% Copyright 2006 by Till Tantau
%
% This file may be distributed and/or modified
%
% 1. under the LaTeX Project Public License and/or
% 2. under the GNU Free Documentation License.
%
% See the file doc/generic/pgf/licenses/LICENSE for more details.

% $Header: /cvsroot/pgfplots/pgfplots/doc/latex/pgfplots/pgfmanual-en-macros.tex,v 1.4 2009/03/05 22:23:22 ludewich Exp $


% This file is part of the pgf manual; I re-use it here with
% permission.
%
% I have changed very few things (marked with 'CF')

\providecommand\href[2]{\texttt{#1}}


\colorlet{examplefill}{yellow!80!black}
\definecolor{graphicbackground}{rgb}{0.96,0.96,0.8}
\definecolor{codebackground}{rgb}{0.8,0.8,1}

\newenvironment{pgfmanualentry}{\list{}{\leftmargin=2em\itemindent-\leftmargin\def\makelabel##1{\hss##1}}}{\endlist}
\newcommand\pgfmanualentryheadline[1]{\itemsep=0pt\parskip=0pt\item\strut{#1}\par\topsep=0pt}
\newcommand\pgfmanualbody{\parskip3pt}



\newenvironment{pgflayout}[1]{
  \begin{pgfmanualentry}
    \pgfmanualentryheadline{\texttt{\string\pgfpagesuselayout\char`\{\declare{#1}\char`\}}\oarg{options}}
    \index{#1@\protect\texttt{#1} layout}%
    \index{Page layouts!#1@\protect\texttt{#1}}%
    \pgfmanualbody
}
{
  \end{pgfmanualentry}
}


\newenvironment{command}[1]{
  \begin{pgfmanualentry}
    \extractcommand#1\@@
    \pgfmanualbody
}
{
  \end{pgfmanualentry}
}

%% MW: START MATH MACROS
\def\mvar#1{{\rmfamily\textit{#1}}}

\makeatletter

\def\extractmathfunctionname#1{\extractmathfunctionname@#1(,)\tmpa\tmpb}
\def\extractmathfunctionname@#1(#2)#3\tmpb{\def\mathname{#1}}

\def\extractmathoperatorname{\begingroup\def\mvar##1{}\def\ {}\extractmathoperatorname@}
\def\extractmathoperatorname@#1{\xdef\mathname{#1}\endgroup}

\makeatother
	
\newenvironment{math-function}[1]{
	\begin{pgfmanualentry}
		\extractmathfunctionname{#1}
		\pgfmanualentryheadline{\texttt{#1}}%
		\index{\mathname @\protect\texttt{\mathname} math function}%
		\index{Math functions!\mathname @\protect\texttt{\mathname}}
		\pgfmanualbody
}
{
	\end{pgfmanualentry}
}

\newenvironment{math-operator}[1]{	
	\begin{pgfmanualentry}
		\extractmathoperatorname{#1}
		\pgfmanualentryheadline{\texttt{#1}}%
		\index{\mathname @\protect\texttt{\mathname} math operator}%
		\index{Math operators!\mathname @\protect\texttt{\mathname}}
    	\pgfmanualbody
}
{%
	\end{pgfmanualentry}
}

\newenvironment{math-constant}[1]{
	\begin{pgfmanualentry}
		\pgfmanualentryheadline{\texttt{#1}}%
		\index{#1@\protect\texttt{#1} math constant}%
		\index{Math constants!#1@\protect\texttt{#1}}
		\pgfmanualbody
}
{
	\end{pgfmanualentry}
}
\def\calcname{\textsc{calc}}
%% MW: END MATH MACROS


\def\extractcommand#1#2\@@{%
  \pgfmanualentryheadline{\declare{\texttt{\string#1}}#2}%
  \removeats{#1}%
  \index{\strippedat @\protect\myprintocmmand{\strippedat}}}


% \begin{environment}{{name}\marg{arguments}}
\renewenvironment{environment}[1]{
  \begin{pgfmanualentry}
    \extractenvironement#1\@@
    \pgfmanualbody
}
{
  \end{pgfmanualentry}
}

\def\extractenvironement#1#2\@@{%
  \pgfmanualentryheadline{{\ttfamily\char`\\begin\char`\{\declare{#1}\char`\}}#2}%
  \pgfmanualentryheadline{{\ttfamily\ \ }\meta{environment contents}}%
  \pgfmanualentryheadline{{\ttfamily\char`\\end\char`\{\declare{#1}\char`\}}}%
  \index{#1@\protect\texttt{#1} environment}%
  \index{Environments!#1@\protect\texttt{#1}}}


\newenvironment{plainenvironment}[1]{
  \begin{pgfmanualentry}
    \extractplainenvironement#1\@@
    \pgfmanualbody
}
{
  \end{pgfmanualentry}
}

