From 26fdacbc0d1cddffe387bb382f35672e1ee5d446 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Karl Berry Date: Wed, 14 Jul 2010 16:33:09 +0000 Subject: latex2e-help-texinfo jul10 (12jul10) git-svn-id: svn://tug.org/texlive/trunk@19442 c570f23f-e606-0410-a88d-b1316a301751 --- .../doc/latex/latex2e-help-texinfo/latex2e.txt | 2844 +++++++++++--------- 1 file changed, 1619 insertions(+), 1225 deletions(-) (limited to 'Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/latex2e-help-texinfo/latex2e.txt') diff --git a/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/latex2e-help-texinfo/latex2e.txt b/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/latex2e-help-texinfo/latex2e.txt index 95368211ed9..1445a1b7266 100644 --- a/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/latex2e-help-texinfo/latex2e.txt +++ b/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/latex2e-help-texinfo/latex2e.txt @@ -10,24 +10,24 @@ LaTeX2e 6 Sectioning 7 Cross references 8 Environments -9 Footnotes -10 Definitions -11 Counters -12 Lengths -13 Line breaking -14 Page breaking +9 Line breaking +10 Page breaking +11 Footnotes +12 Definitions +13 Counters +14 Lengths 15 Making paragraphs 16 Math formulas 17 Modes -18 Page Styles +18 Page styles 19 Spaces 20 Boxes 21 Special insertions 22 Splitting the input 23 Front/back matter 24 Letters -25 Terminal Input/Output -26 Command Line +25 Terminal input/output +26 Command line Appendix A Document templates Concept Index Command Index @@ -111,65 +111,66 @@ LaTeX2e 8.27 `verbatim' 8.27.1 `\verb' 8.28 `verse' -9 Footnotes - 9.1 `\footnote' - 9.2 `\footnotemark' - 9.3 `\footnotetext' - 9.4 Footnote parameters -10 Definitions - 10.1 `\newcommand' & `\renewcommand' - 10.2 `\newcounter' - 10.3 `\newlength' - 10.4 `\newsavebox' - 10.5 `\newenvironment' & `\renewenvironment' - 10.6 `\newtheorem' - 10.7 `\newfont' - 10.8 `\protect' -11 Counters - 11.1 `\alph \Alph \arabic \roman \Roman \fnsymbol': Printing counters - 11.2 `\usecounter{COUNTER}' - 11.3 `\value{COUNTER}' - 11.4 `\setcounter{COUNTER}{VALUE}' - 11.5 `\addtocounter{COUNTER}{VALUE}' - 11.6 `\refstepcounter{COUNTER}' - 11.7 `\stepcounter{COUNTER}' - 11.8 `\day \month \year': Predefined counters -12 Lengths - 12.1 `\setlength{\LEN}{VALUE}' - 12.2 \addtolength{\LEN}{AMOUNT} - 12.3 `\settodepth' - 12.4 `\settoheight' - 12.5 `\settowidth{\LEN}{TEXT}' - 12.6 Predefined lengths -13 Line breaking - 13.1 `\\'[*][MORESPACE] - 13.2 `\obeycr' & `\restorecr' - 13.3 `\newline' - 13.4 `\-' (discretionary hyphen) - 13.5 `\fussy' - 13.6 `\sloppy' - 13.7 `\hyphenation' - 13.8 `\linebreak' & `\nolinebreak' -14 Page breaking - 14.1 `\cleardoublepage' - 14.2 `\clearpage' - 14.3 `\newpage' - 14.4 `\enlargethispage' - 14.5 `\pagebreak' & `\nopagebreak' +9 Line breaking + 9.1 `\\'[*][MORESPACE] + 9.2 `\obeycr' & `\restorecr' + 9.3 `\newline' + 9.4 `\-' (discretionary hyphen) + 9.5 `\fussy' + 9.6 `\sloppy' + 9.7 `\hyphenation' + 9.8 `\linebreak' & `\nolinebreak' +10 Page breaking + 10.1 `\cleardoublepage' + 10.2 `\clearpage' + 10.3 `\newpage' + 10.4 `\enlargethispage' + 10.5 `\pagebreak' & `\nopagebreak' +11 Footnotes + 11.1 `\footnote' + 11.2 `\footnotemark' + 11.3 `\footnotetext' + 11.4 Symbolic footnotes + 11.5 Footnote parameters +12 Definitions + 12.1 `\newcommand' & `\renewcommand' + 12.2 `\newcounter' + 12.3 `\newlength' + 12.4 `\newsavebox' + 12.5 `\newenvironment' & `\renewenvironment' + 12.6 `\newtheorem' + 12.7 `\newfont' + 12.8 `\protect' +13 Counters + 13.1 `\alph \Alph \arabic \roman \Roman \fnsymbol': Printing counters + 13.2 `\usecounter{COUNTER}' + 13.3 `\value{COUNTER}' + 13.4 `\setcounter{COUNTER}{VALUE}' + 13.5 `\addtocounter{COUNTER}{VALUE}' + 13.6 `\refstepcounter{COUNTER}' + 13.7 `\stepcounter{COUNTER}' + 13.8 `\day \month \year': Predefined counters +14 Lengths + 14.1 `\setlength{\LEN}{VALUE}' + 14.2 \addtolength{\LEN}{AMOUNT} + 14.3 `\settodepth' + 14.4 `\settoheight' + 14.5 `\settowidth{\LEN}{TEXT}' + 14.6 Predefined lengths 15 Making paragraphs 15.1 `\indent' 15.2 `\noindent' 15.3 `\parskip' 15.4 Marginal notes 16 Math formulas - 16.1 Subscripts & Superscripts + 16.1 Subscripts & superscripts 16.2 Math symbols 16.3 Math functions 16.4 Math accents 16.5 Spacing in math mode - 16.6 Math Miscellany + 16.6 Math miscellany 17 Modes -18 Page Styles +18 Page styles 18.1 `\maketitle' 18.2 `\pagenumbering' 18.3 `\pagestyle' @@ -228,10 +229,10 @@ LaTeX2e 24.11 `\startbreaks' 24.12 `\stopbreaks' 24.13 `\telephone' -25 Terminal Input/Output +25 Terminal input/output 25.1 `\typein[CMD]{MSG}' 25.2 `\typeout{MSG}' -26 Command Line +26 Command line Appendix A Document templates A.1 `book' template A.2 `beamer' template @@ -244,9 +245,8 @@ LaTeX2e ******* This document is an unofficial reference manual for LaTeX, a document -preparation system, version as of September 2009. It is intended to -cover LaTeX2e, which has been the standard version of LaTeX for many -years. +preparation system, version as of July 2010. It is intended to cover +LaTeX2e, which has been the standard version of LaTeX for many years. LaTeX is implemented as a macro package for Donald E. Knuth's TeX typesetting program. LaTeX was originally created by Leslie Lamport; @@ -619,15 +619,21 @@ ones. the `setspace' package; see `http://www.tex.ac.uk/cgi-bin/texfaq2html?label=linespace'. -`\selectfont' - The changes made by calling the four font commands described above - do not come into effect until `\selectfont' is called. +`\linespread{FACTOR}' + Equivalent to `\renewcommand{\baselinestretch}{FACTOR}', and + therefore must be followed by `\selectfont' to have any effect. + Best specified in the preamble, or use the `setspace' package, as + described just above. + + The changes made by calling the font commands described above do + not come into effect until `\selectfont' is called. `\usefont{enc}{family}{series}{shape}' The same as invoking `\fontencoding', `\fontfamily', `\fontseries' and `\fontshape' with the given parameters, followed by `\selectfont'. + 5 Layout ******** @@ -801,6 +807,14 @@ is something like \appendix \chapter{The First Appendix} + The `secnumdepth' counter controls printing of section numbers. The +setting + + \setcounter{secnumdepth}{LEVEL} + +suppresses heading numbers at any depth > LEVEL, where `chapter' is +level zero. (*Note \setcounter::.) + 7 Cross references ****************** @@ -997,6 +1011,7 @@ resets all other style variations: `\item[{\tt plain typewriter}]'. ================= Synopsis: + \begin{displaymath} MATH \end{displaymath} @@ -1878,7 +1893,7 @@ except for the last, where it is optional--unless an `\hline' command This inserts TEXT in every row. An @-expression suppresses the intercolumn space normally inserted between columns; any desired space between the inserted text and the adjacent - items must be included in text. An `\extracolsep{wd}' + items must be included in TEXT. An `\extracolsep{wd}' command in an @-expression causes an extra space of width `wd' to appear to the left of all subsequent columns, until countermanded by another `\extracolsep' command. Unlike @@ -2165,15 +2180,176 @@ not indented, and the text is not justified. Separate the lines of each stanza with `\\', and use one or more blank lines to separate the stanzas. -9 Footnotes -*********** +9 Line breaking +*************** + +The first thing LaTeX does when processing ordinary text is to +translate your input file into a sequence of glyphs and spaces. To +produce a printed document, this sequence must be broken into lines +(and these lines must be broken into pages). + + LaTeX usually does the line (and page) breaking for you, but in some +environments, you do the line breaking yourself with the `\\' command, +and you can always manually force breaks. + +9.1 `\\'[*][MORESPACE] +====================== + +The `\\' command tells LaTeX to start a new line. It has an optional +argument, MORESPACE, that specifies how much extra vertical space is to +be inserted before the next line. This can be a negative amount. + + The `\\*' command is the same as the ordinary `\\' command except +that it tells LaTeX not to start a new page after the line. + +9.2 `\obeycr' & `\restorecr' +============================ + +The `\obeycr' command makes a return in the input file (`^^M', +internally) the same as `\\' (followed by `\relax'). So each new line +in the input will also be a new line in the output. + + `\restorecr' restores normal line-breaking behavior. + +9.3 `\newline' +============== + +The `\newline' command breaks the line at the present point, with no +stretching of the text before it. It can only be used in paragraph +mode. + +9.4 `\-' (discretionary hyphen) +=============================== + +The `\-' command tells LaTeX that it may hyphenate the word at that +point. LaTeX is very good at hyphenating, and it will usually find +most of the correct hyphenation points, and almost never use an +incorrect one. The `\-' command is used for the exceptional cases. + + When you insert `\-' commands in a word, the word will only be +hyphenated at those points and not at any of the hyphenation points +that LaTeX might otherwise have chosen. + +9.5 `\fussy' +============ + +The declaration `\fussy' (which is the default) makes TeX picky about +line breaking. This