%% %% This is file `gost780.bst', %% generated with the docstrip utility. %% %% The original source files were: %% %% gost.dtx (with options: `bst') %% %% This file may be distributed and/or modified under the %% conditions of the LaTeX Project Public License, either version 1.3 %% of this license or (at your option) any later version. %% The latest version of this license is in %% http://www.latex-project.org/lppl.txt %% and version 1.3 or later is part of all distributions of LaTeX %% version 2005/12/01 or later. %% %% This file has the LPPL maintenance status "maintained". %% Maintained by Igor A. Kotelnikov. %% %% Current version: 1.2h, 2016.09.21 %% %% Please, send bug report via e-mail: %% kia999 at mail dot ru %% or %% polyama at yahoo dot com %% %% %% This bibstyle attempts to format bibliography according to %% GOST 7.80-2000 for bibliographic records. ENTRY { address annote author booktitle bookauthor chapter edition editor compiler howpublished institution journal key month note number organization pages eid % new in v1.2c publisher school series title %medium % new in v1.2; renamed to media. media % new in v1.2f type volume year language langid % new in v1.2c booklanguage date % new in v1.2f; not implemented yet... pagetotal url urldate isbn doi eprinttype % = archivePrefix eprintclass % = primaryClass eprint % new in v1.2f: % appear in biblatex: addendum holder location subtitle titleaddon version % Appear in biblatex-gost: authorcountry % ?? credits % statement of responsibility, other than provided in Biblatex ipc % Code of the International Patent Classification %media % General material designation NOTE: medium in the above requestnumber % Registration number of the application to the patent document publicationdate % Date of publication publication % and information on the official gazette, which published patent prioritydate % Information about the convention priority: the date of filing of the application, prioritynumber % number and prioritycountry % country name of convention priority. requestdate % ?? } {} { label } INTEGERS { output.state before.all mid.sentence after.sentence after.block after.dblslash after.slash after.colon after.semicolon } FUNCTION {init.state.consts} { #0 'before.all := #1 'mid.sentence := #2 'after.sentence := #3 'after.block := #4 'after.dblslash := #5 'after.slash := #6 'after.colon := #7 'after.semicolon := } STRINGS { s t } STRINGS { curlanguage } FUNCTION {change.language} { booklanguage empty$ { "" } { booklanguage 'curlanguage := "\selectlanguageifdefined{" curlanguage * "}" * } if$ } FUNCTION {output.nonnull} { swap$ output.state mid.sentence = { ", " * write$ } { output.state after.block = { add.period$ write$ " \BibDash " write$ newline$ "\newblock " write$ } { output.state before.all = 'write$ { output.state after.dblslash = { "~//" * change.language * " " * write$ } { output.state after.slash = { "~/ " * write$ } { output.state after.colon = { ": " * write$ } { output.state after.semicolon = { "; " * write$ } { add.period$ " " * write$ } if$ } if$ } if$ } if$ } if$ } if$ mid.sentence 'output.state := } if$ } FUNCTION {output} { duplicate$ empty$ 'pop$ 'output.nonnull if$ } FUNCTION {output.check} { 't := duplicate$ empty$ { pop$ "empty " t * " in " * cite$ * warning$ } 'output.nonnull if$ } FUNCTION {fin.entry} { add.period$ write$ newline$ } FUNCTION {new.block} { output.state before.all = 'skip$ { after.block 'output.state := } if$ } FUNCTION {new.dblslash} { output.state before.all = 'skip$ { after.dblslash 'output.state := } if$ } FUNCTION {new.slash} { output.state before.all = 'skip$ { after.slash 'output.state := } if$ } FUNCTION {new.colon} { output.state before.all = 'skip$ { after.colon 'output.state := } if$ } FUNCTION {new.semicolon} { output.state before.all = 'skip$ { after.semicolon 'output.state := } if$ } FUNCTION {new.sentence} { output.state after.block = 'skip$ { output.state before.all = 'skip$ { after.sentence 'output.state := } if$ } if$ } FUNCTION {add.blank} { " " * before.all 'output.state := } FUNCTION {not} { { #0 } { #1 } if$ } FUNCTION {and} { 'skip$ { pop$ #0 } if$ } FUNCTION {or} { { pop$ #1 } 'skip$ if$ } FUNCTION {non.stop} { duplicate$ "}" * add.period$ #-1 #1 substring$ "." = } FUNCTION {new.block.checka} { empty$ 'skip$ 'new.block if$ } FUNCTION {new.block.checkb} { empty$ swap$ empty$ and 'skip$ 'new.block if$ } FUNCTION {new.sentence.checka} { empty$ 'skip$ 'new.sentence if$ } FUNCTION {new.sentence.checkb} { empty$ swap$ empty$ and 'skip$ 'new.sentence if$ } FUNCTION {new.dblslash.checka} { empty$ 'skip$ 'new.dblslash if$ } FUNCTION {field.or.null} { duplicate$ empty$ { pop$ "" } 'skip$ if$ } FUNCTION {emphasize} { duplicate$ empty$ { pop$ "" } { "\BibEmph{" swap$ * "}" * } if$ } FUNCTION {bracify} { duplicate$ empty$ { pop$ "{}" } { "{" swap$ * "}" * } if$ } FUNCTION {enclose.square.brackets} { duplicate$ empty$ { pop$ "" } { "[" swap$ * "]" * } if$ } FUNCTION {enclose.round.brackets} { duplicate$ empty$ { pop$ "" } { "(" swap$ * ")" * } if$ } FUNCTION {space.word} { " " swap$ * " " * } FUNCTION {bbl.edby} % { "\bbledby{}" } { curlanguage "english" = {"Ed.