\documentclass[12pt]{article} \usepackage{a4,mxedruli,xucuri,tipa} \usepackage{times} % Designed by Johannes Heinecke % % % % This software is under the LaTeX Project Public License % \newif\ifpdf\ifx\pdfoutput\undefined\pdffalse\else\pdftrue\fi \ifpdf \usepackage[pdftex,colorlinks=true, urlcolor=urlcol, % URL: http:// citecolor=bibcol, % bibTeX linkcolor=linkcol, % sections, footnotes, ... pagecolor=linkcol, % links to other pages filecolor=filecol, % URL: file:/ pdftitle={The Georgian Alphabets}, pdfauthor={Johannes Heinecke}, pdfsubject={},pdfkeywords={},pagebackref, pdfpagemode=None,bookmarksopen=true]{hyperref} \usepackage{color} \definecolor{linkcol}{rgb}{0.75,0,0} \definecolor{bibcol}{rgb}{0,0.5,0} \definecolor{urlcol}{rgb}{0,0,0.75} \definecolor{filecol}{rgb}{0,0,0.75} \urlstyle{same} \else \fi \parskip7mm \parindent 0pt \addtolength{\topmargin}{-1ex} \addtolength{\textheight}{2ex} \font\logo=logo10 scaled \magstep1 \font\logogr=logobf10 scaled \magstep3 %\font\phon=wsuipa12 \title{{\mxedc mxedruli} --- \it Mxedruli,\\ {\xucr XUCURI, xucuri} --- Xucuri\\ The Georgian Alphabets\thanks{With improvements by Jan De Lameillieure, Berlin and Mark Leisher, Las Cruces, New Mexico}} \author{Johannes Heinecke (\href{mailto:johannes.heinecke@wanadoo.fr}{johannes.heinecke@wanadoo.fr})\\ Lannion, France} \date{Version 3.3c, 18th January 2009} \begin{document} \maketitle \thispagestyle{empty} \section{Introduction} This is a short documentation of the two alphabets used by Georgian and some of its neighbouring languages from the Kartvelian language family. The first alphabet is called {\it Mxedruli}. Some letters used by Old Georgian or other languages such as Ossetian are also included. The second alphabet is called {\it Xucuri\/}. Whereas {\it Mxedruli\/} does differentiate majuscules and minuscules, {\it Xucuri\/} distinguishes between majuscules (also called {\it Mrg(v)lovani\/}) and minuscules ({\it \d Kutxovani\/}). However, in opposition to the Roman, Greek and Cyrillic alphabets in a text either majuscules or minuscules are used. They cannot be combined. {\it Xucuri\/} is now restricted to religious use. It is implemented using {\logo METAFONT} and can be used in \LaTeX\ or \TeX-documents. The font are of a rather simple design (cf. section \ref{Examples}) and surely may be improved. I would be very happy if any suggestions, improvements, corrections, extensions, enhancements etc. could be forwarded to me\footnote{By e-mail: \href{mailto:johannes.heinecke@wanadoo.fr}{johannes.heinecke@wanadoo.fr}. I try to realize suggestions etc. as quick as possible. So please check my WWW-Homepage for the newest $\beta$-release: \url{http://pagesperso-orange.fr/heinecke/mxedruli/}}. Thank you very much! %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% USAGE %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% \section{The fonts and their usage} \subsection{\emph{Mxedruli}} The tables below show the names of the {\it Mxedruli\/} letters, followed by the letter in normal and bold shape and in a ``capital''\footnote{As there are no capital letters in {\it mxedruli\/} the letters are scaled to the same height for headlines etc.} mode. Within a \LaTeX-document they can be activated by \verb+\mxedr+ (normal), \verb+\mxedb+ (bold) \verb+\mxedi+ (italics) or \verb+\mxedc+ analogously to standard \LaTeX\ font commands such as \verb+\rm+, \verb+\bf+, \verb+\it+ or \verb+\sc+ respectively. Therefore the \verb|mxedruli.sty| stylefile must be loaded for standard font selection and NFSS2.\footnote{NFSS1 is supported too. Due to the lack of NFSS1 however, I could not test, whether the NFSS1 routines work satisfactorily.}. Please refer to section \ref{Install} in order to install the fonts. They are provided for 300dpi printers, if you need different solutions section \ref{MF} describes how you can produce the {\tt .pk}-files required. Within \LaTeX\ the font size commands have also effect on the {\it Mxedruli\/} letters. Finally, in the last column, the required \LaTeX\ or \TeX-input to produce the {\it Mxedruli\/} letter is shown. (As I designed some new letters I had to reposition the `{\mxedr .