usually avoids too much space between words, at +the cost of an occasional overfull box. + + This command cancels the effect of a previous `\sloppy' command +(*note \sloppy::. + +9.6 `\sloppy' +============= + +The declaration `\sloppy' makes TeX less fussy about line breaking. +This will avoid overfull boxes, at the cost of loose interword spacing. + + Lasts until a `\fussy' command is issued (*note \fussy::). + +9.7 `\hyphenation' +================== + +Synopsis: + + \hyphenation{WORD-ONE WORD-TWO} + + The `\hyphenation' command declares allowed hyphenation points with +a `-' character in the given words. The words are separated by spaces. +TeX will only hyphenate if the word matches exactly, no inflections are +tried. Multiple `\hyphenation' commands accumulate. Some examples +(the default TeX hyphenation patterns misses the hyphenations in these +words): + + \hyphenation{ap-pen-dix col-umns data-base data-bases} + +9.8 `\linebreak' & `\nolinebreak' +================================= + +Synopses: + + \linebreak[PRIORITY] + \nolinebreak[PRIORITY] + + By default, the `\linebreak' (`\nolinebreak') command forces +(prevents) a line break at the current position. For `\linebreak', the +spaces in the line are stretched out so that it extends to the right +margin as usual. + + With the optional argument PRIORITY, you can convert the command +from a demand to a request. The PRIORITY must be a number from 0 to 4. +The higher the number, the more insistent the request. + +10 Page breaking +**************** + +LaTeX starts new pages asynchronously, when enough material has +accumulated to fill up a page. Usually this happens automatically, but +sometimes you may want to influence the breaks. + +10.1 `\cleardoublepage' +======================= + +The `\cleardoublepage' command ends the current page and causes all +figures and tables that have so far appeared in the input to be printed. +In a two-sided printing style, it also makes the next page a right-hand +(odd-numbered) page, producing a blank page if necessary. + +10.2 `\clearpage' +================= + +The `\clearpage' command ends the current page and causes all figures +and tables that have so far appeared in the input to be printed. + +10.3 `\newpage' +=============== + +The `\newpage' command ends the current page, but does not clear floats +(see `\clearpage' above). + +10.4 `\enlargethispage' +======================= + +`\enlargethispage{size}' + + `\enlargethispage*{size}' + + Enlarge the `\textheight' for the current page by the specified +amount; e.g. `\enlargethispage{\baselineskip}' will allow one +additional line. + + The starred form tries to squeeze the material together on the page +as much as possible. This is normally used together with an explicit +`\pagebreak'. + +10.5 `\pagebreak' & `\nopagebreak' +================================== + +Synopses: + + \pagebreak[PRIORITY] + \nopagebreak[PRIORITY] + + By default, the `\pagebreak' (`\nopagebreak') command forces +(prevents) a page break at the current position. For `\linebreak', the +vertical space on the page is stretched out where possible so that it +extends to the normal bottom margin. + + With the optional argument PRIORITY, you can convert the +`\pagebreak' command from a demand to a request. The number must be a +number from 0 to 4. The higher the number, the more insistent the +request is. + +11 Footnotes +************ Footnotes can be produced in one of two ways. They can be produced with one command, the `\footnote' command. They can also be produced with two commands, the `\footnotemark' and the `\footnotetext' commands. -9.1 `\footnote' -=============== +11.1 `\footnote' +================ Synopsis: @@ -2187,8 +2363,8 @@ default footnote number. cannot use it in sectioning commands like `\chapter', in figures, tables or in a `tabular' environment. (See following sections.) -9.2 `\footnotemark' -=================== +11.2 `\footnotemark' +==================== With no optional argument, the `\footnotemark' command puts the current footnote number in the text. This command can be used in inner @@ -2200,10 +2376,10 @@ markers referring to the same footnote with \footnotemark[\value{footnote}] - after the first `\footnote' command. +after the first `\footnote' command. -9.3 `\footnotetext' -=================== +11.3 `\footnotetext' +==================== Synopsis: @@ -2216,9 +2392,22 @@ mode. The optional argument NUMBER changes the default footnote number. -9.4 Footnote parameters +11.4 Symbolic footnotes ======================= +If you want to use symbols for footnotes, rather than increasing +numbers, redefine `\thefootnote' like this: + + \renewcommand{\thefootnote}{\fnsymbol{footnote}} + + The `\fnsymbol' command produces a predefined series of symbols +(*note \alph \Alph \arabic \roman \Roman \fnsymbol::). If you want to +use a different symbol as your footnote mark, you'll need to also +redefine `\@fnsymbol'. + +11.5 Footnote parameters +======================== + `\footnoterule' Produces the rule separating the main text on a page from the page's footnotes. Default dimensions: `0.4pt' thick (or wide), and @@ -2233,12 +2422,12 @@ mode. `11pt', and `8.4pt' for `12pt'. -10 Definitions +12 Definitions ************** LaTeX has support for making new commands of many different kinds. -10.1 `\newcommand' & `\renewcommand' +12.1 `\newcommand' & `\renewcommand' ==================================== `\newcommand' and `\renewcommand' define and redefine a command, @@ -2271,7 +2460,7 @@ DEFN Nth argument. -10.2 `\newcounter' +12.2 `\newcounter' ================== Synopsis: @@ -2286,7 +2475,7 @@ whenever COUNTERNAME is incremented. *Note Counters::, for more information about counters. -10.3 `\newlength' +12.3 `\newlength' ================= Synopsis: @@ -2301,7 +2490,7 @@ already defined. *Note Lengths::, for how to set the new length to a nonzero value, and for more information about lengths in general. -10.4 `\newsavebox' +12.4 `\newsavebox' ================== Synopsis: @@ -2311,7 +2500,7 @@ Synopsis: Defines `\CMD', which must be a command name not already defined, to refer to a new bin for storing boxes. -10.5 `\newenvironment' & `\renewenvironment' +12.5 `\newenvironment' & `\renewenvironment' ============================================ Synopses: @@ -2347,7 +2536,7 @@ ENDDEF contain any argument parameters. -10.6 `\newtheorem' +12.6 `\newtheorem' ================== \newtheorem{NEWENV}{LABEL}[WITHIN] @@ -2376,7 +2565,7 @@ WITHIN At most one of NUMBERED_LIKE and WITHIN can be specified, not both. -10.7 `\newfont' +12.7 `\newfont' =============== Synopsis: @@ -2390,7 +2579,7 @@ the system is named `FONTNAME.tfm'. This is a low-level command for setting up to use an individual font. More commonly, fonts are defined in families through `.fd' files. -10.8 `\protect' +12.8 `\protect' =============== Footnotes, line breaks, any command that has an optional argument, and @@ -2412,7 +2601,7 @@ be preceded by `\protect'. `http://www.tex.ac.uk/cgi-bin/texfaq2html?label=protect' -11 Counters +13 Counters *********** Everything LaTeX numbers for you has a counter associated with it. The @@ -2428,7 +2617,7 @@ classes to control numbering. subsection equation mpfootnote enumiv subsubsection -11.1 `\alph \Alph \arabic \roman \Roman \fnsymbol': Printing counters +13.1 `\alph \Alph \arabic \roman \Roman \fnsymbol': Printing counters ===================================================================== All of these commands take a single counter as an argument, for @@ -2460,7 +2649,7 @@ instance, `\alph{enumi}'. double-asterix(**) double-dagger double-ddagger -11.2 `\usecounter{COUNTER}' +13.2 `\usecounter{COUNTER}' =========================== Synopsis: @@ -2471,7 +2660,7 @@ Synopsis: `list' environment to specify COUNTER to be used to number the list items. -11.3 `\value{COUNTER}' +13.3 `\value{COUNTER}' ====================== Synopsis: @@ -2485,7 +2674,7 @@ anywhere LaTeX expects a number, for example: \addtocounter{myctr}{1} \hspace{\value{myctr}\parindent} -11.4 `\setcounter{COUNTER}{VALUE}' +13.4 `\setcounter{COUNTER}{VALUE}' ================================== Synopsis: @@ -2495,26 +2684,26 @@ Synopsis: The `\setcounter' command sets the value of \COUNTER to the VALUE argument. -11.5 `\addtocounter{COUNTER}{VALUE}' +13.5 `\addtocounter{COUNTER}{VALUE}' ==================================== The `\addtocounter' command increments COUNTER by the amount specified by the VALUE argument, which may be negative. -11.6 `\refstepcounter{COUNTER}' +13.6 `\refstepcounter{COUNTER}' =============================== The `\refstepcounter' command works in the same way as `\stepcounter' *Note \stepcounter::, except it also defines the current `\ref' value to be the result of `\thecounter'. -11.7 `\stepcounter{COUNTER}' +13.7 `\stepcounter{COUNTER}' ============================ The `\stepcounter' command adds one to COUNTER and resets all subsidiary counters. -11.8 `\day \month \year': Predefined counters +13.8 `\day \month \year': Predefined counters ============================================= LaTeX defines counters for the day of the month (`\day', 1-31), month @@ -2525,26 +2714,26 @@ is running. They are not updated as the job progresses. The related command `\today' produces a string representing the current day (*note \today::). -12 Lengths +14 Lengths ********** A `length' is a measure of distance. Many LaTeX commands take a length as an argument. -12.1 `\setlength{\LEN}{VALUE}' +14.1 `\setlength{\LEN}{VALUE}' ============================== The `\setlength' sets the value of \LEN to the VALUE argument, which can be expressed in any units that LaTeX understands, i.e., inches (`in'), millimeters (`mm'), points (`pt'), big points (`bp', etc. -12.2 \addtolength{\LEN}{AMOUNT} +14.2 \addtolength{\LEN}{AMOUNT} =============================== The `\addtolength' command increments a "length command" \LEN by the amount specified in the AMOUNT argument, which may be negative. -12.3 `\settodepth' +14.3 `\settodepth' ================== `\settodepth{\gnat}{text}' @@ -2552,7 +2741,7 @@ amount specified in the AMOUNT argument, which may be negative. The `\settodepth' command sets the value of a `length' command equal to the depth of the `text' argument. -12.4 `\settoheight' +14.4 `\settoheight' =================== `\settoheight{\gnat}{text}' @@ -2560,13 +2749,13 @@ to the depth of the `text' argument. The `\settoheight' command sets the value of a `length' command equal to the height of the `text' argument. -12.5 `\settowidth{\LEN}{TEXT}' +14.5 `\settowidth{\LEN}{TEXT}' ============================== The `\settowidth' command sets the value of the command \LEN to the width of the TEXT argument. -12.6 Predefined lengths +14.6 Predefined lengths ======================= `\width' @@ -2585,167 +2774,6 @@ size, e.g., say `\makebox[2\width]{Get a stretcher}' -13 Line breaking -**************** - -The first thing LaTeX does when processing ordinary text is to -translate your input file into a sequence of glyphs and spaces. To -produce a printed document, this sequence must be broken into lines -(and these lines must be broken into pages). - - LaTeX usually does the line (and page) breaking for you, but in some -environments, you do the line breaking yourself with the `\\' command, -and you can always manually force breaks. - -13.1 `\\'[*][MORESPACE] -======================= - -The `\\' command tells LaTeX to start a new line. It has an optional -argument, MORESPACE, that specifies how much extra vertical space is to -be inserted before the next line. This can be a negative amount. - - The `\\*' command is the same as the ordinary `\\' command except -that it tells LaTeX not to start a new page after the line. - -13.2 `\obeycr' & `\restorecr' -============================= - -The `\obeycr' command makes a return in the input file (`^^M', -internally) the same as `\\' (followed by `\relax'). So each new line -in the input will also be a new line in the output. - - `\restorecr' restores normal line-breaking behavior. - -13.3 `\newline' -=============== - -The `\newline' command breaks the line at the present point, with no -stretching of the text before it. It can only be used in paragraph -mode. - -13.4 `\-' (discretionary hyphen) -================================ - -The `\-' command tells LaTeX that it may hyphenate the word at that -point. LaTeX is very good at hyphenating, and it will usually find -most of the correct hyphenation points, and almost never use an -incorrect one. The `\-' command is used for the exceptional cases. - - When you insert `\-' commands in a word, the word will only be -hyphenated at those points and not at any of the hyphenation points -that LaTeX might otherwise have chosen. - -13.5 `\fussy' -============= - -The declaration `\fussy' (which is the default) makes TeX picky about -line breaking. This usually avoids too much space between words, at -the cost of an occasional overfull box. - - This command cancels the effect of a previous `\sloppy' command -(*note \sloppy::. - -13.6 `\sloppy' -============== - -The declaration `\sloppy' makes TeX less fussy about line breaking. -This will avoid overfull boxes, at the cost of loose interword spacing. - - Lasts until a `\fussy' command is issued (*note \fussy::). - -13.7 `\hyphenation' -=================== - -Synopsis: - - \hyphenation{WORD-ONE WORD-TWO} - - The `\hyphenation' command declares allowed hyphenation points with -a `-' character in the given words. The words are separated by spaces. -TeX will only hyphenate if the word matches exactly, no inflections are -tried. Multiple `\hyphenation' commands accumulate. Some examples -(the default TeX hyphenation patterns misses the hyphenations in these -words): - - \hyphenation{ap-pen-dix col-umns data-base data-bases} - -13.8 `\linebreak' & `\nolinebreak' -================================== - -Synopses: - - \linebreak[PRIORITY] - \nolinebreak[PRIORITY] - - By default, the `\linebreak' (`\nolinebreak') command forces -(prevents) a line break at the current position. For `\linebreak', the -spaces in the line are stretched out so that it extends to the right -margin as usual. - - With the optional argument PRIORITY, you can convert the command -from a demand to a request. The PRIORITY must be a number from 0 to 4. -The higher the number, the more insistent the request. - -14 Page breaking -**************** - -LaTeX starts new pages asynchronously, when enough material has -accumulated to fill up a page. Usually this happens automatically, but -sometimes you may want to influence the breaks. - -14.1 `\cleardoublepage' -======================= - -The `\cleardoublepage' command ends the current page and causes all -figures and tables that have so far appeared in the input to be printed. -In a two-sided printing style, it also makes the next page a right-hand -(odd-numbered) page, producing a blank page if necessary. - -14.2 `\clearpage' -================= - -The `\clearpage' command ends the current page and causes all figures -and tables that have so far appeared in the input to be printed. - -14.3 `\newpage' -=============== - -The `\newpage' command ends the current page, but does not clear floats -(see `\clearpage' above). - -14.4 `\enlargethispage' -======================= - -`\enlargethispage{size}' - - `\enlargethispage*{size}' - - Enlarge the `\textheight' for the current page by the specified -amount; e.g. `\enlargethispage{\baselineskip}' will allow one -additional line. - - The starred form tries to squeeze the material together on the page -as much as possible. This is normally used together with an explicit -`\pagebreak'. - -14.5 `\pagebreak' & `\nopagebreak' -================================== - -Synopses: - - \pagebreak[PRIORITY] - \nopagebreak[PRIORITY] - - By default, the `\pagebreak' (`\nopagebreak') command forces -(prevents) a page break at the current position. For `\linebreak', the -vertical space on the page is stretched out where possible so that it -extends to the normal bottom margin. - - With the optional argument PRIORITY, you can convert the -`\pagebreak' command from a demand to a request. The number must be a -number from 0 to 4. The higher the number, the more insistent the -request is. - 15 Making paragraphs ******************** @@ -2863,7 +2891,7 @@ formula to be that of `displaymath', e.g., with limits above and below summations. For example $\displaystyle \sum_{n=0}^\infty x_n $ -16.1 Subscripts & Superscripts +16.1 Subscripts & superscripts ============================== To get an expression exp to appear as a subscript, you just type @@ -3689,7 +3717,7 @@ use in math mode: `\!' A negative thin space (-1\over6\,quad). -16.6 Math Miscellany +16.6 Math miscellany ==================== `\*' @@ -3733,7 +3761,8 @@ use in math mode: `\underline{text}' Causes TEXT, which may be either math mode or not, to be - underlined. + underlined. The line is always below the text, taking account of + descenders. `\vdots' Produces a vertical ellipsis. @@ -3777,7 +3806,7 @@ is in paragraph mode while making a box, it is said to be in "inner paragraph mode". Its normal paragraph mode, which it starts out in, is called "outer paragraph mode". -18 Page Styles +18 Page styles ************** The `\documentclass' command determines the size and position of the @@ -4236,9 +4265,11 @@ with `"', so the previous example could also be written as ================= LaTeX provides commands to generate a number of non-letter symbols in -running text. +running text. Some of these, especially the more obscure ones, are not +available in OT1; you may need to load the `textcomp' package. `\copyright' +`\textcopyright' The copyright symbol, (C). `\dag' @@ -4250,18 +4281,33 @@ running text. `\LaTeX' The LaTeX logo. +`\guillemotleft (<<)' +`\guillemotright (>>)' +`\guilsinglleft (<)' +`\guilsinglright (>)' + Double and single angle quotation marks, commonly used in French: + <<, >>, <, >. + `\ldots' - An ellipsis (three dots at the baseline): `...'. This command - also works in math mode. +`\dots' +`\textellipsis' + An ellipsis (three dots at the baseline): `...'