% ---------------------------------------------------------------- % BibTeX bibliography style `rsc' for Dalton Trans., % Org. Biomol. Chem., Chem. Commun., Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys., etc. % ---------------------------------------------------------------- % % ---------------------------------------------------------------- % Maintained by Joseph A. Wright % E-mail: joseph.wright@morningstar2.co.uk % Released under the GNU General Public License % See http://www.gnu.org/licenses/gpl.txt % ---------------------------------------------------------------- % ---------------------------------------------------------------- % History % 2006-10-30 Improvements to patent number handling; automatic % digit grouping. Patent assignee recognised from % organization field. Added support for non-standard % types as in achemso.bst % 2006-10-22 Added converters for edition numbers (to change % 1 to 1st, 2 to 2nd, etc.) from custom-bib % package. % 2006-06-27 Substantial improvements to output consistency % with RSC style requirements. % Improved support for unpublished works, in press % and so on. % ---------------------------------------------------------------- % % ---------------------------------------------------------------- % Usage notes: % 1) Other than the 'article' reference type, the RSC publication % rules give only limited guidance. I have therefore had to % look at a number of real-world examples, and pick the useage % I am happiest with. So of the layout is therefore more of % a personal preference than anything else. % 2) Patents. Patents can be saves as type 'patent' or 'other' % Fill in as for article, and the correct formatting will % result (Authors, "Journal", Year). Any other use of 'other' % will give the same result. Patent numbers are automatically % digit-grouped if they are purely made up of digits. Assignee % is given in the organization field. % 3) Unpublished. If a journal is given (for example, for % submitted or in press articles), then this will be printed. % Use the 'note' field for the status of the references % (personal communication, in press, etc.) % 4) In press articles with DOI. If unpublished articles have % a DOI given, this will be given in the output, with % the year added as well. In this case, no 'note' is added % 5) Miscellaneous (e.g. software). Use the 'howpublished' field % for organisation, address etc. % 6) The non-standard types remark, inpress and submitted are % supported for compatibility with achemso.bst. Note that they % are implemented to act in the same way as the rest of this % style. % ---------------------------------------------------------------- ENTRY { address author booktitle chapter doi edition editor howpublished institution journal key month note number organization pages publisher school series title type volume year } {} { label } INTEGERS { output.state before.all mid.sentence after.sentence after.block after.item author.or.editor } FUNCTION {init.state.consts} { #0 'before.all := #1 'mid.sentence := #2 'after.sentence := #3 'after.block := #4 'after.item := } FUNCTION {add.semicolon} { duplicate$ #-1 #1 substring$ "}" = { #-2 #1024 substring$ ";} " * } { "; " * } if$ } FUNCTION {add.comma} { duplicate$ #-1 #1 substring$ "}" = { #-2 #1024 substring$ ";} " * } { ", " * } if$ } STRINGS { s t } FUNCTION {output.nonnull} { 's := output.state mid.sentence = { ", " * write$ } { output.state after.block = { add.comma write$ newline$ "\newblock " write$ } { output.state before.all = 'write$ { output.state after.item = { " " * write$ } { add.period$ " " * write$ } if$ } if$ } if$ mid.sentence 'output.state := } if$ s } FUNCTION {output} { duplicate$ empty$ 'pop$ 'output.nonnull if$ } FUNCTION {output.check} { 't := duplicate$ empty$ { pop$ "empty " t * " in " * cite$ * warning$ } 'output.nonnull if$ } FUNCTION {output.bibitem} { newline$ "\bibitem{" write$ cite$ write$ "}" write$ newline$ "" before.all 'output.state := } FUNCTION {fin.entry} { add.period$ write$ newline$ } FUNCTION {new.block} { output.state before.all = 'skip$ { after.block 'output.state := } if$ } FUNCTION {new.sentence} { output.state after.block = 'skip$ { output.state before.all = 'skip$ { after.sentence 'output.state := } if$ } if$ } FUNCTION {new.item} { duplicate$ empty$ { skip$ } { output.state mid.sentence = { after.item 'output.state := } { skip$ } if$ } if$ } FUNCTION {not} { { #0 } { #1 } if$ } FUNCTION {and} { 'skip$ { pop$ #0 } if$ } FUNCTION {or} { { pop$ #1 } 'skip$ if$ } FUNCTION {new.block.checka} { empty$ 'skip$ 'new.block if$ } FUNCTION {new.block.checkb} { empty$ swap$ empty$ and 'skip$ 'new.block if$ } FUNCTION {new.sentence.checka} { empty$ 'skip$ 'new.sentence if$ } FUNCTION {new.sentence.checkb} { empty$ swap$ empty$ and 'skip$ 'new.sentence if$ } FUNCTION {new.item.checka} { empty$ 'skip$ 'new.item if$ } FUNCTION {field.or.null} { duplicate$ empty$ { pop$ "" } 'skip$ if$ } FUNCTION {emphasize} { duplicate$ empty$ { pop$ "" } { "\emph{" swap$ * "}" * } if$ } FUNCTION {boldface} { duplicate$ empty$ { pop$ "" } { "\textbf{" swap$ * "}" * } if$ } FUNCTION {paren} { duplicate$ empty$ { pop$ "" } { "(" swap$ * ")" * } if$ } % Some functions taken from custombib.tex FUNCTION {bbl.first} { "1st" } FUNCTION {bbl.second} { "2nd" } FUNCTION {bbl.third} { "3rd" } FUNCTION {bbl.fourth} { "4th" } FUNCTION {bbl.fifth} { "5th" } FUNCTION {bbl.st} { "st" } FUNCTION {bbl.nd} { "nd" } FUNCTION {bbl.rd} { "rd" } FUNCTION {bbl.th} { "th" } FUNCTION {eng.ord} { duplicate$ "1" swap$ * #-2 #1 substring$ "1" = { bbl.th * } { duplicate$ #-1 #1 substring$ duplicate$ "1" = { pop$ bbl.st * } { duplicate$ "2" = { pop$ bbl.nd * } { "3" = { bbl.rd * } { bbl.th * } if$ } if$ } if$ } if$ } FUNCTION {is.num} { chr.to.int$ duplicate$ "0" chr.to.int$ < not swap$ "9" chr.to.int$ > not and } FUNCTION {extract.num} { duplicate$ 't := "" 's := { t empty$ not } { t #1 #1 substring$ t #2 global.max$ substring$ 't := duplicate$ is.num { s swap$ * 's := } { pop$ "" 't := } if$ } while$ s empty$ 'skip$ { pop$ s } if$ } FUNCTION {bibinfo.check} { swap$ duplicate$ missing$ { pop$ pop$ "" } { duplicate$ empty$ { swap$ pop$ } { swap$ pop$ } if$ } if$ } FUNCTION {convert.edition} { extract.num "l" change.case$ 's := s "first" = s "1" = or { bbl.first 't := } { s "second" = s "2" = or { bbl.second 't := } { s "third" = s "3" = or { bbl.third 't := } { s "fourth" = s "4" = or { bbl.fourth 't := } { s "fifth" = s "5" = or { bbl.fifth 't := } { s #1 #1 substring$ is.num { s eng.ord 't := } { edition 't := } if$ } if$ } if$ } if$ } if$ } if$ t } INTEGERS { nameptr namesleft numnames } FUNCTION {format.names} { 's := #1 'nameptr := s num.names$ 'numnames := numnames 'namesleft := { namesleft #0 > } { s nameptr "{f.~}{vv~}{ll}{ jj}" format.name$ 't := nameptr #1 > { namesleft #1 > { ", " * t * } { numnames #2 > { "" * } 'skip$ if$ t "others" = { " \emph{et~al.