\ by"} { curlanguage "ukrainian" = {"{\cyr\CYRP\cyrii\cyrd\ \cyrr\cyre\cyrd.}"} { curlanguage "russian" = {"{\cyr\CYRP\cyro\cyrd\ \cyrr\cyre\cyrd.}"} { curlanguage "german" = { "ed." } {"language is not defined: " language "edby" * * warning$ "Ed.\ by"} if$} if$} if$} if$} FUNCTION {bbl.cmplr} { curlanguage "english" = { "Compiler"} { curlanguage "german" = { "Hrsg." } { curlanguage "ukrainian" = {"{\cyr\CYRU\cyrk\cyrl.}"} { curlanguage "russian" = {"{\cyr\CYRS\cyro\cyrs\cyrt.}"} {"language is not defined: " language "cmplr" * * warning$ "Compiler"} if$} if$} if$} if$} FUNCTION {bbl.edition} % { "\bbledition{}" } { curlanguage "english" = {"edition"} { curlanguage "ukrainian" = {"{\cyr\cyrv\cyri\cyrd.}"} { curlanguage "russian" = {"{\cyr\cyri\cyrz\cyrd.}"} { curlanguage "german" = {" {aus.}" } %%%% { "Aufl." } ?? { curlanguage "italian" = {"edizione"} { curlanguage "french" = {"\'{e}dition"} {"language is not defined: " language "edition" * * warning$ "edition"} if$} if$} if$} if$} if$} if$} FUNCTION {bbl.vvolume} % { "\bblVolume{}" } { curlanguage "english" = curlanguage "french" = or curlanguage "italian" = or {"Volume"} { curlanguage "ukrainian" = curlanguage "russian" = or { "\CYRT\cyro\cyrm" } { curlanguage "german" = {"{Band}"} %%%% { "Volumen" } {"language is not defined: " language "vvolume" * * warning$ "Volume"} if$} if$} if$} FUNCTION {bbl.vvol} % { "\bblVol{}" } { curlanguage "english" = curlanguage "french" = or curlanguage "italian" = or {"Vol."} { curlanguage "ukrainian" = curlanguage "russian" = or {"\CYRT."} { curlanguage "german" = {"{Bd.}"} %%%% { "Vol." } {"language is not defined: " language "vvol" * * warning$ "Vol."} if$} if$} if$} FUNCTION {bbl.iissue} % { "\bblIssue{}" } { curlanguage "english" = {"Issue"} { curlanguage "ukrainian" = {"\CYRV\cyri\cyrp\cyru\cyrs\cyrk"} { curlanguage "russian" = {"\CYRV\cyrery\cyrp\cyru\cyrs\cyrk"} { curlanguage "german" = {"{Heft}"} %%%% { "Ausgabe" } {"language is not defined: " language "iissue" * * warning$ "Issue"} if$} if$} if$} if$} FUNCTION {bbl.iiss} % { "\bblIss{}" } { curlanguage "english" = {"Iss."} { curlanguage "ukrainian" = {"\CYRV\cyri\cyrp."} { curlanguage "russian" = {"\CYRV\cyrery\cyrp."} { curlanguage "german" = {"{H.}"} {"language is not defined: " language "iiss" * * warning$ "Iss."} if$} if$} if$} if$} FUNCTION {bbl.of} % { "\bblof{}" } { curlanguage "english" = {"of"} { curlanguage "german" = { "von" } { curlanguage "ukrainian" = { "{\cyr\cyrii\cyrz}" } { curlanguage "russian" = { "{\cyr\cyri\cyrz}" } {"language is not defined: " language "of" * * warning$ "of"} if$} if$} if$} if$} FUNCTION {bbl.etal} % { "\bblof{}" } { curlanguage "english" = {"et~al."} { curlanguage "german" = { "u.~a." } { curlanguage "ukrainian" = {"{\cyr\cyrt\cyra~\cyrii\cyrn.}"} { curlanguage "russian" = {"{\cyr\cyri~\cyrd\cyrr.}"} {"language is not defined: " language "et~al" * * warning$ "et~al."} if$} if$} if$} if$} FUNCTION {bbl.nnumber} % { "\bblNumber{}" } { curlanguage "english" = {"Number"} { curlanguage "ukrainian" = curlanguage "russian" = or { "\CYRN\cyro\cyrm\cyre\cyrr" } { curlanguage "german" = {"{Heft}"} %%% { "Anzahl" } {"language is not defined: " language "nnumber" * * warning$ "Number"} if$} if$} if$} FUNCTION {bbl.number} % { "\bblnumber{}" } { curlanguage "english" = {"number"} { curlanguage "ukrainian" = curlanguage "russian" = or {"{\cyr\cyrn\cyro\cyrm\cyre\cyrr}"} { curlanguage "german" = {"{Heft}"} %%% { "anzahl" }??? {"language is not defined: " language "number" * * warning$ "number"} if$} if$} if$} FUNCTION {bbl.nr} % { "\bblno{}" } { curlanguage "english" = {"no."} { curlanguage "italian" = { "no" } { curlanguage "ukrainian" = curlanguage "russian" = or { "{\cyr\textnumero}" } { curlanguage "german" = {"{H.}"} %%% { "an." } {"language is not defined: " language "nr" * * warning$ "no."} if$} if$} if$} if$} FUNCTION {bbl.nnr} % { "\bblno{}" } { curlanguage "english" = {"No."} { curlanguage "ukrainian" = curlanguage "russian" = or { "{\cyr\textnumero}" } { curlanguage "german" = {"{H.}"} %%% { "an." } {"language is not defined: " language "nnr" * * warning$ "No."} if$} if$} if$} FUNCTION {bbl.in} % { "\bblin{}" } { curlanguage "english" = curlanguage "german" = or {"in"} { curlanguage "ukrainian" = curlanguage "russian" = or { "{\cyr\cyrv}" } {"language is not defined: " language "in" * * warning$ "in"} if$} if$} FUNCTION {bbl.iin} % { "\bblIn{}" } { curlanguage "english" = curlanguage "german" = or {"In"} { curlanguage "ukrainian" = curlanguage "russian" = or { "\CYRV" } {"language is not defined: " language "iin" * * warning$ "In"} if$} if$} FUNCTION {bbl.pages} % { "\bblpp." } { curlanguage "english" = curlanguage "french" = or curlanguage "italian" = or {"p."} %%% {"pp."} { curlanguage "ukrainian" = curlanguage "russian" = or {"{\cyr\cyrs.}"} { curlanguage "german" = {"S."} %%%% { "s." } {"language is not defined: " language "pages" * * warning$ "p."} if$} if$} if$} FUNCTION {bbl.page} % { "\bblp." { curlanguage "english" = curlanguage "french" = or curlanguage "italian" = or {"p."} { curlanguage "ukrainian" = curlanguage "russian" = or {"{\cyr\cyrs.