From f6140f2bdb414e3e26bd8e0e1f6243928e6f5f20 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Jjgod Jiang Date: Sun, 3 Aug 2008 14:56:12 +0000 Subject: Finish all remaining sections. git-svn-id: svn://tug.org/texlive/trunk@10036 c570f23f-e606-0410-a88d-b1316a301751 --- .../source/texlive/texlive-zh-cn/texlive-zh-cn.tex | 145 ++++++++++----------- 1 file changed, 66 insertions(+), 79 deletions(-) (limited to 'Master/texmf-doc/source') diff --git a/Master/texmf-doc/source/texlive/texlive-zh-cn/texlive-zh-cn.tex b/Master/texmf-doc/source/texlive/texlive-zh-cn/texlive-zh-cn.tex index 048b9524ac2..e6a9ef39c20 100644 --- a/Master/texmf-doc/source/texlive/texlive-zh-cn/texlive-zh-cn.tex +++ b/Master/texmf-doc/source/texlive/texlive-zh-cn/texlive-zh-cn.tex @@ -787,24 +787,22 @@ Unix 系统下的安装后配置步骤要稍微复杂一些,因为这样目录 参数。这里有些比较有趣的: \begin{ttdescription} -\item[-gui] If possible, use the \GUI{} installer. This requires the - Perl/Tk module (\url{http://tug.org/texlive/distro.html#perltk}); - if Perl/Tk is not available, installation continues in text mode. -\item[-no-gui] Force using the text mode installer, even under - Windows; you'll need this if you want a `from \DVD' installation, - since that is not available in \GUI{} mode. -\item[-lang {\sl LL}] Specify the installer interface - language as its standard two-letter code \textsl{LL}. Currently - supported languages: English (\texttt{en}, default), German - (\texttt{de}), French (\texttt{fr}), Dutch (\texttt{nl}), Polish - (\texttt{pl}), Slovenian (\texttt{sl}) and Vietnamese - (\texttt{vi}). The installer tries to determine the right language - itself but if it fails, or if the right language is not available, - then it uses English as a fallback. -\item[-profile {\sl profile}] The installer always writes a file - \filename{texlive.profile} to the \dirname{2008/tlpkg}- or - \dirname{tlpkg} subdirectory of your installation. This option tells - the installer to re-use such a profile file. Here's an excerpt: +\item[-gui] 尽可能用 \GUI{} 模式的安装程序。它需要安装了 + Perl/Tk 模块 (\url{http://tug.org/texlive/distro.html#perltk}); + 如果找不到 Perl/Tk,安装程序就会在文本模式下出现。 +\item[-no-gui] 强制使用文本模式安装程序,就算在 Windows 下也是如此。 +如果你需要 `from \DVD' 安装方式就需要用到这个选项,因为这个方式在 +\GUI{} 模式下没有提供。 +\item[-lang {\sl LL}] 指定安装程序界面的语言,使用两个字符的语言 +代码 \textsl{LL}。目前支持的语言有:英语 (\texttt{en}, 默认值), +德语 (\texttt{de}), 法语 (\texttt{fr}), 荷兰语 (\texttt{nl}), 波兰语 +(\texttt{pl}), 斯洛文尼亚语 (\texttt{sl}) 和越南语 (\texttt{vi})。 +安装程序会尝试自己判断出合适的语言,如果判断出的语言没有支持就会 +使用英语替代。 +\item[-profile {\sl profile}] 安装程序会在 \dirname{2008/tlpkg} +目录或者安装到的子目录 \dirname{tlpkg} 中创建一个叫 +\filename{texlive.profile} 的文件。这个选项可以让安装程序重用 +现成的这种文件。这里有个例子: \begin{fverbatim} # texlive.profile written on Wed Jul 9 16:13:44 2008 UTC # It will NOT be updated and reflects only the @@ -818,35 +816,31 @@ collection-basic 1 ... option_symlinks 0 \end{fverbatim} - Thus, using this option you can install in batch mode on - subsequent systems, reproducing the choices you made for the - original installation. -\item [-location {\sl url/path}] Specify a non-default source for - packages; see below. +这样一来,通过这个选项你就可以在后来的系统里进行批量安装了,可以 +保证选项和第一次安装的完全一样。 +\item [-location {\sl url/path}] 为软件包指定一个非官方的来源,参见下文。 \end{ttdescription} \subsubsection{\optname{location} 参数} \label{sec:location} -The location value can be a url starting with \texttt{ftp:}, -\texttt{http:}, or \texttt{file:/} url, or a plain path. If the given -argument is on a local drive (either a path or a \texttt{file:/} url), -the installation type (compressed or live) is automatically determined: -if an \dirname{archive} subdirectory with \filename{.tar.lzma} files is -found then it will be used, even if uncompressed files are available as -well. - -When giving an \texttt{http:} or \texttt{ftp:} location, trailing -`\texttt{/}' characters and/or a trailing `\texttt{/tlpkg}' component -are ignored. For example, you could choose a particular \CTAN\ mirror -with something like: -\url{http://ctan.example.org/tex-archive/texlive/tlnet/2008}, -substituting of course a proper hostname and its particular top-level -\CTAN\ path (the list of \CTAN\ mirrors is maintained at -\url{http://ctan.org/mirrors}) for |ctan.example.org/tex-archive|. The -default is to pick a mirror automatically, using -\url{http://mirror.ctan.org}; in any case, the chosen host is used for -the entire download. +location 值可以是一个以 \texttt{ftp:}, \texttt{http:}, 或 +\texttt{file:/} 起始的 URL,或者一个本地路径。如果给定的地 +址在本地磁盘上 (或者是路径或者是 \texttt{file:/} 开头的 URL), +我们可以立即判断出安装的类型 (压缩的 CD 还是 live DVD):如果 +能找到一个叫 \dirname{archive} 子目录而且它下面都是 +\filename{.tar.lzma} 格式的压缩文件,那就会用它进行安装,就算 +没压缩的文件也存在。 + +如果给定了一个 \texttt{http:} 或 \texttt{ftp:} 地址,其末尾的 +`\texttt{/}' 字符和末尾的 `\texttt{/tlpkg}' 这段都会被忽略。 +比如你可以选择这样的一个 \CTAN 镜像: +\url{http://ctan.example.org/tex-archive/texlive/tlnet/2008}, +当然你应该把 |ctan.example.org/tex-archive| 替换为具体镜像的 +域名和特定的顶层 \CTAN 路径 (\url{http://ctan.org/mirrors}) +维护了一个 \CTAN 的镜像列表)。缺省值是使用 \url{http://mirror.ctan.org} +来自动判断的。不管是什么情况,选定的镜像都会被用来下载所有的 +内容。 \subsection{安装后的操作} \label{sec:postinstall} @@ -865,18 +859,17 @@ the entire download. \subsubsection{Unix 下的环境变量} \label{sec:env} -The directory of the binaries for your platform must be added to -the search path. Each supported platform has its own subdirectory -under \dirname{TEXDIR/bin}. See figure~\ref{fig:bin-text} for the -list of subdirectories and corresponding platforms. +你应该讲的自己使用的平台下二进制程序的目录加入搜索路径中。每个支 +持的平台都在 \dirname{TEXDIR/bin} 下有自己的子目录。参见图~\ref{fig:bin-text} +以了解所有的这些子目录和它们对应的平台。 -You can also add the documentation man and Info directories to their -respective search paths, if you want the system tools to find them. +如果希望 man 和 info 能够找到,你还可以把文档的 man 和 Info 目录加 +入其对应的搜索路径中。 -For Bourne-compatible shells such as \prog{bash}, and using Intel x86 -GNU/Linux and a default directory setup as an example, the file to edit -might be \filename{$HOME/.profile} (or another file sourced by -\filename{.profile}, and the lines to add would look like this: +对于 \prog{bash} 这样的 Bourne 兼容 shell 而言,以 Intel x86 下的 +GNU/Linux、默认的目录设置为例,需要修改的文件是 \filename{$HOME/.profile} +(或者其他由 \filename{.profile} 载入的文件),应该添加的内容应该类似 +这样: \begin{sverbatim} PATH=/usr/local/texlive/2008/bin/i386-linux:$PATH; export PATH @@ -884,8 +877,8 @@ MANPATH=/usr/local/texlive/2008/texmf/doc/man:$MANPATH; export MANPATH