \emph{Title} = \emph{JournalTitle}, Vol/Number (Location: Publisher), pages.}
\tip{Use \code{equals} as the \code{relatedtype}.}
\begin{bibexbox}
%
%
{bec1976isc}
%C. Bec (ed.), \emph{Italie 1500--1550: Une situation de crise?} = \emph{Annales de l'Université Jean Moulin}, 1975/2 (Langues étrangères, 2; Lyon, 1976), 99--109.
%Bec, C. (1976) (ed.), \emph{Italie 1500--1550: Une situation de crise?} = \emph{Annales de l'Université Jean Moulin}, 1975/2 (Langues étrangères, 2; Lyon), 99--109.
\tcblower
\begin{Verbatim}
%
@collection{bec1976isc,
editor = {C. Bec},
title = {Italie 1500--1550},
subtitle = {Une situation de crise?},
related = {aujm1975.2},
relatedtype = {equals},
series = {Langues étrangères},
number = {2},
location = {Lyon},
date = {1976},
pages = {99--109}}
@periodical{aujm1975.2,
title = {Annales de l'Université Jean Moulin},
volume = {1975},
number = {2}}
%<*n|m|a|y>
\end{Verbatim}
\end{bibexbox}
%\spec{Author, \emph{Title} = \emph{JournalTitle}, Vol/Number (Year).}
%\spec{Author (Year), \emph{Title} = \emph{JournalTitle}, Vol/Number.}
\tip{Use \code{issuetitle} instead of \code{title} to get the right formatting.}
\begin{bibexbox}
%
%
{trisoglio1973gnq}
%F. Trisoglio, \emph{Gregorio di Nazianzo in un quarentennio di recherche (1925--1965)} = \emph{Rivista Iasalliana}, 40 (1973).
%Trisoglio, F. (1973), \emph{Gregorio di Nazianzo in un quarentennio di recherche (1925--1965)} = \emph{Rivista Iasalliana}, 40.
\tcblower
\begin{Verbatim}
%
@article{trisoglio1973gnq,
author = {F. Trisoglio},
issuetitle = {Gregorio di Nazianzo in un quarentennio di recherche (1925--1965)},
journaltitle = {Rivista Iasalliana},
volume = {40},
date = {1973}}
%<*n|m|a|y>
\end{Verbatim}
\end{bibexbox}
\section{Articles in an issue that is a supplement to another issue}
\DeclareNumChars*{S}
%\spec{Author, \enquote{Title}, \emph{JournalTitle}, Vol/Number (Year); \lit{Supplement to} \emph{MainJournalTitle} Vol/Number, Pages.}
%\spec{Author (Year), \enquote{Title}, \emph{JournalTitle}, Vol/Number; \lit{Supplement to} \emph{MainJournalTitle} Vol/Number: Pages.}
\tip{To get this format, use a separate entry for the parent issue, reference it in the \code{related} field, and use the key \code{suppto} as the \code{relatedtype}.}
\begin{bibexbox}
%
%
{zhentao.etal1989ars}
%X. Zhentao, K. K. C. Yau, and F. R. Stephenson, \enquote{Astronomical Records on the Shang Dynasty Oracle Bones}, \emph{Archaeoastronomy}, 14 (1989); Supplement to \emph{Journal for the History of Astronomy}, 20, pp. S61--S72.
%Zhentao, X., Yau, K. K. C., and Stephenson, F. R. (1989) \enquote{Astronomical Records on the Shang Dynasty Oracle Bones}, \emph{Archaeoastronomy}, 14; Supplement to \emph{Journal for the History of Astronomy}, 20, pp. S61--S72.
\tcblower
\begin{Verbatim}
%
@article{zhentao.etal1989ars,
author = {X. Zhentao and K. K. C. Yau and F. R. Stephenson},
title = {Astronomical Records on the Shang Dynasty Oracle Bones},
journaltitle = {Archaeoastronomy},
volume = {14},
date = {1989},
related = {jha1989},
relatedtype = {suppto},
pages = {S61-S72},
bookpagination = {page}}
@periodical{jha1989,
title = {Journal for the History of Astronomy},
volume = {20}}
%<*n|m|a|y>
\end{Verbatim}
\end{bibexbox}
\tip{Use \code{bookpagination} to force the display of \enquote{pp.} (since the number format is odd), and \cs{DeclareNumChars*}\brackets{S} to ensure that \code{S61} is recognized as a number.}%
\section{Articles that span multiple issues}
\tip{Use the key \code{serialarticle} as the \code{relatedtype}.}
%
%<*a|y>
\begin{bibexbox}
{stookey1974ssp}
Stookey, R. W. (1974), \enquote{Social Structure and Politics in the Yemen Arab Republic}, \emph{Middle East Journal}, 28/3: 248–60; 28/4: 409–19.
\tcblower
\begin{Verbatim}
%
%<*a|y|bib>
@article{stookey1974ssp,
author = {R. W. Stookey},
date = {1974},
title = {Social Structure and Politics in the Yemen Arab Republic},
journaltitle = {Middle East Journal},
volume = {28},
number = {3},
pages = {248-260},
related = {stookey1974ssp2},
relatedtype = {serialarticle}}
@article{stookey1974ssp2,
crossref = {stookey1974ssp},
options = {dataonly},
volume = {28},
number = {4},
pages = {409-419}}
%
%<*a|y>
\end{Verbatim}
\end{bibexbox}
%
%<*n|m|a|y>
\section{Accepted journal articles, pre-publication}
%\spec{Author, \enquote{Title}, \lit{to be published in} \emph{JournalTitle}, Year.}
%\spec{Author (Year), \enquote{Title}, \lit{to be published in} \emph{JournalTitle}.}
\begin{bibexbox}
{briscoe2008esp}
(not in book)
\tcblower
\begin{Verbatim}
%
@article{briscoe2008esp,
author = {Robert Briscoe},
title = {Egocentric Spatial Representation in Action and Perception},
journaltitle = {Philosophy and Phenomenological Research},
url = {http://cogprints.org/5780/1/ECSRAP.F07.pdf},
pubstate = {inpress}}
%<*n|m|a|y>
\end{Verbatim}
\end{bibexbox}
\section{Editorials and other regular features}
Strictly speaking, when a work is headed \enquote{Editorial} or \enquote{Letter to the Editor}
in a periodical, this is a descriptor rather than a title.
\tip{If a piece has a true title, the descriptor goes in the \code{note} field.
If it doesn't, the descriptor goes in the \code{title} field; annotate the field with the keyword \code{descriptor} to remove the quote marks.
Alternatively, use the (non-standard) \code{descriptor} field for the descriptor in all cases, and \pkg[biblatex]{oxref} will take care of this for you.}
\begin{bibexbox}
{ball2015ed}
(not in book)
\tcblower
\begin{Verbatim}
%
@suppperiodical{ball2015ed,
author = {Alexander Ball},
title = {Editorial},
title+an = {=descriptor},
date = {2015},
journaltitle = {International Journal of Digital Curation},
volume = {10},
number = {1},
pages = {i-v},
doi = {10.2218/ijdc.v10i1.376}}
%<*n|m|a|y>
\end{Verbatim}
\end{bibexbox}
\begin{bibexbox}
{jccm2006ed}
(not in book)
\tcblower
\begin{Verbatim}
%
@suppperiodical{jccm2006ed,
title = {\enquote{What a Disaster} and Why Does This Question Matter?},
date = {2006},
note = {Editorial},
journaltitle = {Journal of Contingencies and Crisis Management},
volume = {14},
pages = {1-2}}
%<*n|m|a|y>
\end{Verbatim}
\end{bibexbox}
\section{Reviews}
%\spec{Author, \enquote{Title}, \lit{review of} ReviewedWork, \lit{in} \emph{JournalTitle}, Vol/Number (Year), Pages.}
%\spec{Author (Year), \enquote{Title}, \lit{review of} ReviewedWork, \lit{in} \emph{JournalTitle}, Vol/Number: Pages.}
\tip{To get this format, use a separate entry for the reviewed item, reference it in the \enquote{related} field, and use the key \enquote{reviewof} as the \enquote{relatedtype}.}
\begin{bibexbox}
%
%
{dean1995rpb}
%J. Dean, review of Philippe Basiron, \emph{My Early Life} (Bourges, 1994), in \emph{Res facta}, 17 (1995), 56--9.
%Dean, J. (1995), review of P. Basiron (1994), \emph{My Early Life} (Bourges), in \emph{Res facta}, 17: 56--9.
\tcblower
\begin{Verbatim}
%
@review{dean1995rpb,
author = {J. Dean},
related = {basiron1994mel},
relatedtype = {reviewof},
journaltitle = {Res facta},
volume = {17},
date = {1995},
pages = {56-59}}
@book{basiron1994mel,
author = {Philippe Basiron},
title = {My Early Life},
location = {Bourges},
date = {1994}}
%<*n|m|a|y>
\end{Verbatim}
\end{bibexbox}
\begin{bibexbox}
%
%
{jocelyn1989pav}
%H. D. Jocelyn, \enquote{Probus and Virgil}, review of Maria Luisa Delvigo, \emph{Testo virgiliano e tradizione indiretta} (Pisa, 1987), in \emph{CR}, \textsc{ns} 39 (1989), 27--8.
%Jocelyn, H. D. (1989), \enquote{Probus and Virgil}, review of M. L. Delvigo (1987), \emph{Testo virgiliano e tradizione indiretta} (Pisa), in \emph{CR}, \textsc{ns} 39: 27--8.
\tcblower
\begin{Verbatim}
%
@review{jocelyn1989pav,
author = {H. D. Jocelyn},
title = {Probus and Virgil},
related = {delvigo1987tvt},
relatedtype = {reviewof},
journaltitle = {CR},
series = {newseries},
volume = {39},
date = {1989},
pages = {27-28}}
@book{delvigo1987tvt,
author = {Maria Luisa Delvigo},
title = {Testo virgiliano e tradizione indiretta},
location = {Pisa},
date = {1987}}
%<*n|m|a|y>
\end{Verbatim}
\end{bibexbox}
\chapter{Books}\label{sec:book}
\chapterprecis{book, mvbook, collection, mvcollection, reference, mvreference}
\section{Monographs}
Biblatex defines \code{book} as a monograph, written either by a single author, or by several authors who have joint responsibility for the entire work. An editor in this context has a modest role selecting or annotating the content, and therefore in Oxford style is given after the title even if the author is not given.
\subsection{Basic form}
%\spec{Author, \emph{Title} (Location: Publisher, Year).}
%\spec{Author (Year), \emph{Title} (Location: Publisher).}
%
%<*n|m>
\begin{bibexbox}
{eliot1977m}
George Eliot, \emph{Middlemarch} (New York: W. W. Norton, 1977).
\tcblower
\begin{Verbatim}
%
%<*n|m|bib>
@book{eliot1977m,
author = {George Eliot},
title = {Middlemarch},
location = {New York},
publisher = {W. W. Norton},
date = {1977}}
%
%<*n|m>
\end{Verbatim}
\end{bibexbox}
\begin{bibexbox}
{benvenuti1986op}
Antonia Tissoni Benvenuti, \emph{L'\emph{Orfeo} del Poliziano} (Padua: Editrice Antenore, 1986).
\tcblower
\begin{Verbatim}
%
%<*n|m|bib>
@book{benvenuti1986op,
author = {Antonia Tissoni Benvenuti},
title = {L'\emph{Orfeo} del Poliziano},
location = {Padua},
publisher = {Editrice Antenore},
date = {1986}}
%
%<*n|m>
\end{Verbatim}
\end{bibexbox}
\begin{bibexbox}
{oconor1977sjf}
Roderick O'Conor, \emph{A Sentimental Journal through \enquote{Finnegan's Wake}, with a Map of the Liffey} (Dublin: HCE Press, 1977).
\tcblower
\begin{Verbatim}
%
%<*n|m|bib>
@book{oconor1977sjf,
author = {Roderick O'Conor},
title = {A Sentimental Journal through \enquote{Finnegan's Wake}, with a Map of the {Liffey}},
location = {Dublin},
publisher = {HCE Press},
date = {1977}}
%
%<*n|m>
\end{Verbatim}
\end{bibexbox}
%
%<*a|y>
\begin{bibexbox}
{lyons1981lli}
%Lyons, J. (1981),
%Lyons, J. (1981\emph{a}),
\emph{Language and Linguistics: An Introduction} (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press).
\tcblower
\begin{Verbatim}
%
%<*a|y|bib>
@book{lyons1981lli,
author = {John Lyons},
date = {1981},
title = {Language and Linguistics},
subtitle = {An Introduction},
location = {Cambridge},
publisher = {Cambridge University Press}}
%
%<*a|y>
\end{Verbatim}
\end{bibexbox}
\begin{bibexbox}
{lyons1981lmc}
%Lyons, J. (1981),
%Lyons, J. (1981\emph{b}),
\emph{Language, Meaning and Context} (London: Fontana Paperbacks).
\tcblower
\begin{Verbatim}
%
%<*a|y|bib>
@book{lyons1981lmc,
author = {John Lyons},
date = {1981},
title = {Language, Meaning and Context},
location = {London},
publisher = {Fontana Paperbacks}}
%
%<*a|y>
\end{Verbatim}
\end{bibexbox}
%
%<*n|m|a|y>
\subsection{No publisher}
%\spec{Author, \emph{Title} (Location, Year).}
%\spec{Author (Year), \emph{Title} (Location).}
%
%<*n|m>
\begin{bibexbox}
{rogers1986tmp}
C.~D.~Rogers, \emph{Tracing Missing Persons} (Manchester, 1986).