}"} { curlanguage "german" = {"S."} %%%% { "s." } {"language is not defined: " language "page" * * warning$ "p."} if$} if$} if$} FUNCTION {bbl.ppages}% { "\bblPp." } { curlanguage "english" = curlanguage "french" = or curlanguage "italian" = or {"P."} %%%% { "Pp." } { curlanguage "ukrainian" = curlanguage "russian" = or {"{\cyr\CYRS.}"} { curlanguage "german" = {"S."} {"language is not defined: " language "ppages" * * warning$ "P."} if$} if$} if$} FUNCTION {bbl.ppage} % { "\bblP." } { curlanguage "english" = curlanguage "french" = or curlanguage "italian" = or {"P."} { curlanguage "ukrainian" = curlanguage "russian" = or {"{\cyr\CYRS.}"} { curlanguage "german" = {"S."} {"language is not defined: " language "ppage" * * warning$ "P."} if$} if$} if$} FUNCTION {bbl.url} { curlanguage "english" = {"Access mode"} { curlanguage "ukrainian" = { "{\CYRR\cyre\cyrzh\cyri\cyrm\ \cyrd\cyro\cyrs\cyrt\cyru\cyrp\cyru}" } { curlanguage "russian" = { "{\CYRR\cyre\cyrzh\cyri\cyrm\ \cyrd\cyro\cyrs\cyrt\cyru\cyrp\cyra}" } { curlanguage "german" = { "{online; abgerufen}" } { "language is not defined: " language "urldate" * * warning$ "online; accessed" } if$} if$} if$} if$} FUNCTION {bbl.urldate} { curlanguage "english" = {"online; accessed"} { curlanguage "ukrainian" = { "{\cyrd\cyra\cyrt\cyra\ \cyrz\cyrv\cyre\cyrr\cyrn\cyre\cyrn\cyrn\cyrya}" } { curlanguage "russian" = { "{\cyrd\cyra\cyrt\cyra\ \cyro\cyrb\cyrr\cyra\cyrshch\cyre\cyrn\cyri\cyrya}" } { curlanguage "german" = { "{online; abgerufen}" } { "language is not defined: " language "urldate" * * warning$ "online; accessed" } if$} if$} if$} if$} FUNCTION {bbl.techreport} % rename to bbl.techreport { curlanguage "english" = { "Rep." } { curlanguage "german" = { "Bericht" } { curlanguage "russian" = { "{\cyr\CYRO\cyrt\cyrch\cyre\cyrt}" } { "language is not defined: " language "techrep" * * warning$ "Rep." } if$} if$} if$} FUNCTION {bbl.mthesis} { curlanguage "english" = { "Master's thesis" } { curlanguage "german" = { "Diss.~Mag." } { curlanguage "russian" = { "{\cyr\CYRK\cyrv\cyra\cyrl\cyri\cyrf\cyri\cyrk\cyra\cyrc\cyri" "\cyro\cyrn\cyrn\cyra\cyrya\ \cyrr\cyra\cyrb\cyro\cyrt\cyra\ " * "\cyrm\cyra\cyrg\cyri\cyrs\cyrt\cyrr\cyra}" * } { "language is not defined: " language "mthesis" * * warning$ "Master's thesis" } if$} if$} if$} FUNCTION {bbl.phdthesis} { curlanguage "english" = { "Ph.\,D. thesis" } { curlanguage "german" = { "Diss.~Ph.\,D." } { curlanguage "russian" = { "{\cyr\CYRD\cyri\cyrs\cyrs\ldots\ \cyrk\cyra\cyrn\cyrd\cyri" "\cyrd\cyra\cyrt\cyra\ \cyrn\cyra\cyru\cyrk}" * } { curlanguage "french" = { "Th\`{e}se de doctorat" } { "language is not defined: " language "phdthesis" * * warning$ "Ph.\,D. thesis" } if$} if$} if$} if$} FUNCTION {bbl.dscithesis} { curlanguage "english" = { "Dr.\,Sci. dissertation" } { curlanguage "german" = { "Diss.~Dr." } { curlanguage "russian" = { "{\cyr\CYRD\cyri\cyrs\cyrs\ldots\ \cyrd\cyro\cyrk\cyrt\cyro" "\cyrr\cyra\ \cyrn\cyra\cyru\cyrk}" * } { "language is not defined: " language "dscithesis" * * warning$ "Dr.\,Sci. dissertation" } if$} if$} if$} FUNCTION {bbl.nnoaddress} { curlanguage "english" = { "S.\ l." } { curlanguage "russian" = { "{\cyr\CYRB.\ \cyrm.}" } { "language is not defined: " language "nnoaddress" * * warning$ "S.\ l." } if$} if$} FUNCTION {bbl.nopublisher} { curlanguage "english" = { "s.\ n." } { curlanguage "russian" = { "{\cyr\cyrb.\ \cyri.}" } { "language is not defined: " language "nnopublisher" * * warning$ "s.\ n." } if$} if$} FUNCTION {bbl.nnopublisher} { curlanguage "english" = { "S.\ n." } { curlanguage "russian" = { "{\cyr\CYRB.\ \cyri.}" } { "language is not defined: " language "nnopublisher" * * warning$ "S.\ n." } if$} if$} FUNCTION {bbl.media.text} { curlanguage "english" = { "Text" } { curlanguage "russian" = curlanguage "ukrainian" = or { "{\cyr\CYRT\cyre\cyrk\cyrs\cyrt}" } { "language is not defined: " language "media" * * warning$ "Text" } if$} if$} FUNCTION {bbl.media.elres} { curlanguage "english" = { "Electronic resource" } { curlanguage "russian" = { "{\cyr\CYREREV\cyrl\cyre\cyrk\cyrt\cyrr\cyro\cyrn\cyrn\cyrery\cyrishrt\ \cyrr\cyre\cyrs\cyru\cyrr\cyrs}" } { curlanguage "ukrainian" = { "{\cyr\CYRE\cyrl\cyre\cyrk\cyrt\cyrr\cyro\cyrn\cyrn\cyri\cyrishrt\ \cyrr\cyre\cyrs\cyru\cyrr\cyrs}" } { "language is not defined: " language "media" * * warning$ "Electronic resource" } if$} if$} if$} FUNCTION {bbl.chief} { curlanguage "english" = { "chief" } { curlanguage "russian" = { "\cyrr\cyru\cyrk." } { curlanguage "ukrainian" = { "\cyrr\cyru\cyrk." } { "language is not defined: " language "chief" * * warning$ "chief" } if$} if$} if$} FUNCTION {bbl.executor} { curlanguage "english" = { "Executor" } { curlanguage "russian" = { "{\cyr\cyri\cyrs\cyrp\cyro\cyrl\cyrn.}" } { curlanguage "ukrainian" = { "{\cyr\cyrv\cyri\cyrk\cyro\cyrn\cyra\cyrv\cyre\cyrc\cyrsftsn}" } { "language is not defined: " language "executor" * * warning$ "executor" } if$} if$} if$} FUNCTION {bbl.media} { type$ "online" = { bbl.media.elres } { bbl.media.text } if$} FUNCTION {bbl.req} { curlanguage "english" = { "req." } { curlanguage "german" = { "ang." } { curlanguage "russian" = { "{\cyr\cyrz\cyra\cyrya\cyrv\cyrl.