% printing.w
%
% Copyright 2009-2013 Taco Hoekwater <taco@@luatex.org>
%
% This file is part of LuaTeX.
%
% LuaTeX is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under
% the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free
% Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or (at your
% option) any later version.
%
% LuaTeX is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
% ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
% FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU Lesser General Public
% License for more details.
%
% You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
% with LuaTeX; if not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.

@ @c
static const char _svn_version[] =
    "$Id: printing.w 4857 2014-03-07 00:01:41Z luigi $"
    "$URL: https://foundry.supelec.fr/svn/luatex/trunk/source/texk/web2c/luatexdir/tex/printing.w $";

#include "ptexlib.h"
#include "lua/luatex-api.h"     /* for ptexbanner */

@ @c
#define font_id_text(A) cs_text(font_id_base+(A))

#define wlog(A)      fputc(A,log_file)
#define wterm(A)     fputc(A,term_out)


@ Messages that are sent to a user's terminal and to the transcript-log file
are produced by several `|print|' procedures. These procedures will
direct their output to a variety of places, based on the setting of
the global variable |selector|, which has the following possible
values:

\yskip
\hang |term_and_log|, the normal setting, prints on the terminal and on the
  transcript file.

\hang |log_only|, prints only on the transcript file.

\hang |term_only|, prints only on the terminal.

\hang |no_print|, doesn't print at all. This is used only in rare cases
  before the transcript file is open.

\hang |pseudo|, puts output into a cyclic buffer that is used
  by the |show_context| routine; when we get to that routine we shall discuss
  the reasoning behind this curious mode.

\hang |new_string|, appends the output to the current string in the
  string pool.

\hang 0 to 15, prints on one of the sixteen files for \.{\\write} output.

\yskip
\noindent The symbolic names `|term_and_log|', etc., have been assigned
numeric codes that satisfy the convenient relations |no_print+1=term_only|,
|no_print+2=log_only|, |term_only+2=log_only+1=term_and_log|.

Three additional global variables, |tally| and |term_offset| and
|file_offset|, record the number of characters that have been printed
since they were most recently cleared to zero. We use |tally| to record
the length of (possibly very long) stretches of printing; |term_offset|
and |file_offset|, on the other hand, keep track of how many characters
have appeared so far on the current line that has been output to the
terminal or to the transcript file, respectively.

@c
alpha_file log_file;            /* transcript of \TeX\ session */
int selector = term_only;       /* where to print a message */
int dig[23];                    /* digits in a number being output */
int tally = 0;                  /* the number of characters recently printed */
int term_offset = 0;            /* the number of characters on the current terminal line */
int file_offset = 0;            /* the number of characters on the current file line */
packed_ASCII_code trick_buf[(ssup_error_line + 1)];     /* circular buffer for pseudoprinting */
int trick_count;                /* threshold for pseudoprinting, explained later */
int first_count;                /* another variable for pseudoprinting */
boolean inhibit_par_tokens = false;     /*  for minor adjustments to |show_token_list|  */

@ To end a line of text output, we call |print_ln|
@c
void print_ln(void)
{                               /* prints an end-of-line */
    switch (selector) {
    case term_and_log:
        wterm_cr();
        wlog_cr();
        term_offset = 0;
        file_offset = 0;
        break;
    case log_only:
        wlog_cr();
        file_offset = 0;
        break;
    case term_only:
        wterm_cr();
        term_offset = 0;
        break;
    case no_print:
    case pseudo:
    case new_string:
        break;
    default:
        fprintf(write_file[selector], "\n");
        break;
    }
}                               /* |tally| is not affected */


@ The |print_char| procedure sends one byte to the desired destination.
  All printing comes through |print_ln| or |print_char|, except for the
  case of |tprint| (see below).