\def\extractplainenvironement#1#2\@@{%
  \pgfmanualentryheadline{{\ttfamily\declare{\char`\\#1}}#2}%
  \pgfmanualentryheadline{{\ttfamily\ \ }\meta{environment contents}}%
  \pgfmanualentryheadline{{\ttfamily\declare{\char`\\end#1}}}%
  \index{#1@\protect\texttt{#1} environment}%
  \index{Environments!#1@\protect\texttt{#1}}}


\newenvironment{contextenvironment}[1]{
  \begin{pgfmanualentry}
    \extractcontextenvironement#1\@@
    \pgfmanualbody
}
{
  \end{pgfmanualentry}
}

\def\extractcontextenvironement#1#2\@@{%
  \pgfmanualentryheadline{{\ttfamily\declare{\char`\\start#1}}#2}%
  \pgfmanualentryheadline{{\ttfamily\ \ }\meta{environment contents}}%
  \pgfmanualentryheadline{{\ttfamily\declare{\char`\\stop#1}}}%
  \index{#1@\protect\texttt{#1} environment}%
  \index{Environments!#1@\protect\texttt{#1}}}


\newenvironment{shape}[1]{
  \begin{pgfmanualentry}
  	\pgfmanualentryheadline{Shape {\ttfamily\declare{#1}}}%
    \index{#1@\protect\texttt{#1} shape}%
    \index{Shapes!#1@\protect\texttt{#1}}
    \pgfmanualbody
}
{
  \end{pgfmanualentry}
}


\newenvironment{handler}[1]{
  \begin{pgfmanualentry}
    \extracthandler#1\@nil%
    \pgfmanualbody
}
{
  \end{pgfmanualentry}
}

\def\gobble#1{}
\def\extracthandler#1#2\@nil{%
  \pgfmanualentryheadline{Key handler \meta{key}{\ttfamily/\declare{#1}}#2}%
  \index{\gobble#1@\protect\texttt{#1} handler}%
  \index{Key handlers!#1@\protect\texttt{#1}}
}


\makeatletter


\newenvironment{stylekey}[1]{
  \begin{pgfmanualentry}
    \def\extrakeytext{style, }
    \extractkey#1\@nil%
    \pgfmanualbody
}
{
  \end{pgfmanualentry}
}


% \begin{key}{/path/x=value}
% \begin{key}{/path/x=value (initially XXX)}
% \begin{key}{/path/x=value (default XXX)}
\newenvironment{key}[1]{
  \begin{pgfmanualentry}
    \def\extrakeytext{}
    %\def\altpath{\emph{\color{gray}or}}%
    \extractkey#1\@nil%
    \pgfmanualbody
}
{
  \end{pgfmanualentry}
}

\def\extractkey#1\@nil{%
  \pgfutil@in@={#1}%
  \ifpgfutil@in@%
    \extractkeyequal#1\@nil
  \else%
    \pgfutil@in@{(initial}{#1}%
    \ifpgfutil@in@%
      \extractequalinitial#1\@nil%
    \else
      \pgfmanualentryheadline{{\ttfamily\declarekey{#1}}\hfill(\extrakeytext no value)}%
      \def\mykey{#1}%
      \def\mypath{}%
      \def\myname{}%
      \firsttimetrue%
      \decompose#1/\nil%
    \fi
  \fi%
}

\pgfkeyssetvalue{/pgfmanual/gray key prefixes}{/pgfplots/,/tikz/}

\def\declarekey#1{%
	\begingroup
	\gdef\declarekey@didit{0}%
	\pgfkeysgetvalue{/pgfmanual/gray key prefixes}\declarekey@gray
	\def\declarekey@loop{\foreach \prefix in }%
	\expandafter\declarekey@loop\expandafter{\declarekey@gray} {%
		\expandafter\pgfutil@in@\expandafter{\prefix}{#1}%
		\ifpgfutil@in@
			\expandafter\def\expandafter\declarekey@handleprefix\prefix####1\relax{%
				\keyprefix{\prefix}\declare{####1}%
			}%
			\declarekey@handleprefix#1\relax
			\gdef\declarekey@didit{1}%
			\breakforeach
		\fi
	}%
	\if0\declarekey@didit
		\declare{#1}%
	\fi
	\endgroup
}%
\def\keyprefix#1{\textcolor{gray}{#1}}

\def\extractkeyequal#1=#2\@nil{%
  \pgfutil@in@{(default}{#2}%
  \ifpgfutil@in@%
    \extractdefault{#1}#2\@nil%
  \else%
    \pgfutil@in@{(initial}{#2}%
    \ifpgfutil@in@%
      \extractinitial{#1}#2\@nil%
    \else
%     \pgfmanualentryheadline{{\ttfamily\declarekey{#1}=}#2\hfill(\extrakeytext no default)}%
      \pgfmanualentryheadline{{\ttfamily\declarekey{#1}=}#2\hfill}%
    \fi%
  \fi%
  \def\mykey{#1}%
  \def\mypath{}%
  \def\myname{}%
  \firsttimetrue%
  \decompose#1/\nil%
}