\tcblower
\begin{Verbatim}
%
%<*n|m|bib>
@book{rogers1986tmp,
author = {C. D. Rogers},
title = {Tracing Missing Persons},
location = {Manchester},
date = {1986}}
%
%<*n|m>
\end{Verbatim}
\end{bibexbox}
%
%<*a|y>
\begin{bibexbox}
{smith1988fag}
Smith, T. (1988), \emph{Famine and Gender} (New Haven, Conn.).
\tcblower
\begin{Verbatim}
%
%<*a|y|bib>
@book{smith1988fag,
author = {Smith, T.},
title = {Famine and Gender},
date = {1988},
location = {New Haven, Conn.}}
%
%<*a|y>
\end{Verbatim}
\end{bibexbox}
%
%<*n|m|a|y>
\subsection{Edited book}
%\spec{Author, \emph{Title}, \lit{ed.} Editor(s) (Location: Publisher, Year).}
%\spec{Author (Year), \emph{Title}, \lit{ed.} Editor(s) (Location: Publisher).}
%\spec{\emph{Title}, \lit{ed.} Editor(s) (Location: Publisher, Year).}
%\spec{\emph{Title} (Year), \lit{ed.} Editor(s) (Location: Publisher).}
\begin{bibexbox}
%
%
{boas.botschuyver1952dc}
%\emph{Distichia Catonis}, ed. Marcus Boas and Henricus Johannes Botschuyver (Amsterdam, 1952).
%\emph{Distichia Catonis} (1952), ed. M.\ Boas and H.\ J.\ Botschuyver (Amsterdam).
\tcblower
\begin{Verbatim}
%
@book{boas.botschuyver1952dc,
title = {Distichia Catonis},
editor = {Marcus Boas and Henricus Johannes Botschuyver},
location = {Amsterdam},
date = {1952}}
%<*n|m|a|y>
\end{Verbatim}
\end{bibexbox}
\section{Collections}
Biblatex defines \code{collection} as a book made up of multiple self-contained contributions from distinct authors. There is no overall author: use the regular \code{book} entry type for collections of a single author’s work. The editor in this case has a more active role and therefore comes before the title.
%\spec{Editor (\lit{ed.}), \emph{Title} (Location: Publisher, Year).}
%\spec{Editor (Year) (\lit{ed.}), \emph{Title} (Location: Publisher).}
%
%<*n|m>
\begin{bibexbox}
{stewart.etal1994mb}
Rosemary Stewart et al. (eds.), \emph{Managing in Britain} (London, 1994).
\tcblower
\begin{Verbatim}
%
%<*n|m|bib>
@collection{stewart.etal1994mb,
editor = {Rosemary Stewart and Jean-Louis Barsoux and Alfred Kieser and Hans-Dieter Ganter and Peter Walgenbach},
title = {Managing in {Britain}},
location = {London},
date = {1994}}
%
%<*n|m>
\end{Verbatim}
\end{bibexbox}
%
%<*a|y>
\begin{bibexbox}
{barnes.griffin1989pte}
Barnes, J., and Griffin, M. T. (1989) (eds.), \emph{Philosophia Togata: Essays on Philosophy and Roman Society} (Oxford).
\tcblower
\begin{Verbatim}
%
%<*a|y|bib>
@collection{barnes.griffin1989pte,
editor = {Jonathan Barnes and Miriam T. Griffin},
date = {1989},
title = {Philosophia Togata},
subtitle = {Essays on Philosophy and Roman Society},
location = {Oxford}}
%
%<*a|y>
\end{Verbatim}
\end{bibexbox}
%
%<*n|m|a|y>%
%
%<*a|y>
\begin{bibexbox}
{hankinson1988mmm}
Hankinson, R. J. (1988) (ed.), \emph{Method, Medicine, and Metaphysics} (Edmonton, Alta.).
\tcblower
\begin{Verbatim}
%
%<*a|y|bib>
@collection{hankinson1988mmm,
editor = {R. J. Hankinson},
date = {1988},
title = {Method, Medicine, and Metaphysics},
location = {Edmonton, Alta.}}
%
%<*a|y>
\end{Verbatim}
\end{bibexbox}
%
%<*n|m|a|y>
\section{Reference works}
Biblatex uses \code{reference} for encyclopaedias and dictionaries, which are typically made up of many small contributions by distinct authors and compiled by an editorial board whose membership might change between successive editions. From a database perspective, reference works are like collections in that they have no single author (a reference work written by a single author should use the \code{book} entry type instead).
\tip{The \emph{Oxford Guide to Style} considers the titles of reference works to be more important and memorable than those of the editor, and so lists the title first, but \emph{New Hart's Rules} doesn't. \pkg[biblatex]{Oxref} takes the former approach, but you can switch to the latter by setting the \key{useeditor} option back to true for this type.}
\begin{tcblisting}{listing only}
\ExecuteBibliographyOptions[reference,mvreference]{useeditor=true}
\end{tcblisting}
%\spec{\emph{Title}, \lit{ed.} Editor(s) (Location: Publisher, Year).}
%\spec{\emph{Title} (Year), \lit{ed.} Editor(s) (Location: Publisher).}
\begin{bibexbox}
%
%
{fortenbaugh.etal1991tes}
%\emph{Theophrastus of Eresus: Sources for his Life, Writings, Thought, and Influence}, ed. William W. Fortenbaugh et al., 2 vols. (Philosophia Antiqua, 54; Leiden, 1991).
%\emph{Theophrastus of Eresus: Sources for his Life, Writings, Thought, and Influence} (1991), ed. W. W. Fortenbaugh et al., 2 vols. (Philosophia Antiqua, 54; Leiden).
\tcblower
\begin{Verbatim}
%
@mvreference{fortenbaugh.etal1991tes,
title = {{Theophrastus} of {Eresus}},
subtitle = {Sources for his Life, Writings, Thought, and Influence},
editor = {William W. Fortenbaugh and Pamela M Huby and Robert W. Sharples and Dimitri Gutas
and others},
volumes = {2},
series = {Philosophia Antiqua},
number = {54},
location = {Leiden},
date = {1991}}
%<*n|m|a|y>
\end{Verbatim}
\end{bibexbox}
\section{Multi-volume works}
Biblatex provides additional entry types for multi-volume works: \code{mvbook}, \code{mvcollection} and \code{mvreference} respectively. These can be used to cite all the volumes at once, or just one volume from the set.
\subsection{All volumes}
Where all volumes were published consistently, the following form is used:
%\spec{Author, \emph{Title}, n \lit{vols.} (Location: Publisher, Year), VolNo. Pages.}
%\spec{Author (Year), \emph{Title}, n \lit{vols.} (Location: Publisher), VolNo. Pages.}
%<*n>
\begin{egcite}{\dots(Brussels, 1867--88), ii. 367--8}
\cite[ii.~\mkcomprange{367-368}]%
{straeten1867lmp}
\end{egcite}
%
%<*m|a|y>
\begin{egcite}{}
\parencite[ii.~\mkcomprange{367-368}]%
{straeten1867lmp}
\end{egcite}
%
\begin{bibexbox}
%
%
{straeten1867lmp}%
%Edmond Vander Straeten, \emph{La Musique aux Pays-Bas avant le XIX\textsuperscript{e} siècle}, 8 vols. (Brussels, 1867--88).
%Vander Straeten, E. (1867--88), \emph{La Musique aux Pays-Bas avant le XIX\textsuperscript{e} siècle}, 8 vols. (Brussels).
\tcblower
\begin{Verbatim}
%
@mvbook{straeten1867lmp,
author = {Edmond {Vander Straeten}},
title = {La Musique aux Pays-Bas avant le XIX\textsuperscript{e} siècle},
volumes = {8},
location = {Brussels},
date = {1867/1888}}
%<*n|m|a|y>
\end{Verbatim}
\end{bibexbox}
Where the publisher changed between volumes, the following form is used:
%\spec{Author, \emph{Title}, VolNo, n \lit{vols.} (Location: Publisher and Location: Publisher, Year–Year).}
%\spec{Author (Year–Year), \emph{Title}, VolNo, n \lit{vols.} (Location: Publisher and Location: Publisher).}
\begin{bibexbox}
%
%
{ritter1838hap}
%Heinrich Ritter, \emph{The History of Ancient Philosophy}, trans. Alexander J. W. Morrison, 4~vols. (Oxford: Talboys and London: Bohn, 1838--46).
%Ritter, H. (1838--46), \emph{The History of Ancient Philosophy}, trans. A. J. W. Morrison, 4~vols. (Oxford: Talboys and London: Bohn).
\tcblower
\begin{Verbatim}
%
@mvbook{ritter1838hap,
author = {Heinrich Ritter},
title = {The History of Ancient Philosophy},
translator = {Alexander J. W. Morrison},
volumes = {4},
location = {Oxford and London},
publisher = {Talboys and Bohn},
date = {1838/1846}}
%<*n|m|a|y>
\end{Verbatim}
\end{bibexbox}
\info{In the \emph{Oxford Style Manual}, the translator in the above reference
is in parentheses; this occurs in one other reference (\S15.2.2, Lawrence 1992),
but in many more does not (\S15.2.15, Bischoff 1990; \S15.8, Auden 1990;
all in \S13.11.1). I am therefore choosing to ignore this unnecessary
complication.}
%
%<*n|m>
\tip{You can alternatively use the standard \textsf{biblatex} relation type \code{multivolume}. Note that this construction is not portable to \textsf{oxyear}\slash\textsf{oxalph}.}
\begin{bibexbox}
{ritter1838hap1-3}
Heinrich Ritter, \emph{The History of Ancient Philosophy}, trans. Alexander J. W. Morrison, 4~vols., i–iii (Oxford: Talboys, 1838–9), iv (London: Bohn, 1846).
\tcblower
\begin{Verbatim}
%
%<*n|m|bib>
@mvbook{ritter1838hap1-3,
author = {Heinrich Ritter},
title = {The History of Ancient Philosophy},
translator = {Alexander J. W. Morrison},
volumes = {4},
volume = {1-3},
location = {Oxford},
publisher = {Talboys},
date = {1838/1839},
related = {ritter1838hap4},
relatedtype = {multivolume}}
@mvbook{ritter1838hap4,
author = {Heinrich Ritter},
title = {The History of Ancient Philosophy},
translator = {Alexander J. W. Morrison},
volumes = {4},
volume = {4},
location = {London},
publisher = {Bohn},
date = {1846}}
%
%<*n|m>
\end{Verbatim}
\end{bibexbox}
%
%<*n|m|a|y>
\subsection{One volume from several}
Where the volumes are merely numbered, the following form is used:
%\spec{Author, \emph{Title}, VolNo (Location: Publisher, Year), Pages.}
%\spec{Author (Year), \emph{Title}, VolNo (Location: Publisher), Pages.}
\tip{To get this format, do not use \code{maintitle}: put the title of the whole work in \code{title}.}
%
%<*n>
\begin{egcite}{\dots ii (Brussels, 1867--88), 367--8}
\cite[367--368]{straeten1867lmp.ii}
\end{egcite}
%
%<*m>
\begin{egcite}{}
\cite[367--368]{straeten1867lmp.ii}
\end{egcite}
%
%<*n|m>
\begin{bibexbox}
{straeten1867lmp.ii}
Edmond Vander Straeten, \emph{La Musique aux Pays-Bas avant le XIX\textsuperscript{e} siècle}, ii (Brussels, 1867--88).
\tcblower
\begin{Verbatim}
%
%<*n|m|bib>
@mvbook{straeten1867lmp.ii,
author = {Edmond {Vander Straeten}},
title = {La Musique aux Pays-Bas avant le XIX\textsuperscript{e} siècle},
volume = {2},
location = {Brussels},
date = {1867/1888}}
%
%<*n|m>
\end{Verbatim}
\end{bibexbox}
%
%<*a|y>
\begin{bibexbox}
{annas1983osa}
Annas, J. (1983) (ed.), \emph{Oxford Studies in Ancient Philosophy}, i (Oxford).
\tcblower
\begin{Verbatim}
%
%<*a|y|bib>
@mvcollection{annas1983osa,
editor = {Annas, Julia},
date = {1983},
title = {Oxford Studies in Ancient Philosophy},
volume = {1},
location = {Oxford}}
%
%<*a|y>
\end{Verbatim}
\end{bibexbox}
%
%<*n|m|a|y>
Where the volumes each have their own (sub)title,
and they were all published at once (more or less),
the following form is used:
%\spec{Author, \emph{Title}, VolNo: \emph{VolTitle} (Location: Publisher, Year), Pages.}
%\spec{Author (Year), \emph{Title}, VolNo: \emph{VolTitle} (Location: Publisher), Pages.}
\tip{To get this format, use \code{title} for the volume title and \code{maintitle} for the whole work.}
\begin{bibexbox}
%
%
{brady.etal1994hehsa}
%Thomas A. Brady, Jr., Heiko A. Oberman, and James D. Tracy (eds.), \emph{Handbook of European History, 1400–1600: Late Middle Ages, Renaissance and Reformation}, i: \emph{Structures and Assertions} (Leiden: E. J. Brill, 1994).
%Brady, Jr., T. A., Oberman, H. A., and Tracy, J. D. (1994) (eds.), \emph{Handbook of European History, 1400–1600: Late Middle Ages, Renaissance and Reformation}, i: \emph{Structures and Assertions} (Leiden: E. J. Brill).