}" * } { " and " * t * } if$ } if$ } 't if$ nameptr #1 + 'nameptr := namesleft #1 - 'namesleft := } while$ } FUNCTION {format.authors} { author empty$ { "" } { #1 'author.or.editor := author format.names } if$ } FUNCTION {format.editors} { editor empty$ { "" } { #2 'author.or.editor := editor num.names$ #1 > { "ed. " * } { "ed. " * } if$ editor format.names } if$ } INTEGERS { a b } FUNCTION {mult} { 'a := %% we store the first value 'b := %% we store the second value b #0 < %% We remember the sign of b, and {#-1 #0 b - 'b :=} %% then consider its absolute value. {#1} %% if$ %% #0 %% Put 0 on the stack. {b #0 >} %% While b is strictly positive, { %% we add a to the value on the stack a + %% and decrement b. b #1 - 'b := %% } %% while$ %% swap$ %% Last, we take the opposite 'skip$ %% if b was negative. {#0 swap$ -} %% if$ %% } FUNCTION {chr.to.value.silent} %% The ASCII code of a character { chr.to.int$ #48 - %% ASCII value of "0" -> 48 duplicate$ duplicate$ %% "1" -> 49 #0 < swap$ #9 > or %% ... { pop$ pop$ "0" #0 } {} if$ } FUNCTION {str.to.int.aux.silent} %% The auxiliary function { {duplicate$ empty$ not} %% While the string is not empty { %% consider its first char swap$ #10 mult 'a := %% and ``add'' it at the end of duplicate$ #1 #1 substring$ %% the result. chr.to.value.silent a + swap$ #2 global.max$ substring$ } while$ pop$ } FUNCTION {str.to.int.silent} { %% Handling negative values duplicate$ #1 #1 substring$ "-" = {#1 swap$ #2 global.max$ substring$} {#0 swap$} if$ %% Initialization, and then #0 swap$ str.to.int.aux.silent %% call to the aux. funtion swap$ {#0 swap$ -} %% And handle the sign. {} if$ } % Two functions from Nicolas Markey FUNCTION{is.a.digit} { duplicate$ "" = {pop$ #0} {chr.to.int$ #48 - duplicate$ #0 < swap$ #9 > or not} if$ } FUNCTION{is.a.number} { {duplicate$ #1 #1 substring$ is.a.digit } {#2 global.max$ substring$} while$ "" = } FUNCTION {n.separate.multi} { 't := "" #0 'numnames := t text.length$ #4 > t is.a.number and % Test that t is both: { % 1) a number { t empty$ not } % 2) over four digits long { t #-1 #1 substring$ is.num { numnames #1 + 'numnames := } { #0 'numnames := } if$ t #-1 #1 substring$ swap$ * t #-2 global.max$ substring$ 't := numnames #4 = { duplicate$ #1 #1 substring$ swap$ #2 global.max$ substring$ "\," swap$ * * #1 'numnames := } 'skip$ if$ } while$ } { t swap$ * } if$ } % Need a different format for books with editors % than for editors in a collection FUNCTION {format.editors.paren} { editor empty$ { "" } { editor format.names #2 'author.or.editor := editor num.names$ #1 > { * " (ed.)" } { * " (ed.)" } if$ } if$ } FUNCTION {format.title} { title empty$ { "" } { title "t" change.case$ } if$ } FUNCTION {n.dashify} { 't := "" { t empty$ not } { t #1 #1 substring$ "-" = { t #1 #2 substring$ "--" = not { "--" * t #2 global.max$ substring$ 't := } { { t #1 #1 substring$ "-" = } { "-" * t #2 global.max$ substring$ 't := } while$ } if$ } { t #1 #1 substring$ * t #2 global.max$ substring$ 't := } if$ } while$ } FUNCTION {format.date} { year empty$ { "" } { year } if$ } FUNCTION {format.bdate} { year empty$ { "there's no year in " cite$ * warning$ } 'year if$ } FUNCTION {format.btitle} { title emphasize } FUNCTION {tie.or.space.connect} { duplicate$ text.length$ #3 < { "~" } { " " } if$ swap$ * * } FUNCTION {space.connect} { " " swap$ * * } FUNCTION {either.or.check} { empty$ 'pop$ { "can't use both " swap$ * " fields in " * cite$ * warning$ } if$ } FUNCTION {format.bvolume} { volume empty$ { "" } { "vol." volume tie.or.space.connect series empty$ 'skip$ { " of " * series emphasize * } if$ "volume and number" number either.or.check } if$ } FUNCTION {format.number.series} { volume empty$ { number empty$ { series field.or.null } { output.state mid.sentence = { "no." } { "No." } if$ number tie.or.space.connect series empty$ { "there's a number but no series in " cite$ * warning$ } { " in " * series * } if$ } if$ } { "" } if$ } FUNCTION {format.edition} { edition