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b/Master/tlpkg/texworks/texworks-help/TeXworks-manual/en/Acknowledgements.html new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d3dc2a50b14 --- /dev/null +++ b/Master/tlpkg/texworks/texworks-help/TeXworks-manual/en/Acknowledgements.html @@ -0,0 +1,72 @@ + + + + + + + +Acknowledgements + + + + + + + + + + + + +

+ +
+ + + + +

+ +

Acknowledgements

+ + +

Microsoft, Windows, and the Windows logo are +registered trademarks of Microsoft Corporation in the United States +and other countries.

+ +

Apple, Mac, and Mac OS are trademarks of Apple +Inc., registered in the U.S. and other countries.

+ +

Google is a trademark of Google Inc. +

+ +

Unless noted otherwise, all icons are either part +of TEXworks or part of the Tango Icon Library (http://tango.freedesktop.org/Tango_Icon_Library). +

+ + + +

+
+ + diff --git a/Master/tlpkg/texworks/texworks-help/TeXworks-manual/en/AdvanceduseScripting.html b/Master/tlpkg/texworks/texworks-help/TeXworks-manual/en/AdvanceduseScripting.html new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..68953cab39d --- /dev/null +++ b/Master/tlpkg/texworks/texworks-help/TeXworks-manual/en/AdvanceduseScripting.html @@ -0,0 +1,234 @@ + + + + + + + +6 Advanced use: Scripting + + + + + + + + + + + + + +

+ +
+ + + + +

+ +
+6 +
+ +

Advanced use: +Scripting

+ +

6.1 Introduction to +Scripting

+ +

All the functions and utilities described so +far were built into TEXworks by default. While some of +them could be configured or customized to a certain extent, they +are intended to suit the most common needs of a general audience. +However, the TEX world is very large and diverse. In +order to enable users to address their special needs—from simply +making some text bold to fulfilling special requirements for the +next book or scientific paper you want to publish—, the core +functionality of TEXworks can be extended or modified by +the use of scripts.

+ +

Scripts are simple text files that you can open, +read, or modify in any text editor (including TEXworks, +of course). They are written in a specific scripting language that +is essentially a programming language. At the time of writing, +TEXworks supports QtScript1 (built-in), Lua (with a plugin), and Python +(with a plugin). To see which scripting languages are available on +your system, use the ScriptsScripting +TEXworksAbout Scripts… menu +item.

+ +

Writing scripts is beyond the scope of this manual, but is +documented elsewhere2. Here, only the installation and usage of +scripts will be discussed.

+ +

TEXworks distinguishes between two +types of scripts: standalone scripts and hook scripts. The primary +purpose of standalone scripts is to add new functionality to the +program. If you need a new function, such as a command to make the +selected text bold, a standalone script is the one to choose. These +scripts get an item in the Scripts menu, and +you can run them simply by clicking on that menu item (or by using +a keyboard shortcut, if the script provides one).

+ +

Hook scripts, on the other hand, are meant to +extend existing TEXworks functions. They are hooked into +the code at specific places, e.g., after the typeset process has +finished or after a file was loaded, and can add or modify whatever +TEXworks is doing. One example for this would be a +script that analyses a newly loaded file and sets the +spell-checking language based on babel commands found in the +document. Thus, hook scripts do not show up in the Scripts menu but are instead run automatically when the +TEXworks function they modify is used.

+ +

You can easily determine which type of script you +have by opening the script file. Near the top of the file, you +should find a line similar to

+ +
+  // Type: standalone +
+ +

Alternatively—once the script is installed—, +you can use the dialogue available from ScriptsScripting TEXworksManage Scripts to +display this information.

+ +

6.2 Installing +Scripts

+ +

A word of caution first: do not install scripts +from a source you do not trust! Before installing scripts, you +should make sure that the file you are about to install indeed does +what you expect. Scripts are very powerful—they can do almost +everything a normal program can do. So while there are some +security precautions built into TEXworks, you should +still be aware that scripts could potentially harm your computer +and cause (among other things) crashes and data loss. In +particular, scripts can read, create, and modify arbitrary files on +your hard drive.

+ +

That said, installing scripts is very simple. +Script files are generally installed in <resources>/scripts or subdirectories of it. +These subdirectories are shown as submenus of the Scripts menu, so they can be used to group and categorize +scripts. This is especially useful if you use many different +scripts that would otherwise make the Scripts +menu very confusing. One easy way to open the scripts folder is the ScriptsScripting TEXworksShow Scripts Folder +menu item.

+ +

Since scripts are usually simple plain-text +files, they do not come with fancy installers. To install them, +simply copy or decompress (if archived, e.g., in a .zip file) the +script file—and any other required files that you may have +received—into <resources>/scripts +or a subdirectory of it.

+ +

After having installed a new script file, +TEXworks needs to become aware of it. It automatically +scans for all scripts during start-up, so you could close all +TEXworks windows and restart the application. An +alternative is provided by the ScriptsScripting TEXworks Reload Script List +menu item which rescans all scripts without otherwise interfering +with the program.

+ +

You can also disable scripts (or whole +directories of scripts) if you want to. This can be useful if you +do not need some scripts for some time and do not want them to +clutter the Scripts menu, but do not want to +uninstall them entirely. Or if you want to prevent hook scripts +from being run automatically. To do this, open the “Manage Scripts” +dialogue with the ScriptsScripting +TEXworksManage Scripts menu item. Simply uncheck the +script you want to disable and it won’t bother you again. +

+ +

+ +

6.3 Using Scripts

+ +

Using scripts is simple. Hook scripts are used +automatically—you don’t need to do anything. Standalone scripts +show up in the Scripts menu or one of its +submenus. If you cannot find a script you are looking for, or if +you find a script you do not know the purpose of, you can use the +“Manage Scripts” dialogue to get additional information (like the +author, a brief description, etc.) about it.

+ +

Some scripts need to run other programs on your +system. One example would be a script that opens the pdf in the +system’s default previewer, e.g., for printing. Since running +arbitrary commands can in some situations be particularly +dangerous, this functionality is disabled by default. You will +notice this when a dialogue pops up informing you of an error in +the script, or a similar message is displayed in the status bar. To +enable scripts to execute system commands, open the preferences +dialogue via Edit Preferences…. There, +go to the “Scripts” tab and check the “Allow scripts to run system +commands” option. If you want to disable this function again later +just uncheck the option. Note that this option applies equally to +all scripts—there is currently no way to allow command execution +only for some scripts.

+ + + +

+
+ + diff --git a/Master/tlpkg/texworks/texworks-help/TeXworks-manual/en/Beyondthismanual.html b/Master/tlpkg/texworks/texworks-help/TeXworks-manual/en/Beyondthismanual.html new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..60fe06c3cd0 --- /dev/null +++ b/Master/tlpkg/texworks/texworks-help/TeXworks-manual/en/Beyondthismanual.html @@ -0,0 +1,138 @@ + + + + + + + +7 Beyond this manual + + + + + + + + + + + + + +

+ +
+ + + + +

+ +
+7 +
+ +

Beyond this +manual

+ +

In this manual, the authors tried to give an +overview over TEXworks and a concise introduction to get +you started. TEXworks is constantly evolving and +improving, however, so the information presented here will never be +complete.

+ +

Additional, frequently updated documents are +posted in the wiki hosted by Google Code at http://code.google.com/p/texworks/w/list. Particularly +noteworthy are the following pages:

+ +
+
SpellingDictionaries
+ +
describes how to obtain and install +dictionaries for the spell-checker on various systems. http://code.google.com/p/texworks/wiki/SpellingDictionaries
+ +
TipsAndTricks
+ +
provides a compilation of useful things to +know at a glance, such as the % !TEX root construct. http://code.google.com/p/texworks/wiki/TipsAndTricks
+ +
AdvancedTypesettingTools
+ +
lists the configurations for several +typesetting tools that are not included in TEXworks by +default, such as latexmk or the dvips workflows. http://code.google.com/p/texworks/wiki/AdvancedTypesettingTools
+
+ +

If you run into problems with +TEXworks, it is advisable to browse the mailing list +archives accessible via http://tug.org/pipermail/texworks/. If you use +TEXworks regularly or are interested in learning about +problems and solutions when using it for some other reason, you can +also consider subscribing to the list at http://tug.org/mailman/listinfo/texworks to stay +up-to-date. For the occasional post to the mailing list, you can +also use the HelpEmail to mailing list +menu item. Please make sure you replace the default subject by +something describing your issue and to include all information that +might help resolving it. That way, you are much more likely to get +many helpful replies.

+ +

If you find a bug in TEXworks or want +to suggest a new feature for future versions, you should have a +look at the issue list at Google Code (http://code.google.com/p/texworks/issues/list). Before +posting a new item, please make sure that a similar report or +request is not already on the list and that the issue list is +indeed the right place, though. If in doubt, please ask on the +mailing list first.

+ +

Happy TEXing!

+ + + +

+
+ + diff --git a/Master/tlpkg/texworks/texworks-help/TeXworks-manual/en/CompilingTw.html b/Master/tlpkg/texworks/texworks-help/TeXworks-manual/en/CompilingTw.html new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4f914372bdf --- /dev/null +++ b/Master/tlpkg/texworks/texworks-help/TeXworks-manual/en/CompilingTw.html @@ -0,0 +1,104 @@ + + + + + + + +C Compiling + + + + + + + + + + + + +

+ +
+ + + + +

+ +
+C +
+ +

Compiling +TEXworks

+ + +

A complete guide how to compile +TEXworks is far beyond the scope of this manual. +However, most users should find precompiled versions suitable for +their system come either with their TEX distribution or +their operating system. If this is not the case, several +precompiled versions can also be downloaded from http://code.google.com/p/texworks/downloads/list. +

+ +

Compiling TEXworks yourself is only +necessary if your system is not (yet) supported, if you want to +always have the latest features (and bugs), or generally want to +help in improving TEXworks further. To this end, there +are some documents giving detailed instructions to compile +TEXworks on different machines.

+ +

+ + + +

+ + + +

+ + + + + +

+
+ + diff --git a/Master/tlpkg/texworks/texworks-help/TeXworks-manual/en/CustomizingTw.html b/Master/tlpkg/texworks/texworks-help/TeXworks-manual/en/CustomizingTw.html new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..54111e0bda6 --- /dev/null +++ b/Master/tlpkg/texworks/texworks-help/TeXworks-manual/en/CustomizingTw.html @@ -0,0 +1,15555 @@ + + + + + + + +A Customizing + + + + + + + + + + + + + +

+ +
+ + + + +

+ +
+A +
+ +

Customizing +TEXworks

+ +

A.1 Syntax highlighting

+ + +

Among its many other features, +TEXworks also include syntax highlighting. This means that certain things +like LATEX commands, environments, or +comments are coloured, underlined, or highlighted in some other +way. TEXworks also provides the ability to switch +between different highlighting schemes1, and to define your own ones. This is useful if +you often work with types of files for which no highlighting scheme +is provided by default, or if you want to adjust the highlighting +schemes to better match your system’s colour scheme. +

+ +

To modify the highlighting schemes, you have to +edit the plain-text file <resources>/configuration/syntax-patterns.txt. +This file can contain any number of individual sections, each +defining a single highlighting scheme to be displayed in the menu +structure of TEXworks. To define a section, just write +the name enclosed in square brackets on a line of its own. +Naturally, these names should not include the ] character. By default, the +following two sections are defined:

+ +
+  [LaTeX]
+  [ConTeXt] +
+ +

In addition, you can add comments to the file +by starting a line with #. Empty lines are ignored. +

+ +

Each section consists of an arbitrary number of +styling rules. Each such instruction consists of three parts: a +formatting instruction, a spell-check flag, and a regular +expression2 defining what part of a text to match. These +parts must all be on the same line, and separated by whitespaces +(e.g., spaces or tabstop characters). Take for example the +following line from the default LaTeX section:

+ +
+  red    Y    %.* +
+ +

The first part, red, defines the format (in +this case, a red foreground colour is specified). The second part, +Y, defines that +spellchecking should be enabled for text that matches this +particular rule. Sometimes, it is useful to put N here to disable +spellchecking. For example, if spellchecking would be enabled for +LATEX commands, most documents would be +flooded with red underlines indicating misspelled words when in +fact they are only special commands. Finally, the third part +specifies that this rule should be applied to all text preceded by +%. +

+ +

Let us take a closer look at the three parts of +each rule. In its most general form, the first part—the format +instruction—looks like

+ +
+  <foreground_colour>/<background_colour>;<fontflags> +
+ +

The <fontflags> can be +specified independent of the colours (note, though, that it must +always be preceded by a ;). The background colour +(together with the /) can be omitted, but if you +specify it, you also have to specify the foreground colour. +

+ +

Each colour can either be specified by an SVG +name3 or by a hexadecimal value (#rrggbb) similar as in web +documents. The <fontflags> can be any +combination of the letter B (bold), I (italic), and U (underlined). +

+ +

Examples of valid formatting instructions +are:

+ +
+  red
+  white/#000000
+  ;B
+  blue;I
+  #000000/#ffff00;U +
+ +

A.2 Keyboard shortcuts

+ + +

The use of keyboard shortcuts greatly facilitates typing in and the +management of the source and the preview. Their use is much more +effective than the use of buttons for frequently-used actions. +

+ +

Below, you’ll find the shortcuts for source and +preview windows. Note that on Mac OS X, Ctrl actually refers to the +Command key, which is the usual modifier for keyboard +shortcuts. Although the keyboard shortcuts are specified with +Ctrl, this will +appear as the Command-key symbol in menus. (To refer to +the actual Control key on the Mac, the shortcut file +should use the name Meta).

+ +

Note that the shortcuts listed below are the +default shortcuts for the English interface of TEXworks. +Different languages may use different shortcuts.

+ +

All the shortcuts can be redefined either to +create new shortcuts or to modify the existing ones to match +personal uses or change shortcuts not adapted to one particular +keyboard layout. The list of possible actions to associate with shortcuts is given after +the predefined shortcuts.

+ +

To define your own shortcuts, put a file named +shortcuts.ini in the <resources>/configuration folder, next to +auto-indent-patterns.txt, delimiter-pairs.txt, …, texworks-config.txt.

+ +

For example, this file could contain:

+ +
+  actionHard_Wrap = Shift+F3
+  actionLast_Page = Ctrl+End
+  actionFirst_Page = Ctrl+Home
+  actionWrap_Lines = F3
+  actionLine_Numbers = F4
+  actionBalance_Delimiters = F9 +
+ +

The first line defines that using Shift F3 +should open the hardwrap dialogue box in the source window; the +second (CtrlEnd) should bring you to the last page and +CtrlHome (third line) should take you to the first +page; with F3 you want to +wrap/unwrap lines in the source, with F4 you will show/hide line numbers and with +F9 you intend to select the text +between corresponding delimiters in the source.

+ +

+ +

A.2.1 +Predefined +shortcuts

+ +

For working in the source window:

+ +
+ ++++ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+ + +

Shortcut

+
Action
+ + +

+
+ + +

Ctrl+’

+
Go to Preview
+ + +

Ctrl+=

+
Show Selection
+ + +

Ctrl+A

+
Select All
+ + +

Ctrl+Alt+S

+
Save All
+ + +

Ctrl+B

+
Balance Delimiters
+ + +

Ctrl+C

+
Copy
+ + +

Ctrl+E

+
Copy to Find
+ + +

Ctrl+F

+
Find...
+ + +

Ctrl+G

+
Find Again
+ + +

Ctrl+H

+
Find Selection
+ + +

Ctrl+L

+
Go to Line...
+ + +

Ctrl+N

+
New
+ + +

Ctrl+O

+
Open...
+ + +

Ctrl+Q

+
Quit TeXworks
+ + +

Ctrl+R

+
Replace...
+ + +

Ctrl+S

+
Save
+ + +

Ctrl+Shift+E

+
Copy to Replace
+ + +

Ctrl+Shift+N

+
New from Template...
+ + +

Ctrl+Shift+R

+
Replace Again
+ + +

Ctrl+Shift+S

+
Save As...
+ + +

+
+ + +

Ctrl+Shift+Z

+
Redo
+ + +

Ctrl+Shift+[

+
Uncomment
+ + +

Ctrl+Shift+]

+
Comment
+ + +

Ctrl+T

+
Typeset
+ + +

Ctrl+V

+
Paste
+ + +

Ctrl+W

+
Close
+ + +

Ctrl+X

+
Cut
+ + +

Ctrl+Z

+
Undo
+ + +

Ctrl+[

+
Unindent
+ + +

Ctrl+\

+
Hide Output Panel
+ + +

Ctrl+]

+
Indent
+
+ + +

+
+ + +

+
+ + +

+
+
+ +

Moving the cursor (hold Shift to +select): +

+ +
+ ++++ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+ + +

Shortcut

+
Action
+ + +

+
+ + +

+
1 character right
+ + +

Ctrl+

+
1 word right
+ + +

+
1 character left
+ + +

Ctrl+

+
1 word left
+ + +

+
1 line up
+ + +

+
1 line down
+ + +

PgUp

+
1 screen up
+ + +

PgDown

+
1 screen down
+ + +

Home

+
Begin of line
+ + +

Ctrl+Home

+
Begin of document
+ + +

End

+
End of line
+ + +

Ctrl+End

+
End of document
+
+ + +

+
+ + +

+
+ + +

+
+
+ +

For working in the preview window:

+ +
+ ++++ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+ + +

Shortcut

+
Action
+ + +

+
+ + +

Ctrl+

+
Go to Source
+ + +

Ctrl++

+
Zoom In
+ + +

Ctrl+-

+
Zoom Out
+ + +

Ctrl+1

+
Actual Size
+ + +

Ctrl+2

+
Fit to Width
+ + +

Ctrl+3

+
Fit to Window
+ + +

Ctrl+Backspace

+
Clear
+ + +

Ctrl+C

+
Copy
+ + +

Ctrl+F

+
Find...
+ + +

Ctrl+G

+
Find Again
+ + +

Ctrl+J

+
Go to Page...
+ + +

Ctrl+N

+
New
+ + +

Ctrl+O

+
Open...
+ + +

Ctrl+Q

+
Quit TeXworks
+ + +

Ctrl+Shift+F

+
Full Screen
+ + +

Ctrl+Shift+N

+
New from Template...
+ + +

Ctrl+Shift+Z

+
Redo
+ + +

Ctrl+T

+
Typeset
+ + +

Ctrl+V

+
Paste
+ + +

Ctrl+W

+
Close
+ + +

+
+ + +

Ctrl+X

+
Cut
+ + +

Ctrl+Z

+
Undo
+ + +

End

+
Last Page
+ + +

Home

+
First Page
+ + +

PgDown

+
Next Page
+ + +

PgUp

+
Previous Page
+
+ + +

+
+ + +

+
+ + +

+
+
+ +

+ +

A.2.2 +Actions listed +alphabetically

+ +
+ ++++ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+ + +

actionAbout_Scripts

+
+ + +

actionPaste

+
+ + +

actionAbout_TW

+
+ + +

actionPlace_on_Left

+
+ + +

actionActual_Size

+
+ + +

actionPlace_on_Right

+
+ + +

actionApply_to_Selection

+
+ + +

actionPreferences

+
+ + +

actionAutoIndent_None

+
+ + +

actionPrevious_Page

+
+ + +

actionAuto_Follow_Focus

+
+ + +

actionQuit_TeXworks

+
+ + +

actionBalance_Delimiters

+
+ + +

actionRedo

+
+ + +

actionClear

+
+ + +

actionRemove_Aux_Files

+
+ + +

actionClose

+
+ + +

actionReplace

+
+ + +

actionComment

+
+ + +

actionReplace_Again

+
+ + +

actionCopy

+
+ + +

actionRevert_to_Saved

+
+ + +

actionCopy_to_Find

+
+ + +

actionSave

+
+ + +

actionCopy_to_Replace

+
+ + +

actionSave_All

+
+ + +

actionCut

+
+ + +

actionSave_As

+
+ + +

actionFind

+
+ + +

actionScroll

+
+ + +

actionFind_Again

+
+ + +

actionSelect_All

+
+ + +

actionFind_Selection

+
+ + +

actionSelect_Image

+
+ + +

actionFirst_Page

+
+ + +

actionSelect_Text

+
+ + +

actionFit_to_Width

+
+ + +

actionShow_Hide_Console

+
+ + +

actionFit_to_Window

+
+ + +

actionShow_Scripts_Folder

+
+ + +

actionFont

+
+ + +

actionShow_Selection

+
+ + +

actionFull_Screen

+
+ + +

actionSide_by_Side

+
+ + +

actionGoToHomePage

+
+ + +

actionSmartQuotes_None

+
+ + +

actionGo_to_Line

+
+ + +

actionStack

+
+ + +

actionGo_to_Page

+
+ + +

actionSyntaxColoring_None

+
+ + +

actionGo_to_Preview

+
+ + +

actionTile

+
+ + +

actionGo_to_Source

+
+ + +

actionTo_Lowercase

+
+ + +

actionHard_Wrap

+
+ + +

actionTo_Uppercase

+
+ + +

actionIndent

+
+ + +

actionToggle_Case

+
+ + +

actionLast_Page

+
+ + +

actionTypeset

+
+ + +

actionLine_Numbers

+
+ + +

actionUncomment

+
+ + +

actionMagnify

+
+ + +

actionUndo

+
+ + +

actionManage_Scripts

+
+ + +

actionUnindent

+
+ + +

actionNew

+
+ + +

actionUpdate_Scripts

+
+ + +

actionNew_from_Template

+
+ + +

actionWrap_Lines

+
+ + +

actionNext_Page

+
+ + +

actionWriteToMailingList

+
+ + +

actionNone

+
+ + +

actionZoom_In

+
+ + +

actionOpen

+
+ + +

actionZoom_Out

+
+ + +

actionOpen_Recent

+
+ + +

+
+
+ + +

+
+ + +

+
+ + +

+
+
+ +

+ +

A.2.3 +Actions listed by +menu

+ +

For the source window:

+ +
+ ++++ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+
+Edit +
+
+ + +

actionBalance_Delimiters

+
+ + +

actionRedo

+
+ + +

actionClear

+
+ + +

actionSelect_All

+
+ + +

actionCopy

+
+ + +

actionTo_Lowercase

+
+ + +

actionCut

+
+ + +

actionTo_Uppercase

+
+ + +

actionNone

+
+ + +

actionToggle_Case

+
+ + +

actionPaste

+
+ + +

actionUndo

+
+ + +

actionPreferences

+
+ + +

+
+
+
+File +
+
+ + +

actionClose

+
+ + +

actionRemove_Aux_Files

+
+ + +

actionNew

+
+ + +

actionRevert_to_Saved

+
+ + +

actionNew_from_Template

+
+ + +

actionSave

+
+ + +

actionOpen

+
+ + +

actionSave_All

+
+ + +

actionOpen_Recent

+
+ + +

actionSave_As

+
+ + +

actionQuit_TeXworks

+
+ + +

+
+
+
+Format +
+
+ + +

actionApply_to_Selection

+
+ + +

actionLine_Numbers

+
+ + +

actionAutoIndent_None

+
+ + +

actionSmartQuotes_None

+
+ + +

actionComment

+
+ + +

actionSyntaxColoring_None

+
+ + +

actionFont

+
+ + +

actionUncomment

+
+ + +

actionHard_Wrap

+
+ + +

actionUnindent

+
+ + +

actionIndent

+
+ + +

actionWrap_Lines

+
+
+
+Help +
+
+ + +

actionAbout_TW

+
+ + +

actionWriteToMailingList

+
+ + +

actionGoToHomePage

+
+ + +

+
+
+
+Scripts +
+
+ + +

actionAbout_Scripts

+
+ + +

actionShow_Scripts_Folder

+
+ + +

actionManage_Scripts

+
+ + +

actionUpdate_Scripts

+
+
+
+Search +
+
+ + +

actionCopy_to_Find

+
+ + +

actionGo_to_Line

+
+ + +

actionCopy_to_Replace

+
+ + +

actionReplace

+
+ + +

actionFind

+
+ + +

actionReplace_Again

+
+ + +

actionFind_Again

+
+ + +

actionShow_Selection

+
+ + +

actionFind_Selection

+
+ + +

+
+
+
+Typeset +
+
+ + +

actionTypeset

+
+ + +

+
+
+
+Window +
+
+ + +

actionAuto_Follow_Focus

+
+ + +

actionShow_Hide_Console

+
+ + +

actionGo_to_Preview

+
+ + +

actionSide_by_Side

+
+ + +

actionPlace_on_Left

+
+ + +

actionStack

+
+ + +

+
+ + +

actionPlace_on_Right

+
+ + +

actionTile

+
+
+ + +

+
+ + +

+
+ + +

+
+
+ +

For the preview window:

+ +
+ ++++ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+
+Edit +
+
+ + +

actionClear

+
+ + +

actionPreferences

+
+ + +

actionCopy

+
+ + +

actionRedo

+
+ + +

actionCut

+
+ + +

actionUndo

+
+ + +

actionPaste

+
+ + +

+
+
+File +
+
+ + +

actionClose

+
+ + +

actionOpen

+
+ + +

actionNew

+
+ + +

actionOpen_Recent

+
+ + +

actionNew_from_Template

+
+ + +

actionQuit_TeXworks

+
+
+
+Help +
+
+ + +

actionAbout_TW

+
+ + +

actionWriteToMailingList

+
+ + +

actionGoToHomePage

+
+ + +

+
+
+
+Scripts +
+
+ + +

actionAbout_Scripts

+
+ + +

actionShow_Scripts_Folder

+
+ + +

actionManage_Scripts

+
+ + +

actionUpdate_Scripts

+
+
+
+Search +
+
+ + +

actionFind

+
+ + +

actionFind_Again

+
+
+
+Typeset +
+
+ + +

actionTypeset

+
+ + +

+
+
+
+View +
+
+ + +

actionActual_Size

+
+ + +

actionLast_Page

+
+ + +

actionFirst_Page

+
+ + +

actionNext_Page

+
+ + +

actionFit_to_Width

+
+ + +

actionPrevious_Page

+
+ + +

actionFit_to_Window

+
+ + +

actionZoom_In

+
+ + +

actionFull_Screen

+
+ + +

actionZoom_Out

+
+ + +

actionGo_to_Page

+
+ + +

+
+
+
+Window +
+
+ + +

actionGo_to_Source

+
+ + +

actionSide_by_Side

+
+ + +

actionPlace_on_Left

+
+ + +

actionStack

+
+ + +

actionPlace_on_Right

+
+ + +

actionTile

+
+
+ + +

+
+ + +

+
+ + +

+
+
+ +

+ +

A.2.4 +Other actions

+ + +

In addition to the static actions listed above, +there are also actions for scripts. These are dynamic in nature, as +they are created on-the-fly for the available scripts (which may +change when you install scripts, remove them, or change some +settings). All of these actions are of the form Script:␣<script_title>, +where <script_title> must be +replaced appropriately. If you have a script that shows up as +My Script, for example, the +corresponding action would be named Script:␣My␣Script. +

+ +

+ +

A.3 Roots for +completion

+ +

We give here the keywords for auto-completion +as they are supplied by TEXworks. They are given in the +files tw-basic.txt, tw-context.txt (initially empty) and tw-latex.txt in the <resource>\completion folder.