. `\ldots' and + `\dots' also work in math mode. `\lq' Left (opening) quote: `. `\P' +`\textparagraph' Paragraph sign (pilcrow). `\pounds' - English pounds sterling. +`\textsterling' + English pounds sterling: #. + +`\quotedblbase (")' +`\quotesinglbase (,)' + Double and single quotation marks on the baseline: " and ,. `\rq' Right (closing) quote: '. @@ -4272,19 +4318,144 @@ running text. `\TeX' The TeX logo. +`\textasciicircum' + ASCII circumflex: ^. + +`\textasciitilde' + ASCII tilde: ~. + +`\textasteriskcentered' + Centered asterisk: *. + +`\textbackslash' + Backslash: \. + +`\textbar' + Vertical bar: |. + +`\textbardbl' + Double vertical bar. + +`\textbigcircle' + Big circle symbol. + +`\textbraceleft' + Left brace: {. + +`\textbraceright' + Right brace: }. + +`\textbullet' + Bullet: *. + +`\textcircled{LETTER}' + LETTER in a circle, as in (R). + +`\textcompwordmark' +`\textcapitalwordmark' +`\textascenderwordmark' + Composite word mark (invisible). The `\textcapital...' form has + the cap height of the font, while the `\textascender...' form has + the ascender height. + +`\textdagger' + Dagger: \dag. + +`\textdaggerdbl' + Double dagger: \ddag. + +`\textdollar (or `$')' + Dollar sign: $. + +`\textemdash (or `---')' + Em-dash: -- (for punctuation). + +`\textendash (or `--')' + En-dash: -- (for ranges). + +`\texteuro' + The Euro symbol: Euro . + +`\textexclamdown (or `!`')' + Upside down exclamation point: !. + +`\textgreater' + Greater than: >. + +`\textless' + Less than: <. + +`\textleftarrow' + Left arrow. + +`\textordfeminine' +`\textordmasculine' + Feminine and masculine ordinal symbols: a, o. + +`\textordfeminine' + Feminine ordinal symbol: (R). + +`\textperiodcentered' + Centered period: \cdot. + +`\textquestiondown (or `?`')' + Upside down questionation point: ?. + +`\textquotedblleft (or ```')' + Double left quote: ". + +`\textquotedblright (or `'')' + Double right quote: ". + +`\textquoteleft (or ``')' + Single left quote: `. + +`\textquoteright (or `'')' + Single right quote: '. + +`\textquotestraightbase' +`\textquotestraightdblbase' + Single and double straight quotes on the baseline. + +`\textregistered' + Registered symbol: (R). + +`\textrightarrow' + Right arrow. + +`\textthreequartersemdash' + "Three-quarters" em-dash, between en-dash and em-dash. + +`\texttrademark' + Trademark symbol: ^\hboxTM. + +`\texttwelveudash' + Xx 12u-. + +`\textunderscore' + Underscore: _. + +`\textvisiblespace' + Visible space symbol. + 21.3 Accents ============ LaTeX has wide support for many of the world's scripts and languages, through the `babel' package and related support. This section does not -attempt to cover all that support. It merely the core LaTeX commands -for creating accented characters. +attempt to cover all that support. It merely lists the core LaTeX +commands for creating accented characters. + + The `\capital...' commands produce alternative forms for use with +capital letters. These are not available with OT1. `\"' - Produces an umlaut, as in o". +`\capitaldieresis' + Produces an umlaut (dieresis), as in o". `\'' +`\capitalacute' Produces an acute accent, as in o'. In the `tabbing' environment, pushes current column to the right of the previous column (*note tabbing::). @@ -4293,29 +4464,36 @@ for creating accented characters. Produces a dot accent over the following, as in o.. `\=' +`\capitalmacron' Produces a macron (overbar) accent over the following, as in o=. `\^' +`\capitalcircumflex' Produces a circumflex (hat) accent over the following, as in o^. `\`' +`\capitalgrave' Produces a grave accent over the following, as in o`. In the `tabbing' environment, move following text to the right margin (*note tabbing::). `\~' +`\capitaltilde' Produces a tilde accent over the following, as in n~. `\b' Produces a bar accent under the following, as in o_. `\c' - Produces a cedilla accent under the following, as in +`\capitalcedilla' + Produces a cedilla accent under the following, as in c,. `\d' +`\capitaldotaccent' Produces a dot accent under the following, as in .o. `\H' +`\capitalhungarumlaut' Produces a long Hungarian umlaut accent over the following, as in o''. @@ -4325,14 +4503,35 @@ for creating accented characters. `\j' Produces a dotless j, as in `j'. +`\k' +`\capitalogonek' + Produces a letter with ogonek, as in `o'. Not available in the + OT1 encoding. + +`\r' +`\capitalring' + Produces a ring accent, as in `o*'. + `\t' - Produces a tie-after accent, as in `oo['. +`\capitaltie' +`\newtie' +`\capitalnewtie' + Produces a tie-after accent, as in `oo['. The `\newtie' form is + centered in its box. `\u' +`\capitalbreve' Produces a breve accent, as in `o('. +`\underbar' + Not exactly an accent, this produces a bar under the argument text. + The argument is always processed in horizontal mode. The bar is + always a fixed position under the baseline, thus crossing through + descenders. See also `\underline' in *note Math miscellany::. + `\v' - Produces a ha'c <1>: See 16.5. (line 3684) -\>: See 8.21. (line 1728) -\> (tabbing): See 8.21. (line 1727) -\@: See 19.4. (line 3931) -\[: See 16. (line 2843) -\\ (for \shortstack objects): See 8.18.13. (line 1657) -\\ (for array): See 8.2. (line 914) -\\ (for center): See 8.3. (line 946) -\\ (for eqnarray): See 8.8. (line 1071) -\\ (for flushright): See 8.12. (line 1218) -\\ for \author: See 18.1. (line 3795) -\\ for \title: See 18.1. (line 3809) -\\ for flushleft: See 8.11. (line 1192) -\\ for letters: See 24. (line 4608) -\\ for tabular: See 8.23. (line 1839) -\\ for verse: See 8.28. (line 2163) -\\ force line break: See 13.1. (line 2603) -\\ tabbing: See 8.21. (line 1721) -\\* (for eqnarray): See 8.8. (line 1076) -\]: See 16. (line 2843) -\^: See 21.1. (line 4222) -\^ (circumflex accent): See 21.3. (line 4299) -\_: See 21.1. (line 4212) -\` (grave accent): See 21.3. (line 4302) -\` (tabbing): See 8.21. (line 1748) -\a (tabbing): See 8.21. (line 1757) -\a' (acute accent in tabbing): See 8.21. (line 1758) -\a= (macron accent in tabbing): See 8.21. (line 1758) -\a` (grave accent in tabbing): See 8.21. (line 1758) -\AA (AA): See 21.4. (line 4346) -\aa (aa): See 21.4. (line 4346) -\acute: See 16.4. (line 3628) -\addcontentsline{EXT}{UNIT}{TEXT}: See 23.1.1. (line 4480) -\address: See 24.1. (line 4618) -\addtocontents{EXT}{TEXT}: See 23.1.2. (line 4511) -\addtocounter: See 11.5. (line 2501) -\addtolength: See 12.2. (line 2544) -\addvspace: See 19.9. (line 3983) -\AE (AE): See 21.4. (line 4350) -\ae (ae): See 21.4. (line 4350) -\aleph: See 16.2. (line 2886) -\Alph: See 11.1. (line 2440) -\alph: See 11.1. (line 2437) -\Alph example: See 8.7. (line 1060) -\alpha: See 16.2. (line 2889) -\alsoname: See 23.3. (line 4555) -\amalg: See 16.2. (line 2892) -\and for \author: See 18.1. (line 3795) -\angle: See 16.2. (line 2895) -\appendix: See 6. (line 794) -\approx: See 16.2. (line 2898) -\arabic: See 11.1. (line 2443) -\arccos: See 16.3. (line 3518) -\arcsin: See 16.3. (line 3521) -\arctan: See 16.3. (line 3524) -\arg: See 16.3. (line 3527) -\arraycolsep: See 8.2. (line 929) -\arrayrulewidth: See 8.23. (line 1913) -\arraystretch: See 8.23. (line 1917) -\ast: See 16.2. (line 2901) -\asymp: See 16.2. (line 2904) -\author{NAME \and NAME2}: See 18.1. (line 3794) -\b (bar-under accent): See 21.3. (line 4310) -\backslash <1>: See 21.1. (line 4217) -\backslash: See 16.2. (line 2907) -\bar: See 16.4. (line 3631) +@{...}: See 8.2. (line 931) +\" (umlaut accent): See 21.3. (line 4455) +\#: See 21.1. (line 4241) +\$: See 21.1. (line 4241) +\%: See 21.1. (line 4241) +\&: See 21.1. (line 4241) +\' (acute accent): See 21.3. (line 4459) +\' (tabbing): See 8.21. (line 1757) +\(: See 16. (line 2871) +\): See 16. (line 2871) +\*: See 16.6. (line 3723) +\+: See 8.21. (line 1749) +\,: See 16.5. (line 3715) +\-: See 8.21. (line 1753) +\- (hyphenation): See 9.4. (line 2224) +\. (dot-over accent): See 21.3. (line 4464) +\/: See 19.6. (line 3981) +\:: See 16.5. (line 3712) +\;: See 16.5. (line 3708) +\<: See 8.21. (line 1745) +\= (macron accent): See 21.3. (line 4468) +\= (tabbing): See 8.21. (line 1739) +\> <1>: See 16.5. (line 3712) +\>: See 8.21. (line 1743) +\> (tabbing): See 8.21. (line 1742) +\@: See 19.4. (line 3960) +\@fnsymbol: See 11.4. (line 2403) +\[: See 16. (line 2871) +\\ (for \shortstack objects): See 8.18.13. (line 1672) +\\ (for array): See 8.2. (line 928) +\\ (for center): See 8.3. (line 960) +\\ (for eqnarray): See 8.8. (line 1086) +\\ (for flushright): See 8.12. (line 1233) +\\ for \author: See 18.1. (line 3824) +\\ for \title: See 18.1. (line 3838) +\\ for flushleft: See 8.11. (line 1207) +\\ for letters: See 24. (line 4828) +\\ for tabular: See 8.23. (line 1854) +\\ for verse: See 8.28. (line 2178) +\\ force line break: See 9.1. (line 2198) +\\ tabbing: See 8.21. (line 1736) +\\* (for eqnarray): See 8.8. (line 1091) +\]: See 16. (line 2871) +\^: See 21.1. (line 4251) +\^ (circumflex accent): See 21.3. (line 4472) +\_: See 21.1. (line 4241) +\` (grave accent): See 21.3. (line 4476) +\` (tabbing): See 8.21. (line 1763) +\a (tabbing): See 8.21. (line 1772) +\a' (acute accent in tabbing): See 8.21. (line 1773) +\a= (macron accent in tabbing): See 8.21. (line 1773) +\a` (grave accent in tabbing): See 8.21. (line 1773) +\AA (AA): See 21.4. (line 4545) +\aa (aa): See 21.4. (line 4545) +\acute: See 16.4. (line 3656) +\addcontentsline{EXT}{UNIT}{TEXT}: See 23.1.1. (line 4700) +\address: See 24.1. (line 4838) +\addtocontents{EXT}{TEXT}: See 23.1.2. (line 4731) +\addtocounter: See 13.5. (line 2690) +\addtolength: See 14.2. (line 2733) +\addvspace: See 19.9. (line 4012) +\AE (AE): See 21.4. (line 4549) +\ae (ae): See 21.4. (line 4549) +\aleph: See 16.2. (line 2914) +\Alph: See 13.1. (line 2629) +\alph: See 13.1. (line 2626) +\Alph example: See 8.7. (line 