From c5199a08bb8edc16006e6a5fc72cc704d7eae776 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Karl Berry Date: Wed, 24 Oct 2007 23:29:14 +0000 Subject: new (to TL) cweb-latex package (4feb07) git-svn-id: svn://tug.org/texlive/trunk@5271 c570f23f-e606-0410-a88d-b1316a301751 --- Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/cweb-latex/CATALOG | 12 + Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/cweb-latex/History | 91 + Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/cweb-latex/INSTALL | 43 + Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/cweb-latex/License | 339 +++ Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/cweb-latex/MANIFEST | 21 + Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/cweb-latex/README | 92 + .../texmf-dist/doc/latex/cweb-latex/contrib/Index | 16 + .../doc/latex/cweb-latex/contrib/cwbl-deutsch.sty | 83 + .../doc/latex/cweb-latex/contrib/cwbl-french.sty | 64 + .../doc/latex/cweb-latex/contrib/cwbl-italian.sty | 63 + .../latex/cweb-latex/contrib/cweb-hy/README.txt | 131 ++ .../latex/cweb-latex/contrib/cweb-hy/cwbasehy.tex | 2239 ++++++++++++++++++++ .../latex/cweb-latex/contrib/cweb-hy/cweb-hy.cls | 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Master/texmf-dist/tex/latex/cweb-latex/keyvald.sty (limited to 'Master/texmf-dist') diff --git a/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/cweb-latex/CATALOG b/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/cweb-latex/CATALOG new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4e8e259d023 --- /dev/null +++ b/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/cweb-latex/CATALOG @@ -0,0 +1,12 @@ +Name: cweb +Version: 1.0 [29 Aug 95] +Problems-To: schrod@iti.informatik.th-darmstadt.de +Author: Joachim Schrod +Address: TU Darmstadt, Alexanderstr. 10, D-64283 Darmstadt, Germany. + No phone calls, please. + +Description: LaTeX CWEB: Use LaTeX2e markup for your CWEB programs. + The cweb class provides hierarchic document structure (with + real sections, subsections, etc.), and is highly configurable. + +Keywords: CWEB, Literate Programming, LaTeX diff --git a/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/cweb-latex/History b/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/cweb-latex/History new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fba36fdefb6 --- /dev/null +++ b/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/cweb-latex/History @@ -0,0 +1,91 @@ +cweb-sty/History 30 Nov 95 -*- Indented-Text -*- +--------------------------------------------------------------------------- + +PL1 30 Nov 95 + + Make it usable with LaTeX <1994/12/01>. + + +Version 1.1 20 Nov 95 + + Section numbers are properly reset when a higher-level section begins. + + Support for German, French, and Italian CWEB documents. + + Experimental version of cwebparts package, to input CWEB + programs in LaTeX documents. (No user documentation yet.) + + Chunk numbers in margin are more often aligned to the first + program line. Chunk marker (paragraph sign) doesn't have a + depth any more. + + Index doesn't produce an error with base classes report and + book any more. + + +Version 1.0 29 Aug 95 + + Updated to LaTeX2e, this is now a document class. + User configuration via cweb.cfg and keyword-value class options, + the base class of this document class may be configured. + Improved user manual, added more concept explanations. + + Realized hierarchic document structure. + Flat document structure is an option now. + + Suppression of change hints, unchanged sections, identifier + index, and reference list is supported. + + Moved Counter cwebSecNoEject to protected interface. + Chunk numbers of CWEAVE are used instead of self-computed ones. + Different document base sizes than 10pt may be used. + + +Version 0.4 10 Aug 93 + + Added cwebarray.sty to the official release. + Added cwebzw.sty as contributed option. + + Left shift operator (`<<') is now defined correctly. + CWEB macro and program part in one section works now. + Typed numbers now produce a subscript, as in the plain version. + + Cross references to section numbers do not output a period + after the section number any more. + + Updated user documentation. + + Start new page on main section only if @*2 or higher (configurable). + + +Version 0.3 17 Jun 93 + + CWEB 3.0 was released yesterday. Mentioned that in the doc. + + +Version 0.2 15 Jun 93 + + cweb is now a style, not an option. + + CWEAVE markup has changed in April '93. Documents and + implements the new and changed tags. + In particular, supports the group level construct of + starred sections, i.e., `@**', `@*1', etc. + + Handles @( foo @> constructs. + + The detection of `@.' entries is more robust now. + + Works with LaTeX versions prior to 1992, too. + + Allows an optional \con at the file end (was mandatory before). + Typesets identifier index or refinement list only when + they exist. + + Improved the documentation, both internal and user. + + +Version 0.1 09 Apr 93 + + First release, experimental alpha + still an option, not a style diff --git a/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/cweb-latex/INSTALL b/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/cweb-latex/INSTALL new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..da0c453681d --- /dev/null +++ b/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/cweb-latex/INSTALL @@ -0,0 +1,43 @@ +$Id: INSTALL,v 1.2 1995/11/30 15:41:27 schrod Exp $ +------------------------------------------------------------ + + +You're not on Unix? Jump ahead to `INSTALLATION BY HAND'. + + +INSTALLATION ON UNIX +==================== + +I have supplied a Makefile for your convenience. You have to edit it +to tell make where your TeX installation lives. + +Do you have a TDS-compliant installation? +(E.g., teTeX, highly recommended.) + + yes => Change the value of TEXMF to your TDS root directory. + no => Change even more variables (the ones below TEXMF). + Make sure all parent directories exist. + + +Type + make + +Everything should be installed now. + +If you have a TDS installation structure and make complains that the +LaTeX directory is not found, install LaTeX first. + + + +INSTALLATION BY HAND +==================== + +Copy *.cls, *.sty, and contrib/*.sty to some directory where LaTeX finds it. + The correct TDS directory name is tex/latex/cweb/, relative to the + TDS root. + +Copy *.dvi from the current directory to the directory +where you keep the documentation for your installed LaTeX styles. + What? You don't have such a directory? Shame on you. ;-) + The TDS proposes one of the following directory names: doc/latex/cweb/ + or doc/latex/styles/cweb/. I use the latter. diff --git a/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/cweb-latex/License b/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/cweb-latex/License new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a43ea2126fb --- /dev/null +++ b/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/cweb-latex/License @@ -0,0 +1,339 @@ + GNU GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE + Version 2, June 1991 + + Copyright (C) 1989, 1991 Free Software Foundation, Inc. + 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA + Everyone is permitted to copy and distribute verbatim copies + of this license document, but changing it is not allowed. + + Preamble + + The licenses for most software are designed to take away your +freedom to share and change it. By contrast, the GNU General Public +License is intended to guarantee your freedom to share and change free +software--to make sure the software is free for all its users. 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Any attempt +otherwise to copy, modify, sublicense or distribute the Program is +void, and will automatically terminate your rights under this License. +However, parties who have received copies, or rights, from you under +this License will not have their licenses terminated so long as such +parties remain in full compliance. + + 5. You are not required to accept this License, since you have not +signed it. However, nothing else grants you permission to modify or +distribute the Program or its derivative works. These actions are +prohibited by law if you do not accept this License. Therefore, by +modifying or distributing the Program (or any work based on the +Program), you indicate your acceptance of this License to do so, and +all its terms and conditions for copying, distributing or modifying +the Program or works based on it. + + 6. Each time you redistribute the Program (or any work based on the +Program), the recipient automatically receives a license from the +original licensor to copy, distribute or modify the Program subject to +these terms and conditions. You may not impose any further +restrictions on the recipients' exercise of the rights granted herein. +You are not responsible for enforcing compliance by third parties to +this License. + + 7. If, as a consequence of a court judgment or allegation of patent +infringement or for any other reason (not limited to patent issues), +conditions are imposed on you (whether by court order, agreement or +otherwise) that contradict the conditions of this License, they do not +excuse you from the conditions of this License. If you cannot +distribute so as to satisfy simultaneously your obligations under this +License and any other pertinent obligations, then as a consequence you +may not distribute the Program at all. For example, if a patent +license would not permit royalty-free redistribution of the Program by +all those who receive copies directly or indirectly through you, then +the only way you could satisfy both it and this License would be to +refrain entirely from distribution of the Program. + +If any portion of this section is held invalid or unenforceable under +any particular circumstance, the balance of the section is intended to +apply and the section as a whole is intended to apply in other +circumstances. + +It is not the purpose of this section to induce you to infringe any +patents or other property right claims or to contest validity of any +such claims; this section has the sole purpose of protecting the +integrity of the free software distribution system, which is +implemented by public license practices. Many people have made +generous contributions to the wide range of software distributed +through that system in reliance on consistent application of that +system; it is up to the author/donor to decide if he or she is willing +to distribute software through any other system and a licensee cannot +impose that choice. + +This section is intended to make thoroughly clear what is believed to +be a consequence of the rest of this License. + + 8. If the distribution and/or use of the Program is restricted in +certain countries either by patents or by copyrighted interfaces, the +original copyright holder who places the Program under this License +may add an explicit geographical distribution limitation excluding +those countries, so that distribution is permitted only in or among +countries not thus excluded. In such case, this License incorporates +the limitation as if written in the body of this License. + + 9. The Free Software Foundation may publish revised and/or new versions +of the General Public License from time to time. Such new versions will +be similar in spirit to the present version, but may differ in detail to +address new problems or concerns. + +Each version is given a distinguishing version number. If the Program +specifies a version number of this License which applies to it and "any +later version", you have the option of following the terms and conditions +either of that version or of any later version published by the Free +Software Foundation. If the Program does not specify a version number of +this License, you may choose any version ever published by the Free Software +Foundation. + + 10. If you wish to incorporate parts of the Program into other free +programs whose distribution conditions are different, write to the author +to ask for permission. For software which is copyrighted by the Free +Software Foundation, write to the Free Software Foundation; we sometimes +make exceptions for this. Our decision will be guided by the two goals +of preserving the free status of all derivatives of our free software and +of promoting the sharing and reuse of software generally. + + NO WARRANTY + + 11. BECAUSE THE PROGRAM IS LICENSED FREE OF CHARGE, THERE IS NO WARRANTY +FOR THE PROGRAM, TO THE EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW. EXCEPT WHEN +OTHERWISE STATED IN WRITING THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND/OR OTHER PARTIES +PROVIDE THE PROGRAM "AS IS" WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EITHER EXPRESSED +OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF +MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. THE ENTIRE RISK AS +TO THE QUALITY AND PERFORMANCE OF THE PROGRAM IS WITH YOU. SHOULD THE +PROGRAM PROVE DEFECTIVE, YOU ASSUME THE COST OF ALL NECESSARY SERVICING, +REPAIR OR CORRECTION. + + 12. IN NO EVENT UNLESS REQUIRED BY APPLICABLE LAW OR AGREED TO IN WRITING +WILL ANY COPYRIGHT HOLDER, OR ANY OTHER PARTY WHO MAY MODIFY AND/OR +REDISTRIBUTE THE PROGRAM AS PERMITTED ABOVE, BE LIABLE TO YOU FOR DAMAGES, +INCLUDING ANY GENERAL, SPECIAL, INCIDENTAL OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES ARISING +OUT OF THE USE OR INABILITY TO USE THE PROGRAM (INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED +TO LOSS OF DATA OR DATA BEING RENDERED INACCURATE OR LOSSES SUSTAINED BY +YOU OR THIRD PARTIES OR A FAILURE OF THE PROGRAM TO OPERATE WITH ANY OTHER +PROGRAMS), EVEN IF SUCH HOLDER OR OTHER PARTY HAS BEEN ADVISED OF THE +POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGES. + + END OF TERMS AND CONDITIONS + + Appendix: How to Apply These Terms to Your New Programs + + If you develop a new program, and you want it to be of the greatest +possible use to the public, the best way to achieve this is to make it +free software which everyone can redistribute and change under these terms. + + To do so, attach the following notices to the program. It is safest +to attach them to the start of each source file to most effectively +convey the exclusion of warranty; and each file should have at least +the "copyright" line and a pointer to where the full notice is found. + + + Copyright (C) 19yy + + This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify + it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by + the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or + (at your option) any later version. + + This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, + but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of + MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the + GNU General Public License for more details. + + You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License + along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software + Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA. + +Also add information on how to contact you by electronic and paper mail. + +If the program is interactive, make it output a short notice like this +when it starts in an interactive mode: + + Gnomovision version 69, Copyright (C) 19yy name of author + Gnomovision comes with ABSOLUTELY NO WARRANTY; for details type `show w'. + This is free software, and you are welcome to redistribute it + under certain conditions; type `show c' for details. + +The hypothetical commands `show w' and `show c' should show the appropriate +parts of the General Public License. Of course, the commands you use may +be called something other than `show w' and `show c'; they could even be +mouse-clicks or menu items--whatever suits your program. + +You should also get your employer (if you work as a programmer) or your +school, if any, to sign a "copyright disclaimer" for the program, if +necessary. Here is a sample; alter the names: + + Yoyodyne, Inc., hereby disclaims all copyright interest in the program + `Gnomovision' (which makes passes at compilers) written by James Hacker. + + , 1 April 1989 + Ty Coon, President of Vice + +This General Public License does not permit incorporating your program into +proprietary programs. If your program is a subroutine library, you may +consider it more useful to permit linking proprietary applications with the +library. If this is what you want to do, use the GNU Library General +Public License instead of this License. diff --git a/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/cweb-latex/MANIFEST b/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/cweb-latex/MANIFEST new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f6ae6a4dcc3 --- /dev/null +++ b/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/cweb-latex/MANIFEST @@ -0,0 +1,21 @@ +$Id: MANIFEST,v 1.5 1995/08/29 17:34:33 schrod Exp $ -*- Indented-Text -*- +---------------------------------------------------------------------- + +The following files are part of the cweb bundle: + + README -- general intro, what's this package for + CATALOG -- catalog information about this bundle + INSTALL -- installation instructions + + cweb.cls -- class macro file + keyvald.sty -- needed by cweb.cls + cwebarray.sty -- style option for ruled tables, needs array.sty + cweb-user.dvi -- typeset user manual + cweb-conf.dvi -- typeset description of internal interface + + History -- revision history of this package + MANIFEST -- this file + License -- GPL + Makefile -- will help you for installation on Unix + src/ -- subdirectory with my development area + Please read the file README in that directory. diff --git a/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/cweb-latex/README b/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/cweb-latex/README new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..348323fa78c --- /dev/null +++ b/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/cweb-latex/README @@ -0,0 +1,92 @@ +$Id: README,v 1.6 1995/11/21 00:41:49 schrod Exp $ +------------------------------------------------------------ + + +This is the distribution of LaTeX CWEB, a bundle that allows you to +use LaTeX as the documentation markup of your CWEB program. Your CWEB +programs may be LaTeX documents now -- with sections, subsections, +environments, figures, graphics inclusion, etc. + +You will want to use this bundle if you + + -- are a CWEB programmer and use LaTeX elsewhere, + -- haven't used CWEB up to now, because you wanted structured markup + (and you didn't want to develop it yourself), or + -- want an hierarchic document structure for CWEB programs. + +Included in the distribution is the full source and DVI files for your +convenience. + In addition, the distribution features a well known example: the +``Counting Words'' program distributed with CWEB. I recoded it to +LaTeX markup. You'll find both source and processed files in the +examples/ directory. + +Note that the style file is rather large because the comments are not +stripped yet. This will change in a future release. I'm still working +on this class, the next release will support inclusion of CWEB program +parts in other LaTeX documents. (Yes, I know that this was already +promised for this release. Look in src/ for a preliminary version, in +cwebparts.sty and cwebx.sty -- the end user documentation is missing +and it has lots of rough edges, but it works!) + If you have more wishes or if you have any other gripes about the +usage of this class, you should send them *now*, as you can still +influence the development. When I've finished the realization of the +inclusion, I'll freeze the code base and will concentrate on fixes for +reported problems. + +Anyhow, feedback is always appreciated, I'd like to know if you that +style. -- The more people tell me they use it, the more support I'll +put in future versions. + + +If you want to use this style file, you must use CWEB V3. (Current +release, as of $Date: 1995/11/21 00:41:49 $: 3.4.) You must also use a +more-or-less recent LaTeX2e, I cannot support LaTeX 2.09 any longer. +(`More-or-less recent' means: if I need a feature that was introduced +in the current LaTeX revision or in the previous one, I'll use it.) +Most probably you also need a big TeX to use the cweb class, but they +should be common by now anyhow. + + +MANIFEST features a list of files in this distribution. +For installation instructions, check the file INSTALL. +src/TODO explicates my development plans. + + +Reference anonymous ftp site: + ftp.th-darmstadt.de [130.83.47.112] + directory pub/programming/literate-programming/c.c++ + file cweb-sty-.tar.gz + where is the current version number + (a gzipped tar file) + +You'll also find a version of this bundle on CTAN in +macros/latex/contrib/supported/cweb/. + + +LEGALESE + +This is freely distributable software; you can redistribute it +and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as +published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the +License, or (at your option) any later version. + +This software is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but +WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of +MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU +General Public License for more details. + +You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License in +the file License along with this package; if not, write to the Free +Software Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA. + + +Share and enjoy, + + Joachim + +-- +=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-= +Joachim Schrod Email: schrod@iti.informatik.th-darmstadt.de +Computer Science Department +Technical University of Darmstadt, Germany diff --git a/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/cweb-latex/contrib/Index b/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/cweb-latex/contrib/Index new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bf7a308a667 --- /dev/null +++ b/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/cweb-latex/contrib/Index @@ -0,0 +1,16 @@ +% $ITI: Index,v 1.2 1995/11/21 00:42:08 schrod Exp $ -*- Indented-Text -*- +%---------------------------------------------------------------------- + +The following files are contributed to LaTeX CWEB: + + cwbl-french - by Andreas Scherer + Support for French CWEB documents. + cwbl-italian - by Andreas Scherer + Support for Italian CWEB documents. + cwbl-deutsch - by Andreas Scherer + Another support for German CWEB documents, + different texts than the one in src/. + + cwebzw.sty - by Zden\v{e}k Wagner + Created for cweb.sty 1.8; + most probably doesn't run any more, moved to wagner/. diff --git a/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/cweb-latex/contrib/cwbl-deutsch.sty b/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/cweb-latex/contrib/cwbl-deutsch.sty new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9192ad883b2 --- /dev/null +++ b/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/cweb-latex/contrib/cwbl-deutsch.sty @@ -0,0 +1,83 @@ +% $Id: dcweb.sty,v 1.3 1995/09/11 18:03:44 scherer Exp $ +% +% THIS IS A TEST! +% +% I have no idea how to write a style-conformant package, so bear with me. +% This `package' translates the `LaTeX CWEB' class to German. +% +% Andreas Scherer +% Rolandstra{\ss}e 16 +% 52070 Aachen, Germany +% +% 31. August 1995 +% +% $Log: dcweb.sty,v $ +% Revision 1.3 1995/09/11 18:03:44 scherer +% Following Joachim Schrod's advice, `chunk' means `Baustein'. +% +% Revision 1.2 1995/09/11 18:01:24 scherer +% Make this package usable with `german.sty'. +% +% Revision 1.1 1995/09/11 18:00:41 scherer +% Initial revision +% +\renewcommand{\CwebCRAlso}{\CwebCrossRef{Siehe auch den Baustein}} + % See also chunk +\renewcommand{\CwebCRsAlso}{\CwebCrossRef{Siehe auch die Bausteine}} + % See also chunks + +\renewcommand{\CwebCRCite} + {\CwebCrossRef{Dieser Programmteil wird zitiert im Baustein}} + % This code is cited in chunk +\renewcommand{\CwebCRsCite} + {\CwebCrossRef{Dieser Programmteil wird zitiert in den Bausteinen}} + % This code is cited in chunks + +\renewcommand{\CwebCRUse} + {\CwebCrossRef{Dieser Programmteil wird verwendet im Baustein}} + % This code is used in chunk +\renewcommand{\CwebCRsUse} + {\CwebCrossRef{Dieser Programmteil wird verwendet in den Bausteinen}} + % This code is used in chunks + +\renewcommand{\CwebCREt}{ und~} + % and~ +\renewcommand{\CwebCRsEt}{ und~} + % , and~ + +\renewcommand{\CwebCRChanged}{% + \CwebCrossRef{Die folgenden Bausteine sind vom Change-File + ver\"andert worden:}% + } + % The following chunks were changed by the change file: +\renewcommand{\CwebChangedListName}{Ver\"anderte Bausteine} + % Changed Chunks + +\renewcommand{\CwebRefListName}{Liste der Verfeinerungen} + % List of Refinements + +\renewcommand{\CwebXRCite}{\CwebCrossRef{Zitiert im Baustein}} + % Cited in chunk +\renewcommand{\CwebXRCites}{\CwebCrossRef{Zitiert in den Bausteinen}} + % Cited in chunks +\renewcommand{\CwebXRUse}{\CwebCrossRef{Verwendet im Baustein}} + % Used in chunk +\renewcommand{\CwebXRUses}{\CwebCrossRef{Verwendet in den Bausteinen}} + % Used in chunks + + +%% -js [07 Nov 95]: +%% Discarded code below, this problem has been repaired in the +%% cwebbase module. +%% +%% \makeatletter +%% \catcode`\_=\CatLetter +%% \def\CwebString#1{% +%% \hbox{\tt +%% \cweb@string_setup +%% \ifx\originalTeX\undefined\else\originalTeX\fi % for `german.sty' +%% #1\kern .05em +%% }% +%% } +%% \catcode`\_=\CatUsCode +%% \makeatother diff --git a/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/cweb-latex/contrib/cwbl-french.sty b/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/cweb-latex/contrib/cwbl-french.sty new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6dd3f6203ed --- /dev/null +++ b/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/cweb-latex/contrib/cwbl-french.sty @@ -0,0 +1,64 @@ +% $Id: fcweb.sty,v 1.2 1995/10/26 12:28:04 scherer Exp $ +% +% THIS IS A TEST! +% +% I have no idea how to write a style-conformant package, so bear with me. +% This `package' translates the `LaTeX CWEB' class to French. +% +% Andreas Scherer +% Rolandstra{\ss}e 16 +% 52070 Aachen, Germany +% +% 31. August 1995 +% +% $Log: fcweb.sty,v $ +% Revision 1.2 1995/10/26 12:28:04 scherer +% Some French corrections pointed out by @/ +@
+ +@ If we want to use the system resources, we must insert the definition +of the standard functions. + +@= +#include + +@ The code makes whatever. + +@= +int +main(void) +{ +printf("Whatever\n"); +exit(0); +} +@ \end{document} +-------------------------------------- +And suppose further that you want to make a report including your +beautifully typeset program (with CWEB and TeX). +Well, with the CWEB class as it stands, you can't. However, with the very +simple changes I have implemented, you could say + +\documentclass{report} +\title{All my life's programs} +\author{Me} +\begin{document} +\part{Rationale} +Blah, Blah... + +\part{Programs} +\section{Makes Whatever} +\input{whatever} +\end{document} + +and the file whatever.tex will get just in with all your very skillful +code and clear documentation, everything typeset by TeX. The package +accepts almost all the options the class does, but I decided not to +include some auxiliary files with the cross-references in the former +case. For two reasons. I am unsure as to how to do it and it is a +bit overwhelming if you are in a large document to have these sections. +I guess it can be done, however, and I guess you may like it. Drop me a +mail in this case. + +You may now say to yourself, how is this going to work, if in my +file whatever.tex there is a \documentclass, etc. all forbidden in +a document's body? You have two choices. One is to delete all the +offending commands and \input the diminished file. Another is to use +nodoc.tex which I also provide. This nodoc.tex inhibits all offending +commands for a while ---long enough for LaTeX not noticing it---, +and restores the definitions just in time for you to have your dose of +error-messages if you dare putting a preamble macro in the wrong place. +For using it, simply add an \input{nodoc} at the very beginning of your +file, and you will then be allowed both to typeset your file with LaTeX +directly and to include it in other files, at the expense of a very +limited memory use. + +2. Making screen versions of your programs + +Programs are cumbersome to follow. With CWEB your programs get a +better structure, are better typeset and are more easy to understand. +They remain, however, hard to follow because you have to move paper to +and fro, looking for the referenced code. Using this new package, and +if the documentation file (the one obtained with cweave) is processed to +provide a screen version that can use hyperlinks (such as with PDFLaTeX, +xdvi, dvipdfm) with the help of the hyperref package, the screen version +you get has all the program chunks linked and referenced, so that when +one is used or cited, there is a link you can click on to get to the +adequate place. If you do not use the hyperref package no harm is done +and the changes take no effect. + +Enjoy yourself with this demonstration of my clumsy TeX programming, +and let me know if you experience any problems. Please write to Enrique +Meléndez in case of failure, being as +precise as you can with the error, possibly with a short example +that demonstrates the failure, and providing a workaround (in the best of +the worlds :-)) + +Regards, +Enrique Meléndez + +By the way, no responsibility is held. I did this for fun (among other +things) and it worked for me. it may not work for you or, if it works, +it may not perform exactly as you intended. If you write to me I can +try my best to solve your problem (and I probably will try), but I make no +formal promises. See the GNU public license for details. diff --git a/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/cweb-latex/contrib/cweb-hy/cwbasehy.tex b/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/cweb-latex/contrib/cweb-hy/cwbasehy.tex new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1f7941323c5 --- /dev/null +++ b/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/cweb-latex/contrib/cweb-hy/cwbasehy.tex @@ -0,0 +1,2239 @@ +% $StyleId: cwebbase.doc,v 1.4 1995/11/07 17:55:19 schrod Exp $ +%---------------------------------------------------------------------- +% Written by Joachim Schrod . +% Copyright conditions see below (GPL). + +% +% LaTeX macros cwebbase +% support for incorporation of CWEAVE markup in LaTeX documents +% +% [LaTeX in MAKEPROG] +% (history at end) + + + + +%%%% +%%%% +%%%% These TeX macros were documented with the documentation system +%%%% MAKEPROG and automatically converted to the current form. +%%%% If you have MAKEPROG available you may transform it back to +%%%% the original input: Remove every occurence of three percents +%%%% and one optional blank from the beginning of a line and remove +%%%% every line which starts with four percents. The following lex +%%%% program will do this: +%%%% +%%%% %% +%%%% +%%%% ^%%%\ ? ; +%%%% ^%%%%.