+ +

We give them in three columns: the first two show +the keywords, the third the (LA)TEX code +produced. In some cases there is only the code, this means that you +can start to enter the (LA)TEX code and try +to complete it with .

+ +

During completion, the system inserts line feeds +and puts the cursor at the first place where one has to enter +information to complete the typing. To represent the line feeds we +used R and +I for the input +point.

+ +

So, a line like “\begin{abstract}RIR\end{abstract}” should be interpreted as

+ +
+  \begin{abstract}
+  
+  \end{abstract} +
+ +

with the cursor being position on the central, +empty line.

+ +

It is possible to see that the keywords have some +pattern. The mathematical variables have a keyword starting with +x, when they are +in a mathematical environment; when they are used alone in the text +you add d in +front. For example, xa and dxa give \alpha, if there is a capital +there is a c, as +xo for +\omega and +xco for +\Omega. The +keywords for environments start with b: bali for \begin{align} (b is a mnemonic for +\begin). When the +environment has possible options, there is one or more o added to the base name: +bminp gives +\begin{minipage}{}... while +bminpo gives +\begin{minipage}[]{}.... +

+ +

Keywords defined in tw-basic.txt +(defined in TEX):

+ +
+ +++++ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+ + +

xa

+
+ + +

\xa

+
+ + +

\alpha

+
+ + +

xb

+
+ + +

\xb

+
+ + +

\beta

+
+ + +

+
+ + +

\bsk

+
+ + +

\bigskip

+
+ + +

+
+ + +

+
+ + +

\bigskipR

+
+ + +

xch

+
+ + +

\xch

+
+ + +

\chi

+
+ + +

xd

+
+ + +

\xd

+
+ + +

\delta

+
+ + +

xcd

+
+ + +

\xcd

+
+ + +

\Delta

+
+ + +

xe

+
+ + +

\xe

+
+ + +

\epsilon

+
+ + +

xet

+
+ + +

\xet

+
+ + +

\eta

+
+ + +

xg

+
+ + +

\xg

+
+ + +

\gamma

+
+ + +

xcg

+
+ + +

\xcg

+
+ + +

\Gamma

+
+ + +

+
+ + +

+
+ + +

\hskip

+
+ + +

+
+ + +

+
+ + +

\indent

+
+ + +

+
+ + +

+
+ + +

\input

+
+ + +

xio

+
+ + +

\xio

+
+ + +

\iota

+
+ + +

xl

+
+ + +

\xl

+
+ + +

\lambda

+
+ + +

xcl

+
+ + +

\xcl

+
+ + +

\Lambda

+
+ + +

+
+ + +

\msk

+
+ + +

\medskip

+
+ + +

+
+ + +

+
+ + +

\medskipR

+
+ + +

xm

+
+ + +

\xm

+
+ + +

\mu

+
+ + +

+
+ + +

+
+ + +

\noindent

+
+ + +

xn

+
+ + +

\xn

+
+ + +

\nu

+
+ + +

xo

+
+ + +

\xo

+
+ + +

\omega

+
+ + +

xco

+
+ + +

\xco

+
+ + +

\Omega

+
+ + +

+
+ + +

+
+ + +

\par

+
+ + +

xcph

+
+ + +

\xcph

+
+ + +

\Phi

+
+ + +

xph

+
+ + +

\xph

+
+ + +

\phi

+
+ + +

xp

+
+ + +

\xp

+
+ + +

\pi

+
+ + +

xcp

+
+ + +

\xcp

+
+ + +

\Pi

+
+ + +

xcps

+
+ + +

\xcps

+
+ + +

\Psi

+
+ + +

xps

+
+ + +

\xps

+
+ + +

\psi

+
+ + +

xr

+
+ + +

\xr

+
+ + +

\rho

+
+ + +

+
+ + +

+
+ + +

\scriptsize

+
+ + +

xs

+
+ + +

\xs

+
+ + +

\sigma

+
+ + +

xcs

+
+ + +

\xcs

+
+ + +

\Sigma

+
+ + +

+
+ + +

+
+ + +

\smallskipR

+
+ + +

+
+ + +

\ssk

+
+ + +

\smallskipR

+
+ + +

xt

+
+ + +

\xt

+
+ + +

\tau

+
+ + +

tex

+
+ + +

\tex

+
+ + +

\TeX

+
+ + +

+
+ + +

+
+ + +

\TeX

+
+ + +

+
+ + +

texs

+
+ + +

\texs

+
+ + +

\TeX\

+
+ + +

+
+ + +

+
+ + +

\TeX\

+
+ + +

xth

+
+ + +

\xth

+
+ + +

\theta

+
+ + +

xcth

+
+ + +

\xcth

+
+ + +

\Theta

+
+ + +

xu

+
+ + +

\xu

+
+ + +

\upsilon

+
+ + +

xcu

+
+ + +

\xcu

+
+ + +

\Upsilon

+
+ + +

xve

+
+ + +

\xve

+
+ + +

\varepsilon

+
+ + +

xvph

+
+ + +

\xvph

+
+ + +

\varphi

+
+ + +

xvp

+
+ + +

\xvp

+
+ + +

\varpi

+
+ + +

xvr

+
+ + +

\xvr

+
+ + +

\varrho

+
+ + +

xvs

+
+ + +

\xvs

+
+ + +

\varsigma

+
+ + +

xvth

+
+ + +

\xvth

+
+ + +

\vartheta

+
+ + +

+
+ + +

+
+ + +

\vskip

+
+ + +

xcx

+
+ + +

\xcx

+
+ + +

\Xi

+
+ + +

xx

+
+ + +

\xx

+
+ + +

\xi

+
+ + +

xz

+
+ + +

\xz

+
+ + +

\zeta

+
+
+ + +

+
+ + +

+
+ + +

+
+
+ +

Keywords defined in tw-latex.txt +(defined in LATEX):

+ +
+ +++++ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+ + +

ncol

+
+ + +

\ncol

+
+ + +

&

+
+ + +

dd

+
+ + +

\dd

+
+ + +

\( I \)

+
+ + +

dxa

+
+ + +

\dxa

+
+ + +

\(\alpha\)

+
+ + +

dxb

+
+ + +

\dxb

+
+ + +

\(\beta\)

+
+ + +

dxch

+
+ + +

\dxch

+
+ + +

\(\chi\)

+
+ + +

dxd

+
+ + +

\dxd

+
+ + +

\(\delta\)

+
+ + +

dxcd

+
+ + +

\dxcd

+
+ + +

\(\Delta\)

+
+ + +

dxe

+
+ + +

\dxe

+
+ + +

\(\epsilon\)

+
+ + +

dxet

+
+ + +

\dxet

+
+ + +

\(\eta\)

+
+ + +

dxg

+
+ + +

\dxg

+
+ + +

\(\gamma\)

+
+ + +

dxcg

+
+ + +

\dxcg

+
+ + +

\(\Gamma\)

+
+ + +

dxio

+
+ + +

\dxio

+
+ + +

\(\iota\)

+
+ + +

dxl

+
+ + +

\dxl

+
+ + +

\(\lambda\)

+
+ + +

dxcl

+
+ + +

\dxcl

+
+ + +

\(\Lambda\)

+
+ + +

dxm

+
+ + +

\dxm

+
+ + +

\(\mu\)

+
+ + +

dxn

+
+ + +

\dxn

+
+ + +

\(\nu\)

+
+ + +

dxo

+
+ + +

\dxo

+
+ + +

\(\omega\)

+
+ + +

dxco

+
+ + +

\dxco

+
+ + +

\(\Omega\)

+
+ + +

dxcph

+
+ + +

\dxcph

+
+ + +

\(\Phi\)

+
+ + +

dxph

+
+ + +

\dxph

+
+ + +

\(\phi\)

+
+ + +

dxp

+
+ + +

\dxp

+
+ + +

\(\pi\)

+
+ + +

dxcp

+
+ + +

\dxcp

+
+ + +

\(\Pi\)

+
+ + +

dxcps

+
+ + +

\dxcps

+
+ + +

\(\Psi\)

+
+ + +

dxps

+
+ + +

\dxps

+
+ + +

\(\psi\)

+
+ + +

dxr

+
+ + +

\dxr

+
+ + +

\(\rho\)

+
+ + +

dxs

+
+ + +

\dxs

+
+ + +

\(\sigma\)

+
+ + +

+
+ + +

\dxcs

+
+ + +

\(\Sigma\)

+
+ + +

dxt

+
+ + +

\dxt

+
+ + +

\(\tau\)

+
+ + +

dxth

+
+ + +

\dxth

+
+ + +

\(\theta\)

+
+ + +

dxcth

+
+ + +

\dxcth

+
+ + +

\(\Theta\)

+
+ + +

dxu

+
+ + +

\dxu

+
+ + +

\(\upsilon\)

+
+ + +

dxcu

+
+ + +

\dxcu

+
+ + +

\(\Upsilon\)

+
+ + +

dxve

+
+ + +

\dxve

+
+ + +

\(\varepsilon\)

+
+ + +

dxvph

+
+ + +

\dxvph

+
+ + +

\(\varphi\)

+
+ + +

dxvp

+
+ + +

\dxvp

+
+ + +

\(\varpi\)

+
+ + +

dxvr

+
+ + +

\dxvr

+
+ + +

\(\varrho\)

+
+ + +

dxvs

+
+ + +

\dxvs

+
+ + +

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dxcx

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\begin{

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babs

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\babs

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\begin{abstract}RIR\end{abstract}

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balis

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\balis

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\begin{align*}RIR\end{align*}

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baliats

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barr

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\begin{figure}[I]RR\end{figure}

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\begin{subequations}RIR\end{subequations}

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\begin{table*}RIR\end{table*}

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\begin{thebibliography}{I}R\bibitem{}RR\end{thebibliography}

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bindex

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\bindex

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\begin{theindex}RIR\end{theindex}

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\btheo

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\begin{theorem}RIR\end{theorem}

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\begin{trivlist}RIR\end{trivlist}

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\begin{verse}RIR\end{verse}

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+
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+ + +

+
+ + +

\usepackage[I]{}R

+
+ + +

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+
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+
+ + +

\usepackage[I]{}R

+
+ + +

usep

+
+ + +

+
+ + +

\usepackage{I}R

+
+ + +

+
+ + +

+
+ + +

\usepackage{I}R

+
+ + +

+
+ + +

+
+ + +

\vdots

+
+ + +

+
+ + +

+
+ + +

\vspace*{I}R

+
+ + +

+
+ + +

+
+ + +

\vspace{I}R

+
+ + +

+
+ + +

+
+ + +

{abstract}RIR\end{abstract}

+
+ + +

+
+ + +

+
+ + +

{align*}RIR\end{align*}

+
+ + +

+
+ + +

+
+ + +

{alignat*}{I}RR\end{alignat*}

+
+ + +

+
+ + +

+
+ + +

{alignat}{I}RR\end{alignat}

+
+ + +

+
+ + +

+
+ + +

{alignedat}{I}RR\end{alignedat}

+
+ + +

+
+ + +

+
+ + +

{aligned}RIR\end{aligned}

+
+ + +

+
+ + +

+
+ + +

{aligned}[I]RR\end{aligned}

+
+ + +

+
+ + +

+
+ + +

{align}RIR\end{align}

+
+ + +

+
+ + +

+
+ + +

{appendix}RIR\end{appendix}

+
+ + +

+
+ + +

+
+ + +

+
+ + +

{array}RIR\end{array}

+
+ + +

+
+ + +

+
+ + +

{bmatrix}RIR\end{bmatrix}

+
+ + +

+
+ + +

+
+ + +

{cases}RIR\end{cases}

+
+ + +

+
+ + +

+
+ + +

{center}RIR\end{center}

+
+ + +

+
+ + +

+
+ + +

{compactenum}R\itemRIR\end{compactenum}

+
+ + +

+
+ + +

+
+ + +

{compactenum}[I]R\itemRR\end{compactenum}

+
+ + +

+
+ + +

+
+ + +

{compactitem}R\itemRIR\end{compactitem}

+
+ + +

+
+ + +

+
+ + +

{compactitem}[I]R\itemRR\end{compactitem}

+
+ + +

+
+ + +

+
+ + +

{description}R\item[I]RR\end{description}

+
+ + +

+
+ + +

+
+ + +

{enumerate}R\itemRIR\end{enumerate}

+
+ + +

+
+ + +

+
+ + +

{enumerate}[I]R\itemRR\end{enumerate}

+
+ + +

+
+ + +

+
+ + +

{eqnarray*}RIR\end{eqnarray*}

+
+ + +

+
+ + +

+
+ + +

{eqnarray}RIR\end{eqnarray}

+
+ + +

+
+ + +

+
+ + +

{equation}RIR\end{equation}

+
+ + +

+
+ + +

+
+ + +

{figure}RIR\end{figure}

+
+ + +

+
+ + +

+
+ + +

{figure}[I]RR\end{figure}

+
+ + +

+
+ + +

+
+ + +

{flalign*}RIR\end{flalign*}

+
+ + +

+
+ + +

+
+ + +

{flalign}RIR\end{flalign}

+
+ + +

+
+ + +

+
+ + +

{flushleft}RIR\end{flushleft}

+
+ + +

+
+ + +

+
+ + +

{flushright}RIR\end{flushright}

+
+ + +

+
+ + +

+
+ + +

+
+ + +

{gather*}RIR\end{gather*}

+
+ + +

+
+ + +

+
+ + +

{gathered}RIR\end{gathered}

+
+ + +

+
+ + +

+
+ + +

{gathered}[I]RR\end{gathered}

+
+ + +

+
+ + +

+
+ + +

{gather}RIR\end{gather}

+
+ + +

+
+ + +

+
+ + +

{itemize}R\itemRIR\end{itemize}

+
+ + +

+
+ + +

+
+ + +

{itemize}[I]R\itemRR\end{itemize}

+
+ + +

+
+ + +

+
+ + +

{letter}{I}RR\end{letter}

+
+ + +

+
+ + +

+
+ + +

{list}{I}{}R\itemRR\end{list}

+
+ + +

+
+ + +

+
+ + +

{minipage}[I]{}RR\end{minipage}

+
+ + +

+
+ + +

+
+ + +

{minipage}{I}RR\end{minipage}

+
+ + +

+
+ + +

+
+ + +

{multline*}RIR\end{multline*}

+
+ + +

+
+ + +

+
+ + +

{multline}RIR\end{multline}

+
+ + +

+
+ + +

+
+ + +

{picture}RIR\end{picture}

+
+ + +

+
+ + +

+
+ + +

{pmatrix}RIR\end{pmatrix}

+
+ + +

+
+ + +

+
+ + +

{quotation}RIR\end{quotation}

+
+ + +

+
+ + +

+
+ + +

{quote}RIR\end{quote}

+
+ + +

+
+ + +

+
+ + +

{split}RIR\end{split}

+
+ + +

+
+ + +

+
+ + +

{subequations}RIR\end{subequations}

+
+ + +

+
+ + +

+
+ + +

{tabbing}RIR\end{tabbing}

+
+ + +

+
+ + +

+
+ + +

{table*}RIR\end{table*}

+
+ + +

+
+ + +

+
+ + +

+
+ + +

{table*}[I]RR\end{table*}

+
+ + +

+
+ + +

+
+ + +

{table}RIR\end{table}

+
+ + +

+
+ + +

+
+ + +

{table}[I]RR\end{table}

+
+ + +

+
+ + +

+
+ + +

{tabular*}{I}{}RR\end{tabular*}

+
+ + +

+
+ + +

+
+ + +

{tabularx}{I}{}RR\end{tabularx}

+
+ + +

+
+ + +

+
+ + +

{tabular}{I}RR\end{tabular}

+
+ + +

+
+ + +

+
+ + +

{thebibliography}RIR\end{thebibliography}

+
+ + +

+
+ + +

+
+ + +

{theindex}RIR\end{theindex}

+
+ + +

+
+ + +

+
+ + +

{theorem}RIR\end{theorem}

+
+ + +

+
+ + +

+
+ + +

{titlepage}RIR\end{titlepage}

+
+ + +

+
+ + +

+
+ + +

{trivlist}RIR\end{trivlist}

+
+ + +

+
+ + +

+
+ + +

{varwidth}{I}RR\end{varwidth}

+
+ + +

+
+ + +

+
+ + +

{verbatim}RIR\end{verbatim}

+
+ + +

+
+ + +

+
+ + +

{verse}RIR\end{verse}

+
+
+ + +

+
+ + +

+
+ + +

+
+
+ +

There are also environment codes (above) without +\begin{ (which is +itself a keyword); this allows to finish the environment name alone +by if one started +to input it manually.

+ + + +

+
+ + diff --git a/Master/tlpkg/texworks/texworks-help/TeXworks-manual/en/Firststeps.html b/Master/tlpkg/texworks/texworks-help/TeXworks-manual/en/Firststeps.html new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..79da8750484 --- /dev/null +++ b/Master/tlpkg/texworks/texworks-help/TeXworks-manual/en/Firststeps.html @@ -0,0 +1,733 @@ + + + + + + + +3 First steps + + + + + + + + + + + + + +

+ +
+ + + + +

+ +
+3 +
+ +

First steps

+ + +

Let’s now see how to create a first document: for +this you’ll need to type some text in the editor window of +TEXworks. (LA)TEX is not +a WYSIWYG1 software, so you’ll have to type the text and the +instructions for formatting it and you’ll see the result only after +“typesetting” the text. This looks a little bit dry, but one very +quickly gets used to it and it is well worth the effort.

+ +

3.1 Interface summary

+ +

When one opens the editor, it shows a very +sparse interface: a title bar, a menu bar, two small toolbars, a large typing zone (white) +and, at the bottom, a status bar. We are in the +source/editor +window. If you have already typeset the document previously, the +resulting .pdf will be shown on the right +hand side in the preview window.

+ +
+"pict"
+ +

The first toolbar has a button to typeset and +an drop-down menu to choose the format for typesetting (we’ll +choose pdfLaTeX). +Knowing that the keyboard shortcut for typesetting is CtrlT (Mac OS X: ++"pict"T) and that we +almost never change the format, we could even hide this toolbar. +The selection of a format for compiling can also be changed through +the Typeset menu.

+ +
+"pict"
+ +

The second toolbar provides the standard +functions: New document, Open, Save | Undo, Redo | Cut, Copy, Paste +| Search, Replace.

+ +
+ + +

+ +

+"pict"

+
+ +

+ +

3.2 Creating a document

+ + +

+ +

3.2.1 +Writing the +document

+ +

As an example of the use of +TEXworks, we will work with +LATEX, but any other TEX system is possible. +In particular, if you need to use some special fonts2—a mandatory font for an official template, +non-Latin alphabets, etc.—the XETEX system is +very powerful.3

+ +

Let’s create now our first document. Enter the following text +exactly as shown. To show some of the features of +TEXworks/LATEX, it is in French +intentionally.

+ +

+ +
+  \documentclass{article}
+  
+  \usepackage[utf8]{inputenc}
+ +  \usepackage[T1]{fontenc}
+  \usepackage{geometry}
+  \geometry{a4paper}
+  
+  \usepackage[frenchb]{babel}
+ +  
+  \title{Premier document}
+  \author{Un TeXnicien}
+  \date{}
+  
+  \begin{document}
+  \maketitle
+  
+  Voici un texte accentué en français!
+  
+  \end{document} +
+ +

Save the file in a folder for test documents +(e.g., <home>\TeXworks_tests); call +the file first.tex. Note that it should +have a .tex extension.

+ +

3.2.2 +Typesetting the +document and viewing it

+ +

Next we start typesetting4 by clicking the green button pict or by CtrlT (Mac OS X: +"pict"T).

+ +

A new panel opens between the typing area and the +status bar: the output panel, labeled Log; everything LATEX is +doing is displayed there5. When LATEX finishes this +panel disappears (if there no error occurred) and a new window will +appear; in this new window, the Preview window, you can see a page with a title “Premier +document” followed by the name of the author “Un TeXnicien”, both +centred, the text “Voici un texte accentué en français !”, and a +page number at the bottom centre.

+ +

Notice that the mouse cursor is like a magnifier +in the new window. If you press (and hold) the left button of the +mouse you can see the text under the magnifier much bigger (it is a +magnifier, isn’t it!); you can move the magnifier and so inspect +the text in detail.

+ +

To go back to the source, you can just click in +its window or better use Ctrl (Mac OS X +"pict"). This shortcut +toggles between the two windows. See also section 5.1 + to automatically move to a +specific location in the output from the source or vice versa.

+ +

3.2.3 +The work of +LATEX

+ +

Let’s shortly analyse the result to understand +what LATEX did and why, now. Introductions +and full tutorials can be found on the internet: see for example +lshort6 which should be installed as part of your +TEX distribution, and is also available from CTAN.7

+ +

First, we ask to create a document of the +article class: this defines the global layout of the +document.

+ +

Next, we say that the input document (the source) +is saved with the Unicode encoding utf-8 and that it may contain characters which are +not present in the standard ASCII without accents. We also want to +use an output encoding T1 (the modern TEX encoding); we +also want an A4 document and not the default US +letter size. Finally, we make it clear that the typography +should follow the French rules using the babel package.8 Those general instructions for the work are done +by packages called with +options.

+ +

Lastly, we finish the declaration part of the +document, the preamble, giving the title, the author, and the date of +the document; here we specify no date.

+ +

Next comes the body of the document, which +describes the actual content, between the lines \begin{document} and +\end{document} +(these are LATEX commands).

+ +

Let’s do some experiments to show the effect of +these instructions. For this, we put a % in front of the +instructions; the % and everything after it will be considered as +comment, which will be +ignored by LATEX.9

+ +

Comment out the line \usepackage[utf8]{inputenc}, +and typeset the file. You should see that the accented characters +are now displayed incorrectly in the preview window. If, in +addition, you also comment out the line \usepackage[frenchb]{babel}, +LATEX will give an error. Just hit +←'to continue the typesetting. +

+ +

After these experiments, let’s modify the text as +follows:

+ +
+  \begin{document}
+  \maketitle
+  \tableofcontents
+  
+  \section{Petite démonstration}
+  
+  Voici un texte accentué en français!
+  Suite du texte entré après avoir fait un retour chariot. Dans
+  léditeur on peut demander un passage automatique à la ligne
+  du texte saisi; mais le numéro de ligne nest incrémenté que par un
+  retour chariot.
+  
+  Nouvelle ligne en passant une ligne dans la source: cest la
+  manière dindiquer un changement de paragraphe.
+  
+  \end{document} +
Redo the previous experiments and observe the changes which +appear. + +

Note that entering only one carriage return +doesn’t create a new paragraph. In LATEX, one +has to have an empty line for that. In TEXworks, the +line number of the source (on the right in the status bar) numbers +the lines created with carriage return, not the wrapped lines.

+ +

3.3 And when errors +occur?

+ +

When you create a document for typesetting with +LATEX, you cannot avoid making mistakes: +forgetting a closing brace or an \end{} command to close an +environment, using mathematical commands without switching to +mathematical mode, etc. When you compile and there is an error, +LATEX stops, giving you a chance to deal with +the problem. This is shown by the stopping of the scrolling action +in the output panel, and an error message being displayed, with +LATEX waiting for an instruction to know what +it should do. One sees the typing cursor in the line between the output panel +and the status bar: the console bar.

+ +
+ + +

+ +

+"pict"

+
+ +

The error message is on many lines, for example +like this:

+ +

+ +
+  ! Undefined control sequence.
+  l.168 ... fermante ou dune commande \veb
+                                           +\end{}+ de fermeture dun...
+  ? +
+ +

LATEX says that it doesn’t +recognize the command name, sometimes suggests to see the manual or +to type h (plus +←') for help, points to the line +number where it noticed the error10 (here 168), and shows the place of the error at +the cut of the line (here at \veb). Finally, it shows that +it waits for an action from us by displaying a single question +mark.

+ +

There are different possible actions:

+ + + +

You should note that sometimes an error appears +far from its actual position. For example, when opening an +environment but not closing it, LATEX doesn’t +see the error before it encounters another end of environment +without closing of the first one. The error is often only picked up +at the \end{document} command, which +shows that another environment was not closed!