}" } { "language is not defined: " language "req" * * warning$ "req" } if$ } if$ } if$ } FUNCTION {bbl.publ} { curlanguage "english" = { "publ." } { curlanguage "german" = { "ausg." } { curlanguage "russian" = { "{\cyr\cyro\cyrp\cyru\cyrb\cyrl.}" } { "language is not defined: " language "publication" * * warning$ "publication" } if$ } if$ } if$ } FUNCTION {bbl.priority} { curlanguage "english" = { "priority" } { curlanguage "german" = { "Prioritat" } { curlanguage "russian" = { "{\cyr\cyrp\cyrr\cyri\cyro\cyrr\cyri\cyrt\cyre\cyrt}" } { "language is not defined: " language "priority" * * warning$ "priority" } if$ } if$ } if$ } INTEGERS { nameptr namesleft numnames } FUNCTION {format.names} { #1 "{vv~}{ll}{~jj}{,~f.}" format.name$ } FUNCTION {format.names.rev} { 's := #1 'nameptr := s num.names$ 'numnames := numnames 'namesleft := { namesleft #0 > } { s nameptr %"{f.}{~vv}{~ll}{, jj}" format.name$ 't := "{ff}{~vv}{~ll}{, jj}" format.name$ 't := nameptr #1 > { nameptr #4 = numnames #4 > and { "others" 't := #1 'namesleft := } 'skip$ if$ namesleft #1 > { ", " * t * } { t "others" = t "~others" = or { " " * bbl.etal * } { ", " * t * } if$ } if$ } 't if$ nameptr #1 + 'nameptr := namesleft #1 - 'namesleft := } while$ } FUNCTION {format.authors} { author empty$ { "" } { author format.names emphasize} if$ } FUNCTION {format.bookauthors} { bookauthor empty$ { "" } { bookauthor format.names} if$ } FUNCTION {format.authors.after} { author empty$ { "" } { author format.names.rev} if$ } FUNCTION {format.bookauthors.after} { bookauthor empty$ { "" } { bookauthor format.names.rev}% always cuts to 4 persons if$ } FUNCTION {format.editors.after} { editor empty$ { "" } { bbl.edby "\ " * editor format.names.rev * } if$ } FUNCTION {format.chief.after} { editor empty$ { "" } { bbl.chief "\ " * editor format.names.rev * } if$ } FUNCTION {format.executor.after} { author empty$ { "" } { bbl.executor ": " * author format.names.rev * } if$ } FUNCTION {format.compiler.after} { compiler empty$ { "" } { bbl.cmplr "\ " * compiler format.names.rev * } if$ } FUNCTION {format.title} { title empty$ { "" } { title "t" change.case$ } if$ } FUNCTION {format.month} { month empty$ { "" } { curlanguage "russian" = { month "Jan." = { "\CYRYA\cyrn\cyrv." } { month "Feb." = { "\CYRF\cyre\cyrv\cyrr." } { month "Mar." = { "\CYRM\cyra\cyrr\cyrt" } { month "Apr." = { "\CYRA\cyrp\cyrr." } { month "May" = { "\CYRM\cyra\cyrishrt" } { month "Jun." = { "\CYRI\cyryu\cyrn\cyrsftsn" } { month "Jul." = { "\CYRI\cyryu\cyrl\cyrsftsn" } { month "Aug." = { "\CYRA\cyrv\cyrg\." } { month "Sep." = { "\CYRS\cyre\cyn\cyrt." } { month "Oct." = { "\CYRO\cyrk\cyrt." } { month "Nov." = { "\CYRN\cyro\cyrya\cyrb." } { month "Dec." = { "\CYRD\cyre\cyrk." } { month } if$}if$}if$}if$}if$}if$}if$}if$}if$}if$}if$}if$} { month } if$} if$ } FUNCTION {format.date} { year empty$ { month empty$ { "" } { "there's a month but no year in " cite$ * warning$ format.month } if$ } { month empty$ 'year { year ". \BibDash " format.month * * } if$ } if$ } FUNCTION {output.address.publisher} { address empty$ 'skip$ { address output publisher empty$ 'skip$ { new.colon } if$ } if$ publisher output } FUNCTION {output.address.publisher.date} { output.address.publisher format.date output } FUNCTION {output.bibitem} { newline$ "\bibitem" write$ cite$ bracify write$ newline$ langid empty$ { language empty$ { "english" 'curlanguage := } { language 'curlanguage := } if$ } { langid 'curlanguage := } if$ "\selectlanguageifdefined" curlanguage bracify * write$ newline$ "" before.all 'output.state := } FUNCTION {n.dashify} { 't := "" { t empty$ not } { t #1 #1 substring$ "-" = { t #1 #2 substring$ "--" = not { "--" * t #2 global.max$ substring$ 't := } { { t #1 #1 substring$ "-" = } { "-" * t #2 global.max$ substring$ 't := } while$ } if$ } { t #1 #1 substring$ * t #2 global.max$ substring$ 't := } if$ } while$ } FUNCTION {word.in} { bbl.iin " " * } FUNCTION {format.btitle} { title } FUNCTION {tie.or.space.connect} { duplicate$ text.length$ #3 < { "~" } { " " } if$ swap$ * * } FUNCTION {tie.connect} {"~" swap$ * * } FUNCTION {either.or.check} { empty$ 'pop$ { "can't use both " swap$ * " fields in " * cite$ * warning$ } if$ } FUNCTION {format.bvolume} { volume empty$ { "" } { bbl.vvol volume tie.connect series empty$ 'skip$ { bbl.of space.word * series emphasize * } if$ "volume and number" number either.or.check } if$ } FUNCTION {format.number.series} { volume empty$ { number empty$ { series field.or.null } { series empty$ { "there's a number but no series in " cite$ * warning$ bbl.nnr } { %new.dblslash new.sentence series bbl.nr tie.or.space.connect} if$ number tie.or.space.connect } if$ } { "" } if$ } FUNCTION {is.num} { chr.to.int$ duplicate$ "0" chr.to.int$ < not swap$ "9" chr.to.int$ > not and } FUNCTION {extract.num} { duplicate$ 't := "" 's := { t empty$ not } { t #1 #1 substring$ t #2 global.max$ substring$ 't := duplicate$ is.num { s swap$ * 's := } { pop$ "" 't := } if$ } while$ s empty$ 'skip$ { pop$ s } if$ } FUNCTION {convert.edition} { edition } FUNCTION {format.edition} { edition empty$ { "" } { output.state