\tcblower
\begin{Verbatim}
%
@mvcollection{brady.etal1994hehsa,
editor = {Brady, Jr., Thomas A. and Heiko A. Oberman and James D. Tracy},
maintitle = {Handbook of European History, 1400–1600},
mainsubtitle = {{Late} {Middle} {Ages,} {Renaissance} and {Reformation}},
volume = {1},
title = {Structures and Assertions},
location = {Leiden},
publisher = {E. J. Brill},
date = {1994}}
%<*n|m|a|y>
\end{Verbatim}
\end{bibexbox}
%<*n>
\begin{egcite}{\dots (Cambridge: CUP, 1932), 42--56}
\cite[42-56]{ward.waller1932che}
\end{egcite}
%
%<*m|a|y>
\begin{egcite}{}
\parencite[42-56]%
{ward.waller1932che}
\end{egcite}
%
\begin{bibexbox}
%
%
{ward.waller1932che}
%A. W. Ward and A. E. Waller (eds.), \emph{The Cambridge History of English Literature}, xii: \emph{The Nineteenth Century} (Cambridge: CUP, 1932).
%Ward, A. W., and Waller, A. E. (1932) (eds.), \emph{The Cambridge History of English Literature}, xii: \emph{The Nineteenth Century} (Cambridge: CUP).
\tcblower
\begin{Verbatim}
%
@mvcollection{ward.waller1932che,
editor = {A. W. Ward and A. E. Waller},
maintitle = {The Cambridge History of English Literature},
volume = {12},
title = {The Nineteenth Century},
location = {Cambridge},
publisher = {CUP},
date = {1932}}
%<*n|m|a|y>
\end{Verbatim}
\end{bibexbox}
Where the volumes each have their own (sub)title,
and there are many volumes spanning years and possibly publishers,
the following form is used:
%\spec{Author, \emph{VolTitle}, [\lit{vol.} VolNo \lit{of} Title] (Location: Publisher, Year), Pages.}
%\spec{Author (Year), \emph{VolTitle}, [\lit{vol.} VolNo \lit{of} Title] (Location: Publisher), Pages.}
\tip{To get this format, use \code{book} instead of \code{mvbook}.}
\begin{bibexbox}
%
%
{fischer1989asf}
%David Hackett Fischer, \emph{Albion’s Seed: Four British Folkways in America}, [vol.\ i of \emph{America: A Cultural History}] (New York: Oxford University Press, 1989).
%Fischer, D. H. (1989), \emph{Albion’s Seed: Four British Folkways in America}, [vol.\ i of \emph{America: A Cultural History}] (New York: Oxford University Press).
\tcblower
\begin{Verbatim}
%
@book{fischer1989asf,
author = {David Hackett Fischer},
title = {Albion’s Seed},
subtitle = {Four British Folkways in America},
volume = {1},
maintitle = {America},
mainsubtitle = {A Cultural History},
location = {New York},
publisher = {Oxford University Press},
date = {1989}}
%<*n|m|a|y>
\end{Verbatim}
\end{bibexbox}
\section{Additions, translations, and revisions}
Where works have significant introductions, forewords, afterwords, illustrations, etc.\ this may be noted as follows:
%\spec{Author, \emph{Title}, \lit{with an} Addition \lit{by} Contributor (Location: Publisher, Year).}
%\spec{Author (Year), \emph{Title}, \lit{with an} Addition \lit{by} Contributor (Location: Publisher).}
\begin{bibexbox}
%
%
{twain1971cyk}
%Mark Twain, \emph{A Connecticut Yankee at King Arthur's Court}, with an introduction by Justin Kaplan (Harmondsworth: Penguin, 1971).
%Twain, M. (1971), \emph{A Connecticut Yankee at King Arthur's Court}, with an introduction by J. Kaplan (Harmondsworth: Penguin).
\tcblower
\begin{Verbatim}
%
@book{twain1971cyk,
author = {Mark Twain},
title = {A {Connecticut} Yankee at {King} {Arthur's} Court},
introduction = {Justin Kaplan},
location = {Harmondsworth},
publisher = {Penguin},
date = {1971}}
%<*n|m|a|y>
\end{Verbatim}
\end{bibexbox}
Translators are credited as follows:
%\spec{Author, \emph{Title}, \lit{trans.} Translator(s) (Location: Publisher, Year).}
%\spec{Author (Year), \emph{Title}, \lit{trans.} Translator(s) (Location: Publisher).}
\begin{bibexbox}
%
%
{bischoff1990lpa}
%Bernhard Bischoff, \emph{Latin Palaeography: Antiquity and the Middle Ages}, trans. Dáibhi Ó Cróinín and David Ganz (Cambridge, 1990).
%Bischoff, B. (1990), \emph{Latin Palaeography: Antiquity and the Middle Ages}, trans. D. Ó Cróinín and D. Ganz (Cambridge).
\tcblower
\begin{Verbatim}
%
@book{bischoff1990lpa,
author = {Bernhard Bischoff},
title = {Latin Palaeography},
subtitle = {Antiquity and the Middle Ages},
translator = {Dáibhi Ó Cróinín and David Ganz},
location = {Cambridge},
date = {1990}}
%<*n|m|a|y>
\end{Verbatim}
\end{bibexbox}
%\spec{Author, \emph{Title}, \lit{trans.\ with} Addition Translator(s) (Location: Publisher, Year).}
%\spec{Author (Year), \emph{Title}, \lit{trans.\ with} Addition Translator(s) (Location: Publisher).}
\begin{bibexbox}
%
%
{martorell1984tlb}
%Joanat Martorell, \emph{Tirant lo Blanc}, trans. with foreword David H. Rosenthal (London, 1984).
%Martorell, J. (1984), \emph{Tirant lo Blanc}, trans. with foreword D. H. Rosenthal (London).
\tcblower
\begin{Verbatim}
%
@book{martorell1984tlb,
author = {Joanat Martorell},
title = {Tirant lo Blanc},
translator = {David H. Rosenthal},
foreword = {David H. Rosenthal},
location = {London},
date = {1984}}
%<*n|m|a|y>
\end{Verbatim}
\end{bibexbox}
\section{Editions}
\subsection{Later edition only}
Where the author\slash editor is common to both, the following form is used:
%\spec{Author, \emph{Title} (nth \lit{edn.}, Location: Publisher, Year).}
%\spec{Author (Year), \emph{Title} (nth \lit{edn.}, Location: Publisher).}
\tip{This is the format used by the entry type \code{book}}
%
%<*n>
\begin{egcite}{\dots (3rd edn., 1990), 419--21}
\cite[419-421]{baker1990iel}
\end{egcite}
%
%<*n|m>
\begin{bibexbox}
{baker1990iel}
J. H. Baker, \emph{An Introduction to English Legal History} (3rd edn., 1990).
\tcblower
\begin{Verbatim}
%
%<*n|m|bib>
@book{baker1990iel,
author = {J. H. Baker},
title = {An Introduction to {English} Legal History},
edition = {3},
date = {1990}}
%
%<*n|m>
\end{Verbatim}
\end{bibexbox}
%
%<*a|y>
\begin{bibexbox}
{maitland2001mvr}
Maitland, G. (2001), \emph{Maitland's Vertebral Manipulation} (6th edn., Oxford: Butterworth--Heinemann).
\tcblower
\begin{Verbatim}
%
%<*a|y|bib>
@book{maitland2001mvr,
author = {G. Maitland},
title = {Maitland's Vertebral Manipulation},
edition = {6},
publisher = {Butterworth--Heinemann},
location = {Oxford},
date = {2001}}
%
%<*a|y>
\end{Verbatim}
\end{bibexbox}
%
%<*n|m|a|y>
\begin{bibexbox}
%
%
{beckford1823v}
%William Beckford, \emph{Vathek} (4th edn., London, 1823) [online facsimile], \url{http://beckford.c18.net/wbvathek1823.html}, accessed 5 Nov. 2013.
%Beckford, W. (1823), \emph{Vathek} (4th edn., London) [online facsimile], \url{http://beckford.c18.net/wbvathek1823.html}, accessed 5 Nov. 2013.
\tcblower
\begin{Verbatim}
%
@book{beckford1823v,
author = {William Beckford},
title = {Vathek},
edition = {4},
location = {London},
date = {1823},
howpublished = {online facsimile},
url = {http://beckford.c18.net/wbvathek1823.html},
urldate = {2013-11-05}}
%<*n|m|a|y>
\end{Verbatim}
\end{bibexbox}
Where the editor has changed, the following form is used:
%\spec{\emph{Title}, nth \lit{edn.}, \lit{ed.} Editor (Location: Publisher, Year).}
%\spec{\emph{Title} (Year), nth \lit{edn.}, \lit{ed.} Editor (Location: Publisher).}
\tip{This format is used by entry type \code{reference}}
\begin{bibexbox}
%
%
{knowles1999odq}
%\emph{The Oxford Dictionary of Quotations}, 5th edn., ed. Elizabeth Knowles (Oxford, 1999).
%\emph{The Oxford Dictionary of Quotations} (1999), 5th edn., ed. E. Knowles (Oxford).
\tcblower
\begin{Verbatim}
%
@reference{knowles1999odq,
title = {The {Oxford} Dictionary of Quotations},
edition = {5},
editor = {Elizabeth Knowles},
publisher = {Oxford},
date = {1999}}
%<*n|m|a|y>
\end{Verbatim}
\end{bibexbox}
\subsection{Both first and later edition}
%\spec{Author, \emph{Title} (Year; nth \lit{edn.}, Location: Publisher, Year).}
%\spec{Author (Year), \emph{Title} (Year; nth \lit{edn.}, Location: Publisher).}
\tip{Use the \code{orig} fields for the earlier edition.}
%
%<*n|m>
\begin{bibexbox}
{denniston1934gp}
J. D. Denniston, \emph{The Greek Particles} (1934; 2nd edn., Oxford, 1954).
\tcblower
\begin{Verbatim}
%
%<*n|m|bib>
@book{denniston1934gp,
author = {J. D. Denniston},
title = {The Greek Particles},
origdate = {1934},
edition = {2},
location = {Oxford},
date = {1954}}
%
%<*n|m>
\end{Verbatim}
\end{bibexbox}
\tip{Use the localization key \code{revised} as the edition to get \enquote{revised edition}. Use the localization key \code{revisedenlarged} as the edition to get \enquote{revised and enlarged edition}}
\begin{bibexbox}
{gibbon1686dfs}
{[John Gibbon]}, \emph{Day-Fatality: Or Some Observations on Days Lucky and Unlucky}, (London, 1678; rev.~edn., 1686).
\tcblower
\begin{Verbatim}
%
%<*n|m|bib>
@book{gibbon1686dfs,
author = {John Gibbon},
author+an = {=inferred},
title = {Day-Fatality},
subtitle = {Or Some Observations on Days Lucky and Unlucky},
edition = {revised},
origlocation = {London},
origdate = {1678},
date = {1686}}
%
%<*n|m>
\end{Verbatim}
\end{bibexbox}
\info{In the \emph{Oxford Guide to Style}, there is no comma after \enquote{rev. edn.} in the above reference; this may be an error.}
%
%<*a|y>
\begin{bibexbox}
{marx1867ccp}
Marx, K. (1867), \emph{Capital: A Critique of Political Economy}, i, trans. B. Fowkes (New York, 1977).
\tcblower
\begin{Verbatim}
%
%<*a|y|bib>
@mvbook{marx1867ccp,
author = {K. Marx},
origdate = {1867},
title = {Capital},
subtitle = {A Critique of Political Economy},
volume = {1},
translator = {B. Fowkes},
location = {New York},
date = {1977}}
%
%<*a|y>
\end{Verbatim}
\end{bibexbox}
%
%<*n|m|a|y>
\subsection{Republications}
If the publication has not been revised, but has been re-typeset by a different publisher,
the \emph{Oxford Guide to Style} suggests putting the original date in a note at the end,
rather than within the publication block%
%.
%, but this does not affect the author–date style since the original date is at the head of the reference anyway.
%\spec{Author, \emph{Title} (Location: Publisher, Year) (\lit{originally pub.} Year).}
%\spec{Author (OrigYear), \emph{Title} (Location: Publisher).}
%\tip{This format is triggered if you specify an original date but do not specify the original publisher or location, nor the edition of the later publication.}
%\info{In the following example, you will see the style uses \enquote{originally published} instead of \enquote{first published}. This is because \enquote{originally} is more common among the available examples.}
\begin{bibexbox}
%
%
{bettelheim1976uem}
%Bruno Bettelheim, \emph{The Uses of Enchantment: The Meaning and Importance of Fairy Tales} (Harmondsworth: Penguin Books, 1988) (first pub. 1976).
%Bettelheim, B. (1976), \emph{The Uses of Enchantment: The Meaning and Importance of Fairy Tales} (Harmondsworth: Penguin Books, 1988).
\tcblower
\begin{Verbatim}
%
@book{bettelheim1976uem,
author = {Bruno Bettelheim},
title = {The Uses of Enchantment},
subtitle = {The Meaning and Importance of Fairy Tales},
location = {Harmondsworth},
publisher = {Penguin Books},
date = {1988},
origdate = {1976}}
%<*n|m|a|y>
\end{Verbatim}
\end{bibexbox}
\subsection{Reprints}
%\spec{Author, \emph{Title} (Location: Publisher, Year; \lit{repr.} Location: Publisher, Year).}
%\spec{Author (Year–Year), \emph{Title} (Location: Publisher; \lit{repr.} Location: Publisher).}
\tip{Use localization key \code{reprint} as the edition. For a revised reprint, use \code{revisedreprint}.}
\begin{bibexbox}
%
%
{adam.tannery1897odd}
%C. Adam and D. Tannery (eds.), \emph{Œuvres de Descartes} (Paris: Cerf, 1897--1913; repr. Paris: J. Vrin, CNRS, 1964--76).
