/* errors.w Copyright 2009-2010 Taco Hoekwater This file is part of LuaTeX. LuaTeX is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. LuaTeX is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with LuaTeX; if not, see . */ #include "ptexlib.h" #define edit_var "TEXEDIT" /*tex When something anomalous is detected, \TeX\ typically does something like this: $$\vbox{\halign{#\hfil\cr |print_err("Something anomalous has been detected");|\cr |help3("This is the first line of my offer to help.")|\cr |("This is the second line. I'm trying to")|\cr |("explain the best way for you to proceed.");|\cr |error;|\cr}}$$ A two-line help message would be given using |help2|, etc.; these informal helps should use simple vocabulary that complements the words used in the official error message that was printed. (Outside the U.S.A., the help messages should preferably be translated into the local vernacular. Each line of help is at most 60 characters long, in the present implementation, so that |max_print_line| will not be exceeded.) The |print_err| procedure supplies a `\.!' before the official message, and makes sure that the terminal is awake if a stop is going to occur. The |error| procedure supplies a `\..' after the official message, then it shows the location of the error; and if |interaction=error_stop_mode|, it also enters into a dialog with the user, during which time the help message may be printed. @^system dependencies@> */ /*tex The current level of interaction: */ int interaction; /*tex Set from the command line: */ int interactionoption; char *last_error = NULL; char *last_lua_error = NULL; char *last_warning_tag = NULL; char *last_warning_str = NULL; char *last_error_context = NULL; int err_old_setting = 0 ; int in_error = 0 ; void set_last_error_context(void) { str_number str; int sel = selector; int saved_new_line_char; int saved_new_string_line; selector = new_string; saved_new_line_char = new_line_char_par; saved_new_string_line = new_string_line; new_line_char_par = 10; new_string_line = 10; show_context(); xfree(last_error_context); str = make_string(); last_error_context = makecstring(str); flush_str(str); selector = sel; new_line_char_par = saved_new_line_char; new_string_line = saved_new_string_line; return; } void flush_err(void) { str_number s_error; char *s = NULL; int callback_id ; if (in_error) { selector = err_old_setting; str_room(1); s_error = make_string(); s = makecstring(s_error); flush_str(s_error); if (interaction == error_stop_mode) { wake_up_terminal(); } xfree(last_error); last_error = (string) xmalloc((unsigned) (strlen(s) + 1)); strcpy(last_error,s); callback_id = callback_defined(show_error_message_callback); if (callback_id > 0) { run_callback(callback_id, "->"); } else { tprint(s); } in_error = 0 ; } } void print_err(const char *s) { int callback_id = callback_defined(show_error_message_callback); if (interaction == error_stop_mode) { wake_up_terminal(); } if (callback_id > 0) { err_old_setting = selector; selector = new_string; in_error = 1 ; } if (filelineerrorstylep) { print_file_line(); } else { tprint_nl("! "); } tprint(s); if (callback_id <= 0) { xfree(last_error); last_error = (string) xmalloc((unsigned) (strlen(s) + 1)); strcpy(last_error,s); } } /*tex \TeX\ is careful not to call |error| when the print |selector| setting might be unusual. The only possible values of |selector| at the time of error messages are |no_print| (when |interaction=batch_mode| and |log_file| not yet open); |term_only| (when |interaction>batch_mode| and |log_file| not yet open); |log_only| (when |interaction=batch_mode| and |log_file| is open); |term_and_log| (when |interaction>batch_mode| and |log_file| is open). */ void fixup_selector(boolean logopened) { if (interaction == batch_mode) selector = no_print; else selector = term_only; if (logopened) selector = selector + 2; } /*tex A global variable |deletions_allowed| is set |false| if the |get_next| routine is active when |error| is called; this ensures that |get_next| and related routines like |get_token| will never be called recursively. A similar interlock is provided by |set_box_allowed|. @^recursion@> The global variable |history| records the worst level of error that has been detected. It has four possible values: |spotless|, |warning_issued|, |error_message_issued|, and |fatal_error_stop|. Another global variable, |error_count|, is increased by one when an |error| occurs without an interactive dialog, and it is reset to zero at the end of every paragraph. If |error_count| reaches 100, \TeX\ decides that there is no point in continuing further. */ /*tex Is it safe for |error| to call |get_token|? */ boolean deletions_allowed; /*tex Is it safe to do a \.{\\setbox} assignment? */ boolean set_box_allowed; /*tex Has the source input been clean so far? */ int history; /*tex The number of scrolled errors since the last paragraph ended. */ int error_count; /*tex Should \TeX\ pause for instructions? */ int interrupt; /*tex Should interrupts be observed? */ boolean OK_to_interrupt; /*tex The value of |history| is initially |fatal_error_stop|, but it will be changed to |spotless| if \TeX\ survives the initialization process. */ void initialize_errors(void) { if (interactionoption == unspecified_mode) interaction = error_stop_mode; else interaction = interactionoption; deletions_allowed = true; set_box_allowed = true; OK_to_interrupt = true; } /*tex It is possible for |error| to be called recursively if some error arises when |get_token| is being used to delete a token, and/or if some fatal error occurs while \TeX\ is trying to fix a non-fatal one. But such recursion @^recursion@> is never more than two levels deep. Individual lines of help are recorded in the array |help_line|. */ const char *help_line[7]; /*tex Should the |err_help| list be shown? */ boolean use_err_help; /*tex The |jump_out| procedure just cuts across all active procedure levels and exits the program. It is used when there is no recovery from a particular error. The exit code can be overloaded. */ int defaultexitcode = 0; __attribute__ ((noreturn)) void do_final_end(void) { update_terminal(); ready_already = 0; lua_close(Luas); if ((history != spotless) && (history != warning_issued)) uexit(1); else uexit(defaultexitcode); } __attribute__ ((noreturn)) void jump_out(void) { close_files_and_terminate(); do_final_end(); } /*tex Here is the function that calls the editor, if one is defined. This is loosely based on a similar function in kpathsea, but the calling convention is quite different. */ static const_string edit_value = EDITOR; #if defined(WIN32) static int Isspace (char c) { return (c == ' ' || c == '\t'); } #endif /* WIN32 */ __attribute__ ((noreturn)) static void luatex_calledit (int baseptr, int linenumber) { char *temp, *command, *fullcmd; char c; int sdone, ddone, i; char *filename = makecstring(input_stack[base_ptr].name_field); int fnlength = strlen(filename); #ifdef WIN32 char *fp, *ffp, *env, editorname[256], buffer[256]; int cnt = 0; int dontchange = 0; #endif sdone = ddone = 0; /*tex Close any open input files, since we're going to kill the job. */ close_files_and_terminate(); /*tex Replace the default with the value of the appropriate environment variable or config file value, if it's set. */ temp = kpse_var_value (edit_var); if (temp != NULL) edit_value = temp; /*tex Construct the command string. The `11' is the maximum length an integer might be. */ command = xmalloc (strlen (edit_value) + fnlength + 11); /*tex So we can construct it as we go. */ temp = command; #ifdef WIN32 fp = editorname; if ((isalpha(*edit_value) && *(edit_value + 1) == ':' && IS_DIR_SEP (*(edit_value + 2))) || (*edit_value == '"' && isalpha(*(edit_value + 1)) && *(edit_value + 2) == ':' && IS_DIR_SEP (*(edit_value + 3)))) { dontchange = 1; } #endif while ((c = *edit_value++) != 0) { if (c == '%') { switch (c = *edit_value++) { case 'd': if (ddone) FATAL1 ("call_edit: `%%d' appears twice in editor command: `%s'", edit_value); sprintf (temp, "%ld", (long int)linenumber); while (*temp != '\0') temp++; ddone = 1; break; case 's': if (sdone) FATAL1 ("call_edit: `%%s' appears twice in editor command: `%s'", edit_value); for (i =0; i < fnlength; i++) *temp++ = filename[i]; sdone = 1; break; case '\0': *temp++ = '%'; /*tex Back up to the null to force termination. */ edit_value--; break; default: *temp++ = '%'; *temp++ = c; break; } } else { #ifdef WIN32 if (dontchange) { *temp++ = c; } else if(Isspace(c) && cnt == 0) { cnt++; temp = command; *temp++ = c; *fp = '\0'; } else if(!Isspace(c) && cnt == 0) { *fp++ = c; } else { *temp++ = c; } #else *temp++ = c; #endif } } *temp = 0; #ifdef WIN32 if (dontchange == 0) { if(editorname[0] == '.' || editorname[0] == '/' || editorname[0] == '\\') { fprintf(stderr, "%s is not allowed to execute.\n", editorname); do_final_end(); } env = (char *)getenv("PATH"); if(SearchPath(env, editorname, ".exe", 256, buffer, &ffp)==0) { if(SearchPath(env, editorname, ".bat", 256, buffer, &ffp)==0) { fprintf(stderr, "I cannot find %s in the PATH.\n", editorname); do_final_end(); } } fullcmd = (char *)xmalloc(strlen(buffer)+strlen(command)+5); strcpy(fullcmd, "\""); strcat(fullcmd, buffer); strcat(fullcmd, "\""); strcat(fullcmd, command); } #endif fullcmd = command; /*tex Execute the command. */ if (system (fullcmd) != 0) { fprintf (stderr, "! Trouble executing `%s'.\n", command); } /*tex Quit, since we found an error. */ do_final_end (); } /*tex This completes the job of error reporting. */ void error(void) { /*tex What the user types :*/ ASCII_code c; int callback_id; /*tex Used to save global variables when deleting tokens: */ int s1, s2, s3, s4; int i; flush_err(); if (history < error_message_issued) history = error_message_issued; callback_id = callback_defined(show_error_hook_callback); if (callback_id > 0) { set_last_error_context(); run_callback(callback_id, "->"); } else { print_char('.'); show_context(); } if (haltonerrorp) { history = fatal_error_stop; jump_out(); } if (interaction == error_stop_mode) { /*tex Get user's advice and |return|. */ while (1) { CONTINUE: /*tex Original reports: https://tex.stackexchange.com/questions/551313/ https://tug.org/pipermail/tex-live/2020-June/045876.html This will probably be fixed by DEK in the 2021 tuneup in a different way (so we'll have to remove or alter this change), but the interaction sequence in the reports above causes a segmentation fault in web2c - writing to the closed \write15 stream because we wrongly decrement selector from 16 to 15 in term_input, due to the lack of this check in recursive error() call. */ if (interaction !=error_stop_mode) return; clear_for_error_prompt(); prompt_input("? "); if (last == first) return; c = buffer[first]; if (c >= 'a') c = c + 'A' - 'a'; /*tex Interpret code |c| and |return| if done. It is desirable to provide an `\.E' option here that gives the user an easy way to return from \TeX\ to the system editor, with the offending line ready to be edited. But such an extension requires some system wizardry, so the present implementation simply types out the name of the file that should be edited and the relevant line number. */ switch (c) { case '0': case '1': case '2': case '3': case '4': case '5': case '6': case '7': case '8': case '9': if (deletions_allowed) { /*tex Delete |c-"0"| tokens and |goto continue|. We allow deletion of up to 99 tokens at a time. */ s1 = cur_tok; s2 = cur_cmd; s3 = cur_chr; s4 = align_state; align_state = 1000000; OK_to_interrupt = false; if ((last > first + 1) && (buffer[first + 