<html><head><meta name="color-scheme" content="light dark"></head><body><pre style="word-wrap: break-word; white-space: pre-wrap;">\documentclass[DIV=9, pagesize=auto]{scrartcl}

\usepackage{fixltx2e}
\usepackage{etex}
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\usepackage{textcomp}
\usepackage{microtype}
\usepackage[unicode=true]{hyperref}

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\newcommand*{\Beebe}{Nelson H. F. Beebe \Mail{beebe@math.utah.edu}\xspace}

\addtokomafont{title}{\rmfamily}

\title{The \pkg{epsf} package\thanks{This manual corresponds to \pkg{epsf}~v2.7.3, dated~23 July 2005.}}
\author{Tom Rokicki\\\mail{rokicki@cs.stanford.edu}}
\date{23 July 2005}


\begin{document}

\maketitle

\noindent
This file contains \TeX\ macros to include an
Encapsulated PostScript graphic.  It works
by finding the bounding box comment,
calculating the correct scale values, and
inserting a vbox of the appropriate size at
the current position in the \TeX\ document.

To use, simply use
%
\begin{verbatim}
\input epsf % somewhere early on in your TeX file

% then where you want to insert a vbox for a figure:
\epsfbox{filename.ps}
\end{verbatim}

Alternatively, you can supply your own
bounding box by
%
\begin{verbatim}
\epsfbox[0 0 30 50]{filename.ps}
\end{verbatim}
%
This will not read in the file, and will
instead use the bounding box you specify.

The effect will be to typeset the figure as
a \TeX\ box, at the point of your \cmd{\epsfbox}
command. By default, the graphic will have
its `natural' width (namely the width of
its bounding box, as described in
\texttt{filename.ps}). The \TeX\ box will have depth
zero.

You can enlarge or reduce the figure by
using\\
\cmd{\epsfxsize\ = }\meta{dimen} \cmd{\epsfbox}\marg{filename.ps}\\
or\\
\cmd{\epsfysize\ = }\meta{dimen} \cmd{\epsfbox}\marg{filename.ps}\\
instead. Then the width of the \TeX\ box will
be \cmd{\epsfxsize} and its height will be scaled
proportionately (or the height will be
\cmd{\epsfysize} and its width will be scaled
proportionately).

The width (and height) is restored to zero
after each use, so \cmd{\epsfxsize} or \cmd{\epsfysize}
must be specified before \emph{each} use of
\cmd{\epsfbox}.

A more general facility for sizing is
available by defining the \cmd{\epsfsize} macro.
Normally you can redefine this macro to do
almost anything.  The first parameter is
the natural $x$~size of the PostScript
graphic, the second parameter is the
natural $y$~size of the PostScript graphic.
It must return the xsize to use, or 0 if
natural scaling is to be used.  Common uses
include:
%
\begin{verbatim}
   \epsfxsize  % just leave the old value alone
   0pt         % use the natural sizes
   #1          % use the natural sizes
   \hsize      % scale to full width
   0.5#1       % scale to 50% of natural size
   \ifnum #1 &gt; \hsize \hsize \else #1\fi
               % smaller of natural, hsize
\end{verbatim}

If you want \TeX\ to report the size of the
figure (as a message on your terminal when
it processes each figure), use
`\cmd{\epsfverbosetrue'}.

If you only want to get the bounding box
extents, without producing any output boxes
or \verb+\special{}+, then use \cmd{\epsfgetbb}\marg{filename}.
The bounding box corner coordinates are saved
in the macros \cmd{\epsfllx}, \cmd{\epsflly}, \cmd{\epsfurx},
and \cmd{\epsfury} in PostScript units of big
points.


\section*{Revision history:}

\begin{itemize}
\item \texttt{epsf.tex} macro file:
  Originally written by Tomas Rokicki of
  Radical Eye Software, 29 Mar 1989.

\item Revised by Don Knuth, 3 Jan 1990.

\item Revised by Tomas Rokicki, 18 Jul 1990.
  