1075) +\alpha: See 16.2. (line 2917) +\alsoname: See 23.3. (line 4775) +\amalg: See 16.2. (line 2920) +\and for \author: See 18.1. (line 3824) +\angle: See 16.2. (line 2923) +\appendix: See 6. (line 800) +\approx: See 16.2. (line 2926) +\arabic: See 13.1. (line 2632) +\arccos: See 16.3. (line 3546) +\arcsin: See 16.3. (line 3549) +\arctan: See 16.3. (line 3552) +\arg: See 16.3. (line 3555) +\arraycolsep: See 8.2. (line 943) +\arrayrulewidth: See 8.23. (line 1928) +\arraystretch: See 8.23. (line 1932) +\ast: See 16.2. (line 2929) +\asymp: See 16.2. (line 2932) +\author{NAME \and NAME2}: See 18.1. (line 3823) +\b (bar-under accent): See 21.3. (line 4485) +\backslash <1>: See 21.1. (line 4246) +\backslash: See 16.2. (line 2935) +\bar: See 16.4. (line 3659) \baselineskip: See 4.3. (line 609) \baselinestretch: See 4.3. (line 615) -\begin: See 8. (line 871) -\beta: See 16.2. (line 2910) +\begin: See 8. (line 885) +\beta: See 16.2. (line 2938) \bf: See 4.1. (line 501) \bfseries: See 4.1. (line 450) -\bibitem: See 8.24.1. (line 2008) -\bibliography: See 8.24.4. (line 2048) -\bibliographystyle: See 8.24.4. (line 2048) -\bigcap: See 16.2. (line 2913) -\bigcirc: See 16.2. (line 2916) -\bigcup: See 16.2. (line 2919) -\bigodot: See 16.2. (line 2922) -\bigoplus: See 16.2. (line 2925) -\bigotimes: See 16.2. (line 2928) -\bigskip: See 19.10. (line 3997) -\bigskipamount: See 19.10. (line 3997) -\bigsqcup: See 16.2. (line 2937) -\bigtriangledown: See 16.2. (line 2931) -\bigtriangleup: See 16.2. (line 2934) -\biguplus: See 16.2. (line 2940) -\bigwedge: See 16.2. (line 2946) -\bmod: See 16.3. (line 3530) -\boldmath: See 16. (line 2856) -\bot: See 16.2. (line 2949) -\bottomfraction: See 8.10. (line 1153) -\bowtie: See 16.2. (line 2952) -\Box: See 16.2. (line 2955) -\breve: See 16.4. (line 3634) -\bullet: See 16.2. (line 2958) -\c (cedilla accent): See 21.3. (line 4313) +\bibitem: See 8.24.1. (line 2023) +\bibliography: See 8.24.4. (line 2063) +\bibliographystyle: See 8.24.4. (line 2063) +\bigcap: See 16.2. (line 2941) +\bigcirc: See 16.2. (line 2944) +\bigcup: See 16.2. (line 2947) +\bigodot: See 16.2. (line 2950) +\bigoplus: See 16.2. (line 2953) +\bigotimes: See 16.2. (line 2956) +\bigskip: See 19.10. (line 4026) +\bigskipamount: See 19.10. (line 4026) +\bigsqcup: See 16.2. (line 2965) +\bigtriangledown: See 16.2. (line 2959) +\bigtriangleup: See 16.2. (line 2962) +\biguplus: See 16.2. (line 2968) +\bigwedge: See 16.2. (line 2974) +\bmod: See 16.3. (line 3558) +\boldmath: See 16. (line 2884) +\bot: See 16.2. (line 2977) +\bottomfraction: See 8.10. (line 1168) +\bowtie: See 16.2. (line 2980) +\Box: See 16.2. (line 2983) +\breve: See 16.4. (line 3662) +\bullet: See 16.2. (line 2986) +\c (cedilla accent): See 21.3. (line 4489) \cal: See 4.1. (line 504) -\cap: See 16.2. (line 2961) -\caption: See 8.10. (line 1149) -\cc: See 24.2. (line 4631) -\cdot: See 16.2. (line 2964) -\cdots: See 16.6. (line 3699) -\centering: See 8.3.1. (line 953) -\chapter: See 6. (line 760) -\check: See 16.4. (line 3637) -\chi: See 16.2. (line 2967) -\circ: See 16.2. (line 2970) -\circle: See 8.18.1. (line 1480) -\cite: See 8.24.2. (line 2025) -\cleardoublepage: See 14.1. (line 2699) -\clearpage: See 14.2. (line 2707) -\cline: See 8.23.2. (line 1957) -\closing: See 24.3. (line 4641) -\clubsuit: See 16.2. (line 2973) -\columnsep: See 5.2. (line 655) -\columnseprule: See 5.2. (line 658) -\columnwidth: See 5.2. (line 662) -\cong: See 16.2. (line 2976) -\contentsline: See 23.1.1. (line 4505) -\coprod: See 16.2. (line 2979) -\copyright: See 21.2. (line 4241) -\cos: See 16.3. (line 3533) -\cosh: See 16.3. (line 3536) -\cot: See 16.3. (line 3539) -\coth: See 16.3. (line 3542) -\csc: See 16.3. (line 3545) -\cup: See 16.2. (line 2982) -\d (dot-under accent): See 21.3. (line 4316) -\dag: See 21.2. (line 4244) -\dagger: See 16.2. (line 2985) -\dashbox: See 8.18.4. (line 1533) -\dashv: See 16.2. (line 2988) -\date{TEXT}: See 18.1. (line 3800) -\day: See 11.8. (line 2520) -\dblfloatpagefraction: See 5.2. (line 674) -\dblfloatsep: See 5.2. (line 678) -\dbltextfloatsep: See 5.2. (line 683) -\dbltopfraction: See 5.2. (line 669) -\ddag: See 21.2. (line 4247) -\ddagger: See 16.2. (line 2991) -\ddot: See 16.4. (line 3640) -\ddots: See 16.6. (line 3703) -\deg: See 16.3. (line 3548) -\delta: See 16.2. (line 2997) -\Delta: See 16.2. (line 2994) -\depth: See 12.6. (line 2576) -\det: See 16.3. (line 3551) -\diamond: See 16.2. (line 3003) -\Diamond: See 16.2. (line 3000) -\diamondsuit: See 16.2. (line 3006) -\dim: See 16.3. (line 3554) -\displaystyle: See 16. (line 2861) -\div: See 16.2. (line 3009) +\cap: See 16.2. (line 2989) +\capitalacute: See 21.3. (line 4459) +\capitalbreve: See 21.3. (line 4524) +\capitalcaron: See 21.3. (line 4534) +\capitalcedilla: See 21.3. (line 4489) +\capitalcircumflex: See 21.3. (line 4472) +\capitaldieresis: See 21.3. (line 4455) +\capitaldotaccent: See 21.3. (line 4493) +\capitalgrave: See 21.3. (line 4476) +\capitalhungarumlaut: See 21.3. (line 4497) +\capitalmacron: See 21.3. (line 4468) +\capitalnewtie: See 21.3. (line 4519) +\capitalogonek: See 21.3. (line 4508) +\capitalring: See 21.3. (line 4513) +\capitaltie: See 21.3. (line 4519) +\capitaltilde: See 21.3. (line 4482) +\caption: See 8.10. (line 1164) +\cc: See 24.2. (line 4851) +\cdot: See 16.2. (line 2992) +\cdots: See 16.6. (line 3727) +\centering: See 8.3.1. (line 967) +\chapter: See 6. (line 766) +\check: See 16.4. (line 3665) +\chi: See 16.2. (line 2995) +\circ: See 16.2. (line 2998) +\circle: See 8.18.1. (line 1495) +\cite: See 8.24.2. (line 2040) +\cleardoublepage: See 10.1. (line 2294) +\clearpage: See 10.2. (line 2302) +\cline: See 8.23.2. (line 1972) +\closing: See 24.3. (line 4861) +\clubsuit: See 16.2. (line 3001) +\columnsep: See 5.2. (line 661) +\columnseprule: See 5.2. (line 664) +\columnwidth: See 5.2. (line 668) +\cong: See 16.2. (line 3004) +\contentsline: See 23.1.1. (line 4725) +\coprod: See 16.2. (line 3007) +\copyright: See 21.2. (line 4271) +\cos: See 16.3. (line 3561) +\cosh: See 16.3. (line 3564) +\cot: See 16.3. (line 3567) +\coth: See 16.3. (line 3570) +\csc: See 16.3. (line 3573) +\cup: See 16.2. (line 3010) +\d (dot-under accent): See 21.3. (line 4493) +\dag: See 21.2. (line 4275) +\dagger: See 16.2. (line 3013) +\dashbox: See 8.18.4. (line 1548) +\dashv: See 16.2. (line 3016) +\date{TEXT}: See 18.1. (line 3829) +\day: See 13.8. (line 2709) +\dblfloatpagefraction: See 5.2. (line 680) +\dblfloatsep: See 5.2. (line 684) +\dbltextfloatsep: See 5.2. (line 689) +\dbltopfraction: See 5.2. (line 675) +\ddag: See 21.2. (line 4278) +\ddagger: See 16.2. (line 3019) +\ddot: See 16.4. (line 3668) +\ddots: See 16.6. (line 3731) +\deg: See 16.3. (line 3576) +\delta: See 16.2. (line 3025) +\Delta: See 16.2. (line 3022) +\depth: See 14.6. (line 2765) +\det: See 16.3. (line 3579) +\DH (AE): See 21.4. (line 4553) +\dh (ae): See 21.4. (line 4553) +\diamond: See 16.2. (line 3031) +\Diamond: See 16.2. (line 3028) +\diamondsuit: See 16.2. (line 3034) +\dim: See 16.3. (line 3582) +\displaystyle: See 16. (line 2889) +\div: See 16.2. (line 3037) +\DJ: See 21.4. (line 4557) +\dj: See 21.4. (line 4557) \documentclass: See 3. (line 319) -\dot: See 16.4. (line 3643) -\doteq: See 16.2. (line 3012) -\dotfill: See 19.8. (line 3977) -\doublerulesep: See 8.23. (line 1921) -\Downarrow: See 16.2. (line 3018) -\downarrow: See 16.2. (line 3015) -\ell: See 16.2. (line 3021) +\dot: See 16.4. (line 3671) +\doteq: See 16.2. (line 3040) +\dotfill: See 19.8. (line 4006) +\dots: See 21.2. (line 4292) +\doublerulesep: See 8.23. (line 1936) +\Downarrow: See 16.2. (line 3046) +\downarrow: See 16.2. (line 3043) +\ell: See 16.2. (line 3049) \em: See 4.1. (line 507) \emph: See 4.1. (line 444) -\emptyset: See 16.2. (line 3024) -\encl: See 24.4. (line 4651) -\end: See 8. (line 871) -\enlargethispage: See 14.4. (line 2719) -\enumi: See 8.7. (line 1050) -\enumii: See 8.7. (line 1050) -\enumiii: See 8.7. (line 1050) -\enumiv: See 8.7. (line 1050) -\epsilon: See 16.2. (line 3027) -\equiv: See 16.2. (line 3030) -\eta: See 16.2. (line 3033) +\emptyset: See 16.2. (line 3052) +\encl: See 24.4. (line 4871) +\end: See 8. (line 885) +\enlargethispage: See 10.4. (line 2314) +\enumi: See 8.7. (line 1065) +\enumii: See 8.7. (line 1065) +\enumiii: See 8.7. (line 1065) +\enumiv: See 8.7. (line 1065) +\epsilon: See 16.2. (line 3055) +\equiv: See 16.2. (line 3058) +\eta: See 16.2. (line 3061) \evensidemargin: See 3.1. (line 385) -\exists: See 16.2. (line 3036) -\exp: See 16.3. (line 3557) -\fbox: See 20.2. (line 4048) -\fboxrule <1>: See 20.2. (line 4058) -\fboxrule: See 8.18.3. (line 1526) -\fboxsep <1>: See 20.2. (line 4058) -\fboxsep: See 8.18.3. (line 1526) -\fill: See 19.2. (line 3913) -\flat: See 16.2. (line 3039) -\floatpagefraction: See 8.10. (line 1156) -\floatsep: See 8.10. (line 1160) -\flushbottom: See 5.3. (line 691) -\fnsymbol: See 11.1. (line 2452) +\exists: See 16.2. (line 3064) +\exp: See 16.3. (line 3585) +\fbox: See 20.2. (line 4077) +\fboxrule <1>: See 20.2. (line 4087) +\fboxrule: See 8.18.3. (line 1541) +\fboxsep <1>: See 20.2. (line 4087) +\fboxsep: See 8.18.3. (line 1541) +\fill: See 19.2. (line 3942) +\flat: See 16.2. (line 3067) +\floatpagefraction: See 8.10. (line 1171) +\floatsep: See 8.10. (line 