+ +

Sometimes, an error still occurs during +subsequent runs of (LA)TEX even after it was +corrected in the document. This can happen because +(LA)TEX creates a number of intermediary +files which can still contain the original, erroneous code. +Therefore, it is advisable to remove those files after fixing an +error. TEXworks provides a command to facilitate +this—see section 5.6 +.

+ +

To help you in finding and fixing error (at least +if you are using LATEX), TEXworks +comes with a small script that extracts all errors, warnings, and +other noteworthy messages from the console output and presents them +to you in a simple, tabular form.

+ +
+ + +

+ +

+"pict"

+
+ +

Here, you see a list of +LATEX messages, color-coded and sorted by +severity. Red represents errors, yellow indicates warnings, and +blue stands for over- and underfull box warnings. Next to the +colour bar, you see the name of the file in which the error was +detected. Next to that, you see the line number (if the script was +able to determine that), as well as an excerpt from the console +output telling you what the error was. Moreover, the filename is a +link which will take you to the file (and, if a line number could +be determined, also the line) where LATEX +reported the error. Hopefully, you can quickly fix any errors that +may occur this way.

+ +

In case you are not using +LATEX, this script may be of little use, +particularly if the console output is formatted differently. In +this case, you can simply disable the error parsing hook script +(see section 6.2 +).

+ +

3.4 Changing TEXworks +parameters for convenience

+ +

If the default font of the editor doesn’t suit you, it is possible to +change it from FormatFont… by selecting a +new one in the dialogue box which appears. This change will apply +only to the current window, and until TEXworks is +restarted.

+ +

From the Typeset menu or from +the drop-down on the Typesetting tool bar, you +can change the compilation format. Again this change will only be +temporary and for the current document.

+ +

To have permanent changes, you need to change the +preferences +through the EditPreferences… menu +item, using the Editor tab for the font and the +Typesetting tab for the compilation format: the +default format is at the bottom of the tab.

+ + + +

+
+ + diff --git a/Master/tlpkg/texworks/texworks-help/TeXworks-manual/en/GoingfurtherEditingtools.html b/Master/tlpkg/texworks/texworks-help/TeXworks-manual/en/GoingfurtherEditingtools.html new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5a1c95696c7 --- /dev/null +++ b/Master/tlpkg/texworks/texworks-help/TeXworks-manual/en/GoingfurtherEditingtools.html @@ -0,0 +1,845 @@ + + + + + + + +4 Going further: Editing tools + + + + + + + + + + + + + +

+ +
+ + + + +

+ +
+4 +
+ +

Going further: Editing +tools

+ +

When you have had some practise with +TEXworks, you’ll find the need for more effective tools. +Many of them are bundled with TEXworks. We are going to +see some of them now.

+ +

4.1 Creating a document from a +template

+ +

Most documents you will create will use the +same instructions in the preamble, the same layout settings, +similar heading and so on. You can use predefined templates to get +started quickly or create your own with all of these settings +already in place.

+ +

Use FileNew from template… or +CtrlShift +N (Mac OS X: pictShift N). +A dialogue box opens to allow you to select one of the templates. +After selecting one and pressing OK, a document is created and +you can start to work.

+ +

If you want to create a personal template, you +just have to create a suitable document with everything you always +want to do (and perhaps marking places to fill in the rest) and +save it as a .tex file in the +<home>\TeXworks\templates folder, +or a sub-folder of it, if you wish.

+ +

+ +

4.2 Creating a project using +several source files

+ + +

When the source becomes long, it is sometimes +difficult to navigate and maintain it. Then, it is useful to split +the source in different smaller files: one file will be the main +document, with the preamble and the document environment, as well +as calls to the “sub-documents”.1

+ +

But there might be a problem if you want to start +typesetting/compilation in a sub-document: as there is neither a +preamble nor a document environment there, +LATEX will stop immediately with an error. +

+ +

To tell TEXworks that it should +typeset the main document, one adds at the very beginning of the +sub-document the instruction:

+ +
+  % !TeX root = path/main_file.tex +
+ +

for example:

+ +
+  % !TeX root = manual.tex +
+ +

If the main file is in the same folder, its name +is enough, as in the above example. Otherwise, you must also give +the path to the main document (preferably relative to the +sub-document in question, e.g., ../manual.tex). Notice that the slash / and not the backslash +\ should be used +as directory separator even on Windows.

+ +

Further, with MiKTeX, the call to a sub-document +\input{name.tex} +should include the extension .tex to +ensure proper SyncTeX functionality (see section 5.1 +).

+ +

4.3 Spell-checking

+ + +

You can turn on automatic spell-checking of your source document from +Edit Spelling<language>. +

+ +

During typing, every word the spell-checker +considers wrong is underlined by a red wavy line. A right-click on +the word opens a contextual menu in which there are some +replacement suggestions. Click on the desired word to make the +replacement.

+ +

Before using the spell-checker, you need to +install dictionaries in the right folder of TEXworks: +<home>\TeXworks\dictionaries. +

+ +

+ +
+On Linux, the +dictionaries are usually taken from the folder /usr/share/myspell/dicts—the default path for myspell +dictionaries. Note, though, that the maintainer of your +TEXworks package may have changed this to reflect the +file system layout of your Linux distribution. You can override +this default by setting the TW_DICPATH environment +variable before running TEXworks. +
+ +

One can use the available dictionaries for +OpenOffice.org and other free software;2 if you have Mozilla Thunderbird with +spell-checking, you can copy its .aff and +.dic files as well, +for example. It is possible to ask TEXworks to enable +spell-checking by default by setting a dictionary in EditPreferences…EditorSpell-check +language.

+ +

4.4 Search and +replace

+ +

+ +

4.4.1 +Standard +functions

+ +

The options of the menu SearchFind…, Find +again, Replace…, Replace +again, and Go to Line… (CtrlF, +CtrlG, CtrlR, +CtrlShift +R, and CtrlL, +respectively)—are standard actions (Mac OS X: +"pict"F, +"pict"G, +"pict"R, +"pict"Shift R, +and +"pict"L); the first and +the third open a dialogue box:

+ +
+ + +

+ +

+"pict"

+
+ +

Here, the usual options are available: Wrap +around, Find backwards, Search/Replace within +selection, or Find all occurrences. The following +options are also usual: Case sensitive and Whole +words. By default, the search is forward, towards the end of +the document.

+ +

The option Search/Replace in all open +files is also a frequent choice, but not as much as the +others; this allows, for example, replacement in all the files of a +project—pay attention, though, as this is very powerful. +

+ +

The last option, Regular expression, is +detailed in the next sub-section.

+ +

In the Search menu there are +other options:

+ +
+
Copy to +Find
+ +
copies the currently selected text into the +Find field of the Find +dialogue or the Replace +field of the Replace dialogue; you still need to open the dialogues +separately
+ +
Copy to +Replace
+ +
copies the currently selected text into the +With field of the +Replace dialogue
+ +
Find +Selection
+ +
uses the current selection for a search +without opening the Find +dialogue—very fast
+ +
Show +selection
+ +
scrolls the view to the currently selected +text—useful if word wrapping is turned off and you moved in the +document using the vertical scroll bar on the right
+
+ +

+ +

4.4.2 +Advanced search +and replace (regular expressions)

+ +

The regular expressions provide a very powerful +tool, but they require some effort to be well understood. To +understand them fully would require a manual of its own3, so we’ll only give some simple ideas of use. +For more advanced uses, as well as lists of the most used codes, +see section B +.

+ +

Suppose we have the following text:

+ +
+  Voici du texte pour tester les expressions régulières dans du texte
+  accentué.
+  Voici du texte pour tester les expressions régulières dans du texte
+  accentué.
+  Voici du texte pour tester les expressions régulières. Voici du
+  texte pour tester les expressions régulières.
+  truc          truc
+  tél.: 010-99-99-99
+  tél.: 00.32.10.99.99.99
+  tél.: 00/32-10/99.99.99 +
+ +

We want to

+ +
    +
  1. insert an empty line after +each “accentué” (to create paragraphs in +LATEX), but not after the three telephone +numbers;
  2. + +
  3. replace each tab character between the two words “truc” of +the fourth paragraph by three spaces; and finally
  4. + +
  5. make the telephone numbers +consistent by replacing the various punctuation characters by +spaces.
  6. +
+ +

For 1., in the dialogue box Replace (CtrlR) for +Replace: we put ›\n4 and in With:\n\n‹. ›\n‹ is the code to match or +insert a line feed. You will need to select the first four +paragraphs and the beginning of the fifth (the first telephone +number) and to tick the Replace within selection and +Regular expression options; if this was not done and an +empty line has been inserted after each line, select the telephone +lines and do the reverse action: replace ›\n\n‹ by ›\n‹. So we replaced one line +feed by two, creating an empty line.

+ +

For 2., use ›\t‹ and ›␣␣␣5. ›\t‹ is the code which +represents a tab, while a space is typed in literally (here +represented as ). +

+ +

For 3., find ›-|\.|/‹ and replace with +›‹. Here, +›|‹ provides +alternatives (-, +., or /); for the dot we have used +›\.‹ because the +dot alone is a regular expression code which represents any +character and we would have replaced all the characters by spaces! +We therefore have to use a code—prefixing the dot with a backslash +tells specifies that the normal meaning of the dot should be used +instead of the special meaning it usually has in regular +expressions.

+ +

If one has strings of the same character but of +different lengths (for example 3, 4, or 5 times the sames character +e) and one wants to truncate all these strings to a string with +less characters (for example 2), one can ask to replace the string +›e{3,5}‹ by +›ee‹. +

+ +

If one wants to insert the same string at the +beginning of some paragraphs separated or not by an empty line, for +example ›\noindent␣‹ or ›\item␣‹, one can replace +›\n\n‹ or +›\n‹ by +›\n\n\\noindent␣‹ +or ›\n\\noindent␣‹. Pay attention, +we have a double \ +in front of noindent to get one +(\noindent) +because \ is an +escape character in regular expressions (we’ve met it before in the +expression \.)! +

+ +

If it were making sense, we could replace all the +letters between “a” and “m” by “$” using ›[a-m]‹ and ›$‹.

+ +

4.5 Other tools for editing and +error tracking

+ +

+ +

4.5.1 +Standard +tools

+ +

It is always possible to undo an action using EditUndo or CtrlZ (Mac OS X: pictZ): this way you can undo stepwise! The inverse +action, redo, is available as EditRedo or CtrlShift Z +(Mac OS X: Shift Z).6

+ +

TEXworks also provides the standard +editing tools such as the clipboard; therefore one can select, +cut/copy and paste a piece of text normally.

+ +

You can select with the mouse by dragging over +the desired text, or by double-clicking to select a word. Using the +keyboard, holding down Shift while moving using the arrow keys +will select text. You can also move and select word by word moving +left or right holding CtrlShift down ( +"pict"Shift on Mac OS X). The clipboard +shortcuts are the ones you’ll find in almost every program: +CtrlX +to cut, CtrlC to copy, and CtrlV to paste ( ++"pict"X, +"pict"C and +"pict"V, respectively, on +Mac OS X).

+ +

You can easily change the case of a selection—put everything upper case or +lower case—using EditChange case and next, +depending on the desired effect, ALL UPPERCASE, +all lowercase, or Toggle +Case (which toggles the case of each letter individually). +

+ +

It is also convenient to show the line +numbers, as all error +messages refer to these numbers; you can toggle the line numbers, +on the left of the editing panel, from FormatLine Numbers.

+ +

4.5.2 +Commenting

+ + +

When preparing a document with +(LA)TEX, it is often useful to prevent +compilation of a portion of text to be able to locate an error; you +can do this piece by piece until you find the part which causes the +error. For that, commenting the source block by block is needed. +

+ +

We have seen that the symbol % marks the beginning of a +comment. To comment a big +piece of text, it is sufficient to select it and ask to mark it as +comment Format Comment or +CtrlShift +] (Mac OS X: pictShift ]). +To remove the comment, select the lines and choose FormatUncomment or +CtrlShift +[ (Mac OS X: pictShift [).7

+ +

4.5.3 +Matching +delimiters

+ +

A frequent error is to forget a closing symbol: +parenthesis, bracket, square bracket, etc. +TEXworks helps with a tool to show the pairs of symbols: +when the cursor moves over one of these symbols, its partner is +briefly highlighted. You can also select an entire block using EditBalance Delimiters or by the shortcut CtrlB (Mac OS X: ++"pict"B). Thus, you will +immediately see the scope of the block.

+ +

+ +

4.5.4 +Smart quotes

+ + +

Another similar error, but this time semantic +and not hindering typesetting, is in the use of quotes when one +wants to give focus to some text.

+ +

There are two types of quotation marks in +English: the ‘single’ quotes and the “double” quotes. They are +formed by ‘ and ’; these are not the quotation marks used in +programming and found on the keyboard: " and . Using the +TEXworks smart quotes system, one can use the latter as +normal to automatically produce the typographically correct +single/double opening and close quotes.

+ +

In a .tex document, +select one of the smart quotes system: Format +Smart +QuotesTeX +Ligatures, TeX Commands, Unicode Characters. +Then, when you want to start a quoted section in your text, let’s +say enclosed in double quotes, type ", then the text to be quoted, +and finish again by "; TEXworks will +automatically insert the correct opening quotes `` and later the correct +closing ones ’’. +The three options give the same result in the typeset document, but +TeX Ligatures should work best in most cases. +

+ +

Finally, it is possible to define personal +quotation marks systems (in the file smart-quotes-modes.txt in the configuration folder of the resource folder). +

+ +

+ +

4.6 Auto-completion

+ + +

Another tool which rapidly becomes +indispensable is auto-completion. Indeed, when you use +(LA)TEX, you have to continuously enter codes +to, for example, create environments; you also have to remember to +close every group you open.

+ +

Auto-completion allows you to type a keyword, hit +the key, and have +TEXworks insert the (LA)TEX +command or environment code automatically.

+ +

As an example to insert +“LATEX”, we have to type \LaTeX. This is not difficult, +but entering “\” +followed by the word “LaTeX” with alternating +capitals and lower case letters could become annoying after a +while.8 With auto-completion, you just enter +latex and hit + to get \LaTeX. You just have to take +care that there is no letter directly preceding or +succeeding latex—e.g., alatex—, or else the mechanism +might not pick up the correct keyword.

+ +

Another example is bmin, which gives

+ +
+  \begin{minipage}{}
+  
+  \end{minipage} +
+ +

with the cursor between the empty pair of curly +brackets where you need to enter the size of the minipage. See the +section A.3 + for a list of the +keywords for auto-completion. Notice the “” in the minipage environment. They are +placeholders which can be reached by Ctrl ( +"pict" on +the Mac), repeating this shortcut cycles forward through the +placeholders; by CtrlShift ( +"pict"Shift ), you can also cycle backwards. +

+ +

If a partial keyword is given, repeatedly hitting + will cycle through +possible completions. For example, bali (the b commonly indicates the +beginning of an environment, \begin{}) creates the +align environment +after one , next +align*, and after +that, in succession, alignat, alignat*, aligned, alignedat, and alignedat with options; to +access the last environments directly, they have their own codes +which start by bali (balis, baliat, baliats, balied, baliedat and baliedato).

+ +

If you want to create your own keywords, you can +add a .txt file in the completion folder inside the resources folder. The +entries in the file should have the following format:

+ +
+  bfigo:=\begin{figure}[#INS#]#RET##RET#\end{figure}
+ +  \bibliography{#INS#} +
+ +

In the first case, bfigo is the assigned keyword +(with :=) to be +converted into a figure environment with an +optional argument; there are two carriage returns (#RET#) after the begin, i.e., an empty line, +and the cursor is placed between the square brackets (at the +position of #INS#). “” is a place holder as introduced before. +

+ +

In the second case, we give ourselves a shortcut, +which will let us type the first part of \bibliography{} and have +TEXworks convert it to the full name plus braces (with +the cursor between them). In this case, the keyword is the +instruction itself.

+ +

Note that the .txt file +containing the auto-completion information needs to be UTF-8 +encoded—this is the default encoding for all files created with +TEXworks.

+ + + +

+
+ + diff --git a/Master/tlpkg/texworks/texworks-help/TeXworks-manual/en/GoingfurtherOthertools.html b/Master/tlpkg/texworks/texworks-help/TeXworks-manual/en/GoingfurtherOthertools.html new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e78f1bcc599 --- /dev/null +++ b/Master/tlpkg/texworks/texworks-help/TeXworks-manual/en/GoingfurtherOthertools.html @@ -0,0 +1,523 @@ + + + + + + + +5 Going further: Other tools + + + + + + + + + + + + + +

+ +
+ + + + +

+ +
+5 +
+ +

Going further: Other +tools

+ +

5.1 SyncTeX’ing between source +and preview

+ + +

When you are reading a document in preview and +see something to change, it is convenient to go immediately to the +corresponding place in the source. To do that, hold down +Ctrl (Mac OS X: pict) +and click at the appropriate place in the preview window; the +cursor will move and highlight the corresponding location in the +source window. The same is true in the other direction: +Ctrl +"pict" in the source will highlight the same line in the preview +window.1

+ +

+ +
+Here a remark for users +under Windows: this only works if all the names for +folders/files/…do not have accented characters. If, for +example, your document is in C:\Documents and +Settings\Propriétaire\My Documents\thesis it will not work +because of the é +in Propriétaire! +
+ +

5.2 Special comment strings

+ + +

Special comments, at the very beginning of the +files, can be used to manage two other aspects of the compilation. +

+ +

By default, TEXworks uses the “utf-8” +encoding for saving files, +but some files could be saved in another encoding. Common ones are +“latin1”, which is the +dominant encoding on Windows when using western languages, and +“Apple Roman” which is dominant on Mac OS.

+ +

To set a different encoding for a specific file one can put the +following at the beginning of that file:

+ +
+  % !TeX encoding = latin1 +
+ +

If we want to compile a file with another +programme than the default +TEX or LATEX, we put at the +beginning of the file:

+ +
+  % !TeX program = <the_programme> +
+ +

for example:

+ +
+  % !TeX program = xelatex +
+ +

Pay attention to this last instruction. You have +to use the name of the programme here which should be used for the +whole project, as the first encountered programme when starting +typesetting is used (which is the one from the sub-document you are +in). TEXworks will use that programme, even if another +name appears in the main document!

+ +

When opening a document which contains a +% !TeX program line, the specified +programme will become the one to use and its name will appear in +the drop down menu in the toolbar; you can, however, override this +by selecting a different one from the drop down list, if you want. +

+ +

In addition, you can set the spell checking +language by a similar comment line:

+ +
+  % !TeX spellcheck = <language_code> +
+ +

The language codes available on your system are +listed in parentheses in Edit Spelling next to the +human-readable name of the language.

+ +

+ +

5.3 Formatting the source for +legibility

+ +

To facilitate legibility of the source, one can +use indentation as +programmers do:

+ +
+  \begin{itemize}
+      \item First element of the list;
+      \item second element;
+      \item last element:
+      \begin{itemize}      % beginning of a sub-list
+          \item first sub-element;
+          \item second sub-element.
+      \end{itemize}
+  \end{itemize} +
+ +

This increases legibility, but works well only on +short lines, without text wrapping; or if one chooses not to use +text wrapping by unchecking Format +Wrap +lines. +

+ +

The command FormatIndent or the shortcut Ctrl] (Mac OS X: ++"pict"]) will indent the +line, or the selected lines, by inserting a tab character. You can +repeat the process to increase the indent.

+ +

To remove one level of indentation, use +FormatUnindent or the +shortcut Ctrl[ ( pict[ on Mac OS X).2

+ +

As indent only +indents the first part of very long (wrapped) lines, this is not +very satisfactory in some cases. But one can ask +TEXworks to split a long line (longer than the width of +the editing window) into short ones adding a hard coded line feed. +FormatHard Wrap... opens a dialog box in which you +can specify the width of the lines; you can also re-format lines +which have already been split.

+ +
+ + +

+ +

+
+ +

5.4 Showing the tags

+ + +

When a document is becoming long and you want +to move to a specific place (a chapter, a section, a subsection, +…) you normally need to +scroll the editing window to find the desired location, or use the +Find dialog if you remember a keyword in the chapter’s title. +

+ +

To the same end, though a lot more comfortable, +you can also use the structural information in the document to +navigate the source: the menu item WindowShowTags opens a panel showing the information detected by +TEXworks. Clicking on an item in the panel moves the +cursor to the corresponding part in the source. That panel, like +any other, can be resized by dragging its border.

+ +

The same action is possible in the PDF window +from WindowShowTable of +contents, but this +only works if one has created structure tags in the PDF file using +the package hyperref.

+ +

+ +

5.5 Organising the windows

+ + +

By default, the editor/source window opens on +the left and the preview one on the right (when the corresponding +PDF file exists), thus splitting the screen in two. +

+ +

You can change the position of the windows in the +Window menu. Stack and +Side by +side give the default effect if there is only one document +open. If not, Stack creates a mosaic with all the windows. The other +options allow to place the windows for your convenience. It is also +always possible to resize and move the windows manually, of course. +

+ +

For the preview you can change the way it is +presented and of course the zoom by ViewActual size, +Fit to +width and Fit to window; you can also zoom in and out. Shortcuts +exist for all these actions and are shown next to the menu items. +

+ +

+ +

5.6 Cleaning the working +folder

+ +

Very soon when one uses +(LA)TEX, one discovers that the working +folder is cluttered by many files which have the name of the source +file but different extensions: .aux, +.log, .toc, +.lof, .lot, +.bbl, …

+ +

All these are files needed by +(LA)TEX to be able to create the table of +contents, lists of figures/tables, the bibliography, the cross +references and, also very importantly, to keep track of what it did +(in the .log file).

+ +

Apart from the external files, images, pictures, +…, the only files required are the .tex +files, the sources of the document. One can erase all the others. +Sometimes, this is even necessary when +(LA)TEX gets stuck after an error. +

+ +

This can be done using a TEXworks +command from the File menu: Remove Aux files +….

+ +

When you use this command, a dialog box opens in +which you can check/uncheck the files you want to +remove.3 The dialog box will only list files that +actually exist in the foler; if you removed all these auxiliary +files before, you get a message box saying that there is no file to +remove at the moment.

+ +

The list of auxilliary files which are taken into +account is defined in the file texworks-config.txt in the configuration +folder of the TEXworks resources folder. You could add +some if required.

+ +

5.7 Changing the +configuration

+ +

We have seen in section 2 + (on page 11 +) that the first time you +use TEXworks, it creates a resource folder and also that +it saves default preferences.

+ +

It is possible to define a personal place where +one wants the resource folder and the preferences. This can be +handy when one wants a portable system (e.g., on an USB stick) or +when one wants to easily access the templates or completion folders +for modifications.

+ +

For this, create a file texworks-setup.ini in the programme folder in which you specify the +path to the folder containing the completion, configuration, +dictionaries,…folders and the configuration file (texworks.ini); there will be two lines:

+ +
+  inipath=C:/myfolder/TW_conf/
+ +  libpath=C:/myfolder/TW_conf/ +
+ +

inipath for the configuration file and libpath for the necessary folders. Here, +TW_conf would replace the resource folder +TeXworks. Note that the referenced folder +(here TW_conf) should exist—it will not +be created—, and that the / is used even on Windows +(instead of the common \).

+ +

If one wants to put the resource folder in the +programme folder as a subfolder, one can use an instruction like +inipath=./TW_conf/; all +relative paths are taken to be relatve to the TEXworks +programme folder (on Mac OS X, the folder containing the app +package is used).

+ +

One can also add a line like

+ +
+  defaultbinpaths=C:/Program Files/MiKTeX 2.7/miktex/bin +
+ +

to specify where the programmes of the +TEX distribution are located; but this instruction is +not yet completely operational, especially under Windows. +

+ + + +

+
+ + diff --git a/Master/tlpkg/texworks/texworks-help/TeXworks-manual/en/HardWrap.jpeg b/Master/tlpkg/texworks/texworks-help/TeXworks-manual/en/HardWrap.jpeg deleted file mode 100644 index 244a6bc2b68..00000000000 Binary files a/Master/tlpkg/texworks/texworks-help/TeXworks-manual/en/HardWrap.jpeg and /dev/null differ diff --git a/Master/tlpkg/texworks/texworks-help/TeXworks-manual/en/Installation.html b/Master/tlpkg/texworks/texworks-help/TeXworks-manual/en/Installation.html new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b97ff1be665 --- /dev/null +++ b/Master/tlpkg/texworks/texworks-help/TeXworks-manual/en/Installation.html @@ -0,0 +1,270 @@ + + + + + + + +2 Installation + + + + + + + + + + + + +

+ +
+ + + + +

+ +
+2 +
+ +

Installation

+ +

TEXworks is only a text editor; to be +able to create documents with (LA)TEX and to +typeset them to PDF, we also need what is called a +TEX distribution. This is a +collection of programs and other files which will be automatically +called by TEXworks during its work. Thus, you need to +install a distribution: we will do that before starting +TEXworks for the first time, as this way, +TEXworks will automatically find what it needs. +

+ +

TeX Live (http://www.tug.org/texlive/), a combination of teTeX, +macTeX and XEmTeX, is available for all three operating systems +(Linux, Mac OS X, Windows). The current version is TeX Live +2010. Note that you need a reasonably recent version of +TeX Live (2008 or later at the time of writing) to use all +features of TEXworks.