\def\extractdefault#1#2(default #3)\@nil{%
  \pgfmanualentryheadline{{\ttfamily\declarekey{#1}\opt{=}}\opt{#2}\hfill (\extrakeytext default {\ttfamily#3})}%
}

\def\extractinitial#1#2(initially #3)\@nil{%
%  \pgfmanualentryheadline{{\ttfamily\declarekey{#1}=}#2\hfill (\extrakeytext no default, initially {\ttfamily#3})}%
  \pgfmanualentryheadline{{\ttfamily\declarekey{#1}=}#2\hfill (\extrakeytext initially {\ttfamily#3})}%
}

\def\extractequalinitial#1 (initially #2)\@nil{%
  \pgfmanualentryheadline{{\ttfamily\declarekey{#1}}\hfill (\extrakeytext initially {\ttfamily#2})}%
  \def\mykey{#1}%
  \def\mypath{}%
  \def\myname{}%
  \firsttimetrue%
  \decompose#1/\nil%
}

% Introduces a key alias '/#1/<name of current key>'
% to be used inside of \begin{key} ... \end{key}
\def\keyalias#1{\vspace{-3pt}\item{\small alias {\ttfamily/#1/\myname}}\vspace{-2pt}\par}

\newif\iffirsttime

\makeatother

\def\decompose/#1/#2\nil{%
  \def\test{#2}%
  \ifx\test\empty%
    % aha.
    \index{#1@\protect\texttt{#1} key}%
    \index{\mypath#1@\protect\texttt{#1}}%
    \def\myname{#1}%
  \else%
    \iffirsttime
%    CF : disabled for /pgfplots/ prefix.
%		\def\mypath{#1@\protect\texttt{/#1/}!}%
%		\firsttimefalse
		\def\pgfplotslocTMPa{pgfplots}%
		\edef\pgfplotslocTMPb{#1}%
		\ifx\pgfplotslocTMPb\pgfplotslocTMPa
			\def\mypath{}%
		\else
			\def\mypath{#1@\protect\texttt{/#1/}!}%
		\fi
		\firsttimefalse
    \else
      \expandafter\def\expandafter\mypath\expandafter{\mypath#1@\protect\texttt{#1/}!}%
    \fi
    \def\firsttime{}
    \decompose/#2\nil%
  \fi%
}

\newenvironment{predefinedmethod}[1]{
  \begin{pgfmanualentry}
    \extractpredefinedmethod#1\@nil
    \pgfmanualbody
}
{
  \end{pgfmanualentry}
}
\def\extractpredefinedmethod#1(#2)\@nil{%
  \pgfmanualentryheadline{Method \declare{\ttfamily #1}\texttt(#2\texttt) \hfill(predefined for all classes)}
  \index{#1@\protect\texttt{#1} method}%
  \index{Methods!#1@\protect\texttt{#1}}
}


\newenvironment{ooclass}[1]{
  \begin{pgfmanualentry}
    \def\currentclass{#1}
    \pgfmanualentryheadline{Class \declare{\texttt{#1}}}
    \index{#1@\protect\texttt{#1} class}%
    \index{Class #1@Class \protect\texttt{#1}}%
    \index{Classes!#1@\protect\texttt{#1}}
    \pgfmanualbody
}
{
  \end{pgfmanualentry}
}

\newenvironment{method}[1]{
  \begin{pgfmanualentry}
    \extractmethod#1\@nil
    \pgfmanualbody
}
{
  \end{pgfmanualentry}
}
\def\extractmethod#1(#2)\@nil{%
  \def\test{#1}
  \ifx\test\currentclass
    \pgfmanualentryheadline{Constructor \declare{\ttfamily #1}\texttt(#2\texttt)}
  \else
    \pgfmanualentryheadline{Method \declare{\ttfamily #1}\texttt(#2\texttt)}
  \fi
  \index{#1@\protect\texttt{#1} method}%
  \index{Methods!#1@\protect\texttt{#1}}
  \index{Class \currentclass!#1@\protect\texttt{#1}}%
}

\newenvironment{attribute}[1]{
  \begin{pgfmanualentry}
    \extractattribute#1\@nil
    \pgfmanualbody
}
{
  \end{pgfmanualentry}
}
\def\extractattribute#1=#2;\@nil{%
  \def\test{#2}%
  \ifx\test\@empty
    \pgfmanualentryheadline{Private attribute \declare{\ttfamily #1} \hfill (initially empty)}
  \else
    \pgfmanualentryheadline{Private attribute \declare{\ttfamily #1} \hfill (initially {\ttfamily #2})}
  \fi
  \index{#1@\protect\texttt{#1} attribute}%
  \index{Attributes!#1@\protect\texttt{#1}}
  \index{Class \currentclass!#1@\protect\texttt{#1}}%
}