  Accept bounding boxes with no space after
  the colon.

\item Revised by \Beebe, 03 Dec 1991 [2.0].
  
  Add version number and date typeout.
  
  Use \verb+\immediate\write16+ instead of \cmd{\message}
  to ensure output on new line.
  
  Handle nested EPS files.
  
  Handle \verb+%%BoundingBox: (atend)+ lines.
  
  Do not quit when blank lines are found.
  
  Add a few percents to remove generation of
  spurious blank space.
  
  Move \cmd{\special} output to
  \cmd{\epsfspecial}\marg{filename} so that other macro
  packages can input this one, then change
  the definition of \cmd{\epsfspecial} to match
  another DVI driver.
  
  Move size computation to \cmd{\epsfsetsize} which
  can be called by the user; the verbose
  output of the bounding box and scaled width
  and height happens here.

\item Revised by \Beebe, 05 May 1992 [2.1].

  \begin{sloppypar}
    Wrap \verb+\leavevmode\hbox{}+ around \verb+\vbox{}+ with
    the \cmd{\special} so that \verb+\epsffile{}+ can be
    used inside \verb+\begin{center}...\end{center}+
  \end{sloppypar}

\item Revised by \Beebe, 09 Dec 1992 [2.2].
  
  Introduce \cmd{\epsfshow\{true,false\}} and
  \cmd{\epsfframe\{true,false\}} macros; the latter
  suppresses the insertion of the PostScript,
  and instead just creates an empty box,
  which may be handy for rapid prototyping.

\item Revised by \Beebe, 14 Dec 1992 [2.3].
  
  Add \cmd{\epsfshowfilename\{true,false\}}.  When
  \texttt{true}, and \cmd{\epsfshowfalse} is specified, the
  PostScript file name will be displayed
  centered in the figure box.

\item Revised by \Beebe, 20 June 1993 [2.4].
  
  Remove non-zero debug setting of \cmd{\epsfframemargin},
  and change margin handling to preserve EPS image
  size and aspect ratio, so that the actual
  box is $\cmd{\epsfxsize}+\cmd{\epsfframemargin}$ wide by
  $\cmd{\epsfysize}+\cmd{\epsfframemargin}$ high.
  Reduce output of \cmd{\epsfshowfilenametrue} to
  just the bare file name.

\item Revised by \Beebe, 13 July 1993 [2.5].
  
  Add \cmd{\epsfframethickness} for control of
  \cmd{\epsfframe} frame lines.

\item Revised by \Beebe, 02 July 1996 [2.6]
  
  Add missing initialization \cmd{\epsfatendfalse};
  the lack of this resulted in the wrong
  \texttt{BoundingBox} being picked up, mea culpa, sigh\ldots

\item Revised by \Beebe, 25 October 1996 [2.7]
  
  Update to match changes in from dvips~5-600
  distribution: new user-accessible macros:
  \cmd{\epsfclipon}, \cmd{\epsfclipoff}, \cmd{\epsfdrafton},
  \cmd{\epsfdraftoff}, change \cmd{\empty} to \cmd{\epsfempty}.

\item Revised by \Beebe, 18 May 2002 [2.7.1]
  
  Add write statements to echo input file
  names.  Prior to that change, an error in
  such a file could be quite hard to track
  down: a long list of \TeX\ page numbers could
  suddenly be followed by ``\TeX\ buffer
  capacity'' exceeded, without any indication
  of the file that was responsible.

\item Revised by \Beebe, 16 May 2003 [2.7.2]
  
  Supply two critical percent characters that
  were mistakenly omitted in version~2.7.1,
  and resulted in a small amount of spurious
  horizontal space.