@c
#define wterm_char(A) do {				\
    if ((A>=0x20)||(A==0x0A)||(A==0x0D)||(A==0x09)) {	\
      wterm(A);					        \
    } else {						\
      if (term_offset+2>=max_print_line) {		\
	wterm_cr(); term_offset=0;			\
      }							\
      incr(term_offset); wterm('^');			\
      incr(term_offset); wterm('^');			\
      wterm(A+64);					\
    }							\
  } while (0)

#define needs_wrapping(A,B)				\
  (((A>=0xF0)&&(B+4>=max_print_line))||                 \
   ((A>=0xE0)&&(B+3>=max_print_line))||	                \
   ((A>=0xC0)&&(B+2>=max_print_line)))

#define fix_term_offset(A)	 do {			\
    if (needs_wrapping(A,term_offset)){			\
      wterm_cr(); term_offset=0;			\
    }							\
  } while (0)

#define fix_log_offset(A)	 do {			\
    if (needs_wrapping(A,file_offset)){			\
      wlog_cr(); file_offset=0;				\
    }							\
  } while (0)

void print_char(int s)
{                               /* prints a single byte */
    assert(s >= 0 && s < 256);
    if (s == int_par(new_line_char_code)) {
        if (selector < pseudo) {
            print_ln();
            return;
        }
    }
    switch (selector) {
    case term_and_log:
        fix_term_offset(s);
        fix_log_offset(s);
        wterm_char(s);
        wlog(s);
        incr(term_offset);
        incr(file_offset);
        if (term_offset == max_print_line) {
            wterm_cr();
            term_offset = 0;
        }
        if (file_offset == max_print_line) {
            wlog_cr();
            file_offset = 0;
        }
        break;
    case log_only:
        fix_log_offset(s);
        wlog(s);
        incr(file_offset);
        if (file_offset == max_print_line) {
            wlog_cr();
            file_offset = 0;
        }
        break;
    case term_only:
        fix_term_offset(s);
        wterm_char(s);
        incr(term_offset);
        if (term_offset == max_print_line) {
            wterm_cr();
            term_offset = 0;
        }
        break;
    case no_print:
        break;
    case pseudo:
        if (tally < trick_count)
            trick_buf[tally % error_line] = (packed_ASCII_code) s;
        break;
    case new_string:
        append_char(s);
        break;                  /* we drop characters if the string space is full */
    default:
        fprintf(write_file[selector], "%c", s);
    }
    incr(tally);
}


@ An entire string is output by calling |print|. Note that if we are outputting
the single standard ASCII character \.c, we could call |print("c")|, since
|"c"=99| is the number of a single-character string, as explained above. But
|print_char("c")| is quicker, so \TeX\ goes directly to the |print_char|
routine when it knows that this is safe. (The present implementation
assumes that it is always safe to print a visible ASCII character.)
@^system dependencies@>

The first 256 entries above the 17th unicode plane are used for a
special trick: when \TeX\ has to print items in that range, it will
instead print the character that results from substracting 0x110000
from that value. This allows byte-oriented output to things like
\.{\\specials} and \.{\\pdfliterals}. Todo: Perhaps it would be useful
to do the same substraction while typesetting.

@c
void print(int s)
{                               /* prints string |s| */
    unsigned char *j, *l;       /* current character code position */