\newenvironment{predefinednode}[1]{
  \begin{pgfmanualentry}
    \pgfmanualentryheadline{Predefined node {\ttfamily\declare{#1}}}%
    \index{#1@\protect\texttt{#1} node}%
    \index{Predefined node!#1@\protect\texttt{#1}}
    \pgfmanualbody
}
{
  \end{pgfmanualentry}
}

\newenvironment{coordinatesystem}[1]{
  \begin{pgfmanualentry}
    \pgfmanualentryheadline{Coordinate system {\ttfamily\declare{#1}}}%
    \index{#1@\protect\texttt{#1} coordinate system}%
    \index{Coordinate systems!#1@\protect\texttt{#1}}
    \pgfmanualbody
	\pgfmanualpdflabel{#1}{}%
}
{
  \end{pgfmanualentry}
}

\newenvironment{snake}[1]{
  \begin{pgfmanualentry}
    \pgfmanualentryheadline{Snake {\ttfamily\declare{#1}}}%
    \index{#1@\protect\texttt{#1} snake}%
    \index{Snakes!#1@\protect\texttt{#1}}
    \pgfmanualbody
}
{
  \end{pgfmanualentry}
}

\newenvironment{decoration}[1]{
  \begin{pgfmanualentry}
    \pgfmanualentryheadline{Decoration {\ttfamily\declare{#1}}}%
    \index{#1@\protect\texttt{#1} decoration}%
    \index{Decorations!#1@\protect\texttt{#1}}
    \pgfmanualbody
}
{
  \end{pgfmanualentry}
}


\def\pgfmanualbar{\char`\|}
\makeatletter
\newenvironment{pathoperation}[3][]{
  \begin{pgfmanualentry}
    \pgfmanualentryheadline{\textcolor{gray}{{\ttfamily\char`\\path}\
        \ \dots}
      \declare{\texttt{#2}}#3\ \textcolor{gray}{\dots\texttt{;}}}%
    \def\pgfmanualtest{#1}%
    \ifx\pgfmanualtest\@empty%
      \index{#2@\protect\texttt{#2} path operation}%
      \index{Path operations!#2@\protect\texttt{#2}}%
	  \pgfmanualpdflabel{#2}{}%
    \fi%
    \pgfmanualbody
}
{
  \end{pgfmanualentry}
}
\makeatother

\def\extractcommand#1#2\@@{%
  \pgfmanualentryheadline{\declare{\texttt{\string#1}}#2}%
  \removeats{#1}%
  \index{\strippedat @\protect\myprintocmmand{\strippedat}}}

\def\doublebs{\texttt{\char`\\\char`\\}}


\newenvironment{package}[1]{
  \begin{pgfmanualentry}
    \pgfmanualentryheadline{{\ttfamily\char`\\usepackage\char`\{\declare{#1}\char`\}\space\space \char`\%\space\space  \LaTeX}}
    \index{#1@\protect\texttt{#1} package}%
    \index{Packages and files!#1@\protect\texttt{#1}}%
    \pgfmanualentryheadline{{\ttfamily\char`\\input \declare{#1}.tex\space\space\space \char`\%\space\space  plain \TeX}}
    \pgfmanualentryheadline{{\ttfamily\char`\\usemodule[\declare{#1}]\space\space \char`\%\space\space  Con\TeX t}}
    \pgfmanualbody
}
{
  \end{pgfmanualentry}
}


\newenvironment{pgfmodule}[1]{
  \begin{pgfmanualentry}
    \pgfmanualentryheadline{{\ttfamily\char`\\usepgfmodule\char`\{\declare{#1}\char`\}\space\space\space
        \char`\%\space\space  \LaTeX\space and plain \TeX\space and pure pgf}}
    \index{#1@\protect\texttt{#1} module}%
    \index{Modules!#1@\protect\texttt{#1}}%
    \pgfmanualentryheadline{{\ttfamily\char`\\usepgfmodule[\declare{#1}]\space\space \char`\%\space\space  Con\TeX t\space and pure pgf}}
    \pgfmanualbody
}
{
  \end{pgfmanualentry}
}

\newenvironment{pgflibrary}[1]{
  \begin{pgfmanualentry}
    \pgfmanualentryheadline{{\ttfamily\char`\\usepgflibrary\char`\{\declare{#1}\char`\}\space\space\space
        \char`\%\space\space  \LaTeX\space and plain \TeX\space and pure pgf}}
    \index{#1@\protect\texttt{#1} library}%
    \index{Libraries!#1@\protect\texttt{#1}}%
    \pgfmanualentryheadline{{\ttfamily\char`\\usepgflibrary[\declare{#1}]\space\space \char`\%\space\space  Con\TeX t\space and pure pgf}}
    \pgfmanualentryheadline{{\ttfamily\char`\\usetikzlibrary\char`\{\declare{#1}\char`\}\space\space
        \char`\%\space\space  \LaTeX\space and plain \TeX\space when using \tikzname}}
    \pgfmanualentryheadline{{\ttfamily\char`\\usetikzlibrary[\declare{#1}]\space
        \char`\%\space\space  Con\TeX t\space when using \tikzname}}
    \pgfmanualbody
}
{
  \end{pgfmanualentry}
}