+c}' (\verb-.+c-) from its original position\footnote{As coded in versions anterior to 2.1} {\it '171\/} to {\it '014\/}. On {\it '171\/} ({\it y\/}) the new letter `{\mxedr y}' ({\it schwa\/}) is installed now. This is mainly important for those users, who address the letters directly by using the \TeX\ \verb+\char+{\it nnn\/} or the \LaTeX\ \verb+\symbol{+{\it nnn\/}\verb+}+ commands respectively. If you address the letter as described here, nothing has changed compared to previous versions.) For those (Kartvelian) languages, which use {\it Mxedruli\/} together with diacritics\footnote{Sometimes also used in Kartvelian dialectology or descriptive linguistics of Kaukasian languages in Georgian, in order to provide a phonetic transcription without recurring to the Internal Phonetic Alphabet.} an umlaut (`\char127'), a circumflex (`\char94') and a macron (`\char22') have been defined. They can be used as in normal \LaTeX-documents by the \verb+\"+{\it char\/} (umlaut on {\it char\/}), \verb+\^+{\it char\/} (circonflex) or \verb+\=+{\it char\/} (macron) command respectively, e.g. \verb+{\mxedr \"o}+ yields `{\mxedr \"o}', \verb+{\mxedr+ \verb+\^a}+ yields `{\mxedr \^a}', and \verb+{\mxedr \=u}+ yields `{\mxedr \=u}'. The table in sections \ref{mxedletters} and \ref{xucletters} contains in the leftmost column the corresponding Unicode-code\footnote{Cf. \url{http://www.unicode.org/charts/}.} Please note that the letter-names do slightly differ to the names used in the Unicode name table. This is due to different conventions. \vfill \subsubsection{Standard letters}\label{mxedletters} \begin{center} \begin{tabular}{|l |c |c |c |c |c |c|c|} \hline & \multicolumn{4}{c|}{\it Mxedruli} & & &\\ \cline{2-5} \raisebox{1.5ex}[1.5ex]{Name} & normal & bold & italics & capital & \raisebox{1.5ex}[1.5ex]{Transcription} & \raisebox{1.5ex}[1.5ex]{input} & \raisebox{1.5ex}[1.5ex]{Unicode} \\ \hline\hline an & \mxedr a & \mxedb a & \mxedi a & \mxedc a & a & \verb|a| & 10D0 \\ \hline ban & \mxedr b & \mxedb b & \mxedi b & \mxedc b & b & \verb|b| & 10D1 \\ \hfill \it or & \mxedr b1 & \mxedb b1 & \mxedi b1 & & & \verb|b1| & \\ \hline gan & \mxedr g & \mxedb g & \mxedi g & \mxedc g & g & \verb|g| & 10D2 \\ \hline don & \mxedr d & \mxedb d & \mxedi d & \mxedc d & d & \verb|d| & 10D3 \\ \hline en & \mxedr e & \mxedb e & \mxedi e & \mxedc e & e & \verb|e| & 10D4 \\ \hline vin & \mxedr v & \mxedb v & \mxedi v & \mxedc v & v & \verb|v| & 10D5 \\ \hline zen & \mxedr z & \mxedb z & \mxedi z & \mxedc z & z & \verb|z| & 10D6 \\ \hline tan & \mxedr t & \mxedb t & \mxedi t & \mxedc t & t & \verb|t| & 10D7 \\ \hline in & \mxedr i & \mxedb i & \mxedi i & \mxedc i & i & \verb|i| & 10D8 \\ \hline \d kan & \mxedr .k & \mxedb .k & \mxedi .k & \mxedc .k & \d k & \verb|.k| & 10D9 \\ \hline las & \mxedr l & \mxedb l & \mxedi l & \mxedc l & l & \verb|l| & 10DA \\ \hline man & \mxedr m & \mxedb m & \mxedi m & \mxedc m & m & \verb|m| & 10DB \\ \hline nar & \mxedr n & \mxedb n & \mxedi n & \mxedc n & n & \verb|n| & 10DC \\ \hline on & \mxedr o & \mxedb o & \mxedi o & \mxedc o & o & \verb|o| & 10DD \\ \hline \.par & \mxedr .p & \mxedb .p & \mxedi .p & \mxedc .p & \.p & \verb|.p| & 10DE \\ \hline \v zan & \mxedr +z & \mxedb +z & \mxedi +z & \mxedc +z & \v z & \verb|+z| & 10DF \\ \hline ran & \mxedr r & \mxedb r & \mxedi r & \mxedc r & r & \verb|r| & 10E0 \\ \hline san & \mxedr s & \mxedb s & \mxedi s & \mxedc s & s & \verb|s| & 10E1 \\ \hline \d tar & \mxedr .t & \mxedb .t & \mxedi .t & \mxedc .t & \d t & \verb|.t| & 10E2 \\ \hline un & \mxedr u & \mxedb u & \mxedi u & \mxedc u & u & \verb|u| & 10E3 \\ \hline par & \mxedr p & \mxedb p & \mxedi p & \mxedc p & p & \verb|p| & 10E4 \\ \hline kan & \mxedr k & \mxedb k & \mxedi k & \mxedc k & k & \verb|k| & 10E5 \\ \hline \.gan & \mxedr .g & \mxedb .g & \mxedi .g & \mxedc .g & \.g & \verb|.g| & 10E6 \\ \hline \.qar & \mxedr q & \mxedb q & \mxedi q & \mxedc q & \.q & \verb|q|\footnotemark & 10E7 \\ \hline \v san & \mxedr +s & \mxedb +s & \mxedi +s & \mxedc +s & \v s & \verb|+s| & 10E8 \\ \hline \v cin & \mxedr +c & \mxedb +c & \mxedi +c & \mxedc +c & \v c & \verb|+c| & 10E9 \\ \hline can & \mxedr c & \mxedb c & \mxedi c & \mxedc c & c & \verb|c| & 10EA \\ \hline dzil & \mxedr j & \mxedb j & \mxedi j & \mxedc j & j/dz & \verb|j| & 10EB \\ \hline \d cil & \mxedr .c & \mxedb .c & \mxedi .c & \mxedc .c & \d c & \verb|.c| & 10EC \\ \hline \d{\v c}ar & \mxedr .