\item Revised by \Beebe,\\ Karl Berry
  \Mail{karl@freefriends.org},\\ and Robin Fairbairns
  \Mail{Robin.Fairbairns@cl.cam.ac.uk},\\
  23 July 2005 [2.7.3]

  Add critical \verb+\hbox{}+ wrapper in \cmd{\epsfsetgraph}
  so that \verb+\epsfbox{}+ does not conflict with
  \LaTeX\ \env{center} environment when \verb+\epsfbox{}+ is
  surrounded by other horizonal objects.
  Improve macro readability by adding legal,
  but invisible-in-typeset-output, spaces.
  Ensure that verbose status reports come
  inside \verb+(filename ...)+ list.

\end{itemize}

\end{document}




---------------------------------------------

---------------------------------------------

---------------------------------------------

---------------------------------------------

%%%  }
%%% ====================================================================

%\immediate \write16 {This is `epsf.tex' v2.0 &lt;02 Dec 1991&gt;}%
%\immediate \write16 {This is `epsf.tex' v2.1 &lt;05 May 1992&gt;}%
%\immediate \write16 {This is `epsf.tex' v2.2 &lt;09 Dec 1992&gt;}%
%\immediate \write16 {This is `epsf.tex' v2.3 &lt;14 Dec 1992&gt;}%
%\immediate \write16 {This is `epsf.tex' v2.4 &lt;20 June 1993&gt;}%
%\immediate \write16 {This is `epsf.tex' v2.5 &lt;13 July 1993&gt;}%
%\immediate \write16 {This is `epsf.tex' v2.6 &lt;02 July 1996&gt;}%
%\immediate \write16 {This is `epsf.tex' v2.7 &lt;25 October 1996&gt;}%
%\immediate \write16 {This is `epsf.tex' v2.7.1 &lt;18 May 2002&gt;}%
%\immediate \write16 {This is `epsf.tex' v2.7.2 &lt;16 May 2003&gt;}%
\immediate \write16 {This is `epsf.tex' v2.7.3 &lt;23 July 2005&gt;}%
%
\newread \epsffilein    % file to \read
\newif \ifepsfatend     % need to scan to LAST %%BoundingBox comment?
\newif \ifepsfbbfound   % success?
\newif \ifepsfdraft     % use draft mode?
\newif \ifepsffileok    % continue looking for the bounding box?
\newif \ifepsfframe     % frame the bounding box?
\newif \ifepsfshow      % show PostScript file, or just bounding box?
\epsfshowtrue          % default is to display PostScript file
\newif \ifepsfshowfilename % show the file name if \epsfshowfalse specified?
\newif \ifepsfverbose   % report what you're making?
\newdimen \epsfframemargin % margin between box and frame
\newdimen \epsfframethickness % thickness of frame rules
\newdimen \epsfrsize    % vertical size before scaling
\newdimen \epsftmp      % register for arithmetic manipulation
\newdimen \epsftsize    % horizontal size before scaling
\newdimen \epsfxsize    % horizontal size after scaling
\newdimen \epsfysize    % vertical size after scaling
\newdimen \pspoints     % conversion factor
%
\pspoints = 1bp        % Adobe points are `big'
\epsfxsize = 0pt       % default value, means `use natural size'
\epsfysize = 0pt       % ditto
\epsfframemargin = 0pt % default value: frame box flush around picture
\epsfframethickness = 0.4pt % TeX's default rule thickness
%
\def \epsfbox #1{%
    \global \def \epsfllx {72}%
    \global \def \epsflly {72}%
    \global \def \epsfurx {540}%
    \global \def \epsfury {720}%
    \def \lbracket {[}%
    \def \testit {#1}%
    \ifx \testit \lbracket
        \let \next = \epsfgetlitbb
    \else
        \let \next = \epsfnormal
    \fi
    \next{#1}%
}%
%
% We use \epsfgetlitbb if the user specified an explicit bounding box,
% and \epsfnormal otherwise.  Because \epsfgetbb can be called
% separately to retrieve the bounding box, we move the verbose
% printing the bounding box extents and size on the terminal to
% \epsfstatus.  Therefore, when the user provided the bounding box,
% \epsfgetbb will not be called, so we must call \epsfsetsize and