\newenvironment{tikzlibrary}[1]{
  \begin{pgfmanualentry}
    \pgfmanualentryheadline{{\ttfamily\char`\\usetikzlibrary\char`\{\declare{#1}\char`\}\space\space \char`\%\space\space  \LaTeX\space and plain \TeX}}
    \index{#1@\protect\texttt{#1} library}%
    \index{Libraries!#1@\protect\texttt{#1}}%
    \pgfmanualentryheadline{{\ttfamily\char`\\usetikzlibrary[\declare{#1}]\space \char`\%\space\space Con\TeX t}}
    \pgfmanualbody
}
{
  \end{pgfmanualentry}
}



\newenvironment{filedescription}[1]{
  \begin{pgfmanualentry}
    \pgfmanualentryheadline{File {\ttfamily\declare{#1}}}%
    \index{#1@\protect\texttt{#1} file}%
    \index{Packages and files!#1@\protect\texttt{#1}}%
    \pgfmanualbody
}
{
  \end{pgfmanualentry}
}


\newenvironment{packageoption}[1]{
  \begin{pgfmanualentry}
    \pgfmanualentryheadline{{\ttfamily\char`\\usepackage[\declare{#1}]\char`\{pgf\char`\}}}
    \index{#1@\protect\texttt{#1} package option}%
    \index{Package options for \textsc{pgf}!#1@\protect\texttt{#1}}%
    \pgfmanualbody
}
{
  \end{pgfmanualentry}
}



\newcommand\opt[1]{{\color{black!50!green}#1}}
\newcommand\ooarg[1]{{\ttfamily[}\meta{#1}{\ttfamily]}}

\def\opt{\afterassignment\pgfmanualopt\let\next=}
\def\pgfmanualopt{\ifx\next\bgroup\bgroup\color{black!50!green}\else{\color{black!50!green}\next}\fi}



\def\beamer{\textsc{beamer}}
\def\pdf{\textsc{pdf}}
\def\pgfname{\textsc{pgf}}
\def\tikzname{Ti\emph{k}Z}
\def\pstricks{\textsc{pstricks}}
\def\prosper{\textsc{prosper}}
\def\seminar{\textsc{seminar}}
\def\texpower{\textsc{texpower}}
\def\foils{\textsc{foils}}

{
  \makeatletter
  \global\let\myempty=\@empty
  \global\let\mygobble=\@gobble
  \catcode`\@=12
  \gdef\getridofats#1@#2\relax{%
    \def\getridtest{#2}%
    \ifx\getridtest\myempty%
      \expandafter\def\expandafter\strippedat\expandafter{\strippedat#1}
    \else%
      \expandafter\def\expandafter\strippedat\expandafter{\strippedat#1\protect\printanat}
      \getridofats#2\relax%
    \fi%
  }

  \gdef\removeats#1{%
    \let\strippedat\myempty%
    \edef\strippedtext{\stripcommand#1}%
    \expandafter\getridofats\strippedtext @\relax%
  }
  
  \gdef\stripcommand#1{\expandafter\mygobble\string#1}
}

\def\printanat{\char`\@}

\def\declare{\afterassignment\pgfmanualdeclare\let\next=}
\def\pgfmanualdeclare{\ifx\next\bgroup\bgroup\color{red!75!black}\else{\color{red!75!black}\next}\fi}


\let\textoken=\command
\let\endtextoken=\endcommand

\def\myprintocmmand#1{\texttt{\char`\\#1}}

\def\example{\par\smallskip\noindent\textit{Example: }}
\def\themeauthor{\par\smallskip\noindent\textit{Theme author: }}


\def\indexoption#1{%
  \index{#1@\protect\texttt{#1} option}%
  \index{Graphic options and styles!#1@\protect\texttt{#1}}%
}

\def\itemcalendaroption#1{\item \declare{\texttt{#1}}%
  \index{#1@\protect\texttt{#1} date test}%
  \index{Date tests!#1@\protect\texttt{#1}}%
}



\def\class#1{\list{}{\leftmargin=2em\itemindent-\leftmargin\def\makelabel##1{\hss##1}}%
\extractclass#1@\par\topsep=0pt}
\def\endclass{\endlist}
\def\extractclass#1#2@{%
\item{{{\ttfamily\char`\\documentclass}#2{\ttfamily\char`\{\declare{#1}\char`\}}}}%
  \index{#1@\protect\texttt{#1} class}%
  \index{Classes!#1@\protect\texttt{#1}}}