+c & \mxedb .+c & \mxedi .+c & \mxedc .+c & \d{\v c}& \verb|.+c| & 10ED \\ \hline xan & \mxedr x & \mxedb x & \mxedi x & \mxedc x & x & \verb|x| & 10EE \\ \hline d\v zan & \mxedr +j & \mxedb +j & \mxedi +j & \mxedc +j & d\v z & \verb|+j| & 10EF \\ \hline ha & \mxedr h & \mxedb h & \mxedi h & \mxedc h & h & \verb|h| & 10F0 \\ \hline \end{tabular} \end{center} \footnotetext{Although the transcription of `{\mxedr q}' is {\it \.q\/} the \TeX-input will remain `{\tt q}' for the letter {\it \.qar\/} as it appears with a far more frequent than {\it qar\/} (`{\mxedr q1}') which is coded as `{\tt q1}'.} \subsubsection{Other letters} \begin{center} \begin{tabular}{|l |c |c |c |c |c |c| c|} \hline & \multicolumn{4}{c|}{\it Mxedruli} & & & \\ \cline{2-5} \raisebox{1.5ex}[1.5ex]{Name} & normal & bold & italics & capital & \raisebox{1.5ex}[1.5ex]{Transcription} & \raisebox{1.5ex}[1.5ex]{input} & \raisebox{1.5ex}[1.5ex]{Unicode} \\ \hline\hline qar & \mxedr q1 & \mxedb q1 & \mxedi q1 & \mxedc q1 & q & \verb|q1| & 10F4 \\ \hline h\=e & \mxedr e0 & \mxedb e0 & \mxedi e0 & \mxedc e0 & \=e, e\u\i & \verb|e0| & 10F1 \\ \hline ho & \mxedr o1 & \mxedb o1 & \mxedi o1 & \mxedc o1 & \=o, oy & \verb|o1| & 10F5 \\ \hline jo & \mxedr i1 & \mxedb i1 & \mxedi i1 & \mxedc i1 & \u\i & \verb|i1| & 10F2 \\ \hline wi & \mxedr w & \mxedb w & \mxedi w & \mxedc w & w & \verb|w| & 10F3 \\ \hline fi & \mxedr f & \mxedb f & \mxedi f & \mxedc f & f & \verb|f| & 10F6 \\ \hline schwa & \mxedr y & \mxedb y & \mxedi y & \mxedc y & \textschwa, y & \verb|y| & 10F7 \\ \hline elifi & \mxedr a1 & \mxedb a1 & \mxedi a1 & \mxedc a1 & ' & \verb|a1| & 10F8 \\ \hline \ae & \mxedr e1 & \mxedb e1 & \mxedi e1 & \mxedc e1 & \ae & \verb|e1| & \\ \hline \end{tabular} \end{center} The letters \emph{qar}, \emph{h\=e}, \emph{ho}, \emph{jo}, \emph{wi} and \emph{fi} are seldomly used or archaic letters (\emph{fi} may be used to transcribe latin \emph{f}). \emph{Schwa} and \emph{elifi} are mainly used in Mingrelian or Svan, whereas \emph{\ae} is used to write the Ossetian language using Mxedruli. \subsubsection{Digits} \begin{center} \begin{tabular}{|c |c |c | c|} \hline \multicolumn{3}{|c|}{\it Mxedruli} & \\ \cline{1-3} normal & bold & capital & \raisebox{1.5ex}[1.5ex]{input} \\ \hline\hline \mxedr 1 & \mxedb 1 & \mxedc 1 & \verb|1| \\ \hline \mxedr 2 & \mxedb 2 & \mxedc 2 & \verb|2| \\ \hline \mxedr 3 & \mxedb 3 & \mxedc 3 & \verb|3| \\ \hline \mxedr 4 & \mxedb 4 & \mxedc 4 & \verb|4| \\ \hline \mxedr 5 & \mxedb 5 & \mxedc 5 & \verb|5| \\ \hline \end{tabular} \hspace{10mm} % \begin{tabular}{|c |c |c | c|} \hline \multicolumn{3}{|c|}{\it Mxedruli} & \\ \cline{1-3} normal & bold & capital & \raisebox{1.5ex}[1.5ex]{input} \\ \hline\hline \mxedr 6 & \mxedb 6 & \mxedc6 & \verb|6| \\ \hline \mxedr 7 & \mxedb 7 & \mxedc7 & \verb|7| \\ \hline \mxedr 8 & \mxedb 8 & \mxedc8 & \verb|8| \\ \hline \mxedr 9 & \mxedb 9 & \mxedc9 & \verb|9| \\ \hline \mxedr 0 & \mxedb 0 & \mxedc0 & \verb|0| \\ \hline \end{tabular} \end{center} \subsubsection{Punctuation}\label{punkte} \begin{center} \begin{tabular}[t]{|c |c |c | c|} \hline \multicolumn{3}{|c|}{\it Mxedruli} & \\ \cline{1-3} normal & bold & capital & \raisebox{1.5ex}[1.5ex]{input} \\ \hline\hline \mxedb . & \mxedr . & \mxedc . & \verb|.| \\ \hline \mxedr , & \mxedb , & \mxedc , & \verb|,| \\ \hline \mxedr ! & \mxedb ! & \mxedc ! & \verb|!| \\ \hline \mxedr ? & \mxedb ? & \mxedc ? & \verb|?