    if (s >= str_ptr) {
        /* this can't happen */
        print_char('?');
        print_char('?');
        print_char('?');
        return;
    } else if (s < STRING_OFFSET) {
        if (s < 0) {
            /* can't happen */
            print_char('?');
            print_char('?');
            print_char('?');
        } else {
            /* TH not sure about this, disabled for now! */
            if ((false) && (selector > pseudo)) {
                print_char(s);
                return;         /* internal strings are not expanded */
            }
            if (s == int_par(new_line_char_code)) {
                if (selector < pseudo) {
                    print_ln();
                    return;
                }
            }
            if (s <= 0x7F) {
                print_char(s);
            } else if (s <= 0x7FF) {
                print_char(0xC0 + (s / 0x40));
                print_char(0x80 + (s % 0x40));
            } else if (s <= 0xFFFF) {
                print_char(0xE0 + (s / 0x1000));
                print_char(0x80 + ((s % 0x1000) / 0x40));
                print_char(0x80 + ((s % 0x1000) % 0x40));
            } else if (s >= 0x110000) {
                int c = s - 0x110000;
                if (c >= 256) {
                    pdf_warning("print", "bad raw byte to print (c=",
                                true, false);
                    print_int(c);
                    tprint("), skipped.");
                    print_ln();
                } else {
                    print_char(c);
                }
            } else {
                print_char(0xF0 + (s / 0x40000));
                print_char(0x80 + ((s % 0x40000) / 0x1000));
                print_char(0x80 + (((s % 0x40000) % 0x1000) / 0x40));
                print_char(0x80 + (((s % 0x40000) % 0x1000) % 0x40));
            }
        }
        return;
    }
    if (selector == new_string) {
        append_string(str_string(s), (unsigned) str_length(s));
        return;
    }
    j = str_string(s);
    l = j + str_length(s);
    while (j < l) {
        /* 0x110000 in utf=8: 0xF4 0x90 0x80 0x80  */
        /* I don't bother checking the last two bytes explicitly */
        if ((j < l - 4) && (*j == 0xF4) && (*(j + 1) == 0x90)) {
            int c = (*(j + 2) - 128) * 64 + (*(j + 3) - 128);
            assert(c >= 0 && c < 256);
            print_char(c);
            j = j + 4;
        } else {
            print_char(*j);
            incr(j);
        }
    }
}


@ The procedure |print_nl| is like |print|, but it makes sure that the
string appears at the beginning of a new line.

@c
void print_nlp(void)
{                               /* move to beginning of a line */
    if (((term_offset > 0) && (odd(selector))) ||
        ((file_offset > 0) && (selector >= log_only)))
        print_ln();
}

void print_nl(str_number s)
{                               /* prints string |s| at beginning of line */
    print_nlp();
    print(s);
}

@ |char *| versions of the same procedures. |tprint| is
different because it uses buffering, which works well because
most of the output actually comes through |tprint|.

@c
void tprint(const char *sss)
{
    char *buffer = NULL;
    int i = 0; /* buffer index */
    int newlinechar = int_par(new_line_char_code);
    int dolog = 0;
    int doterm = 0;
    switch (selector) {
    case new_string:
        append_string((const unsigned char *)sss, (unsigned) strlen(sss));
        return;
        break;
    case pseudo:
        while (*sss) {
           if (tally++ < trick_count) {
               trick_buf[tally % error_line] = (packed_ASCII_code) *sss++;
           } else {
               return;
           }
        }
        return;
        break;
    case no_print:
        return;
        break;
    case term_and_log:
        dolog = 1;
        doterm = 1;
        break;
    case log_only:
        dolog = 1;
        break;
    case term_only:
        doterm = 1;
        break;
    default:
        {
            char *newstr = xstrdup(sss);
            char *s;
            for (s=newstr;*s;s++) {
                if (*s == newlinechar) {
                    *s = '\n';
                }
            }
            fputs(newstr, write_file[selector]);
            free(newstr);
            return;
        }
        break;
    }
    /* what is left is the 3 term/log settings */
    buffer = xmalloc(strlen(sss)*3);
    if (dolog) {
        const unsigned char *ss = (const unsigned char *) sss;
        while (*ss) {
            int s = *ss++;
            if (needs_wrapping(s,file_offset) || s == newlinechar) {
                buffer[i++] = '\n';
                buffer[i++] = '\0';
                fputs(buffer, log_file);
                i = 0; buffer[0] = '\0';
                file_offset=0;
            }
            if (s != newlinechar) {
                buffer[i++] = s;
                if (file_offset++ == max_print_line) {
                    buffer[i++] = '\n';
                    buffer[i++] = '\0';
                    fputs(buffer, log_file);
                    i = 0; buffer[0] = '\0';
                    file_offset = 0;
                }
            }
        }
        if (*buffer) {
            buffer[i++] = '\0';
            fputs(buffer, log_file);
            buffer[0] = '\0';
        }
        i = 0;
    }
    if (doterm) {
        const unsigned char *ss = (const unsigned char *) sss;
        while (*ss) {
            int s = *ss++;
            if (needs_wrapping(s,term_offset) || s == newlinechar) {
                buffer[i++] = '\n';
                buffer[i++] = '\0';
                fputs(buffer, term_out);
                i = 0; buffer[0] = '\0';
                term_offset=0;
            }
            if (s != newlinechar) {
                if ((s>=0x20)||(s==0x0A)||(s==0x0D)||(s==0x09)) {       
                    buffer[i++] = s;
                } else {                                                
                    buffer[i++] = '^';
                    buffer[i++] = '^';
                    buffer[i++] = s+64;
                    term_offset += 2;
                }
                if (term_offset++ == max_print_line) {
                    buffer[i++] = '\n';
                    buffer[i++] = '\0';
                    fputs(buffer, term_out);
                    i = 0; buffer[0] = '\0';
                    term_offset = 0;
                }
            }
        }
        if (*buffer) {
            buffer[i++] = '\0';
            fputs(buffer, term_out);
        }
    }
    free(buffer);
}