+ +

+ +
+For Linux: most Linux distributions include a +TEX distribution, but it may not be installed by default +and you will have to use the Linux package management tools to do +that. As an alternative to TeX Live, one can use teTeX +(http://www.tug.org/teTeX/, a predecessor system to +TeX Live. +
+ +

+ +
+For the Mac: MacTeX, a new distribution based on gwTeX and XeTeX, is +available; see http://www.tug.org/mactex/. +
+ +

+ +
+For Windows: a very popular distribution is +MiKTeX (http://www.miktex.org/). +MikTeX has an update programme, which has also been ported to +Linux. You can also use the XEmTeX distribution (http://www.xemtex.org/). +
+ +

2.1 Under Windows

+ +

Most of the larger TEX distributions +already contain TEXworks as a package. Sometimes, these +versions even have some distribution-specific enhancements. So, the +preferred way of installing TEXworks on Windows is to +use the package manager of your distribution. In this case, you can +skip the next few paragraphs. Be sure to read the end of this +section, though, as it provides important information about +customizing TEXworks to your needs.

+ +

If you want to obtain an “official” version, +obtain TEXworks by downloading the setup from the +TEXworks web site htp://tug.org/texworks/ after the installation of +the TEX distribution; you will find binaries for Windows +at http://code.google.com/p/texworks/downloads/list. +

+ +

Simply install TEXworks by running the +setup file. During the installation, you will be asked where to +install the program, if you want to create shortcuts, and if you +want to always open .tex files with +TEXworks. There are reasonable default values that +should work well for most users.

+ +

If you want full control over how and where +TEXworks is put, you can also download the .zip archive from the website and unpack it wherever +you like. Note that in this case, shortcuts and file associations +must be created manually.

+ +

When you start TEXworks for the first +time, it creates a folder named TeXworks in your home folder1. This folder will contain some sub-folders for +auto-completion, +configuration, +dictionaries, templates, and interface +translation/localisation +files—we will see these in more detail later.2

+ +

NB. At the time of writing, if <your name> contains any non-ASCII +characters (for example accented characters), some functions of +TEXworks may not work correctly. For example, the +spell-checker and forward/reverse synchronization between the +source and .pdf will be impaired.

+ +

2.2 Under Linux

+ +

Several common Linux distributions already have +packages for TEXworks. They are adequate for most users +and facilitate installing TEXworks considerably. +

+ +

If your Linux distribution does not provide +recent, adequate packages, you need to build TEXworks +from source yourself, which is fairly easy on Linux. After the +installation of the TEX distribution, go to http://code.google.com/p/texworks/wiki/Building and +follow the instructions suitable for your Linux distributions. Also +see section C +.

+ +

Once the program is installed, start +TEXworks. The folders .TeXworks and +.config/TUG will be created in your home directory. +

+ +

+ +

2.3 Under Mac OS X

+ +

MacTeX 2010 already contains +TEXworks as a package. So, the preferred way of +installing TEXworks on Windows is to use the package +manager of your distribution. In this case, you can skip the next +few paragraphs. Be sure to read the end of this section, though, as +it provides important information about customizing +TEXworks to your needs.

+ +

If you want to obtain an “official” version, +obtain TEXworks by downloading the setup from the +TEXworks web site htp://tug.org/texworks/ after the installation of +the TEX distribution; you will find binaries for the Mac +at http://code.google.com/p/texworks/downloads/list. +

+ +

You need to get TeXworks-Mac-0.3r567.zip3 which contains everything you need. +

+ +

It is a standalone .app package that +does not require any Qt files installed into /Library/Frameworks, or other libraries into +/usr/local/lib. Just copy the +.app anywhere you like and run it. +

+ +

On Mac OS X, the TEXworks +resource folder will be +created in your Library folder +(~/Library/.TeXworks/), inside your home +directory. Preferences are stored in ~/Library/Preferences/org.tug.TeXworks.plist which +you can delete if you ever suspect it is causing problems.

+ +

2.4 Ready!

+ +

Finally, some files may need to be added to the +“personal” files that TEXworks creates. As the exact +location of these dependends on your platform, this will be +referred to as <home>/TeXworks or the TEXworks resource folder +later in this manual. On Linux, this is ~/.TeXworks, on Windows XP it is C:\Documents and Settings\<your name>\TeXworks, +on Windows Vista/7 it is C:\Users\<your name>\TeXworks, and on the +Mac it is ~/Library/.TeXworks/, +

+ +

After installation and first run, have a look in +the sub-folders of the TEXworks resource folder and +delete any qt_temp.xxxx files; they are +temporary files left behind and could interfere with the normal +ones, which are installed in the same folder, later on. +

+ + + +

+
+ + diff --git a/Master/tlpkg/texworks/texworks-help/TeXworks-manual/en/Introduction.html b/Master/tlpkg/texworks/texworks-help/TeXworks-manual/en/Introduction.html new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c8016cf4493 --- /dev/null +++ b/Master/tlpkg/texworks/texworks-help/TeXworks-manual/en/Introduction.html @@ -0,0 +1,291 @@ + + + + + + + +1 Introduction + + + + + + + + + + + + +

+ +
+ + + + +

+ +
+1 +
+ +

Introduction

+ + +

Donald E. Knuth decided to create a new typesetting system, which +would be called TEX, because there had been a change in the printing +system used for the volumes of his book The Art of Computer +Programming and Knuth found the result of the new system +awful.

+ +

The goal of TEX was then to have a +system which would always produce the same documents independently +of the actual machine they were processed on. Knuth also designed +the Computer Modern family of typefaces and the +METAFONT language for font description.

+ +

The work initiated in 1977 was finished (the +languages were “frozen”) in 1989. TEX and METAFONT are not evolving any more except for +minor bug fixes (TEX versions are numbered following the +decimals of π—now 3.1415926—and +METAFONT the decimals of the number +“e”—now 2.718281).

+ +

TEX provides basic tools +(commands/instructions/“primitives”) to define typesetting; almost +every detail has to be defined, but the language allows the +creation of macros for repeatedly used constructs. So collections +of macros are loaded through format files (i.e., pre-compiled large macro collections). +

+ +

Knuth created an original default format (more or +less 600 commands) which is called Plain TEX. This facilitates creating +documents.

+ +

The most widely used format is +LATEX +(Leslie Lamport, 1985), which +provides more global commands and structures for documents +(article, book,…) allowing easier and faster work, but sometimes +with loss of flexibility due to the more or less rigid framework. +But there are many other formats and TEX-variants in use +as well, such as AM ++"S"-TEX, AM ++"S"-LATEX, +ConTEXt, or +XETEX, each having specific goals and +advantages (and drawbacks).

+ +

To extend the format, one loads “packages” which are collections of macros +specific to some aspect of typesetting.

+ +

From its specification in the late 1970s, the +TEX family had to evolve until now, last version March +2008, to take into account the developments in the typesetting +world outside TEX.

+ +

Some of the problems to answer were/are:

+ + + +

To answer these questions and others, many +“engines” and programmes have been created around TEX, +including pdftex, pdflatex, +dvips, ps2pdf, and +METAPOST, which opens the TEX world to the +possibilities of PostScript +and PDF. +XETEX +and XELATEXto be able to use the +“normal” fonts found on the different machines and to be able to +cope with writing systems different from the left to right systems +which originated in Europe (Latin and Cyrillic letters and +associates)—right to left, vertically, pictograms,…Or LuaTeX and LuaLaTeX to have a powerful +scripting language.

+ +

To use TEX and the systems of its +family, one has to create a “source” document as TEX is only a system to “transform” a +source document into a (beautifully) typeset document. This source +is a simple text with typesetting instructions and one needs a +programme to create it: the editor.

+ +

There are many editors able to create a +TEX source; some are general editors, others are +specifically designed for TEX: here +TEXworks comes in. +

+ +

TEXworks is a project to create +a text editor for use with the TEX family of tools; we +will refer to these as (LA)TEX. Instead of +creating a new sophisticated program, equipped with multiple +tool-bars to meet any need, TEXworks provides a simple +editor, offering at first sight only a limited set of tools for +text editing as well as a single button and a menu to typeset a +(LA)TEX text.

+ +

The idea to create the editor came to +Jonathan Kew, the +initiator and leader of the project, after a long period of +reflection on the reasons why potential users tend to keep away +from (LA)TEX, as well as pondering the +success of the TEXshop editor on the Mac.

+ +

Finally the goal was also to provide the same +editor on many operating systems: TEXworks currently +runs on Linux, Mac OS X and Windows. The interface is always the +same and the program offers the same functionality on all three +platforms.

+ +

After this introduction, the second section of +this manual explains how to install the software. In the third +section, we describe the interface and create a first document +showing the basics of TEXworks. In the forth and fifth +section, the advanced tools provided by TEXworks are +presented; you should read these sections only after mastering the +basic working of TEXworks. These advanced tools allow +much more effective working practices. The sixth section gives a +brief introduction to scripting. This section focuses on using +ready-made scripts, not on writing your own scripts (which is +beyond the scope of this manual and will be presented elsewhere). +After that, the seventh section in which some pointers to further +information about TEXworks and sources for help are +compiled concludes the main part.

+ +

Finally, the appendices provide additional +information how TEXworks can be customized, about the +regular expression search/replace system, and how +TEXworks can be compiled from source. A short +bibliography and an index conclude this manual.

+ +

1.1 Icons and style

+ +

Because a picture is often worth a thousand +words, icons and special styling is used throughout this manual to +avoid cumbersome paraphrases or mark specialties. Keyboard keys are +usually depicted as   A + , with the exception of a few special keys. These are: +Shift , Page +, Page , +←' (return), +, , +, ,     (space), ↦- → (backspace), and (tab).

+ +

In addition, mouse clicks are depicted as +pict (left click) and pict (right click; on Mac OS X with a +one-button mouse, this is usually available by holding down +Ctrl while clicking). +

+ +

Apart from input instructions, several passages +throughout this manual are marked by special styling. +

+ +

Information that is only valid or relevant for a +particular operating system is marked like this:

+ +
+This only concerns you +if you use Windows.
+Of course you can also read it if you use another operating +system.
+It just will not be of much use to you. +
+ +

Code examples are set in a fixed-space, +typewriter font, with lines above and below to set it apart from +the rest of the text:

+ +
+  Hello \TeX-World! +
+ +

Closely related to this, chapter 3 + contains several +tutorials, which are typeset just like the code examples above, but +with an additional notebook icon next to it.

+ + + +

+
+ + diff --git a/Master/tlpkg/texworks/texworks-help/TeXworks-manual/en/Regularexpressions.html b/Master/tlpkg/texworks/texworks-help/TeXworks-manual/en/Regularexpressions.html new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f5e32440f16 --- /dev/null +++ b/Master/tlpkg/texworks/texworks-help/TeXworks-manual/en/Regularexpressions.html @@ -0,0 +1,759 @@ + + + + + + + +B Regular expressions + + + + + + + + + + + + + +

+ +
+ + + + +

+ +
+B +
+ +

Regular +expressions

+ +

As TEXworks is built on Qt4, the +available regular expressions—which are often referred to as regexp—are +a subset of those found in Qt4. See the site of Qt41 for more information. It is possible to find +other information about regexps on the net2 or from books. But pay attention that not all +systems (programming languages, editors, …) use the same set of +instructions; there is no “standard set”, unfortunately.

+ +

B.1 Introduction

+ +

When searching and replacing, one has to define +the text to be found. This can be the text itself (e.g., +“Abracadabra”), but often it is necessary to define the strings in +a more generic and powerful way to avoid repeating the same +operation many times with only small changes from one time to the +next; if, for example, one wants to replace sequences of the letter +a by ones of the letter o, but only those sequences +of 3, 4, 5, 6 or 7 a; this would require repeating (and +slightly adjusting) the find and replace procedure 5 times. Another +example: replace all vowels by §—again, this would take 5 +replace operations. Here come the regular expressions! +

+ +

A simple character (a or 9) represents itself. +But a set of characters can be defined: [aeiou] will match +any vowel, [abcdef] the letters a, b, +c, d, e, and f; this last set can be +shortened as [a-f] using “-” between the two ends of +the range. This can even be combined: [a-zA-Z0-9] will match +all letters and all numbers.

+ +

To define a complementary set3, one uses “^”: the caret negates the +character set if it occurs at the beginning, i.e., immediately +after the opening square bracket. [^abc] matches anything +except a, b, c.

+ +

B.2 Codes to represent special +sets

+ +

When using regexps, one very often has to +create a search expession which represents other strings in a +generic way. If you are looking for a string which matches email +addresses, for example, the letters and symbols will vary; still, +you could search for any string which corresponds to the structure +of an email address +(<text>@<text>.<text>, roughly). To +facilitate this, there are abbreviations to represent letters, +figures, symbols, …

+ +

These codes replace and facilitate the definition +of sets; for example, to instead of manually defining the set of +digits [0-9], one can use “\d”. The following table +lists the replacement codes. 4

+ +

+ +
+ ++++ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+
+Element +
+
+ + +

Meaning

+
+ + +

c

+
+ + +

Any character represents itself unless it has a +special regexp meaning. Thus c matches the character c.

+
+ + +

\c

+
+ + +

A special character that follows a backslash +matches the character itself except where mentioned below. For +example, if you wished to match a literal caret at the beginning of +a string you would write “\^”.

+
+ + +

\n

+
+ + +

This matches the ASCII line feed character (LF, +Unix newline, used in TEXworks).

+
+ + +

\r

+
+ + +

This matches the ASCII carriage return +character (CR).

+
+ + +

\t

+
+ + +

This matches the ASCII horizontal tab character +(HT).

+
+ + +

\v

+
+ + +

This matches the ASCII vertical tab character +(VT; almost never used).

+
+ + +

\xhhhh

+
+ + +

This matches the Unicode character +corresponding to the hexadecimal number hhhh (between 0x0000 and +0xFFFF). \0ooo +(i.e., zero-ooo) matches the ASCII/Latin-1 character corresponding +to the octal number ooo (between 0 and 0377).

+
+ + +

. (dot)

+
+ + +

This matches any character (including newline). +So if you want to match the dot character iteself, you have to +escape it with “\.”.

+
+ + +

\d

+
+ + +

This matches a digit.

+
+ + +

\D

+
+ + +

This matches a non-digit.

+
+ + +

\s

+
+ + +

This matches a white space.

+
+ + +

\S

+
+ + +

This matches a non-white space.

+
+ + +

\w

+
+ + +

This matches a word character or “_”).

+
+ + +

\W

+
+ + +

This matches a non-word character.

+
+ + +

\1,

+
+ + +

The n-th back-reference, e.g. \1, \2, etc.; used in the +replacement string with capturing patterns—see below

+
+
+ +

Using these abbreviations is better than +describing the set, because the abbreviations remain valid in +different alphabets.

+ +

Pay attention that the end of line is often taken +as a white space. Under TEXworks the end of line is +referred to by “\n”.

+ +

B.3 Repetition

+ +

One doesn’t work only on single letters, +digits, symbols; most of the time, these are repeated (e.g., a +number is a repetition of digits and symbols—in the right order). +

+ +

To show the number of repetitions, one uses a so +called “quantifier”: a{1,1} means at least one and only one +a, a{3,7} means between at least 3 and at most 7 +a; {1,1} is redundant, of course, so a{1,1} = +a.

+ +

This can be combined with the set notation: +[0-9]{1,2} will correspond to at least one digit and at most +two, the integer numbers between 0 and 99. But this will match any +group of 1 or 2 digits within any arbitrary string (which may have +a lot of text before and after the integer); if we want this to +match only if the whole string constists entirely of 1 or +2 digits (without any other characters preceding or following +them), we can write the regular expression as ^[0-9]{1,2}$; +here, ^ says that any match must start at the first +character of the string, while the $ says that any match +must end at the last character of the string, so the string can +only be comprised of one or two digits (^ and $ are +so-called “assertions”—more on them later).

+ +

Here is a table of quantifiers.5 E represents an arbitrary expression (letter, +abbreviation, set).

+ +

+ +
+ ++++ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+ + +

E{n,m}

+
+ + +

Matches at least n occurrences of the +expression and at most m occurrences of the expression.

+
+ + +

E{n}

+
+ + +

Matches exactly n occurrences of the +expression. This is the same E{n,n} or as repeating the +expression n times.

+
+ + +

E{n,}

+
+ + +

Matches at least n occurrences of the +expression.

+
+ + +

E{,m}

+
+ + +

Matches at most m occurrences of the +expression.

+
+ + +

E?

+
+ + +

Matches zero or one occurrence of E. This +quantifier effectively means the expression is optional +(it may be present, but doesn’t have to). It is the same as +E{0,1}.

+
+ + +

E+

+
+ + +

Matches one or more occurrences of E. This is +the same as E{1,}.

+
+ + +

E*

+
+ + +

Matches zero or more occurrences of E. This is +the same as E{0,}. Beware, the * quantifier is often +used by mistake instead of the + quantifier. Since it +matches zero or more occurrences, it will match even if the +expression is not present in the string.

+
+
+ +

B.4 Alternatives and +assertions

+ + +

When searching, it is often necessary to search +for alternatives, e.g., apple, pear, or cherry, but not pineapple. +To separate the alternatives, one uses |: apple|pear|cherry. +But this will not prevent to find pineapple, so we have to specify +that apple should be standalone, a whole word (as is often called +in the search dialog boxes).

+ +

To specify that a string should be considered +standalone, we specify that it is surrounded by word +separators/boundaries (begin/end of sentence, space), like +\bapple\b. For our alternatives example we will group +them by parentheses and add the boundaries +\b(apple|pear|cherry)\b. Apart from \b we have +already seen ^ and $ which mark the boundaries of the +whole string.

+ +

Here a table of the “assertions” which do not +correspond to actual characters and will never be part of the +result of a search. 6

+ +

+ +
+ ++++ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+ + +

^

+
+ + +

The caret signifies the beginning of the +string. If you wish to match a literal ^, you must escape it +by writing \^

+
+ + +

$

+
+ + +

The dollar signifies the end of the string. If +you wish to match a literal $, you must escape it by writing +\$

+
+ + +

\b

+
+ + +

A word boundary.

+
+ + +

\B

+
+ + +

A non-word boundary. This assertion is true +wherever \b is +false.

+
+ + +

(?=E)

+
+ + +

Positive lookahead. This assertion is true if +the expression E matches at this point.

+
+ + +

(?!E)

+
+ + +

Negative lookahead. This assertion is true if +the expression E does not match at this point.

+
+
+ +

Notice the different meanings of ^ as +assertion and as negation inside a character set!

+ +

B.5 Final notes

+ + +

Using rexexp is very powerful, but also quite +dangerous; you could change your text at unseen places and +sometimes reverting to the previous situation is not possible +entirely. If you immediately see the error, you can try +CtrlZ.

+ +

Showing how to exploit the full power of regexp +would require much more than this extremely short summary; in fact +it would require a full manual on it own.

+ +

Also note that there are some limits in the +implementation of regexps in TEXworks; in particular, +the assertions (^ and $) only consider the whole file, and there +are no look-behind assertions.

+ +

Finally, do not forget to “tick” the regexp +option when using them in the Find and Replace +dialogs and to un-tick the option when not using regexps. +

+ + + +

+
+ + diff --git a/Master/tlpkg/texworks/texworks-help/TeXworks-manual/en/TW-error.PNG b/Master/tlpkg/texworks/texworks-help/TeXworks-manual/en/TW-error.PNG deleted file mode 100644 index 82c112ce10b..00000000000 Binary files a/Master/tlpkg/texworks/texworks-help/TeXworks-manual/en/TW-error.PNG and /dev/null differ diff --git a/Master/tlpkg/texworks/texworks-help/TeXworks-manual/en/TeXworks-manual.pdf b/Master/tlpkg/texworks/texworks-help/TeXworks-manual/en/TeXworks-manual.pdf new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..86b6ebffd7e Binary files /dev/null and b/Master/tlpkg/texworks/texworks-help/TeXworks-manual/en/TeXworks-manual.pdf differ diff --git a/Master/tlpkg/texworks/texworks-help/TeXworks-manual/en/TeXworks.PNG b/Master/tlpkg/texworks/texworks-help/TeXworks-manual/en/TeXworks.PNG deleted file mode 100644 index db82bab40cb..00000000000 Binary files a/Master/tlpkg/texworks/texworks-help/TeXworks-manual/en/TeXworks.PNG and /dev/null differ diff --git a/Master/tlpkg/texworks/texworks-help/TeXworks-manual/en/barredeux.jpeg b/Master/tlpkg/texworks/texworks-help/TeXworks-manual/en/barredeux.jpeg deleted file mode 100644 index c42844d46ac..00000000000 Binary files a/Master/tlpkg/texworks/texworks-help/TeXworks-manual/en/barredeux.jpeg and /dev/null differ diff --git a/Master/tlpkg/texworks/texworks-help/TeXworks-manual/en/barreun.jpeg b/Master/tlpkg/texworks/texworks-help/TeXworks-manual/en/barreun.jpeg deleted file mode 100644 index e60f900329e..00000000000 Binary files a/Master/tlpkg/texworks/texworks-help/TeXworks-manual/en/barreun.jpeg and /dev/null differ diff --git a/Master/tlpkg/texworks/texworks-help/TeXworks-manual/en/bibname.html b/Master/tlpkg/texworks/texworks-help/TeXworks-manual/en/bibname.html new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ce275e2620b --- /dev/null +++ b/Master/tlpkg/texworks/texworks-help/TeXworks-manual/en/bibname.html @@ -0,0 +1,99 @@ + + + + + + + +Bibliography + + + + + + + + + + + + +

+ +
+ + + + +

+ +

Bibliography

+ +
+

[1]   D. Knuth, The +TEXbook, Addison Wesley, +1986-1992

+ +

[2]   D. Knuth, The METAFONT +book, Addison Wesley, 1986-1992

+ +

[3]   L. Lamport, +LATEX: A Document +Preparation System, Addison Wesley, 1985 +(LATEX 2.09), 1994 +(LATEX2ε)

+ +

[4]   M. Goossens, F. Mittelbach & A. Samarin, +The +LATEX Companion, Addison Wesley, 1994

+ +

[5]   M. Goossens, The +XeTeX Companion, July 2009, http://xml.web.cern.ch/XML/lgc2/xetexmain.pdf

+ +

[6]   D. J. Perry, Creating Scholarly Multilingual Documents Using +Unicode, OpenType, and +XeTeX, June 2009, http://scholarsfonts.net/xetextt.pdf

+
+ + + +

+
+ + diff --git a/Master/tlpkg/texworks/texworks-help/TeXworks-manual/en/compo.jpeg b/Master/tlpkg/texworks/texworks-help/TeXworks-manual/en/compo.jpeg deleted file mode 100644 index 7537f769177..00000000000 Binary files a/Master/tlpkg/texworks/texworks-help/TeXworks-manual/en/compo.jpeg and /dev/null differ diff --git a/Master/tlpkg/texworks/texworks-help/TeXworks-manual/en/contents_motif.gif b/Master/tlpkg/texworks/texworks-help/TeXworks-manual/en/contents_motif.gif deleted file mode 100644 index 5d3d0167024..00000000000 Binary files a/Master/tlpkg/texworks/texworks-help/TeXworks-manual/en/contents_motif.gif and /dev/null differ diff --git a/Master/tlpkg/texworks/texworks-help/TeXworks-manual/en/contentsname.html b/Master/tlpkg/texworks/texworks-help/TeXworks-manual/en/contentsname.html new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bd480686922 --- /dev/null +++ b/Master/tlpkg/texworks/texworks-help/TeXworks-manual/en/contentsname.html @@ -0,0 +1,217 @@ + + + + + + + +Contents + + + + + + + + + + + + +

+ +
+ + + + +

+ +

Contents

+ +
+1 Introduction
1.1 Icons and style
+2 Installation
2.1 Under Windows
2.2 Under Linux
2.3 Under Mac OS X
2.4 Ready!
+3 First steps
3.1 Interface summary
3.2 Creating a document
+  3.2.1 Writing the document
+  3.2.2 Typesetting the document and viewing +it
+  3.2.3 The work of +LATEX
3.3 And when errors +occur?
3.4 Changing TEXworks +parameters for convenience
+4 Going further: Editing +tools
4.1 Creating a document +from a template
4.2 Creating a project +using several source files
4.3 Spell-checking
+ + 4.4 Search and +replace
+  4.4.1 Standard functions
+  4.4.2 Advanced search and replace (regular +expressions)
4.5 Other tools for +editing and error tracking
+  4.5.1 Standard tools
+  4.5.2 Commenting
+  4.5.3 Matching delimiters
+  4.5.4 Smart quotes
4.6 Auto-completion
+ +5 Going further: Other +tools
5.1 SyncTeX’ing between +source and preview
5.2 Special comment +strings
5.3 Formatting the source +for legibility
5.4 Showing the +tags
5.5 Organising the +windows
5.6 Cleaning the working +folder
5.7 Changing the +configuration
+6 Advanced use: +Scripting
6.1 Introduction to +Scripting
6.2 Installing +Scripts
6.3 Using +Scripts
+7 Beyond this +manual
+A Customizing +TEXworks
A.1 Syntax +highlighting
A.2 Keyboard +shortcuts
+  A.2.1 Predefined shortcuts
+  A.2.2 Actions listed alphabetically
+  A.2.3 Actions listed by menu
+  A.2.4 Other actions
A.3 Roots for +completion
+B Regular +expressions
B.1 Introduction
+ + B.2 Codes to represent special +sets
B.3 Repetition
B.4 Alternatives and +assertions
B.5 Final notes
+C Compiling +TEXworks +
+ + + +

+
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- - - -

A short manual for TEXworks

-

Alain Delmotte*

- -
- -
This document was translated from LATEX by -HEVEA.
- + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +

+ +
+ + +

+ +
+ + +
+A short manual for TEXworks +
+ +
+Alain Delmotte, Stefan Löffler, and others +
+ +
+lowering the entry barrier to the TEX world +
+
+ +

+ + + + + +

[next]

+
+ + diff --git a/Master/tlpkg/texworks/texworks-help/TeXworks-manual/en/index10.html b/Master/tlpkg/texworks/texworks-help/TeXworks-manual/en/index10.html new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fcafb35d41e --- /dev/null +++ b/Master/tlpkg/texworks/texworks-help/TeXworks-manual/en/index10.html @@ -0,0 +1,38 @@ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +

+ +
+
+Version at the time of +writing this manual. +
+ +

+
+ + diff --git a/Master/tlpkg/texworks/texworks-help/TeXworks-manual/en/index12.html b/Master/tlpkg/texworks/texworks-help/TeXworks-manual/en/index12.html new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ad743b7033e --- /dev/null +++ b/Master/tlpkg/texworks/texworks-help/TeXworks-manual/en/index12.html @@ -0,0 +1,38 @@ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +

+ +
+
+What You See Is What +You Get. +
+ +

+
+ + diff --git a/Master/tlpkg/texworks/texworks-help/TeXworks-manual/en/index13.html b/Master/tlpkg/texworks/texworks-help/TeXworks-manual/en/index13.html new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e37235652f2 --- /dev/null +++ b/Master/tlpkg/texworks/texworks-help/TeXworks-manual/en/index13.html @@ -0,0 +1,48 @@ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +

+ +
+
+You can only use +fonts (LA)TEX knows, most of which are coming in packages included in +your distribution. You cannot use +your “normal” fonts, unfortunately. For more information, see +for example http://faq.tug.org/ and http://www.tug.dk/FontCatalogue/. +
+ +

+
+ + diff --git a/Master/tlpkg/texworks/texworks-help/TeXworks-manual/en/index14.html b/Master/tlpkg/texworks/texworks-help/TeXworks-manual/en/index14.html new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c36670f8b3e --- /dev/null +++ b/Master/tlpkg/texworks/texworks-help/TeXworks-manual/en/index14.html @@ -0,0 +1,41 @@ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +

+ +
+
+See the bibliography for +pointers to XETEX and +XELATEX. +
+ +

+
+ + diff --git a/Master/tlpkg/texworks/texworks-help/TeXworks-manual/en/index15.html b/Master/tlpkg/texworks/texworks-help/TeXworks-manual/en/index15.html new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1363e01d3e5 --- /dev/null +++ b/Master/tlpkg/texworks/texworks-help/TeXworks-manual/en/index15.html @@ -0,0 +1,42 @@ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +

+ +
+
+We also use the words +“compilation” and “to compile” for the same action; indeed +LATEX works on +the source file to produce a +.pdf output, so there is a compilation. +
+ +

+
+ + diff --git a/Master/tlpkg/texworks/texworks-help/TeXworks-manual/en/index16.html b/Master/tlpkg/texworks/texworks-help/TeXworks-manual/en/index16.html new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..25a6902a3a8 --- /dev/null +++ b/Master/tlpkg/texworks/texworks-help/TeXworks-manual/en/index16.html @@ -0,0 +1,40 @@ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +

+ +
+
+see page 22 + for a picture of the panel +
+ +

+
+ + diff --git a/Master/tlpkg/texworks/texworks-help/TeXworks-manual/en/index17.html b/Master/tlpkg/texworks/texworks-help/TeXworks-manual/en/index17.html new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..616934dc42a --- /dev/null +++ b/Master/tlpkg/texworks/texworks-help/TeXworks-manual/en/index17.html @@ -0,0 +1,39 @@ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +

+ +
+
+The (Not So) Short +Introduction to LATEX2ε +
+ +

+
+ + diff --git a/Master/tlpkg/texworks/texworks-help/TeXworks-manual/en/index18.html b/Master/tlpkg/texworks/texworks-help/TeXworks-manual/en/index18.html new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e2b95f8b5a3 --- /dev/null +++ b/Master/tlpkg/texworks/texworks-help/TeXworks-manual/en/index18.html @@ -0,0 +1,44 @@ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +

+ +
+
+Comprehensive TeX +Archives Network, a network of +mirror servers of the central CTAN; there, one can find almost everything about +TEX, +LATEX, and +more: http://www.ctan.org +
+ +

+
+ + diff --git a/Master/tlpkg/texworks/texworks-help/TeXworks-manual/en/index19.html b/Master/tlpkg/texworks/texworks-help/TeXworks-manual/en/index19.html new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c23df3ab33b --- /dev/null +++ b/Master/tlpkg/texworks/texworks-help/TeXworks-manual/en/index19.html @@ -0,0 +1,39 @@ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +

+ +
+
+This influences, e.g., +automatic hyphenation of words or the way punctuation characters +are typeset +
+ +

+
+ + diff --git a/Master/tlpkg/texworks/texworks-help/TeXworks-manual/en/index2.html b/Master/tlpkg/texworks/texworks-help/TeXworks-manual/en/index2.html new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..dee475ea877 --- /dev/null +++ b/Master/tlpkg/texworks/texworks-help/TeXworks-manual/en/index2.html @@ -0,0 +1,72 @@ + + + + + + + +Copyright + + + + + + + + + + + + +

+ +
+
+Copyright © 2010–2011 Alain +Delmotte, Stefan Löffler, and +contributors. Some rights reserved. + + +

This manual is free +documentation: you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of either (i) the CC-BY-SA +license as published by Creative +Commons (either version 3 of the License, or (at your option) any later version) or (ii) the GNU +General Public License as published +by the Free Software Foundation (either version 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later +version) or (iii) both in +parallel.

+ +

This document is +distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but without any warranty; without even the implied +warranty of merchantability or +fittness for a particular purpose.

+ +

Details of the licenses +are available at http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/ +and http://www.gnu.org/licenses/old-licenses/gpl-2.0.html. +The sources used to create this document +are available at http://code.google.com/p/texworks/.

+
+ +

+
+ + diff --git a/Master/tlpkg/texworks/texworks-help/TeXworks-manual/en/index20.html b/Master/tlpkg/texworks/texworks-help/TeXworks-manual/en/index20.html new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1df6e0abf91 --- /dev/null +++ b/Master/tlpkg/texworks/texworks-help/TeXworks-manual/en/index20.html @@ -0,0 +1,40 @@ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +

+ +
+
+Notice that the comments +are, by default (this can be changed), coloured red by +TEXworks, so we see +them well. +
+ +

+
+ + diff --git a/Master/tlpkg/texworks/texworks-help/TeXworks-manual/en/index21.html b/Master/tlpkg/texworks/texworks-help/TeXworks-manual/en/index21.html new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0978b8afc10 --- /dev/null +++ b/Master/tlpkg/texworks/texworks-help/TeXworks-manual/en/index21.html @@ -0,0 +1,40 @@ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +

+ +
+
+Unfortunately, this +does not always have to be the place where the actual mistake was +made in the sources. This is +discussed later. +
+ +

+
+ + diff --git a/Master/tlpkg/texworks/texworks-help/TeXworks-manual/en/index23.html b/Master/tlpkg/texworks/texworks-help/TeXworks-manual/en/index23.html new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fbb639394d9 --- /dev/null +++ b/Master/tlpkg/texworks/texworks-help/TeXworks-manual/en/index23.html @@ -0,0 +1,43 @@ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +

+ +
+
+Called by the +commands \input{} or \include{}, see LATEX manuals for more information. +
+ +

+
+ + diff --git a/Master/tlpkg/texworks/texworks-help/TeXworks-manual/en/index24.html b/Master/tlpkg/texworks/texworks-help/TeXworks-manual/en/index24.html new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8f73311dd69 --- /dev/null +++ b/Master/tlpkg/texworks/texworks-help/TeXworks-manual/en/index24.html @@ -0,0 +1,41 @@ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +

+ +
+ + +

+
+ + diff --git a/Master/tlpkg/texworks/texworks-help/TeXworks-manual/en/index25.html b/Master/tlpkg/texworks/texworks-help/TeXworks-manual/en/index25.html new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5959c1c35d4 --- /dev/null +++ b/Master/tlpkg/texworks/texworks-help/TeXworks-manual/en/index25.html @@ -0,0 +1,38 @@ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +

+ +
+
+Such manuals exist on +the internet. +
+ +

+
+ + diff --git a/Master/tlpkg/texworks/texworks-help/TeXworks-manual/en/index26.html b/Master/tlpkg/texworks/texworks-help/TeXworks-manual/en/index26.html new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..050919a1ea4 --- /dev/null +++ b/Master/tlpkg/texworks/texworks-help/TeXworks-manual/en/index26.html @@ -0,0 +1,39 @@ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +

+ +
+
+the ›‹ are used here +only to show the limits of the entered text and they should not +actually be entered. +
+ +

+
+ + diff --git a/Master/tlpkg/texworks/texworks-help/TeXworks-manual/en/index27.html b/Master/tlpkg/texworks/texworks-help/TeXworks-manual/en/index27.html new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b0f00526b0e --- /dev/null +++ b/Master/tlpkg/texworks/texworks-help/TeXworks-manual/en/index27.html @@ -0,0 +1,38 @@ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +

+ +
+
+These are three space +characters. +
+ +

+
+ + diff --git a/Master/tlpkg/texworks/texworks-help/TeXworks-manual/en/index28.html b/Master/tlpkg/texworks/texworks-help/TeXworks-manual/en/index28.html new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f7c9db62997 --- /dev/null +++ b/Master/tlpkg/texworks/texworks-help/TeXworks-manual/en/index28.html @@ -0,0 +1,47 @@ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +

+ +
+
+CtrlY and +AltShift Backspace work +as well on Windows. pictY work as well +on Mac OS X. +
+ +

+
+ + diff --git a/Master/tlpkg/texworks/texworks-help/TeXworks-manual/en/index29.html b/Master/tlpkg/texworks/texworks-help/TeXworks-manual/en/index29.html new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f614c7a8b54 --- /dev/null +++ b/Master/tlpkg/texworks/texworks-help/TeXworks-manual/en/index29.html @@ -0,0 +1,50 @@ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +

+ +
+
+On some keyboards, like +the French one, it is impossible to use CtrlShift [ +or CtrlShift ]; +these shortcuts can be changed, however—see +section A.2 +
+ +

+
+ + diff --git a/Master/tlpkg/texworks/texworks-help/TeXworks-manual/en/index30.html b/Master/tlpkg/texworks/texworks-help/TeXworks-manual/en/index30.html new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b76c136e2c7 --- /dev/null +++ b/Master/tlpkg/texworks/texworks-help/TeXworks-manual/en/index30.html @@ -0,0 +1,40 @@ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +

+ +
+
+In particular with +keyboard layouts where \ is not directly +accessible. +
+ +

+
+ + diff --git a/Master/tlpkg/texworks/texworks-help/TeXworks-manual/en/index32.html b/Master/tlpkg/texworks/texworks-help/TeXworks-manual/en/index32.html new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..99abd568553 --- /dev/null +++ b/Master/tlpkg/texworks/texworks-help/TeXworks-manual/en/index32.html @@ -0,0 +1,41 @@ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +

+ +
+
+It is also possible to +use a right-click ( +"pict") to open a context window and +select “jump to PDF” or “jump to +source”. +
+ +

+
+ + diff --git a/Master/tlpkg/texworks/texworks-help/TeXworks-manual/en/index33.html b/Master/tlpkg/texworks/texworks-help/TeXworks-manual/en/index33.html new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6c4b87470e6 --- /dev/null +++ b/Master/tlpkg/texworks/texworks-help/TeXworks-manual/en/index33.html @@ -0,0 +1,39 @@ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +

+ +
+
+See the modified +shortcuts if your keyboard layout does not allow these +actions. +
+ +

+
+ + diff --git a/Master/tlpkg/texworks/texworks-help/TeXworks-manual/en/index34.html b/Master/tlpkg/texworks/texworks-help/TeXworks-manual/en/index34.html new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..574074964ee --- /dev/null +++ b/Master/tlpkg/texworks/texworks-help/TeXworks-manual/en/index34.html @@ -0,0 +1,38 @@ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +

+ +
+
+The name of the main +file is used to list the possible candidates for deletion. +
+ +

+
+ + diff --git a/Master/tlpkg/texworks/texworks-help/TeXworks-manual/en/index36.html b/Master/tlpkg/texworks/texworks-help/TeXworks-manual/en/index36.html new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9bdd42c3527 --- /dev/null +++ b/Master/tlpkg/texworks/texworks-help/TeXworks-manual/en/index36.html @@ -0,0 +1,38 @@ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +

+ +
+
+A scripting language +similar to JavaScript provided by Qt. +
+ +

+
+ + diff --git a/Master/tlpkg/texworks/texworks-help/TeXworks-manual/en/index37.html b/Master/tlpkg/texworks/texworks-help/TeXworks-manual/en/index37.html new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0601be2fd3f --- /dev/null +++ b/Master/tlpkg/texworks/texworks-help/TeXworks-manual/en/index37.html @@ -0,0 +1,41 @@ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +

+ +
+
+See, for example, Paul +Norman’s page http://twscript.paulanorman.com/docs/index.html. +
+ +

+
+ + diff --git a/Master/tlpkg/texworks/texworks-help/TeXworks-manual/en/index40.html b/Master/tlpkg/texworks/texworks-help/TeXworks-manual/en/index40.html new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9ec814ddb81 --- /dev/null +++ b/Master/tlpkg/texworks/texworks-help/TeXworks-manual/en/index40.html @@ -0,0 +1,55 @@ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +

+ +
+
+Use FormatSyntax +Coloring to change the +highlighting scheme for the current document, and EditPreferencesEditorSyntax +Coloring to set the default +one. +
+ +

+
+ + diff --git a/Master/tlpkg/texworks/texworks-help/TeXworks-manual/en/index41.html b/Master/tlpkg/texworks/texworks-help/TeXworks-manual/en/index41.html new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2a2bfba1888 --- /dev/null +++ b/Master/tlpkg/texworks/texworks-help/TeXworks-manual/en/index41.html @@ -0,0 +1,40 @@ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +

+ +
+
+For some details on +regular expressions, see B +
+ +

+
+ + diff --git a/Master/tlpkg/texworks/texworks-help/TeXworks-manual/en/index42.html b/Master/tlpkg/texworks/texworks-help/TeXworks-manual/en/index42.html new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..216a284d04b --- /dev/null +++ b/Master/tlpkg/texworks/texworks-help/TeXworks-manual/en/index42.html @@ -0,0 +1,42 @@ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +

+ +
+
+See http://www.w3.org/TR/SVG/types.html#ColorKeywords +for a list of valid names. +
+ +

+
+ + diff --git a/Master/tlpkg/texworks/texworks-help/TeXworks-manual/en/index44.html b/Master/tlpkg/texworks/texworks-help/TeXworks-manual/en/index44.html new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..38df5a8fdfd --- /dev/null +++ b/Master/tlpkg/texworks/texworks-help/TeXworks-manual/en/index44.html @@ -0,0 +1,42 @@ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +

+ +
+
+http://doc.trolltech.com/4.4/qregexp.html#details—this +section is based on the information provided there +
+ +

+
+ + diff --git a/Master/tlpkg/texworks/texworks-help/TeXworks-manual/en/index45.html b/Master/tlpkg/texworks/texworks-help/TeXworks-manual/en/index45.html new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..937b2144f63 --- /dev/null +++ b/Master/tlpkg/texworks/texworks-help/TeXworks-manual/en/index45.html @@ -0,0 +1,38 @@ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +

+ +
+
+see, for example, +Wikipedia +
+ +

+
+ + diff --git a/Master/tlpkg/texworks/texworks-help/TeXworks-manual/en/index46.html b/Master/tlpkg/texworks/texworks-help/TeXworks-manual/en/index46.html new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0fce74674ac --- /dev/null +++ b/Master/tlpkg/texworks/texworks-help/TeXworks-manual/en/index46.html @@ -0,0 +1,39 @@ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +

+ +
+
+A set of characters +that are not allowed to occur for this regular expression to match +the text +
+ +

+
+ + diff --git a/Master/tlpkg/texworks/texworks-help/TeXworks-manual/en/index47.html b/Master/tlpkg/texworks/texworks-help/TeXworks-manual/en/index47.html new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f53a956b3cd --- /dev/null +++ b/Master/tlpkg/texworks/texworks-help/TeXworks-manual/en/index47.html @@ -0,0 +1,40 @@ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +

+ +
+
+simplified from Qt4 at +trolltech, see note 1 +
+ +

+
+ + diff --git a/Master/tlpkg/texworks/texworks-help/TeXworks-manual/en/index48.html b/Master/tlpkg/texworks/texworks-help/TeXworks-manual/en/index48.html new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ab8185c720c --- /dev/null +++ b/Master/tlpkg/texworks/texworks-help/TeXworks-manual/en/index48.html @@ -0,0 +1,40 @@ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +

+ +
+
+simplified from Qt4 at +trolltech, see note 1 +
+ +

+
+ + diff --git a/Master/tlpkg/texworks/texworks-help/TeXworks-manual/en/index49.html b/Master/tlpkg/texworks/texworks-help/TeXworks-manual/en/index49.html new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c9155f1ac8c --- /dev/null +++ b/Master/tlpkg/texworks/texworks-help/TeXworks-manual/en/index49.html @@ -0,0 +1,40 @@ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +

+ +
+
+simplified from Qt4 at +trolltech, see note 1 +
+ +

+
+ + diff --git a/Master/tlpkg/texworks/texworks-help/TeXworks-manual/en/index5.html b/Master/tlpkg/texworks/texworks-help/TeXworks-manual/en/index5.html new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1d7d2d06e9a --- /dev/null +++ b/Master/tlpkg/texworks/texworks-help/TeXworks-manual/en/index5.html @@ -0,0 +1,37 @@ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +

+ +
+“American Standard Code +for Information Interchange”: a character encoding scheme +including only Latin characters +found in English, some common punctuation characters, and a few +other symbols such as % or $ +
+ + diff --git a/Master/tlpkg/texworks/texworks-help/TeXworks-manual/en/index6.html b/Master/tlpkg/texworks/texworks-help/TeXworks-manual/en/index6.html new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..29437fd0d81 --- /dev/null +++ b/Master/tlpkg/texworks/texworks-help/TeXworks-manual/en/index6.html @@ -0,0 +1,34 @@ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +

+ +
+“Device Independent”: +format of files produced by TEX +
+ + diff --git a/Master/tlpkg/texworks/texworks-help/TeXworks-manual/en/index8.html b/Master/tlpkg/texworks/texworks-help/TeXworks-manual/en/index8.html new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..23a888c6103 --- /dev/null +++ b/Master/tlpkg/texworks/texworks-help/TeXworks-manual/en/index8.html @@ -0,0 +1,47 @@ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +

+ +
+
+on Windows XP, your home +folder is C:\Documents and Settings\<your name>. +On Windows Vista/7, your home folder +is C:\Users\<your name>. +
+ +

+
+ + diff --git a/Master/tlpkg/texworks/texworks-help/TeXworks-manual/en/index9.html b/Master/tlpkg/texworks/texworks-help/TeXworks-manual/en/index9.html new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b79f87935bf --- /dev/null +++ b/Master/tlpkg/texworks/texworks-help/TeXworks-manual/en/index9.html @@ -0,0 +1,41 @@ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +

+ +
+
+TEXworks will +save its preferences in the registry: \HKEY_USERS\S-...\Software\TUG\TeXworks. +If this is erased, it will be +recreated with default values at the next use. +
+ +

+
+ + diff --git a/Master/tlpkg/texworks/texworks-help/TeXworks-manual/en/indexname.html b/Master/tlpkg/texworks/texworks-help/TeXworks-manual/en/indexname.html new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7157059b48f --- /dev/null +++ b/Master/tlpkg/texworks/texworks-help/TeXworks-manual/en/indexname.html @@ -0,0 +1,403 @@ + + + + + + + +Index + + + + + + + + + + + + + +

+ +
+ + + + +

+ +

Index

+ +
+ + + + + + +
% !TeX

+    encoding, 1
+    program, 2
+    root, 3
+    spellcheck, 4
+actions

+    alphabetically, +5
+    by menu, +6
+auto-completion, 7
+    roots, 8
    tw-basic.txt, 9
    tw-latex.txt, 10
cleaning folder, 11

+ +    aux files, +12
+comments, 13
compiling TEXworks, 14
completion, see auto-completion
+configuration, 16
+    defaultbinpaths, 17
+    inipath, +18
+    libpath, +19
+    texworks-config.txt, +20
+    texworks-setup.ini, +21
+    texworks.ini, +22
+console bar, 23
CTAN, 24
Ctrl+’, 25
+Ctrl+T, 26
+document

+    creation, +27
+    previewing, +28
+    source, +29
+    typesetting, +30
+editing

+    change case, +31
+    comment, +32
+    indentation, +33
+    line numbers, +34
+    redo, 35
+    search/replace, +36
+    select a block, +37
+    tools, 38
+    uncomment, +39
+    undo, 40
+editor, 41
    font, 42
encoding, 43
+    latin1, +44
+    utf-8, 45, 46
+errors, 47
extension .tex, 48
files

+    format, +49
+folder
    home/TeXworks, 50
    .TeXworks, 51
    .config/TUG, 52
    auto-completion, 53
    configuration, 54
    dictionaries, 55
    resource, 56
    resource Mac, 57
    templates, 58
    TeXworks, 59
    translations, 60
installation, 61

+    Linux, 62
    Mac, 63
    Windows, 64
interface, 65
Kew, Jonathan, 66

+keyboard shortcuts, 67
    actions, 68
    predefined, 69
    shortcuts.ini, 70
Knuth, Donald E., 71
Lamport, Leslie, 72

+log, 73
METAFONT, 74

+METAPOST, 75
output panel, 76

+packages, 77, 78

+PDF, 79
PostScript, 80
preamble, 81
preferences, 82
preview, 83
preview window, 84
programme
    default, 85
+project, 86
+regular expressions, 87, 88

+    alternatives/assertions, +89
+    introduction, +90
+    repetition, +91
+    sets, 92
+scripts, 93

+ +    installing, +94
+    managing, +95
+    using, 96
+    writing, +97
+search/replace, see editing
+shortcuts, see keyboard shortcuts
+source/editor, 100
spell-checking, 101
+    .aff files, +102
+    .dic files, +103
+SyncTeX, 104
+syntax highlighting, 105
tags, 106

+ +    structure, +107
+    table of +contents, 108
+template, 109
+TEX, 110
    AM ++"S"-TEX, 111
    ConTEXt, +112
+    LATEX, +113, 114
    distribution, see +TEX +distribution
    dvips, 116
    LuaTeX, 117
    pdftex, 118
    XeTeX, 119
TEX
    Plain, 120
TEX distribution, 121
    Linux, 122
    Mac, 123
        MacTeX, +124
+    TeX Live, +125
+    Windows, +126
+        MikTeX, +127
+TEXshop, 128
TEXworks, 129
    parameters, 130
toolbar, 131
typeset, 132
typing cursor, 133
utf-8, see encoding, +utf-8