| \\ \hline \mxedr = & \mxedb = & \mxedc = & \verb|=| \\ \hline \mxedr - & \mxedb - & \mxedc - & \verb|-| \\ \hline \mxedr -- & \mxedb -- & \mxedc -- & \verb|--| \\ \hline \mxedr --- & \mxedb --- & \mxedc --- & \verb|---| \\ \hline \mxedr / & \mxedb / & \mxedc / & \verb|/| \\ \hline \mxedr \char92 & \mxedb \char92 & \mxedc \char92 & \verb|\char92| \\ \hline \end{tabular} \hspace{10mm} % \begin{tabular}[t]{|c |c |c | c|} \hline \multicolumn{3}{|c|}{\it Mxedruli} & \\ \cline{1-3} normal & bold & capital & \raisebox{1.5ex}[1.5ex]{input} \\ \hline\hline \mxedr : & \mxedb : & \mxedc : & \verb|:| \\ \hline \mxedr ; & \mxedb ; & \mxedc ; & \verb|;| \\ \hline \mxedr + & \mxedb + & \mxedc + & \verb|+| \\ \hline \mxedr ( & \mxedb ( & \mxedc ( & \verb|(| \\ \hline \mxedr ) & \mxedb ) & \mxedc ) & \verb|)| \\ \hline \mxedr [ & \mxedb [ & \mxedc [ & \verb|[| \\ \hline \mxedr ] & \mxedb ] & \mxedc ] & \verb|]| \\ \hline \mxedr '' & \mxedb '' & \mxedc '' & \verb|''| \\ \hline \mxedr ,, & \mxedb ,, & \mxedc ,, & \verb|,,| \\ \hline \end{tabular} \end{center} %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% \subsection{\emph{Xucuri}} The following tables show the names and the coding of the {\it Xucuri\/} alphabets ({\it Mrgvlovani\/} and {\it \d Kutxovani\/}). These fonts do not have any diacritics. Further, for the time being, it only consists of the normal series.\footnote{If there is a demand for italics and bold versions, I will gladly provide the driver files required. Please contact me as indicated on page 1.} Within a \LaTeX-document they can be activated by \verb+\xucr+. If used within a \LaTeX-document together with the style file provided ({\tt xucuri.sty}) the \LaTeX\ size commands will also work. (\LaTeXe\ is supported together with NFSS2, as is \LaTeX 2.09) \subsubsection{Letters}\label{xucletters} \begin{center} \begin{tabular}{|l |c |c| c| c|c|c|} \hline % & \it Xucuri & \\ %\cline{2-2} %\raisebox{1.5ex}[1.5ex]{Name} & normal & %\raisebox{1.5ex}[1.5ex]{Transcription} & %raisebox{1.5ex}[1.5ex]{\TeX-input} \\ Name & \multicolumn{2}{c|}{\it Xucuri} & Transcription & input & \multicolumn{2}{c|}{Unicode}\\ & majuscules & minuscules & & & & \\ & \it Mrg(v)lovani & \it \d Kutxovani & & & \it Mrg(v)lovani & \it \d Kutxovani \\ \hline\hline an & \xucr A & \xucr a & a & \verb|A|, \verb|a| & 10A0 & 2D00 \\ \hline ban & \xucr B & \xucr b & b & \verb|B|, \verb|b| & 10A1 & 2D01 \\ \hline gan & \xucr G & \xucr g & g & \verb|G|, \verb|g| & 10A2 & 2D02 \\ \hline don & \xucr D & \xucr d & d & \verb|D|, \verb|d| & 10A3 & 2D03 \\ \hline en & \xucr E & \xucr e & e & \verb|E|, \verb|e| & 10A4 & 2D04 \\ \hline vin & \xucr V & \xucr v & v & \verb|V|, \verb|v| & 10A5 & 2D05 \\ \hline zen & \xucr Z & \xucr z & z & \verb|Z|, \verb|z| & 10A6 & 2D06 \\ \hline tan & \xucr T & \xucr t & t & \verb|T|, \verb|t| & 10A7 & 2D07 \\ \hline in & \xucr I & \xucr i & i & \verb|I|, \verb|i| & 10A8 & 2D08 \\ \hline \d kan & \xucr .K & \xucr .k & \d k & \verb|.K|, \verb|.k| & 10A9 & 2D09\\ \hline las & \xucr L & \xucr l & l & \verb|L|, \verb|l| & 10AA & 2D0A \\ \hline man & \xucr M & \xucr m & m & \verb|M|, \verb|m| & 10AB & 2D)B \\ \hline nar & \xucr N & \xucr n & n & \verb|N|, \verb|n| & 10AC & 2D0C \\ \hline on & \xucr O & \xucr o & o & \verb|O|, \verb|o| & 10AD & 2D0D \\ \hline \.par & \xucr .P & \xucr .p & \.p & \verb|.P|, \verb|.p| & 10AE & 2D0E\\ \hline \v zan & \xucr +Z & \xucr +z & \v z & \verb|+Z|, \verb|+z| & 10AF & 2D0F\\ \hline ran & \xucr R & \xucr r & r & \verb|R|, \verb|r| & 10B0 & 2D10 \\ \hline san & \xucr S & \xucr s & s & \verb|S|, \verb|s| & 10B1 & 2D11 \\ \hline \d tar & \xucr .T & \xucr .t & \d t & \verb|.T|, \verb|.t| & 10B2 & 2D12\\ \hline un & \xucr U & \xucr u & u & \verb|U|, \verb|u| & 10B3 & 2D13 \\ \hline par & \xucr P & \xucr p & p & \verb|P|, \verb|p| & 10B4 & 2D14 \\ \hline kan & \xucr K & \xucr k & k & \verb|K|, \verb|k| & 10B5 & 2D15 \\ \hline \.gan & \xucr .G & \xucr .g & \.g & \verb|.G|, \verb|.g| & 10B6 & 2D16 \\ \hline \.qar & \xucr Q & \xucr q & \.q & \verb|Q|, \verb|q|\footnotemark & 10B7 & 2D17 \\ \hline \v san & \xucr +S & \xucr +s & \v s & \verb|+S|, \verb|+s| & 10B8 & 2D18 \\ \hline \v cin & \xucr +C & \xucr +c & \v c & \verb|+C|, \verb|+c| & 10B9 & 2D19 \\ \hline can & \xucr C & \xucr c & c & \verb|C|, \verb|c| & 10BA & 2D1A \\ \hline dzil & \xucr J & \xucr j & j/dz & \verb|J|, \verb|j| & 10BB & 2D1B \\ \hline \d cil & \xucr .C & \xucr .c & \d c & \verb|.C|, \verb|.c| & 10BC & 2D1C \\ \hline \d{\v c}ar & \xucr .