mid.sentence = { convert.edition "l" change.case$ " " * bbl.edition * } { convert.edition "t" change.case$ " " * bbl.edition * } if$ } if$ } INTEGERS { multiresult } FUNCTION {multi.page.check} { 't := #0 'multiresult := { multiresult not t empty$ not and } { t #1 #1 substring$ duplicate$ "-" = swap$ duplicate$ "," = swap$ "+" = or or { #1 'multiresult := } { t #2 global.max$ substring$ 't := } if$ } while$ multiresult } %%FUNCTION {format.pages} %%{ pages empty$ %% { "" } %% { pages multi.page.check %% { bbl.ppages pages n.dashify tie.connect } %% { bbl.ppage pages tie.connect } %% if$ %% } %% if$ %%} FUNCTION {format.pages} { eid empty$ { pages empty$ { "" } { pages multi.page.check { bbl.ppages pages n.dashify tie.connect } { bbl.ppage pages tie.connect } if$ } if$ } { eid multi.page.check { bbl.ppages eid n.dashify tie.connect } { bbl.ppage eid tie.connect } if$ } if$ } %%FUNCTION {format.pages.page} %%{ pages empty$ %% { pagetotal empty$ %% { "" } %% { pagetotal bbl.pages tie.connect } %% if$} %% { format.pages} %% if$ %%} FUNCTION {format.pages.page} { eid empty$ { pages empty$ { pagetotal empty$ { "" } { pagetotal bbl.pages tie.connect } if$ } { format.pages} if$ } { format.pages } if$ } FUNCTION {format.vol.num.pages} { volume field.or.null number empty$ 'skip$ { ", no." number tie.or.space.connect * volume empty$ { "there's a number but no volume in " cite$ * warning$ } 'skip$ if$ } if$ pages empty$ 'skip$ { duplicate$ empty$ { pop$ format.pages } { ": " * pages n.dashify * } if$ } if$ } FUNCTION {format.volume} { volume empty$ { "" } { bbl.vvol volume tie.or.space.connect } if$ } FUNCTION {format.number} { number empty$ { "" } { bbl.nr number tie.or.space.connect } if$ } FUNCTION {empty.misc.check} { author empty$ title empty$ howpublished empty$ month empty$ year empty$ note empty$ and and and and and key empty$ not and { "all relevant fields are empty in " cite$ * warning$ } 'skip$ if$ } FUNCTION {format.thesis.type} { type empty$ 'skip$ { pop$ type "t" change.case$ } if$ } %% { "t" change.case$ } %% { "" } FUNCTION {format.techreport.type} { type empty$ { bbl.techreport } 'type if$ } FUNCTION {author.before} { author empty$ 'skip$ {author num.names$ #4 < {format.authors output new.sentence} 'skip$ if$} if$ } %%<*!long> %%FUNCTION {bookauthor.before} %%{ %% bookauthor empty$ %% 'skip$ %% {bookauthor num.names$ #4 < %% {format.bookauthors output %% new.sentence} %% 'skip$ %% if$} %% if$ %%} %% %%<*long> %%FUNCTION {bookauthor.before} %%{ %% bookauthor empty$ %% 'skip$ %% { format.bookauthors output %% new.sentence %% } %% if$ %%} %% FUNCTION {author.after} { author empty$ 'skip$ {format.authors.after output new.semicolon } if$ } FUNCTION {bookauthor.after} { bookauthor empty$ 'skip$ {format.bookauthors.after output new.semicolon } if$ } FUNCTION {editor.organization.after} { compiler empty$ {} { format.compiler.after output new.semicolon } if$ editor empty$ {} { format.editors.after output new.semicolon } if$ organization empty$ {} {organization output new.semicolon } if$ } FUNCTION {format.url} { url empty$ { "" } { "\BibUrl{ " url * "}" * urldate empty$ { "" } { " (" bbl.urldate * ": " * urldate * ")" * } if$ * } if$ } FUNCTION {output.url} { url empty$ 'skip$ { format.url output } if$ } FUNCTION {format.annote} { annote empty$ { "" } { after.sentence 'output.state := "\BibAnnote{" annote add.period$ * "}" * } if$ } FUNCTION {format.isbn} { isbn empty$ { "" } { "ISBN:~\href{http://isbndb.com/search-all.html?kw=" isbn * "}{" * isbn * "}" * } if$ } FUNCTION {add.doi} { } FUNCTION {add.media} { } FUNCTION {output.eprint.url} { format.url output } FUNCTION {add.number} { duplicate$ empty$ { "" } { bbl.nr swap$ tie.or.space.connect } if$ } FUNCTION {format.type.number} { type empty$ { "" } { number empty$ { "" } { type number tie.or.space.connect } if$ } if$ } FUNCTION {format.requestdate} { requestdate empty$ { "" } { bbl.req requestdate tie.or.space.connect } if$ } FUNCTION {format.publicationdate} { publicationdate empty$ { "" } { bbl.publ publicationdate tie.or.space.connect } if$ } FUNCTION {format.prioritydate} { prioritydate empty$ { "" } { bbl.priority prioritydate tie.or.space.connect } if$ } FUNCTION {article} { output.bibitem author.before format.title add.media "title" output.check new.slash author.after new.dblslash journal emphasize add.doi "journal" output.check % new in v.2 new.block format.date "year" output.check new.block format.volume output format.number output new.block format.pages.page output new.block note output new.sentence output.eprint.url format.annote output fin.entry } FUNCTION {book} { output.bibitem author.before format.btitle add.doi add.media "title" output.check new.slash author.after editor.organization.after new.sentence format.number.series output new.block format.edition output new.block output.address.publisher format.date "year" output.check new.block format.bvolume output new.block format.pages.page output new.block note output new.sentence output.eprint.url format.annote output fin.entry } FUNCTION {booklet} { output.bibitem author.before format.title add.doi add.media "title" output.check