INFOPATH=/usr/local/texlive/2008/texmf/doc/info:$INFOPATH; export INFOPATH \end{sverbatim} -For csh or tcsh, the file to edit is typically \filename{$HOME/.cshrc}, and -the lines to add might look like: +对于 csh 或者 tcsh,需要修改的文件通常是 \filename{$HOME/.cshrc},而 +应该添加的内容类似: \begin{sverbatim} setenv PATH /usr/local/texlive/2008/bin/i386-linux:$PATH @@ -893,9 +886,8 @@ setenv MANPATH /usr/local/texlive/2008/texmf/doc/man:$MANPATH setenv INFOPATH /usr/local/texlive/2008/texmf/doc/info:$INFOPATH \end{sverbatim} -Of course, you may well already have settings somewhere in your ``dot'' -files, and so then the \TL\ directories should simply be merged in as -appropriate. +当然,你可能已经在你的配置文件里写过了这样的路径设置,那就只需要 +把 \TL\ 的这些目录加进去就行了。 \subsubsection{环境变量的全局配置} \label{sec:envglobal} @@ -917,26 +909,22 @@ MANPATH_MAP /usr/local/texlive/2008/bin/i386-linux \ \subsubsection{如果从 DVD 运行} -Normally, a \TL{} program consults a file \filename{texmf.cnf} for the -location of the various trees. It looks for this file in a series of -locations relative to its own location. However, this scheme breaks down -when a program is run from \DVD{}: the \DVD{} is read-only. Some of the -paths to be recorded in \filename{texmf.cnf} are only known at -installation time, so this file cannot be on the \DVD{} and must be -placed somewhere else. This makes it necessary to define an environment -\envname{TEXMFCNF} variable which tells \TL{} programs in what directory -to find this \filename{texmf.cnf}. It is also still necessary to modify -the \envname{PATH} environment variable, as described before. - -At the end of the installation, the installer should have printed a -message giving the value to which \envname{TEXMFCNF} should be set. In -case you missed it: this value is \dirname{$TEXMFSYSVAR/web2c}. For the -default, \dirname{/usr/local/texlive/2008/texmf-var/web2c}, you need the -lines +通常来说 \TL{} 程序都会寻找一个叫做 \filename{texmf.cnf} 的文件 +来获知所有的 \TeX 树位置。它会在一系列和其本身位置相关的地方寻 +找这个文件。不过如果直接在 \DVD 上运行,这套规则就不适用了:因为 +\DVD{} 是只读的,而某些路径只能在安装时确定下来并写入这个文件, +所以这个文件没法放在 \DVD{} 上,只能另置一处。所以可能会需要定义 +\envname{TEXMFCNF} 来告知 \TL{} 程序该从哪儿找到这个 \filename{texmf.cnf} +文件。当然,如前所述 \envname{} 环境变量还是要改的。 + +在安装结束时,安装程序会输出一段告诉你如何设置 \envname{TEXMFCNF} +的信息,如果你忽略了话,它应该是 \dirname{$TEXMFSYSVAR/web2c},默认 +情况下就是 \dirname{/usr/local/texlive/2008/texmf-var/web2c},你需要 +在 bash 下使用: \begin{sverbatim} TEXMFCNF=/usr/local/texlive/2008/texmf-var/web2c; export TEXMFCNF \end{sverbatim} -or, for [t]csh: +或者 [t]csh 下使用: \begin{sverbatim} setenv TEXMFCNF /usr/local/texlive/2008/texmf-var/web2c \end{sverbatim} @@ -1084,11 +1072,10 @@ TEXMFLOCAL = $SELFAUTOPARENT/../texmf-local 同理,你也可以先把 \TL{} 安装在本地,然后再把整个安装目录转移到网络上。 -当然,Windows 用户会有不同的期望。 -\dirname{texmf-doc/source/texlive/texlive-common/w32client} 目录 -包含了一个样例脚本 \filename{install-w32client}, -它可以为局域网上的 \TL{} 安装产生配置文件和菜单快捷方式。 -它可以通过在相同目录的 \filename{install-w32client.bat} 调用。 +当然,Windows 用户会有不同的期望。\dirname{texmf-doc/source/texlive/texlive-common/w32client} +目录包含了一个样例脚本 \filename{install-w32client},它可以为局域网上的 +\TL{} 安装产生配置文件和菜单快捷方式。它可以通过在相同目录的 +\filename{install-w32client.bat} 调用。 你可以在第~\ref{sec:kpathsea}~节中了解更多有关 \TL{} 配置和 路径搜索的内容。 -- cgit v1.2.3