% \epsfstatus ourselves.
%
\def \epsfgetlitbb #1#2 #3 #4 #5]#6{%
   \epsfgrab #2 #3 #4 #5 .\\%
   \epsfsetsize
   \epsfstatus{#6}%
   \epsfsetgraph{#6}%
}%
%
\def \epsfnormal #1{%
    \epsfgetbb{#1}%
    \epsfsetgraph{#1}%
}%
%
\def \epsfgetbb #1{%
%
%   The first thing we need to do is to open the
%   PostScript file, if possible.
%
    \openin\epsffilein=#1
    \immediate \write16 {(#1}%
    \ifeof \epsffilein
        \errmessage{Could not open file #1, ignoring it}%
    \else                       %process the file
        {%                      %start a group to contain catcode changes
            % Make all special characters, except space, to be of type
            % `other' so we process the file in almost verbatim mode
            % (TeXbook, p. 344).
            \chardef \other = 12%
            \def \do ##1{\catcode`##1=\other}%
            \dospecials
            \catcode `\ = 10%
            \epsffileoktrue        %true while we are looping
            \epsfatendfalse        %[02-Jul-1996]: add forgotten initialization
            \loop                  %reading lines from the EPS file
                \read \epsffilein to \epsffileline
                \ifeof \epsffilein %then no more input
                \epsffileokfalse   %so set completion flag
            \else                  %otherwise process one line
                \expandafter \epsfaux \epsffileline :. \\%
            \fi
            \ifepsffileok
            \repeat
            \ifepsfbbfound
            \else
                \ifepsfverbose
                    \immediate \write16 {No BoundingBox comment found in %
                                         file #1; using defaults}%
                \fi
            \fi
        }%                      %end catcode changes
        \closein\epsffilein
    \fi                         %end of file processing
    \epsfsetsize                %compute size parameters
    \epsfstatus{#1}%
    \immediate \write16 {)}%
}%
%
% Clipping control:
\def \epsfclipon  {\def \epsfclipstring { clip}}%
\def \epsfclipoff {\def \epsfclipstring {\ifepsfdraft \space clip\fi}}%
\epsfclipoff % default for dvips is OFF
%
% The special that is emitted by \epsfsetgraph comes from this macro.
% It is defined separately to allow easy customization by other
% packages that first \input epsf.tex, then redefine \epsfspecial.
% This macro is invoked in the lower-left corner of a box of the
% width and height determined from the arguments to \epsffile, or
% from the %%BoundingBox in the EPS file itself.
%
% This version is for dvips:
\def \epsfspecial #1{%
     \epsftmp=10\epsfxsize
     \divide \epsftmp by \pspoints
     \ifnum \epsfrsize = 0%
       \relax
       \special{PSfile=\ifepsfdraft psdraft.ps\else#1\fi\space
		llx=\epsfllx\space
		lly=\epsflly\space
		urx=\epsfurx\space
		ury=\epsfury\space
		rwi=\number\epsftmp
		\epsfclipstring
               }%
     \else
       \epsfrsize=10\epsfysize
       \divide \epsfrsize by \pspoints
       \special{PSfile=\ifepsfdraft psdraft.ps\else#1\fi\space
		llx=\epsfllx\space
		lly=\epsflly\space
		urx=\epsfurx\space
		ury=\epsfury\space
		rwi=\number\epsftmp
		rhi=\number\epsfrsize
		\epsfclipstring
               }%
     \fi
}%
%
% \epsfframe macro adapted from the TeXbook, exercise 21.3, p. 223, 331.
% but modified to set the box width to the natural width, rather
% than the line width, and to include space for margins and rules
\def \epsfframe #1%
{%
 % method for detecting latex suggested by Robin Fairbairns, May 2005.
  \ifx \documentstyle \epsfundefined
    \relax
  \else