new.slash author.after editor.organization.after new.block howpublished output address output format.date "year" output.check new.block note output new.sentence output.eprint.url format.annote output fin.entry } FUNCTION {inbook} { output.bibitem author.before format.btitle add.doi add.media "title" output.check new.slash author.after new.dblslash booktitle "booktitle" output.check new.slash bookauthor.after editor.organization.after new.block format.edition output new.block format.number.series output new.sentence output.address.publisher format.date "year" output.check new.block format.bvolume output new.block format.pages.page output new.block note output new.sentence output.eprint.url format.annote output fin.entry } FUNCTION {incollection} { output.bibitem author.before new.sentence format.title add.doi add.media "title" output.check new.slash author.after new.dblslash booktitle "booktitle" output.check new.slash editor.organization.after new.block output.address.publisher format.date "year" output.check new.block format.bvolume output format.number.series output new.block format.pages.page output new.block note output new.sentence output.eprint.url format.annote output fin.entry } FUNCTION {proceedings} { output.bibitem format.btitle add.doi add.media "title" output.check new.slash editor.organization.after new.block format.bvolume output format.number.series output output.address.publisher format.date "year" output.check new.block note output new.sentence output.eprint.url format.annote output fin.entry } FUNCTION {inproceedings} { output.bibitem author.before new.sentence format.title add.doi add.media "title" output.check new.slash author.after new.dblslash booktitle "booktitle" output.check new.slash editor.organization.after new.block format.bvolume output format.number.series output new.block output.address.publisher format.date "year" output.check new.block format.pages.page output new.block note output new.sentence output.eprint.url format.annote output fin.entry } FUNCTION {manual} { output.bibitem author empty$ { organization empty$ 'skip$ { organization output.nonnull address output } if$ } { format.authors output.nonnull } if$ new.block format.btitle add.doi add.media "title" output.check author empty$ { organization empty$ { address new.block.checka address output } 'skip$ if$ } { organization address new.block.checkb organization output address output } if$ format.edition output format.date "year" output.check new.block note output new.sentence output.eprint.url format.annote output fin.entry } FUNCTION {patent} { output.bibitem title add.media output.nonnull new.colon format.type.number output add.blank location output new.colon ipc output new.slash format.authors.after "author" output.check add.blank authorcountry enclose.round.brackets output.nonnull new.semicolon holder output.nonnull new.semicolon credits output.nonnull new.block requestnumber add.number output new.semicolon format.requestdate output new.semicolon format.publicationdate output publication output new.semicolon format.prioritydate output prioritynumber output prioritycountry enclose.round.brackets output new.block note output new.sentence output.url format.annote output new.block pagetotal output fin.entry } FUNCTION {misc} { output.bibitem format.authors output title howpublished new.sentence.checkb format.title add.media output howpublished new.block.checka howpublished output new.block format.date "year" output.check new.block note output new.sentence output.eprint.url format.annote output fin.entry } FUNCTION {unpublished} { output.bibitem author.before format.btitle "title" output.check new.slash author.after editor.organization.after new.block format.date "year" output.check new.block note "note" output.check new.sentence output.eprint.url format.annote output fin.entry } FUNCTION {online} { output.bibitem format.authors output title howpublished new.sentence.checkb format.title add.doi add.media "title" output.check howpublished new.dblslash.checka howpublished output editor.organization.after new.sentence new.block output.address.publisher format.date output new.block output.eprint.url new.sentence note output format.annote output fin.entry } FUNCTION {internet} {online} FUNCTION {www} {online} FUNCTION {webpage} {online} FUNCTION {electronic} {online} FUNCTION {thesis} { output.bibitem format.authors "author" output.check new.sentence format.btitle "title" output.check new.colon bbl.phdthesis format.thesis.type output.nonnull new.slash school "school" output.check new.block output.address.publisher.date new.block format.pages.page output note output new.sentence format.url output format.annote output fin.entry } %% format.techrep.type.number output.nonnull %% format.url output FUNCTION {report} { output.bibitem format.title add.doi add.media "title" output.check new.colon type "type" output.check new.colon number output new.slash institution "institution" output.check new.semicolon format.chief.after output % from editor field new.semicolon format.executor.after output % from author field new.block address output new.colon organization output format.date "year" output.check new.block % v.2 format.pages.page output % v.2 new.sentence % или new.block ? output.eprint.url new.block note output format.annote output fin.entry } FUNCTION {phdthesis} { output.bibitem format.authors "author" output.check new.sentence format.btitle "title" output.check new.colon bbl.phdthesis format.thesis.type output.nonnull new.slash school "school" output.check new.block output.address.publisher.date new.block format.pages.page output note output new.sentence format.url output format.annote output fin.entry } FUNCTION {masterthesis} { output.bibitem format.authors "author" output.check new.sentence format.btitle "title" output.check new.colon bbl.mthesis format.thesis.type output.nonnull new.slash school "school" output.check new.block output.address.publisher.date new.block format.pages.page output note output new.sentence format.url output format.annote output fin.entry } FUNCTION {dscithesis} { output.bibitem format.authors "author" output.check new.sentence format.btitle "title" output.check new.colon bbl.dscithesis format.thesis.type output.nonnull new.slash school "school" output.check new.block output.address.publisher.date new.block format.pages.page output note output new.sentence format.url output format.annote output fin.entry } FUNCTION {conference} { inproceedings } %% format.url output FUNCTION {techreport} { output.bibitem format.title add.doi add.media "title" output.check new.colon format.techreport.type output new.colon number output new.slash institution "institution" output.check new.semicolon format.chief.after output % from editor field new.semicolon format.executor.after output % from author field new.block address output new.colon organization output format.date "year" output.check new.block % v.2 format.pages.page output % v.2 new.sentence % или new.block ? output.eprint.url new.block note output format.annote output fin.entry } FUNCTION {default.type} { misc } MACRO {jan} {"Jan."} MACRO {feb} {"Feb."} MACRO {mar} {"Mar."} MACRO {apr} {"Apr."} MACRO {may} {"May"} MACRO {jun} {"Jun."} MACRO {jul} {"Jul."} MACRO {aug} {"Aug."} MACRO {sep} {"Sep."} MACRO {oct} {"Oct."} MACRO {nov} {"Nov."} MACRO {dec} {"Dec."} MACRO {aa}{"Astron. \& Astrophys."} MACRO {aasup}{"Astron. \& Astrophys. Suppl. Ser."} MACRO {aj} {"Astron. J."} MACRO {aph} {"Acta Phys."} MACRO {advp} {"Adv. Phys."} MACRO {ajp} {"Amer. J. Phys."} MACRO {ajm} {"Amer. J. Math."} MACRO {amsci} {"Amer. Sci."} MACRO {anofd} {"Ann. Fluid Dyn."} MACRO {am} {"Ann. Math."} MACRO {ap} {"Ann. Phys. (NY)"} MACRO {adp} {"Ann. Phys. (Leipzig)"} MACRO {ao} {"Appl. Opt."} MACRO {apl} {"Appl. Phys. Lett."} MACRO {app} {"Astroparticle Phys."} MACRO {apj} {"Astrophys. J."} MACRO {apjsup} {"Astrophys. J. Suppl."} MACRO {apss} {"Astrophys. Space Sci."} MACRO {araa} {"Ann. Rev. Astron. Astrophys."} MACRO {baas} {"Bull. Amer. Astron. Soc."} MACRO {baps} {"Bull. Amer. Phys. Soc."} MACRO {cmp} {"Comm. Math. Phys."} MACRO {cpam} {"Commun. Pure Appl. Math."} MACRO {cppcf} {"Comm. Plasma Phys. \& Controlled Fusion"} MACRO {cpc} {"Comp. Phys. Comm."} MACRO {cqg} {"Class. Quant. Grav."} MACRO {cra} {"C. R. Acad. Sci. A"} MACRO {fed} {"Fusion Eng. \& Design"} MACRO {ft} {"Fusion Tech."} MACRO {grg} {"Gen. Relativ. Gravit."} MACRO {ieeens} {"IEEE Trans. Nucl. Sci."} MACRO {ieeeps} {"IEEE Trans. Plasma Sci."} MACRO {ijimw} {"Interntl. J. Infrared \& Millimeter Waves"} MACRO {ip} {"Infrared Phys."} MACRO {irp} {"Infrared Phys."} MACRO {jap} {"J. Appl. Phys."} MACRO {jasa} {"J. Acoust. Soc. America"} MACRO {jcp} {"J. Comp. Phys."} MACRO {jchp} {"J. Chem. Phys."} MACRO {jetp} {"Sov. Phys.--JETP"} MACRO {jfe} {"J. Fusion Energy"} MACRO {jfm} {"J. Fluid Mech."} MACRO {jmp} {"J. Math. Phys."} MACRO {jne} {"J. Nucl. Energy"} MACRO {jnec} {"J. Nucl. Energy, C: Plasma Phys., Accelerators, Thermonucl. Res."} MACRO {jnm} {"J. Nucl. Mat."} MACRO {jpc} {"J. Phys. Chem."} MACRO {jpp} {"J. Plasma Phys."} MACRO {jpsj} {"J. Phys. Soc. Japan"} MACRO {jsi} {"J. Sci. Instrum."} MACRO {jvst} {"J. Vac. Sci. \& Tech."} MACRO {nat} {"Nature"} MACRO {nature} {"Nature"} MACRO {nedf} {"Nucl. Eng. \& Design/Fusion"} MACRO {nf} {"Nucl. Fusion"} MACRO {nim} {"Nucl. Inst. \& Meth."} MACRO {nimpr} {"Nucl. Inst. \& Meth. in Phys. Res."} MACRO {np} {"Nucl. Phys."} MACRO {npb} {"Nucl. Phys. B"} MACRO {nt/f} {"Nucl. Tech./Fusion"} MACRO {npbpc} {"Nucl. Phys. B (Proc. Suppl.)"} MACRO {inc} {"Nuovo Cimento"} MACRO {nc} {"Nuovo Cimento"} MACRO {pf} {"Phys. Fluids"} MACRO {pfa} {"Phys. Fluids A: Fluid Dyn."} MACRO {pfb} {"Phys. Fluids B: Plasma Phys."} MACRO {pl} {"Phys. Lett."} MACRO {pla} {"Phys. Lett. A"} MACRO {plb} {"Phys. Lett. B"} MACRO {prep} {"Phys. Rep."} MACRO {pnas} {"Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci. USA"} MACRO {pp} {"Phys. Plasmas"} MACRO {pop} {"Phys. Plasmas"} MACRO {ppcf} {"Plasma Phys. \& Controlled Fusion"} MACRO {phitrsl} {"Philos. Trans. Roy. Soc. London"} MACRO {prl} {"Phys. Rev. Lett."} MACRO {pr} {"Phys. Rev."} MACRO {physrev} {"Phys. Rev."