+windows, 135

+ +wrap lines
    automatic, 136
+    hard, 137
+WYSIWYG, 138
zoom, 139

+
+
+ + + +

+
+ + diff --git a/Master/tlpkg/texworks/texworks-help/TeXworks-manual/en/manual.css b/Master/tlpkg/texworks/texworks-help/TeXworks-manual/en/manual.css index b3e58dfddcb..17a4bb6f4f1 100644 --- a/Master/tlpkg/texworks/texworks-help/TeXworks-manual/en/manual.css +++ b/Master/tlpkg/texworks/texworks-help/TeXworks-manual/en/manual.css @@ -1,36 +1,127 @@ -.li-itemize{margin:1ex 0ex;} -.li-enumerate{margin:1ex 0ex;} -.dd-description{margin:0ex 0ex 1ex 4ex;} -.dt-description{margin:0ex;} -.toc{list-style:none;} -.thefootnotes{text-align:left;margin:0ex;} -.dt-thefootnotes{margin:0em;} -.dd-thefootnotes{margin:0em 0em 0em 2em;} -.footnoterule{margin:1em auto 1em 0px;width:50%;} -.caption{padding-left:2ex; padding-right:2ex; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto} -.title{margin:2ex auto;text-align:center} -.center{text-align:center;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;} -.flushleft{text-align:left;margin-left:0ex;margin-right:auto;} -.flushright{text-align:right;margin-left:auto;margin-right:0ex;} -DIV TABLE{margin-left:inherit;margin-right:inherit;} -PRE{text-align:left;margin-left:0ex;margin-right:auto;} -BLOCKQUOTE{margin-left:4ex;margin-right:4ex;text-align:left;} -TD P{margin:0px;} -.boxed{border:1px solid black} -.textboxed{border:1px solid black} -.vbar{border:none;width:2px;background-color:black;} -.hbar{border:none;height:2px;width:100%;background-color:black;} -.hfill{border:none;height:1px;width:200%;background-color:black;} -.vdisplay{border-collapse:separate;border-spacing:2px;width:auto; empty-cells:show; border:2px solid red;} -.vdcell{white-space:nowrap;padding:0px;width:auto; border:2px solid green;} -.display{border-collapse:separate;border-spacing:2px;width:auto; border:none;} -.dcell{white-space:nowrap;padding:0px;width:auto; border:none;} -.dcenter{margin:0ex auto;} -.vdcenter{border:solid #FF8000 2px; margin:0ex auto;} -.minipage{text-align:left; margin-left:0em; margin-right:auto;} -.marginpar{border:solid thin black; width:20%; text-align:left;} -.marginparleft{float:left; margin-left:0ex; margin-right:1ex;} -.marginparright{float:right; margin-left:1ex; margin-right:0ex;} -.theorem{text-align:left;margin:1ex auto 1ex 0ex;} -.part{margin:2ex auto;text-align:center} -p {text-align: justify;} +body { + font-size: 15px; + line-height: 1.6em; /* 24 px */ +} +h3 { + margin: 0; + font-size: 1.2666666666666666em; + line-height: 1.263157894736842em; + margin-top: 1.263157894736842em; +} +h4 { + margin: 0; + font-size: 1.1333333333333333em; + line-height: 1.411764705882353em; + margin-top: 1.411764705882353em; +} +p, ul, blockquote, pre, td, th, label { + margin: 0; + font-size: 1em; + line-height: 1.6em; + text-align: justify; +} + +div#container { + max-width: 80ex; + margin-left: auto; + margin-right: auto; +} + +h1 { + background-Color: lightgray; + padding-top: 4ex; + padding-bottom: .5ex; + padding-right: .5ex; + text-align: right; + font-family: sans-serif; + font-size: 2em; +} +div.chapternumber { + float: right; + margin-top: .3ex; + margin-right: -.3em; + font-size: 6em; + color: gray; + font-family: serif; + font-weight: normal; + font-style: italic; + text-shadow: #ffffff 0px 0px 10px; +} + +div.OSspecific { border-left: 4px solid #555753; margin-left: -8px; padding-left: 4px; min-height: 48px; margin-bottom: .5ex;} + +div.OSspecificLogo { + background-repeat: no-repeat; + width: 48px; + height: 48px; + float: left; + margin-left: -56px; +} + +div.OSLinux { background-image: url(images/Linux.png); } +div.OSMac { background-image: url(images/Mac.png); } +div.OSWindows { background-image: url(images/Windows.png); } + +div.example { + margin-left: -65px; + padding-left: 65px; + background-image: url(images/example.png); + background-repeat: no-repeat; + min-height: 50px; +} + +span.path, span.verb { + font-family: monospace; + font-size: 90%; +} +span.sansserif { + font-family: sans-serif; + font-size: 90%; +} + +div.example p { margin: 0px; } + +span.keystroke { + border: 2px outset black; + padding: 0px 3px; + margin: 0px 2px; +} + +a { + text-decoration: none; + text-shadow: #aaaaff 0px 0px 5px; +} + +a:hover { + text-decoration: underline; +} +#titlepage { + font-family: sans-serif; +} +#titlepage .thelogo { + text-align: right; +} +#titlepage .thetitle { + font-size: 250%; + border-bottom: 2px solid black; +} +#titlepage .theauthor { + text-align: right; + padding-top: 0.5ex; +} +#titlepage .quote { + text-align: left; + font-family: cursive; + margin: 0px; + margin-left: auto; + margin-top: 2ex; + margin-bottom: 2ex; + color: #aaaaaa; + font-weight: lighter; + font-size: 150%; + width: 26.2ex; +} + + +/* css.sty */ + diff --git a/Master/tlpkg/texworks/texworks-help/TeXworks-manual/en/manual001.html b/Master/tlpkg/texworks/texworks-help/TeXworks-manual/en/manual001.html deleted file mode 100644 index 12577817b92..00000000000 --- a/Master/tlpkg/texworks/texworks-help/TeXworks-manual/en/manual001.html +++ /dev/null @@ -1,88 +0,0 @@ - - - - - - - -Contents - - -Up -Next -
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Contents

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-Up -Next - - diff --git a/Master/tlpkg/texworks/texworks-help/TeXworks-manual/en/manual002.html b/Master/tlpkg/texworks/texworks-help/TeXworks-manual/en/manual002.html deleted file mode 100644 index 7088843338e..00000000000 --- a/Master/tlpkg/texworks/texworks-help/TeXworks-manual/en/manual002.html +++ /dev/null @@ -1,41 +0,0 @@ - - - - - - - -Introduction - - -Previous -Up -Next -
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1  Introduction

-

Donald E. Knuth decided to create a new typesetting system, which would be called TEX, because there had been a change in the printing system used for the volumes of his book The Art of Computer Programming, Knuth found the result of the new system awful.

-

The goal of TEX was then to have a system which would always produce the same documents independently of the actual machine. -Knuth also designed the Computer Modern family of typefaces and the METAFONT language for font description.

The work initiated in 1977 was finished (the languages were “frozen”) in 1989. TEX and METAFONT are not evolving any more except for minor bug fixes (TEX versions are numbered following the decimals of π – now 3.1415926 – and METAFONT the decimals of the number “e” – now 2.718281).

-

TEX provides basic tools (commands/instructions/“primitives”) to define typesetting; almost every detail has to be defined, but the language allows the creation of macros for repeatedly used constructs. So collections of macros are loaded through format files, these are pre-compiled large macro collections.

-

Knuth created an original default format (more or less 600 commands), it is called Plain TEX. This facilitates creating documents.

-

The most widely used format is LATEX (Leslie Lamport, 1985), which provides more global commands and structures for documents (article, book,…) allowing easier and faster work, but sometimes with loss of flexibility due to the more or less rigid framework. Other formats are -TEX, -LATEX, ConTeXt, having each specific goals and advantages (and drawbacks).

To extent the format, one loads “packages” which are collection of macros specific to some aspects of typesetting.

From its specification, late 60s, till now, last version March 2008, the TEX family had to evolve to take into account the developments in the typesetting world outside TEX.

-

Some of the problems to answer were/are 1) taking into account other languages with “alphabets” larger than the ASCII one or with non latin characters altogether, 2) having more fonts, there is not much variety in the fonts created with METAFONT (few font creator use it), 3) creating documents in other formats than the normal DVI (Device Indepent: format of files created by TEX), 4) using the rich possibilities of other typesetting systems and formats like PostScript and PDF, 5) having more calculation and scripting facilities,…

-

To answer these questions and others, many “engines” and programmes have been created around TEX, for example: pdftex, pdflatex, dvips, ps2pdf, METAPOST to open the TEX world to the possibilities of PostScript and PDF, XeTeX and XeLaTeX to be able to use the “normal” fonts found on the different machines and to be able to cope with writing systems different from the left to right systems which originated in Europe (latin and Cyrillic letters and associates) – right to left, vertically, pictograms,…, LuaTeX and LuaLaTeX to have a powerful scripting language.

But to use TEX and the systems of its family, one has to create a “source” document as TEX is only a system to create a typeset document from a source document. This source is a simple text with typesetting instructions and one needs a programme to create it: the editor.

There are many editors able to create a TEX source; some are general editors, others are specifically designed for TEX: here comes TEXworks. -
-
-

-

TEXworks is a project to create a text editor for use with TEX family of tools; we will refer to these as (LA)TEX. Instead of creating a new sophisticated program, equipped with multiple tool-bars to meet any need, TEXworks provides a simple editor, offering at first sight only a limited set of tools for text editing as well as a single button and a menu to typeset a (LA)TEX text.

-

The idea to create the editor came to Jonathan Kew, the initiator and leader of the project, after a long period of reflection on the reasons why potential users tend to keep away from (LA)TEX, as well as from the success of the TEXshop editor on the Mac.

-

Finally the goal was also to provide the same editor on many operating systems: TEXworks currently runs on Linux, Mac OS X and Windows. The interface is always the same and the program offers the same functionality on all three platforms.

The first section of this manual explains how to install the software. In the second section, we describe the interface and create a first document showing the basics of TEXworks. In the third section the advanced tools provided by TEXworks are presented; you should read this section only after mastering the basic working of TEXworks. These advanced tools allow much more effective working practices. The last section, as annexes, provides lists of the keyboard short-cuts, the regular expression search/replace system, and the keywords for auto-completion. Finally, a short bibliography closes this manual.

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2  Installation

-

TEXworks is only a text editor; to be able to create documents with (LA)TEX and to typeset them to PDF, we also need what is called a TEX distribution. This is a collection of programs and other files which will be automatically called by TEXworks during its work. Thus you need to install a distribution: we will do that before starting TEXworks for the first time, as in this way TEXworks will automatically find what it needs.

-

TeX Live (http://www.tug.org/texlive/), a combination of teTeX, macTeX and XEmTeX, is available for the three operating systems (Linux, Mac OS X, Windows). The current version is TeX Live 2008.

For Linux: every Linux distribution includes a TEX distribution, but it may not be installed by default and you will have to use the Linux package management tools to do that. As well as TeXlive, one can use teTeX (http://www.tug.org/teTeX/, a predecessor system to TeXlive.

For the Mac: MacTeX, new distribution based on gwTeX and XeTeX, is available; see http://www.tug.org/mactex/.

-

For Windows: a very popular distribution is MiKTeX (http://www.miktex.org/). MikTeX has an update programme, which has also been ported to Linux. You can also use the XEmTeX distribution (http://www.xemtex.org/).

-

2.1  Under Windows

-

After the installation of the TEX distribution, obtain TEXworks by downloading the archived programmes from the TEXworks web site: htp://tug.org/texworks/; you will find binaries for Mac and Windows at: http://code.google.com/p/texworks/downloads/list.

-

You need to get: TeXworksW32-v0.1r352.zip the programme itself and 1, some necessary library files 2.

-

We create a folder, for example C:\Program files\TeXworks, and unzip the downloaded files in it. Create, on the Desktop or in the Quick Launch bar a short-cut to the TeXworks.exe file.

When you start the program the first time, it creates a folder named TeXworks in your home folder (on Windows XP, C:\Documents and Settings\<your name>, on Vista, C:\Users\<your name>). This folder will contain some sub-folders for auto-completion, configuration, dictionaries, templates, and localisation files — we will see these details later.3

NB. At the time of writing, if <your name> contains any non-ASCII characters (for example accented characters) some TEXworks functions will not work correctly. For example, the spell-checker and forward/reverse synchronization between the source and .pdf will be impaired.

2.2  Under Linux

After the installation of the TEX distribution, for TEXworks, download the archived programmes from the web site: https://launchpad.net/ texworks/ and look for +archive/ppa.

-

Under Linux, if a build of TEXworks exists for your system, use it, otherwise you will probably need to build the program from the source: see the annex section 6.4. Once the program is installed, start TEXworks. A folder .texworks will be created in your home directory.

-

2.3  Under Mac OS

After the installation of the TEX distribution, for TEXworks, download the archived programmes from the TEXworks web site: http://tug.org/texworks/; you will find binaries for Mac and Windows at: http://code.google.com/p/texworks/downloads/list.

-

You need to get: TeXworks-0.1r333.zip, this is a file with everything 4.

It is a standalone .app package that does not require any Qt files installed into /Library/Frameworks, or other libraries into /usr/local/lib. Just copy the .app to anywhere you like, and run it.

On Mac OS X, the TEXworks resource folder will be created in your Library folder (~/Library/.TeXworks/), inside your home directory. Preferences are stored in ~/Library/Preferences/org.tug.TeXworks.plist -which you can delete if you ever suspect it is causing problems.

2.4  Ready!

Finally some files may need to be added to the “personal” files that TEXworks creates. As the exact location is dependent on your platform, this will be referred to as <home>\TeXworks or the TEXworks resource folder later in this manual. On Windows XP this will be at C:\Documents and Settings\<your name>\TeXworks, on Linux it is ~/TeXworks and ~/Library/.TeXworks/ on the Mac.

After installation and first run, have a look in the sub-folders of the TEXworks resources folder and delete any qt_temp.xxxx files; they are temporary files left behind and they could later on interfere with the normal ones, which are installed in the same folder. -

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3  First steps

-

Let’s now see how to create a first document: for this you’ll need to type some text in the editor window of TEXworks. (LA)TEX is not aWYSIWIG software,5 so you’ll have to type the text and the instructions for formatting it and you’ll see the result only after “typesetting” the text. This looks a little bit dry, but one very quickly gets used to it and this is worth the effort.

-

3.1  Interface summary

When one opens the editor, it shows a very sparse interface: a title bar, a menu bar, two small tool-bars, a large typing zone (white) and, at the bottom, a status bar. We are in the source/editor window. If you already typeset the document, the resulting .pdf will be shown on the right in the preview -window. -
-

-

-

The first tool-bar has a button to typeset and an drop-down menu to choose the format for typesetting (we'll choose pdfLaTeX). Knowing that the keyboard short-cut for typesetting is [Ctrl+T] (Mac OS X: [Cmd+T]) and that we almost never change the format, we could even not show this tool-bar. The selection of a format for compiling can also be changed through the Typeset menu.
-

-

The second toolbar provides the standard functions: New document, Open, Save | Undo, Redo | Cut, Copy, Paste | Search, Replace.

-
-

3.2  Creating a document

3.2.1  Writing the document

-

As an example of the use of TEXworks we will work with LATEX, but any other TEX system is possible. In particular, if you need to use some special fonts – mandatory font for an official template, non latin alphabets – the XeTeX system is very powerful. 6

-

Let’s create now our first document: enter the following text exactly as shown. To show some of the features of TEXworks/LATEX, it is intentionally in French.7


\documentclass{article}
-
-\usepackage[utf8]{inputenc}
-\usepackage[T1]{fontenc}
-\usepackage{geometry}
-\geometry{a4paper}
-
-\usepackage[francais]{babel}
-
-\title{Premier document}
-\author{Un TeXnicien}
-\date{}
-
-\begin{document}
-\maketitle
-
-Voici un texte accentué en français!
-
-\end{document}
-

Save the file in a folder for test documents (for example: <home> TeXworks_tests); call the file first.tex, note that it should have a .tex extension.

3.2.2  Typesetting the document and viewing it

-

Next we start typesetting8 by clicking the green button or by [Ctrl+T] (Mac OS X [Cmd+T]).

-

A new panel opens between the typing area and the status bar: the output panel, labelled Log; everything LATEX is doing when it works is displayed here 9. When LATEX finishes (if there is no error) this panel disappears and a new window will appear; in this new window, the Preview window, you can see a page with a title “Premier document” followed by the name of the author “Un TeXnicien”, both centred, the text frenchb“Voici un texte accentué en français!” and at the bottom centre a page number.

Notice that the mouse cursor is like a magnifier in the new window. If you push the left button of the mouse you can see the text under the magnifier much bigger (it is a magnifier, isn’t it!); you can move the magnifier and so inspect the text in detail.

To go back to the source, you can just click in its window or better do [Ctrl+'] (Mac OS X [Cmd+']). This short-cut is a toggle between the two windows.10 See also section 5.1 to automatically move at a specified location of the view from the source or the inverse.

3.2.3  The work of LATEX

Let’s now shortly analyse the result to understand what LATEX did and why. Introductions and full tutorials can be found on internet: see for example lshort which should be installed as part of your TEX distribution, and is also available from CTAN.11 -

-

We ask to create a document of the article class: this defines the global layout of the document.

-

Next we say that the input document (the source) is saved with the Unicode encoding utf-8 and that it will then contain characters which are not present in the standard ASCII without accents. We also want to use an output encoding T1 (the modern TEX encoding); we also want an A4 document and not the default US letter size. Finally we make it clear that the typography should follow the French rules using the babel package. Those general instructions for the work are done by packages called with options.

-

Lastly, we finish the declaration part of the document, the preamble, giving the title, the author and the date of the document; here we specify no date.

-

Next comes the body of the document, between the lines \begin{document} and \end{document} (commands). It is here where everything which will appear in the document will be.

-

Let’s do some experiments to show the effect of these instructions. For this we put a % in front of the instructions; the % and everything after it will be considered as a comment, which will be ignored by LATEX.12

-

Comment out the line \usepackage[utf8]{inputenc}, and typeset the file. You should see that the accented characters are now incorrect in the preview window. If you now comment out the line \usepackage[francais]{babel}, LATEX will give an error. Just hit [Enter] to continue the typesetting.

After these experiments, let’s modify the text as follows:


\begin{document}
-\maketitle
-\tableofcontents
-
-\section{Petite démonstration}
-
-Voici un texte accentué en français!
-Suite du texte entré après avoir fait un retour chariot. Dans l'éditeur 
-on peut demander un passage automatique à la ligne du texte saisi; mais
-le numéro de ligne n'est incrémenté que par un retour chariot.
-
-Nouvelle ligne en passant une ligne dans la source: c'est la manière 
-d'indiquer un changement de paragraphe.
-
-\end{document}
-

Redo the previous experiments and observe the changes which appear.

Note that entering only one carriage return doesn’t create a new paragraph. In LATEX one has to have an empty line for that. In TEXworks the line number of the source (on the right in the status bar) numbers the lines created with carriage return, not the wrapped lines.

3.3  And when errors occur!

When you create a document for typesetting with LATEX, you cannot avoid making mistakes: forgetting a closing brace or an \end{} command to close an environment, using mathematical commands without switching to mathematical mode, etc. When you compile and there is an error, LATEX stops, this is shown by scrolling actions in the output panel stopping, and an error message is displayed with LATEX waiting for an instruction to know what it should do: one sees the typing cursor in the line between the output panel and the status bar: the console bar.

- - -
-

The error message is on many lines, for example like this: -
-


! Undefined control sequence.
-l.168 ... fermante ou d'une commande \veb
-                                         +\end{}+ de fermeture d'un...
-? 
-

LATEX says that it doesn’t recognize the command name, sometimes suggests to see the manual or to type h (plus [Return]) for help, points to the line number (here 168) and shows the place of the error at the cut of the line (here at \veb) and finally with the question mark shows that it waits for an action from us.

There are different possible actions: -

  • -Type [Return] and ask to continue as if nothing happened; sometimes this allows to finish compiling, but there will be an error in the result. -
  • Type h[Return] to ask for help; this help in not always clearer than the error message, but often this gives a clue. -
  • Type i[Return] to tell LATEX that we will propose a replacement text. Enter the text followed by [Return]; it will be used, beginning at the start of the error, but you should correct the source afterwards. There is no correction in the source during compilation. -
  • -
  • Type x[Return] to stop compilation. This is the traditional (LA)TEX way to kill a typesetting process. -

    We can also kill the typesetting by repeating the action used to start it: the green typesetting button will have changed to a red one with a white cross . By clicking on that button or with [Ctrl+T] (Mac OS X [Cmd+T]), the LATEX process is terminated. The output panel is still visible and so one can still see the error message. -

    -
-

You should note that sometimes an error appears far from its actual position. For example, when opening an environment but not closing it, LATEX doesn’t see the error before it encounters another end of environment without closing of the first one. The error is often only picked up at the \end{document} command, which shows that another environment was not closed!

3.4  Changing TEXworks parameters for convenience

-

-

If the default font of the editor doesn’t suit you, it is possible to change it from Format / Font… by selecting a new one in the dialogue box which appears. This change will apply only until TEXworks is restarted.

-

From the Typeset menu or from the drop-down on the Typesetting tool bar, you can change the compilation format. Again this change will only be temporary.

To have permanent changes, you need to change the Preferences through the Edit/ Preferences… menu, using the Editor tab for the font and Typesetting tab for the compilation format: the default format is at the bottom of the tab (let’s choose pdfLaTex for this one).

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4  Going further: Editing tools

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When you have had some practise with TEXworks, you’ll find the need for more effective tools. Many tools exist in TEXworks. We are going to see them now.

-

4.1  Creating a document from a template

Most documents you will create will use the same instructions in the preamble, the same layout settings, similar heading and so on. You can use predefined templates or create your own with all of these settings already in place.

Use File / New from template… or [Ctrl+Shift+N] (Mac OS X [Cmd+Shift+N]). A dialogue box opens to allow selection of the template. After selection and OK a document is created and you can start to work.

If you want to create a personal template, you just have to create a suitable document with everything you always want to do (and perhaps marking places to fill in) and save it as a .tex file in the <home>\TeXworks\templates folder, or possibly a sub-folder of it.

4.2  Creating a project using several source files

When the source becomes long, it is sometimes difficult to navigate in it. It is then useful to split the source in different smaller files: one file will be the main document, with the preamble, the document environment, as well as calls to the “sub-documents”.13

But there might be a problem if, in a sub-document, you start typesetting/compilation: as there is no preamble nor document environment there is an immediate error stop.

To tell TEXworks that it should typeset the main document one adds at the very beginning of the sub-document the instruction:

-% !TeX root = path/main_file.tex

for example:

% !TeX root = manual.tex

If the main file is in the same folder, its name is enough, as in the above example. Notice that the slash / and not the backslash \ should be used even on Windows.

-

Further, with MiKTeX, the call to a sub-document, \input{name.tex}, should include the extension .tex to have an active SyncTeX action.

-

4.3  Spell-check

You can turn on automatic spell-checking of your source from Edit / Spelling / <language>: for example en-GB for UK English.

During typing, if there is an error, the word is underlined by a red wavy line. A right-click on the word opens a contextual menu in which there are some replacement suggestions. Click on the desired word to make the replacement.

Before using the spell-checker, you need to install dictionaries in the right folder of TEXworks: <home>\TeXworks\dictionaries.

One can use the available dictionaries for OpenOffice and other free software;14, if you have Thunderbird with spell-check, you can copy the .aff and .dic files. It is possible to ask TEXworks to use by default a dictionary by Edit / Preferences…/ Editor option Spell-check language.

4.4  Search and replace

-

4.4.1  Standard functions

The options of the menu Search: Find…, Find again, Replace… and Replace again ([Ctrl+F], [Ctrl+G], [Ctrl+R] and [Ctrl+Shift+R], respectively) are standard actions (Mac OS X [Cmd+F], [Cmd+G], [Cmd+R] and [Cmd+Shift+R]); the first and the third open a dialogue box: (replace)

-

There are the usual options: Find backwards, Wrap around or Replace within selection. The following options are also usual: Case sensitive and Whole words. By default the search is forward, towards the end of the document.

-

The option Replace in all open files is also a frequent choice, but not as much as the others; this allows, for example, replacement in all the files of a project – pay attention as this is very powerful.

The last option, Regular expression, is detailed in the next sub-section.

-
-
-

In the Search menu there are other options: -

  • -Copy to Find, copies the currently selected text into the Find zone of the Find or Replace dialogue; you still need to open Find or Replace separately; -
  • Copy to Replace, the same for the Replace dialogue; -
  • Find Selection, uses the current selection for a search without opening the Find dialogue: very fast; -
  • Show selection, scrolls the view to the currently selected text: useful if word wrapping is turned off and one moved in the document using the vertical scroll bar on the right. -

4.4.2  Regular expressions

The regular expressions provide a very powerful tool, but they require some effort to be well understood. To understand them fully would require a manual, so we’ll give some simple ideas of use: see also section 6.2.

Suppose we have the following text: -

Voici du texte pour tester les expressions régulières 
-dans du texte accentué. 
-Voici du texte pour tester les expressions régulières dans 
-du texte accentué. 
-Voici du texte pour tester les expressions régulières. Voici 
-du texte pour tester les expressions régulières. 
-truc          truc
-tél.: 010-99-99-99
-tél.: 00.32.10.99.99.99
-tél.: 00/32-10/99.99.99
-

We want to 1) insert an empty line between the paragraphs after “accentué” (to create paragraphs in LATEX) but not after the three telephone numbers; 2) replace each tab character between the two words “truc” of the fourth paragraph, by three spaces; and finally 3) make the telephone numbers consistent by replacing the various punctuation characters by spaces.

In the dialog box we have to select the option: Regular expression.

For 1) in the dialogue box Replace ([Ctrl+R]) for Find: we put >\n< 15 and in With: >\n\n<. >\n< is the code to match or insert a line feed. You will need to select the first four paragraphs and the beginning of the fifth (first telephone number) and to tick the Replace within selection; if this was not done and an empty line has been inserted after each line, select the telephone lines and do the reverse action: replace >\n\n< by >\n<. So we replace one line feed by two, creating an empty line.

-

For 2) use >\t< and “>___<. >\t< is the code which represent a tab, while a space is typed in literally (here represented as _).

-

For 3) find >-|\.|/< and replace with “>_<. Here >|< provides different possibilities (- . /); for the point we have used >\.< because the dot alone is a regular expression code which represents any character and we would have replaced all the characters by a space!! we then use a code to get the point.

If one has strings of the same character but of different length (for example 2, 3, 4, 5 characters) and one wants to bring all strings to a string with less characters (for example 2), one can ask to replace the string >e{3,5}< by >ee<.

If one wants to insert at the beginning of some paragraphs separated or not by an empty line the same string, for example >\noindent_ or >\item_, one can replace >\n\n< or >\n< by “>\n\n\\noindent_< or “>\n\\noindent_<. Pay attention, we have double \ in front of noindent to get one (\noindent) because \ is an ecape character in regular expressions!

If it was making sense, we could replace all the letters between “a” and “m” by “$” using >[a-m]< and >$<.

-

4.5  Other tools for editing and error tracking

-

4.5.1  Standard tools

It is always possible to undo an action using Edit / Undo or [Ctrl+Z] (Mac OS X [Cmd+Z]): this way you can undo stepwise! The inverse action, redo, is available as Edit / Redo or [Ctrl+Alt+Z] (Mac OS X [Cmd+Opt+Z]).

TEXworks also provides the standard editing tools such as the clipboard; therefore one can select, cut/copy and paste a piece of text.

-

You can select with the mouse by dragging over the desired text, or by double-clicking to select a word. Using the keyboard, holding down [Shift] while moving using the arrow keys will select text. You can also move and select word by word moving left or right holding [Ctrl+Shift] down ([Cmd+Shift] on Mac OS X). The clipboard short-cuts are the ones you’ll finds in almost every program: [Ctrl+X] to cut, [Ctrl+C] to copy and [Ctrl+V] to paste ([Cmd+X], [Cmd+C] and [Cmd+V], respectively, on Mac OS X).