%    \leavevmode                   % so we can put this inside
                                  % a latex centered environment
    % The \leavevmode breaks under plain when this is inside a box,
    % because it forces the figure to be the entire \hsize.  On the
    % other hand, we need the \leavevmode for it to work in LaTeX,
    % because the {center} environment works by adjusting TeX's
    % paragraph parameters.
    %
    % Compare the LaTeX sequence
    % \begin{center}
    %   \epsfbox{tip.eps}q
    % \end{center}
    % (needs the \leavevmode to put the q right next to the image)
    %
    % with the plain TeX sequence:
    % \leftline{\vbox{\epsfbox{tip.eps}}q}
    % (had the q all the way over to the right, when \leavevmode was used)
  \fi
  %
  \setbox0 = \hbox{#1}%
  \dimen0 = \wd0                                % natural width of argument
  \advance \dimen0 by 2\epsfframemargin         % plus width of 2 margins
  \advance \dimen0 by 2\epsfframethickness      % plus width of 2 rule lines
  \relax
  \hbox{%
    \vbox
    {%
      \hrule height \epsfframethickness depth 0pt
      \hbox to \dimen0
      {%
	\hss
	\vrule width \epsfframethickness
	\kern \epsfframemargin
	\vbox {\kern \epsfframemargin \box0 \kern \epsfframemargin }%
	\kern \epsfframemargin
	\vrule width \epsfframethickness
	\hss
      }% end hbox
      \hrule height 0pt depth \epsfframethickness
    }% end vbox
  }% end hbox
  \relax
}%
%
\def \epsfsetgraph #1%
{%
   %
   % Make the vbox and stick in a \special that the DVI driver can
   % parse.  \vfil and \hfil are used to place the \special origin at
   % the lower-left corner of the vbox.  \epsfspecial can be redefined
   % to produce alternate \special syntaxes.
   %
   \ifvmode \leavevmode \fi
   \relax
   \hbox{% so we can put this in \begin{center}...\end{center}
     \ifepsfframe \expandafter \epsfframe \fi
     {\vbox to\epsfysize
     {%
        \ifepsfshow
            % output \special{} at lower-left corner of figure box
            \vfil
            \hbox to \epsfxsize{\epsfspecial{#1}\hfil}%
        \else
            \vfil
            \hbox to\epsfxsize{%
               \hss
               \ifepsfshowfilename
               {%
                  \epsfframemargin=3pt % local change of margin
                  \epsfframe{{\tt #1}}%
               }%
               \fi
               \hss
            }%
            \vfil
        \fi
     }%
   }}%
   \relax
   %
   % Reset \epsfxsize and \epsfysize, as documented above.
   %
   \global \epsfxsize = 0pt
   \global \epsfysize = 0pt
}%
%
%   Now we have to calculate the scale and offset values to use.
%   First we compute the natural sizes.
%
\def \epsfsetsize
{%
   \epsfrsize = \epsfury \pspoints
   \advance \epsfrsize by -\epsflly \pspoints
   \epsftsize = \epsfurx \pspoints
   \advance \epsftsize by -\epsfllx \pspoints
%
%   If `epsfxsize' is 0, we default to the natural size of the picture.
%   Otherwise we scale the graph to be \epsfxsize wide.
%
   \epsfxsize = \epsfsize{\epsftsize}{\epsfrsize}%
   \ifnum \epsfxsize = 0
      \ifnum \epsfysize = 0
	\epsfxsize = \epsftsize
        \epsfysize = \epsfrsize
	\epsfrsize = 0pt
%
%   We have a sticky problem here:  TeX doesn't do floating point arithmetic!
%   Our goal is to compute y = rx/t. The following loop does this reasonably
%   fast, with an error of at most about 16 sp (about 1/4000 pt).
%
      \else
	\epsftmp = \epsftsize
        \divide \epsftmp by \epsfrsize
	\epsfxsize = \epsfysize
        \multiply \epsfxsize by \epsftmp
	\multiply \epsftmp by \epsfrsize
        \advance \epsftsize by -\epsftmp
	\epsftmp = \epsfysize
	\loop