duplicate$ empty$ 'skip$ { convert.edition output.state mid.sentence = { "l" } { "t" } if$ change.case$ "edn." bibinfo.check " " * "edn." * } if$ } INTEGERS { multiresult } FUNCTION {multi.page.check} { 't := #0 'multiresult := { multiresult not t empty$ not and } { t #1 #1 substring$ duplicate$ "-" = swap$ duplicate$ "," = swap$ "+" = or or { #1 'multiresult := } { t #2 global.max$ substring$ 't := } if$ } while$ multiresult } FUNCTION {format.pages} { pages empty$ { "" } { pages multi.page.check { "pp." pages n.dashify tie.or.space.connect } { "p." pages tie.or.space.connect } if$ } if$ } FUNCTION {format.pages.nopp} { pages empty$ { "" } { pages multi.page.check { pages n.dashify space.connect } { pages space.connect } if$ } if$ } FUNCTION {format.pages.patent} { pages empty$ { "there is no patent number for " cite$ * warning$ } { pages multi.page.check { pages n.dashify } { pages n.separate.multi } if$ } if$ } FUNCTION {format.vol.num.pages} { volume boldface field.or.null number empty$ 'skip$ { "(" number * ")" * * volume empty$ { "there's a number but no volume in " cite$ * warning$ } 'skip$ if$ } if$ pages empty$ 'skip$ { duplicate$ empty$ { pop$ format.pages } { ", " * pages n.dashify * } if$ } if$ } FUNCTION {format.vol.pages} { volume boldface field.or.null pages empty$ 'skip$ { duplicate$ empty$ { pop$ format.pages } { ", " * pages n.dashify * } if$ } if$ } FUNCTION {format.chapter.pages} { chapter empty$ 'format.pages { type empty$ { "ch." } { type "l" change.case$ } if$ chapter tie.or.space.connect pages empty$ 'skip$ { ", " * format.pages * } if$ } if$ } FUNCTION {format.in.ed.booktitle} { booktitle empty$ { "" } { editor empty$ { "in " booktitle emphasize * } { "in " format.editors * ", " * booktitle emphasize * } if$ } if$ } FUNCTION {format.title.incoll} { title empty$ { "" } { author empty$ { title emphasize *} { ", " * title emphasize *} if$ } if$ } FUNCTION {format.in.booktitle.ed} { booktitle empty$ { "" } { editor empty$ { " in " booktitle emphasize * } { " in " booktitle emphasize * ", " * format.editors * } if$ } if$ } FUNCTION {format.pub.address} { publisher empty$ { "" } { address empty$ { publisher } { publisher ", " * address *} if$ } if$ } FUNCTION {empty.misc.check} { author empty$ title empty$ howpublished empty$ month empty$ year empty$ note empty$ and and and and and { "all relevant fields are empty in " cite$ * warning$ } 'skip$ if$ } FUNCTION {format.thesis.type} { type empty$ 'skip$ { pop$ type "t" change.case$ } if$ } FUNCTION {format.tr.number} { type empty$ { "Technical Report" } 'type if$ number empty$ { "t" change.case$ } { number tie.or.space.connect } if$ } FUNCTION {format.article.crossref} { key empty$ { journal empty$ { "need key or journal for " cite$ * " to crossref " * crossref * warning$ "" } { "In \emph{" journal * "\/}" * } if$ } { "In " key * } if$ " \cite{" * crossref * "}" * } FUNCTION {format.crossref.editor} { editor #1 "{vv~}{ll}" format.name$ editor num.names$ duplicate$ #2 > { pop$ " \emph{et~al.}" * } { #2 < 'skip$ { editor #2 "{ff }{vv }{ll}{ jj}" format.name$ "others" = { " \emph{et~al.