*\n ; +%%%% +%%%% If you just want to print the documentation you may fetch +%%%% the archive print-makeprog.tar.Z from ftp.th-darmstadt.de (directory +%%%% pub/tex/latex). It contains *all* used styles -- but beware, they +%%%% may not be in a documented form... +%%%% +%%%% +%%% \documentclass{progltx} + +%%% \usepackage{cweb-doc} % document-specific markup +%%% \usepackage{fullpage} + + +%%% \RCS $StyleRevision: 1.4 $ +%%% \RCS $StyleDate: 1995/11/07 17:55:19 $ + + +%%% \begin{document} + + +%%% \title{Typesetting \cweave{} Output} +%%% \author{% % LaTeX does not discard unnecessary glue... +%%% Joachim Schrod% +%%% \thanks{% +%%% \protect\raggedright +%%% TU~Darmstadt, Computer Science Department, WG Systems Programming, +%%% Alexanderstr.~10, D-64283~Darmstadt, Germany. +%%% Email: \texttt{schrod@iti.informatik.th-darmstadt.de}.% +%%% }% +%%% } +%%% \date{% +%%% Revision \RCSStyleRevision\\ +%%% (as of \RCSStyleDate)% +%%% } + +%%% \maketitle + + +%%% % doesn't work with progltx yet +%%% %\tableofcontents + + + + +%%% \chap Introduction. + +%%% This code shall interpret and render the tag set output by \cweave{}. +%%% That's realized in this module as it's needed in multiple places -- +%%% when we want to use \LaTeX{} markup in \cweb{}, when we want to +%%% incorporate \cweb{} pieces in \LaTeX{} documents (as examples, or in +%%% textbooks), and when we want to incorporate whole \cweb{} documents in +%%% a \LaTeX{} document. (That's by far the most difficult task.) + +%%% As \cweb{} operates in modes, for obvious reasons our implementation +%%% is based on a finite state automaton (FSA). The whole tag set is +%%% separated into subsets that are valid in certain states. + +%%% The complete set of tags does not obey any name conventions, some tags +%%% are even in conflict with standard \LaTeX{} tags (e.g.\ |\\|). Most +%%% tags are used to render code pieces. With the introduction of states +%%% we can restrict the visibilities of these tags to those states where +%%% we typeset program parts. The needed functionality will be available +%%% in cseqs of our namespace, we'll map that to \cweave{}'s names in a +%%% group. + +%%% Then we have to implement the rendering of chunks and sections, that's +%%% (more or less) a straight-forward task. Actually, we only set up the +%%% basic code pieces, the integration of section divisions in the actual +%%% \LaTeX{} document is a task of higher-level code; that integration +%%% depends heavily on the type of document. That also implies that we +%%% won't implement front or back matter material (document markup, table +%%% of contents, index, list of refinements, etc.)\ in this module. + + +%%% \sect Let's identify this module. + +%%% \noindent The code below is explained in the implementation +%%% documentation of the \pkg{rcs} package. + +%%% \beginprog +\begingroup + \def\RCSFile#1#2 $#3: #4 #5\endRCS $#6: #7 #8\endRCS{% + \def\date{#4}\def\id{v#7}% + \ProvidesFile{#1}[\date\space\id\space #2]% + } + + \RCSFile{cwebbase.tex}{CWEAVE tags for LaTeX markup} + $StyleDate: 1995/11/07 17:55:19 $: 9999/00/00 \endRCS + $StyleRevision: 1.4 $: 0.0 \endRCS +\endgroup +%%% \endprog + + +%%% \sect This module is part of the supported \textsl{cweb-sty} bundle. +%%% Send bug reports, comments and repairs. + +%%% It assumes that the canonical setup of my modules has happened and can +%%% be used herein. (In particular, the underscore is a letter.) + + +%%% \sect This module reserves the namespace |cwbb|. It assumes that +%%% |\cweb_warning| is bound either to |\PackageWarningNoLine| or +%%% |\ClassWarningNoLine|, depending on the environment. + +%%% \beginprog +\ifx \cwbb@loaded\undefined + \def\cwbb@loaded{$StyleRevision: 1.4 $} +\else + \cweb_warning{cwebbase}% + {Some other package already uses namespace `cwbb'} +\fi +%%% \endprog + + +%%% \sect This is freely distributable software; you can redistribute it +%%% and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as +%%% published by the Free Software Foundation; either version~2 of the +%%% License, or (at your option) any later version. + +%%% This software is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but +%%% \textbf{without any warranty}; without even the implied warranty of +%%% \textbf{merchantability} or \textbf{fitness for a particular purpose}. +%%% See the GNU General Public License for more details. + +%%% You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License in +%%% the file |License| along with this package; if not, write to the Free +%%% Software Foundation, Inc., 675~Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA~02139,~USA. + + +\ifx\hypertarget\undefined +\def\hypertarget#1#2{#2} +\def\hyperlink#1#2{#2} +\fi + + +%%% % ------------------------------------------------------------ +%%% % +%%% % subdocument: The interface between CWEAVE and TeX +%%% % + +%%% \input{cweave-spec} + +%%% % +%%% % ------------------------------------------------------------ + + + + +%%% \chap Interface of \pkg{cwebbase} module. + +%%% \pkg{cwebbase} implements most of \cweave{} tags. It sets up tons of +%%% redefinable cseqs, all of them start with |Cweb|. +%%% % +%%% \begin{fixme} +%%% How do I document them? We need a configuration document anyhow. Do +%%% I present here just a list of those cseqs realized in this module +%%% and refer to the config docs? Need to wait until I have it, then +%%% we'll see how the stuff here will be added. +%%% \end{fixme} + + +%%% \sect This module supports both hierarchic and flat section +%%% structuring. You have to bind |\cweb@structure| to 0 (hierarchic) or 1 +%%% (flat) before importing it, to show which structure is wanted. + + +%%% \sect This module supports suppression of different document parts. +%%% You have to define flags |@cweb@suppress@|\|@| with +%%% $\mbox{\} \in \{ |changehints|, |unchanged|, |format| \}$ to +%%% denote if suppression shall happen. + + +%%% \sect The counter |secnumdepth| must be~11 if chunks shall be +%%% numbered. That counter doesn't need to be set when this module is +%%% imported, it can be set locally during typesetting \cweb{} code. + +%%% The definitions for flat structure assume that |secnumdepth| is~11 +%%% during typesetting. + + +%%% \sect |\part|, |\chapter| (if available), and |\section| are used for +%%% \cweb{} section divisions (those with the lowest ranks). These +%%% commands will change the respective counters globally and will +%%% add toc lines and marks. You might want to prevent that by redefining +%%% |\addcontentsline| and |\mark|. + +%%% Table of contents macros are not defined for the section divisions +%%% introduced by this module. You must either prevent that they are +%%% written to the |AUX| file at all; or you must define them. +%%% % +%%% \begin{fixme} +%%% Add explanation of introduced section divisions. +%%% \end{fixme} + +%%% For flat structure, all section divisions are of type `|chunk|', like +%%% chunks. The section names start with `|\cwbbRank{|\|}|'. By +%%% default, |\cwbbRank| takes one argument and expands to the empty list +%%% -- this can be redefined for the table of contents. + + +%%% \sect The document end, as explained in the \cweave{} interface specs +%%% (chunk~\ref{spec:sec:docend}), is not implemented. That must be done +%%% by the user of this module -- if the back matter is to be processed at +%%% all. + + + + +%%% \chap Processing states. + +%%% We have to typeset five different categories of material: +%%% Documentation, program pieces---embedded within the documentation and +%%% as large chunks, \TeX{} material within program pieces (i.e., comments +%%% and refinement names), and cross reference information. Since we need +%%% a complete other environment for the program pieces than for the rest +%%% we design ``states'' where we switch to appropriately. +%%% % +%%% \begin{enumerate} + +%%% \item A chunk starts in the \textsl{documentation state}. + +%%% \item |\B| switches to \textsl{program state}. This can happen in +%%% documentation and program state. + +%%% \item While we process the argument of |\PB| we're in \textsl{restricted +%%% program state}; |\PB| may appear in documentation and in \TeX{} +%%% state. Since \TeX{} state can be switched on within restricted +%%% program state, |\PB| can appear within the argument of itself. + +%%% \item In the arguments of |\C|, |\SHC|, and |\X| we switch to +%%% \textsl{\TeX{} state}. All these cseqs appear only in (restricted) +%%% program state, their official names are actually different. I.e., only +%%% in (restricted) program state these cseq are bound to the meaning +%%% described here. + +%%% \item Cross reference information are attached to most chunks with +%%% refinements. This information is processed in \textsl{CR state}. +%%% After CR state material +%%% comes always the next chunk or the document end, i.e., material in +%%% documentation state. + +%%% \end{enumerate} +%%% % +%%% This FSA is illustrated by the diagram in figure~\ref{fig:fsa}. + +%%% \begin{figure} + +%%% \begin{center} +%%% \chardef\\=`\\ +%%% \input{cweb-fsa.latex} +%%% \end{center} + +%%% \caption{The processing state's FSA. The automaton starts and ends in +%%% the ``documentation'' state.} +%%% \label{fig:fsa} + +%%% \end{figure} + +%%% |\cwbb@documentation| will switch to documentation state, +%%% |\cwbb@program| to program state, |\cwbb@Rprogram| to restricted +%%% program state, |\cwbb@tex| to \TeX{} state, and |\cwbb@CR| to CR state. +%%% If we're already in a state, the switch to this state shall be a +%%% permissible null operation. + + +%%% \sect The basic difference between these states can be named with +%%% two parameters: (1)~The cseq bindings in effect and (2)~the layout +%%% parameters used for paragraph makeup. + +%%% In (restricted) program state and in CR state the text is output +%%% under the control of \cweave{}, and tagged by \cweave{}. The used +%%% tags are from a global namespace and should only be in effect during +%%% these states. We call this tag set the \textsl{\cweave{} bindings}. In the +%%% other two states the tags are largely defined by the user, the tag +%%% set is called the \textsl{user bindings}. The switch to another binding +%%% is always done locally, i.e., if we switch from documentation to +%%% restricted program state within a group we don't have to bother about +%%% the restauration of the user binding; it will be done automatically +%%% by \TeX{} at the end of the group. Nevertheless we must be able to +%%% switch from the \cweave{} bindings back to the user bindings which +%%% were in effect when we activated the \cweave{} bindings. This is +%%% needed for the \TeX{} state which is always activated within +%%% (restricted) program state. + +%%% The parameters for \textsl{program layout} are really special ones +%%% since they need to support the indentation which shows the program +%%% structure. These parameters are used in program and in \TeX{} state. +%%% The \textsl{document layout} parameters established by the user are +%%% used in the other three states. + +%%% The following table shall summarize this. $C$~denotes \cweave{} +%%% bindings, $U$~user bindings, $P$~program layout, and $D$~document +%%% layout. If an entry is empty, its value is not changed on entry in +%%% this state. +%%% % +%%% \begin{center} +%%% \DeleteShortVerb\| +%%% \begin{tabular}{r|c|c} +%%% \multicolumn1{c|}{\textsc{State}} & \textsc{Binding} & \textsc{Layout} \\[1pt] +%%% \hline +%%% documentation & $U$ & $D$ \\ +%%% program & $C$ & $P$ \\ +%%% restricted program & $C$ & \\ +%%% \TeX{} & $U$ & \\ +%%% CR & $C$ & $D$ \\ +%%% \end{tabular} +%%% \MakeShortVerb\| +%%% \end{center} + + +%%% \sect Since the user bindings and the document layout is defined +%%% initially, we don't have to do anything if it's requested. Only if we +%%% change it, i.e., within |\cwbb@cweave_bindings| and +%%% |\cwbb@program_layout|, we redefine |\cwbb@user_bindings| and +%%% |\cwbb@doc_layout|. If they are eventually executed, they shall +%%% rebind themselves back to |\relax|. This way we can switch to +%%% documentation state as often as we want. + +%%% \beginprog +\let\cwbb@user_bindings=\relax +\let\cwbb@doc_layout=\relax + +\def\cwbb@documentation{% + \cwbb@user_bindings + \cwbb@doc_layout + } +\def\cwbb@Rprogram{\cwbb@cweave_bindings} + +\def\cwbb@program{% + \cwbb@cweave_bindings + \cwbb@program_layout + } +\def\cwbb@tex{\cwbb@user_bindings} + +\def\cwbb@CR{% + \cwbb@cweave_bindings + \cwbb@doc_layout + } +%%% \endprog + + + + +%%% \chap Saving and restoring control sequences. + +%%% We have a lot of cseqs which are defined within the namespace of this +%%% module and which will be used with other names. This usage is in a +%%% controlled environment, namely neither in documentation nor in \TeX{} +%%% state. (I.e., the text processed is tagged by \cweave{}, not by humans; +%%% therefore we have a precise specification of the cseqs we have to +%%% accept.) We cannot work with groups where a cseq is just redefined +%%% and \TeX{} takes care for establishing the old binding again; when we +%%% switch from program state to \TeX{} state all the bindings which were +%%% in effect before the program state get active, i.e., in the +%%% documentation state, must be in effect again. We cannot simply +%%% consider the \TeX{} state as something parallel to program state, it +%%% must be a hierarchical relationship: In the program state values are +%%% set up which must be available after switching back from \TeX{} to +%%% program state. + +%%% We save the current binding of a cseq in another cseq, but only if +%%% there exists a binding currently. This is done to save valuable +%%% \TeX{} main memory. (Why don't all those people who talk about +%%% extending \TeX{} not just implement dynamic memory management for the +%%% existing \TeX{}? It would still be \TeX{} and would \emph{really} be +%%% a worthy activity. But not enough fun, I assume\,\dots) Actually, one +%%% can assume that nearly no cseq bindings must be saved at all---the +%%% used names are strange enough. The bindings of |\foo|, i.e., of the +%%% cseq with the name \fbox{\ttfamily foo}, is saved as the cseq with the +%%% name \fbox{\ttfamily cweb\char `\\ foo}, i.e., as +%%% |\csname cweb\string\foo \endcsname|. + + +%%% \sect The save process is not done statically, but by the macro +%%% |\cwbb@rebind| which interprets a list of tuples $({\it old\_name}, +%%% {\it new\_name})$, terminated by the tuple $(|\stop|, |\stop|)$. +%%% Eventually it constructs two new lists, |\cwbb@to_restore| with the +%%% cseqs which had a binding, and |\cwbb@undefined| with the names which +%%% didn't have one. + +%%% The saving is actually done by |\cwbb@save_binding|, |\cwbb@rebind| +%%% is responsible for the initialization, |\cwbb@do_rebind| for the +%%% effective rebinding and the tail recursion on the list. + +%%% \begin{fixme} +%%% We could pull the |\next| assignment in the |\else| branch out of +%%% the loop to get a better performance. Should measure if this is of +%%% interest. +%%% \end{fixme} + +%%% \beginprog +\newtoks\cwbb@undefined +\newtoks\cwbb@to_restore + +\def\cwbb@rebind{% + \cwbb@undefined{}% + \cwbb@to_restore{}% + \cwbb@do_rebind + } +\def\cwbb@do_rebind#1#2{% + \ifx #1\stop + \let\next\relax + \else + \cwbb@save_binding #2% + \let #2=#1% + \let\next\cwbb@do_rebind + \fi + \next + } +%%% \endprog + + +%%% \sect If the cseq to be saved is undefined, it may just be added to +%%% the ``undefined list.'' Otherwise its binding is saved and it's added +%%% to the ``to-be-restored list.'' + +%%% \TeX{}nical note: The cseq-name for the saved binding must be created +%%% before the |\let| is executed. + +%%% \beginprog +\def\cwbb@save_binding#1{% + \ifx #1\undefined + \cwbb@undefined \expandafter{\the\cwbb@undefined #1}% + \else + \expandafter\let \csname cweb\string#1\endcsname =#1% + \cwbb@to_restore \expandafter{\the\cwbb@to_restore #1}% + \fi + } +%%% \endprog + + +%%% \sect The restoration of rebound cseqs is a two-tied activity: All +%%% previously undefined cseqs must be made undefined again, and all saved +%%% cseqs must be restored. Actually, we don't need to reset the two token +%%% lists, but we do it to save space. + +%%% Both |\cwbb@undefine| and |\cwbb@restore_binding| iterate over a list +%%% of cseqs terminated by |\stop|. + +%%% \begin{fixme} +%%% And here the |\next| assignment could be prepended to the loop as +%%% well. +%%% \end{fixme} + +%%% \beginprog +\def\cwbb@restore_bindings{% + \expandafter\cwbb@undefine \the\cwbb@undefined \stop + \cwbb@undefined{}% + \expandafter\cwbb@restore_binding \the\cwbb@to_restore \stop + \cwbb@to_restore{}% + } + +\def\cwbb@undefine#1{% + \ifx #1\stop + \let\next\relax + \else + \let#1\undefined + \let\next\cwbb@undefine + \fi + \next + } +%%% \endprog + + +%%% \sect \TeX{}nical note: As in |\cwbb@save_binding|, the cseq-name for +%%% the saved binding must be created before the |\let|s are executed. + +%%% \begin{fixme} +%%% Another |\next| assignment. +%%% \end{fixme} + +%%% \beginprog +\def\cwbb@restore_binding#1{% + \ifx #1\stop + \let\next\relax + \else + \expandafter\let \expandafter#1\csname cweb\string#1\endcsname + \expandafter\let \csname cweb\string#1\endcsname \undefined + \let\next\cwbb@restore_binding + \fi + \next + } +%%% \endprog + + + + +%%% \chap Chunks. + +%%% All chunks are numbered subsequently. The chunk number is supplied as +%%% part of the markup. In addition, the `changed' tag |\*| may be +%%% appended to the chunk number. + +%%% By default, chunks have approximately two picas vertical space in +%%% front. + +%%% If we use an hierarchic structure, we output the chunk number at the +%%% refinement. (It's only needed to identify the refinement for cross +%%% references.) But chunks are important structural units and thus should +%%% be marked by typographic means that's more visible than the space +%%% mentioned above, we add a `chunk start marker'. + +%%% For a flat structure, we output the chunk number as the chunk start +%%% marker, that is the traditional \WEB{} layout. + +%%% In any case, the documentation part shall be run in after the chunk +%%% start marker. + +%%% \beginprog +\newskip\CwebChunkPreSkip + \CwebChunkPreSkip=2pc plus 1pc minus 6pt +%%% \endprog + + +%%% \sect In \LaTeX{}, structural divisions are best realized by +%%% |\@startsection|, we'll use it also for chunk starts. The chunk start +%%% marker is the section heading. For hierarchic structure, we use a +%%% traditional paragraph sign, used since medieval times to tag new text +%%% units. Our first test showed that the paragraph sign has typically an +%%% underlength, that doesn't look good at the start of a chunk. We raise +%%% the sign by its depth. + +%%% For flat structure, we don't have text as the section heading, +%%% but we have to cope for a deficiency of \LaTeX{}: It always leaves a +%%% quad after the section number (by the way, this is not mentioned in +%%% the documentation---you have to look in the macros to figure this +%%% out). So we use a backskip of $\rm -1\,em$ as the chunk start marker +%%% then. + +%%% Changed chunks are marked by a changeflag, by default a star lapping +%%% to the right. We need the information if that chunk is changed to +%%% decide if we shall output the changeflag. We demand from the chunk +%%% macros that they record that info in the flag |@cwbb_changed_chunk@|. + +%%% Each structural division must be categorized, it belongs to a +%%% \textsl{type}. This type determines also the name of the counter, the +%%% mark handling for this category, and how this section tag is +%%% represented in the table of contents. The type of chunks is `|chunk|' +%%% (trivial, isn't it?). + +%%% Furthermore, a structural division in \LaTeX{} has an associated +%%% \textsl{level}. That level is used to determine if that division get +%%% numbered in text or table of contents. For sections, we'll compute the +%%% level from the rank, it will not be larger than the rank.% +%%% \footnote{Check the next section for a more precise definition of +%%% `rank' and `level'.} +%%% Since the highest section rank is~10, we may use 11 as chunk level. + +%%% For flat structure, we output the number for all section headings, +%%% including chunks. For hierarchic structure we use the default maximum +%%% level as supplied by our document class (e.g., 3~for \cls{article}, +%%% and 2~for \cls{report} or \cls{book}). + +%%% As a last point, we have to care already for sections in flat +%%% structure. They will use the |chunk| category as well, we have to +%%% distinguish them in the table of contents. For that, we'll record the +%%% level in the text, it will get written to the table of contents. + +%%% \beginprog +\newif\if@cwbb_changed_chunk@ +\let\CwebChangeFlag=* +\if@cweb@suppress@changehints@ + \let\cwbb@change_flag=\relax +\else + \let\cwbb@change_flag=\CwebChangeFlag +\fi +\def\cwbb@lap_change_flag{\rlap{\cwbb@change_flag}} + +\ifcase \cweb@structure + %% hierarchic + \let\CwebChunkHeadingStyle\relax + \newbox\cweb@chunk_marker + \setbox\cweb@chunk_marker=\hbox{\P} % tradition from medivial times + \setbox\cweb@chunk_marker=\hbox{% + \raise\dp\cweb@chunk_marker \box\cweb@chunk_marker + } + \def\CwebChunkHeadingMarker{\copy\cweb@chunk_marker} + \def\CwebChunkHeading#1{% + \CwebChunkHeadingMarker + \if@cwbb_changed_chunk@ \cwbb@lap_change_flag \fi + } + \or + %% flat + \def\cwbbRank#1{} + \def\CwebChunkHeadingStyle{\bfseries} + \def\CwebChunkHeading#1{% + \protect\cwbbRank{#1}% + \kern -1em + \if@cwbb_changed_chunk@ \cwbb@lap_change_flag \fi + } +\fi +%%% \endprog + + +%%% \sect Chunks are tagged with |\M| and get passed the chunk number as +%%% argument. Before we evaluate |\@startsection|, we'll start the chunk. +%%% That's common code to be used by sections as well, as they also +%%% implicitely start a chunk. + +%%% Enrique Mel\'endez (\texttt{ema@csn.es}) introduced some code to insert +%%% hyperlinks. + +%%% \beginprog +\def\M#1{% + \cwbb@start_chunk{#1}% + \@startsection + {chunk}% % category, == counter etc. + {11}% % level + {\z@}% % no indentation for heading + {\CwebChunkPreSkip}% % skip above heading + {\m@ne em}% % run-in heading, 1em distance to text + {\normalfont\CwebChunkHeadingStyle}% % layout + {\CwebChunkHeading{11}}% % text, level might go to toc file + \hypertarget{_hypersect_#1}{}% + } +%%% \endprog + + +%%% \sect But let's first declare how a chunk number is represented. The +%%% principle rendering is controlled by |\thechunk|, namely, we get +%%% arabic numbers. This rendering is used both for creation of the +%%% section header (if in flat mode) and for cross references. I.e., +%%% |\ref| expands into it. + +%%% But for flat structure we need different expansions: In the section +%%% header a period shall be appended, a cross reference shall appear +%%% without such a period. We use two different macros: |\thechunk| +%%% creates the number with the period, |\cwbb@refchunk| only the number. +%%% The latter is used for a redefinition of |\@currentlabel|. Of course, +%%% for hierarchic structure, both are the same. + +%%% \beginprog +\newcounter{chunk} + +\def\cwbb@refchunk{\arabic{chunk}} + +\ifcase \cweb@structure + %% hierarchic + \let\thechunk=\cwbb@refchunk + \or + %% flat + \def\thechunk{\arabic{chunk}.} +\fi +%%% \endprog + + +%%% \sect Each chunk is started by |\cwbb@start_chunk|, which does the +%%% common actions. First of all, we switch to documentation state. + +%%% Then we store the chunk number in the |chunk| counter. That implies +%%% that the chunk start must not step this counter! We'll take care for +%%% that later by redefining |\refstepcounter|. The actual number is +%%% passed as the argument, including an optional |\*| used to denote +%%% changed chunks. We'll redefine that cseq to update the flag +%%% |@cwbb_changed_chunk@|. + +%%% Each chunk must be typeset with an open |\if| since it is finished by +%%% |\fi|. If we shall suppress the output of unchanged chunks, we have +%%% to use |\iffalse| if not |@cwbb_changed_chunk@|, otherwise |\iftrue|. +%%% The flag |@cwbb_print_chunk@| is set up to provide an appropriate +%%% test. + +%%% When we typeset a chunk, we evaluate |\cwbb@init_print_chunk|. For +%%% hierarchic structure, that cseq will be used to initialize the +%%% typesetting of the chunk number at program parts. + +%%% \beginprog +\if@cweb@suppress@unchanged@ + \def\if@cwbb_print_chunk@{\if@cwbb_changed_chunk@} + \@gobble\fi % close \if in case it's skipped +\else + \let\if@cwbb_print_chunk@=\iftrue + \@gobble\fi % same here +\fi + +\def\cwbb@start_chunk#1{% + \cwbb@documentation +% \hypertarget{_hypersect_#1}{}% + %%\hypertarget{_hyperchunk_#1}{}% + \begingroup + \def\*{\global\@cwbb_changed_chunk@true}% + \global\@cwbb_changed_chunk@false + \global \c@chunk #1\relax % might expand \* + \endgroup + \if@cwbb_print_chunk@ + \cwbb@init_print_chunk + } +%%% \endprog + + +%%% \sect |\@startsection| will step the section counter (i.e., |chunk|). +%%% Since we just assigned it in |\cwbb@start_chunk|, that would leave us +%%% with a counter that's one too high. And our output in cross references +%%% may be wrong, as a period is appended in flat structure. + +%%% That damage all comes from one macro, |\refstepcounter|; let's +%%% advice it to do the Right Thing for |chunk| counters. + +%%% \beginprog +\let\cwbb@refstepcounter=\refstepcounter + +\def\cwbb@string@chunk{chunk} +\def\refstepcounter#1{% + \def\@tempa{#1}% + \ifx \@tempa\cwbb@string@chunk + \protected@edef\@currentlabel{\cwbb@refchunk}% + \else + \cwbb@refstepcounter{#1}% + \fi + } +%%% \endprog + + + + +%%% \chap Sections. + +%%% Important sections are started on a new page, normal sections have the +%%% same space as chunks in front. The very first section does not +%%% automatically start on a new page since a title may be in front of it. + +%%% Each section division has a \textsl{rank}, that denotes the section +%%% depth as seen by \cweave{}. + +%%% For this depth we compute a \textsl{level}, used to denote the section +%%% depth for \LaTeX{}. This section depth is used to decide where +%%% numbering shall stop, or if that entry shall be presented in the table +%%% of contents, etc. + +%%% These two numbers are not the same, due to the support of document +%%% classes with chapters. + +%%% We consider a section as important if it's rank is smaller than~3, +%%% i.e., then we'll start a new page. This limit is controlled by the +%%% number |\CwebRankNoEject|. The rank is used as the section level +%%% and is therefore available to configure depth of typeset numbering and +%%% appearance in table of contents. + +%%% \beginprog +\def\CwebRankNoEject{3} +%%% \endprog + + +%%% \sect Sections are started with the macro |\N|. It's first parameter +%%% is the section's rank. The second parameter is the chunk number, the +%%% third the title of the section. This last parameter must be terminated +%%% by a dot. + +%%% Each section implicitly starts a chunk. As explained above, major +%%% sections may eject the page, and we add our actual section heading +%%% with |\CwebSection|. + +%%% We also tell the user that we have reached the next section by telling +%%% him about the current chunk number. The message is output after the +%%% section header is set, it shall be on the correct page. Since the +%%% token list to be output is expanded at shipout time, we must take care +%%% for the immediate expansion ourselves. + +%%% Enrique Mel\'endez (\texttt{ema@csn.es}) introduced some code to insert +%%% hyperlinks. +%%% \beginprog +\def\N#1#2#3.