        \advance \epsftsize by \epsftsize
        \divide \epsftmp by 2
	\ifnum \epsftmp &gt; 0
	   \ifnum \epsftsize &lt; \epsfrsize
           \else
	      \advance \epsftsize -\epsfrsize
              \advance \epsfxsize \epsftmp
           \fi
	\repeat
	\epsfrsize = 0pt
      \fi
   \else
     \ifnum \epsfysize = 0
       \epsftmp = \epsfrsize
       \divide \epsftmp by \epsftsize
       \epsfysize = \epsfxsize
       \multiply \epsfysize by \epsftmp
       \multiply \epsftmp by \epsftsize
       \advance \epsfrsize by -\epsftmp
       \epsftmp = \epsfxsize
       \loop
	 \advance \epsfrsize by \epsfrsize
	 \divide \epsftmp by 2
       \ifnum \epsftmp &gt; 0
	  \ifnum \epsfrsize &lt; \epsftsize
          \else
	     \advance \epsfrsize by -\epsftsize
             \advance \epsfysize by \epsftmp
          \fi
       \repeat
       \epsfrsize = 0pt
     \else
       \epsfrsize = \epsfysize
     \fi
   \fi
}%
%
% Issue some status messages if the user requested them
%
\def \epsfstatus #1{% arg = filename
   \ifepsfverbose
     \immediate \write16 {#1: BoundingBox:
			  llx = \epsfllx \space lly = \epsflly \space
			  urx = \epsfurx \space ury = \epsfury \space}%
     \immediate \write16 {#1: scaled width = \the\epsfxsize \space
			  scaled height = \the\epsfysize}%
   \fi
}%
%
%   We still need to define the tricky \epsfaux macro. This requires
%   a couple of magic constants for comparison purposes.
%
{\catcode`\%=12 \global \let \epsfpercent=%\global \def \epsfbblit {%BoundingBox}}%
\global \def \epsfatend{(atend)}%
%
%   So we're ready to check for `%BoundingBox:' and to grab the
%   values if they are found.
%
%   If we find a line
%
%   %%BoundingBox: (atend)
%
%   then we ignore it, but set a flag to force parsing all of the
%   file, so the last %%BoundingBox parsed will be the one used.  This
%   is necessary, because EPS files can themselves contain other EPS
%   files with their own %%BoundingBox comments.
%
%   If we find a line
%
%   %%BoundingBox: llx lly urx ury
%
%   then we save the 4 values in \epsfllx, \epsflly, \epsfurx, \epsfury.
%   Then, if we have not previously parsed an (atend), we flag completion
%   and can stop reading the file.  Otherwise, we must keep on reading
%   to end of file so that we find the values on the LAST %%BoundingBox.
\long \def \epsfaux#1#2:#3\\%
{%
   \def \testit {#2}%           % save second character up to just before colon
   \ifx#1\epsfpercent           % then first char is percent (quick test)
       \ifx \testit \epsfbblit  % then (slow test) we have %%BoundingBox
            \epsfgrab #3 . . . \\%
            \ifx \epsfllx\epsfatend % then ignore %%BoundingBox: (atend)
                \global \epsfatendtrue
            \else               % else found %%BoundingBox: llx lly urx ury
                \ifepsfatend    % then keep parsing ALL %%BoundingBox lines
                \else           % else stop after first one parsed
                    \epsffileokfalse
                \fi
                \global \epsfbbfoundtrue
            \fi
       \fi
   \fi
}%
%
%   Here we grab the values and stuff them in the appropriate definitions.
%
\def \epsfempty {}%
\def \epsfgrab #1 #2 #3 #4 #5\\{%
   \global \def \epsfllx {#1}\ifx \epsfllx\epsfempty
      \epsfgrab #2 #3 #4 #5 .\\\else
   \global \def \epsflly {#2}%
   \global \def \epsfurx {#3}\global \def \epsfury {#4}\fi
}%
%
%   We default the epsfsize macro.
%
\def \epsfsize #1#2{\epsfxsize}%
%
%   Finally, another definition for compatibility with older macros.
%
\let \epsffile = \epsfbox
\endinput
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