void tprint_nl(const char *s)
{
    print_nlp();
    tprint(s);
}

@ Here is the very first thing that \TeX\ prints: a headline that identifies
the version number and format package. The |term_offset| variable is temporarily
incorrect, but the discrepancy is not serious since we assume that the banner
and format identifier together will occupy at most |max_print_line|
character positions.

@c
void print_banner(const char *v, int ver)
{
    int callback_id;
    callback_id = callback_defined(start_run_callback);
    if (callback_id == 0) {
        if (ver < 0)
#ifdef LuajitTeX
            fprintf(term_out, "This is LuajitTeX, Version %s ", v);
#else
            fprintf(term_out, "This is LuaTeX, Version %s ", v);
#endif
        else
#ifdef LuajitTeX
             fprintf(term_out, "This is LuajitTeX, Version %s%s (rev %d) ", v,
#else
             fprintf(term_out, "This is LuaTeX, Version %s%s (rev %d) ", v,
#endif
                     WEB2CVERSION, ver);
        if (format_ident > 0)
            print(format_ident);
        print_ln();
        if (show_luahashchars){
            wterm(' ');
#ifdef LuajitTeX
            fprintf(term_out,"Number of bits used by the hash function (luajittex): %d",LUAJITTEX_HASHCHARS);
#else
            fprintf(term_out,"Number of bits used by the hash function (luatex): %d",LUATEX_HASHCHARS);
#endif
        print_ln();
        } 
        if (shellenabledp) {
            wterm(' ');
            if (restrictedshell)
                fprintf(term_out, "restricted ");
            fprintf(term_out, "\\write18 enabled.\n");
        }
    } else if (callback_id > 0) {
        run_callback(callback_id, "->");
    }
}