\def\partname{Part}

\makeatletter
\def\index@prologue{\section*{Index}\addcontentsline{toc}{section}{Index}
  This index only contains automatically generated entries. A good
  index should also contain carefully selected keywords. This index is
  not a good index.
  \bigskip
}
\c@IndexColumns=2
  \def\theindex{\@restonecoltrue
    \columnseprule \z@  \columnsep 29\p@
    \twocolumn[\index@prologue]%
       \parindent -30pt
       \columnsep 15pt
       \parskip 0pt plus 1pt
       \leftskip 30pt
       \rightskip 0pt plus 2cm
       \small
       \def\@idxitem{\par}%
    \let\item\@idxitem \ignorespaces}
  \def\endtheindex{\onecolumn}
\def\noindexing{\let\index=\@gobble}



\newcommand\symarrow[1]{
  \index{#1@\protect\texttt{#1} arrow tip}%
  \index{Arrow tips!#1@\protect\texttt{#1}}
  \texttt{#1}& yields thick  
  \begin{tikzpicture}[arrows={#1-#1},thick,baseline]
    \useasboundingbox (0pt,-0.5ex) rectangle (1cm,2ex);
    \draw (0pt,.5ex) -- (1cm,.5ex);
  \end{tikzpicture} and thin
  \begin{tikzpicture}[arrows={#1-#1},thin,baseline]
    \useasboundingbox (0pt,-0.5ex) rectangle (1cm,2ex);
    \draw (0pt,.5ex) -- (1cm,.5ex);
  \end{tikzpicture}
}
\newcommand\symarrowdouble[1]{
  \index{#1@\protect\texttt{#1} arrow tip}%
  \index{Arrow tips!#1@\protect\texttt{#1}}
  \texttt{#1}& yields thick  
  \begin{tikzpicture}[arrows={#1-#1},thick,baseline]
    \useasboundingbox (0pt,-0.5ex) rectangle (1cm,2ex);
    \draw (0pt,.5ex) -- (1cm,.5ex);
  \end{tikzpicture}
  and thin
  \begin{tikzpicture}[arrows={#1-#1},thin,baseline]
    \useasboundingbox (0pt,-0.5ex) rectangle (1cm,2ex);
    \draw (0pt,.5ex) -- (1cm,.5ex);
  \end{tikzpicture}, double 
  \begin{tikzpicture}[arrows={#1-#1},thick,baseline]
    \useasboundingbox (0pt,-0.5ex) rectangle (1cm,2ex);
    \draw[double,double equal sign distance] (0pt,.5ex) -- (1cm,.5ex);
  \end{tikzpicture} and 
  \begin{tikzpicture}[arrows={#1-#1},thin,baseline]
    \useasboundingbox (0pt,-0.5ex) rectangle (1cm,2ex);
    \draw[double,double equal sign distance] (0pt,.5ex) -- (1cm,.5ex);
  \end{tikzpicture}
}

\newcommand\sarrow[2]{
  \index{#1@\protect\texttt{#1} arrow tip}%
  \index{Arrow tips!#1@\protect\texttt{#1}}
  \index{#2@\protect\texttt{#2} arrow tip}%
  \index{Arrow tips!#2@\protect\texttt{#2}}
  \texttt{#1-#2}& yields thick  
  \begin{tikzpicture}[arrows={#1-#2},thick,baseline]
    \useasboundingbox (0pt,-0.5ex) rectangle (1cm,2ex);
    \draw (0pt,.5ex) -- (1cm,.5ex);
  \end{tikzpicture} and thin
  \begin{tikzpicture}[arrows={#1-#2},thin,baseline]
    \useasboundingbox (0pt,-0.5ex) rectangle (1cm,2ex);
    \draw (0pt,.5ex) -- (1cm,.5ex);
  \end{tikzpicture}
}

\newcommand\sarrowdouble[2]{
  \index{#1@\protect\texttt{#1} arrow tip}%
  \index{Arrow tips!#1@\protect\texttt{#1}}
  \index{#2@\protect\texttt{#2} arrow tip}%
  \index{Arrow tips!#2@\protect\texttt{#2}}
  \texttt{#1-#2}& yields thick  
  \begin{tikzpicture}[arrows={#1-#2},thick,baseline]
    \useasboundingbox (0pt,-0.5ex) rectangle (1cm,2ex);
    \draw (0pt,.5ex) -- (1cm,.5ex);
  \end{tikzpicture} and thin
  \begin{tikzpicture}[arrows={#1-#2},thin,baseline]
    \useasboundingbox (0pt,-0.5ex) rectangle (1cm,2ex);
    \draw (0pt,.5ex) -- (1cm,.5ex);
  \end{tikzpicture}, double 
  \begin{tikzpicture}[arrows={#1-#2},thick,baseline]
    \useasboundingbox (0pt,-0.5ex) rectangle (1cm,2ex);
    \draw[double,double equal sign distance] (0pt,.5ex) -- (1cm,.5ex);
  \end{tikzpicture} and 
  \begin{tikzpicture}[arrows={#1-#2},thin,baseline]
    \useasboundingbox (0pt,-0.5ex) rectangle (1cm,2ex);
    \draw[double,double equal sign distance] (0pt,.5ex) -- (1cm,.5ex);
  \end{tikzpicture}
}

