%% %% Copyright 2007-2024 Elsevier Ltd %% %% This file is part of the 'Elsarticle Bundle'. %% --------------------------------------------- %% %% It may be distributed under the conditions of the LaTeX Project Public %% License, either version 1.3 of this license or (at your option) any %% later version. The latest version of this license is in %% http://www.latex-project.org/lppl.txt %% and version 1.3 or later is part of all distributions of LaTeX %% version 1999/12/01 or later. %% %% The list of all files belonging to the 'Elsarticle Bundle' is %% given in the file `manifest.txt'. %% %% Template article for Elsevier's document class `elsarticle' %% with harvard style bibliographic references \documentclass[preprint,12pt,authoryear]{elsarticle} %% Use the option review to obtain double line spacing %% \documentclass[authoryear,preprint,review,12pt]{elsarticle} %% Use the options 1p,twocolumn; 3p; 3p,twocolumn; 5p; or 5p,twocolumn %% for a journal layout: %% \documentclass[final,1p,times,authoryear]{elsarticle} %% \documentclass[final,1p,times,twocolumn,authoryear]{elsarticle} %% \documentclass[final,3p,times,authoryear]{elsarticle} %% \documentclass[final,3p,times,twocolumn,authoryear]{elsarticle} %% \documentclass[final,5p,times,authoryear]{elsarticle} %% \documentclass[final,5p,times,twocolumn,authoryear]{elsarticle} %% For including figures, graphicx.sty has been loaded in %% elsarticle.cls. If you prefer to use the old commands %% please give \usepackage{epsfig} %% The amssymb package provides various useful mathematical symbols \usepackage{amssymb} %% The amsmath package provides various useful equation environments. \usepackage{amsmath} %% The amsthm package provides extended theorem environments %% \usepackage{amsthm} %% The lineno packages adds line numbers. Start line numbering with %% \begin{linenumbers}, end it with \end{linenumbers}. Or switch it on %% for the whole article with \linenumbers. %% \usepackage{lineno} \journal{Nuclear Physics B} \begin{document} \begin{frontmatter} %% Title, authors and addresses %% use the tnoteref command within \title for footnotes; %% use the tnotetext command for theassociated footnote; %% use the fnref command within \author or \affiliation for footnotes; %% use the fntext command for theassociated footnote; %% use the corref command within \author for corresponding author footnotes; %% use the cortext command for theassociated footnote; %% use the ead command for the email address, %% and the form \ead[url] for the home page: %% \title{Title\tnoteref{label1}} %% \tnotetext[label1]{} %% \author{Name\corref{cor1}\fnref{label2}} %% \ead{email address} %% \ead[url]{home page} %% \fntext[label2]{} %% \cortext[cor1]{} %% \affiliation{organization={}, %% addressline={}, %% city={}, %% postcode={}, %% state={}, %% country={}} %% \fntext[label3]{} \title{} %% Article title %% use optional labels to link authors explicitly to addresses: %% \author[label1,label2]{} %% \affiliation[label1]{organization={}, %% addressline={}, %% city={}, %% postcode={}, %% state={}, %% country={}} %% %% \affiliation[label2]{organization={}, %% addressline={}, %% city={}, %% postcode={}, %% state={}, %% country={}} \author{} %% Author name %% Author affiliation \affiliation{organization={},%Department and Organization addressline={}, city={}, postcode={}, state={}, country={}} %% Abstract \begin{abstract} %% Text of abstract Abstract text. \end{abstract} %%Graphical abstract \begin{graphicalabstract} %\includegraphics{grabs} \end{graphicalabstract} %%Research highlights \begin{highlights} \item Research highlight 1 \item Research highlight 2 \end{highlights} %% Keywords \begin{keyword} %% keywords here, in the form: keyword \sep keyword %% PACS codes here, in the form: \PACS code \sep code %% MSC codes here, in the form: \MSC code \sep code %% or \MSC[2008] code \sep code (2000 is the default) \end{keyword} \end{frontmatter} %% Add \usepackage{lineno} before \begin{document} and uncomment %% following line to enable line numbers %% \linenumbers %% main text %% %% Use \section commands to start a section \section{Example Section} \label{sec1} %% Labels are used to cross-reference an item using \ref command. Section text. See Subsection \ref{subsec1}. %% Use \subsection commands to start a subsection. \subsection{Example Subsection} \label{subsec1} Subsection text. %% Use \subsubsection, \paragraph, \subparagraph commands to %% start 3rd, 4th and 5th level sections. %% Refer following link for more details. %% https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/LaTeX/Document_Structure#Sectioning_commands \subsubsection{Mathematics} %% Inline mathematics is tagged between $ symbols. This is an example for the symbol $\alpha$ tagged as inline mathematics. %% Displayed equations can be tagged using various environments. %% Single line equations can be tagged using the equation environment. \begin{equation} f(x) = (x+a)(x+b) \end{equation} %% Unnumbered equations are tagged using starred versions of the environment. %% amsmath package needs to be loaded for the starred version of equation environment. \begin{equation*} f(x) = (x+a)(x+b) \end{equation*} %% align or eqnarray environments can be used for multi line equations. %% & is used to mark alignment points in equations. %% \\ is used to end a row in a multiline equation. \begin{align} f(x) &= (x+a)(x+b) \\ &= x^2 + (a+b)x + ab \end{align} \begin{eqnarray} f(x) &=& (x+a)(x+b) \nonumber\\ %% If equation numbering is not needed for a row use \nonumber. &=& x^2 + (a+b)x + ab \end{eqnarray} %% Unnumbered versions of align and eqnarray \begin{align*} f(x) &= (x+a)(x+b) \\ &= x^2 + (a+b)x + ab \end{align*} \begin{eqnarray*} f(x)&=& (x+a)(x+b) \\ &=& x^2 + (a+b)x + ab \end{eqnarray*} %% Refer following link for more details. %% https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/LaTeX/Mathematics %% https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/LaTeX/Advanced_Mathematics %% Use a table environment to create tables. %% Refer following link for more details. %% https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/LaTeX/Tables \begin{table}[t]%% placement specifier %% Use tabular environment to tag the tabular data. %% https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/LaTeX/Tables#The_tabular_environment \centering%% For centre alignment of tabular. \begin{tabular}{l c r}%% Table column specifiers %% Tabular cells are separated by & 1 & 2 & 3 \\ %% A tabular row ends with \\ 4 & 5 & 6 \\ 7 & 8 & 9 \\ \end{tabular} %% Use \caption command for table caption and label. \caption{Table Caption}\label{fig1} \end{table} %% Use figure environment to create figures %% Refer following link for more details. %% https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/LaTeX/Floats,_Figures_and_Captions \begin{figure}[t]%% placement specifier %% Use \includegraphics command to insert graphic files. Place graphics files in %% working directory. \centering%% For centre alignment of image. \includegraphics{example-image-a} %% Use \caption command for figure caption and label. \caption{Figure Caption}\label{fig1} %% https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/LaTeX/Importing_Graphics#Importing_external_graphics \end{figure} %% The Appendices part is started with the command \appendix; %% appendix sections are then done as normal sections \appendix \section{Example Appendix Section} \label{app1} Appendix text. %% For citations use: %% \citet{