@ @c
void log_banner(const char *v, int ver)
{
    const char *months[] = { "   ",
        "JAN", "FEB", "MAR", "APR", "MAY", "JUN",
        "JUL", "AUG", "SEP", "OCT", "NOV", "DEC"
    };
    unsigned month = (unsigned) int_par(month_code);
    if (month > 12)
        month = 0;
    if (ver < 0)
#ifdef LuajitTeX
        fprintf(log_file, "This is LuajitTeX, Version %s ", v);
#else
        fprintf(log_file, "This is LuaTeX, Version %s ", v);
#endif
    else
#ifdef LuajitTeX
        fprintf(log_file, "This is LuajitTeX, Version %s%s (rev %d) ", v, 
#else
        fprintf(log_file, "This is LuaTeX, Version %s%s (rev %d) ", v, 
#endif
	                  WEB2CVERSION, ver);
    print(format_ident);
    print_char(' ');
    print_char(' ');
    print_int(int_par(day_code));
    print_char(' ');
    fprintf(log_file, "%s", months[month]);
    print_char(' ');
    print_int(int_par(year_code));
    print_char(' ');
    print_two(int_par(time_code) / 60);
    print_char(':');
    print_two(int_par(time_code) % 60);
    if (shellenabledp) {
        wlog_cr();
        wlog(' ');
        if (restrictedshell)
            fprintf(log_file, "restricted ");
        fprintf(log_file, "\\write18 enabled.");
    }
    if (filelineerrorstylep) {
        wlog_cr();
        fprintf(log_file, " file:line:error style messages enabled.");
    }
    if (parsefirstlinep) {
        wlog_cr();
        fprintf(log_file, " %%&-line parsing enabled.");
    }
}

@ @c
void print_version_banner(void)
{
    fprintf(term_out, "%s", ptexbanner);
}

@ The procedure |print_esc| prints a string that is preceded by
the user's escape character (which is usually a backslash).

@c
void print_esc(str_number s)
{                               /* prints escape character, then |s| */
    int c;                      /* the escape character code */
    /* Set variable |c| to the current escape character */
    c = int_par(escape_char_code);
    if (c >= 0 && c < STRING_OFFSET)
        print(c);
    print(s);
}

@ @c
void tprint_esc(const char *s)
{                               /* prints escape character, then |s| */
    int c;                      /* the escape character code */
    /* Set variable |c| to the current escape character */
    c = int_par(escape_char_code);
    if (c >= 0 && c < STRING_OFFSET)
        print(c);
    tprint(s);
}

@ An array of digits in the range |0..15| is printed by |print_the_digs|.

@c
void print_the_digs(eight_bits k)
{
    /* prints |dig[k-1]|$\,\ldots\,$|dig[0]| */
    while (k-- > 0) {
        if (dig[k] < 10)
            print_char('0' + dig[k]);
        else
            print_char('A' - 10 + dig[k]);
    }
}

@ The following procedure, which prints out the decimal representation of a
given integer |n|, has been written carefully so that it works properly
if |n=0| or if |(-n)| would cause overflow. It does not apply |mod| or |div|
to negative arguments, since such operations are not implemented consistently
by all PASCAL compilers.

@c
void print_int(longinteger n)
{                               /* prints an integer in decimal form */
    int k;                      /* index to current digit; we assume that $|n|<10^{23}$ */
    longinteger m;              /* used to negate |n| in possibly dangerous cases */
    k = 0;
    if (n < 0) {
        print_char('-');
        if (n > -100000000) {
            n = -n;
        } else {
            m = -1 - n;
            n = m / 10;
            m = (m % 10) + 1;
            k = 1;
            if (m < 10)
                dig[0] = (int) m;
            else {
                dig[0] = 0;
                incr(n);
            }
        }
    }
    do {
        dig[k] = (int) (n % 10);
        n = n / 10;
        incr(k);
    } while (n != 0);
    print_the_digs((eight_bits) k);
}


@ Here is a trivial procedure to print two digits; it is usually called with
a parameter in the range |0<=n<=99|.

@c
void print_two(int n)
{                               /* prints two least significant digits */
    n = abs(n) % 100;
    print_char('0' + (n / 10));
    print_char('0' + (n % 10));
}


@ Hexadecimal printing of nonnegative integers is accomplished by |print_hex|.

@c
void print_hex(int n)
{                               /* prints a positive integer in hexadecimal form */
    int k;                      /* index to current digit; we assume that $0\L n<16^{22}$ */
    k = 0;
    print_char('"');
    do {
        dig[k] = n % 16;
        n = n / 16;
        incr(k);
    } while (n != 0);
    print_the_digs((eight_bits) k);
}


@ Roman numerals are produced by the |print_roman_int| routine.  Readers
who like puzzles might enjoy trying to figure out how this tricky code
works; therefore no explanation will be given. Notice that 1990 yields
\.{mcmxc}, not \.{mxm}.

@c
void print_roman_int(int n)
{
    char *j, *k;                /* mysterious indices */
    int u, v;                   /* mysterious numbers */
    char mystery[] = "m2d5c2l5x2v5i";
    j = (char *) mystery;
    v = 1000;
    while (1) {
        while (n >= v) {
            print_char(*j);
            n = n - v;
        }
        if (n <= 0)
            return;             /* nonpositive input produces no output */
        k = j + 2;
        u = v / (*(k - 1) - '0');
        if (*(k - 1) == '2') {
            k = k + 2;
            u = u / (*(k - 1) - '0');
        }
        if (n + u >= v) {
            print_char(*k);
            n = n + u;
        } else {
            j = j + 2;
            v = v / (*(j - 1) - '0');
        }
    }
}


@ The |print| subroutine will not print a string that is still being
created. The following procedure will.

@c
void print_current_string(void)
{                               /* prints a yet-unmade string */
    unsigned j = 0;             /* points to current character code */
    while (j < cur_length)
        print_char(cur_string[j++]);
}

@ The procedure |print_cs| prints the name of a control sequence, given
a pointer to its address in |eqtb|. A space is printed after the name
unless it is a single nonletter or an active character. This procedure
might be invoked with invalid data, so it is ``extra robust.'' The
individual characters must be printed one at a time using |print|, since
they may be unprintable.

@c
void print_cs(int p)
{                               /* prints a purported control sequence */
    str_number t = cs_text(p);
    if (p < hash_base) {        /* nullcs */
        if (p == null_cs) {
            tprint_esc("csname");
            tprint_esc("endcsname");
            print_char(' ');
        } else {
            tprint_esc("IMPOSSIBLE.");
        }
    } else if ((p >= undefined_control_sequence) &&
               ((p <= eqtb_size) || p > eqtb_size + hash_extra)) {
        tprint_esc("IMPOSSIBLE.");
    } else if (t >= str_ptr) {
        tprint_esc("NONEXISTENT.");
    } else {
        if (is_active_cs(t)) {
            print(active_cs_value(t));
        } else {
            print_esc(t);
            if (single_letter(t)) {
                if (get_cat_code(int_par(cat_code_table_code),
                                 pool_to_unichar(str_string(t))) == letter_cmd)
                    print_char(' ');
            } else {
                print_char(' ');
            }
        }
    }
}


@ Here is a similar procedure; it avoids the error checks, and it never
prints a space after the control sequence.

@c
void sprint_cs(pointer p)
{                               /* prints a control sequence */
    str_number t;
    if (p == null_cs) {
        tprint_esc("csname");
        tprint_esc("endcsname");
    } else {
        t = cs_text(p);
        if (is_active_cs(t))
            print(active_cs_value(t));
        else
            print_esc(t);
    }
}


@ This procedure is never called when |interaction<scroll_mode|.
@c
void prompt_input(const char *s)
{
    wake_up_terminal();
    tprint(s);
    term_input();
}


@ Then there is a subroutine that prints glue stretch and shrink, possibly
followed by the name of finite units:

@c
void print_glue(scaled d, int order, const char *s)
{                               /* prints a glue component */
    print_scaled(d);
    if ((order < normal) || (order > filll)) {
        tprint("foul");
    } else if (order > normal) {
        tprint("fi");
        while (order > sfi) {
            print_char('l');
            decr(order);
        }
    } else if (s != NULL) {
        tprint(s);
    }
}

@ The next subroutine prints a whole glue specification
@c
void print_spec(int p, const char *s)
{                               /* prints a glue specification */
    if (p < 0) {
        print_char('*');
    } else {
        print_scaled(width(p));
        if (s != NULL)
            tprint(s);
        if (stretch(p) != 0) {
            tprint(" plus ");
            print_glue(stretch(p), stretch_order(p), s);
        }
        if (shrink(p) != 0) {
            tprint(" minus ");
            print_glue(shrink(p), shrink_order(p), s);
        }
    }
}


@ We can reinforce our knowledge of the data structures just introduced
by considering two procedures that display a list in symbolic form.
The first of these, called |short_display|, is used in ``overfull box''
messages to give the top-level description of a list. The other one,
called |show_node_list|, prints a detailed description of exactly what
is in the data structure.