+C & \xucr .+c & \d{\v c}& \verb|.+C|, \verb|.+c| & 10BD & 2D1D \\ \hline xan & \xucr X & \xucr x & x & \verb|X|, \verb|x| & 10BE & 2D1E \\ \hline d\v zan & \xucr +J & \xucr +j & d\v z & \verb|+J|, \verb|+j| & 10BF & 2D1F \\ \hline ha & \xucr H & \xucr h & h & \verb|H|, \verb|h| & 10C0 & 2D20 \\ \hline \end{tabular} \end{center} \footnotetext{Although the transcription of `{\xucr Q}' and `{\xucr q}' is {\it \.Q\/} and {\it \.q\/} respectively, the \TeX-input will remain `{\tt Q}' and `{\tt q}' for the letter {\it \.qar\/} as it appears with a far more frequent than {\it qar\/} (`{\xucr Q1}', `{\xucr q1}') which is coded as `{\tt Q1}' and `{\tt q1}'.} \begin{center} \begin{tabular}{|l |c| c |c| c|} \hline % & \it Xucuri & & \\ %\cline{2-2} %\raisebox{1.5ex}[1.5ex]{Name} & normal & %\raisebox{1.5ex}[1.5ex]{Transcription} & %\raisebox{1.5ex}[1.5ex]{\TeX-input} \\ Name & \multicolumn{2}{c|}{\it Xucuri} & Transcription & \TeX-input \\ & majuscules & minuscules & & \\ & \it Mrg(v)lovani & \it \d Kutxovani & & \\ \hline\hline qar & \xucr Q1 & \xucr q1 & q & \verb|Q1|, \verb|q1| \\ \hline h\=e & \xucr E0 & \xucr e0 & \=e, e\u\i & \verb|E0|, \verb|e0| \\ \hline ho & \xucr O1 & ---\footnotemark & \=o, oy & \verb|O1| \\ \hline jo & \xucr I1 & \xucr i1 & \u\i & \verb|I1|, \verb|i1| \\ \hline wi & \xucr W & \xucr w & w & \verb|W|, \verb|w| \\ \hline \end{tabular} \end{center} \footnotetext{The letter {\it ho\/} does only have a majuscule form.} \subsubsection{Punctuation} Please refer to section \ref{punkte} on page \pageref{punkte}. Punctuation for {\it Xucuri\/} is encoded exactly as for {\it Mxedruli\/} \subsection{Correspondant letters} This table shows, which character of {\it Mxedruli\/} corresponds to which {\it Xucuri\/} character. Characters not found here do only occur in one of the alphabets. \begin{center} \begin{tabular}{|l |c |c | c|}\hline & \it Mxedruli & \multicolumn{2}{c|}{\it Xucuri} \\ & & majuscules & minuscules \\ & & \it Mrg(v)lovani & \it \d Kutxovani \\ \hline an & \mxedr a & \xucr A & \xucr a \\ \hline ban & \mxedr b & \xucr B & \xucr b \\ \hline gan & \mxedr g & \xucr G & \xucr g \\ \hline don & \mxedr d & \xucr D & \xucr d \\ \hline en & \mxedr e & \xucr E & \xucr e \\ \hline vin & \mxedr v & \xucr V & \xucr v \\ \hline zen & \mxedr z & \xucr Z & \xucr z \\ \hline tan & \mxedr t & \xucr T & \xucr t \\ \hline in & \mxedr i & \xucr I & \xucr i \\ \hline \d kan & \mxedr .k & \xucr .K & \xucr .k \\ \hline las & \mxedr l & \xucr L & \xucr l \\ \hline man & \mxedr m & \xucr M & \xucr m \\ \hline nar & \mxedr n & \xucr N & \xucr n \\ \hline \end{tabular} \begin{tabular}{|l |c |c | c|}\hline & \it Mxedruli & \multicolumn{2}{c|}{\it Xucuri} \\ & & majuscules & minuscules \\ & & \it Mrg(v)lovani & \it \d Kutxovani \\ \hline on & \mxedr o & \xucr O & \xucr o \\ \hline \.par & \mxedr .p & \xucr .P & \xucr .p \\ \hline \v zan & \mxedr +z & \xucr +Z & \xucr +z \\ \hline ran & \mxedr r & \xucr R & \xucr r \\ \hline san & \mxedr s & \xucr S & \xucr s \\ \hline \d tar & \mxedr .t & \xucr .T & \xucr .t \\ \hline un & \mxedr u & \xucr U & \xucr u \\ \hline par & \mxedr p & \xucr P & \xucr p \\ \hline kan & \mxedr k & \xucr K & \xucr k \\ \hline \.gan & \mxedr .g & \xucr .G & \xucr .g \\ \hline \.qar & \mxedr q & \xucr Q & \xucr q \\ \hline \v san & \mxedr +s & \xucr +S & \xucr +s \\ \hline \v cin & \mxedr +c & \xucr +C & \xucr +c \\ \hline can & \mxedr c & \xucr C & \xucr c \\ \hline dzil & \mxedr j & \xucr J & \xucr j \\ \hline \d cil & \mxedr .c & \xucr .C & \xucr .c \\ \hline \d{\v c}ar & \mxedr .+c & \xucr .+C & \xucr .