1] >= '0') && (buffer[first + 1] <= '9')) c = c * 10 + buffer[first + 1] - '0' * 11; else c = c - '0'; while (c > 0) { /*tex One-level recursive call of |error| is possible. */ get_token(); decr(c); } cur_tok = s1; cur_cmd = s2; cur_chr = s3; align_state = s4; OK_to_interrupt = true; help2( "I have just deleted some text, as you asked.", "You can now delete more, or insert, or whatever." ); show_context(); goto CONTINUE; } break; case 'E': if (base_ptr > 0) { int callback_id = callback_defined(call_edit_callback); if (callback_id>0) { (void)run_callback(callback_id, "Sd->", makecstring(input_stack[base_ptr].name_field), line); /*tex This should not be reached. */ jump_out(); } else { tprint_nl("You want to edit file "); print(input_stack[base_ptr].name_field); tprint(" at line "); print_int(line); interaction = scroll_mode; if (kpse_init) { luatex_calledit(base_ptr, line); } else { /*tex This should not be reached. */ tprint_nl("There is no valid callback defined."); jump_out(); } } } break; case 'H': /*tex Print the help information and |goto continue| */ if (use_err_help) { give_err_help(); } else { if (help_line[0] == NULL) { help2( "Sorry, I don't know how to help in this situation.", "Maybe you should try asking a human?" ); } i = 0; while (help_line[i] != NULL) tprint_nl(help_line[i++]); help4( "Sorry, I already gave what help I could...", "Maybe you should try asking a human?", "An error might have occurred before I noticed any problems.", "``If all else fails, read the instructions.''" ); goto CONTINUE; } break; case 'I': /*tex Introduce new material from the terminal and |return|. When the following code is executed, |buffer[(first+1)..(last-1)]| may contain the material inserted by the user; otherwise another prompt will be given. In order to understand this part of the program fully, you need to be familiar with \TeX's input stacks. We enter a new syntactic level for terminal input: */ begin_file_reading(); /*tex Now |state=mid_line|, so an initial blank space will count as a blank. */ if (last > first + 1) { iloc = first + 1; buffer[first] = ' '; } else { prompt_input("insert>"); iloc = first; } first = last; /*tex No |end_line_char| ends this line. */ ilimit = last - 1; return; break; case 'Q': case 'R': case 'S': /*tex Change the interaction level and |return|. Here the author of \TeX\ apologizes for making use of the numerical relation between |"Q"|, |"R"|, |"S"|, and the desired interaction settings |batch_mode|, |nonstop_mode|, |scroll_mode|. */ error_count = 0; interaction = batch_mode + c - 'Q'; tprint("OK, entering "); switch (c) { case 'Q': tprint_esc("batchmode"); decr(selector); break; case 'R': tprint_esc("nonstopmode"); break; case 'S': tprint_esc("scrollmode"); break; } tprint("..."); print_ln(); update_terminal(); return; break; case 'X': interaction = scroll_mode; jump_out(); break; default: break; } if (!use_err_help) { /* Print the menu of available options */ tprint("Type to proceed, S to scroll future error messages,"); tprint_nl("R to run without stopping, Q to run quietly,"); tprint_nl("I to insert something, "); if (base_ptr > 0) tprint("E to edit your file,"); if (deletions_allowed) tprint_nl("1 or ... or 9 to ignore the next 1 to 9 tokens of input,"); tprint_nl("H for help, X to quit."); } use_err_help = false; } } incr(error_count); if (error_count == 100) { tprint_nl("(That makes 100 errors; please try again.)"); history = fatal_error_stop; jump_out(); } /*tex Put help message on the transcript file. */ if (interaction > batch_mode) { /*tex Avoid terminal output: */ decr(selector); } if (use_err_help) { print_ln(); give_err_help(); } else { int i1 = 0; while (help_line[i1] != NULL) tprint_nl(help_line[i1++]); } print_ln(); if (interaction > batch_mode) { /*tex Re-enable terminal output: */ incr(selector); } print_ln(); } /*tex A dozen or so error messages end