} MACRO {pra} {"Phys. Rev. A"} MACRO {prb} {"Phys. Rev. B"} MACRO {prc} {"Phys. Rev. C"} MACRO {prd} {"Phys. Rev. D"} MACRO {pre} {"Phys. Rev. E"} MACRO {ps} {"Phys. Scripta"} MACRO {procrsl} {"Proc. Roy. Soc. London"} MACRO {rmp} {"Rev. Mod. Phys."} MACRO {rsi} {"Rev. Sci. Inst."} MACRO {science} {"Science"} MACRO {sciam} {"Sci. Am."} MACRO {sam} {"Stud. Appl. Math."} MACRO {st} {"Sky and Telesc."} MACRO {cjp} {"Czech. J. Phys."} MACRO {el} {"Europhys. Lett."} MACRO {en} {"Europhys. News"} MACRO {fujitsustj} {"FUJITSU Sci. Tech. J."} MACRO {ieeeed} {"IEEE Trans. Electron Devices"} MACRO {ieeeim} {"IEEE Trans. Instrum. Meas."} MACRO {ieeejqe} {"IEEE J. Quantum Electron."} MACRO {ieeem} {"IEEE Trans. Magn."} MACRO {ieeeptl} {"IEEE Photonic Technol. Lett."} MACRO {ieeeuffc} {"IEEE Trans. Ultrason., Ferroelect., Freq. Cont."} MACRO {jem} {"J. Electron. Mater."} MACRO {jes} {"J. Electrochem. Soc."} MACRO {jetplett} {"JETP Lett."} MACRO {jjap} {"Japan. J. Appl. Phys."} MACRO {jpha} {"J. Phys. A: Math. Gen."} MACRO {jphb} {"J. Phys. B: At. Mol. Opt. Phys."} MACRO {jphbold} {"J. Phys. B: At. Mol. Phys."} MACRO {jphc} {"J. Phys.: Condens. Matter"} MACRO {jphcold} {"J. Phys. C: Solid State Phys."} MACRO {jphd} {"J. Phys. D: Appl. Phys."} MACRO {jvsta} {"J. Vac. Sci. Technol. A"} MACRO {jvstb} {"J. Vac. Sci. Technol. B"} MACRO {me} {"Microelectron. Eng."} MACRO {necrd} {"NEC Res.{\&} Develop."} MACRO {pa} {"Physica A"} MACRO {pb} {"Physica B"} MACRO {pc} {"Physica C"} MACRO {pd} {"Physica D"} MACRO {procieee} {"Proc. IEEE"} MACRO {procspie} {"Proc. SPIE"} MACRO {pssa} {"Phys. Stat. Sol. A"} MACRO {pssb} {"Phys. Stat. Sol. B"} MACRO {rpp} {"Rep. Progr. Phys."} MACRO {sm} {"Synthet. Metal"} MACRO {sost} {"Solid State Technol."} MACRO {ss} {"Surf. Sci."} MACRO {ssc} {"Solid State Commun."} MACRO {sst} {"Semicond. Sci. Technol."} MACRO {suplatt} {"Superlatt. Microstr."} MACRO {sust} {"Supercond. Sci. Technol."} MACRO {znat} {"Z. Naturforsch."} MACRO {appopt} {"Appl. Opt."} MACRO {bell} {"Bell Syst. Tech. J."} MACRO {ell} {"Electron. Lett."} MACRO {jasp} {"J. Appl. Spectr."} MACRO {jqe} {"IEEE J. Quantum Electron."} MACRO {jlwt} {"J. Lightwave Technol."} MACRO {jmo} {"J. Mod. Opt."} MACRO {josa} {"J. Opt. Soc. America"} MACRO {josaa} {"J. Opt. Soc. Amer.~A"} MACRO {josab} {"J. Opt. Soc. Amer.~B"} MACRO {jdp} {"J. Phys. (Paris)"} MACRO {oc} {"Opt. Commun."} MACRO {ol} {"Opt. Lett."} MACRO {os} {"Opt. Spectrosc."} MACRO {phtl} {"IEEE Photon. Technol. Lett."} MACRO {pspie} {"Proc. Soc. Photo-Opt. Instrum. Eng."} MACRO {vr} {"Vision Res."} MACRO {zph} {"Z. f. Physik"} MACRO {zphb} {"Z. f. Physik~B"} MACRO {zphd} {"Z. f. Physik~D"} MACRO {sse} {"Solid-State Electron."} MACRO {pss} {"Phys. Sol. State"} MACRO {nl} {"Nano Lett."} MACRO {sjpp} {"Sov. J. Plasma Phys."} MACRO {spd} {"Sov. Phys.--Doklady"} MACRO {sptp} {"Sov. Phys.--Tech. Phys."} MACRO {spu} {"Sov. Phys.--Uspekhi"} MACRO {ufn} {"\CYRU\CYRF\CYRN"} MACRO {pu} {"Phys.--Uspekhi"} MACRO {sjot} {"Sov. J. Opt. Technol."} MACRO {sjqe} {"Sov. J. Quantum Electron."} MACRO {sleb} {"Sov. Phys.--Leb. Inst. Rep."} MACRO {stph} {"Sov. Phys.--Techn. Phys."} MACRO {stphl}{"Sov. Techn. Phys. Lett."} READ STRINGS { longest.label } INTEGERS { number.label longest.label.width } FUNCTION {initialize.longest.label} { "" 'longest.label := #1 'number.label := #0 'longest.label.width := } EXECUTE {initialize.longest.label} FUNCTION {forward.pass} { number.label int.to.str$ 'label := number.label #1 + 'number.label := label width$ longest.label.width > { label 'longest.label := label width$ 'longest.label.width := } 'skip$ if$ } ITERATE {forward.pass} FUNCTION {begin.bib} { "\begin{thebibliography}{" longest.label * "}" * write$ newline$ "\def\selectlanguageifdefined#1{" write$ newline$ "\expandafter\ifx\csname date#1\endcsname\relax" write$ newline$ "\else\selectlanguage{#1}\fi}" write$ newline$ "\providecommand*{\href}[2]{{\small #2}}" write$ newline$ "\providecommand*{\url}[1]{{\small #1}}" write$ newline$ "\providecommand*{\BibUrl}[1]{\url{#1}}" write$ newline$ "\providecommand{\BibAnnote}[1]{}" write$ newline$ "\providecommand*{\BibEmph}[1]{#1}" write$ newline$ %"\ProvideTextCommandDefault{\cyrdash}{---}" write$ newline$ %\DeclareUTFcharacter[\UTFencname]{x2014}{\cyrdash} %"\let\cyrdash\textemdash" write$ newline$ %"\ProvideTextCommandDefault{\cyrdash}{\hbox to.8em{--\hss--}}" write$ newline$ %"\ProvideTextCommandDefault{\cyrdash}{\textemdash}" write$ newline$ "\ProvideTextCommandDefault{\cyrdash}{\iflanguage{russian}{\hbox to.8em{--\hss--}}{\textemdash}}" write$ newline$ %%"\ProvideTextCommandDefault{\cyrdash}{%" write$ newline$ %%" \iflanguage{russian}{\hbox to.8em{--\hss--}}{%" write$ newline$ %%" \iflanguage{ukrainian}{\hbox to.8em{--\hss--}}{\textemdash}}}" write$ newline$ "\providecommand*{\BibDash}{\ifdim\lastskip>0pt\unskip\nobreak\hskip.2em plus 0.1em\fi" write$ newline$ "\cyrdash\hskip.2em plus 0.1em\ignorespaces}" write$ newline$ "\renewcommand{\newblock}{\ignorespaces}" write$ newline$ preamble$ empty$ 'skip$ { preamble$ write$ newline$ } if$ } EXECUTE {begin.bib} EXECUTE {init.state.consts} ITERATE {call.type$} FUNCTION {end.bib} { newline$ "\end{thebibliography}" write$ newline$ } EXECUTE {end.bib} %% %% End of file `gost780.bst'.