%Adam, C. and Tannery, D. (1897--1913) (eds.), \emph{Œuvres de Descartes} (Paris: Cerf; repr. Paris: J. Vrin, CNRS, 1964--76).
\tcblower
\begin{Verbatim}
%
@collection{adam.tannery1897odd,
editor = {C. Adam and D. Tannery},
title = {Œuvres de Descartes},
origlocation = {Paris},
origpublisher = {Cerf},
origdate = {1897/1913},
edition = {reprint},
location = {Paris},
publisher = {J. Vrin, CNRS},
date = {1964/1976}}
%<*n|m|a|y>
\end{Verbatim}
\end{bibexbox}
\begin{bibexbox}
%
%
{southern1991sap}
%R. W. Southern, \emph{Saint Anselm: A Portrait in a Landscape} (rev. repr., Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1991).
%Southern, R. W. (1991), \emph{Saint Anselm: A Portrait in a Landscape} (rev. repr., Cambridge: Cambridge University Press).
\tcblower
\begin{Verbatim}
%
@book{southern1991sap,
author = {R. W. Southern},
title = {Saint Anselm},
subtitle = {A Portrait in a Landscape},
edition = {revisedreprint},
location = {Cambridge},
publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
date = {1991}}
%<*n|m|a|y>
\end{Verbatim}
\end{bibexbox}
%\spec{Author, \emph{Title} (Location: Publisher, Year; \lit{facs. edn.}, Location: Publisher, Year).}
%\spec{Author (Year–Year), \emph{Title} (Location: Publisher; \lit{facs. edn.}, Location: Publisher).}
\tip{Use localization key \code{facsimile} as the edition.}
\begin{bibexbox}
%
%
{allen1594kkk}
%E. Allen, \emph{A Knack to Know a Knave} (London, 1594; facs. edn., Oxford: Malone Society Reprints, 1963).
%Allen, E. (1594), \emph{A Knack to Know a Knave} (London; facs. edn., Oxford: Malone Society Reprints, 1963).
\tcblower
\begin{Verbatim}
%
@book{allen1594kkk,
author = {E. Allen},
title = {A Knack to Know a Knave},
origlocation = {London},
origdate = {1594},
edition = {facsimile},
location = {Oxford},
publisher = {Malone Society Reprints},
date = {1963}}
%<*n|m|a|y>
\end{Verbatim}
\end{bibexbox}
\subsection{Title changes}
\emph{New Hart's Rules} recommends giving the original publication details first,
then the new title and its details after a semicolon.
\tip{The standard \code{relatedtype} value \code{reprintas} is supported.}
\begin{bibexbox}
%
%
{hare1949wwb}
%Cyril Hare, \emph{When the Wind Blows} (London, 1949); repr. as \emph{The Wind Blows Death} (London, 1987).
%Hare, C. (1949), \emph{When the Wind Blows} (London); repr. as \emph{The Wind Blows Death} (London, 1987).
\tcblower
\begin{Verbatim}
%
@book{hare1949wwb,
author = {Cyril Hare},
title = {When the Wind Blows},
location = {London},
date = {1949},
related = {hare1987wbd},
relatedtype = {reprintas}}
@book{hare1987wbd,
author = {Cyril Hare},
title = {The Wind Blows Death},
location = {London},
date = {1987}}
%<*n|m|a|y>
\end{Verbatim}
\end{bibexbox}
\tip{A more generalized version of this relation is available.
If you set the \code{relatedtype} to the \pkg[biblatex]{oxref}-specific keyword \code{editedas},
the edition and any editorial contributions will be printed in the linking text.}
\begin{bibexbox}
%
%
{berkenhout1769onh}
%John Berkenhout, \emph{Outlines of the Natural History of Great Britain}, 3 vols. (London, 1769–72); rev. edn., as \emph{A Synopsis of the Natural History of Great Britain}, 2 vols. (London, 1789).
%Berkenhout, J. (1769–72), \emph{Outlines of the Natural History of Great Britain}, 3 vols. (London); rev. edn., as \emph{A Synopsis of the Natural History of Great Britain}, 2 vols. (London, 1789).
\tcblower
\begin{Verbatim}
%
@mvbook{berkenhout1769onh,
author = {John Berkenhout},
title = {Outlines of the Natural History of Great Britain},
volumes = {3},
location = {London},
date = {1769/1772},
related = {berkenhout1789snh},
relatedtype = {editedas}}
@mvbook{berkenhout1789snh,
author = {John Berkenhout},
title = {A Synopsis of the Natural History of Great Britain},
volumes = {2},
edition = {revised},
location = {London},
date = {1789}}
%<*n|m|a|y>
\end{Verbatim}
\end{bibexbox}
\begin{bibexbox}
%
%
{lower1665dtw}
%Richard Lower, \emph{Diatribæ Thomæ Willisii Doct. Med. \& Profess. Oxon. De febribus Vindicatio adversus Edmundum De Meara Ormoniensem Hibernum M.D.} (London, 1665); facs. edn. with introduction, ed. and trans. Kenneth Dewhurst, as \emph{Richard Lower's \enquote{Vindicatio}: A Defence of the Experimental Method} (Oxford, 1983).
%Lower, R. (1665), \emph{Diatribæ Thomæ Willisii Doct. Med. \& Profess. Oxon. De febribus Vindicatio adversus Edmundum De Meara Ormoniensem Hibernum M.D.} (London); facs. edn. with introduction, ed. and trans. K. Dewhurst, as \emph{Richard Lower's \enquote{Vindicatio}: A Defence of the Experimental Method} (Oxford, 1983).
\tcblower
\begin{Verbatim}
%
@book{lower1665dtw,
author = {Richard Lower},
title = {Diatribæ Thomæ Willisii Doct. Med. \& Profess. Oxon. De febribus Vindicatio adversus
Edmundum De Meara Ormoniensem Hibernum M.D.},
location = {London},
date = {1665},
related = {dewhurst1983rlv},
relatedtype = {editedas}}
@book{dewhurst1983rlv,
author = {Richard Lower},
introduction = {Kenneth Dewhurst},
editor = {Kenneth Dewhurst},
translator = {Kenneth Dewhurst},
title = {Richard Lower's \enquote{Vindicatio}},
subtitle = {A Defence of the Experimental Method},
edition = {facsimile},
location = {Oxford},
date = {1983}}
%<*n|m|a|y>
\end{Verbatim}
\end{bibexbox}
\subsection{Co-publications\slash co-editions}
%
%<*y>
The \emph{Oxford Guide to Style} provides a special format for expressing works that are co-published by several publishers at once. \textsf{Oxnotes} implements it using the \code{relatedtype} keyword \code{copub}. Since it is not suitable for author–year citation styles, no effort is made to make it work for \textsf{oxyear}; you should cite the edition you used, and either ignore the other or mention it in an \code{addendum}.
%
%<*n>
If the same book has been co-published by multiple publishers at approximately the same time,
you can express this by putting multiple sets of details in the publication block.
You should not do this, however, if you might want to switch to using the \textsf{oxyear} style at some point,
since it does not really work for author–year styles.
\spec{Author, \emph{Title} (Location: Publisher, Year; Location: Publisher, Year).}
\tip{Put each publication in the bib file separately. In the one you plan to cite, put the keys of the others in \code{related} and give \code{copub} as the \code{relatedtype}.}
\begin{bibexbox}
{holfordstrevens1988ag1}
L. A. Holford-Strevens, \emph{Aulus Gellius} (London: Duckworth, 1988; Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 1989).
\tcblower
\begin{Verbatim}
%
%<*n|bib>
@book{holfordstrevens1988ag1,
author = {L. A. Holford-Strevens},
title = {Aulus Gellius},
location = {London},
publisher = {Duckworth},
date = {1988},
related = {holfordstrevens1988ag2},
relatedtype = {copub}}
@book{holfordstrevens1988ag2,
location = {Chapel Hill},
publisher = {University of North Carolina Press},
date = {1989}}
%
%<*n>
\end{Verbatim}
\end{bibexbox}
%
%<*n|m|a|y>
If the work is published under two different titles, it is a good idea to
provide both to make it easier to locate.
\tip{Use a generic relation and specify the country details in the \code{relatedstring}.}
\begin{bibexbox}
%
%
{salinger1953ns}
%J. D. Salinger, \emph{Nine Stories} (Boston: Little, Brown, 1953), published in the UK as \emph{For Esmé---With Love and Squalor, and Other Stories} (London: Hamish Hamilton, 1953).
%Salinger, J. D. (1953), \emph{Nine Stories} (Boston: Little, Brown), published in the UK as \emph{For Esmé---With Love and Squalor, and Other Stories} (London: Hamish Hamilton, 1953).
\tcblower
\begin{Verbatim}
%
@book{salinger1953ns,
author = {J. D. Salinger},
title = {Nine Stories},
location = {Boston},
publisher = {Little, Brown},
date = {1953},
related = {salinger1953few},
relatedstring = {published in the UK as},
options = {relationpunct=comma}}
@book{salinger1953few,
title = {For {Esmé}---With Love and Squalor, and Other Stories},
location = {London},
publisher = {Hamish Hamilton},
date = {1953}}
%<*n|m|a|y>
\end{Verbatim}
\end{bibexbox}
\section{Works from a series}
%\spec{Author, \emph{Title} (Series; Location: Publisher, Year).}
%\spec{Author (Year), \emph{Title} (Series; Location: Publisher).}
%\spec{Author, \emph{Title} (Series, Number; Location: Publisher, Year).}
%\spec{Author (Year), \emph{Title} (Series, Number; Location: Publisher).}
%
%<*n|m>
\begin{bibexbox}
{garlandia1972dmm}
Johannes de Garlandia, \emph{De mensurabili musica}, ed. Erich Reimer, 2 vols. (Beihefte zum Archiv für Musikwissenschaft, 10--11; Wiesbaden, 1972).
\tcblower
\begin{Verbatim}
%
%<*n|m|bib>
@mvbook{garlandia1972dmm,
author = {Johannes de Garlandia},
title = {De mensurabili musica},
editor = {Erich Reimer},
volumes = {2},
series = {Beihefte zum Archiv für Musikwissenschaft},
number = {10--11},
publisher = {Wiesbaden},
date = {1972}}
%
%<*n|m>
\end{Verbatim}
\end{bibexbox}
%
%<*a|y>
\begin{bibexbox}
{barnes1982ari}
Barnes, J. (1982), \emph{Aristotle} (Past Masters; Oxford).
\tcblower
\begin{Verbatim}
%
%<*a|y|bib>
@book{barnes1982ari,
author = {Jonathan Barnes},
date = {1982},
title = {Aristotle},
series = {Past Masters},
location = {Oxford}}
%
%<*a|y>
\end{Verbatim}
\end{bibexbox}
%
%<*n|m|a|y>
%\spec{Author, \emph{Title} (nth \lit{ser.}, Year).}
%\spec{Author (Year), \emph{Title} (nth \lit{ser.}).}
\section{Pre-publication book}
%\spec{Author, \emph{Title} (Location: Publisher, \lit{forthcoming}).}
%\spec{Author (\lit{forthcoming}), \emph{Title} (Location: Publisher).}
%
%<*a|y>
\begin{bibexbox}
{smithFCgaf}
%Smith, P. (forthcoming),
%Smith, P. (forthcoming \emph{a}),
\emph{Gender and Famine}, 2 vols. (London).
\tcblower
\begin{Verbatim}
%
%<*a|y|bib>
@mvbook{smithFCgaf,
author = {P. Smith},
title = {Gender and Famine},
volumes = {2},
location = {London},
pubstate = {forthcoming}}
%
%<*a|y>
\end{Verbatim}
\end{bibexbox}
%
%<*n|m|a|y>
\chapter{Works within books}\label{sec:inbook}
\chapterprecis{inbook, bookinbook, suppbook, incollection, suppcollection, inreference}
\section{Works in collections of a single author's works}
The \code{inbook} entry type is intended for books that consist of several self-contained works by the same author, for citing one of these works.
%\spec{Author, \enquote{Title}, \lit{in id.}, \emph{BookTitle}, \lit{ed.} Editor(s) (Location: Publisher, Year), Pages.}
%\spec{Author (Year), \enquote{Title}, \lit{in id.}, \emph{BookTitle}, \lit{ed.} Editor(s) (Location: Publisher), Pages.}
\tip{If you provide \code{bookauthor}, and it is the same as the \code{author}, the second instance of the name will replaced by \enquote{id.}\slash \enquote{ead.}\slash \enquote{eid.}\slash \enquote{eaed.} Use the \code{gender} field to select which is used.}
\begin{bibexbox}
%
%
{kristeller1979thm}
%Paul Oskar Kristeller, \enquote{The Aristotelian Tradition}, in id., \emph{Renaissance Thought and Its Sources}, ed. Michael Mooney (New York: Columbia University Press, 1979).
%Kristeller, P. O. (1979), \enquote{The Aristotelian Tradition}, in id., \emph{Renaissance Thought and Its Sources}, ed. M. Mooney (New York: Columbia University Press).