{% + \cwbb@start_chunk{#2}% + \CwebEjectSection{#1}% + \hypertarget{_hypersect_#2}{}% + \CwebSection{#1}{#3}% + \begingroup + \def\*{}% + \edef\tmp{*#2}% + \message \expandafter{\tmp}% + \endgroup + } +%%% \endprog + + +%%% \sect At the start of a section we usually eject the page if our rank +%%% is not too low. But if the user had a title above the first section, +%%% he won't want this page break. So we try to guess it. If we guess +%%% wrong, the user may either add |\newpage| himself or he may redefine +%%% |\CwebEjectSection| in a package. + +%%% \beginprog +\def\CwebEjectSection#1{% % #1 == rank + \gdef\CwebEjectSection##1{% + \relax + \ifnum ##1<\CwebRankNoEject\relax + \newpage + \fi + }% + } + +\if@titlepage + \CwebEjectSection{} +\fi +%%% \endprog + + +%%% \sect Now comes a heary piece. We have 11~section ranks, and need 11 +%%% different section categories, section counters, etc. For flat +%%% structure, they shall all do the same; for hierarchic structure, they +%%% shall be really different. + +%%% \noindent Let's have a look at the hierarchic structure first, it's +%%% more complex. +%%% % +%%% \begin{itemize} + +%%% \item We associate section rank~0 (that's `|@**|') with document +%%% parts, i.e., map it to |\part|. Many smaller programs won't use it. + +%%% \item If we are used in a class that has a bound cseq |\chapter|, we +%%% associate rank~1 (`|@*0|') with it and rank~2 (`|@*1|') with +%%% |\section|. Otherwise we associate rank~1 with |\section|. These +%%% tags (|\chapter| and/or |\section|) must be defined because many +%%% macros that want to create section divisions will use them. + +%%% \item All other section ranks are placed below |\section|. +%%% |\subsection| and other \LaTeX{} style markup is not supported. + +%%% For hierarchic structure, we identify these sections with category +%%% names `|section|$l$', where $l$ is the respective level, computed +%%% from the rank. Those section names do not exist yet, we have to +%%% create them. + +%%% \end{itemize} + +%%% Now we come to the point why we can't use the rank as the section +%%% level passed to \LaTeX{}: When we assume the level usage of \LaTeX{}'s +%%% standard classes, |\section| is \emph{always} on level~1, independent +%%% of the existence of |\chapter|. The latter is placed on level~0, its +%%% existence only influences the section level of |\part|, which is +%%% either $-1$ or~0. + +%%% This implies that |\subsection| in a standard class is always on +%%% level~2, but our equivalent section division is either `|@*0|' +%%% (rank~1) or `|@*1|' (rank~2). I.e., when we have chapters, we use a +%%% level that's one lower than the rank, otherwise we use the rank. + +%%% For flat structure, we use type |chunk|. This way we'll use the chunk +%%% numbers, they are already set up. + +%%% For flat structure, we will map all ranks to the same section markup. +%%% This markup will also be accessible by |\section| or |\chapter|. They +%%% will be declared to be on a level that is the same as the rank. + + +%%% \sect The printed representation of a section divison number is simply +%%% the presentation from the next upper level, a full stop, and an arabic +%%% section number. When we compute the name of the previous level we must +%%% pay attention to our first section division created this way. This +%%% division must be placed below |section|, without any following number. + +%%% Since registers are a valuable resource in \TeX{}, we have to take +%%% care not to allocate a superfluous one. + +%%% \beginprog +\def\toclevel@chunk{12} +\def\theHchunk{chunk.\arabic{chunk}} +\ifcase \cweb@structure + %% hierarchic + \newcounter{section2}[section] + \@namedef{thesection2}{\@nameuse{thesection}.\arabic{section2}} + \newcounter{section3}[section2] + \@namedef{thesection3}{\@nameuse{thesection2}.\arabic{section3}} + \newcounter{section4}[section3] + \@namedef{thesection4}{\@nameuse{thesection3}.\arabic{section4}} + \newcounter{section5}[section4] + \@namedef{thesection5}{\@nameuse{thesection4}.\arabic{section5}} + \newcounter{section6}[section5] + \@namedef{thesection6}{\@nameuse{thesection5}.\arabic{section6}} + \newcounter{section7}[section6] + \@namedef{thesection7}{\@nameuse{thesection6}.\arabic{section7}} + \newcounter{section8}[section7] + \@namedef{thesection8}{\@nameuse{thesection7}.\arabic{section8}} + \newcounter{section9}[section8] + \@namedef{thesection9}{\@nameuse{thesection8}.\arabic{section9}} +% + \@namedef{theHsection2}{\@nameuse{thesection}.\arabic{section2}} + \@namedef{theHsection3}{\@nameuse{thesection2}.\arabic{section3}} + \@namedef{theHsection4}{\@nameuse{thesection3}.\arabic{section4}} + \@namedef{theHsection5}{\@nameuse{thesection4}.\arabic{section5}} + \@namedef{theHsection6}{\@nameuse{thesection5}.\arabic{section6}} + \@namedef{theHsection7}{\@nameuse{thesection6}.\arabic{section7}} + \@namedef{theHsection8}{\@nameuse{thesection7}.\arabic{section8}} + \@namedef{theHsection9}{\@nameuse{thesection8}.\arabic{section9}} + \@namedef{toclevel@section2}{2} + \@namedef{toclevel@section3}{3} + \@namedef{toclevel@section4}{4} + \@namedef{toclevel@section5}{5} + \@namedef{toclevel@section6}{6} + \@namedef{toclevel@section7}{7} + \@namedef{toclevel@section8}{8} + \@namedef{toclevel@section9}{9} + \ifx \chapter\undefined + \newcounter{section10}[section9] + \@namedef{thesection10}{\@nameuse{thesection9}.\arabic{section10}} + \@namedef{theHsection10}{\@nameuse{theHsection9}.\arabic{section10}} + \@namedef{toclevel@section10}{10} + \else + \fi +\fi +%%% \endprog + + +%%% \sect Sections are typeset by |\CwebSection|; rank and title are the +%%% arguments. + +%%% For hierarchic structure, we select the proper cseq according to rank: +%%% |\part|, |\chapter| if this is a structure with chapters, |\section|, +%%% and |\cwbb@section{|\|}| for other ranks. For the last cseq we +%%% also have to supply the section category, it's `|section|$l$' where +%%% $l$ is the rank~$r$ if we don't have chapters, $r-1$ otherwise. + +%%% That category cannot be computed by |\cwbb@section| itself since we +%%% want to use that macro also for flat structure. But there all sections +%%% are basically chunks, we have to use the |chunk| category there. Since +%%% we want to differentiate them in the table of contents nevertheless, +%%% we record the current rank in the title. + +%%% \beginprog +\ifcase \cweb@structure + %% hierarchic + \ifcase\cweb@cls + \ifx \chapter\undefined + \def\CwebSection#1#2{% + \ifcase #1 + %% 0 + \let\next\part + \or %% 1 + \let\next\section + \else %% level = rank + \def\cwbb@sect_name{section#1}% + \def\next{\cwbb@section{#1}}% + \fi + \next{#2}% + } + \else + \def\CwebSection#1#2{% + \ifcase #1 + %% 0 + \let\next\part + \or %% 1 + \let\next\chapter + \or %% 2 + \let\next\section + \else %% level = rank - 1 + \count@=#1 \advance \count@\m@ne + \edef\cwbb@sect_name{section\number\count@}% + \edef\next{\noexpand\cwbb@section{\number\count@}}% + \fi + \next{#2}% + } + \fi + \or %% In case we are included from other classes + %% + \ifx \chapter\undefined + \def\CwebSection#1#2{% + \count@=#1 \advance \count@\@ne\advance \count@\@ne + \edef\cwbb@sect_name{section\number\count@}% + \edef\next{\noexpand\cwbb@section{\number\count@}}% + \next{#2}% + } + \else + \def\CwebSection#1#2{% + \ifcase #1 + %% 0 + \let\next\chapter + \or %% 1 + \let\next\section + \else %% level = rank + \def\cwbb@sect_name{section#1}% + \def\next{\cwbb@section{#1}}% + \fi + \next{#2}% + } + \fi + \fi + \or + %% flat + \def\CwebSection#1#2{% + \def\cwbb@sect_name{chunk}% + \cwbb@section{#1}{\protect\cwbbRank{#1}#2}% + } + \def\section{% + \def\cwbb@sect_name{chunk}% + \cwbb@section{1}% + } +\fi +%%% \endprog + + +%%% \sect We use the same layout for all minor sections. That layout can +%%% be changed by ammended by defining |\CwebSect|$r$|Hook| to redefine +%%% |\CwebSectPreSkip| and/or |\CwebSectLayout| locally. (Of couse, it may +%%% be redefined once globally, too.) These are the values to be used for +%%% arguments 4 and~5 of |\@startsection|, pay attention to the skip sign, +%%% telling about indentation of the first paragraph. And don't forget +%%% that the skip is only used for sections on ranks below +%%% |\CwebRankNoEject|, the others start on a new page anyhow. + +%%% The default definition sets the section title in bold and leaves the +%%% same space as before chunks. The first paragraph of the following +%%% documentation has no indentation. + +%%% Other layout changes (indentation for heading, etc.)\ must be made by +%%% redefining |\cwbb@section|. Or---email me, if you want to do it. Then +%%% I might be enclined to introduce further possibilities. + +%%% \beginprog +\newskip\CwebSectPreSkip + \CwebSectPreSkip = -\CwebChunkPreSkip +\def\CwebSectLayout{\normalfont\bfseries} + +\def\cwbb@section#1{% % #2 (next token) is title + \csname CwebSect#1Hook\endcsname % \relax if undefined + \expandafter\@startsection + \expandafter{\cwbb@sect_name}% % category; for counter, etc. + {#1}% % level is rank + \z@ % no indentation for heading + \CwebSectPreSkip % skip above, maybe no next par indent + \medskipamount % skip below heading + \CwebSectLayout + } +%%% \endprog + + + + +%%% \chap Marks. + +%%% \begin{fixme} +%%% Since I don't know yet how to handle marks I ignore most of them for +%%% the time being. + +%%% Have to change this later. +%%% \end{fixme} + +%%% \beginprog +\let\chunkmark\@gobble + +\count@=2 +\@whilenum \count@<11 \do { + \expandafter\let \csname section\number\count@ mark\endcsname \@gobble + \advance \count@ by 1 + } +%%% \endprog + + + + +%%% \chap Typesetting programs. + +%%% Program pieces come in two flavours: as argument of |\PB|, or as +%%% material after |\B|. In the former case we can use a group for the +%%% switch to the restricted program state, the group end will restore the +%%% previous state again. In the latter case we use |\B| for the switch to +%%% program state, the cross reference list or the next chunk will go to +%%% another state. Since we have to do more for the material after |\B|, +%%% we define this cseq later. + +%%% \beginprog +\def\PB#1{% + \begingroup + \cwbb@Rprogram + \leavevmode + #1% + \endgroup + } +%%% \endprog + + +%%% \sect Note, that |\Y| cannot just be |\smallskip|, as in Plain +%%% \cweb{}. We must assert that the current paragraph is ended before the +%%% vertical glue is inserted, and that's not done by the \LaTeX{} +%%% definition of |\smallskip|. In addition we add some negative penalty, +%%% here is a good place for a page break. As the penalty value we use +%%% half the chunk break penalty---of course a chunk start is an even +%%% better place for a page break\,\dots + +%%% It might be that |\Y| is the very first token in a chunk. Then the +%%% chunk start marker isn't set already since it is regarded as a run-in +%%% section heading. In that case we don't set the vertical skip but +%%% simply start the chunk with the program part. + +%%% \TeX{}nical note: The flag |@noskipsec| may be used to test if we're +%%% immediately after a run-in section heading. + +%%% \beginprog +\newcount\CwebProgPenalty + \CwebProgPenalty=\@secpenalty + \divide\CwebProgPenalty by 2 +\def\Y{% + \if@noskipsec + \else + \par + \penalty\CwebProgPenalty + \smallskip + \fi + } +%%% \endprog + + +%%% \sect Yep, let's unfold the ``official'' names of the cseqs used in +%%% program state. + +%%% If we turn on the \cweave{} bindings, they might be in effect already, +%%% we don't need to establish them again. We can test +%%% |\cwbb@user_bindings| for this case, it will be redefined then. + +%%% \beginprog +\def\cwbb@cweave_bindings{% + \ifx \cwbb@user_bindings\relax + \cwbb@rebind + % indentation and paragraph layout + \cwbb@incr_indent \1% + \cwbb@decr_indent \2% + \cwbb@expr_break \3% + \cwbb@backup \4% + \cwbb@opt_break \5% + \cwbb@break \6% + \cwbb@big_break \7% + \cwbb@noindent \8% + % C/C++ tokens + \CwebRel \?% + \CwebAddress \AND + \CwebComplement \CM + \CwebScope \DC + \CwebEquiv \E + \CwebGe \G + \CwebRightShift \GG + \CwebNe \I + \CwebAssign \K + \CwebLeftShift \LL + \CwebMod \MOD + \CwebNull \NULL + \CwebNot \R + \CwebBinOr \OR + \CwebMemberRef \PA + \CwebThis \this + \CwebOr \V + \CwebAnd \W + \CwebXor \XOR + \CwebLe \Z + \CwebPointer \MG + \CwebPointerMemberRef \MGA + \CwebDecr \MM + \CwebIncr \PP + % more tokens + \CwebId \\% + \CwebIdLetter \|% + \CwebRes \&% + \CwebString \.% %% ( ...Emacs... + \CwebStringBreak \)% + \CwebNumber \T + \CwebCombinedOp \MRL + % goes to TeX state + \CwebComment \C + \CwebCxxComment \SHC + \CwebRefName \X + % CWEB tokens + \CwebMacrosHere \ATH + \CwebDefine \D + \cwbb@format \F + \CwebIdCat \J + \CwebVerbString \vb + % cross reference tags + \cwbb@change_flag \*% + \CwebCRAlso \A + \CwebCRsAlso \As + \CwebCRCite \Q + \CwebCRsCite \Qs + \CwebCRUse \U + \CwebCRsUse \Us + \CwebCREt \ET + \CwebCRsEt \ETs + % finish the list + \stop\stop + \def\cwbb@user_bindings{% + \cwbb@restore_bindings + \let\cwbb@user_bindings\relax + }% + \fi + } +%%% \endprog + + +%%% \sect Since most of the \cweave{} bindings are simple and tedious +%%% coding, we'll have a look at the program layout next. Between two +%%% paragraphs there must not be any skip, the skip used in document +%%% layout is saved in |\cwbb@save@parskip|. A few other layout +%%% parameters from the document layout must be saved as well. + +%%% \beginprog +\newskip\cwbb@save@parskip +\newskip\cwbb@save@rightskip +\newcount\cwbb@save@sem_sfcode +\newcount\cwbb@save@pretolerance +\newcount\cwbb@save@hyphenpenalty +\newcount\cwbb@save@exhyphenpenalty + +\def\cwbb@save_doc_layout{% + \cwbb@save@parskip\parskip + \cwbb@save@rightskip\rightskip + \cwbb@save@sem_sfcode\sfcode`\; + \cwbb@save@pretolerance\pretolerance + \cwbb@save@hyphenpenalty\hyphenpenalty + \cwbb@save@exhyphenpenalty\exhyphenpenalty + } +\def\cwbb@restore_doc_layout{% + \parskip\cwbb@save@parskip + \rightskip\cwbb@save@rightskip + \sfcode`\;=\cwbb@save@sem_sfcode + \pretolerance\cwbb@save@pretolerance + \hyphenpenalty\cwbb@save@hyphenpenalty + \exhyphenpenalty\cwbb@save@exhyphenpenalty + } +%%% \endprog + + +%%% \sect When |\cwbb@program_layout| is called for the very first time +%%% we have to set up some variables. This cannot be done in advance +%%% since they depend on values which might be changed by the user in the +%%% preamble. This setup is done in |\cwbb@layout_init|. + +%%% If the program layout is already active, we must not switch it on +%%% another time. This can be tested by the current binding of +%%% |\cwbb@doc_layout|. + +%%% \beginprog +\def\cwbb@program_layout{% + \ifx \cwbb@doc_layout\relax + \cwbb@layout_init + \cwbb@save_doc_layout + \def\cwbb@doc_layout{% + \cwbb@restore_doc_layout + \let\cwbb@doc_layout\relax + }% + % set new values + \parskip\z@skip + \rightskip\z@ plus 100\p@ minus 10\p@ + \sfcode`\;=3000 + \pretolerance\@M + \hyphenpenalty 1000 % strings can be broken this way + \exhyphenpenalty\@M + \fi + } +%%% \endprog + + +%%% \sect The unit of the basic indentation is stored in +%%% |\CwebIndentUnit|. Continuation lines are indented two units further, +%%% i.e., the initial hanging indentation is 3~units. The current hanging +%%% indentation is kept in |\cwbb@indent|. + +%%% We need undiscardable items which can be used as backspaces, of one +%%% and two units, respectively. This is done best by boxes. The +%%% initialization of the boxes must be postponed until the user had the +%%% chance to change |\CwebIndentUnit|, it's done in the program state +%%% initialization. + +%%% \beginprog +\newdimen\CwebIndentUnit + \CwebIndentUnit=1em +\newdimen\cwbb@indent + +\newbox\cwbb@bak % backspace one unit +\newbox\cwbb@bakk % backspace two units + +\def\cwbb@layout_init{% + \global\setbox\cwbb@bak \hbox to -1\CwebIndentUnit{}% + \global\setbox\cwbb@bakk \hbox to -2\CwebIndentUnit{}% + \global\let\cwbb@layout_init\relax + } +%%% \endprog + + +%%% \sect Now we can formulate how to start typesetting program pieces: We +%%% switch to program state, set the initial indentation, and add the +%%% basic indentation of the first code line. Then we might add a marker +%%% to this program part; for hierarchic structure we want to typeset the +%%% chunk number in the margin of the chunk's program part. That's