+c \\ \hline xan & \mxedr x & \xucr X & \xucr x \\ \hline d\v zan & \mxedr +j & \xucr +J & \xucr +j \\ \hline ha & \mxedr h & \xucr H & \xucr h \\ \hline %\hline %% \end{tabular} %% \end{center} %% %% \begin{center} %% \begin{tabular}{|l |c |c|} %% \hline %% & \it Mxedruli & \it Xucuri \\ \hline qar & \mxedr q1 & \xucr Q1 & \xucr q1 \\ \hline h\=e & \mxedr e0 & \xucr E0 & \xucr e0 \\ \hline ho & \mxedr o1 & \xucr O1 & \xucr --- \\ \hline jo & \mxedr i1 & \xucr I1 & \xucr i1 \\ \hline wi & \mxedr w & \xucr W & \xucr w \\ \hline \end{tabular} \end{center} %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% FIRST EXAMPLE %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% \section{Examples}\label{Examples} \subsection{{\mxedb ve.pxis .tqaosani} -- {The Knight in the Tiger's Skin}} The following example are two stanzas from {\it \v Sota Rustaveli\/}'s {\it Ve\.pxis \d T\.qaosani\/} ``The Knight in the Tiger's Skin''.% \footnote{This example you can find slightly changed in the example file {\tt vepxis.tex}.} \begin{center} {\Large\mxedc ve.pxis .tqaosani} \medskip {\large\mxedc +sota rustaveli} \end{center} \bigskip \begin{verse} \begin{mxedr} .gmertsa +semvedre, nutu .kvla damxsnas soplisa +sromasa,\\ cecxls, .cqalsa da mi.casa, haerta tana +sromasa;\\ momcnes prteni da a.gvprinde, mivhxvde mas +cemsa ndomasa,\\ d.gisit da .gamit vhxedvide mzisa elvata .krtomasa. \medskip mze u+senod ver ikmdebis, ratgan +sen xar masa .cili,\\ gana.gamca mas eaxel misi e.tli, ar tu .cbili!\\ muna gnaxo, madve gsaxo, ganminatlo guli +crdili,\\ tu sicocxle m.care mkonda, si.kvdilimca mkonda .t.kbili! \end{mxedr} \end{verse} \bigskip This was set with the following: \begin{small} \begin{verbatim} \documentclass[12pt]{article} \usepackage{mxedruli} \begin{document} \begin{center} {\Large\mxedc ve.pxis .tqaosani} \medskip {\large\mxedc +sota rustaveli} \end{center} \bigskip \begin{verse} \begin{mxedr} .gmertsa +semvedre, nutu .kvla damxsnas soplisa +sromasa,\\ cecxls, .cqalsa da mi.casa, haerta tana +sromasa;\\ momcnes prteni da a.gvprinde, mivhxvde mas +cemsa ndomasa,\\ d.gisit da .gamit vhxedvide mzisa elvata .krtomasa. \medskip mze u+senod ver ikmdebis, ratgan +sen xar masa .cili,\\ gana.gamca mas eaxel misi e.tli, ar tu .cbili!\\ muna gnaxo, madve gsaxo, ganminatlo guli +crdili,\\ tu sicocxle m.care mkonda, si.kvdilimca mkonda .t.kbili! \end{mxedr} \end{verse} \end{document} \end{verbatim} \end{small} %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% SECOND EXAMPLE %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% \subsection{Another example with different font sizes} The second sample text is due to the lack of some proper text% \footnote{If you would send me a sample text, you prepared with these fonts to be included in this documentation, I would be most grateful.} when I prepared this file just taken from the preface of a small Georgian-German dictionary, but it should give another impression how this font -- using different sizes and the ``capitals''-- looks like as well: \begin{center} {\LARGE\mxedc kartul--germanuli leksi.koni} \medskip \mxedi +sedgenili: \\ {\large\mxedb o. xuci+svilis da \\ t. xa.tia+svilis mier} \bigskip \bigskip {\mxedc gamomcemloba ,,ganatleba''\\ tbilisi ---} 1977 \end{center} \bigskip \mxedr .cinamdebare kartul--germanul leksi.kon+si +ser+ceulia kartuli enis leksi\-.ki\-dan si.tqvebi, romlebic qvelaze me.tad ixmareba sala.para.ko ena+si, agretve mxa.tvrul, .poli.ti.kur, mecnierul da sas.cavlo li.tera.tura+si. ganmar.tebulia si.tqvis qvela jiritadi mni+svneloba da ilus.trirebulia nimu\-+se\-bit. vcdilobdit, satanado prazeologizmebis mo+sveleibit gang\-ve\-mar\-.ta si.tqvis niuansobrivi gagebanic. \rm The input was: \begin{small} \begin{verbatim} \documentclass[12pt]{article} \usepackage{mxedruli} \begin{document} \begin{center} {\LARGE\mxedc kartul--germanuli leksi.koni} \medskip \mxedi +sedgenili: \\ {\large\mxedb o. xuci+svilis da \\ t. xa.tia+svilis mier} \bigskip \bigskip {\mxedc gamomcemloba ,,ganatleba''\\ tbilisi ---} 1977 \end{center} \bigskip \mxedr .cinamdebare kartul--germanul leksi.kon+si +ser+ceulia kartuli enis lek\-si.ki\-dan si.tqvebi, romlebic qvelize me.tad ixmareba sala.para.ko eni+si, abretve mxa.tvrul, .poli.ti.kur, mecnierul da sas.cavlo li.tera.turi+si. ganmar.tbulia si.tqvis qvela jiritadi mni+svneloba da ilus.trarebulia nimu\-+se\-bit. vcdilobdit, satanado prazeologizsegis mo+svelibit gang\-ve\-mar\-.ta si.tqvis niuansobrivi gagebanic. \end{document} \end{verbatim} \end{small} \subsection{An example using \emph{Xucuri}} The following example is taken from {\it N. Marr and M. Bri\`ere, La Langue G\'eor\-gienne, Paris 1931\/}, p. 595: \begin{xucr} \begin{center} SAXAREBAI1 MATEES TAVISAI1. B \end{center} {\rm 1.