\tcblower
\begin{Verbatim}
%
@inbook{kristeller1979thm,
author = {Paul Oskar Kristeller},
gender = {sm},
title = {The Aristotelian Tradition},
bookauthor = {Paul Oskar Kristeller},
booktitle = {Renaissance Thought and Its Sources},
editor = {Michael Mooney},
location = {New York},
publisher = {Columbia University Press},
date = {1979}}
%<*n|m|a|y>
\end{Verbatim}
\end{bibexbox}
%\spec{Author, \enquote{Title}, \lit{in} \emph{BookTitle}, \lit{ed.} Editor(s) (Location: Publisher, Year), Pages.}
%\spec{Author (Year), \enquote{Title}, \lit{in} \emph{BookTitle}, \lit{ed.} Editor(s) (Location: Publisher), Pages.}
\begin{bibexbox}
%
%
{ashton1991d}
%John Ashton, \enquote{Dualism}, in \emph{Understanding the Fourth Gospel} (Oxford, 1991), 205–37.
%Ashton, J. (1991), \enquote{Dualism}, in \emph{Understanding the Fourth Gospel} (Oxford), 205–37.
\tcblower
\begin{Verbatim}
%
@inbook{ashton1991d,
author = {John Ashton},
title = {Dualism},
booktitle = {Understanding the Fourth Gospel},
location = {Oxford},
date = {1991},
pages = {205-237}}
%<*n|m|a|y>
\end{Verbatim}
\end{bibexbox}
\section{Works in collections}
The \code{incollection} entry type is intended for citing one of a collection of self-contained works by different authors.
\subsection{Works in a mixed collection}
%\spec{Author, \enquote{Title}, \lit{in} Editors (\lit{eds.}), \emph{BookTitle} (Location: Publisher, Year), Pages.}
%\spec{Author (Year), \enquote{Title}, \lit{in} Editors (\lit{eds.}), \emph{BookTitle} (Location: Publisher), Pages.}
%
%<*n|m>
\begin{bibexbox}
{shearman1993vsf}
John Shearman, \enquote{The Vatican Stanze: Functions and Decoration}, in George Holmes (ed.), \emph{Art and Politics in Renaissance Italy: British Academy Lectures} (Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1993), 185--240.
\tcblower
\begin{Verbatim}
%
%<*n|m|bib>
@incollection{shearman1993vsf,
author = {John Shearman},
title = {The Vatican Stanze},
subtitle = {Functions and Decoration},
editor = {George Holmes},
booktitle = {Art and Politics in Renaissance Italy},
booksubtitle = {British Academy Lectures},
location = {Oxford},
publisher = {Clarendon Press},
date = {1993},
pages = {185-240}}
%
%<*n|m>
\end{Verbatim}
\end{bibexbox}
%
%<*a|y>
\begin{bibexbox}
{magarey1988ect}
Magarey, M. E. (1988), \enquote{Examination of the Cervical and Thoracic Spine}, in R. Grant (ed.), \emph{Physical Therapy of the Cervical and Thoracic Spine} (New York: Churchill Livingstone), 81–109.
\tcblower
\begin{Verbatim}
%
%<*a|y|bib>
@incollection{magarey1988ect,
author = {M. E. Magarey},
date = {1988},
title = {Examination of the Cervical and Thoracic Spine},
editor = {R. Grant},
booktitle = {Physical Therapy of the Cervical and Thoracic Spine},
location = {New York},
publisher = {Churchill Livingstone},
pages = {81-109}}
%
%<*a|y>
\end{Verbatim}
\end{bibexbox}
\begin{bibexbox}
{jessop1997gcc}
Jessop, B. (1997), \enquote{The Governance of Complexity and Complexity of Governance}, in A. Amin and J. Hausner (eds.), \emph{Beyond Markets and Hierarchy}, (Aldershot: Edward Elgar).
\tcblower
\begin{Verbatim}
%
%<*a|y|bib>
@incollection{jessop1997gcc,
author = {Bob Jessop},
date = {1997},
title = {The Governance of Complexity and Complexity of Governance},
editor = {Ash Amin and Jerzy Hausner},
booktitle = {Beyond Markets and Hierarchy},
location = {Aldershot},
publisher = {Edward Elgar}}
%
%<*a|y>
\end{Verbatim}
\end{bibexbox}
%
%<*n|m|a|y>
\subsection{Works by the editor in a mixed collection}
%\spec{Author, \enquote{Title}, \lit{in id.} (\lit{ed.}), \emph{BookTitle} (Location: Publisher, Year), Pages.}
%\spec{Author (Year), \enquote{Title}, \lit{in id.} (\lit{ed.}), \emph{BookTitle} (Location: Publisher), Pages.}
\tip{If you provide the same values for \code{author} and \code{editor}, the editor name will replaced by \enquote{id.}\slash \enquote{ead.}\slash \enquote{eid.}\slash \enquote{eaed.} Use the \code{gender} field to select which is used.}
\begin{bibexbox}
%
%
{todd1974dhp}
%W. B. Todd, \enquote{David Hume: A Preliminary Bibliography}, in id. (ed.), \emph{Hume and the Enlightenment: Essays Presented to Ernest Campbell Mossner} (Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press, 1974).
%Todd, W. B. (1974), \enquote{David Hume: A Preliminary Bibliography}, in id. (ed.), \emph{Hume and the Enlightenment: Essays Presented to Ernest Campbell Mossner} (Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press).
\tcblower
\begin{Verbatim}
%
@incollection{todd1974dhp,
author = {W. B. Todd},
gender = {sm},
title = {David Hume},
subtitle = {A Preliminary Bibliography},
editor = {W. B. Todd},
booktitle = {Hume and the Enlightenment},
booksubtitle = {Essays Presented to Ernest Campbell Mossner},
location = {Edinburgh},
publisher = {Edinburgh University Press},
date = {1974}}
%<*n|m|a|y>
\end{Verbatim}
\end{bibexbox}
\section{Anthologies of independently published works}
Biblatex provides the \code{bookinbook} entry type for citing a part of an anthology that has previously been published as a book in its own right. The main difference from \code{inbook} is how the original publication information is handled.
\subsection{Later version more accessible}
\tip{Use \code{origdate} to give the date of original publication.}
\begin{bibexbox}
%
%
{frege1892osr}
%G. Frege, \enquote{On Sense and Reference}, in id., \emph{Philosophical Writings}, trans. and ed. P. T. Geach and M. Black (Oxford: Blackwell, 1952) (originally pub. 1892).
%Frege, G. (1892), \enquote{On Sense and Reference}, in id., \emph{Philosophical Writings}, trans. and ed. P. T. Geach and M. Black (Oxford: Blackwell, 1952).
\tcblower
\begin{Verbatim}
%
@bookinbook{frege1892osr,
author = {G. Frege},
gender = {sm},
title = {On Sense and Reference},
bookauthor = {G. Frege},
booktitle = {Philosophical Writings},
translator = {P. T. Geach and M. Black},
editor = {P. T. Geach and M. Black},
location = {Oxford},
publisher = {Blackwell},
date = {1952},
origdate = {1892}}
%<*n|m|a|y>
\end{Verbatim}
\end{bibexbox}
\subsection{Both versions equally accessible}
\tip{Put the key of the original work in \code{related}, and in \code{relatedtype} use the keyword \code{reprintfrom}.}
\begin{bibexbox}
%
%
{owen1986pi}
%G. E. L. Owen, \enquote{Philosophical Invective}, in id., \emph{Logic, Science and Dialectic}, ed. M. Nussbaum (Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press, 1986), 347--64. From \emph{Oxford Studies in Ancient Philosophy}, 1 (1983), 1--25.
%Owen, G. E. L. (1986) \enquote{Philosophical Invective}, in id., \emph{Logic, Science and Dialectic}, ed. M. Nussbaum (Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press), 347--64. From \emph{Oxford Studies in Ancient Philosophy}, 1 (1983): 1--25.
\tcblower
\begin{Verbatim}
%
@bookinbook{owen1986pi,
author = {G. E. L. Owen},
gender = {sm},
title = {Philosophical Invective},
booktitle = {Logic, Science and Dialectic},
bookauthor = {G. E. L. Owen},
editor = {M. Nussbaum},
location = {Ithaca, NY},
publisher = {Cornell University Press},
date = {1986},
pages = {347-364},
related = {owen1983pi},
relatedtype = {reprintfrom}}
@article{owen1983pi,
author = {G. E. L. Owen},
title = {Philosophical Invective},
journaltitle = {Oxford Studies in Ancient Philosophy},
volume = {1},
date = {1983},
pages = {1-25}}
%<*n|m|a|y>
\end{Verbatim}
\end{bibexbox}
\section{Articles in yearbooks and works of reference}
Yearbooks may be treated either as collections or periodicals; the distinction boils down to whether you want to print the location and publisher.
The \emph{Oxford Guide to Style} suggests citing entries in dictionaries and encyclopaedias using a postnote like \code{[s.v.\@ `Tawdry']}, but for online works gives a format rather similar to yearbooks, that is, without \enquote{in}.
\tip{To omit the \enquote{in} before the book title, either use the \code{inreference} entry type without specifying an editor, or use the \code{incollection} type with an \code{entrysubtype} of \code{yearbook}.}
\begin{bibexbox}
%
%
{dahlhaus1971mmf}
%Carl Dahlhaus, \enquote{Miszellen zur Musiktheorie des 15.\@ Jahrhunderts}, \emph{Jahrbuch des Staatlichen Instituts für Musikforschung Preußischer Kulturbesitz, 1970} (Berlin, 1971), 21–33.
%Dahlhaus, C. (1971), \enquote{Miszellen zur Musiktheorie des 15.\@ Jahrhunderts}, \emph{Jahrbuch des Staatlichen Instituts für Musikforschung Preußischer Kulturbesitz, 1970} (Berlin), 21–33.
\tcblower
\begin{Verbatim}
%
@inreference{dahlhaus1971mmf,
author = {Carl Dahlhaus},
title = {Miszellen zur Musiktheorie des 15.\@ Jahrhunderts},
booktitle = {Jahrbuch des Staatlichen Instituts für Musikforschung Preußischer Kulturbesitz,
1970},
location = {Berlin},
date = {1971},
pages = {21-33}}
%<*n|m|a|y>
\end{Verbatim}
\end{bibexbox}
\section{Supplementary works in books and collections}
If the work is headed \enquote{Introduction}, \enquote{Foreword}, \enquote{Afterword}, or similar,
this is technically a descriptor rather than a title.
\tip{If the work has a true title, the descriptor goes in the \code{note} field.
If it doesn't, the descriptor goes in the \code{title} field; annotate the field with the keyword \code{descriptor} to correct the formatting.
Alternatively, use the (non-standard) \code{descriptor} field for the descriptor in all cases, and \pkg[biblatex]{oxref} will take care of this for you.}
\begin{bibexbox}
%
%
{gill1987intro}
%Roma Gill, introduction in \emph{The Complete Works of Christopher Marlow}, i (Oxford, 1987; repr.\@ 2001).
%Gill, R. (1987), introduction in \emph{The Complete Works of Christopher Marlow}, i (Oxford; repr.\@ 2001).
\tcblower
\begin{Verbatim}
%
@suppbook{gill1987intro,
author = {Roma Gill},
title = {introduction},
title+an = {=descriptor},
booktitle = {The Complete Works of Christopher Marlow},
volume = {1},
origlocation = {Oxford},
origdate = {1987},
edition = {reprint},
date = {2001}}
%<*n|m|a|y>
\end{Verbatim}
\end{bibexbox}
\begin{bibexbox}
{atwan2000fw}
(not in book)
\tcblower
\begin{Verbatim}
%
@suppcollection{atwan2000fw,
author = {Robert Atwan},
title = {foreword},
title+an = {=descriptor},
address = {Boston},
booktitle = {The Best American Essays of the Century},
date = {2000},
editor = {Joyce Carol Oates and Robert Atwan},
publisher = {Houghton},
pages = {x-xvi}}
%<*n|m|a|y>
\end{Verbatim}
\end{bibexbox}
It is quite rare for such items to have a true title in addition, so previous
versions of \pkg[biblatex]{oxref} treated all titles of \texttt{suppbook}
entries as descriptors.
\tip{To restore the previous behaviour, include the following code:}
\begin{tcblisting}{listing only}
\DeclareFieldFormat[suppbook]{title}{#1}
\end{tcblisting}
\chapter{Works presented at meetings}\label{sec:proceedings}
\chapterprecis{proceedings, mvproceedings, inproceedings, unpublished}
\section{Single volume proceedings}
The \code{proceedings} entry type is intended for a set of conference papers that have been collected together into a single volume.
%\spec{\emph{Title}, \lit{ed.} Editor (Location: Publisher, Year).}
%\spec{\emph{Title} (Year), \lit{ed.} Editor (Location: Publisher).}
\begin{bibexbox}
%
%
{icp1975pic}
%\emph{Proceedings of the XIV International Congress of Papyrologists: Oxford, 24--31 July 1974} (London, 1975).
%\emph{Proceedings of the XIV International Congress of Papyrologists: Oxford, 24--31 July 1974} (1975) (London).