not +%%% really possible, 'though: definitions and format requests are also +%%% introduced with |\B|, so the chunk number will happen to be at the +%%% start of the definition part if one exists. + +%%% If the code line is the very first text to be typeset in this chunk, +%%% we don't add the basic indentation---we're already indented from the +%%% run-in chunk start marker. But we must not start our chunk with +%%% |\noindent|, the marker would be typeset in the left margin then. (I +%%% consider this as a \LaTeX{} error.) So we just emulate an empty +%%% documentation part, the marker is now set correctly. |\B| can test for +%%% this case: |@noskipsec| is still true then. + +%%% \beginprog +\def\B{% + \cwbb@program + \cwbb@indent 3\CwebIndentUnit \hangindent\cwbb@indent + \ifvmode + \if@noskipsec + \indent % add an empty documentation part + \else + \noindent \kern\CwebIndentUnit + \fi + \fi + \CwebNumberProgramPart + } +%%% \endprog + + +%%% \sect The chunk number shall be added at the first program part. We +%%% have a hook in the chunk start where we can set up +%%% |\CwebNumberProgramPart|. It will redefine itself at first call, to +%%% disable further output on more |\B| occurences in a chunk. + +%%% The chunk number should always be in the left margin. If it's in the +%%% right margin, there would be too much horizontal space between the +%%% code start and the actual number. (The first code line is typically +%%% not very long.) \LaTeX{} does not allow to select the margin for +%%% marginpars, therefore we have to typeset the marginal note `by hand'. +%%% As we know that we're in horizontal mode when we're called, |\vadjust| +%%% is used to create the note. The standard \LaTeX{} dimen register for +%%% the distance between marginal notes and text matter is used, of +%%% course. + +%%% Note that marginal notes may overwrite the chunk number. As it's very +%%% unlikely that somebody issues marginal notes in program mode (that's +%%% quite difficult and involves ingenious usage of the implementation of +%%% this macros), I won't care for that case. + +%%% \begin{fixme} +%%% The baseline of the marginal note shall be aligned to the baseline +%%% of the preceding line. That does not happen by default. Currently, I +%%% assume that the preceding line has a depth of appropriately the +%%% depth of a~`g'. Experiments showed that this gives good results for +%%% most \cweb{} documents. But nevertheless one should determine the +%%% exact depth of the preceding line, to know how much |box0| should be +%%% raised. If anybody knows how this can be done, please tell me. (I +%%% know about the route over the output routine, implementing an own +%%% marginal note category, but this seems too much effort.) +%%% \end{fixme} + +%%% For flat structure, we don't add any program part marker and we +%%% don't need to initialize it. + +%%% Enrique Mel\'endez (\texttt{ema@csn.es}) introduced some code to insert +%%% hyperlinks. +%%% \beginprog +\ifcase \cweb@structure + %% hierarchic + \def\cwbb@marginal_chunkno{% + \vadjust{% + \setbox\z@ \hbox to \z@{% + \hss \vphantom{g}% + \hypertarget{_hyperchunk_\thechunk}{% + \small \thechunk + }% + \hskip \marginparsep + }% + \vbox to \z@{% + \hsize\z@ + \vss + \noindent \raise \dp\z@ \box\z@ + }% + }% + } + \def\cwbb@init_print_chunk{% + \def\CwebNumberProgramPart{% + %\hypertarget{_hyperchunk_\thechunk}{% + \cwbb@marginal_chunkno%} + \let\CwebNumberProgramPart\relax + }% + } + \or + %% flat + \let\cwbb@init_print_chunk\relax + \let\CwebNumberProgramPart\relax +\fi +%%% \endprog + + +%%% \sect If a statement is finished, a new paragraph with the basic +%%% indentation has to be started. + +%%% An optional statement break is implemented by a low penalty which +%%% will be selected if the line has to be broken. We assume that the +%%% hanging indentation of the new line is already set correctly, and +%%% have to backup two units to get the basic indentation. It might be +%%% that the line break is not chosen by \TeX{}, we compensate the +%%% backspace for this case. This compensation is discarded at the start +%%% of a new line. + +%%% \beginprog +\def\cwbb@break{% % forced break, between statements + \ifmmode\else + \endgraf % in LaTeX it isn't sure what \par is really... + \noindent + \hangindent\cwbb@indent \kern\cwbb@indent + \copy\cwbb@bakk % go back to basic indentation + \ignorespaces + \fi + } +\def\cwbb@opt_break{% % optional break between statements + \hfil \penalty\m@ne + \hfilneg \kern .5em \kern 2\CwebIndentUnit % discarded on line break + \copy\cwbb@bakk + \ignorespaces + } +\def\cwbb@big_break{% % forced break and a little extra space + \Y + \cwbb@break + } +\def\cwbb@expr_break#1{% % break with penalty #1 * 10 + \hfil \penalty#10 + \hfilneg % discarded on line break + } +%%% \endprog + + +%%% \sect When we increment the indentation, we must not forget to set +%%% the hanging indentation immediately since |\cwbb@opt_break| relies on +%%% the new value. If a continuation line is needed it will also be +%%% indented one unit more, which is ok since it should be distinguishable +%%% from the next line. +%%% % +%%% \begin{fixme} +%%% Shouldn't the hanging indentation be set anew at the end of +%%% |\cwbb@decr_indent| as well? +%%% \end{fixme} + +%%% \beginprog +\def\cwbb@incr_indent{% + \global\advance\cwbb@indent\CwebIndentUnit + \hangindent\cwbb@indent + } +\def\cwbb@decr_indent{\global\advance\cwbb@indent -\CwebIndentUnit} +\def\cwbb@backup{\copy\cwbb@bak} +\def\cwbb@noindent{% % no indentation + \hskip -\cwbb@indent \hskip 2\CwebIndentUnit + } +%%% \endprog + + + + +%%% \chap Program (C or \C++) tokens. + +%%% Since the user might want to change the (somewhat unusual) way some +%%% of the operators are typeset, we supply names for them. + +%%% \beginprog +\let\CwebAnd=\land % logical and, && +\let\CwebEquiv=\equiv % equiv sign, for == +\let\CwebGe=\ge % greater or equal +\let\CwebLe=\le % less or equal +\let\CwebNe=\ne % unequal, != +\let\CwebNull=\Lambda % NULL pointer +\let\CwebNot=\lnot % logical not, ! +\let\CwebOr=\lor % logical or, || +\let\CwebXor=\oplus % bitwise exclusive or, ^ +%%% \endprog + + +%%% \sect Some symbols have to be shifted around, to save computation time +%%% we put them in boxes. + +%%% \begin{fixme} +%%% It's not sure if the following symbols still look good in other font +%%% families than Computer Modern. The movements might need to get +%%% adapted when more experience is available. They were chosen from +%%% Plain \cweb{}, where these were explicit movements measured in +%%% points. I changed the dimension to quads, to achieve at least the +%%% support for different sizes in the Computer Modern family. +%%% \end{fixme} + +%%% \TeX{}nical note: The pointer symbol must not be declared as a math +%%% symbol (e.g., with |\DeclareMathSymbol|). Then \TeX{} would insert an +%%% italic correction behind it, according to rule~17 from appendix~G. +%%% (Please send email if you know of an easy way to prevent that +%%% addition.) So I use the symbol as an accent, but then I have to supply +%%% a nucleus for this math list. That nucleus also determines the total +%%% width of this construct. As the vector accent has a width of +%%% approximately 5\,pt in |cmmi10|, I'm going to use 0.5\,em. (That +%%% heuristic is as good as any other I can think of.) + +%%% \beginprog +%% pointer to struct component (`->'), use symbol of \vec accent +\newbox\cwbb@pointer +\setbox\cwbb@pointer=\hbox{% + \kern -.2em + \lower .3em \hbox{$\vec{\kern .5em}$}% + \kern .1em + } + +\newbox\cwbb@decr % decrement, -- +\setbox\cwbb@decr=\hbox{% + \kern .05em + \raise .1em \hbox{$\scriptstyle {-}\kern -.1em{-}$}% + \kern .05em + } +\newbox\cwbb@incr % increment, ++ +\setbox\cwbb@incr=\hbox{% + \kern .05em + \raise .1em \hbox{$\scriptstyle {+}\kern -.1em{+}$}% + \kern .05em + } +%%% \endprog + + +%%% \sect Although the following symbols are typeset like an ``ordinary +%%% \C++ programmer'' would expect them, we provide own module names +%%% nevertheless. They can now be changed as well, i.e., orthogonality is +%%% enhanced. (And we can use |\cwbb@rebind| for assigning them to their +%%% names while we switch to program state\,\dots). + +%%% Note: The comment at |\CwebMod| says ``modulo/remainder'', as this is +%%% not defined by the C standard, i.e., implementation-dependent. + +%%% \beginprog +\mathchardef\CwebAddress="2026 % `&', as binary op +\let\CwebAssign== % assignment +\let\CwebBinOr=\mid % binary or +\def\CwebComplement{{\sim}} % `~', as ordinary symbol +\def\CwebDecr{\copy\cwbb@decr} % decrement +\def\CwebIncr{\copy\cwbb@incr} % increment +\let\CwebLeftShift=\ll % left shift, << +\def\CwebMod{\mathbin{\hbox{\footnotesize\rm\%}}} % modulo/remainder, % +\def\CwebMemberRef{\mathbin{.*}} % ptr to member (on object) +\def\CwebPointer{\copy\cwbb@pointer} +\def\CwebPointerMemberRef{\mathbin{\CwebPointer*}} % ptr to member (on ptr) +\def\CwebRel{\mathrel?} % relation operator +\let\CwebRightShift=\gg % right shift, >> +\def\CwebScope{\kern.1em{::}\kern.1em} % scope resolution + +\def\CwebThis{\CwebRes{this}} % reserved identifier `this' +%%% \endprog + + +%%% \sect The special identifier |\TeX| remains. In math mode it shall be +%%% the identifier, in other modes the usual logo. We use the definition +%%% supplied by DEK (or \textsc{Silvio Levy}?)\ from Plain \cweb{}. + +%%% \beginprog +\def\TeX{% + {% + \ifmmode\it\fi + \mbox{T\kern-.1667em\lower.424ex\hbox{E}\hskip-.125emX}% + }} +%%% \endprog + + +%%% \sect Some tokens don't have constant names, the name is supplied as +%%% the argument. + +%%% Identifiers are typeset in italics, reserved words and type names in +%%% boldface, and strings in typewriter. For an underscore in the bold +%%% words we use a line that's 50\,\% thicker as the usual line thickness. +%%% -- But what is the usual line thickness. As Knuth uses 0.4\,pt for a +%%% 10\,pt Computer Modern font, we'll use 0.06\,em for a CM font in an +%%% arbitrary size. If that line thickness is still OK for other fonts is +%%% doubtful, as it should fit to the stem width. (CM is a rather light +%%% font, after all.) But since there is no font dimension that gives a +%%% hint to an appropriate line thickness, it's our best try. + +%%% \beginprog +\def\CwebCombinedOp#1{\mathrel{\let\K==#1}} % e.g., += operator +\def\CwebId#1{\hbox{\it#1\/\kern.05em}} % identifier, more than one char +\def\CwebIdLetter#1{\hbox{$#1$}} % identifier, one letter +\def\CwebRes#1{% % reserverd words and type names + \hbox{\bf + \def\_{\kern.04em\vbox{\hrule width.3em height.06em}\kern.08em}% + #1\/\kern .05em + }% + } +%%% \endprog + + +%%% \sect In Plain \cweb{} strings are typeset in the font |cmtex10|, +%%% which is a typewriter font with extended ASCII characters. This font +%%% does not have the usual accents and can therefore not used for +%%% typesetting national characters. (Very often they are input in some +%%% 8-bit encoding, the respective character code is made active and is +%%% substituted by a cseq which expands to the correct glyph. Of course, +%%% there are better ways, but that's the reality we have to cope with.) +%%% Instead of this special font we use the standard typewriter font. +%%% This has the further advantage that |cmtex10| may not be introduced +%%% to NFSS\@. + +%%% \beginprog +\def\CwebString{% + \hbox \bgroup + \tt + \cwbb@string_setup + \cwbb@string + } +\def\cwbb@string#1{% + #1\kern .05em + \egroup + } +%%% \endprog + + +%%% \sect Within strings certain cseqs have a special meaning; this is +%%% introduced by |\cwbb@string_setup|. The cseqs within strings are +%%% mostly special \TeX{} characters that are to be typeset by cseqs with +%%% the same name. + +%%% But a problem remains: active characters. They will still expand, and +%%% will mess up the string visualization. This is a particular problem +%%% with |german.sty| where the double quote is active. (Of course, that's +%%% a problem -- I'm German. :--) When one typesets strings, a double +%%% quote shall be typeset as double quotes, and must not expand to the +%%% special meaning. Remember that double quotes happen to appear quite +%%% often in strings. As the string argument is already tokenized, one has +%%% to redefine the binding of $(\textit{\textup{symbol}}\ \textbf{.}\ +%%% |#\"|)$. + +%%% \begin{fixme} +%%% Perhaps one might use a loop over all characters except the braces, +%%% and set their catcode to other. That would give us enough security. + +%%% For now, we handle only the double quote. +%%% \end{fixme} + +%%% Every once in a while we have discretionary breaks in a string, +%%% denoted by |\CwebStringBreak|. This break is shown with the C +%%% convention of escaped newlines. + +%%% \beginprog +\def\cwbb@string_setup{% + \chardef\ =`\ % % <-- two spaces ! + \chardef\&=`\& + \chardef\\=`\\ + \chardef\^=`\^ + \chardef\_=`\_ + \chardef\{=`\{ + \chardef\}=`\} + \chardef\~=`\~ + \catcode`\"=\CatOther + } + +\def\CwebStringBreak{\discretionary{\hbox{\tt\char`\\}}{}{}} +%%% \endprog + + +%%% \sect Numbers are typeset in different ways. We use the definition of +%%% Plain \cweb{}. +%%% % +%%% \begin{fixme} +%%% Should add a specification of the possible input and an explanation +%%% of the macros below. In particular, that the closing brace after +%%% |\aftergroup| is used much later is probably not grokked by most +%%% \TeX{} programmers. +%%% \end{fixme} + +%%% \beginprog +\def\cwbb@oct{\hbox{$^\circ$\kern-.1em\it\aftergroup\?\aftergroup}} +\def\cwbb@hex{\hbox{$^{\scriptscriptstyle\#}$\tt\aftergroup}} + +\def\CwebNumber#1{% % octal, hex, or decimal constant + \hbox{% + $% + \def\?