\newcommand\carrow[1]{
  \index{#1@\protect\texttt{#1} arrow tip}%
  \index{Arrow tips!#1@\protect\texttt{#1}}
  \texttt{#1}& yields for line width 1ex
  \begin{tikzpicture}[arrows={#1-#1},line width=1ex,baseline]
    \useasboundingbox (0pt,-0.5ex) rectangle (1.5cm,2ex);
    \draw (0pt,.5ex) -- (1.5cm,.5ex);
  \end{tikzpicture}
}
\def\myvbar{\char`\|}
\newcommand\plotmarkentry[1]{%
  \index{#1@\protect\texttt{#1} plot mark}%
  \index{Plot marks!#1@\protect\texttt{#1}}
  \texttt{\char`\\pgfuseplotmark\char`\{\declare{#1}\char`\}} &
  \tikz\draw[color=black!25] plot[mark=#1,mark options={fill=examplefill,draw=black}] coordinates{(0,0) (.5,0.2) (1,0) (1.5,0.2)};\\
}
\newcommand\plotmarkentrytikz[1]{%
  \index{#1@\protect\texttt{#1} plot mark}%
  \index{Plot marks!#1@\protect\texttt{#1}}
  \texttt{mark=\declare{#1}} & \tikz\draw[color=black!25]
  plot[mark=#1,mark options={fill=examplefill,draw=black}] 
    coordinates {(0,0) (.5,0.2) (1,0) (1.5,0.2)};\\
}



\ifx\scantokens\@undefined
  \PackageError{pgfmanual-macros}{You need to use extended latex
    (elatex) or (pdfelatex) to process this document}{}
\fi

% Define \find@example such that it doesn't destroy catcodes:
\begingroup
\catcode`|=0
\catcode`[= 1
\catcode`]=2
\catcode`\{=12
\catcode `\}=12
\catcode`\\=12 |gdef|find@example#1\end{codeexample}[|endofcodeexample[#1]]
|endgroup

% define \returntospace.
%
% It should define NEWLINE as {}, spaces and tabs as \space.
\begingroup
\catcode`\^=7
\catcode`\^^M=13
\catcode`\^^I=13
\catcode`\ =13%
\gdef\returntospace{\catcode`\ =13\def {\space}\catcode`\^^I=13\def^^I{\space}\catcode`\^^M=13\def^^M{\pgfkeysvalueof{/codeexample/newline}}}%
\endgroup

\begingroup
\catcode`\%=13
\catcode`\^^M=13
\gdef\commenthandler{\catcode`\%=13\def%{\@gobble@till@return}}
\gdef\@gobble@till@return#1^^M{}
\gdef\@gobble@till@return@ignore#1^^M{\ignorespaces}
\gdef\typesetcomment{\catcode`\%=13\def%{\@typeset@till@return}}
\gdef\@typeset@till@return#1^^M{{\def%{\char`\%}\textsl{\char`\%#1}}\par}
\endgroup

% Define tab-implementation functions
%   \codeexample@tabinit@replacementchars@
% and
%   \codeexample@tabinit@catcode@
%
% They should ONLY be used in case that tab replacement is active.
%
% This here is merely a preparation step.
%
% Idea:
% \codeexample@tabinit@catcode@ will make TAB active
% and
% \codeexample@tabinit@replacementchars@ will insert as many spaces as
% /codeexample/tabsize contains.
{
\catcode`\^^I=13
% ATTENTION: do NOT use tabs in these definitions!!
\gdef\codeexample@tabinit@replacementchars@{%
 \begingroup
 \count0=\pgfkeysvalueof{/codeexample/tabsize}\relax
 \toks0={}%
 \loop
 \ifnum\count0>0
  \advance\count0 by-1
  \toks0=\expandafter{\the\toks0\ }%
 \repeat
 \xdef\codeexample@tabinit@replacementchars@@{\the\toks0}%
 \endgroup
 \let^^I=\codeexample@tabinit@replacementchars@@
}%
\gdef\codeexample@tabinit@catcode@{\catcode`\^^I=13}%
}%

% Called after any options have been set. It assigns
%   \codeexample@tabinit@catcode
% and
%   \codeexample@tabinit@replacementchars
% which are used inside of 
%\begin{codeexample}
% ...
%\end{codeexample}
%
% \codeexample@tabinit@catcode  is either \relax or it makes tab
% active.
%
% \codeexample@tabinit@replacementchars is either \relax or it inserts
% a proper replacement sequence for tabs (as many spaces as
% configured)
\def\codeexample@tabinit{%
	\ifnum\pgfkeysvalueof{/codeexample/tabsize}=0\relax
		\let\codeexample@tabinit@replacementchars=\relax
		\let\codeexample@tabinit@catcode=\relax
	\else
		\let\codeexample@tabinit@catcode=\codeexample@tabinit@catcode@
		\let\codeexample@tabinit@replacementchars=\codeexample@tabinit@replacementchars@
	\fi
}