with a parenthesized integer, so we save a teeny bit of program space by declaring the following procedure: */ void int_error(int n) { tprint(" ("); print_int(n); print_char(')'); error(); } /*tex In anomalous cases, the print selector might be in an unknown state; the following subroutine is called to fix things just enough to keep running a bit longer. */ void normalize_selector(void) { if (log_opened_global) selector = term_and_log; else selector = term_only; if (job_name == 0) open_log_file(); if (interaction == batch_mode) decr(selector); } /*tex The following procedure prints \TeX's last words before dying. */ void succumb(void) { if (interaction == error_stop_mode) { /*tex No more interaction: */ interaction = scroll_mode; } if (log_opened_global) { error(); } history = fatal_error_stop; /*tex Irrecoverable error: */ jump_out(); } /*tex This prints |s|, and that's it. */ void fatal_error(const char *s) { normalize_selector(); print_err("Emergency stop"); help1(s); succumb(); } /*tex Here is the most dreaded error message. We stop due to finiteness. */ void overflow(const char *s, unsigned int n) { normalize_selector(); print_err("TeX capacity exceeded, sorry ["); tprint(s); print_char('='); print_int((int) n); print_char(']'); if (varmem == NULL) { print_err("Sorry, I ran out of memory."); print_ln(); exit(EXIT_FAILURE); } help2( "If you really absolutely need more capacity,", "you can ask a wizard to enlarge me." ); succumb(); } /*tex The program might sometime run completely amok, at which point there is no choice but to stop. If no previous error has been detected, that's bad news; a message is printed that is really intended for the \TeX\ maintenance person instead of the user (unless the user has been particularly diabolical). The index entries for `this can't happen' may help to pinpoint the problem. @^dry rot@> */ void confusion(const char *s) { /* consistency check violated; |s| tells where */ normalize_selector(); if (history < error_message_issued) { print_err("This can't happen ("); tprint(s); print_char(')'); help1( "I'm broken. Please show this to someone who can fix" ); } else { print_err("I can't go on meeting you like this"); help2( "One of your faux pas seems to have wounded me deeply...", "in fact, I'm barely conscious. Please fix it and try again." ); } succumb(); } /*tex Users occasionally want to interrupt \TeX\ while it's running. If the runtime system allows this, one can implement a routine that sets the global variable |interrupt| to some nonzero value when such an interrupt is signalled. Otherwise there is probably at least a way to make |interrupt| nonzero using the debugger. @^system dependencies@> @^debugging@> */ void check_interrupt(void) { if (interrupt != 0) pause_for_instructions(); } /*tex When an interrupt has been detected, the program goes into its highest interaction level and lets the user have nearly the full flexibility of the |error| routine. \TeX\ checks for interrupts only at times when it is safe to do this. */ void pause_for_instructions(void) { if (OK_to_interrupt) { interaction = error_stop_mode; if ((selector == log_only) || (selector == no_print)) incr(selector); print_err("Interruption"); help3( "You rang?", "Try to insert some instructions for me (e.g.,`I\\showlists'),", "unless you just want to quit by typing `X'." ); deletions_allowed = false; error(); deletions_allowed = true; interrupt = 0; } } void tex_error(const char *msg, const char **hlp) { print_err(msg); if (hlp != NULL) { int i; for (i = 0; (hlp[i] != NULL && i <= 5); i++) { help_line[i] = hlp[i]; } help_line[i] = NULL; } else { help_line[0] = NULL; } error(); } /*tex The |back_error| routine is used when we want to replace an offending token just before issuing an error message. This routine, like |back_input|, requires that |cur_tok| has been set. We disable interrupts