}" * } { " and " * editor #2 "{vv~}{ll}" format.name$ * } if$ } if$ } if$ } FUNCTION {format.book.crossref} { volume empty$ { "empty volume in " cite$ * "'s crossref of " * crossref * warning$ "In " } { "Volume" volume tie.or.space.connect " of " * } if$ editor empty$ editor field.or.null author field.or.null = or { key empty$ { series empty$ { "need editor, key, or series for " cite$ * " to crossref " * crossref * warning$ "" * } { "\emph{" * series * "\/}" * } if$ } { key * } if$ } { format.crossref.editor * } if$ " \cite{" * crossref * "}" * } FUNCTION {format.incoll.inproc.crossref} { editor empty$ editor field.or.null author field.or.null = or { key empty$ { booktitle empty$ { "need editor, key, or booktitle for " cite$ * " to crossref " * crossref * warning$ "" } { "In \emph{" booktitle * "\/}" * } if$ } { "In " key * } if$ } { "In " format.crossref.editor * } if$ " \cite{" * crossref * "}" * } FUNCTION {article} { output.bibitem format.authors "author" output.check crossref missing$ { journal emphasize "journal" output.check format.date "year" output.check volume empty$ { "" format.pages.nopp output } { format.vol.pages output } if$ } { format.article.crossref output.nonnull format.pages output } if$ fin.entry } FUNCTION {patent} { output.bibitem organization empty$ { format.authors "author" output.check } { format.authors " (" organization ")" * * * "author" output.check } if$ journal emphasize "journal" output.check format.pages.patent "pages" output.check format.date "year" output.check fin.entry } FUNCTION { other } { patent } FUNCTION {book} { output.bibitem author empty$ { format.editors.paren "author and editor" output.check } { format.authors output.nonnull crossref missing$ { "author and editor" editor either.or.check } 'skip$ if$ } if$ format.btitle "title" output.check crossref missing$ { % Suspect these are not needed % But hold on to just in case! % format.bvolume output % format.number.series output format.pub.address "publisher" output.check } { format.book.crossref output.nonnull } if$ format.edition output format.bdate "year" output.check new.block fin.entry } FUNCTION {booklet} { output.bibitem format.authors output new.item format.title "title" output.check howpublished address new.block.checkb howpublished output address output format.date output new.block fin.entry } FUNCTION {inbook} { output.bibitem author empty$ { format.editors "author and editor" output.check } { format.authors output.nonnull } if$ format.in.booktitle.ed "title" output.check crossref missing$ { format.pub.address "publisher" output.check format.bdate "year" output.check new.block format.bvolume output format.chapter.pages "chapter and pages" output.check new.block format.number.series output } { format.chapter.pages "chapter and pages" output.check new.block format.book.crossref output.nonnull } if$ format.edition output new.block fin.entry } FUNCTION {incollection} { output.bibitem format.authors "" output format.title.incoll output crossref missing$ { format.in.booktitle.ed "booktitle" output.check format.number.series output new.block format.pub.address "publisher" output.check format.edition output format.bdate "year" output.check new.block format.bvolume output format.chapter.pages output } { format.incoll.inproc.crossref output.nonnull format.chapter.pages output } if$ new.block fin.entry } FUNCTION {inproceedings} { output.bibitem format.authors "author" output.check new.item crossref missing$ { format.btitle "title" output.check format.number.series output format.in.ed.booktitle "booktitle" output.check format.bvolume output format.pages output address empty$ { organization publisher new.sentence.checkb organization output publisher output format.bdate "year" output.check } { address output.nonnull format.bdate "year" output.check new.sentence organization output publisher output } if$ } { format.incoll.inproc.crossref output.nonnull format.pages output } if$ new.block fin.entry } FUNCTION {conference} { inproceedings } FUNCTION {manual} { output.bibitem author empty$ { organization empty$ 'skip$ { organization output.nonnull address output } if$ } {format.authors output.nonnull} if$ format.btitle "title" output.check author empty$ { organization empty$ { address output } 'skip$ if$ } { organization output address output } if$ format.edition output format.date output new.block fin.entry } FUNCTION {mastersthesis} { output.bibitem format.authors "author" output.check "M.Sc.