\pgfqkeys{/codeexample}{%
	width/.code=	{\setlength\codeexamplewidth{#1}},
	graphic/.code=	{\colorlet{graphicbackground}{#1}},
	code/.code=	{\colorlet{codebackground}{#1}},
	execute code/.is if=code@execute,
	code only/.code=	{\code@executefalse},
	pre/.code=	{\def\code@pre{#1}},
	post/.code=	{\def\code@post{#1}},
	% #1 is the *complete* environment contents as it shall be
	% typeset. In particular, the catcodes are NOT the normal ones.
	typeset listing/.code=	{#1},
	vbox/.code=	{\def\code@pre{\vbox\bgroup\setlength{\hsize}{\linewidth-6pt}}\def\code@post{\egroup}},
	ignorespaces/.code=	{\let\@gobble@till@return=\@gobble@till@return@ignore},
	leave comments/.code=	{\def\code@catcode@hook{\catcode`\%=12}\let\commenthandler=\relax\let\typesetcomment=\relax},
	tabsize/.initial=0,
	newline/.initial=,
	every codeexample/.style={width=4cm+7pt},
}

\def\code@pre{}
\def\code@post{}
\def\code@catcode@hook{}

\newdimen\codeexamplewidth
\newif\ifcode@execute
\newbox\codeexamplebox
\def\codeexample[#1]{%
  \begingroup%
  \code@executetrue
  \pgfqkeys{/codeexample}{every codeexample,#1}%
  \codeexample@tabinit% assigns \codeexample@tabinit@[catcode,replacementchars]
  \parindent0pt
  \begingroup%
  \par%
  \medskip%
  \let\do\@makeother%
  \dospecials%
  \obeylines%
  \@vobeyspaces%
  \catcode`\%=13%
  \catcode`\^^M=13%
  \code@catcode@hook%
  \codeexample@tabinit@catcode
  \relax%
  \find@example}
\def\endofcodeexample#1{%
  \endgroup%
  \ifcode@execute%
    \setbox\codeexamplebox=\hbox{%
      {%
        {%
          \returntospace%
          \commenthandler%
          \xdef\code@temp{#1}% removes returns and comments
        }%
        \colorbox{graphicbackground}{\color{black}\ignorespaces%
          \code@pre\expandafter\scantokens\expandafter{\code@temp\ignorespaces}\code@post\ignorespaces}%
      }%
    }%
    \ifdim\wd\codeexamplebox>\codeexamplewidth%
      \def\code@start{\par}%
      \def\code@flushstart{}\def\code@flushend{}%
      \def\code@mid{\parskip2pt\par\noindent}%
      \def\code@width{\linewidth-6pt}%
      \def\code@end{}%
    \else%
      \def\code@start{%
        \linewidth=\textwidth%
        \parshape \@ne 0pt \linewidth
        \leavevmode%
        \hbox\bgroup}%
      \def\code@flushstart{\hfill}%
      \def\code@flushend{\hbox{}}%
      \def\code@mid{\hskip6pt}%
      \def\code@width{\linewidth-12pt-\codeexamplewidth}%
      \def\code@end{\egroup}%
    \fi%
    \code@start%
    \noindent%
    \begin{minipage}[t]{\codeexamplewidth}\raggedright
      \hrule width0pt%
      \footnotesize\vskip-1em%
      \code@flushstart\box\codeexamplebox\code@flushend%
      \vskip-1ex
      \leavevmode%
    \end{minipage}%
  \else%
    \def\code@mid{\par}
    \def\code@width{\linewidth-6pt}
    \def\code@end{}
  \fi%
  \code@mid%  
  \colorbox{codebackground}{%
    \begin{minipage}[t]{\code@width}%
      {%
        \let\do\@makeother
        \dospecials
        \frenchspacing\@vobeyspaces
        \normalfont\ttfamily\footnotesize
        \typesetcomment%
		\codeexample@tabinit@replacementchars
        \@tempswafalse
        \def\par{%
          \if@tempswa
          \leavevmode \null \@@par\penalty\interlinepenalty
          \else
          \@tempswatrue
          \ifhmode\@@par\penalty\interlinepenalty\fi
          \fi}%
        \obeylines
        \everypar \expandafter{\the\everypar \unpenalty}%
		\pgfkeysvalueof{/codeexample/typeset listing/.@cmd}{#1}\pgfeov
	}
    \end{minipage}}%
  \code@end%
  \par%
  \medskip
  \end{codeexample}
}

\def\endcodeexample{\endgroup}


\makeatother


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