{\kern.2em}% + \def\$##1{\egroup\sb{\,\rm##1}\bgroup}% suffix to constant + \def\_{\cdot 10^{\aftergroup}}% power of ten (via dirty trick) + \let\~\cwbb@oct \let\^\cwbb@hex + {#1}% + $}% + } +%%% \endprog + + +%%% \sect Comments are typeset in \TeX{} state. We add a hook, the user +%%% shall be able to change the layout (e.g., he might want another font). +%%% % +%%% \begin{fixme} +%%% Currently \C++ comments are typeset like C comments. This is +%%% horrible in usual circumstances, i.e., when complete blocks of text +%%% are prefixed with |//|. We should simply catenate all these text and +%%% typeset it as one paragraph, each line prefixed by |//|. But then we +%%% have to implement an |\everyline| first, and since that's not so +%%% easy we postpone it\,\dots +%%% \end{fixme} +%%% % +%%% In front of a C comment there is an optional stmt break, with 2\,quad +%%% in front if the line is not broken and 1.5\,quad if the line is broken. + +%%% \beginprog +\def\CwebComment#1{% + \5% % 0.5em will be discarded on line break + \hskip 1.5em + $/\ast\,$% + {\cwbb@tex + \CwebCommentHook + #1% + }% + $\,\ast/$% + } +\let\CwebCommentHook\relax +\let\CwebCxxComment\CwebComment +%%% \endprog + + + + + +%%% \chap \cweb{} tokens. + +%%% We distinguish three categories of \cweb{} tokens: (1) Those which +%%% output constant text, (2) those which have attributes to be displayed +%%% in a special way, and (3) those which start a new structure element, +%%% namely |@d| and~|@f|. Let's consider them in this order. + + +%%% \sect \cweb{} tokens which expand in a constant string are the +%%% identifier catenation operator~(`|@&|') and the macro placement +%%% directive~(`|@h|'). + +%%% \beginprog +\def\CwebIdCat{\CwebString{@\&}} +\def\CwebMacrosHere{% + \begingroup + \def\CwebRefNumber##1{}% + \CwebRefName :Preprocessor definitions\X + \endgroup + } +%%% \endprog + + +%%% \sect Verbatim program strings, i.e., strings passed verbatim by +%%% \ctangle{}~(`|@=|') are typeset like normal strings, but within a box. +%%% We use 2\,pt as the separating distance, this is set locally. + +%%% \beginprog +\def\CwebVerbString#1{{\fboxsep\tw@\p@ \fbox{\CwebString{#1}}}} +%%% \endprog + + +%%% \sect The refinement names are typeset in angles, this has a long +%%% tradition. We burry the typesetting of the chunk number (which is +%%% the first parameter) in a macro call; the user may change this to +%%% achieve special effects. +%%% % +%%% \begin{fixme} +%%% One could think about handling special values of the chunk numbers +%%% differently. E.g., an empty argument is not typeset at all, a~0 +%%% triggers a marginal note about a missing definition, etc. +%%% \end{fixme} + +%%% A refinement name may be typeset both in math and horizontal mode. +%%% The name itself is typeset in horizontal mode, of course; for the +%%% angles we need math mode. Therefore we assert at the start of the +%%% macro that we're not in math mode any more. At the end we switch back +%%% to math mode if we've started in it. This conditional switch from and +%%% back to math mode is done by |\cwbb@toggle_text|. + +%%% \TeX{}nical note: If we're in math mode |\cwbb@toggle_text| must be +%%% defined globally, as it will turn off math mode and the definition +%%% would be un-made then. The second invocation of |\cwbb@toggle_text| +%%% would be undefined then. + +%%% A refinement may also consist of the file name the expansion of this +%%% refinement shall be written to. +%%% % +%%% \label{sec:refname-dot} +%%% % +%%% This file name is tagged with |\.|, it shall be typeset like a string. +%%% But the user shall be able to use the dot accent in the refinement +%%% name as well. We check if the text consists solely of the tag and its +%%% argument; in this case we substitute |\.| with |\CwebString|. +%%% Otherwise we leave it as it is. Then a refinement name may not +%%% consist of a single dot-accented expression---well, that's highly +%%% unlikely. (Nevertheless I'll document it in the user's manual\,\dots) + +%%% \begin{fixme} +%%% One should be able to use |\EnsureMath| here. But the refinement +%%% name must not be set in math mode and must not be set in an hbox; +%%% the latter would prevent line breaks. +%%% \end{fixme} +%%% Enrique Mel\'endez (\texttt{ema@csn.es}) added the macro |\cweb@num@lnk| +%%% include hyperlinks into the cross references. + +%%% \beginprog +\def\CwebRefName#1:#2\X{% + \ifmmode \gdef\cwbb@toggle_text{\null$\null}% + \else \let\cwbb@toggle_text\relax + \fi + \cwbb@toggle_text + $\langle\,${\cwbb@tex \cwbb@check_dot{#2}\CwebRefNumber{#1}}$\,\rangle$% + %} + \cwbb@toggle_text + } +\def\CwebRefNumber#1{% + {\reset@font \footnotesize \kern .5em\cweb@num@lnk#1, |}% + } +%%% \endprog + +%%% \sect This is the implementation of |\cweb@num@lnk|. It essentially +%%% processes the incoming list, takink care of whether one element of the +%%% list is processed with the macro |\[|. It borrows the phylosophy from +%%% |\check_dot| below in that we inhibit the behaviour of |\[| for a while, +%%% so that we can test its presence. Then we proeceed differently when it is +%%% present. I (\texttt{ema@csn.es}) have not a lot of experience in list +%%% processing in \LaTeX. I have done my best, using only two macros, the +%%% already named |\def\cweb@num@lnk| and a wrapper for it, +%%% |\def\cweb@@num@lnk|. I need the strange termination code (\texttt{|}). + +%%% \beginprog +\newif\if@lbracket@ +\def\hyper@i\[#1]{\hyperlink{_hyperchunk_#1}{\[#1]}} +\def\cweb@num@lnk #1, #2|{% + \begingroup + \def\[##1]{}% + \expandafter\def\expandafter\next\expandafter{#1}% + \ifx\next\empty + \global\@lbracket@true + \else + \global\@lbracket@false + \fi + \endgroup + \if@lbracket@% + \hyper@i#1% + \else + \hyperlink{_hyperchunk_#1}{#1}% + \fi + \@lbracket@false + \edef\next{#2}% + \ifx\next\empty + \else + { } % Yep, a space by itself. + \cweb@@num@lnk #2|% + \fi +} +\def\cweb@@num@lnk #1, |{\cweb@num@lnk#1, |} +%%% \endprog + + +%%% \sect The next macro, |\cwbb@check_dot| is a hassle to implement. We +%%% must check if it's argument consists solely of a `|\.|'~tag, together +%%% with the argument to this tag. Then the `|\.|'-argument shall be +%%% typeset like a string, |\.| itself must be ignored. + +%%% The check for |\.| must not evaluate the parameter. Especially |\PB| +%%% must not be evaluated within, it would lead to havoc with the +%%% redefinition of all bindings, etc. (At least that's the empirical +%%% result---it happened; although I don't know where the problems are. +%%% Anyhow, it wasn't in the specs of the rebinding process.) All other +%%% cseqs which shouldn't be used in moving arguments may cause problems +%%% here, too. Note that |\protect| is no solution here, the user often is +%%% not aware of the presence of \cweave{}-generated tags. As an example, +%%% consider the refinement \verb"@< local variables of |foo| @>|" which +%%% will lead to a call with the argument `|local variables of \PB{\\{foo}}|'. +%%% |\\| must not be evaluated here. + +%%% I use an approach where I hope that it will work---but to be honest, +%%% I'm not sure. I want to define a macro |\next| which shall have an +%%% empty expansion iff |#1| was a `|\.|'~tag with its argument. Empty +%%% refinement names are not allowed so we can assume that |#1| consists +%%% of at least one token. I evaluate the first token of |#1| before the +%%% |\def| is done. With an appropriate binding a |\.| will disappear, +%%% perhaps leaving an empty token list. I also take care that |\PB| is +%%% not evaluated then, by temporary rebinding it to |\relax|. Thereby I +%%% have taken care for all cseqs \cweave{} might have introduced at the +%%% very front of |#1|. Other cseqs are user-tags. If they cause +%%% problems, the user might circumstance them by adding |\protect|. + +%%% \beginprog +\def\cwbb@check_dot#1{% + \begingroup + \let\.\@gobble + \let\PB\relax + \expandafter\def \expandafter\next \expandafter{#1}% + \ifx \next\empty + \gdef\next##1{\CwebString}% + \else + \global\let\next\relax + \fi + \endgroup + \next #1% + } +%%% \endprog + + +%%% \sect \cweb{} macro definitions (done by~|@d|) and format directives are +%%% basically program text. When they are started we are already in +%%% program state, i.e., |\B| has appeared in front of it. But since we have +%%% an introductionary identifier (either |#define| or |format|) to set at +%%% the very front we increase the indentation by three units. + +%%% The output of format directives may be suppressed. Then we have to +%%% gather both identifiers that will appear after |\F|. Both of them +%%% consist of one group-token (a cseq and the identifier name), after +%%% each identifier one other token separates them. I.e., we have to +%%% gobble six group-tokens. As the very last token is |\par| if a format +%%% directive follows directly on another one, the definition must be +%%% long. + +%%% \TeX{}nical note: |\cwbb@format| must expand to |\CwebFormat|, not to +%%% its expansion. Otherwise a redefinition of |\CwebFormat| in a package +%%% would not be used. + +%%% \beginprog +\def\CwebDefine{\cwbb@macro{\#define}} +\def\CwebFormat{\cwbb@macro{format}} +\if@cweb@suppress@format@ + \long\def\cwbb@format#1#2#3#4#5#6{} +\else + \def\cwbb@format{\CwebFormat} +\fi + +\def\cwbb@macro#1{% + \global\advance\cwbb@indent \tw@\CwebIndentUnit + \cwbb@incr_indent + \CwebRes{#1 }% % <-- blank! + } +%%% \endprog + + + + +%%% \chap Refinement cross references and changes. + +%%% At the end of chunks with refinements, \cweave{} may output cross +%%% reference information: In which chunks additional definitions for +%%% this refinement are found, where this refinement is used, and where it +%%% is cited. This cross reference information is always introduced by a +%%% tag followed by a non-empty list of chunk numbers. Different tags +%%% are used for lists with only one element and for lists with more than +%%% one element, this way the introductionary text may be adapted. + +%%% Within a list of $n$~chunk numbers the first $n-1$~numbers are +%%% separated by commas with one following blank. The last two numbers +%%% are separated by |\ET| if~$n=2$, and by |\ETs| if~$n>2$. If a chunk +%%% is changed by the changefile, a changeflag~(`|\*|') is appended to +%%% its number. The list is eventually terminated by a full stop. + + +%%% \sect We separate the cross reference information by a smallskip from +%%% the refinement or from a previous cross reference information. The +%%% information itself is typeset in a smaller font, as it is auxilliary, +%%% inserted stuff. The number list has a hanging indentation of +%%% |\CwebNumberListHangindent|. But beware: This isn't a dimension +%%% register, it's a macro. This way one can use ems as dimensions. + +%%% The actual size change is represented by a macro. We will redefine it +%%% when we need an other size, e.g., in the lists at the end of the +%%% document. + +%%% We must assert that we're in CR state while we set a cross reference. + +%%% The first parameter of a cross reference information unit is the +%%% introductionary text, the second is the number list. The parameters +%%% must be evaluated in a group---local parameter changes therein must +%%% not influence the environment. + +%%% Enrique Mel\'endez (\texttt{ema@csn.es}) included some code to handle +%%% putting in hyperlinks. In the case of only one item, a single +%%% |\hyperlink| has been included. The processing of several +%%% cross-references is somewhat more difficult. This amounts to inhibiting +%%% the effect of |\ET| and |\ETs| so that the list can be processed +%%% properly, and calling the macro |\cweb@cr@lnk| to process it. The +%%% appropriate end-list conjunction will be added there. + +%%% \beginprog +\def\CwebNumberListHangindent{2em} +\let\CwebCRSize\footnotesize +\def\CwebCrossRef#1#2.{% + \par\smallskip + \cwbb@CR + \begingroup + \reset@font \CwebCRSize + \noindent \hangindent\CwebNumberListHangindent\relax + #1~\hyperlink{_hypersect_#2}{#2}.\par + %#1~\hyperlink{_hyperchunk_#2}{#2}.\par + \endgroup + } +\def\CwebCrossRefs#1#2.{% + \par\smallskip + \cwbb@CR + \begingroup + \reset@font \CwebCRSize + \noindent \hangindent\CwebNumberListHangindent\relax + \let\save@et\ET% + \let\save@ets\ETs + \def\ET{, }% + \let\ETs\ET% + \edef\@cr@lst{#2}% + \let\LastList@Conjunction\save@et + #1~\expandafter\cweb@cr@lnk\@cr@lst, ]\par + \endgroup + } +%%% \endprog + +%%% \sect The cross references are added here for the case of a list of them. +%%% We test whether we are at the last point of the list, and then add the +%%% adequate conjunction, which is updated in the macro |\cweb@@cr@lnk|, which +%%% takes care of the case of there being more than two elements. The +%%% processing of the list goes along the same lines as |\cweb@num@lnk|. + +%%% \beginprog +\def\cweb@cr@lnk #1, #2, #3]{% + \hyperlink{_hyperchunk_#1}{#1}% + \edef\next{#3}% + \ifx\next\empty + \LastList@Conjunction\hyperlink{_hyperchunk_#2}{#2}% + \else + , \hyperlink{_hyperchunk_#2}{#2}% + \cweb@@cr@lnk#3]% + \fi +} +\def\cweb@@cr@lnk #1, #2]{% + \let\LastList@Conjunction\save@ets + \edef\next{#2}% + \ifx\next\empty + \LastList@Conjunction\hyperlink{_hyperchunk_#1}{#1}% + \else + , \cweb@cr@lnk#1, #2]% + \fi +} +%%% \endprog + + +%%% \sect Well, let's define all introducing tags, which in fact start the +%%% cross reference information unit. The number list is gathered by +%%% |\CwebCrossRef|. + +%%% \beginprog +\def\CwebCRAlso{\CwebCrossRef{See also chunk}} +\def\CwebCRsAlso{\CwebCrossRefs{See also chunks}} + +\def\CwebCRCite{\CwebCrossRef{This code is cited in chunk}} +\def\CwebCRsCite{\CwebCrossRefs{This code is cited in chunks}} + +\def\CwebCRUse{\CwebCrossRef{This code is used in chunk}} +\def\CwebCRsUse{\CwebCrossRefs{This code is used in chunks}} + +\def\CwebCREt{ and~} +\def\CwebCRsEt{, and~} +%%% \endprog + + + + +%%% \chap Bells and whistles. + +%%% \begin{fixme} +%%% Just copied from Plain \cweb{}. It doesn't work +%%% anyhow---|\char"|\ usually doesn't typeset the correct +%%% character. That's because this character is most probably an active +%%% character; at least that's typical for the way \TeX{} systems are +%%% used in Europe. I have to think about the implementation. +%%% \end{fixme} + +%%% \beginprog +\def\ATL{\par\noindent\bgroup\catcode`\_=12 \postATL} % print @l in limbo +\def\postATL#1 #2 {\bf letter \\{\uppercase{\char"#1}} + tangles as \tentex "#2"\egroup\par} +\def\noATL#1 #2 {} +\def\noatl{\let\ATL=\noATL} % suppress output from @l +%%% \endprog + + + +%%% \chap The end. + +%%% Well, after all we're finished with this module + +%%% \beginprog +\endinput +%%% \endprog + + +%%% +%%% %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% + +%%% \vskip \PltxPreSectSkip + +%%% \rcsLogIntro{After the actual revision log of this module, we give an +%%% extract of log messages of the \cls{cweb} class. This module was +%%% extracted from revision~2.8 of that class, we present to you the +%%% log entries that concern the code of the new module.} + +%%% \begin{rcslog} +%%% $StyleLog: cwebbase.doc,v $ +%%% \Revision 1.4 1995/11/07 17:55:19 schrod +%%% \LaTeX{} \cweb{} should work at least with the last two \LaTeX{} +%%% versions; make it work with the previous-to-last one, version +%%% \mbox{$\langle$1994/12/01$\rangle$}. For that, one has to install the +%%% \mbox{$\langle$1995/06/01$\rangle$} (non-outer) definition of +%%% |\newif|, and |\hb@xt@| must not be used.\\ +%%% Problem reported by Laurent Desnogues +%%% \path|| and somebody else (XXX +%%% -- add name). + +%%% \Revision 1.3 1995/11/07 14:13:12 schrod +%%% Reset section numbers when higher-level section begins.