-

You can easily change the case of a selection — put everything upper case or lower case — using Edit / Changer case / and next, depending on the desired effect, ALL UPPERCASE or all lowercase.

-

It is also convenient to show the line numbers, as all errors messages refer to these numbers; you can toggle the line numbers, on the left of the editing panel, on/of by Format / Line Numbers.

-

4.5.2  Commenting

When preparing a document with (LA)TEX it is often useful to prevent compilation of a portion of text to be able to locate an error; you can do this piece by piece until you find a part which creates an error. To do this, commenting the source block by block is needed.

-

We have seen that the symbol % marks the beginning of a comment. To comment a big piece of text, it is sufficient to select it and ask to mark it as comment Format / Comment or “Ctrl+Shift+]” (Mac OS X “Cmd+Shift+]”). To remove the comment, select the lines and choose Format / Uncomment or “Ctrl+Shift+[” (Mac OS X “Cmd+Shift+[”) 16.

4.5.3  Matching delimiters

A frequent error is to forget a closing symbol: parenthesis, bracket, square bracket, etc. TEXworks helps with a tool to show the pairs of symbols: when the cursor moves over one of these symbols, its partner is briefly highlighted in orange. You can also select an entire block using Edit / Balance Delimiters or by the short-cut [Ctrl+B] (Mac OS X [Cmd+B]). Thus you will immediately sees the scope of the block.

4.5.4  Smart quotes

Another similar error, but this time semantic and having no influence on typesetting, is in the use of quotes when one wants to give focus to some text.

-

There are two types of quotes, in English, the ‘single’ quotes and the “double” quotes. They are obtained by the ` and ´; these are not the quotes used in programming and found on the keyboard " and '. But using the TEXworks smart quotes system, one can use the latter to automatically produce the single/double opening and close quotes.

-

In a .tex document, select one of the smart quotes system: Format / Smart Quotes / TeX Ligatures|TeX Commands|Unicode Characters. Then in your text when you want to start a quoted text, let say double quotes, type " then the text to be focused on and finish again by "; TEXworks will automatically insert the correct opening quotes `` and later the correct closing ones ''. The three options give the same result in the typeset document.

-

Finally, it is possible to define personal quotes systems in the file containing the definitions (smart-quotes-modes.txt in the configuration folder of the resource folder).

4.6  Auto-completion

-

Another tool which rapidly becomes indispensable is auto-completion. Indeed, when you use (LA)TEX, you have to continuously enter codes to, for example, create environments; you also have to remember to close every group you open.

-

Auto-completion allows you to type a keyword, hit [Tab] and have TEXworks insert the (LA)TEX command or environment code automatically.

-

As an example to insert “LATEX”, we have to type \LaTeX. This is not difficult, but entering “\17 followed by the word “LaTeX” with alternating capitals and lower case letters could become annoying after a while. With auto-completion you just enter latex and hit [Tab] to get \LaTeX. You just have to take care that there is no letter glued in front or after latex.

Another example is bmin, which gives gives: -

\begin{minipage}{}
-•
-\end{minipage}•
-

with the cursor between the empty pair of brackets where you need to enter the size of the minipage. See the section 6.3 for a list of the keywords for auto-completion. Notice the “•” in the minipage environment. They are place holders which can be reached by [Ctrl+Tab] ([Option+Tab] on the Mac), repeating this short-cut goes forward in the created structure and by [Ctrl+Shift+Tab] ([Option+Shift+Tab]) one goes backward.

If a partial keyword is given, repeatedly hitting [Tab] will cycle through possible completions. For example, bali (the b means the beginning of an environment \begin{}) creates the align environment after one [Tab], next align*, and after, in succession, alignat, alignat*, aligned, alignedat, alignedat with option; these last environments have their own code which starts by bali (balis, baliat, baliats, balied, baliedat and baliedato).

If you want to create your own keywords, you can add a .txt file in the completion folder inside <home>\TeXworks. The entries in the file should have the following format: -

bfigo:=\begin{figure}[#INS#]#RET##RET#\end{figure}•
-\bibliography{#INS#}•
-

In the first case, bfigo is the assigned keyword (with :=) to be converted into a figure environment with an optional argument; there is a carriage return after the begin, one empty and the cursor is between the square brackets. The codes #INS# and #RET# represent the cursor insertion point and line returns, respectively, “•” is a place holder.

In the second case we give ourselves a short-cut, which will let us type the first part of \bibliography{} and have TEXworks convert it to the full name plus braces (with the cursor between them). The keyword is the instruction itself.

Of course it is always possible to use “•”!

-

The .txt file containing the auto-completion information needs to be UTF-8 encoded: it can be created with TEXworks.

-

-Previous -Up -Next - - diff --git a/Master/tlpkg/texworks/texworks-help/TeXworks-manual/en/manual006.html b/Master/tlpkg/texworks/texworks-help/TeXworks-manual/en/manual006.html deleted file mode 100644 index fcede844c35..00000000000 --- a/Master/tlpkg/texworks/texworks-help/TeXworks-manual/en/manual006.html +++ /dev/null @@ -1,78 +0,0 @@ - - - - - - - -Going further: Other tools - - -Previous -Up -Next -
- - - - -

5  Going further: Other tools

5.1  SyncTeX-ing between source and preview

-

-

When you are reading a document in preview and see something to change, it is convenient to go immediately to the same place in the source. To do that, hold down [Ctrl] (Mac OS X [Cmd]) and click at the appropriate place in the preview window: the cursor will jump and highlight the same location in the source window. The same is true in the other direction: [Ctrl]+[click] in the source will highlight the same line in the preview window. - - - It is also possible to use a [Right-click] to open a context window and select “jumpt to PDF”' or “jump to source”'.

-

Here a remark for users under Windows: this only works if all the names for folders/files/…do not have accented characters. If, for example, your document is in C:\Documents and Settings\Propriétaire\My Documents\thesis it will not work because of the é of Propriétaire!

-

5.2  Special comment strings

Special comments, at the very beginning of the files, can be used to manage two other aspects of the compilation. By default, TEXworks uses the “utf8” encoding for saving files, but some files could be saved in another format. To ask another encoding for a specific file one can put at the beginning of this file:

% !TeX encoding = latin1 : another encoding often used. -

If we want to compile a file with another programme than the default TEX or LATEX, we put at the beginning of the file:

% !TeX program = the_programme - -for example:

% !TeX program = xelatex

-

Pay attention about this last instruction: you have to use here the name of the programme which should be used for the whole project, as it is the programme name which is first encountered when starting typesetting (the one from the sub-document in which you are), TEXworks will use that programme, even if another name appears in the main document!

-

When opening a document with a specified programme name, this will become the programme to use (its name will appear in the drop down menu in the Tools bar); but if you then manually change the programme, it is the one shown in the drop down menu which will be used.

-

5.3  Formatting the source for legibility

-

To facilitate legibility of the source, one can use indentation as programmers do: -

-
\begin{itemize}
-    \item First element of the list;
-    \item second element;
-    \item last element:
-    \begin{itemize}      % beginning of a sub-list
-        \item first sub-element;
-        \item second sub-element.
-    \end{itemize}
-\end{itemize}
-
-

this increases legibility, but works well only on short lines, without text wrapping; or if one chooses not to use text wrapping by un-checking Format / Wrap lines.

-

The command Format / Indent or the short-cut “Ctrl+]” (Mac OS X “Cmd+]”) will indent the line, or the selected lines, by inserting a tab character. You can repeat the process to increase the indent.

To remove one indentation: Format / Unindent or the short-cut “[Ctrl+[” (“Cmd+[” on Mac OS X) 18.

-

As indent only indents the first line of multiline (if wrapped) lines, this is not very satisfactory. But one can ask TEXworks to split a long line (longer than the width of the editing panel) into short ones adding a hard coded line feed: Format / Hard Wrap... opens a dialog box in which you can specify the width of the lines; you can also re-format lines which have already been split.

-
-
-

5.4  Showing the tags

When a document is becoming long and you want to move to a specific place (a chapter, a section, a sub-section, …) you need to scroll the editing window to find the desired location.

-

You can also use the structural information in the document to navigate the source: Window / Show / Tags opens a panel showing the information detected by TEXworks. Clicking on an item in the panel selects the corresponding part of the source. That panel, like any other, can be resized by dragging its border.
-

-

The same action is possible in the .pdf window from Window / Show / Table of contents, but this only works if one has created structure tags in the .pdf file using the package hyperref.

5.5  Organising the windows

By default, the editor/source window opens on the left and the preview one on the right (when the corresponding PDF file exists), thus splitting the screen in two.

You can change the position of the windows in the menu Window. Stack and Side by side give the same effect if there is only one document open, if not, Stack creates a mosaic with all the windows. The other options allow to place the windows for your convenience. It is also always possible to resize and move the windows.

For the preview you can change the way it is presented and of course the zoom by Actual size, Fit to width and Fit to window using the options of the View menu; you can also zoom in and out. Shortcuts exist for all these actions and are shown next to the option in the menu.

5.6  Cleaning the working folder

Very soon when one uses (LA)TEX, one discovers that the working folder is cluttered by many files which have the name of the source file but different extensions: .aux, .log, .toc, .lof, .lot, .bbl,…

-

All these are files needed by (LA)TEX to be able to create the table of contents, lists of figures/tables, the bibliography, the cross references and, also very important, to keep track of what it did (the .log file).

-

Apart from the external files, images, pictures,…, the only files required are the .tex files, the sources of the document. One can erase all the others.

This can be done using a TEXworks command from the File menu: Remove Aux files.

When you ask for this command, a dialog box opens in which you can check/uncheck the files you want to remove 19; you have the choice for aux, log, toc and others depending of what you did. If you already removed some of these files, the choices may differ in the dialog box; if you removed all, you get a message box saying that there is no file to remove at the moment.

-

The list of auxilliary files which are shown is in the file texworks-config.txt in the configuration folder of the TEXworks resources folder. You could add some if required. -

-

5.7  Changing the configuration

-

We have seen in section 2 that at first use TEXworks creates a resource folder in home (variable on the different systems) and also that it saves preference information (under Windows in a registry key).

-

But it is possible to define a personal place where one wants the resource folder and the preferences. This can be handy when one wants a portable system or when one wants to easily access the templates or completion folders for modifications.

For this create in the programme folder a file texworks-setup.ini in which one specifies the path to the folder containing the completion, configuration, dictionaries,…folder and the configuration file (texworks.ini); there will be two lines: -

inipath=C:/myfolder/TW_conf/\index{configuration!inipath}
-libpath=C:/myfolder/TW_conf/\index{configuration!libpath}
-
-

inipath for the configuration file and libpath for the necessary folders. Here TW_conf would replace the resource folder TeXworks. Notice first that the referenced folder (here TW_conf) should exist, it will not be created, and second the use of / and not the backslash generally used under Windows.

-

If one wants to put the resource folder in the programme folder, as a sub-folder, one can use an instruction like “inipath=./TW_conf/”; this reference and the other relative references are always related to the TEXworks programme folder.

-

One could add a first line:
-defaultbinpaths=C:/Program Files/MiKTeX 2.7/miktex/bin -
-to specify where are the programmes of the TEX distribution; but this instruction is not yet completely operational, especially under Windows. -

-
-
-Previous -Up -Next - - diff --git a/Master/tlpkg/texworks/texworks-help/TeXworks-manual/en/manual007.html b/Master/tlpkg/texworks/texworks-help/TeXworks-manual/en/manual007.html deleted file mode 100644 index 1cc0de2e08e..00000000000 --- a/Master/tlpkg/texworks/texworks-help/TeXworks-manual/en/manual007.html +++ /dev/null @@ -1,1257 +0,0 @@ - - - - - - - -Annexes - - -Previous -Up -Next -
- - - - -

6  Annexes

6.1  Keyboard shortcuts

-

-

The use of keyboard shortcuts greatly facilitates typing in and the management of the source and the preview. Their use is much more effective than the use of buttons for frequently-repeated actions.

-

You’ll find below the shortcuts for the work in the source and those for the preview. - - - Note that on Mac OS X, Ctrl actually refer to the Command key, which is the usual modifier for keyboard shortcuts. Although the keyboard shortcuts are specified with Ctrl, this will appear as the Command-key symbol in menus. (To refer to the actual Control key on the Mac, the shortcut file should use the name Meta).

-

We also show the (proposed) shortcuts implemented in the French localisation translation of the interface.

-

All the shortcuts can be redefined either to create new shortcuts or to modify the existing ones to match personal uses or change shortcuts not adapted to one particular computer. The list of possible actions to associate with shortcuts is given after the predefined shortcuts.

-

To define your own shortcuts, put a file named shortcuts.ini in the configuration folder of the TEXworks resources folder, next to auto-indent-patterns.txt, delimiter-pairs.txt, …, texworks-config.txt.

For example, this file could contain:

actionHard_Wrap = Shift+F3
-actionLast_Page = Ctrl+End
-actionFirst_Page = Ctrl+Home
-actionWrap_Lines = F3
-actionLine_Numbers = F4
-actionBalance_Delimiters = F9
-

The first line says that using Shift+F3 opens the hardwrap dialog box in the source window; the second Ctrl+End brings you to the last page and Ctrl+Home (third line) to the first page; with F3 you wrap/unwrap lines in the source, with F4 you show/hide line numbers and with F9 you select the text between corresponding delimiters in the source. -
-

Predefined shortcuts:

For the work in the source:

- - -


- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
-Short-cutin FrenchAction
-Ctrl+N--New
-Ctrl+Shift+N--New from template
-Ctrl+O--Open
-Ctrl+S--Save
-Ctrl+Shift+S--Save as
-Ctrl+W--Close
-Ctrl+Q--Quit TEXworks
-Ctrl+Z--Undo
-Ctrl+Shift+Z--Redo
-Ctrl+X--Cut
-Ctrl+C--Copy
-Ctrl+V--Paste
-Ctrl+F--Search
-Ctrl+G--Search again
-Ctrl+R--Replace
-Ctrl+E--Copy to Find
-Ctrl+Shift+E--Copy to replace
-Ctrl+L--Go to line
-Ctrl+H--Find selection
-Ctrl+=--Show selection
-Ctrl+A--Select All
-Ctrl+B--Balance Delimiters
-Ctrl+]Ctrl+>Indent
-Ctrl+[Ctrl+<Unindent
-Ctrl+Shift+]Ctrl+(Comment
-Ctrl+Shift+[Ctrl+)Uncomment
-Ctrl+ Ctrl+$Show/hide output panel
-Ctrl+’--Go to preview
-Tab--Auto-completion
-Ctrl+Tab--Move to next place holder
 
moves (and selections: Shift+)
---1 character right
-Ctrl+--1 word right
---1 character left
-Ctrl+--1 word left
---1 line up
---1 line down
-PgUp--1 screen up
-PgDown--1 screen down
-Home--Begin of line
-Ctrl+Home--Begin of document
-End--End of line
-Ctrl+End--End of document
 
- -

For the work in the preview window:

- - -


- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
-Short-cutAction
-Ctrl+NNew
-Ctrl+Shift+NNew from template
-Ctrl+OOpen
-Ctrl+WClose
-Ctrl+QQuit TEXworks
-Ctrl+ZUndo
-Ctrl+Shift+ZRedo
-Ctrl+XCut
-Ctrl+CCopy
-Ctrl+VPaste
-Ctrl+RetArrErase
-HomeFirst page
-EndLast page
-PgUpPrevious page
-PgDownNext page
-Ctrl+GGo to page …
-Ctrl++Zoom +
-Ctrl+-Zoom -
-Ctrl+1Actual size
-Ctrl+2Fit to width
-Ctrl+3Fit to window
-Ctrl+Shift+FFull screen
-Ctrl+TTypeset
-Ctrl+’Go to source
 
- -

Actions listed alphabetically: -

- - -


- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
-actionAbout_TWactionPaste
-actionActual_SizeactionPlace_on_Left
-actionAutoIndent_NoneactionPlace_on_Right
-actionBalance_DelimitersactionPreferences
-actionClearactionPrevious_Page
-actionCloseactionQuit_TeXworks
-actionCommentactionRedo
-actionCopyactionRemove_Aux_Files
-actionCopy_to_FindactionReplace
-actionCopy_to_ReplaceactionReplace_Again
-actionCutactionRevert_to_Saved
-actionFindactionSave
-actionFind_AgainactionSave_As
-actionFind_SelectionactionScroll
-actionFirst_PageactionSelect_All
-actionFit_to_WidthactionShow_Hide_Console
-actionFit_to_WindowactionShow_Selection
-actionFontactionSide_by_Side
-actionFull_ScreenactionSmartQuotes_None
-actionGoToHomePageactionStack
-actionGo_to_LineactionSyntaxColoring_None
-actionGo_to_PageactionTile
-actionGo_to_PreviewactionToggle_Case
-actionGo_to_SourceactionTo_Lowercase
-actionHard_WrapactionTo_Uppercase
-actionIndentactionTypeset
-actionLast_PageactionUncomment
-actionLine_NumbersactionUndo
-actionMagnifyactionUnindent
-actionNewactionWrap_Lines
-actionNew_from_TemplateactionWriteToMailingList
-actionNext_PageactionZoom_In
-actionNoneactionZoom_Out
-actionOpen
 
- -

Actions listed by menus:

- - -


- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
**** Common ****
[File]
-actionNewactionNew_from_Template
-actionOpenactionClose
-actionQuit_TeXworks
[Edit]
-actionPreferences
[Search]
-actionFindactionFind_Again
[Typeset]
-actionTypeset
[Windows]
-actionTileactionStack
-actionSide_by_SideactionPlace_on_Left
-actionPlace_on_Right
[Help]
-actionAbout_TWactionGoToHomePage
-actionWriteToMailingList
**** TeX source ****
[File]
-actionSaveactionSave_As
-actionRevert_to_SavedactionRemove_Aux_Files
[Edit]
-actionUndoactionRedo
-actionCopyactionCut
-actionPasteactionClear
-actionBalance_DelimitersactionSelect_All
-actionToggle_CaseactionTo_Lowercase
-actionTo_Uppercase
[Search]
-actionReplaceactionReplace_Again
-actionCopy_to_FindactionCopy_to_Replace
-actionFind_SelectionactionGo_to_Line
-actionShow_Selection
[Format]
-actionFontactionIndent
-actionUnindentactionComment
-actionUncommentactionLine_Numbers
-actionWrap_LinesactionHard_Wrap
-actionSyntaxColoring_NoneactionAutoIndent_None
-actionSmartQuotes_None
[Windows]
-actionGo_to_PreviewactionShow_Hide_Console
**** PDF preview ****
[View]
-actionActual_SizeactionFit_to_Width
-actionFit_to_WindowactionFirst_Page
-actionNext_PageactionPrevious_Page
-actionLast_PageactionGo_to_Page
-actionFull_ScreenactionMagnify
-actionZoom_InactionZoom_Out
[Windows]
-actionGo_to_Source
**** not in menus ****
-actionNoneactionScroll
 
- -

6.2  Regular expressions

-

-

As TEXworks is built on the base of Qt4, the regular expressions, often referred to as regexp, available are a sub-set of the one found for Qt4. See the site of Qt4 20 for more complete information. It is possible to find other information about regexps on the net 21 or from books. But pay attention that all systems (programming languages, editors,…) do not use the same set of instructions; there is no “standard set”.

-

6.2.1  Introduction

When searching and replacing, one has to define the text to be found. This can be the text itself “Abracadabra”, but often it is necessary to define the strings in a more powerful way to avoid repeating the same operation many times with only small changes from one time to the next; example, one wants to replace sequences of the letter a by one o but not all of them, only the sequences of 3, 4, 5, 6 and 7 a; this would require repeating changing 5 times. Another example: replace the vowels by §, again 5 replace operations.

Here come the regular expressions!

A simple character (a or 9) represents itself. But a set of characters can be defined: [aeiou] will match any vowel, [abcdef] the letters a b c d e f; this last set can be shortened as [a-f] using “-” between the two ends of the range.

To define a set not to be taken, one uses “^”: the caret negates the character set if it occurs as the first character, i.e. immediately after the opening square bracket. [^abc] matches anything except a b c.

6.2.2  Codes to represent special sets

When using regexps, very often one has to create strings which generally represent other strings, I mean, if you are looking for a string which represents an email address, the letters and symbols will vary; still you could search for any string which corresponds to an email address (text@text.text – roughly). So there are abbreviations to represent letters, figures, symbols,…

These codes replace and facilitate the definition of sets; for example to mean the set of digits [0-9], one can use “\d”. The following table lists the replacement codes. 22 -
-

- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
ElementMeaning
cAny character represents itself unless it has a special regexp meaning. Thus c matches the character c.
\cA character that follows a backslash matches the character itself except where mentioned below. For example if you wished to match a literal caret at the beginning of a string you would write “^”.
\nThis matches the ASCII line feed character (LF, Unix newline, used in TEXworks).
\rThis matches the ASCII carriage return character (CR).
\tThis matches the ASCII horizontal tab character (HT).
\vThis matches the ASCII vertical tab character (VT).
\xhhhhThis matches the Unicode character corresponding to the hexadecimal number hhhh (between 0x0000 and 0xFFFF). \0ooo (i.e., zero-ooo) matches the ASCII/Latin-1 character corresponding to the octal number ooo (between 0 and 0377).
. (dot)This matches any character (including newline). So if you want to match the dot, you have to escape it “\.”.
\dThis matches a digit.
\DThis matches a non-digit.
\sThis matches a white space.
\SThis matches a non-white space.
\wThis matches a word character or “_”).
\WThis matches a non-word character.
\nThe n-th back-reference, e.g. \1, \2, etc.
-

-Using these abbreviations is better than describing the set, because the abbreviations remain valid in different alphabets.

-

Pay attention that the end of line is often taken as a white space. Under TEXworks the end of line is referred to by “\n”.

6.2.3  Repetition

One doesn’t work only on unique letter, digit, symbol; most of the time these are repeated (ex.: a number is a repetition of digits and symbols – in the right order).

To show the number of repetitions, one uses a so called “quantifier”: a{1,1} means at least one and only one a, a{3,7} between 3 and 7; {1,1} can be dropped, so a{1,1} = a.

This can be combined with the set notation: [0-9]{1,2} will correspond to at least one digit and at most two, the integer numbers between 0 and 99. But this will match any group of 1 or 2 figures within a string; if we want that this matches the whole string (we only have 1 or 2 figures in the string) we will write the regular expression as ^[0-9]{1,2}$; here ^ says that the required string should be the first character of the string, the $ the last, so there is only one or two figures in the string (^ and $ are “assertions” – see later for more).

Here a table of quantifiers.23 E represents an expression (letter, abbreviation, set). -
-

- - - - - - - - - -
E?Matches zero or one occurrence of E. This quantifier means the previous expression is optional. It is the same as E{0,1}.
E+Matches one or more occurrences of E. This is the same as E\{1,MAXINT\}.
E*Matches zero or more occurrences of E. This is the same as E{0,MAXINT}. The * quantifier is often used by a mistake for the + quantifier. Since it matches zero or more occurrences it will match no occurrence at all.
E{n}Matches exactly n occurrences of the expression. This is the same as repeating the expression n times.
E{n,}Matches at least n occurrences of the expression. This is the same as E{n,MAXINT}.
E{,m}Matches at most m occurrences of the expression. This is the same as E{0,m}.
E{n,m}Matches at least n occurrences of the expression and at most m occurrences of the expression.
-

-MAXINT depends on the implementation, minimum 1024.

-

6.2.4  Alternatives and assertions

When searching, it is often necessary to search for alternatives, ex.: apple, pear, cherry, but not pineapple. To separate the alternatives, one uses |: apple|pear|cherry. But this will not prevent to find pineapple, so we have to specify that apple should be standalone, a whole word (as is often called in the search dialog boxes).

To specify that a string should be considered standalone, we specify that it is surrounded by word separators/boundaries (begin/end of sentence, space), like \bapple\b. For our alternatives example we will group them by parentheses and add the boundaries \b(apple|pear|cherry)\b. Apart from \b we have already seen ^ and $.

Here a table of the “assertions” which do not correspond to characters and will never be part of the result of a search. 24 -
-

- - - - - - - -
^The caret signifies the beginning of the string. If you wish to match a literal ^ you must escape it by writing \^
$The dollar signifies the end of the string. If you wish to match a literal $ you must escape it by writing \$
\bA word boundary.
\BA non-word boundary. This assertion is true wherever \b is false.
(?=E)Positive lookahead. This assertion is true if the expression matches at this point in the regexp.
(?!E)Negative lookahead. This assertion is true if the expression does not match at this point in the regexp.
-

-Notice the different meanings of ^ as assertion and as negation inside a set!

-

6.2.5  Final notes

Using rexexp is very powerful, but then also very dangerous; you could change your text at unseen places and sometimes reverting to the previous situation is not fully possible. If you immediately see the error, you could use Ctrl+Z.

Showing how to exploit the full power of regexp would require much more than this extremely short summary; in fact it would require a full manual on it own.

Also note that there are some limits in the implementation of regexps in TEXworks; in particular, the assertions (^ and $) only consider the whole file.

Finally, do not forget to “tick” the regexp option when using them in the Find and Replace dialogs and to un-tick the option when not using regexps.

6.3  Roots for completion

-

We give here the keywords for auto-completion as they are supplied by TEXworks. They are in the files tw-basic.txt, tw-context.txt (empty) and tw-latex.txt from the <home>\TeXworks\Completion folder.

We give them in three columns: the first two show the keywords, the third the (LA)TEX code produced. In some cases there is only the code, this means that you can start to enter the (LA)TEX code and try to complete it with [Tab].