1175) +\flushbottom: See 5.3. (line 697) +\fnsymbol: See 13.1. (line 2641) +\fnsymbol, and footnotes: See 11.4. (line 2403) \fontencoding: See 4.3. (line 563) \fontfamily: See 4.3. (line 566) \fontseries: See 4.3. (line 577) \fontshape: See 4.3. (line 592) \fontsize: See 4.3. (line 609) -\footnote: See 9.1. (line 2178) -\footnotemark: See 9.2. (line 2193) -\footnoterule: See 9.4. (line 2222) -\footnotesep: See 9.4. (line 2228) +\footnote: See 11.1. (line 2354) +\footnotemark: See 11.2. (line 2369) +\footnoterule: See 11.5. (line 2411) +\footnotesep: See 11.5. (line 2417) \footnotesize: See 4.2. (line 537) -\footnotetext: See 9.3. (line 2208) -\footskip: See 5.5. (line 716) -\forall: See 16.2. (line 3042) -\frac: See 16.6. (line 3707) -\frac{num}{den}: See 16.6. (line 3706) -\frame: See 8.18.5. (line 1546) -\framebox <1>: See 20.2. (line 4048) -\framebox: See 8.18.3. (line 1518) -\frown: See 16.2. (line 3045) -\fussy: See 13.5. (line 2641) -\gamma: See 16.2. (line 3051) -\Gamma: See 16.2. (line 3048) -\gcd: See 16.3. (line 3560) -\ge: See 16.2. (line 3054) -\geq: See 16.2. (line 3057) -\gets: See 16.2. (line 3060) -\gg: See 16.2. (line 3063) -\glossary: See 23.2. (line 4528) -\glossaryentry: See 23.2. (line 4531) -\grave: See 16.4. (line 3646) -\H (Hungarian umlaut accent): See 21.3. (line 4319) -\hat: See 16.4. (line 3649) -\hbar: See 16.2. (line 3066) -\headheight: See 5.5. (line 706) -\headsep: See 5.5. (line 711) -\heartsuit: See 16.2. (line 3069) -\height: See 12.6. (line 2574) -\hfill: See 19.2. (line 3910) -\hline: See 8.23.3. (line 1968) -\hom: See 16.3. (line 3563) -\hookleftarrow: See 16.2. (line 3072) -\hookrightarrow: See 16.2. (line 3075) -\hrulefill: See 19.7. (line 3970) -\hspace: See 19.1. (line 3894) +\footnotetext: See 11.3. (line 2384) +\footskip: See 5.5. (line 722) +\forall: See 16.2. (line 3070) +\frac: See 16.6. (line 3735) +\frac{num}{den}: See 16.6. (line 3734) +\frame: See 8.18.5. (line 1561) +\framebox <1>: See 20.2. (line 4077) +\framebox: See 8.18.3. (line 1533) +\frown: See 16.2. (line 3073) +\fussy: See 9.5. (line 2236) +\gamma: See 16.2. (line 3079) +\Gamma: See 16.2. (line 3076) +\gcd: See 16.3. (line 3588) +\ge: See 16.2. (line 3082) +\geq: See 16.2. (line 3085) +\gets: See 16.2. (line 3088) +\gg: See 16.2. (line 3091) +\glossary: See 23.2. (line 4748) +\glossaryentry: See 23.2. (line 4751) +\grave: See 16.4. (line 3674) +\guillemotleft (<<): See 21.2. (line 4284) +\guillemotright (>>): See 21.2. (line 4285) +\guilsinglleft (<): See 21.2. (line 4286) +\guilsinglright (>): See 21.2. (line 4287) +\H (Hungarian umlaut accent): See 21.3. (line 4497) +\hat: See 16.4. (line 3677) +\hbar: See 16.2. (line 3094) +\headheight: See 5.5. (line 712) +\headsep: See 5.5. (line 717) +\heartsuit: See 16.2. (line 3097) +\height: See 14.6. (line 2763) +\hfill: See 19.2. (line 3939) +\hline: See 8.23.3. (line 1983) +\hom: See 16.3. (line 3591) +\hookleftarrow: See 16.2. (line 3100) +\hookrightarrow: See 16.2. (line 3103) +\hrulefill: See 19.7. (line 3999) +\hspace: See 19.1. (line 3923) \Huge: See 4.2. (line 537) \huge: See 4.2. (line 537) -\hyphenation: See 13.7. (line 2659) -\i (dotless i): See 21.3. (line 4323) -\iff: See 16.2. (line 3078) -\Im: See 16.2. (line 3081) -\imath: See 16.4. (line 3652) -\in: See 16.2. (line 3084) -\include: See 22.1. (line 4410) -\includeonly: See 22.2. (line 4428) -\indent: See 15.1. (line 2760) -\index: See 23.3. (line 4544) -\indexentry: See 23.3. (line 4547) -\inf: See 16.3. (line 3566) -\infty: See 16.2. (line 3087) -\input: See 22.3. (line 4442) -\int: See 16.2. (line 3090) -\intextsep: See 8.10. (line 1164) -\iota: See 16.2. (line 3093) +\hyphenation: See 9.7. (line 2254) +\i (dotless i): See 21.3. (line 4501) +\iff: See 16.2. (line 3106) +\IJ (IJ): See 21.4. (line 4561) +\ij (ij): See 21.4. (line 4561) +\Im: See 16.2. (line 3109) +\imath: See 16.4. (line 3680) +\in: See 16.2. (line 3112) +\include: See 22.1. (line 4630) +\includeonly: See 22.2. (line 4648) +\indent: See 15.1. (line 2788) +\index: See 23.3. (line 4764) +\indexentry: See 23.3. (line 4767) +\inf: See 16.3. (line 3594) +\infty: See 16.2. (line 3115) +\input: See 22.3. (line 4662) +\int: See 16.2. (line 3118) +\intextsep: See 8.10. (line 1179) +\iota: See 16.2. (line 3121) \it: See 4.1. (line 510) -\item <1>: See 8.13. (line 1238) -\item <2>: See 8.7. (line 1037) -\item: See 8.4. (line 984) -\itemindent: See 8.13. (line 1284) -\itemsep: See 8.13. (line 1307) +\item <1>: See 8.13. (line 1253) +\item <2>: See 8.7. (line 1052) +\item: See 8.4. (line 998) +\itemindent: See 8.13. (line 1299) +\itemsep: See 8.13. (line 1322) \itshape: See 4.1. (line 441) -\j (dotless j): See 21.3. (line 4326) -\jmath: See 16.4. (line 3655) -\Join: See 16.2. (line 3096) -\kappa: See 16.2. (line 3099) -\ker: See 16.3. (line 3569) -\kill: See 8.21. (line 1762) -\L (/L): See 21.4. (line 4354) -\l (/l): See 21.4. (line 4354) -\label: See 7.1. (line 813) -\labelenumi: See 8.7. (line 1054) -\labelenumii: See 8.7. (line 1054) -\labelenumiii: See 8.7. (line 1054) -\labelenumiv: See 8.7. (line 1054) -\labelitemi: See 8.13. (line 1264) -\labelitemii: See 8.13. (line 1264) -\labelitemiii: See 8.13. (line 1264) -\labelitemiv: See 8.13. (line 1264) -\labelsep: See 8.13. (line 1287) -\labelwidth: See 8.13. (line 1290) -\lambda: See 16.2. (line 3105) -\Lambda: See 16.2. (line 3102) -\land: See 16.2. (line 3108) -\langle: See 16.2. (line 3111) +\j (dotless j): See 21.3. (line 4504) +\jmath: See 16.4. (line 3683) +\Join: See 16.2. (line 3124) +\k (ogonek): See 21.3. (line 4508) +\kappa: See 16.2. (line 3127) +\ker: See 16.3. (line 3597) +\kill: See 8.21. (line 1777) +\L (/L): See 21.4. (line 4565) +\l (/l): See 21.4. (line 4565) +\label: See 7.1. (line 827) +\labelenumi: See 8.7. (line 1069) +\labelenumii: See 8.7. (line 1069) +\labelenumiii: See 8.7. (line 1069) +\labelenumiv: See 8.7. (line 1069) +\labelitemi: See 8.13. (line 1279) +\labelitemii: See 8.13. (line 1279) +\labelitemiii: See 8.13. (line 1279) +\labelitemiv: See 8.13. (line 1279) +\labelsep: See 8.13. (line 1302) +\labelwidth: See 8.13. (line 1305) +\lambda: See 16.2. (line 3133) +\Lambda: See 16.2. (line 3130) +\land: See 16.2. (line 3136) +\langle: See 16.2. (line 3139) \LARGE: See 4.2. (line 537) \Large: See 4.2. (line 537) \large: See 4.2. (line 537) -\LaTeX: See 21.2. (line 4250) -\lbrace: See 16.2. (line 3114) -\lbrack: See 16.2. (line 3117) -\lceil: See 16.2. (line 3120) -\ldots: See 21.2. (line 4253) -\le: See 16.2. (line 3123) -\leadsto: See 16.2. (line 3126) -\left DELIM1 ... \right DELIM2: See 16.6. (line 3709) -\leftarrow: See 16.2. (line 3131) -\Leftarrow: See 16.2. (line 3128) -\lefteqn: See 8.8. (line 1084) -\leftharpoondown: See 16.2. (line 3134) -\leftharpoonup: See 16.2. (line 3137) -\leftmargin: See 8.13. (line 1271) -\leftmargini: See 8.13. (line 1271) -\leftmarginii: See 8.13. (line 1271) -\leftmarginiii: See 8.13. (line 1271) -\leftmarginiv: See 8.13. (line 1271) -\leftmarginv: See 8.13. (line 1271) -\leftmarginvi: See 8.13. (line 1271) -\leftrightarrow: See 16.2. (line 3143) -\Leftrightarrow: See 16.2. (line 3140) -\leq: See 16.2. (line 3146) -\lfloor: See 16.2. (line 3149) -\lg: See 16.3. (line 3572) -\lhd: See 16.2. (line 3152) -\lim: See 16.3. (line 3575) -\liminf: See 16.3. (line 3578) -\limsup: See 16.3. (line 3581) -\line: See 8.18.6. (line 1557) -\linebreak: See 13.8. (line 2675) -\linethickness: See 8.18.7. (line 1572) -\linewidth: See 5.5. (line 721) -\listoffigures: See 23.1. (line 4470) -\listoftables: See 23.1. (line 4470) -\listparindent: See 8.13. (line 1293) -\ll: See 16.2. (line 3155) -\ln: See 16.3. (line 3584) -\lnot: See 16.2. (line 3158) -\location: See 24.5. (line 4660) -\log: See 16.3. (line 3587) -\longleftarrow: See 16.2. (line 3161) -\longleftrightarrow: See 16.2. (line 3164) -\longmapsto: See 16.2. (line 3167) -\longrightarrow: See 16.2. (line 3170) -\lor: See 16.2. (line 3173) -\lq: See 21.2. (line 4257) -\makebox: See 20.4. (line 4079) -\makebox (picture): See 8.18.2. (line 1491) -\makeglossary: See 23.2. (line 4526) -\makeindex: See 23.3. (line 4541) -\makelabels: See 24.6. (line 4668) -\maketitle: See 18.1. (line 3789) -\mapsto: See 16.2. (line 3176) -\marginpar: See 15.4. (line 2784) -\marginparpush: See 15.4. (line 2813) -\marginparsep: See 15.4. (line 2817) -\marginparwidth: See 15.4. (line 2821) -\markboth{LEFT}{RIGHT}: See 18.3. (line 3864) -\markright{RIGHT}: See 18.3. (line 3871) +\LaTeX: See 21.2. (line 4281) +\lbrace: See 16.2. (line 3142) +\lbrack: See 16.2. (line 3145) +\lceil: See 16.2. (line 3148) +\ldots: See 21.2. (line 4291) +\le: See 16.2. (line 3151) +\leadsto: See 16.2. (line 3154) +\left DELIM1 ... \right DELIM2: See 16.6. (line 3737) +\leftarrow: See 16.2. (line 3159) +\Leftarrow: See 16.2. (line 3156) +\lefteqn: See 8.8. (line 1099) +\leftharpoondown: See 16.2. (line 3162) +\leftharpoonup: See 16.2. (line 3165) +\leftmargin: See 8.13. (line 1286) +\leftmargini: See 8.13. (line 1286) +\leftmarginii: See 8.13. (line 1286) +\leftmarginiii: See 8.13. (line 1286) +\leftmarginiv: See 8.13. (line 1286) +\leftmarginv: See 8.13. (line 1286) +\leftmarginvi: See 8.13. (line 1286) +\leftrightarrow: See 16.2. (line 3171) +\Leftrightarrow: See 16.2. (line 3168) +\leq: See 16.2. (line 3174) +\lfloor: See 16.2. (line 