} --- XOLO IESOW KRIS.TEES +SUBASA BETLEMS HOWRIAS.TANISASA. D.GETA HERODE MEPISATA. AHA MOGOWNI A.GMOSAVALIT MOVIDES IEROWSALEEMD DA I.TQODES: {\rm 2.} --- SADA ARS ROMELI IGI I+SVA. MEOWPEE HOWRIATAI1? RAI1\-RETOW VIXILET VARS.KOWLAVI MISI A.GMOSAVALIT DA MOVEDIT TAV\-QOWA\-NIS-CEMAD MISA. {\rm 3.} --- VITARCA ESMA ESE HERODES MEPESA. +SEJR.COWNDA DA +SOVELI IEROWSALEEMI MISTANA. \end{xucr} This was generated using the following input: \begin{small} \begin{verbatim} \documentclass[12pt]{article} \usepackage{xucuri} \begin{xucr} \begin{center} SAXAREBAI1 MATEES TAVISAI1. B \end{center} {\rm 1.} --- XOLO IESOW KRIS.TEES +SUBASA BETLEMS HOWRIAS.TANISASA. D.GETA HERODE MEPISATA. AHA MOGOWNI A.GMOSAVALIT MOVIDES IEROWSALEEMD DA I.TQODES: {\rm 2.} --- SADA ARS ROMELI IGI I+SVA. MEOWPEE HOWRIATAI1? RAI1RETOW VIXILET VARS.KOWLAVI MISI A.GMOSAVALIT DA MOVEDIT TAVQOWANIS-CEMAD MISA. {\rm 3.} --- VITARCA ESMA ESE HERODES MEPESA. +SEJR.COWNDA DA +SOVELI IEROWSALEEMI MISTANA. \end{xucr} \end{verbatim} \end{small} The example which illustrates the {\it Xucuri\/} minuscules is again taken from {\it N. Marr and M. Bri\`ere, La Langue G\'eor\-gienne, Paris 1931\/}, p. 599: \begin{xucr} \begin{center}\Large saxarebai1 lu.kai1s tavisai1. ie \end{center} {\rm 11.} --- merme i.tqoda da tkua: .kacsa visme escnes or je. {\rm 12.} --- da hrkua umr.cemesman man mamasa twssa: mamao. momec me romeli mxudebis na.cilidam.kw drebelisa. da ganuqo mat sacxovrebeli igi. \end{xucr} The input was \begin{small} \begin{verbatim} \begin{xucr} \begin{center}\Large saxarebai1 lu.kai1s tavisai1. ie \end{center} {\rm 11.} --- merme i.tqoda da tkua: .kacsa visme escnes or je. {\rm 12.} --- da hrkua umr.cemesman man mamasa twssa: mamao. momec me romeli mxudebis na.cilidam.kw drebelisa. da ganuqo mat sacxovrebeli igi. \end{xucr} \end{verbatim} \end{small} %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% FONT CODING %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% \section{Font coding} \def\cell#1{\char'#1} \def\cellrow#1{ & \cell{#10} & \cell{#11} & \cell{#12} & \cell{#13} & \cell{#14} & \cell{#15} & \cell{#16} & \cell{#17} \\ \hline} \def\reihe#1{\it '#10 \cellrow{#1}} The following table shows the internal encoding of the defined letters of {\it Mxedruli\/} and {\it Xucuri\/}: \begin{center} {\mxedr \begin{tabular}{ r || c | c | c | c | c | c | c | c | } & \it 0 & \it 1 & \it 2 & \it 3 & \it 4 & \it 5 & \it 6 & \it 7 \\ \hline\hline \reihe{00}\reihe{01}\reihe{02}\reihe{03}\reihe{04} \reihe{05}\reihe{06}\reihe{07}\reihe{10}\reihe{11} \reihe{12}\reihe{13}\reihe{14}\reihe{15}\reihe{16} \reihe{17} \end{tabular}} %\end{center} %\begin{center} {\xucr \begin{tabular}{ r || c | c | c | c | c | c | c | c | } & \it 0 & \it 1 & \it 2 & \it 3 & \it 4 & \it 5 & \it 6 & \it 7 \\ \hline\hline \reihe{00}\reihe{01}\reihe{02}\reihe{03}\reihe{04} \reihe{05}\reihe{06}\reihe{07}\reihe{10}\reihe{11} \reihe{12}\reihe{13}\reihe{14}\reihe{15}\reihe{16} \reihe{17} \end{tabular}} \end{center} %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% FILES %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% \section{Files}\label{Install} The package consists of the following files: \begin{list}{}{% \labelwidth55mm \labelsep2mm \itemindent0mm \parsep0mm \leftmargin57mm \topsep0mm \itemsep0pt } \renewcommand{\makelabel}[1]{#1\hfill} \item[\tt readme] A very short information file. %\item[\tt fonts/pk300/mxed10.*pk] The {\tt .pk}-Files for standard % {\it Mxedruli\/} generated for use with 300 dpi printers. %\item[\tt fonts/pk300/mxedbf10.*pk] The {\tt .pk}-Files for bold % {\it Mxedruli\/} generated for use with 300 dpi printers. %\item[\tt fonts/pk300/mxedi10.*pk] The {\tt .pk}-Files for italics % {\it Mxedruli\/} generated for use with 300 dpi printers. %\item[\tt fonts/pk300/mxedc10.