\\ +%%% Error reported by Bronne Louis \path||. + +%%% \Revision 1.2 1995/11/06 10:58:47 schrod +%%% Support active double quotes in strings. That happens when +%%% |german.sty| is used. Problems with other active characters may still +%%% appear. + +%%% \Revision 1.1 1995/09/12 23:02:22 schrod +%%% Moved all code that does the actual typesetting of \cweave{} tags and +%%% is therefore also needed for a |cweb| environment. It's now an own +%%% module named \pkg{cwebbase}. + +%%% Chunk markers and chunk marginal numbers don't hang below the +%%% baseline any more. + + +%%% \item[] \noindent\hrulefill\break +%%% \textbf{Extract of the revision log for |cweb.doc|:} + +%%% \vskip 2ex + +%%% \Revision 2.5 1995/08/29 02:07:26 schrod +%%% Discard dependencies on 10\,pt fonts. + +%%% Support suppression of format directives. + +%%% \Revision 2.4 1995/08/27 19:31:43 schrod +%%% Make configuration of change flag easier. + +%%% Put section title of changed chunks list in marks, and tell the user +%%% that it got typeset. + +%%% \Revision 2.3 1995/08/27 17:24:46 schrod +%%% Make usage of baseclass with chapters work. + +%%% \Revision 2.2 1995/08/27 13:26:22 schrod +%%% Add possibility to suppress change hints. + +%%% \Revision 2.1 1995/08/25 19:11:18 schrod +%%% Hierarchic structures are supported now, in addition to the flat +%%% structure of the beta-test version. One can choose with an option. For +%%% that step, the terminology was cleaned up, too: Chunks are not named +%%% sections any more. (That change involved reimplementation of almost +%%% all the structure and toc stuff.) + +%%% The chunk number supplied by \cweave{} is used now, not some computed +%%% number. Change flags are printed, too. + +%%% One can suppress output of unchanged sections. + +%%% \Revision 1.12 1993/08/10 14:15:43 schrod +%%% New page on main section only if group level $<$ |\cwebSecNoEject|. +%%% Default for the latter is 3. + +%%% \Revision 1.11 1993/08/10 11:21:07 schrod +%%% Reference to section number does not render a period after the +%%% number any more. + +%%% \Revision 1.10 1993/08/09 20:08:20 schrod +%%% |\cweb@cweave_bindings| is now a no-op if \cweave{} bindings are in +%%% effect already.\\ +%%% (Problem reported by Michael M\"uller \path||.) + +%%% \Revision 1.9 1993/08/09 18:05:28 schrod +%%% Left shift operator wasn't defined correctly.\\ +%%% (Problem reported by Michael M\"uller \path||.) + +%%% \Revision 1.6 1993/06/15 08:49:23 schrod +%%% |\cweb@check_dot| must not evaluate its argument in an |\edef|, this +%%% causes problems if a |\PB| is within. Now I try hard not to evaluate any +%%% tokens outside of my control. + +%%% Can use |\@defpar| for an empty line in |\cweb@has_entries|, don't +%%% need an own macro. + +%%% \Revision 1.4 1993/06/14 15:54:18 schrod +%%% Add FSA diagram about processing states. CR state is also switched +%%% to from \TeX{} state (that happens with |\ch| at the document end). + +%%% \Revision 1.3 1993/05/13 17:51:21 schrod +%%% Refinements may also be filenames (`|@(|'). Then the complete name +%%% consists of a |\.| macro call, which is handled now.\\ +%%% (Problem reported by Michael M\"uller \path||.) + +%%% Made the detection of `|@.|' index entries more robust. + +%%% \Revision 1.2 1993/05/12 18:28:59 schrod +%%% Adapted to recent changes of \cweave{} (of April 93): + +%%% Main sections have a group level, represented in the table of +%%% contents. This changed the complete implementation of section tags. + +%%% New C token cseqs: |\Z| and |\MRL|, implemented as |\CwebLe| and +%%% |\CwebCombinedOp|. + +%%% \Revision 1.1 1993/04/09 15:00:37 schrod +%%% Initial revision + +%%% \end{rcslog} + + + +%%% \end{document} + + +%%% +%%% %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% +%%% Local Variables: +%%% mode: LaTeX +%%% TeX-brace-indent-level: 4 +%%% indent-tabs-mode: t +%%% TeX-auto-untabify: nil +%%% TeX-auto-regexp-list: LaTeX-auto-regexp-list +%%% compile-command: "make cwebbase.tex" +%%% End: diff --git a/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/cweb-latex/contrib/cweb-hy/cweb-hy.cls b/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/cweb-latex/contrib/cweb-hy/cweb-hy.cls new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e1ca54752ae --- /dev/null +++ b/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/cweb-latex/contrib/cweb-hy/cweb-hy.cls @@ -0,0 +1,1538 @@ +% $StyleId: cweb.doc,v 3.6 1995/11/30 15:44:53 schrod Exp $ +%---------------------------------------------------------------------- +% Written by Joachim Schrod . +% Copyright conditions see below (GPL). +% Modified by Enrique Meléndez to support hyperlinks and to allow +% it to be included in other classes documnts. + +% +% LaTeX class cweb +% support for LaTeX markup in CWEB sources +% +% [LaTeX in MAKEPROG] +% (history at end) + +% If you have received this style file without the user manual (in the +% file cweb-user.dvi or the respective LaTeX file), it's incomplete and +% near to useless. If it was given to you as something that you shall +% use as an author -- complain bitterly to your provider. You need the +% documentation and you have a right on it! (Below you can find info +% where to get the reference version.) + + + + +%%%% +%%%% +%%%% These TeX macros were documented with the documentation system +%%%% MAKEPROG and automatically converted to the current form. +%%%% If you have MAKEPROG available you may transform it back to +%%%% the original input: Remove every occurence of three percents +%%%% and one optional blank from the beginning of a line and remove +%%%% every line which starts with four percents. The following lex +%%%% program will do this: +%%%% +%%%% %% +%%%% +%%%% ^%%%\ ? ; +%%%% ^%%%%.*\n ; +%%%% +%%%% If you just want to print the documentation you may fetch +%%%% the archive print-makeprog.tar.Z from ftp.th-darmstadt.de (directory +%%%% pub/tex/latex). It contains *all* used styles -- but beware, they +%%%% may not be in a documented form... +%%%% +%%%% +%%% \documentclass{progltx} + +%%% \usepackage{cweb-doc} % document-specific markup +%%% \usepackage{fullpage} + + +%%% \RCS $StyleRevision: 3.6 $ +%%% \RCS $StyleDate: 1995/11/30 15:44:53 $ + + +%%% \begin{document} + + +%%% \title{The \texttt{cweb} Class\\ +%%% {\large (Implementation)}% +%%% } +%%% \author{% % LaTeX does not discard unnecessary glue... +%%% Joachim Schrod% +%%% \thanks{% +%%% \protect\raggedright +%%% TU~Darmstadt, Computer Science Department, WG Systems Programming, +%%% Alexanderstr.~10, D-64283~Darmstadt, Germany. +%%% Email: \texttt{jschrod@acm.org}% +%%% }% +%%% } +%%% \date{% +%%% Revision \RCSStyleRevision\\ +%%% (as of \RCSStyleDate)% +%%% } + +%%% \maketitle + + +%%% % doesn't work with progltx yet +%%% %\tableofcontents + + + +%%% % ------------------------------------------------------------ +%%% % +%%% % subdocument: The user interface of cweb.cls +%%% % + +%%% \input{cweb-user} + +%%% % +%%% % ------------------------------------------------------------ +%%% % +%%% % subdocument: The internal interface +%%% % + +%%% \input{cweb-conf} + +%%% % +%%% % ------------------------------------------------------------ + + + + +%%% \chap Implementation. + +%%% This implementation must typeset complete files output by \cweave{}. +%%% Large parts of this task are available from the module \pkg{cwebbase}. +%%% It remains mainly to implement document-level markup and front and +%%% back matter (table of contents, index, etc.) In particular, the back +%%% matter material is not trivial; its tags are behind |\end{document}|, +%%% we have to read carefully behind the end of our \cweb{} document to +%%% detect if we have to typeset them at all. + + +%%% \sect This module reserves the namespace |cweb|. + +%%% \beginprog +\ifx \cweb@loaded\undefined + \def\cweb@loaded{$StyleRevision: 3.6 $} +\else + \PackageWarningNoLine{cweb}% + {Some other package already uses namespace `cweb'} +\fi +%%% \endprog + + +%%% \sect Let's identify this class. + +%%% \noindent The code below is explained in the implementation +%%% documentation of the \pkg{rcs} package. + +%%% \beginprog +\begingroup + \def\RCSClass#1#2 $#3: #4 #5\endRCS $#6: #7 #8\endRCS{% + \def\date{#4}\def\id{v#7}% + \ProvidesClass{#1}[\date\space\id\space #2]% + } + + \RCSClass{cweb-inc}{LaTeX markup for CWEB sources} + $StyleDate: 1995/11/30 15:44:53 $: 9999/00/00 \endRCS + $StyleRevision: 3.6 $: 0.0 \endRCS +\endgroup +%%% \endprog + + +%%% \sect This module is from a supported bundle. Send bug reports, +%%% comments and repairs. + +%%% The reference version may be retrieved via anonymous ftp from +%%% |ftp.th-darmstadt.de| [130.83.47.112], directory +%%% |pub/programming/literate-programming/c.c++/|. It's +%%% placed there as a gzipped tar file. (The information on the IP~number +%%% is dated August~29,~1995. +%%% It might have changed, although this is very unlikely. Use +%%% your friendly nameserver.) + + +%%% \sect This is freely distributable software; you can redistribute it +%%% and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as +%%% published by the Free Software Foundation; either version~2 of the +%%% License, or (at your option) any later version. + +%%% This software is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but +%%% \textbf{without any warranty}; without even the implied warranty of +%%% \textbf{merchantability} or \textbf{fitness for a particular purpose}. +%%% See the GNU General Public License for more details. + +%%% You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License in +%%% the file |License| along with this package; if not, write to the Free +%%% Software Foundation, Inc., 675~Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA~02139,~USA. + + +%%% \sect Before we start we declare some shorthands for category codes. +%%% By declaring the underscore~`(|_|)' as letter we can use it in our +%%% macros. (I agree with \textsc{D.~Knuth} that +%%% |\identifier_several_words_long| is more readable than +%%% |\IdentifierSeveralWordsLong| and in every case better than |\p@@@s|.) + +%%% As this is a \LaTeX{} style file the at sign is a letter anyhow; so +%%% we can use the ``private'' \LaTeX{} macros; and with the underscore we +%%% can make our own macros more readable. But as we have to restore this +%%% category code at the end of this macro file we store its former value +%%% in the control sequence |\CatUsCode|. This method is better than to +%%% use a group because not all macros have to be defined global this way. + +%%% Since somebody might use more styles from me, this cseqs might be +%%% defined already. + +%%% \beginprog +\ifx \CatEscape\undefined + \chardef\CatEscape=0 + \chardef\CatOpen=1 + \chardef\CatClose=2 + \chardef\CatIgnore=9 + \chardef\CatLetter=11 + \chardef\CatOther=12 + \chardef\CatActive=13 % is defined in Plain already + + \chardef\CatUsCode=\catcode`\_ +\fi + +\catcode`\_=\CatLetter % top level macro file +%%% \endprog + + + +%%% See if we are a class or a package. If |cweb| is a class, |section| is +%%% still undefined, as it will be defined when the base package is loaded +%%% later on. This allows us to define |cweb@cls| to be true and act +%%% under this condition.[ema@csn.es] +%%% \beginprog + +\ifx\section\undefined + \def\cweb@cls{0} +\else + \def\cweb@cls{1} +\fi +%%% \endprog + + +%%% \sect Problems over problems with different \LaTeX{} versions. I have +%%% decided that I will take the same stand as the \LaTeX{} team: I will +%%% only support the last two official \LaTeX{} versions, folks who run +%%% older software might need to upgrade. + +%%% The implementation will use `star'-forms of \LaTeX{}'s command +%%% definition macros. They were introduced with \LaTeX{} +%%% \mbox{$\langle$1994/12/01$\rangle$}. + +%%% Currently (as of 07 Nov 95), 1995/06/01 is the most recent version. +%%% I want to use a features introduced with that version: |\newif| is not +%%% outer any more. So I check here for the version and supply the new +%%% definition if necessary. + +%%% \beginprog +\NeedsTeXFormat{LaTeX2e}[1994/12/01] +\@ifl@t@r \fmtversion{1995/06/01}{}% else + { + \@namedef{newif}#1{% + \count@\escapechar \escapechar\m@ne + \let#1\iffalse + \@if#1\iftrue + \@if#1\iffalse + \escapechar\count@ + } + \def\@if#1#2{% + \expandafter\def + \csname \expandafter\@gobbletwo\string#1% + \expandafter\@gobbletwo\string#2\endcsname {% + \let#1#2% + }% + } + } +%%% \endprog + + +%%% \chap Options. + +%%% Our options are of the ``keyword-value'' category. We realize them by +%%% the \pkg{keyvald} package, an enhancement of the \pkg{keyval} package +%%% from the Graphics bundle that supports defaulting for unknown keys. + +%%% \begin{fixme} +%%% Most of the code below should be extracted and moved to a +%%% \pkg{keyvalx} package (or a new version of \pkg{keyval}). In +%%% particular, support for package/class option processing, enumeration +%%% values, and set values for keyword options. +%%% \end{fixme} + +%%% |\ProcessKeyValOptions| may be used instead of |\ProcessOptions|, it +%%% takes the keyval set identifier as argument. At the end it evaluates +%%% and resets a hook. That hook may be used at option definition to +%%% define further dependencies. (E.g., enabling that option implies +%%% enabling an other option, too.) +%%% % +%%% \begin{fixme} +%%% Like |\ProcessOptions|, I define |\@curroptions|, since I don't know +%%% if that's needed later. The only place where it could been needed is +%%% in the check for unprocessed options. +%%% \end{fixme} + +%%% \beginprog +\RequirePackage{keyvald} + +\let\ProcessKeyValOptionsHook\empty +\providecommand*\ProcessKeyValOptions[1]{% + \edef\@curroptions{\@ptionlist{\@currname.\@currext}}% + \edef\next{\noexpand\setkeys{#1}{\@curroptions}}% + \next + \ProcessKeyValOptionsHook + \let\ProcessKeyValOptionsHook\empty + \AtEndOfPackage{\let\@unprocessedoptions\relax} + } +%%% \endprog + + +%%% \sect The enumeration option |structure| selects hierarchic~(0) or +%%% flat~(1) structure. The predefined value is `hierarchic', there is no +%%% default. The option value is bound to |\cweb@structure|. +%%% +%%% I make this behaviour conditional on whether |cweb| is a class or a +%%% package. [ema@csn.es] + +%%% \beginprog +\ifcase\cweb@cls +%%% \endprog + +%%% \beginprog +%% \define@key@enum{cweb}{structure}{hierarchic,flat}[hierarchic] +\@namedef{KV@cweb@structure@enum:hierarchic}{0 } % <-- space! +\@namedef{KV@cweb@structure@enum:flat}{1 } % <-- space! +\define@key{cweb}{structure}{% + \expandafter\let \expandafter\@tempa + \csname KV@cweb@structure@enum:#1\endcsname % \relax if undefined + \ifx \@tempa\relax + \PackageError{cweb}% + {% + Invalid value `#1' for option structure% + }{% +Possible valid values are `hierarchic' and `flat'.\MessageBreak +The predefined value is `hierarchic'.\MessageBreak +There's no default value, you have to specify one.% + }% + \else + \let\cweb@structure\@tempa + \fi + } +\setkeys{cweb}{structure=hierarchic} +%%% \endprog + +%%% Since usually this will be inserted in a `normal' LaTeX document, I +%%% stick to the hierarchic structure.[ema@csn.es] +%%% \beginprog +\or +\def\cweb@structure{0} +\fi +%%% \endprog + + +%%% \sect With the set option |suppress| one can select suppression of +%%% different document parts: |changehints| suppresses output of hints +%%% that a changefile was involved, |unchanged| output of unchanged +%%% chunks, |index| and |reflist| output of index and reference list, and +%%% |format| output of `|@f|' directives. + +%%% The predefined value is no suppression. There is no default value. +%%% % +%%% \begin{fixme} +%%% Shouldn't I supply a default value? `|{index,reflist}|'? +%%% \end{fixme} + +%%% Set options are represented by flags named +%%% |@cweb@|\