3177) +\lg: See 16.3. (line 3600) +\lhd: See 16.2. (line 3180) +\lim: See 16.3. (line 3603) +\liminf: See 16.3. (line 3606) +\limsup: See 16.3. (line 3609) +\line: See 8.18.6. (line 1572) +\linebreak: See 9.8. (line 2270) +\linespread: See 4.3. (line 622) +\linethickness: See 8.18.7. (line 1587) +\linewidth: See 5.5. (line 727) +\listoffigures: See 23.1. (line 4690) +\listoftables: See 23.1. (line 4690) +\listparindent: See 8.13. (line 1308) +\ll: See 16.2. (line 3183) +\ln: See 16.3. (line 3612) +\lnot: See 16.2. (line 3186) +\location: See 24.5. (line 4880) +\log: See 16.3. (line 3615) +\longleftarrow: See 16.2. (line 3189) +\longleftrightarrow: See 16.2. (line 3192) +\longmapsto: See 16.2. (line 3195) +\longrightarrow: See 16.2. (line 3198) +\lor: See 16.2. (line 3201) +\lq: See 21.2. (line 4297) +\makebox: See 20.4. (line 4108) +\makebox (picture): See 8.18.2. (line 1506) +\makeglossary: See 23.2. (line 4746) +\makeindex: See 23.3. (line 4761) +\makelabels: See 24.6. (line 4888) +\maketitle: See 18.1. (line 3818) +\mapsto: See 16.2. (line 3204) +\marginpar: See 15.4. (line 2812) +\marginparpush: See 15.4. (line 2841) +\marginparsep: See 15.4. (line 2845) +\marginparwidth: See 15.4. (line 2849) +\markboth{LEFT}{RIGHT}: See 18.3. (line 3893) +\markright{RIGHT}: See 18.3. (line 3900) \mathbf: See 4.1. (line 474) \mathcal: See 4.1. (line 490) \mathnormal: See 4.1. (line 487) @@ -5636,362 +5973,419 @@ $: See 16. (line 2851) \mathsf: See 4.1. (line 477) \mathtt: See 4.1. (line 480) \mathversion: See 4.1. (line 492) -\max: See 16.3. (line 3590) -\mbox: See 20.1. (line 4041) +\max: See 16.3. (line 3618) +\mbox: See 20.1. (line 4070) \mdseries: See 4.1. (line 447) -\medskip: See 19.10. (line 4001) -\medskipamount: See 19.10. (line 4001) -\mho: See 16.2. (line 3179) -\mid: See 16.2. (line 3181) -\min: See 16.3. (line 3593) -\models: See 16.2. (line 3184) -\month: See 11.8. (line 2520) -\mp: See 16.2. (line 3187) -\mu: See 16.2. (line 3190) -\multicolumn: See 8.23.1. (line 1934) -\multiput: See 8.18.10. (line 1596) -\nabla: See 16.2. (line 3193) -\name: See 24.7. (line 4676) -\natural: See 16.2. (line 3196) -\ne: See 16.2. (line 3199) -\nearrow: See 16.2. (line 3202) -\neg: See 16.2. (line 3205) -\neq: See 16.2. (line 3208) -\newcommand: See 10.1. (line 2244) -\newcounter: See 10.2. (line 2277) -\newenvironment: See 10.5. (line 2317) -\newfont: See 10.7. (line 2382) -\newlength: See 10.3. (line 2292) -\NEWLINE: See 19.3. (line 3920) -\newline: See 13.3. (line 2622) -\newpage: See 14.3. (line 2713) -\newsavebox: See 10.4. (line 2307) -\newtheorem: See 10.6. (line 2353) -\ni: See 16.2. (line 3211) -\nocite: See 8.24.3. (line 2040) -\nofiles: See 23.1. (line 4474) -\noindent: See 15.2. (line 2771) -\nolinebreak: See 13.8. (line 2675) -\nonumber: See 8.8. (line 1079) -\nopagebreak: See 14.5. (line 2734) +\medskip: See 19.10. (line 4030) +\medskipamount: See 19.10. (line 4030) +\mho: See 16.2. (line 3207) +\mid: See 16.2. (line 3209) +\min: See 16.3. (line 3621) +\models: See 16.2. (line 3212) +\month: See 13.8. (line 2709) +\mp: See 16.2. (line 3215) +\mu: See 16.2. (line 3218) +\multicolumn: See 8.23.1. (line 1949) +\multiput: See 8.18.10. (line 1611) +\nabla: See 16.2. (line 3221) +\name: See 24.7. (line 4896) +\natural: See 16.2. (line 3224) +\ne: See 16.2. (line 3227) +\nearrow: See 16.2. (line 3230) +\neg: See 16.2. (line 3233) +\neq: See 16.2. (line 3236) +\newcommand: See 12.1. (line 2433) +\newcounter: See 12.2. (line 2466) +\newenvironment: See 12.5. (line 2506) +\newfont: See 12.7. (line 2571) +\newlength: See 12.3. (line 2481) +\NEWLINE: See 19.3. (line 3949) +\newline: See 9.3. (line 2217) +\newpage: See 10.3. (line 2308) +\newsavebox: See 12.4. (line 2496) +\newtheorem: See 12.6. (line 2542) +\newtie: See 21.3. (line 4519) +\NG: See 21.4. (line 4569) +\ng: See 21.4. (line 4569) +\ni: See 16.2. (line 3239) +\nocite: See 8.24.3. (line 2055) +\nofiles: See 23.1. (line 4694) +\noindent: See 15.2. (line 2799) +\nolinebreak: See 9.8. (line 2270) +\nonumber: See 8.8. (line 1094) +\nopagebreak: See 10.5. (line 2329) \normalfont: See 4.1. (line 468) -\normalmarginpar: See 15.4. (line 2801) +\normalmarginpar: See 15.4. (line 2829) \normalsize: See 4.2. (line 537) -\not: See 16.2. (line 3214) -\notin: See 16.2. (line 3217) -\nu: See 16.2. (line 3220) -\nwarrow: See 16.2. (line 3223) -\O (/O): See 21.4. (line 4358) -\o (/o): See 21.4. (line 4358) -\obeycr: See 13.2. (line 2613) +\not: See 16.2. (line 3242) +\notin: See 16.2. (line 3245) +\nu: See 16.2. (line 3248) +\nwarrow: See 16.2. (line 3251) +\O (/O): See 21.4. (line 4573) +\o (/o): See 21.4. (line 4573) +\obeycr: See 9.2. (line 2208) \oddsidemargin: See 3.1. (line 385) -\odot: See 16.2. (line 3226) -\OE (OE): See 21.4. (line 4362) -\oe (oe): See 21.4. (line 4362) -\oint: See 16.2. (line 3229) -\omega: See 16.2. (line 3235) -\Omega: See 16.2. (line 3232) -\ominus: See 16.2. (line 3238) -\onecolumn: See 5.1. (line 639) -\opening: See 24.8. (line 4684) -\oplus: See 16.2. (line 3241) -\oslash: See 16.2. (line 3244) -\otimes: See 16.2. (line 3247) -\oval: See 8.18.11. (line 1606) -\overbrace{TEXT}: See 16.6. (line 3714) -\overline{TEXT}: See 16.6. (line 3718) -\owns: See 16.2. (line 3250) -\P: See 21.2. (line 4260) -\pagebreak: See 14.5. (line 2734) -\pagenumbering: See 18.2. (line 3816) -\pageref: See 7.2. (line 849) -\pagestyle: See 18.3. (line 3840) -\paragraph: See 6. (line 769) -\parallel: See 16.2. (line 3253) -\parbox: See 20.5. (line 4107) -\parindent <1>: See 15.1. (line 2760) -\parindent: See 8.17. (line 1395) -\parsep: See 8.13. (line 1312) -\parskip: See 15.3. (line 2778) -\parskip example: See 8.13. (line 1329) -\part: See 6. (line 758) -\partial: See 16.2. (line 3256) -\partopsep: See 8.13. (line 1322) -\perp: See 16.2. (line 3259) -\phi: See 16.2. (line 3262) -\pi: See 16.2. (line 3268) -\Pi: See 16.2. (line 3265) -\pm: See 16.2. (line 3271) -\pmod: See 16.3. (line 3596) -\poptabs: See 8.21. (line 1768) -\pounds: See 21.2. (line 4263) -\Pr: See 16.3. (line 3599) -\prec: See 16.2. (line 3274) -\preceq: See 16.2. (line 3277) -\prime: See 16.2. (line 3280) -\prod: See 16.2. (line 3283) -\propto: See 16.2. (line 3286) -\protect: See 10.8. (line 2396) -\ps: See 24.9. (line 4697) -\psi: See 16.2. (line 3292) -\Psi: See 16.2. (line 3289) -\pushtabs: See 8.21. (line 1771) -\put: See 8.18.12. (line 1633) -\raggedbottom: See 5.4. (line 700) -\raggedleft: See 8.12.1. (line 1225) -\raggedright: See 8.11.1. (line 1199) -\raisebox: See 20.6. (line 4151) -\rangle: See 16.2. (line 3295) -\rbrace: See 16.2. (line 3298) -\rbrack: See 16.2. (line 3301) -\rceil: See 16.2. (line 3304) -\Re: See 16.2. (line 3307) -\ref: See 7.3. (line 859) -\refstepcounter: See 11.6. (line 2507) -\renewenvironment: See 10.5. (line 2317) -\restorecr: See 13.2. (line 2613) -\reversemarginpar: See 15.4. (line 2801) -\rfloor: See 16.2. (line 3310) -\rhd: See 16.2. (line 3313) -\rho: See 16.2. (line 3316) -\right: See 16.6. (line 3710) -\rightarrow: See 16.2. (line 3322) -\Rightarrow: See 16.2. (line 3319) -\rightharpoondown: See 16.2. (line 3325) -\rightharpoonup: See 16.2. (line 3328) -\rightleftharpoons: See 16.2. (line 3331) -\rightmargin: See 8.13. (line 1297) +\odot: See 16.2. (line 3254) +\OE (OE): See 21.4. (line 4577) +\oe (oe): See 21.4. (line 4577) +\oint: See 16.2. (line 3257) +\omega: See 16.2. (line 3263) +\Omega: See 16.2. (line 3260) +\ominus: See 16.2. (line 3266) +\onecolumn: See 5.1. (line 645) +\opening: See 24.8. (line 4904) +\oplus: See 16.2. (line 3269) +\oslash: See 16.2. (line 3272) +\otimes: See 16.2. (line 3275) +\oval: See 8.18.11. (line 1621) +\overbrace{TEXT}: See 16.6. (line 3742) +\overline{TEXT}: See 16.6. (line 3746) +\owns: See 16.2. (line 3278) +\P: See 21.2. (line 4300) +\pagebreak: See 10.5. (line 2329) +\pagenumbering: See 18.2. (line 3845) +\pageref: See 7.2. (line 863) +\pagestyle: See 18.3. (line 3869) +\paragraph: See 6. (line 775) +\parallel: See 16.2. (line 3281) +\parbox: See 20.5. (line 4136) +\parindent <1>: See 15.1. (line 2788) +\parindent: See 8.17. (line 1410) +\parsep: See 8.13. (line 1327) +\parskip: See 15.3. (line 2806) +\parskip example: See 8.13. (line 1344) +\part: See 6. (line 764) +\partial: See 16.2. (line 3284) +\partopsep: See 8.13. (line 1337) +\perp: See 16.2. (line 3287) +\phi: See 16.2. (line 3290) +\pi: See 16.2. (line 3296) +\Pi: See 16.2. (line 3293) +\pm: See 16.2. (line 3299) +\pmod: See 16.3. (line 3624) +\poptabs: See 8.21. (line 1783) +\pounds: See 21.2. (line 4304) +\Pr: See 16.3. (line 3627) +\prec: See 16.2. (line 3302) +\preceq: See 16.2. (line 3305) +\prime: See 16.2. (line 3308) +\prod: See 16.2. (line 3311) +\propto: See 16.2. (line 3314) +\protect: See 12.8. (line 2585) +\ps: See 24.9. (line 4917) +\psi: See 16.2. (line 3320) +\Psi: See 16.2. (line 3317) +\pushtabs: See 8.21. (line 1786) +\put: See 8.18.12. (line 1648) +\quotedblbase ("): See 21.2. (line 4308) +\quotesinglbase (,): See 21.2. (line 4309) +\r (ring accent): See 21.3. (line 4513) +\raggedbottom: See 5.4. (line 706) +\raggedleft: See 8.12.1. (line 1240) +\raggedright: See 8.11.1. (line 1214) +\raisebox: See 20.6. (line 4180) +\rangle: See 16.2. (line 3323) +\rbrace: See 16.2. (line 3326) +\rbrack: See 16.2. (line 3329) +\rceil: See 16.2. (line 