The philosophy of |short_display| is to ignore the fine points about exactly
what is inside boxes, except that ligatures and discretionary breaks are
expanded. As a result, |short_display| is a recursive procedure, but the
recursion is never more than one level deep.
@^recursion@>

A global variable |font_in_short_display| keeps track of the font code that
is assumed to be present when |short_display| begins; deviations from this
font will be printed.

@c
int font_in_short_display;      /* an internal font number */


@ Boxes, rules, inserts, whatsits, marks, and things in general that are
sort of ``complicated'' are indicated only by printing `\.{[]}'.

@c
void print_font_identifier(internal_font_number f)
{
    str_number fonttext;
    fonttext = font_id_text(f);
    if (fonttext > 0) {
        print_esc(fonttext);
    } else {
        tprint_esc("FONT");
        print_int(f);
    }
    if (int_par(pdf_tracing_fonts_code) > 0) {
        tprint(" (");
        print_font_name(f);
        if (font_size(f) != font_dsize(f)) {
            tprint("@@");
            print_scaled(font_size(f));
            tprint("pt");
        }
        print_char(')');
    }
}

@ @c
void short_display(int p)
{                               /* prints highlights of list |p| */
    while (p != null) {
        if (is_char_node(p)) {
            if (lig_ptr(p) != null) {
                short_display(lig_ptr(p));
            } else {
                if (font(p) != font_in_short_display) {
                    if (!is_valid_font(font(p)))
                        print_char('*');
                    else
                        print_font_identifier(font(p));
                    print_char(' ');
                    font_in_short_display = font(p);
                }
                print(character(p));
            }
        } else {
            /* Print a short indication of the contents of node |p| */
            print_short_node_contents(p);
        }
        p = vlink(p);
    }
}


@ The |show_node_list| routine requires some auxiliary subroutines: one to
print a font-and-character combination, one to print a token list without
its reference count, and one to print a rule dimension.

@c
void print_font_and_char(int p)
{                               /* prints |char_node| data */
    if (!is_valid_font(font(p)))
        print_char('*');
    else
        print_font_identifier(font(p));
    print_char(' ');
    print(character(p));
}

@ @c
void print_mark(int p)
{                               /* prints token list data in braces */
    print_char('{');
    if ((p < (int) fix_mem_min) || (p > (int) fix_mem_end))
        tprint_esc("CLOBBERED.");
    else
        show_token_list(token_link(p), null, max_print_line - 10);
    print_char('}');
}

@ @c
void print_rule_dimen(scaled d)
{                               /* prints dimension in rule node */
    if (is_running(d))
        print_char('*');
    else
        print_scaled(d);
}


@ Since boxes can be inside of boxes, |show_node_list| is inherently recursive,
@^recursion@>
up to a given maximum number of levels.  The history of nesting is indicated
by the current string, which will be printed at the beginning of each line;
the length of this string, namely |cur_length|, is the depth of nesting.

A global variable called |depth_threshold| is used to record the maximum
depth of nesting for which |show_node_list| will show information.  If we
have |depth_threshold=0|, for example, only the top level information will
be given and no sublists will be traversed. Another global variable, called
|breadth_max|, tells the maximum number of items to show at each level;
|breadth_max| had better be positive, or you won't see anything.

