\documentclass[a4]{article} \usepackage{cmap} % fix search and cut-and-paste in Acrobat Reader \usepackage[LGRx,T2A, T1]{fontenc} \usepackage[utf8]{inputenc} \usepackage{parskip} \usepackage{booktabs} % \usepackage{textcomp} \usepackage{lmodern} % \usepackage{kerkis} % \usepackage{gfsdidot} \newcommand{\LGR}{\fontencoding{LGR}\selectfont} \newcommand{\Latin}{\fontencoding{T1}\selectfont} \pagestyle{empty} % \enlargethispage{1em} \begin{document} \subsection*{Greek Unicode with \texttt{lgrenc.dfu}} The definitions in \texttt{lgrenc.dfu} provide standards-compatible UTF-8 support for Greek based on the extended font encoding definitions in \texttt{lgrxenc.def}. Like other \emph{inputenc} Unicode definitions, they only work for text in the correct font encoding (in this case LGR). % e.g. Π produces: % ! LaTeX Error: Command \textPi unavailable in encoding T1. % just like Ж produces: % ! LaTeX Error: Command \CYRZH unavailable in encoding T1. % The font encoding is automatically set to LGR by the babel-languages \emph{greek} and \emph{polutonikogreek}. Combined with the accompanying package \texttt{textalpha.sty}, Greek Unicode characters can be used without explicite language or font-encoding change -- with some limitations (kerning, MakeUppercase/MakeLowercase, multiple accents) described in \texttt{textalpha-test}. \Latin \subsubsection*{Greek and Coptic} \LGR \begin{tabular}{rrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrr} \toprule & 0 & 1 & 2 & 3 & 4 & 5 & 6 & 7 & 8 & 9 & \Latin A & \Latin B & \Latin C & \Latin D & \Latin E & \Latin F\\ \midrule \Latin 370 & * & * & * & * & ʹ & ͵ & * & * & · & · & ͺ & * & * & * & ; & \\ \Latin 380 & · & · & · & · & ΄ & ΅ & Ά & · & Έ & Ή & Ί & · & Ό & · & Ύ & Ώ\\ \Latin 390 & ΐ & Α & Β & Γ & Δ & Ε & Ζ & Η & Θ & Ι & Κ & Λ & Μ & Ν & Ξ & Ο\\ \Latin 3A0 & Π & Ρ & · & Σ & Τ & Υ & Φ & Χ & Ψ & Ω & Ϊ & Ϋ & ά & έ & ή & ί\\ \Latin 3B0 & ΰ & α & β & γ & δ & ε & ζ & η & θ & ι & κ & λ & μ & ν & ξ & ο\\ \Latin 3C0 & π & ρ & ς & σ & τ & υ & φ & χ & ψ & ω & ϊ & ϋ & ό & ύ & ώ & \\ \Latin 3D0 & * & * & * & * & * & * & * & * & Ϙ & ϙ & Ϛ & ϛ & Ϝ & ϝ & * & ϟ\\ \Latin 3E0 & Ϡ & ϡ & * & * & * & * & * & * & * & * & * & * & * & * & * & *\\ \Latin 3F0 & * & * & * & * & * & * & * & * & * & * & * & * & * & * & * & *\\ \bottomrule \end{tabular} \Latin * glyph missing in LGR, · Unicode point not defined \subsubsection*{Greek Extended} \LGR \begin{tabular}{rrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrr} \toprule & 0 & 1 & 2 & 3 & 4 & 5 & 6 & 7 & 8 & 9 & \Latin A & \Latin B & \Latin C & \Latin D & \Latin E & \Latin F\\ \midrule \Latin 1F00 & ἀ & ἁ & ἂ & ἃ & ἄ & ἅ & ἆ & ἇ & Ἀ & Ἁ & Ἂ & Ἃ & Ἄ & Ἅ & Ἆ & Ἇ\\ \Latin 1F10 & ἐ & ἑ & ἒ & ἓ & ἔ & ἕ & · & · & Ἐ & Ἑ & Ἒ & Ἓ & Ἔ & Ἕ & · & \\ \Latin 1F20 & ἠ & ἡ & ἢ & ἣ & ἤ & ἥ & ἦ & ἧ & Ἠ & Ἡ & Ἢ & Ἣ & Ἤ & Ἥ & Ἦ & Ἧ\\ \Latin 1F30 & ἰ & ἱ & ἲ & ἳ & ἴ & ἵ & ἶ & ἷ & Ἰ & Ἱ & Ἲ & Ἳ & Ἴ & Ἵ & Ἶ & Ἷ\\ \Latin 1F40 & ὀ & ὁ & ὂ & ὃ & ὄ & ὅ & · & · & Ὀ & Ὁ & Ὂ & Ὃ & Ὄ & Ὅ & · & \\ \Latin 1F50 & ὐ & ὑ & ὒ & ὓ & ὔ & ὕ & ὖ & ὗ & · & Ὑ & · & Ὓ & · & Ὕ & · & Ὗ\\ \Latin 1F60 & ὠ & ὡ & ὢ & ὣ & ὤ & ὥ & ὦ & ὧ & Ὠ & Ὡ & Ὢ & Ὣ & Ὤ & Ὥ & Ὦ & Ὧ\\ \Latin 1F70 & ὰ & ά & ὲ & έ & ὴ & ή & ὶ & ί & ὸ & ό & ὺ & ύ & ὼ & ώ & · & \\ \Latin 1F80 & ᾀ & ᾁ & ᾂ & ᾃ & ᾄ & ᾅ & ᾆ & ᾇ & ᾈ & ᾉ & ᾊ & ᾋ & ᾌ & ᾍ & ᾎ & ᾏ\\ \Latin 1F90 & ᾐ & ᾑ & ᾒ & ᾓ & ᾔ & ᾕ & ᾖ & ᾗ & ᾘ & ᾙ & ᾚ & ᾛ & ᾜ & ᾝ & ᾞ & ᾟ\\ \Latin 1FA0 & ᾠ & ᾡ & ᾢ & ᾣ & ᾤ & ᾥ & ᾦ & ᾧ & ᾨ & ᾩ & ᾪ & ᾫ & ᾬ & ᾭ & ᾮ & ᾯ\\ \Latin 1FB0 & ᾰ & ᾱ & ᾲ & ᾳ & ᾴ & · & ᾶ & ᾷ & Ᾰ & Ᾱ & Ὰ & Ά & ᾼ & ᾽ & ι & ᾿\\ \Latin 1Fc0 & ῀ & ῁ & ῂ & ῃ & ῄ & · & ῆ & ῇ & Ὲ & Έ & Ὴ & Ή & ῌ & ῍ & ῎ & ῏\\ \Latin 1FD0 & ῐ & ῑ & ῒ & ΐ & · & · & ῖ & ῗ & Ῐ & Ῑ & Ὶ & Ί & · & ῝ & ῞ & ῟\\ \Latin 1FE0 & ῠ & ῡ & ῢ & ΰ & ῤ & ῥ & ῦ & ῧ & Ῠ & Ῡ & Ὺ & Ύ & Ῥ & ῭ & ΅ & `\\ \Latin 1FF0 & · & · & ῲ & ῳ & ῴ & · & ῶ & ῷ & Ὸ & Ό & Ὼ & Ώ & ῼ & ´ & ῾ & \\ \bottomrule \end{tabular} \subsubsection*{Other Unicode Blocks} \Latin Latin-1 Supplement: \LGR ¨ « ¯ ´ · » \Latin IPA Extensions: \LGR ə \Latin Spacing Modifier Letters: \LGR ˘a % breve \Latin General Punctuation: ZWNJ\footnote{zero width no joiner}: \LGR A‌‌U ({\Latin comp.} AU) – — ‘ ’ ‰ \Latin Currency Symbols: \LGR € % TODO: define this (as it looks like) or not (as it is not the same)? % \Latin Letterlike Symbols: \LGR Ω \Latin Ancient Greek Numbers: \LGR 𐅄 % \textPiDelta{} % GREEK ACROPHONIC ATTIC FIFTY 𐅅 % \textPiEta{} % GREEK ACROPHONIC ATTIC FIVE HUNDRED 𐅆 % \textPiChi{} % GREEK ACROPHONIC ATTIC FIVE THOUSAND 𐅇 % \textPiMu{} % GREEK ACROPHONIC ATTIC FIFTY THOUSAND \Latin \subsubsection*{MakeUppercase, MakeLowercase} Other Unicode Blocks \LGR \MakeUppercase{¨ « ¯ ´ · »} \MakeLowercase{¨ « ¯ ´ · »} \MakeUppercase{ə} \MakeLowercase{ə} \MakeUppercase{˘a } \MakeLowercase{˘a } \MakeUppercase{AU ($\ne$ A‌‌U) – — ‘ ’ ‰} \MakeLowercase{AU ($\ne$ A‌‌U) – — ‘ ’ ‰} \MakeUppercase{€} \MakeLowercase{€} % \MakeUppercase{Ω} \MakeLowercase{Ω} \MakeUppercase{ 𐅄 % GREEK ACROPHONIC ATTIC FIFTY 𐅅 % GREEK ACROPHONIC ATTIC FIVE HUNDRED 𐅆 % GREEK ACROPHONIC ATTIC FIVE THOUSAND 𐅇 % GREEK ACROPHONIC ATTIC FIFTY THOUSAND } \MakeLowercase{ 𐅄 % GREEK ACROPHONIC ATTIC FIFTY 𐅅 % GREEK ACROPHONIC ATTIC FIVE HUNDRED 𐅆 % GREEK ACROPHONIC ATTIC FIVE THOUSAND 𐅇 % GREEK ACROPHONIC ATTIC FIFTY THOUSAND } \Latin Greek and Coptic \LGR \MakeUppercase{ ʹ ͵ ͺ ; }\\ \MakeUppercase{ ΄ ΅ Ά · Έ Ή Ί Ό Ύ Ώ }\\ \MakeUppercase{ ΐ Α Β Γ Δ Ε Ζ Η Θ Ι Κ Λ Μ Ν Ξ Ο }\\ \MakeUppercase{ Π Ρ Σ Τ Υ Φ Χ Ψ Ω Ϊ Ϋ ά έ ή ί }\\ \MakeUppercase{ ΰ α β γ δ ε ζ η θ ι κ λ μ ν ξ ο }\\ \MakeUppercase{ π ρ ς σ τ υ φ χ ψ ω ϊ ϋ ό ύ ώ }\\ \MakeUppercase{ Ϙ ϙ Ϛ ϛ Ϝ ϝ ϟ }\\ \MakeUppercase{ Ϡ ϡ }\\ \MakeUppercase{ } \MakeLowercase{ ʹ ͵ ͺ ; }\\ \MakeLowercase{ ΄ ΅ Ά · Έ Ή Ί Ό Ύ Ώ }\\ \MakeLowercase{ ΐ Α Β Γ Δ Ε Ζ Η Θ Ι Κ Λ Μ Ν Ξ Ο }\\ \MakeLowercase{ Π Ρ Σ Τ Υ Φ Χ Ψ Ω Ϊ Ϋ ά έ ή ί }\\ \MakeLowercase{ ΰ α β γ δ ε ζ η θ ι κ λ μ ν ξ ο }\\ \MakeLowercase{ π ρ ς σ τ υ φ χ ψ ω ϊ ϋ ό ύ ώ }\\ \MakeLowercase{ Ϙ ϙ Ϛ ϛ Ϝ ϝ ϟ }\\ \MakeLowercase{ Ϡ ϡ }\\ \MakeLowercase{ } \Latin The lowercase of {\LGR Σ} is the «auto-sigma»: \LGR Σ $\mapsto$ \MakeLowercase{Σ}, ΣΤ $\mapsto$ \MakeLowercase{ΣΤ}. \Latin Add a ZWNJ or use the \verb+\noboundary+ macro to prevent conversion to final sigma: \LGR \MakeLowercase{Σ‌ \textSigma\noboundary}. \Latin The lowercase of {\LGR Ϛ} is {\LGR\MakeLowercase{Ϛ}}. \newpage \Latin Greek extended \LGR \MakeUppercase{ ἀ ἁ ἂ ἃ ἄ ἅ ἆ ἇ Ἀ Ἁ Ἂ Ἃ Ἄ Ἅ Ἆ Ἇ }\\ \MakeUppercase{ ἐ ἑ ἒ ἓ ἔ ἕ Ἐ Ἑ Ἒ Ἓ Ἔ Ἕ }\\ \MakeUppercase{ ἠ ἡ ἢ ἣ ἤ ἥ ἦ ἧ Ἠ Ἡ Ἢ Ἣ Ἤ Ἥ Ἦ Ἧ }\\ \MakeUppercase{ ἰ ἱ ἲ ἳ ἴ ἵ ἶ ἷ Ἰ Ἱ Ἲ Ἳ Ἴ Ἵ Ἶ Ἷ }\\ \MakeUppercase{ ὀ ὁ ὂ ὃ ὄ ὅ Ὀ Ὁ Ὂ Ὃ Ὄ Ὅ }\\ \MakeUppercase{ ὐ ὑ ὒ ὓ ὔ ὕ ὖ ὗ Ὑ Ὓ Ὕ Ὗ }\\ \MakeUppercase{ ὠ ὡ ὢ ὣ ὤ ὥ ὦ ὧ Ὠ Ὡ Ὢ Ὣ Ὤ Ὥ Ὦ Ὧ }\\ \MakeUppercase{ ὰ ά ὲ έ ὴ ή ὶ ί ὸ ό ὺ ύ ὼ ώ }\\ \MakeUppercase{ ᾀ ᾁ ᾂ ᾃ ᾄ ᾅ ᾆ ᾇ ᾈ ᾉ ᾊ ᾋ ᾌ ᾍ ᾎ ᾏ }\\ \MakeUppercase{ ᾐ ᾑ ᾒ ᾓ ᾔ ᾕ ᾖ ᾗ ᾘ ᾙ ᾚ ᾛ ᾜ ᾝ ᾞ ᾟ }\\ \MakeUppercase{ ᾠ ᾡ ᾢ ᾣ ᾤ ᾥ ᾦ ᾧ ᾨ ᾩ ᾪ ᾫ ᾬ ᾭ ᾮ ᾯ }\\ \MakeUppercase{ ᾰ ᾱ ᾲ ᾳ ᾴ ᾶ ᾷ Ᾰ Ᾱ Ὰ Ά ᾼ ᾽ ι ᾿ }\\ \MakeUppercase{ ῀ ῁ ῂ ῃ ῄ ῆ ῇ Ὲ Έ Ὴ Ή ῌ ῍ ῎ ῏ }\\ \MakeUppercase{ ῐ ῑ ῒ ΐ ῖ ῗ Ῐ Ῑ Ὶ Ί ῝ ῞ ῟ }\\ \MakeUppercase{ ῠ ῡ ῢ ΰ ῤ ῥ ῦ ῧ Ῠ Ῡ Ὺ Ύ Ῥ ῭ ΅ ` }\\ \MakeUppercase{ ῲ ῳ ῴ ῶ ῷ Ὸ Ό Ὼ Ώ ῼ ´ ῾ } \MakeLowercase{ ἀ ἁ ἂ ἃ ἄ ἅ ἆ ἇ Ἀ Ἁ Ἂ Ἃ Ἄ Ἅ Ἆ Ἇ }\\ \MakeLowercase{ ἐ ἑ ἒ ἓ ἔ ἕ Ἐ Ἑ Ἒ Ἓ Ἔ Ἕ }\\ \MakeLowercase{ ἠ ἡ ἢ ἣ ἤ ἥ ἦ ἧ Ἠ Ἡ Ἢ Ἣ Ἤ Ἥ Ἦ Ἧ }\\ \MakeLowercase{ ἰ ἱ ἲ ἳ ἴ ἵ ἶ ἷ Ἰ Ἱ Ἲ Ἳ Ἴ Ἵ Ἶ Ἷ }\\ \MakeLowercase{ ὀ ὁ ὂ ὃ ὄ ὅ Ὀ Ὁ Ὂ Ὃ Ὄ Ὅ }\\ \MakeLowercase{ ὐ ὑ ὒ ὓ ὔ ὕ ὖ ὗ Ὑ Ὓ Ὕ Ὗ }\\ \MakeLowercase{ ὠ ὡ ὢ ὣ ὤ ὥ ὦ ὧ Ὠ Ὡ Ὢ Ὣ Ὤ Ὥ Ὦ Ὧ }\\ \MakeLowercase{ ὰ ά ὲ έ ὴ ή ὶ ί ὸ ό ὺ ύ ὼ ώ }\\ \MakeLowercase{ ᾀ ᾁ ᾂ ᾃ ᾄ ᾅ ᾆ ᾇ ᾈ ᾉ ᾊ ᾋ ᾌ ᾍ ᾎ ᾏ }\\ \MakeLowercase{ ᾐ ᾑ ᾒ ᾓ ᾔ ᾕ ᾖ ᾗ ᾘ ᾙ ᾚ ᾛ ᾜ ᾝ ᾞ ᾟ }\\ \MakeLowercase{ ᾠ ᾡ ᾢ ᾣ ᾤ ᾥ ᾦ ᾧ ᾨ ᾩ ᾪ ᾫ ᾬ ᾭ ᾮ ᾯ }\\ \MakeLowercase{ ᾰ ᾱ ᾲ ᾳ ᾴ ᾶ ᾷ Ᾰ Ᾱ Ὰ Ά ᾼ ᾽ ι ᾿ }\\ \MakeLowercase{ ῀ ῁ ῂ ῃ ῄ ῆ ῇ Ὲ Έ Ὴ Ή ῌ ῍ ῎ ῏ }\\ \MakeLowercase{ ῐ ῑ ῒ ΐ ῖ ῗ Ῐ Ῑ Ὶ Ί ῝ ῞ ῟ }\\ \MakeLowercase{ ῠ ῡ ῢ ΰ ῤ ῥ ῦ ῧ Ῠ Ῡ Ὺ Ύ Ῥ ῭ ΅ ` }\\ \MakeLowercase{ ῲ ῳ ῴ ῶ ῷ Ὸ Ό Ὼ Ώ ῼ ´ ῾ } \end{document} Problems with text-extraction from PDF with Kerkis: 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 A B C D E F 370 * * * * ΄ ͵ * * ι * * * ; 380 ΄ ΅ ΄Α ΄Ε ΄Η ΄Ι ΄Ο ΄Υ ΄Ω 390 ΐ Α Β Γ ∆ Ε Ζ Η Θ Ι Κ Λ Μ Ν Ξ Ο 3Α0 Π Ρ Σ Τ Υ Φ Χ Ψ Ω Ϊ Ϋ ά έ ή ί 3Β0 ΰ α ϐ γ δ ε Ϲ η ϑ ι κ λ µ ν ξ ο 3῝0 π ϱ ς σ τ υ ϕ χ ψ ω ϊ ϋ ό ύ ώ 3∆0 * * * * * * * * Ϟ Ϝ ϝ Ϝ ϝ * ϟ 3Ε0 ϡ * * * * * * * * * * * * * * 3Φ0 * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * 0387 GREEK ANO TELEIA missing 03B6 zeta replaced by 03F9 GREEK CAPITAL LUNATE SIGMA SYMBOL 03B8 GREEK SMALL LETTER THETA replaced by 03D1 GREEK THETA SYMBOL 03C1 GREEK SMALL LETTER RHO replaced by 03F1 GREEK RHO SYMBOL 03C6 GREEK SMALL LETTER PHI replaced by 03D5 GREEK PHI SYMBOL and GFS Didot: 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 A B C D E F 370 * * * * ´ ͵ * * ι * * * ; 380 ´ ῆ Α ´ ´ ´Ε ´Η ´Ι ´Ο ´Υ ´Ω 390 ῆ ´ι Α Β Γ ∆ Ε Ζ Η Θ Ι Κ Λ Μ Ν Ξ Ο 3Α0 Π Ρ Σ Τ Υ Φ Χ Ψ Ω ῆ Ι ῆ Υ ά έ ή ί 3Β0 ῆ ´υ α β γ δ ε ζ η ϑ ι κ λ μ ν ξ ο 3῝0 π ρ ς σ τ υ φ χ ψ ω ι ῆ υ ῆ ό ύ ώ 3∆0 * * * * * * * * Ϛ Ϝ Ϝ * Ϟ 3Ε0 * * * * * * * * * * * * * * 3Φ0 * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * *