/*************************************************************************
** FontCache.cpp                                                        **
**                                                                      **
** This file is part of dvisvgm -- the DVI to SVG converter             **
** Copyright (C) 2005-2015 Martin Gieseking <martin.gieseking@uos.de>   **
**                                                                      **
** This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or        **
** modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as       **
** published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of       **
** the License, or (at your option) any later version.                  **
**                                                                      **
** This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but  **
** WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of           **
** MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the         **
** GNU General Public License for more details.                         **
**                                                                      **
** You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License    **
** along with this program; if not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. **
*************************************************************************/


#include <config.h>
#include <algorithm>
#include <cstring>
#include <fstream>
#include <iomanip>
#include <sstream>
#include "CRC32.h"
#include "FileSystem.h"
#include "FontCache.h"
#include "Glyph.h"
#include "Pair.h"
#include "StreamReader.h"
#include "StreamWriter.h"
#include "types.h"

using namespace std;

const UInt8 FontCache::FORMAT_VERSION = 5;


static Pair32 read_pair (int bytes, StreamReader &sr) {
	Int32 x = sr.readSigned(bytes);
	Int32 y = sr.readSigned(bytes);
	return Pair32(x, y);
}


FontCache::FontCache () : _changed(false)
{
}


FontCache::~FontCache () {
	clear();
}


/** Removes all data from the cache. This does not affect the cache files. */
void FontCache::clear () {
	_glyphs.clear();
	_fontname.clear();
}


/** Assigns glyph data to a character and adds it to the cache.
 *  @param[in] c character code
 *  @param[in] glyph font glyph data */
void FontCache::setGlyph (int c, const Glyph &glyph) {
	_glyphs[c] = glyph;
	_changed = true;
}


/** Returns the corresponding glyph data of a given character of the current font.
 *  @param[in] c character code
 *  @return font glyph data (0 if no matching data was found) */
const Glyph* FontCache::getGlyph (int c) const {
	GlyphMap::const_iterator it = _glyphs.find(c);
	return (it != _glyphs.end()) ? &it->second : 0;
}


/** Writes the current cache data to a file (only if anything changed after
 *  the last call of read()).
 *  @param[in] fontname name of current font
 *  @param[in] dir directory where the cache file should go
 *  @return true if writing was successful */
bool FontCache::write (const char *fontname, const char *dir) const {
	if (!_changed)
		return true;

	if (fontname && strlen(fontname) > 0) {
		string dirstr = (dir == 0 || strlen(dir) == 0) ? FileSystem::getcwd() : dir;
		ostringstream oss;
		oss << dirstr << '/' << fontname << ".fgd";
		ofstream ofs(oss.str().c_str(), ios::binary);
		return write(fontname, ofs);
	}
	return false;
}


bool FontCache::write (const char* dir) const {
	return _fontname.empty() ? false : write(_fontname.c_str(), dir);
}


/** Returns the minimal number of bytes needed to store the given value. */
static int max_int_size (Int32 value) {
	Int32 limit = 0x7f;
	for (int i=1; i <= 4; i++) {
		if ((value < 0  && -value <= limit+1) || (value >= 0 && value <= limit))
			return i;
		limit = (limit << 8) | 0xff;
	}
	return 4;
}


/** Returns the minimal number of bytes needed to store the biggest
 *  pair component of the given vector. */
static int max_int_size (const Pair<Int32> *pairs, size_t n) {
	int ret=0;
	for (size_t i=0; i < n; i++) {
		ret = max(ret, max_int_size(pairs[i].x()));
		ret = max(ret, max_int_size(pairs[i].y()));
	}
	return ret;
}


/** Writes the current cache data to a stream (only if anything changed after
 *  the last call of read()).
 *  @param[in] fontname name of current font
 *  @param[in] os output stream
 *  @return true if writing was successful */
bool FontCache::write (const char *fontname, ostream &os) const {
	if (!_changed)
		return true;
	if (!os)
		return false;