\tcblower
\begin{Verbatim}
%
@proceedings{icp1975pic,
title = {Proceedings of the {XIV} {International} {Congress} of {Papyrologists}},
subtitle = {{Oxford}, 24--31 {July} 1974},
location = {London},
date = {1975}}
%<*n|m|a|y>
\end{Verbatim}
\end{bibexbox}
\info{The \code{organization} is automatically converted into an \code{author}.}
%<*n>
\begin{egcite}{\dots Imperial College Bookstall, 1922), 1.52–3}
\cite[1.52-3]{iau1922tia}
\end{egcite}
%
%<*m|a>
\begin{egcite}{}
\textcite[1.52-3]{iau1922tia}
\end{egcite}
%
%<*y>
\begin{egcite}{}
\parencite[1.52-3]{iau1922tia}
\end{egcite}
%
\begin{bibexbox}
%
%
{iau1922tia}
%International Astronomical Union, \emph{Transactions of the International Astronomical Union, Rome}, 12--20 May 1922 (London: Imperial College Bookstall, 1922).
%International Astronomical Union (1922), \emph{Transactions of the International Astronomical Union, Rome}, 12--20 May 1922 (London: Imperial College Bookstall).
\tcblower
\begin{Verbatim}
%
@proceedings{iau1922tia,
organization = {{International Astronomical Union}},
title = {Transactions of the {International} {Astronomical} {Union}, {Rome}},
eventdate = {1922-05-12/1922-05-20},
location = {London},
publisher = {Imperial College Bookstall},
date = {1922}}
%<*n|m|a|y>
\end{Verbatim}
\end{bibexbox}
Sometimes the title of the proceedings does not relate to the conference; in which case the following form might be used:
%\spec{\emph{Title}, EventTitle, Venue, ConfDate, \lit{ed.} Editor (Series, Number; Location: Publisher, Year).}
%\spec{\emph{Title} (Year), EventTitle, Venue, ConfDate, \lit{ed.} Editor (Series, Number; Location: Publisher).}
\begin{bibexbox}
{ecdl2009}
(not in book)
\tcblower
\begin{Verbatim}
%
@proceedings{ecdl2009,
editor = {Maristella Agosti and José Borbinha and Sarantos Kapidakis and Christos
Papatheodorou and Giannis Tsakonas},
title = {Research and Advanced Technology for Digital Libraries},
eventtitle = {13th European Conference, ECDL 2009},
venue = {Corfu, Greece},
eventdate = {2009-09-27/2009-10-02},
series = {Lecture Notes in Computer Science},
number = {5714},
location = {Berlin},
publisher = {Springer},
date = {2009}}
%<*n|m|a|y>
\end{Verbatim}
\end{bibexbox}
\section{Multi-volume proceedings}
\textsf{Biblatex} provides \code{mvproceedings} for multi-volume proceedings.
The examples here are a combination of Oxford style for proceedings and multi-volume books.
\subsection{All volumes}
%\spec{\emph{Title}, EventTitle, Venue, ConfDate, \lit{ed.} Editor, n \lit{vols.} (Series, Number; Location: Publisher, Year).}
%\spec{\emph{Title} (Year), EventTitle, Venue, ConfDate, \lit{ed.} Editor, n \lit{vols.} (Series, Number; Location: Publisher).}
\begin{bibexbox}
{iced2009}
(not in book)
\tcblower
\begin{Verbatim}
%
@mvproceedings{iced2009,
title = {Proceedings of the 17th International Conference on Engineering Design (ICED ’09)},
volumes = {10},
editor = {Margareta Norell Bergendahl and Martin Grimheden and Larry Leifer},
venue = {Stanford, CA},
eventdate = {2009-08-24/2009-08-27},
location = {Glasgow},
publisher = {Design Society},
date = {2009},
isbn = {978-1-904670-12-4}}
%<*n|m|a|y>
\end{Verbatim}
\end{bibexbox}
\subsection{One volume}
%\spec{\emph{Title}, VolNo: \emph{VolTitle}, EventTitle, Venue, ConfDate, \lit{ed.} Editor (Series, Number; Location: Publisher, Year).}
%\spec{\emph{VolTitle} (Year), VolNo \lit{of} \emph{Title}, EventTitle, Venue, ConfDate, \lit{ed.} Editor (Series, Number; Location: Publisher).}
\begin{bibexbox}
{iced2009dik}
(not in book)
\tcblower
\begin{Verbatim}
%
@mvproceedings{iced2009dik,
maintitle = {Proceedings of the 17th International Conference on Engineering Design (ICED ’09)},
title = {Design Information and Knowledge},
volume = {8},
editor = {Margareta Norell Bergendahl and Martin Grimheden and Larry Leifer},
venue = {Stanford, CA},
eventdate = {2009-08-24/2009-08-27},
location = {Glasgow},
publisher = {Design Society},
date = {2009},
isbn = {978-1-904670-12-4}}
%<*n|m|a|y>
\end{Verbatim}
\end{bibexbox}
\section{Published conference paper}
The \code{inproceedings} entry type is intended for a conference paper published as part of a proceedings volume. For papers that have not been collected into a proceedings volume, or presentation slide sets, use the \code{unpublished} entry type instead (see below).
%\spec{Author, \enquote{Title}, \lit{in} \emph{BookTitle}, EventTitle, Venue, ConfDate, \lit{ed.} Editor (Series, Number; Location: Publisher, Year).}
%\spec{Author (Year), \enquote{Title}, \lit{in} \emph{BookTitle}, EventTitle, Venue, ConfDate, \lit{ed.} Editor (Series, Number; Location: Publisher).}
\begin{bibexbox}
{tonkin.strelnikov2009iem}
(not in book)
\tcblower
\begin{Verbatim}
%
@inproceedings{tonkin.strelnikov2009iem,
author = {Emma Tonkin and Alexey Strelnikov},
title = {Information Environment Metadata Schema Registry},
editor = {Maristella Agosti and José Borbinha and Sarantos Kapidakis and Christos Papatheodorou and Giannis Tsakonas},
booktitle = {Research and Advanced Technology for Digital Libraries},
eventtitle = {13th European Conference, ECDL 2009},
venue = {Corfu, Greece},
eventdate = {2009-09-27/2009-10-02},
series = {Lecture Notes in Computer Science},
number = {5714},
location = {Berlin},
publisher = {Springer},
date = {2009},
pages = {487-488},
isbn = {978-3-642-04345-1},
issn = {0302-9743}}
%<*n|m|a|y>
\end{Verbatim}
\end{bibexbox}
%\spec{Author, \enquote{Title}, \lit{in} \emph{BookTitle}, EventTitle, Venue, ConfDate, \lit{ed.} Editor, n \lit{vols.} (Series, Number; Location: Publisher, Year), VolNo. Pages.}
%\spec{Author (Year), \enquote{Title}, \lit{in} \emph{BookTitle}, EventTitle, Venue, ConfDate, \lit{ed.} Editor, n \lit{vols.} (Series, Number; Location: Publisher), VolNo. Pages.}
\begin{bibexbox}
{ding.etal2009sfc}
(not in book)
\tcblower
\begin{Verbatim}
%
@inproceedings{ding.etal2009sfc,
author = {Lian Ding and Alex Ball and Manjula Patel and Jason Matthews and Glen Mullineux},
title = {Strategies for the Collaborative Use of CAD Product Models},
maintitle = {Proceedings of the 17th International Conference on Engineering Design (ICED ’09)},
booktitle = {Design Information and Knowledge},
volume = {8},
editor = {Margareta Norell Bergendahl and Martin Grimheden and Larry Leifer},
venue = {Stanford, CA},
eventdate = {2009-08-24/2009-08-27},
location = {Glasgow},
publisher = {Design Society},
date = {2009},
pages = {123-134},
isbn = {978-1-904670-12-4},
url = {http://opus.bath.ac.uk/14285}}
%<*n|m|a|y>
\end{Verbatim}
\end{bibexbox}
\section{Published orations, addresses, lectures, and speeches}
%\spec{Author, \emph{Title}, Type, Venue, Date (Location: Publisher, Year).}
%\spec{Author (Year), \emph{Title}, Type, Venue, Date (Location: Publisher).}
\begin{bibexbox}
%
%
{gombrich1957as}
%E. H. Gombrich, \emph{Art and Scholarship}, Inaugural Lecture, University College London, 14 Feb. 1957 (London: H. K. Lewis, 1957).
%Gombrich, E. H. (1957), \emph{Art and Scholarship}, Inaugural Lecture, University College London, 14 Feb. 1957 (London: H. K. Lewis).
\tcblower
\begin{Verbatim}
%
@proceedings{gombrich1957as,
author = {E. H. Gombrich},
title = {Art and Scholarship},
eventtitle = {Inaugural Lecture},
venue = {University College London},
eventdate = {1957-02-14},
location = {London},
publisher = {H. K. Lewis},
date = {1957}}
%<*n|m|a|y>
\end{Verbatim}
\end{bibexbox}
\tip{Use the \texttt{eventtitle} field to indicate the type of the oration.}
\section{Unpublished conference paper}
%\spec{Author, \enquote{Title}, \lit{paper given at the} ConfTitle, Venue, EventDate.}
%\spec{Author (Year), \enquote{Title}, \lit{paper given at the} ConfTitle, Venue, EventDate.}
%
%<*n|m>
\begin{bibexbox}
{holfordstrevens1999hlm}
Leofranc Holford-Strevens, \enquote{Humanism and the Language of Music Theory Treatises}, paper given at the 65th Annual Meeting of the American Musicological Society, Kansas City, MO, 4--7 Nov. 1999.
\tcblower
\begin{Verbatim}
%
%<*n|m|bib>
@unpublished{holfordstrevens1999hlm,
author = {Leofranc Holford-Strevens},
title = {Humanism and the Language of Music Theory Treatises},
howpublished = {paper given at the 65th Annual Meeting of the American Musicological Society},
location = {Kansas City, MO},
date = {1999-11-04/1999-11-07}}
%
%<*n|m>
\end{Verbatim}
\end{bibexbox}
%
%<*a|y>
\begin{bibexbox}
{mason.etal1984nns}
Mason, J. B., Habicht, J. P., and Tabatabai, H. (1984), \enquote{Notes on Nutritional Surveillance}, paper delivered to the WHO conference.
\tcblower
\begin{Verbatim}
%
%<*a|y|bib>
@unpublished{mason.etal1984nns,
author = {J. B. Mason, and J. P. Habicht and H. Tabatabai},
date = {1984},
title = {Notes on Nutritional Surveillance},
howpublished = {paper delivered to the WHO conference}}
%
%<*a|y>
\end{Verbatim}
\end{bibexbox}
%
%<*n|m|a|y>
\section{Unpublished orations, addresses, lectures, and speeches}
%\spec{Author, \enquote{Title}, Description.}
%\spec{Author (Year), \enquote{Title}, Description.}
%
%<*a|y>
\begin{bibexbox}
{pritchard.pritchard1990ard}
Pritchard, E., and Pritchard, J. (1990), \enquote{A Reply to Drèze}, unpub.\ paper.
\tcblower
\begin{Verbatim}
%
%<*a|y|bib>
@unpublished{pritchard.pritchard1990ard,
author = {E. Pritchard and J. Pritchard},
date = {1990},
title = {A Reply to Drèze},
howpublished = {unpub.\ paper}}
%
%<*a|y>
\end{Verbatim}
\end{bibexbox}
%
%<*n|m|a|y>
\chapter{Grey literature}\label{sec:report}
\chapterprecis{booklet, manual, patent, report, thesis, standard}
\section{One-off reports}
%\spec{Author, \emph{Title} (Location: Institution, Year).}
%\spec{Author (Year), \emph{Title} (Location: Institution).}
\begin{bibexbox}
%
%
{botswana1980hdr}
%Government of Botswana, \emph{A Human Drought Relief Programme for Botswana} (Gabarone: Ministry of Local Government and Lands, 1980).
%Government of Botswana (1980), \emph{A Human Drought Relief Programme for Botswana} (Gabarone: Ministry of Local Government and Lands).
\tcblower
\begin{Verbatim}
%
@report{botswana1980hdr,
author = {{Government of Botswana}},
title = {A Human Drought Relief Programme for Botswana},
location = {Gabarone},
institution = {Ministry of Local Government and Lands},
date = {1980}}
%<*n|m|a|y>
\end{Verbatim}
\end{bibexbox}
\tip{If the report does not specify an author, give the publishing institution in the \texttt{author} field.
Some examples in the \emph{Oxford Guide to Style} repeat the institution in the publisher slot
(i.e.\@ the \texttt{institution} field) and some do not.}
%
%<*n|m>
\begin{bibexbox}
{pac1988upt}
Penal Affairs Consortium, \emph{An Unsuitable Place for Treatment: Diverting Mentally Disordered Offenders from Custody} (London, 1988).
\tcblower
\begin{Verbatim}
%
%<*n|m|bib>
@report{pac1988upt,
author = {{Penal Affairs Consortium}},
title = {An Unsuitable Place for Treatment},
subtitle = {Diverting Mentally Disordered Offenders from Custody},
location = {London},
date = {1988}}
%
%<*n|m>
\end{Verbatim}
\end{bibexbox}
\begin{bibexbox}
{unesco2012unw}
UNESCO, \emph{The United Nations World Water Development Report 4}, vol. 1: \emph{Managing Water under Uncertainty and Risk} (Paris: UNESCO, 2012), \url{http://unesdoc.unesco.org/images/0021/002156/215644e.pdf}, accessed 9 Nov. 2013.