~thesis" emphasize format.thesis.type output.nonnull school "school" output.check address output format.date "year" output.check new.block fin.entry } FUNCTION {misc} { output.bibitem format.authors output format.title emphasize output howpublished output format.bdate output new.block fin.entry empty.misc.check } FUNCTION {phdthesis} { output.bibitem format.authors "author" output.check "Ph.D.~thesis" emphasize format.thesis.type output.nonnull school "school" output.check address output format.date "year" output.check new.block fin.entry } FUNCTION {proceedings} { output.bibitem editor empty$ { organization output } { format.editors output.nonnull new.item } if$ new.block format.btitle "title" output.check format.bvolume output format.number.series output address empty$ { editor empty$ { publisher new.sentence.checka } { organization publisher new.sentence.checkb organization output } if$ publisher output format.date "year" output.check } { address output.nonnull format.date "year" output.check new.sentence editor empty$ 'skip$ { organization output } if$ publisher output } if$ new.block fin.entry } FUNCTION {techreport} { output.bibitem format.authors "author" output.check new.item format.title "title" output.check new.item format.tr.number output.nonnull institution "institution" output.check address output format.date "year" output.check new.block fin.entry } FUNCTION {unpublished} { output.bibitem format.authors "author" output.check journal empty$ {} { journal emphasize "journal" output.check } if$ doi empty$ { note output } { format.date "year" output.check "DOI:" doi tie.or.space.connect output } if$ fin.entry } % The next three dunctions are taken from % achemso to provide compatiblity. They have % been modified to conform to the approach taken by % the rest of this style. FUNCTION { submitted } { output.bibitem format.authors "author" output.check "submitted for publication in" journal emphasize space.connect "journal" output.check fin.entry } FUNCTION { inpress } { output.bibitem format.authors "author" output.check journal emphasize "journal" output.check "in press" output fin.entry } FUNCTION { remark } { output.bibitem note "note" output.check fin.entry } FUNCTION {default.type} { misc } MACRO {jan} {"January"} MACRO {feb} {"February"} MACRO {mar} {"March"} MACRO {apr} {"April"} MACRO {may} {"May"} MACRO {jun} {"June"} MACRO {jul} {"July"} MACRO {aug} {"August"} MACRO {sep} {"September"} MACRO {oct} {"October"} MACRO {nov} {"November"} MACRO {dec} {"December"} READ STRINGS { longest.label } INTEGERS { number.label longest.label.width } FUNCTION {initialize.longest.label} { "" 'longest.label := #1 'number.label := #0 'longest.label.width := } FUNCTION {longest.label.pass} { number.label int.to.str$ 'label := number.label #1 + 'number.label := label width$ longest.label.width > { label 'longest.label := label width$ 'longest.label.width := } 'skip$ if$ } EXECUTE {initialize.longest.label} ITERATE {longest.label.pass} FUNCTION {begin.bib} { preamble$ empty$ 'skip$ { preamble$ write$ newline$ } if$ "\begin{thebibliography}{" longest.label * "}" * write$ newline$ } EXECUTE {begin.bib} EXECUTE {init.state.consts} ITERATE {call.type$} FUNCTION {end.bib} { newline$ "\end{thebibliography}" write$ newline$ } EXECUTE {end.bib}