during the call of |back_input| so that the help message won't be lost. */ void back_error(void) { OK_to_interrupt = false; back_input(); OK_to_interrupt = true; error(); } /*tex Back up one inserted token and call |error|. */ void ins_error(void) { OK_to_interrupt = false; back_input(); token_type = inserted; OK_to_interrupt = true; error(); } /*tex When \TeX\ wants to typeset a character that doesn't exist, the character node is not created; thus the output routine can assume that characters exist when it sees them. The following procedure prints a warning message unless the user has suppressed it. If |tracing_lost_chars_par| (i.e. \.{\\tracinglostchar}) is greater than 2, it's considered as an error. */ void char_warning(internal_font_number f, int c) { /*tex saved value of |tracing_online| */ int old_setting; /* index to current digit; we assume that $0\L n<16^{22}$ */ int k; if (tracing_lost_chars_par > 0) { old_setting = tracing_online_par; if (tracing_lost_chars_par > 1) tracing_online_par = 1; begin_diagnostic(); tprint_nl("Missing character: There is no "); print(c); tprint(" (U+"); k = 0; if (c < 16) print_char('0'); if (c < 256) print_char('0'); if (c < 4096) print_char('0'); do { dig[k] = c % 16; c = c / 16; incr(k); } while (c != 0); print_the_digs((eight_bits) k); tprint(") in font "); print_font_name(f); print_char('!'); end_diagnostic(false); tracing_online_par = old_setting; } if (tracing_lost_chars_par > 2) { error(); } } void wrapup_backend(void) { ensure_output_state(static_pdf, ST_OMODE_FIX); if (output_mode_used == OMODE_NONE) { print_err(" ==> Fatal error occurred, no FMT file produced!"); } else { backend_out_control[backend_control_finish_file](static_pdf,history == fatal_error_stop); } } void normal_error(const char *t, const char *p) { normalize_selector(); if (interaction == error_stop_mode) { wake_up_terminal(); } if (filelineerrorstylep) { print_file_line(); } else { tprint_nl("! "); } tprint("error: "); if (cur_file_name) { tprint(" (file "); tprint(cur_file_name); tprint(")"); } if (t != NULL) { tprint(" ("); tprint(t); tprint(")"); } tprint(": "); if (p != NULL) tprint(p); history = fatal_error_stop; wrapup_backend(); exit(EXIT_FAILURE); } void normal_warning(const char *t, const char *p) { int report_id ; if (strcmp(t,"lua") == 0) { int saved_new_line_char; saved_new_line_char = new_line_char_par; new_line_char_par = 10; report_id = callback_defined(show_lua_error_hook_callback); if (report_id == 0) { if (p != NULL) tprint(p); help2( "The lua interpreter ran into a problem, so the", "remainder of this lua chunk will be ignored." ); } else { (void) run_callback(report_id, "->"); } error(); new_line_char_par = saved_new_line_char; } else { report_id = callback_defined(show_warning_message_callback); if (report_id > 0) { /*tex Free the last ones, */ xfree(last_warning_str); xfree(last_warning_tag); last_warning_str = (string) xmalloc(strlen(p) + 1); last_warning_tag = (string) xmalloc(strlen(t) + 1); strcpy(last_warning_str,p); strcpy(last_warning_tag,t); run_callback(report_id, "->"); } else { print_ln(); tprint("warning "); if (cur_file_name) { tprint(" (file "); tprint(cur_file_name); tprint(")"); } if (t != NULL) { tprint(" ("); tprint(t); tprint(")"); } tprint(": "); if (p != NULL) tprint(p); print_ln(); } if (history == spotless) history = warning_issued; } } static char print_buf[PRINTF_BUF_SIZE]; __attribute__ ((format(printf, 2,3))) void formatted_error(const char *t, const char *fmt, ...) { va_list args; va_start(args, fmt); vsnprintf(print_buf, PRINTF_BUF_SIZE, fmt, args); normal_error(t,print_buf); va_end(args); } __attribute__ ((format(printf, 2,3))) void formatted_warning(const char *t, const char *fmt, ...) { va_list args; va_start(args, fmt); vsnprintf(print_buf, PRINTF_BUF_SIZE, fmt, args); normal_warning(t,print_buf); va_end(args); }