\tcblower
\begin{Verbatim}
%
%<*n|m|bib>
@report{unesco2012unw,
author = {UNESCO},
maintitle = {The United Nations World Water Development Report 4},
volume = {1},
title = {Managing Water under Uncertainty and Risk},
location = {Paris},
institution = {UNESCO},
date = {2012},
url = {http://unesdoc.unesco.org/images/0021/002156/215644e.pdf},
urldate = {2013-11-09}}
%
%<*n|m>
\end{Verbatim}
\end{bibexbox}
%
%<*a|y>
\begin{bibexbox}
{who1986nde}
WHO (World Health Organization) (1986), \emph{Nutrition and Development in East Africa} (Geneva: WHO)
\tcblower
\begin{Verbatim}
%
%<*a|y|bib>
@report{who1986nde,
author = {{World Health Organization}},
shortauthor = {WHO},
title = {Nutrition and Development in {East Africa}},
date = {1986},
location = {Geneva},
institution = {WHO}}
%
%<*a|y>
\end{Verbatim}
\end{bibexbox}
\begin{bibexbox}
{cnnr2008tut}
CNNR/GMH (Comisión Nacional de Reparación y Reconciliación y Grupo de Memoria Historica) (2008), \emph{Trujilla: Una Tragedia que no Cesa [Trujilla: A Tragedy Without End]}, (Bogotá, Columbia: CNRR).
\tcblower
\begin{Verbatim}
%
%<*a|y|bib>
@report{cnnr2008tut,
shortauthor = {CNNR/GMH},
author = {{Comisión Nacional de Reparación y Reconciliación y Grupo de Memoria Historica}},
date = {2008},
title = {Trujilla},
subtitle = {Una Tragedia que no Cesa},
titleaddon = {\printtext[title]{{Trujilla:} {A} Tragedy Without End}},
location = {Bogotá, Columbia},
institution = {CNRR}}
%
%<*a|y>
\end{Verbatim}
\end{bibexbox}
%
%<*n|m|a|y>
\section{Reports with a type or series}
\tip{The number of a report will only be printed if you also supply a type or
series, or both. The difference between the two is that the series will be
separated from the (type and) number by a comma, while only a space
separates the type and number. In addition, if you supply a series but no
type, the number will be prefixed by `No.\@' or the localized equivalent.}
%\spec{Author, \emph{Title}, Series, Type Number (Location: Institution, Year).}
%\spec{Author (Year), \emph{Title}, Series, Type Number (Location: Institution).}
%
%<*a|y>
\begin{bibexbox}
{opcs1979amt}
Office of Population Censuses and Surveys (1979a), \emph{Area Mortality Tables: The Registrar-General's Decennial Supplement for England and Wales 1969–1973}, Series DS, No.~3 (London)
\tcblower
\begin{Verbatim}
%
%<*a|y|bib>
@report{opcs1979amt,
author = {{Office of Population Censuses and Surveys}},
date = {1979},
title = {Area Mortality Tables},
subtitle = {The Registrar-General's Decennial Supplement for England and Wales 1969–1973},
series = {Series DS},
number = {3},
location = {London}}
%
%<*a|y>
\end{Verbatim}
\end{bibexbox}
\begin{bibexbox}
{opcs1979pnc}
Office of Population Censuses and Surveys (1979b), \emph{Projections of the New Commonwealth and Pakistani Population}, OPCS Monitor PP2 79/1 (London)
\tcblower
\begin{Verbatim}
%
%<*a|y|bib>
@report{opcs1979pnc,
author = {{Office of Population Censuses and Surveys}},
date = {1979},
title = {Projections of the {New Commonwealth} and {Pakistani} Population},
type = {OPCS Monitor},
number = {PP2 79/1},
location = {London}}
%
%<*a|y>
\end{Verbatim}
\end{bibexbox}
\tip{If the name of the series consists of the institution name and a type, it may make more sense to give the institution name in \code{series} rather than \code{institution}.}
\begin{bibexbox}(hacked)
{rosenblatt.etal1988cap}
Rosenblatt, J., et al. (1988), \emph{The Common Agricultural Policy of the European Community}, International Monetary Fund, occasional paper 62 (Nov.)
\tcblower
\begin{Verbatim}
%
%<*a|y|bib>
@report{rosenblatt.etal1988cap,
author = {Julius Rosenblatt and others},
title = {The {Common Agricultural Policy} of the {European Community}},
date = {1988-11},
series = {International Monetary Fund},
type = {occasional paper},
number = {62}}
%
%<*a|y>
\end{Verbatim}
\end{bibexbox}
%
%<*n|m|a|y>%
\section{Jointly published reports}
It is more common with reports than with books for a work to be branded
jointly by several issuing organizations. Neither the \emph{Oxford Guide to
Style} nor \emph{New Hart's Rules} give explicit guidance on this, but I
suggest handling it by giving corresponding lists as the \code{location}
and \code{institution}:
\begin{tcblisting}{listing only}
location = {Place 1 and Place 2 and Place 3},
institution = {Organization 1 and Organization 2 and Organization 3},
\end{tcblisting}
This will be printed as follows:
\begin{tcolorbox}
(Place 1: Organization 1, Place 2: Organization 2, and Place 3: Organization 3)
\end{tcolorbox}
\section{Theses}
%\spec{Author, \enquote{Title}, Type (Institution, Year).}
%\spec{Author (Year), \enquote{Title}, Type (Institution).}
\begin{bibexbox}
%
%
{blackburn1970tlp}
%Bonnie J. Blackburn, \enquote{The Lupus Problem}, Ph.D. diss. (University of Chicago, 1970).
%Blackburn, B. J. (1970), \enquote{The Lupus Problem}, Ph.D. diss. (University of Chicago).
\tcblower
\begin{Verbatim}
%
@thesis{blackburn1970tlp,
author = {Bonnie J. Blackburn},
title = {The Lupus Problem},
type = {Ph.D. diss.},
institution = {University of Chicago},
date = {1970}}
%<*n|m|a|y>
\end{Verbatim}
\end{bibexbox}
The following forms are also supported; to use them, pass the \key{thesis} option:
\begin{itemize}
\item \key{thesis}\texttt{=}\val{in}\par
%\spec{Author, \enquote{Title} (Type, Institution, Year).}
%\spec{Author (Year), \enquote{Title} (Type, Institution).}
\item \key{thesis}\texttt{=}\val{plain}\par
%\spec{Author, \enquote{Title}, Type, Institution, Year.}
%\spec{Author (Year), \enquote{Title}, Type, Institution.}
\end{itemize}
\section{Booklets, leaflets, and other formal but unpublished texts}
There are no obvious examples of this kind of material in the \emph{Oxford Guide
to Style} or \emph{New Hart's Rules}. I welcome suggestions for how to make the
generated references more Oxford-like.
\begin{bibexbox}
{msbh1921fvd}
(not in book)
\tcblower
\begin{Verbatim}
%
@booklet{msbh1921fvd,
title = {The Facts about Venereal Diseases},
date = {1921},
howpublished = {distributed by the Missouri State Board of Health, Division of Venereal Diseases},
location = {Jefferson City, MO}}
%<*n|m|a|y>
\end{Verbatim}
\end{bibexbox}
\begin{bibexbox}
{lloyds2015m}
(not in book)
\tcblower
\begin{Verbatim}
%
@booklet{lloyds2015m,
author = {{Lloyds TSB Bank plc}},
title = {Mortgages},
date = {2015},
howpublished = {obtained in Paisley branch}}
%<*n|m|a|y>
\end{Verbatim}
\end{bibexbox}
\section{Patents}
There are no examples of patents in the \emph{Oxford Guide to Style} or
\emph{New Hart's Rules}. I welcome suggestions for how to make the
generated references more Oxford-like.
Following the conventions from \pkg{biblatex-chicago}, use \texttt{origdate} for
the date the patent was filed (or the application was published), and
\texttt{date} for the date the patent was finally issued or published.
\tip{You can override the default date descriptions with the (non-standard)
\code{origdatetype} and \code{datetype} fields.}
\begin{bibexbox}
{petroff.stapelbroek1980bib}
(not in book)
\tcblower
\begin{Verbatim}
%
@patent{petroff.stapelbroek1980bib,
author = {Petroff, M.~D. and Stapelbroek, M.~G.},
title = {Blocked impurity band detectors},
date = {1986-02-04},
origdate = {1980-10-23},
type = {patentus},
number = {4,586,960},
location = {Washington, DC},
publisher = {U.S. Patent and Trademark Office}}
%<*n|m|a|y>
\end{Verbatim}
\end{bibexbox}
\begin{bibexbox}
{arduengo.etal2001pmi}
(not in book)
\tcblower
\begin{Verbatim}
%
@patent{arduengo.etal2001pmi,
author = {Arduengo, III, Anthony J. and Gentry, Jr., Frederick P.
and Taverkere, Prakash~K. and Simmons, III, Howard E.},
title = {Process for manufacture of imidazoles},
year = {2001},
type = {patentus},
holder = {{E.~I. DuPont}},
number = {6177575}}
%<*n|m|a|y>
\end{Verbatim}
\end{bibexbox}
\begin{bibexbox}
{pm1981opa}
(not in book)
\tcblower
\begin{Verbatim}
%
@patent{pm1981opa,
author = {{Phillipp Morris Inc.}},
title = {Optical perforating apparatus and system},
origdate = {1981-01-07},
date = {1985-05-15},
type = {patenteu},
number = {EP0021165}}
%<*n|m|a|y>
\end{Verbatim}
\end{bibexbox}
\begin{bibexbox}
{hideki1992qmc}
(not in book)
\tcblower
\begin{Verbatim}
%
@patent{hideki1992qmc,
author = {U. Hideki},
title = {Quadrature Modulation Circuit},
type = {patentjp},
number = {152932/92},
date = {1992-05-20}}
%<*n|m|a|y>
\end{Verbatim}
\end{bibexbox}
\section{Standards}
There are no examples of technical standards in the \emph{Oxford Guide
to Style} or \emph{New Hart's Rules}. I welcome suggestions for how to make the
generated references more Oxford-like.
The particular quirk with standards entries is that the number is promoted to
the head of the reference if an author is not specified (or \key{useauthor} is
\val{false}). If this happens, the number is copied to \code{sortkey} so the
entry appears in the right place in the reference list, unless you get there
first with your own value of \code{sortkey}. You may want to do this if, for
example, you want \enquote{ISO 1000} to come after \enquote{ISO 999}.
\tip{You are encouraged to put the standards body in \code{organization}, but
you can use \code{publisher} instead.}
\tip{The examples don't demonstrate it, but you can use the \code{version} field
for the version of the standard.}
\begin{bibexbox}
{bs5605:1990}
(not in book)
\tcblower
\begin{Verbatim}
%
@standard{bs5605:1990,
sortyear = {1990},
title = {Recommendations for citing and referencing published material},
number = {BS~5605:1990},
% shorthand = {BS5605},
organization = {British Standards Institute}}
%<*n|m|a|y>
\end{Verbatim}
\end{bibexbox}
%<*y>
\begin{egcite}{}
\cite{bs5605:1990}
\end{egcite}
%
\begin{bibexbox}
{w3c2017html5.2}
(not in book)
\tcblower
\begin{Verbatim}
%
@standard{w3c2017html5.2,
title = {{HTML} 5.2},
editor = {Steve Faulkner and Arron Eicholz and Travis Leithead and
Alex Danilo and Sangwhan Moon},
date = {2017-12-14},
type = {W3C Recommendation},
organization = {World Wide Web Consortium},
url = {https://www.w3.org/TR/html52/},
urldate = {2018-02-17}}
%<*n|m|a|y>
\end{Verbatim}
\end{bibexbox}
\begin{bibexbox}
{ietf.rfc1155}
(not in book)
\tcblower
\begin{Verbatim}
%
@standard{ietf.rfc1155,
author = {M. T. Rose and K. McCloghrie},
title = {Structure and identification of management information for {TCP/IP}-based internets},
date = {1990-05},
organization = {Internet Engineering Task Force},
series = {Request for Comments},
type = {Internet Standard},
number = {RFC~1155/STD~16},
doi = {10.17487/RFC1155}}
%<*n|m|a|y>
\end{Verbatim}
\end{bibexbox}
\chapter{Audiovisual materials}\label{sec:audiovideo}
\chapterprecis{artwork, audio, inaudio, image, movie, music, inmusic, performance, video}
There are typically many contributors to an audiovisual work, and the priority given to each role is fluid. \pkg[biblatex]{Oxref} uses \code{author} for contributors that should go at the head of the reference, and \code{editor} for others. As well as the normal ones you can use the author\slash editor types \code{performer}, \code{conductor}, \code{director} and \code{reader}.
\section{Audio recordings}
The basic structure of audio recording entries is as follows:
%\spec{Composer, \emph{Title}, Artist, RecordingDate (RecordingCompany Type Number, PublicationDate) [Medium].}
%\spec{Composer (RecordingYear), \emph{Title}, Artist, RecordingDate (RecordingCompany Type Number, PublicationDate) [Medium].}
If the composer's name is not of interest, it may be omitted or replaced by the artist's name.
%In the absence of examples to the contrary, \textsf{oxyear} uses the year of recording at the head of the reference if available, otherwise it uses the year of publication.