-

During completion, the system inserts line feeds and puts the cursor at the first place where one has to enter information to complete the typing. To represent the line feeds we used R and I for the input point.

It is possible to see that the keywords have some coherence, the mathematical variables have a keyword starting with x, when they are in a mathematical environment, when they are used alone in the text you add d in front; for example xa and dxa for \alpha, if there is a capital there is a c, as xo for \omega and xco for \Omega. The keywords for environments start with b: bali for -align (b for \begin). When the environment has possible options, there is one or more o added to the base name: bminp for \begin{minipage}{}... and -bminpo for \begin{minipage}[]{}.... -
-

-

Keywords defined in tw-basic.txt (defined in TEX): - -

-

- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
-xa\xa\alpha
-xb\xb\beta
-xch\xch\chi
-xd\xd\delta
-xcd\xcd\Delta
-xe\xe\epsilon
-xve\xve\varepsilon
-xet\xet\eta
-xg\xg\gamma
-xcg\xcg\Gamma
-xio\xio\iota
-xl\xl\lambda
-xcl\xcl\Lambda
-xm\xm\mu
-xn\xn\nu
-xo\xo\omega
-xco\xco\Omega
-xp\xp\pi
-xcp\xcp\Pi
-xvp\xvp\varpi
-xph\xph\phi
-xcph\xcph\Phi
-xvph\xvph\varphi
-xps\xps\psi
-xcps\xcps\Psi
-xs\xs\sigma
-xcs\xcs\Sigma
-xvs\xvs\varsigma
-xz\xz\zeta
-xr\xr\rho
-xvr\xvr\varrho
-xt\xt\tau
-xth\xth\theta
-xcth\xcth\Theta
-xvth\xvth\vartheta
-xu\xu\upsilon
-xcu\xcu\Upsilon
-xx\xx\xi
-xcx\xcx\Xi
-tex\tex\TeX
  \TeX
-texs\texs\TeX\
  \TeX\
 \bsk\bigskip
  \bigskipR
  \hskip
  \indent
  \input
 \msk\medskip
  \medskipR
  \noindent
  \par
 \ssk\smallskipR
  \smallskipR
  \scriptsize
  \vskip
 
- -

-

Keywords defined in tw-latex.txt (defined in TEX): - -

-

- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
--- \textendash
--- \textendash\
---- \textemdash
---- \textemdash\
  \author{I}R
  \begin{
-adlen\adl\addtolength{I}{}R
  \addtolength{I}{}
-adcount\adc\addtocounter{I}{}R
  \addtocounter{I}{}
-barr \begin{array}RIR\end{array}
-babs\babs\begin{abstract}RIR\end{abstract}
-bali\bali\begin{align}RIR\end{align}
-balis\balis\begin{align*}RIR\end{align*}
-baliat\baliat\begin{alignat}{I}RR\end{alignat}
-baliats\baliats\begin{alignat*}{I}RR\end{alignat*}
-balied\balied\begin{aligned}{I}RR\end{aligned}
-baliedat\baliedat\begin{alignedat}RIR\end{alignedat}
-baliedato\baliedato\begin{alignedat}[I]RR\end{alignedat}
-bapp\bapp\begin{appendix}RIR\end{appendix}
-bbmat\bbmat\begin{bmatrix}RIR\end{bmatrix}
-bcase\bcase\begin{cases}RIR\end{cases}
-bcent\bcent\begin{center}RIR\end{center}
-bcenum\bcenum\begin{compactenum}R\itemRIR\end{compactenum}
-bcenumo\bcenumo\begin{compactenum}[I]R\itemRR\end{compactenum}
-bcitem\bcitem\begin{compactitem}R\itemRIR\end{compactitem}
-bcitemo\bcitemo\begin{compactitem}[I]R\itemRR\end{compactitem}
-bdes\bdes\begin{description}R\item[I]RR\end{description}
-benu\benu\begin{enumerate}R\itemRIR\end{enumerate}
-benuo\benuo\begin{enumerate}[I]R\itemRR\end{enumerate}
-bequ\bequ\begin{equation}RIR\end{equation}
-bequs\bequs\begin{equation*}RIR\end{equation*}
-beqn\beqn\begin{eqnarray}RIR\end{eqnarray}
-beqns\beqns\begin{eqnarray*}RIR\end{eqnarray*}
-bf\bf\textbf{I}
-bfd\bfseries\bfseries
-bfig\bfig\begin{figure}RIR\end{figure}
-bfigo\bfigo\begin{figure}[I]RR\end{figure}
-bmult \begin{multiline}RIR\end{multiline}
-bflalig\bflalig\begin{flalign}RIR\end{flalign}
-bflaligs\bflaligs\begin{flalign*}RIR\end{flalign*}
-bfll\bfll\begin{flushleft}RIR\end{flushleft}
-bflr\bflr\begin{flushright}RIR\end{flushright}
-bgath\bgath\begin{gather}RIR\end{gather}
-bgaths\bgaths\begin{gather*}RIR\end{gather*}
-bgathed\bgathed\begin{gathered}RIR\end{gathered}
-bgathedo\bgathedo\begin{gathered}[I]RR\end{gathered}
-bite\bite\begin{itemize}R\itemRIR\end{itemize}
-biteo\biteo\begin{itemize}[I]R\itemRR\end{itemize}
-biblio \bibliography{I}
-bibstyle\bibstyle\bibliographystyle{I}
-blett\blett\begin{letter}{I}RR\end{letter}
-blist\blist\begin{list}{I}{}R\itemRR\end{list}
-bminp\bminp\begin{minipage}{I}RR\end{minipage}
-bminpo\bminpo\begin{minipage}[I]{}RR\end{minipage}
-bmult\bmult\begin{multiline}RIR\end{multiline}
-bmults\bmults\begin{multiline*}RIR\end{multiline*}
-botr \bottomruleR
-bpict\bpict\begin{picture}RIR\end{picture}
-bpmat\bpmat\begin{pmatrix}RIR\end{pmatrix}
-bquot\bquot\begin{quotation}RIR\end{quotation}
-bquo\bquo\begin{quote}RIR\end{quote}
-bsplit\bsplit\begin{split}RIR\end{split}
-bsubeq\bsubeq\begin{subequations}RIR\end{subequations}
-btab\btab\begin{tabular}{I}RR\end{tabular}
-btabs\btabs\begin{tabular*}{I}{}RR\end{tabular*}
-btabx\btabx\begin{tabularx}{I}{}RR\end{tabularx}
-btabl\btabl\begin{table}RIR\end{table}
-btablo\btablo\begin{table}[I]RR\end{table}
-btabls\btabls\begin{table*}RIR\end{table*}
-btablso\btablso\begin{table*}[I]RR\end{table*}
-btbl\btbl\begin{table}RIR\end{table}
-btblo\btblo\begin{table}[I]RR\end{table}
-btbls\btbls\begin{table*}RIR\end{table*}
-btblso\btblso\begin{table*}[I]RR\end{table*}
-btabb\btabb\begin{tabbing}RIR\end{tabbing}
-bbib\bbib\begin{thebibliography}{I}R\bibitem{} RR\end{thebibliography}
-bindex\bindex\begin{theindex}RIR\end{theindex}
-btheo\btheo\begin{theorem}RIR\end{theorem}
-btitpg\btitpg\begin{titlepage}RIR\end{titlepage}
-btrivl\btrivl\begin{trivlist}RIR\end{trivlist}
-bvarw\bvarw\begin{varwidth}{I}RR\end{varwidth}
-bverb\bverb\begin{verbatim}RIR\end{verbatim}
-bvers\bvers\begin{verse}RIR\end{verse}
-bibitem \bibitem{I}R
-bibitemo \bibitem[I]{}R
  \bottomruleR
  \boxed{I}
-center \centering
-chap\chapter{I}\chapter{I}R
  \cite{I}
  \citep{I}
  \citet{I}
  \caption{I}R
  \cdots
  \cline{I}
-cmidr \cmidrule(I){}
-cmidro \cmidrule[I](){}
  \date{I}R
-dd\dd\(I\)
  \ddots
  \ddot{I}
  \dddot{I}
  \ddddot{I}
  \documentclass{I}R
  \documentclass[I]{}R
  \dots
  \dotsc
  \dotsb
  \dotsm
  \dotsi
  \dotso
-em\emph{I}\emph{I}
-emd \em
  \end{I}R
  \eqref{I}
-foot\footnote{I}\footnote{I}
  \footnotesize
-fbox \fbox{I}
-fboxo\fboxo\framebox[I]{}
  \framebox[I]{}
-fboxoo\fboxoo\framebox[I][]{}
  \framebox[I][]{}
  \fboxrule{I}
  \fboxsep{I}
-geometry\geometry{}\geometry{}
  \hlineR
  \hspace{I}
  \hspace*{I}
-hw \headwidth
-hw2tw \setlength{\headwidth}{\textwidth}R
-href \href{I}{}
  \include{I}R
-incg \includegraphics{I}R
-incgo \includegraphics[I]{}R
-it \itemRI
-ito \item[I]R
  \intertext{I}
-ti\ti\textasciitilde{I}
-itd\itshape\itshape
-latex\latex\LaTeX
  \LaTeX
-latexs\latexs\LaTeX\
  \LaTeX\
-latexe\latexe\LaTeXe
  \LaTeXe
-latexes\latexes\LaTeXe\
  \LaTeXe\
-lbl\lbl\label{I}
  \label{I}
  \large
  \Large
  \ldots
-listf\listf\listoffiguresR
  \listoffiguresR
-listt\listt\listoftablesR
  \listoftablesR
-mbf\mbf\mathbf{I}
  \mathbf{I}
-mrm\mrm\mathrm{I}
  \mathrm{I}
-mcal\mcal\mathcal{I}
  \mathcal{I}
-msf\msf\mathsf{I}
  \mathsf{I}
-mtt\mtt\mathtt{I}
  \mathtt{I}
-mit\mit\mathit{I}
  \mathit{I}
-mnorm\mnorm\mathnormal{I}
  \mathnormal{I}
-mdd \mdseries
-mbox \mbox{I}
   
-mboxo\mboxo\makebox[I]{}
  \makebox[I]{}
-mboxoo\mboxoo\makebox[I][]{}
  \makebox[I][]{}
-mpar\mpar\marginpar{I}
  \marginpar{I}
-midr \midruleR
-multc\multc\multicolumn{I}{}{}
-multic\multic\multicolumn{I}{}{}
  \multicolumn{I}{}{}
-ncol\ncol&
-ncm \newcommand{I}{}R
-newc \newcommand{I}{}R
-ncmo \newcommand{I}[]{}R
-newco \newcommand{I}[]{}R
-ncmoo \newcommand{I}[][]{}R
-newcoo \newcommand{I}[][]{}R
-nct \newcolumntype{I}{}
-newct \newcolumntype{I}{}
-newpg \newpageR
-npg\npg\newpageR
-nline \newlineR
-newlin \newlineR
-nlen \newlength{I}R
-newlen \newlength{I}R
-nenv \newenvironment{I}{}{}R
-newe \newenvironment{I}{}{}R
-nenvo \newenvironment{I}[]{}{}R
-neweo \newenvironment{I}[]{}{}R
-nenvoo \newenvironment{I}[][]{}{}R
-neweoo \newenvironment{I}[][]{}{}R
-newt \newtheorem{I}{}R
-newto \newtheorem{I}{}[]R
-newtoo \newtheorem{I}[]{}R
  \nocite{I}
  \normalsize
-pgref \pageref{I}
-par \paragraph{I}R
-pars \paragraph*{I}R
-paro \paragraph[I]{}R
  \pagebreakR
-pgs \pagestyle{I}R
-parbox \parbox{I}{}
-parboxo \parbox[I]{}{}
-pbox\pbox\parbox{I}{}
-pboxo\pboxo\parbox[I]{}{}
-pbox \pbox{I}{}
-ref \ref{I}
-rncm \renewcommand{I}{}R
-rnewc \renewcommand{I}{}R
-rnewco \renewcommand{I}[]{}R
-rncmo \renewcommand{I}[]{}R
-rnewcoo \renewcommand{I}[][]{}R
-rncmoo \renewcommand{I}[][]{}R
  \rm
-rmc \rmfamily
-rbox\rbox\raisebox{I}{}
  \raisebox{I}{}
-rboxo\rboxo\raisebox{I}[]{}
  \raisebox{I}[]{}
-rboxoo\rboxoo\raisebox{I}[][]{}
  \raisebox{I}[][]{}
  \rule{I}{}
  \rule[I]{}{}
  \sc
  \scshape
-sec \section{I}R
-secs \section*{I}R
-seco \section[I]{}R
  \setlength{I}{}
-ssec\ssec\subsection{I}R
  \subsection{I}R
-ssecs\ssecs\subsection*{I}R
  \subsection*{I}R
-sseco\sseco\subsection[I]{}R
  \subsection[I]{}R
-sssec\sssec\subsubsection{I}R
  \subsubsection{I}R
-sssecs\sssecs\subsubsection*{I}R
  \subsubsection*{I}R
-ssseco\ssseco\subsubsection[I]{}R
  \subsubsection[I][]R
-spar\spar\subparagraph{I}
  \subparagraph{I}
-spars\spars\subparagraph*{I}
  \subparagraph*{I}
-sparo\sparo\subparagraph[I]{}
  \subparagraph[I]{}
-stcount \stepcounter{I}R
-sf\sf\textsf{I}
-sfd\sffamily\sffamily
-scd \scshape
-sl\sl\textsl{I}
  \textsl{I}
-sld \slshape
  \text{I}
  \textbf{I}
  \textsf{I}
-sc \textsc{I}
  \textit{I}
  \textup{I}
-tt\tt\texttt{I}
-ttd \ttfamily
  \texttt{I}
-tw\tw\textwidth
  \textwidth
  \thanks{I}R
  \title{I}R
-tilde\tilde\textasciitilde
-topr \topruleR
-toc\toc\tableofcontentsR
-tableofcontents \tableofcontentsR
-up\up\textup{I}
-upd \upshape
-url \url{I}
-usep \usepackage{I}R
-usepo \usepackage[I]{}R
  \vdots
  \vspace{I}R
  \vspace*{I}R
-dxa\dxa\(\alpha\)
-dxb\dxb\(\beta\)
-dxch\dxch\(\chi\)
-dxd\dxd\(\delta\)
-dxcd\dxcd\(\Delta\)
-dxe\dxe\(\epsilon\)
-dxve\dxve\(\varepsilon\)
-dxet\dxet\(\eta\)
-dxg\dxg\(\gamma\)
-dxcg\dxcg\(\Gamma\)
-dxio\dxio\(\iota\)
-dxl\dxl\(\lambda\)
-dxcl\dxcl\(\Lambda\)
-dxm\dxm\(\mu\)
-dxn\dxn\(\nu\)
-dxo\dxo\(\omega\)
-dxco\dxco\(\Omega\)
-dxp\dxp\(\pi\)
-dxcp\dxcp\(\Pi\)
-dxvp\dxvp\(\varpi\)
-dxph\dxph\(\phi\)
-dxcph\dxcph\(\Phi\)
-dxvph\dxvph\(\varphi\)
-dxps\dxps\(\psi\)
-dxcps\dxcps\(\Psi\)
-dxs\dxs\(\sigma\)
 \dxcs\(\Sigma\)
-dxvs\dxvs\(\varsigma\)
-dxz\dxz\(\zeta\)
-dxr\dxr\(\rho\)
-dxvr\dxvr\(\varrho\)
-dxt\dxt\(\tau\)
-dxth\dxth\(\theta\)
-dxcth\dxcth\(\Theta\)
-dxvth\dxvth\(\vartheta\)
-dxu\dxu\(\upsilon\)
-dxcu\dxcu\(\Upsilon\)
-dxx\dxx\(\xi\)
-dxcx\dxcx\(\Xi\)
-sqrt\sqrt\sqrt{I}
-sqrto\sqrto\sqrt[I]{}
-frac \frac{I}{}
 
- -

- -
-

- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
-{array}RIR\end{array}
-{abstract}RIR\end{abstract}
-{align}RIR\end{align}
-{align*}RIR\end{align*}
-{alignat}{I}RR\end{alignat}
-{alignat*}{I}RR\end{alignat*}
-{aligned}RIR\end{aligned}
-{aligned}[I]RR\end{aligned}
-{alignedat}{I}RR\end{alignedat}
-{appendix}RIR\end{appendix}
-{bmatrix}RIR\end{bmatrix}
-{compactenum}R\itemRIR\end{compactenum}
-{compactenum}[I]R\itemRR\end{compactenum}
-{compactitem}R\itemRIR\end{compactitem}
-{compactitem}[I]R\itemRR\end{compactitem}
-{cases}RIR\end{cases}
-{center}RIR\end{center}
-{description}R\item[I]RR\end{description}
-{enumerate}R\itemRIR\end{enumerate}
-{enumerate}[I]R\itemRR\end{enumerate}
-{equation}RIR\end{equation}
-{eqnarray}RIR\end{eqnarray}
-{eqnarray*}RIR\end{eqnarray*}
-{figure}RIR\end{figure}
-{figure}[I]RR\end{figure}
-{flalign}RIR\end{flalign}
-{flalign*}RIR\end{flalign*}
-{flushleft}RIR\end{flushleft}
-{flushright}RIR\end{flushright}
-{gather}RIR\end{gather}
-{gather*}RIR\end{gather*}
-{gathered}RIR\end{gathered}
-{gathered}[I]RR\end{gathered}
-{itemize}R\itemRIR\end{itemize}
-{itemize}[I]R\itemRR\end{itemize}
-{letter}{I}RR\end{letter}
-{list}{I}{}R\itemRR\end{list}
-{minipage}{I}RR\end{minipage}
-{minipage}[I]{}RR\end{minipage}
-{multiline}RIR\end{multiline}
-{multiline*}RIR\end{multiline*}
-{picture}RIR\end{picture}
-{pmatrix}RIR\end{pmatrix}
-{quotation}RIR\end{quotation}
-{quote}RIR\end{quote}
-{split}RIR\end{split}
-{subequations}RIR\end{subequations}
-{tabular}{I}RR\end{tabular}
-{tabular*}{I}{}RR\end{tabular*}
-{tabularx}{I}{}RR\end{tabularx}
-{table}RIR\end{table}
-{table}[I]RR\end{table}
-{table*}RIR\end{table*}
-{table*}[I]RR\end{table*}
-{tabbing}RIR\end{tabbing}
-{thebibliography}RIR\end{thebibliography}
-{theindex}RIR\end{theindex}
-{theorem}RIR\end{theorem}
-{titlepage}RIR\end{titlepage}
-{trivlist}RIR\end{trivlist}
-{varwidth}{I}RR\end{varwidth}
-{verbatim}RIR\end{verbatim}
-{verse}RIR\end{verse}
 
- -

There are also environment codes (above) without \begin{ (which is itself a keyword); this allows, if one started to input an environment code, to finish it by [Tab].

6.4  Compiling TEXworks

-

There are some documents giving detailed instructions to compile TEXworks on different machines.

For Linux:
-http://code.google.com/p/texworks/ and
-http://code.google.com/p/texworks/wiki/Building.

For the Mac:
-http://code.google.com/p/texworks/issues/detail?id=107&q=MAc

For Windows:
-http://code.google.com/p/texworks/wiki/BuildingOnWindowsMinGW -

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References

- -[1]
D. Knuth, The TEXbook, Addison Wesley, 1986-1992
[2]
D. Knuth, The METAFONT book, Addison Wesley, 1986-1992
[3]
L. Lamport, LATEX: A Document Preparation System, Addison Wesley, 1985 (LATEX 2.09), 1994 (LATEX 2є)
[4]
M. Goossens, F. Mittelbach & A. Samarin, The LATEX Companion, Addison Wesley, 1994
[5]
M. Goossens, The XeTeX Companion, July 2009, http://xml.web.cern.ch/XML/lgc2/xetexmain.pdf
[6]
D. J. Perry, Creating Scholarly Multilingual Documents Using Unicode, OpenType, and XeTeX, June 2009, http://scholarsfonts.net/xetextt.pdf
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Index

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  • -actions
    • -alphabetically, 6.1 -
    • by menus, 6.1 -
    -
  • auto-completion, 4.6 -
    • -roots, 6.3 -
    • tw-basic.txt, 6.3 -
    • tw-latex.txt, 6.3 -
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    -
    -
  • CTAN, 3.2.3 -
  • Ctrl+’, 3.2.2 -
  • Ctrl+T, 3.2.2 -
  • cleaning folder, 5.6 -
    • -aux files, 5.6 -
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  • comment, 3.2.3 -
  • compiling TEXworks, 6.4 -
  • completion, see auto-completion -
  • configuration, 5.7 -
    • -defaultbinpaths, 5.7 -
    • texworks-config.txt, 5.6 -
    • texworks-setup.ini, 5.7 -
    • texworks.ini, 5.7 -
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  • console bar, 3.3 -
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    -
  • document -
    -
    -
  • edition -
  • editor, 1 - -
  • encoding, 5.2 -
  • errors, 3.3 -
  • extension .tex, 3.2.1 -
    -
    -
  • folder
    • -.texworks, 2.2 -
    • <home>\TeXworks, 2.4 -
    • auto-completion, 2.1 -
    • configuration, 2.1 -
    • dictionaries, 2.1 -
    • localisation, 2.1 -
    • programme, 2.1 -
    • resource, 2.1 -
    • resource Mac, 2.3 -
    • TeXworks, 2.1 -
    • templates, 2.1 -
    -
    -
    -
  • installation, 2 -
  • instruction % !TeX -
  • interface, 3.1 -
    -
    -
  • Kew Jonathan, 1 -
  • Knuth Donald E., 1 -
  • keyboard short-cuts, 6.1, 6.1 -
    • -actions, 6.1 -
    • predefined, 6.1 -
    • shortcuts.ini, 6.1 -
    -
  • Lamport Leslie, 1 -
  • Linux, 2, 2.2 -
  • log, 3.2.2 -
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    -
  • Mac, 2, 2.3 -
    • -MacTeX, 2 -
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  • METAFONT, 1 -
  • METAPOST, 1 -
  • MikTeX, 2 -
    -
    -
  • output panel, 3.2.2 -
    -
    -
  • PDF, 1 -
  • PostScript, 1 -
  • packages, 1, 3.2.3 -
  • preferences, 3.4 -
  • preview, 3.1 -
  • preview window, 3.2.2 -
  • programme
    • -default, 5.2 -
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  • project, 4.2 -
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    -
  • regular expressions, 4.4.2, 6.2 - -
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    -
  • SyncTeX, 5.1 -
  • search/replace, see edition -
  • short-cuts, see keyboard short-cuts -
  • source/editor, 3.1 -
  • spell-checking, 4.3 -
    • -.aff files, 4.3 -
    • .dic files, 4.3 -
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    -
    -
  • TeX Live, 2 -
  • tags, 5.4 -
    • -structure, 5.4 -
    • table of contents, 5.4 -
    -
  • template, 4.1 -
  • TEX, 1 -
    • --TEX, 1 -
    • LATEX, 1, 3.2.1 -
    • ConTeXt, 1 -
    • distribution, 2 -
    • dvips, 1 -
    • LuaTeX, 1 -
    • Plain, 1 -
    • pdftex, 1 -
    • XeTeX, 1 -
    -
  • TEXshop, 1 -
  • TEXworks, 1 -
    • -parameters, 3.4 -
    -
  • tool-bar, 3.1 -
  • typeset, 3.1 -
  • typing cursor, 3.3 -
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    -
  • utf-8, 3.2.3 -
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  • Windows, 2, 2.1 -
  • WYSIWIG, 3 -
  • windows, 5.5 -
  • wrap lines -
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-*
with the help of: Jonathan Kew, Stefan Löffler, David J. Perry, Joel C. Salomon and Joseph Wright; but the errors are still mine! -
1
Versions at the time of writing this manual. -
2
-
Other releases can be found at http://www.leliseron.org/texworks -
-
3
TEXworks will save its preferences in the Register: -\HKEY_USERS\S-...\Software\TUG\TeXworks. If this is erased, it will be recreated with default values at the next use. -
4
Version at the time of writing this manual. -
5
What You See Is What You Get. -
6
See the references for pointers to XeTeX and XeLaTeX. -
7
This also means that it matches the original manual in French! -
8
We also use the words compilation and compile for the same action; indeed LATEX works on the source file to produce a .pdf output, so there is a compilation. -
9
-
see section on errors for a picture of the bottom of the editor window -
-
10
On Windows one can use Alt+Tab to go to the last window opened before the one in use. -
11
Comprehensive TeX Archives Network, a network of mirror servers of the central CTAN; one can find there everything about TEX, LATEXand more: http://www.ctan.org -
12
Notice that the comments are, by default – this can be changed, coloured in red by TEXworks, so we see them well. -
13
-
Called by the commands -\input{} or \include{}, see LATEX manuals for more information. -
-
14
See for example at http://lingucomponent.openoffice.org/download_dictionary.html -
15
-
the >< are used here only to show the limits of the entered text and they should not actually be entered
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16
-
On some keyboards, like the French keyboard, it is not possible to do “Ctrl+Shift+[” or “Ctrl+Shift+]”; so the shortcuts have been changed, see annex6.1 -
-
17
In particular with keyboard layouts where \ is not directly accessible. -
18
See the modified short-cuts for the keyboard not allowing these actions! -
19
The name of the main file is used to list the possible candidates for deletion. -
20
http://doc.trolltech.com/4.4/qregexp.html#details, – this text is based on that information -
21
see for example Wikipedia -
22
simplified from Qt4 at trolltech, see note 6.2 -
23
see note 6.2.2 -
24
see note 6.2.2 -
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