@c
int depth_threshold;            /* maximum nesting depth in box displays */
int breadth_max;                /* maximum number of items shown at the same list level */


@ The recursive machinery is started by calling |show_box|.

@c
void show_box(halfword p)
{
    /* Assign the values |depth_threshold:=show_box_depth| and
       |breadth_max:=show_box_breadth| */
    depth_threshold = int_par(show_box_depth_code);
    breadth_max = int_par(show_box_breadth_code);

    if (breadth_max <= 0)
        breadth_max = 5;
    show_node_list(p);          /* the show starts at |p| */
    print_ln();
}


@ Helper for debugging purposes

@c
void short_display_n(int p, int m)
{                               /* prints highlights of list |p| */
    int i = 0;
    font_in_short_display = null_font;
    if (p == null)
        return;
    while (p != null) {
        if (is_char_node(p)) {
            if (p <= max_halfword) {
                if (font(p) != font_in_short_display) {
                    if (!is_valid_font(font(p)))
                        print_char('*');
                    else
                        print_font_identifier(font(p));
                    print_char(' ');
                    font_in_short_display = font(p);
                }
                print(character(p));
            }
        } else {
            if ((type(p) == glue_node) ||
                (type(p) == disc_node) ||
                (type(p) == penalty_node) ||
                ((type(p) == kern_node) && (subtype(p) == explicit)))
                incr(i);
            if (i >= m)
                return;
            if (type(p) == disc_node) {
                print_char('|');
                short_display(vlink(pre_break(p)));
                print_char('|');
                short_display(vlink(post_break(p)));
                print_char('|');
            } else {
                /* Print a short indication of the contents of node |p| */
                print_short_node_contents(p);
            }
        }
        p = vlink(p);
        if (p == null)
            return;
    }
    update_terminal();
}


@ When debugging a macro package, it can be useful to see the exact
control sequence names in the format file.  For example, if ten new
csnames appear, it's nice to know what they are, to help pinpoint where
they came from.  (This isn't a truly ``basic'' printing procedure, but
that's a convenient module in which to put it.)

@c
void print_csnames(int hstart, int hfinish)
{
    int h;
    unsigned char *c, *l;
    fprintf(stderr, "fmtdebug:csnames from %d to %d:", (int) hstart,
            (int) hfinish);
    for (h = hstart; h <= hfinish; h++) {
        if (cs_text(h) > 0) {   /* if have anything at this position */
            c = str_string(cs_text(h));
            l = c + str_length(cs_text(h));
            while (c < l) {
                fputc(*c++, stderr);    /* print the characters */
            }
            fprintf(stderr, "|");
        }
    }
}


@ A helper for printing file:line:error style messages.  Look for a
filename in |full_source_filename_stack|, and if we fail to find
one fall back on the non-file:line:error style.

@c
void print_file_line(void)
{
    int level;
    level = in_open;
    while ((level > 0) && (full_source_filename_stack[level] == 0))
        decr(level);
    if (level == 0) {
        tprint_nl("! ");
    } else {
        tprint_nl("");
        tprint(full_source_filename_stack[level]);
        print_char(':');
        if (level == in_open)
            print_int(line);
        else
            print_int(line_stack[level + 1]);
        tprint(": ");
    }
}


@ \TeX\ is occasionally supposed to print diagnostic information that
goes only into the transcript file, unless |tracing_online| is positive.
Here are two routines that adjust the destination of print commands:

@c
void begin_diagnostic(void)
{                               /* prepare to do some tracing */
    global_old_setting = selector;
    if ((int_par(tracing_online_code) <= 0) && (selector == term_and_log)) {
        decr(selector);
        if (history == spotless)
            history = warning_issued;
    }
}

@ @c
void end_diagnostic(boolean blank_line)
{                               /* restore proper conditions after tracing */
    tprint_nl("");
    if (blank_line)
        print_ln();
    selector = global_old_setting;
}


@ Of course we had better declare another global variable, if the previous
routines are going to work.

@c
int global_old_setting;