	StreamWriter sw(os);
	CRC32 crc32;

	struct WriteActions : Glyph::Actions {
		WriteActions (StreamWriter &sw, CRC32 &crc32) : _sw(sw), _crc32(crc32) {}

		void draw (char cmd, const Glyph::Point *points, int n) {
			int bytes = max_int_size(points, n);
			int cmdchar = (bytes << 5) | (cmd - 'A');
			_sw.writeUnsigned(cmdchar, 1, _crc32);
			for (int i=0; i < n; i++) {
				_sw.writeSigned(points[i].x(), bytes, _crc32);
				_sw.writeSigned(points[i].y(), bytes, _crc32);
			}
		}
		StreamWriter &_sw;
		CRC32 &_crc32;
	} actions(sw, crc32);

	sw.writeUnsigned(FORMAT_VERSION, 1, crc32);
	sw.writeUnsigned(0, 4);  // space for checksum
	sw.writeString(fontname, crc32, true);
	sw.writeUnsigned(_glyphs.size(), 4, crc32);
	FORALL(_glyphs, GlyphMap::const_iterator, it) {
		const Glyph &glyph = it->second;
		sw.writeUnsigned(it->first, 4, crc32);
		sw.writeUnsigned(glyph.size(), 2, crc32);
		glyph.iterate(actions, false);
	}
	os.seekp(1);
	sw.writeUnsigned(crc32.get(), 4);  // insert CRC32 checksum
	os.seekp(0, ios::end);
	return true;
}


/** Reads font glyph information from a file.
 *  @param[in] fontname name of font data to read
 *  @param[in] dir directory where the cache files are located
 *  @return true if reading was successful */
bool FontCache::read (const char *fontname, const char *dir) {
	if (!fontname || strlen(fontname) == 0)
		return false;
	if (_fontname == fontname)
		return true;
	clear();
	string dirstr = (dir == 0 || strlen(dir) == 0) ? FileSystem::getcwd() : dir;
	ostringstream oss;
	oss << dirstr << '/' << fontname << ".fgd";
	ifstream ifs(oss.str().c_str(), ios::binary);
	return read(fontname, ifs);
}


/** Reads font glyph information from a stream.
 *  @param[in] fontname name of font data to read
 *  @param[in] is input stream to read the glyph data from
 *  @return true if reading was successful */
bool FontCache::read (const char *fontname, istream &is) {
	if (_fontname == fontname)
		return true;
	clear();
	_fontname = fontname;
	if (!is)
		return false;

	StreamReader sr(is);
	CRC32 crc32;
	if (sr.readUnsigned(1, crc32) != FORMAT_VERSION)
		return false;

	UInt32 crc32_cmp = sr.readUnsigned(4);
	crc32.update(is);
	if (crc32.get() != crc32_cmp)
		return false;

	is.clear();
	is.seekg(5);  // continue reading after checksum

	string fname = sr.readString();
	if (fname != fontname)
		return false;

	UInt32 num_glyphs = sr.readUnsigned(4);
	while (num_glyphs-- > 0) {
		UInt32 c = sr.readUnsigned(4);  // character code
		UInt16 s = sr.readUnsigned(2);  // number of path commands
		Glyph &glyph = _glyphs[c];
		while (s-- > 0) {
			UInt8 cmdval = sr.readUnsigned(1);
			UInt8 cmdchar = (cmdval & 0x1f) + 'A';
			int bytes = cmdval >> 5;
			switch (cmdchar) {
				case 'C': {
					Pair32 p1 = read_pair(bytes, sr);
					Pair32 p2 = read_pair(bytes, sr);
					Pair32 p3 = read_pair(bytes, sr);
					glyph.cubicto(p1, p2, p3);
					break;
				}
				case 'L':
					glyph.lineto(read_pair(bytes, sr));
					break;
				case 'M':
					glyph.moveto(read_pair(bytes, sr));
					break;
				case 'Q': {
					Pair32 p1 = read_pair(bytes, sr);
					Pair32 p2 = read_pair(bytes, sr);
					glyph.conicto(p1, p2);
					break;
				}
				case 'Z':
					glyph.closepath();
			}
		}
	}
	_changed = false;
	return true;
}


/** Collects font cache information.
 *  @param[in]  dirname path to font cache directory
 *  @param[out] infos the collected font information
 *  @param[out] invalid names of outdated/corrupted cache files
 *  @return true on success */
bool FontCache::fontinfo (const char *dirname, vector<FontInfo> &infos, vector<string> &invalid) {
	infos.clear();
	invalid.clear();
	if (dirname) {
		vector<string> fnames;
		FileSystem::collect(dirname, fnames);
		FORALL(fnames, vector<string>::iterator, it) {
			if ((*it)[0] == 'f' && it->length() > 5 && it->substr(it->length()-4) == ".fgd") {
				FontInfo info;
				string path = string(dirname)+"/"+(it->substr(1));
				ifstream ifs(path.c_str(), ios::binary);
				if (fontinfo(ifs, info))
					infos.push_back(info);
				else
					invalid.push_back(it->substr(1));
			}
		}
	}
	return !infos.empty();
}


/** Collects font cache information of a single font.
 *  @param[in]  is input stream of the cache file
 *  @param[out] info the collected data
 *  @return true if data could be read, false if cache file is unavailable, outdated, or corrupted */
bool FontCache::fontinfo (std::istream &is, FontInfo &info) {
	info.name.clear();
	info.numchars = info.numbytes = info.numcmds = 0;
	if (is) {
		is.clear();
		is.seekg(0);
		try {
			StreamReader sr(is);
			CRC32 crc32;
			if ((info.version = sr.readUnsigned(1, crc32)) != FORMAT_VERSION)
				return false;

			info.checksum = sr.readUnsigned(4);
			crc32.update(is);
			if (crc32.get() != info.checksum)
				return false;

			is.clear();
			is.seekg(5);  // continue reading after checksum

			info.name = sr.readString();
			info.numchars = sr.readUnsigned(4);
			for (UInt32 i=0; i < info.numchars; i++) {
				sr.readUnsigned(4);  // character code
				UInt16 s = sr.readUnsigned(2);  // number of path commands
				while (s-- > 0) {
					UInt8 cmdval = sr.readUnsigned(1);
					UInt8 cmdchar = (cmdval & 0x1f) + 'A';
					int bytes = cmdval >> 5;
					int bc = 0;
					switch (cmdchar) {
						case 'C': bc = 6*bytes; break;
						case 'H':
						case 'L':
						case 'M':
						case 'T':
						case 'V': bc = 2*bytes; break;
						case 'Q':
						case 'S': bc = 4*bytes; break;
						case 'Z': break;
						default : return false;
					}
					info.numbytes += bc+1; // command length + command
					info.numcmds++;
					is.seekg(bc, ios::cur);
				}
				info.numbytes += 6; // number of path commands + char code
			}
			info.numbytes += 6+info.name.length(); // version + 0-byte + fontname + number of chars
		}
		catch (StreamReaderException &e) {
			return false;
		}
	}
	return true;
}


/** Collects font cache information and write it to a stream.
 *  @param[in] dirname path to font cache directory
 *  @param[in] os output is written to this stream
 *  @param[in] purge if true, outdated and corrupted cache files are removed */
void FontCache::fontinfo (const char *dirname, ostream &os, bool purge) {
	if (dirname) {
		ios::fmtflags osflags(os.flags());
		vector<FontInfo> infos;
		vector<string> invalid_files;
		if (fontinfo(dirname, infos, invalid_files)) {
			os << "cache format version " << infos[0].version << endl;
			typedef map<string,FontInfo*> SortMap;
			SortMap sortmap;
			FORALL(infos, vector<FontInfo>::iterator, it)
				sortmap[it->name] = &(*it);

			FORALL(sortmap, SortMap::iterator, it) {
				os	<< dec << setfill(' ') << left
					<< setw(10) << left  << it->second->name
					<< setw(5)  << right << it->second->numchars << " glyph" << (it->second->numchars == 1 ? ' ':'s')
					<< setw(10) << right << it->second->numcmds  << " cmd"   << (it->second->numcmds == 1 ? ' ':'s')
					<< setw(12) << right << it->second->numbytes << " byte"  << (it->second->numbytes == 1 ? ' ':'s')
					<< setw(6) << "crc:" << setw(8) << hex << right << setfill('0') << it->second->checksum
					<< endl;
			}
		}
		else
			os << "cache is empty\n";
		FORALL(invalid_files, vector<string>::iterator, it) {
			string path=string(dirname)+"/"+(*it);
			if (FileSystem::remove(path))
				os << "invalid cache file " << (*it) << " removed\n";
		}
		os.flags(osflags);  // restore format flags
	}
}