\tip{Use \code{origdate} to specify the date of recording. If you want it to be introduced by something other than the localized string \enquote{recorded}, use the (non-standard) \code{origdatetype} field%
%, though this will be suppressed if only the year is given%
.}
The \emph{Oxford Guide to Style} offers several ways of expressing the recording company:
\begin{itemize}
\item
a simple label name – e.g.\@ \enquote{Columbia}, \enquote{Hyperion}, \enquote{Archiv} – followed immediately by the type or number
\item
a label name separated from the number by a comma, e.g.\@ \enquote{Valois,}
\enquote{EMI Electrola,} \enquote{EMI Blues Series,}
\item
a compiling organization, semicolon, publishing company, no comma, e.g.\@ \enquote{Smithsonian Institution; Columbia}
\item
a publishing company, colon, label name, comma, e.g.\@ \enquote{Decca Record Company, Ltd.: Éditions de l'Oiseau-lyre,}
\item
a publishing company, comma, location, comma, e.g.\@ \enquote{Christophorus-Verlag Herder, Freiburg im Breisgau,}
\end{itemize}
\emph{New Hart's Rules} sticks firmly with the first of these, so \pkg[biblatex]{oxref} makes this the easiest choice but provides workarounds to allow you to achieve most of the others if you really need to.
\tip{To get the normal format, put the label name in \code{publisher}, the type of release (e.g.\@ compact disc, audio cassette) in \code{type}, and the catalogue number in \code{number}. In the examples from \emph{New Hart's Rules}, the type is uniformly omitted.}
\tip{To put a comma between the label and the type\slash number, put the label name in \code{series} instead.}
\tip{If you provide both a \code{publisher} and a \code{series}, they will be separated by \cs{recordseriespunct}, which is initially set to \cs{addcomma}\cs{space}. You could set it to \cs{addcolon}\cs{space} instead to match the example.}
\tip{If the compiling organization is distinct from the publisher, put the former in \code{origpublisher}; it will be separated from the publisher by a semicolon.}
\tip{Contrary to the OGS example, but in common with other entry types, the location if provided will be printed before the publisher, separated from it by a colon. (This is why a comma is the default for \cs{recordseriespunct}.) In the absence of a publisher it will be followed by a comma.}
\begin{bibexbox}
%
%
{carter1991fsq}
%Elliott Carter, \emph{The Four String Quartets}, Juilliard String Quartet (Sony S2K 47229, 1991).
%Carter, E. (1991), \emph{The Four String Quartets}, Juilliard String Quartet (Sony S2K 47229).
\tcblower
\begin{Verbatim}
%
@music{carter1991fsq,
author = {Elliott Carter},
title = {The Four String Quartets},
editor = {{Juilliard String Quartet}},
editortype = {performer},
publisher = {Sony},
number = {S2K 47229},
date = {1991}}
%<*n|m|a|y>
\end{Verbatim}
\end{bibexbox}
\begin{bibexbox}
%
%
{hillier1989p}
%Paul Hillier, \emph{Proensa} (ECM Records compact disc ECM 1368, 1989).
%Hillier, P. (1989), \emph{Proensa} (ECM Records compact disc ECM 1368).
\tcblower
\begin{Verbatim}
%
@music{hillier1989p,
author = {Paul Hillier},
title = {Proensa},
publisher = {ECM Records},
type = {compact disc},
number = {ECM 1368},
date = {1989}}
%<*n|m|a|y>
\end{Verbatim}
\end{bibexbox}
\begin{bibexbox}
%
%
{couperin1970pdc}
%Francois Couperin, \emph{Pièces de clavecin: Huit préludes de L'Art de toucher le clavecin. Livre I. Troisième et quatrième ordres}, Huguette Dreyfus (Valois, MB 797, 1970).
%Couperin, F. (1970), \emph{Pièces de clavecin: Huit préludes de L'Art de toucher le clavecin. Livre I. Troisième et quatrième ordres}, H. Dreyfus (Valois, MB 797).
\tcblower
\begin{Verbatim}
%
@music{couperin1970pdc,
author = {Francois Couperin},
title = {Pièces de clavecin},
subtitle = {Huit préludes de L'Art de toucher le clavecin. Livre I. Troisième et quatrième
ordres},
editor = {Huguette Dreyfus},
editortype = {performer},
series = {Valois},
number = {MB 797},
date = {1970}}
%<*n|m|a|y>
\end{Verbatim}
\end{bibexbox}
\begin{bibexbox}
%
%
{pageNDmn}
%\emph{The Mirror of Narcissus: Songs by Guillaume de Machaut}, Gothic Voices, dir. Christopher Page (Hyperion compact disc CDA 66087).
%\emph{The Mirror of Narcissus: Songs by Guillaume de Machaut} (n.d.), Gothic Voices, dir. C. Page (Hyperion compact disc CDA 66087).
\tcblower
\begin{Verbatim}
%
@music{pageNDmn,
title = {The Mirror of Narcissus},
subtitle = {Songs by Guillaume do Machaut},
editor = {{Gothic Voices}},
editortype = {performer},
editora = {Christopher Page},
editoratype = {director},
publisher = {Hyperion},
type = {compact disc},
number = {CDA 66087}}
%<*n|m|a|y>
\end{Verbatim}
\end{bibexbox}
\tip{To describe the medium in a separate note, use the \texttt{howpublished} field.}
\begin{bibexbox}
%
%
{hopkinsNDcar}
%Lightnin' Hopkins, \emph{The Complete Aladdin Recordings} (EMI Blues Series, CDP-7-96843-2) [2-vol.\@ CD set].
%Lightnin' Hopkins (n.d.), \emph{The Complete Aladdin Recordings} (EMI Blues Series, CDP-7-96843-2) [2-vol.\@ CD set].
\tcblower
\begin{Verbatim}
%
@music{hopkinsNDcar,
author = {{Lightnin’ Hopkins}},
title = {The Complete Aladdin Recordings},
series = {EMI Blues Series},
number = {CDP-7-96843-2},
howpublished = {2-vol.\@ CD set}}
%<*n|m|a|y>
\end{Verbatim}
\end{bibexbox}
\tip{To describe the medium as part of the publication statement, use the \texttt{type} field.}
\begin{bibexbox}
%
%
{lewis1981lww}
%C. S. Lewis, \emph{The Lion, the Witch, and the Wardrobe}, read by Sir Michael Hordern (2 audio cassettes, TO1611, 1981).
%Lewis, C. S. (1981), \emph{The Lion, the Witch, and the Wardrobe}, read by Sir M. Hordern (2 audio cassettes, TO1611).
\tcblower
\begin{Verbatim}
%
@audio{lewis1981lww,
author = {C. S. Lewis},
title = {The Lion, the Witch, and the Wardrobe},
editor = {title=Sir, given=Michael, family=Hordern},
editortype = {reader},
type = {2 audio cassettes},
number = {TO1611},
date = {1981}}
%<*n|m|a|y>
\end{Verbatim}
\end{bibexbox}
\subsection{Combination releases}
Sometimes publishers will put several works on a single release without giving it an overall title.
\tip{Put the subsequent composer\slash title combinations in new entries, and relate them with a \code{relatedtype} of \code{includes}.}
\begin{bibexbox}
%
%
{dutilleux1987as}
%Henri Dutilleux, \emph{L'Arbre des songes}, and Peter Maxwell Davies, \emph{Concerto for Violin and Orchestra}, Royal Philharmonic Orchestra, cond. André Previn, violin Isaac Stern (CBS MK 42449, 1987).
%Dutilleux, H. (1987), \emph{L'Arbre des songes}, and Maxwell Davies, P., \emph{Concerto for Violin and Orchestra}, Royal Philharmonic Orchestra, cond. A. Previn, violin I. Stern (CBS MK 42449).
\tcblower
\begin{Verbatim}
%
@audio{dutilleux1987as,
author = {Henri Dutilleux},
title = {L'Arbre des songes},
related = {maxwelldavies1987},
relatedtype = {includes},
editor = {{Royal Philharmonic Orchestra}},
editortype = {performer},
editora = {André Previn},
editoratype = {conductor},
editorb = {Isaac Stern},
editorbtype = {violin},
publisher = {CBS},
number = {MK 42449},
date = {1987}}
@audio{maxwelldavies1987,
author = {Maxwell Davies, Peter},
title = {Concerto for Violin and Orchestra},
date = {1987}}
%<*n|m|a|y>
\end{Verbatim}
\end{bibexbox}
\hack{Only the primary work will show up in citations; the subsequent ones will not.
If this is not what you want, you will need to use \code{shortauthor}\slash\code{shorttitle} or \code{shorthand}, or build up the citation manually with \cs{citeauthor} and the like.}
\info{Depending on the thrust of your document, you could remove the complication by shifting the composers into the title and putting the performers in the author position.}
\info{If you are only interested in one of the works in the release, you might be better off using the \code{inaudio} entry type instead (see below).}
\subsection{Tracks from an album}
\tip{Use the non-standard entry types \code{inaudio} or \code{inmusic} to reference a single work within an album. Use \code{booktitle} (somewhat loosely) for the album title.}
\begin{bibexbox}
%
%
{davis1997sw}
%Miles Davis et al., \enquote{So What}, in \emph{Kind of Blue}, rec. 1959 (Columbia CK 64935, 1997) [CD].
%Davis, M. et al. (1959), \enquote{So What}, in \emph{Kind of Blue} (Columbia CK 64935, 1997) [CD].
\tcblower
\begin{Verbatim}
%
@inaudio{davis1997sw,
author = {Miles Davis and others},
title = {So What},
booktitle = {Kind of Blue},
origdate = {1959},
origdatetype = {rec\adddot},
publisher = {Columbia},
number = {CK 64935},
date = {1997},
howpublished = {CD}}
%<*n|m|a|y>
\end{Verbatim}
\end{bibexbox}
\info{Note the use of \code{origdate} for the date of recording in this example.}
\section{Video recordings}
%\spec{\emph{Title} (Publisher, Number, Year).}
%\spec{\emph{Title} (Year) (Publisher, Number).}
\begin{bibexbox}
%
%
{bbc1987ava}
%\emph{The Ashes: Victory in Australia} (BBCV 4040, 1987).
%\emph{The Ashes: Victory in Australia} (1987) (BBCV 4040).
\tcblower
\begin{Verbatim}
%
@video{bbc1987ava,
title = {The {Ashes}},
subtitle = {Victory in {Australia}},
publisher = {BBCV},
number = {4040},
date = {1987}}
%<*n|m|a|y>
\end{Verbatim}
\end{bibexbox}
%\spec{\enquote{EpisodeTitle}, \emph{SeriesTitle} \lit{series} (Publisher, Number, Year).}
%\spec{\enquote{EpisodeTitle} (Year), \emph{SeriesTitle} \lit{series} (Publisher, Number).}
\tip{For an episode in a series, set the \code{entrysubtype} to \code{episode} and put the series name in \code{maintitle}.}
\begin{bibexbox}
%
%
{britt1986pho}
%\enquote{Percy and Harold and Other Stories}, \emph{Thomas the Tank Engine and Friends} series (Britt Allcroft 5-014861-100224, 1986).
%\enquote{Percy and Harold and Other Stories} (1986), \emph{Thomas the Tank Engine and Friends} series (Britt Allcroft 5-014861-100224).
\tcblower
\begin{Verbatim}
%
@video{britt1986pho,
entrysubtype = {episode},
title = {{Percy} and {Harold} and Other Stories},
maintitle = {Thomas the Tank Engine and Friends \textup{series}},
publisher = {Britt Allcroft},
number = {5-014861-100224},
date = {1986}}
%<*n|m|a|y>
\end{Verbatim}
\end{bibexbox}
%\spec{Director (\lit{dir.}), \emph{Title} (Publisher, Number, Year).}
%\spec{Director (Year) (\lit{dir.}), \emph{Title} (Publisher, Number).}
\tip{Use the \texttt{author} field to place a credit at the head of the reference.}
\begin{bibexbox}
%
%
{chaplin1936mt}
%Charles Chaplin (dir.), \emph{Modern Times} (United Artists, 1936).
%Chaplin, C. (1936) (dir.), \emph{Modern Times} (United Artists).
\tcblower
\begin{Verbatim}
%
@movie{chaplin1936mt,
author = {Charles Chaplin},
authortype = {director},
title = {Modern Times},
publisher = {United Artists},
date = {1936}}
%<*n|m|a|y>
\end{Verbatim}
\end{bibexbox}
%\spec{\emph{Title}, \lit{dir.} Director (Publisher, Number, Year).}
%\spec{\emph{Title} (Year), \lit{dir.} Director (Publisher, Number).}
\tip{Use the \texttt{editor} field to place a credit after the title.}
\begin{bibexbox}
%
%
{reiner1983tst}
%\emph{This is Spinal Tap: A Rockumentary by Marti Di Bergi}, dir.\ Rob Reiner (Embassy Pictures, 1983).
%\emph{This is Spinal Tap: A Rockumentary by Marti Di Bergi} (1983), dir.\ R. Reiner (Embassy Pictures).
\tcblower
\begin{Verbatim}
%
@movie{reiner1983tst,
title = {This is {Spinal} {Tap}},
subtitle = {A Rockumentary by {Marti} {Di} {Bergi}},
editor = {Rob Reiner},
editortype = {director},
publisher = {Embassy Pictures},
date = {1983}}
%<*n|m|a|y>
\end{Verbatim}
\end{bibexbox}
%\spec{\emph{Title} (Publisher, Number, Year), Credit.}
%\spec{\emph{Title} (Year) (Publisher, Number), Credit.}
\tip{You can place up to four credits in the editor position, more if any of them correspond to the built-in editor types like \texttt{commentator} or \texttt{translator}.
If you do supply a lot of credits, the \emph{Oxford Guide to Style} recommends you shift them to the end of the reference.
You can do this with the \key{endeditor} option.}
\begin{bibexbox}
%
%
{kaurismaki1989lcg}
%