*pk] The {\tt .pk}-Files for capital % {\it Mxedruli\/} generated for use with 300 dpi printers. %\item[\tt fonts/pk300/xuc10.*pk] The {\tt .pk}-Files for % {\it Xucuri\/} generated for use with 300 dpi printers. %\item [\tt fonts/tfm/*.tfm] \TeX\ Font Metrics Files. \item[\tt inputs/umxed.fd] Font definition files for use with NFSS2. \item[\tt inputs/uxuc.fd] %Font definition file for use with NFSS2. \item[\tt inputs/mxedruli.sty] \LaTeX\ Style File. \item[\tt inputs/xucuri.sty] % \LaTeX\ Style File. \item[\tt mf/mxed.mf] The standard generation file for {\logo METAFONT}. \item[\tt mf/mxed10.mf] Driver file for normal {\it Mxedruli\/}. Run {\logo METAFONT} on this file to generate {\it Mxedruli\/} for any other resolution than 300 dpi. \item[\tt mf/mxedbf10.mf] As before, but bold {\it Mxedruli\/}. \item[\tt mf/mxedi10.mf] As before, but italics {\it Mxedruli\/}. \item[\tt mf/mxedc10.mf] As before, but capital {\it Mxedruli\/}. \item[\tt mf/mxedacc.mf] Accents for other Kartvelian languages (Svan). \item[\tt mf/mxedbase.mf] {\logo METAFONT} macros etc. \item[\tt mf/mxedcaps.mf] ``Capital'' letters. \item[\tt mf/mxedd.mf] Digits (can be replaced by Computer Modern digits, cf. below). \item[\tt mf/mxedfont.mf] Letters. \item[\tt mf/mxedp.mf] Punctuation (can be replaced by Computer Modern punctuation, cf. below). \item[\tt mf/xuc.mf] The standard generation file for {\logo METAFONT}. \item[\tt mf/xuc10.mf] Driver file for {\it Xucuri\/}. Run {\logo METAFONT} on this file to generate {\it Xucuri\/} for any other resolution than 300 dpi. \item[\tt mf/xucbase.mf] {\logo METAFONT} macros etc. \item[\tt mf/xucfont.mf] {\it Xucuri\/} majuscules. \item[\tt mf/xucd.mf] Digits (can be replaced by Computer Modern digits, cf. below). \item[\tt mf/xucl.mf] {\it Xucuri\/} minuscules. \item[\tt mf/xucp.mf] Punctuation (can be replaced by Computer Modern punctuation, cf. below). \item[\tt alphabets.tex] An example showing both Xucuri and Mxedruli \item[\tt mxeddoc.ps] This documentation. \item[\tt ossetic.tex] A short example of Ossetic text, written in {\it Mxedruli\/}. \item[\tt vepxis.tex] The first {\it Mxedruli\/}-example of this documentation. \end{list} To install the fonts etc., please copy all {\tt .mf}-files from the {\tt mf}-directory to the appropriate directory of your \TeX-system. %The {\tt .tfm}-files must be copied into %the {\tt tfm}-directory of your \TeX-system. Further, the files from the {\tt inputs}-directory must be copied into the directory where \LaTeX\ can find them. %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% METAFONT %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% \section{Using {\logogr METAFONT}} % on {\tt mxed[bf|c|i]10.mf}/{\tt xuc10.mf}} \label{MF} If you are going to regenerate the fonts, there are two possibilities, using the Computer Modern digits and punctuation (which are far nicer) or the digits and punctuation provided in \verb|mxedd.mf| and \verb|mxedp.mf| or \verb|xucp.mf| respectively. In the first case you should use the following command in a UN*X environment:\footnote{Do so analogously for {\tt mxedbf10}, {\tt mxedi10}, {\tt mxedc10} and {\tt xuc10} respectively.}\\ \verb| mf '&cmmf \mode=|{\it your\_mode\/}\verb|;' input mxed10| Else you use plain {\logo METAFONT} by:\\ \verb| mf '\mode=|{\it your\_mode\/}\verb|;' input mxed10| (Other sizes are generated by:\\ \verb| mf '&cmmf \mode=|{\it your\_mode\/}\verb|; mag=magstep|{\it n\/}\verb|' input mxed10| or\\ \verb| mf '\mode=|{\it your\_mode\/}\verb|; mag=magstep|{\it n\/}\verb|' input mxed10| respectively.) {\it your\_mode\/} has to be replaced by the mode your printer requires, e.g. \verb|localmode| or \verb|laserjet|, {\it n\/} by a valid magstep ({\tt 1}, {\tt 2}, {\tt 3}, {\tt 4}, {\tt 5} or {\tt half}). In either case \verb|mf| must be followed by \verb|gftopk| to generate the \verb|.pk|-files. Please refer to the documentation of \verb|gftopk| for further information on postprocessing {\logo METAFONT} output. \end{document} %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% EOF %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%