3332) +\Re: See 16.2. (line 3335) +\ref: See 7.3. (line 873) +\refstepcounter: See 13.6. (line 2696) +\renewenvironment: See 12.5. (line 2506) +\restorecr: See 9.2. (line 2208) +\reversemarginpar: See 15.4. (line 2829) +\rfloor: See 16.2. (line 3338) +\rhd: See 16.2. (line 3341) +\rho: See 16.2. (line 3344) +\right: See 16.6. (line 3738) +\rightarrow: See 16.2. (line 3350) +\Rightarrow: See 16.2. (line 3347) +\rightharpoondown: See 16.2. (line 3353) +\rightharpoonup: See 16.2. (line 3356) +\rightleftharpoons: See 16.2. (line 3359) +\rightmargin: See 8.13. (line 1312) \rm: See 4.1. (line 513) \rmfamily: See 4.1. (line 438) -\roman: See 11.1. (line 2446) -\rq: See 21.2. (line 4266) -\rule: See 21.5. (line 4371) -\S: See 21.2. (line 4269) -\savebox: See 20.7. (line 4167) -\sbox: See 20.8. (line 4179) +\roman: See 13.1. (line 2635) +\rq: See 21.2. (line 4312) +\rule: See 21.5. (line 4591) +\S: See 21.2. (line 4315) +\savebox: See 20.7. (line 4196) +\sbox: See 20.8. (line 4208) \sc: See 4.1. (line 516) \scriptsize: See 4.2. (line 537) \scshape: See 4.1. (line 462) -\searrow: See 16.2. (line 3334) -\sec: See 16.3. (line 3602) -\section: See 6. (line 763) -\seename: See 23.3. (line 4555) -\selectfont: See 4.3. (line 623) -\setcounter: See 11.4. (line 2491) -\setlength: See 12.1. (line 2537) -\setminus: See 16.2. (line 3337) -\settodepth: See 12.3. (line 2550) -\settoheight: See 12.4. (line 2558) -\settowidth: See 12.5. (line 2566) +\searrow: See 16.2. (line 3362) +\sec: See 16.3. (line 3630) +\section: See 6. (line 769) +\seename: See 23.3. (line 4775) +\selectfont: See 4.3. (line 628) +\setcounter: See 13.4. (line 2680) +\setlength: See 14.1. (line 2726) +\setminus: See 16.2. (line 3365) +\settodepth: See 14.3. (line 2739) +\settoheight: See 14.4. (line 2747) +\settowidth: See 14.5. (line 2755) \sf: See 4.1. (line 519) \sffamily: See 4.1. (line 459) -\sharp: See 16.2. (line 3340) -\shortstack: See 8.18.13. (line 1641) -\sigma: See 16.2. (line 3346) -\Sigma: See 16.2. (line 3343) -\signature: See 24.10. (line 4703) -\sim: See 16.2. (line 3349) -\simeq: See 16.2. (line 3352) -\sin: See 16.3. (line 3605) -\sinh: See 16.3. (line 3608) +\sharp: See 16.2. (line 3368) +\shortstack: See 8.18.13. (line 1656) +\sigma: See 16.2. (line 3374) +\Sigma: See 16.2. (line 3371) +\signature: See 24.10. (line 4923) +\sim: See 16.2. (line 3377) +\simeq: See 16.2. (line 3380) +\sin: See 16.3. (line 3633) +\sinh: See 16.3. (line 3636) \sl: See 4.1. (line 522) \slshape: See 4.1. (line 456) \small: See 4.2. (line 537) -\smallint: See 16.2. (line 3355) -\smallskip: See 19.10. (line 4005) -\smallskipamount: See 19.10. (line 4005) -\smile: See 16.2. (line 3358) -\SPACE: See 19.3. (line 3920) -\spadesuit: See 16.2. (line 3361) -\sqcap: See 16.2. (line 3364) -\sqcup: See 16.2. (line 3367) -\sqrt[ROOT]{arg}: See 16.6. (line 3721) -\sqsubset: See 16.2. (line 3370) -\sqsubseteq: See 16.2. (line 3373) -\sqsupset: See 16.2. (line 3376) -\sqsupseteq: See 16.2. (line 3379) -\ss (ss): See 21.4. (line 4365) -\stackrel{TEXT}{RELATION}: See 16.6. (line 3727) -\star: See 16.2. (line 3382) -\startbreaks: See 24.11. (line 4709) -\stepcounter: See 11.7. (line 2514) -\stop: See 26. (line 4773) -\stopbreaks: See 24.12. (line 4716) -\subparagraph: See 6. (line 771) -\subsection: See 6. (line 765) -\subset: See 16.2. (line 3385) -\subseteq: See 16.2. (line 3388) -\subsubsection: See 6. (line 767) -\succ: See 16.2. (line 3391) -\succeq: See 16.2. (line 3394) -\sum: See 16.2. (line 3397) -\sup: See 16.3. (line 3611) -\supset: See 16.2. (line 3400) -\supseteq: See 16.2. (line 3403) -\surd: See 16.2. (line 3406) -\swarrow: See 16.2. (line 3409) -\symbol: See 21.1. (line 4226) -\t (tie-after accent): See 21.3. (line 4329) -\TAB: See 19.3. (line 3920) -\tabbingsep: See 8.21. (line 1776) -\tabcolsep: See 8.23. (line 1925) -\tableofcontents: See 23.1. (line 4460) -\tan: See 16.3. (line 3614) -\tanh: See 16.3. (line 3617) -\tau: See 16.2. (line 3412) -\telephone: See 24.13. (line 4723) -\TeX: See 21.2. (line 4272) +\smallint: See 16.2. (line 3383) +\smallskip: See 19.10. (line 4034) +\smallskipamount: See 19.10. (line 4034) +\smile: See 16.2. (line 3386) +\SPACE: See 19.3. (line 3949) +\spadesuit: See 16.2. (line 3389) +\sqcap: See 16.2. (line 3392) +\sqcup: See 16.2. (line 3395) +\sqrt[ROOT]{arg}: See 16.6. (line 3749) +\sqsubset: See 16.2. (line 3398) +\sqsubseteq: See 16.2. (line 3401) +\sqsupset: See 16.2. (line 3404) +\sqsupseteq: See 16.2. (line 3407) +\SS (SS): See 21.4. (line 4581) +\ss (ss): See 21.4. (line 4581) +\stackrel{TEXT}{RELATION}: See 16.6. (line 3755) +\star: See 16.2. (line 3410) +\startbreaks: See 24.11. (line 4929) +\stepcounter: See 13.7. (line 2703) +\stop: See 26. (line 4993) +\stopbreaks: See 24.12. (line 4936) +\subparagraph: See 6. (line 777) +\subsection: See 6. (line 771) +\subset: See 16.2. (line 3413) +\subseteq: See 16.2. (line 3416) +\subsubsection: See 6. (line 773) +\succ: See 16.2. (line 3419) +\succeq: See 16.2. (line 3422) +\sum: See 16.2. (line 3425) +\sup: See 16.3. (line 3639) +\supset: See 16.2. (line 3428) +\supseteq: See 16.2. (line 3431) +\surd: See 16.2. (line 3434) +\swarrow: See 16.2. (line 3437) +\symbol: See 21.1. (line 4255) +\t (tie-after accent): See 21.3. (line 4519) +\TAB: See 19.3. (line 3949) +\tabbingsep: See 8.21. (line 1791) +\tabcolsep: See 8.23. (line 1940) +\tableofcontents: See 23.1. (line 4680) +\tan: See 16.3. (line 3642) +\tanh: See 16.3. (line 3645) +\tau: See 16.2. (line 3440) +\telephone: See 24.13. (line 4943) +\TeX: See 21.2. (line 4318) +\textascenderwordmark: See 21.2. (line 4356) +\textasciicircum: See 21.2. (line 4321) +\textasciitilde: See 21.2. (line 4324) +\textasteriskcentered: See 21.2. (line 4327) +\textbackslash: See 21.2. (line 4330) +\textbar: See 21.2. (line 4333) +\textbardbl: See 21.2. (line 4336) \textbf: See 4.1. (line 450) -\textfloatsep: See 8.10. (line 1169) -\textfraction: See 8.10. (line 1173) -\textheight: See 5.5. (line 727) +\textbigcircle: See 21.2. (line 4339) +\textbraceleft: See 21.2. (line 4342) +\textbraceright: See 21.2. (line 4345) +\textbullet: See 21.2. (line 4348) +\textcapitalwordmark: See 21.2. (line 4355) +\textcircled{LETTER}: See 21.2. (line 4351) +\textcompwordmark: See 21.2. (line 4354) +\textcopyright: See 21.2. (line 4272) +\textdagger: See 21.2. (line 4361) +\textdaggerdbl: See 21.2. (line 4364) +\textdollar (or $): See 21.2. (line 4367) +\textellipsis: See 21.2. (line 4293) +\textemdash (or ---): See 21.2. (line 4370) +\textendash (or --): See 21.2. (line 4373) +\texteuro: See 21.2. (line 4376) +\textexclamdown (or !`): See 21.2. (line 4379) +\textfloatsep: See 8.10. (line 1184) +\textfraction: See 8.10. (line 1188) +\textgreater: See 21.2. (line 4382) +\textheight: See 5.5. (line 733) \textit: See 4.1. (line 441) +\textleftarrow: See 21.2. (line 4388) +\textless: See 21.2. (line 4385) \textmd: See 4.1. (line 447) \textnormal: See 4.1. (line 468) +\textordfeminine: See 21.2. (line 4391) +\textordmasculine: See 21.2. (line 4392) +\textparagraph: See 21.2. (line 4301) +\textperiodcentered: See 21.2. (line 4398) +\textquestiondown (or ?`): See 21.2. (line 4401) +\textquotedblleft (or ``): See 21.2. (line 4404) +\textquotedblright (or '): See 21.2. (line 4407) +\textquoteleft (or `): See 21.2. (line 4410) +\textquoteright (or '): See 21.2. (line 4413) +\textquotestraightbase: See 21.2. (line 4416) +\textquotestraightdblbase: See 21.2. (line 4417) +\textregistered: See 21.2. (line 4420) +\textrightarrow: See 21.2. (line 4423) \textrm: See 4.1. (line 438) \textsc: See 4.1. (line 462) \textsf: See 4.1. (line 459) \textsl: See 4.1. (line 456) +\textsterling: See 21.2. (line 4305) +\textthreequartersemdash: See 21.2. (line 4426) +\texttrademark: See 21.2. (line 4429) \texttt: See 4.1. (line 465) +\texttwelveudash: See 21.2. (line 4432) +\textunderscore: See 21.2. (line 4435) \textup: See 4.1. (line 453) -\textwidth: See 5.5. (line 734) -\thanks{TEXT}: See 18.1. (line 3804) -\theta: See 16.2. (line 3415) -\thicklines: See 8.18.8. (line 1582) -\thinlines: See 8.18.9. (line 1589) -\thinspace: See 19.5. (line 3945) -\thispagestyle: See 18.4. (line 3878) -\tilde: See 16.4. (line 3658) -\times: See 16.2. (line 3418) +\textvisiblespace: See 21.2. (line 4438) +\textwidth: See 5.5. (line 740) +\TH (): See 21.4. (line 4585) +\th (): See 21.4. (line 4585) +\thanks{TEXT}: See 18.1. (line 3833) +\theta: See 16.2. (line 3443) +\thicklines: See 8.18.8. (line 1597) +\thinlines: See 8.18.9. (line 1604) +\thinspace: See 19.5. (line 3974) +\thispagestyle: See 18.4. (line 3907) +\tilde: See 16.4. (line 3686) +\times: See 16.2. (line 3446) \tiny: See 4.2. (line 537) -\title{TEXT}: See 18.1. (line 3808) -\to: See 16.2. (line 3421) -\today: See 21.6. (line 4390) -\top: See 16.2. (line 3424) -\topfraction: See 8.10. (line 1178) -\topmargin: See 5.5. (line 740) -\topsep: See 8.13. (line 1316) -\topskip: See 5.5. (line 747) -\totalheight: See 12.6. (line 2578) -\triangle: See 16.2. (line 3427) -\triangleleft: See 16.2. (line 3430) -\triangleright: See 16.2. (line 3433) +\title{TEXT}: See 18.1. (line 3837) +\to: See 16.2. (line 3449) +\today: See 21.6. (line 4610) +\top: See 16.2. (line 3452) +\topfraction: See 8.10. (line 1193) +\topmargin: See 5.5. (line 746) +\topsep: See 8.13. (line 1331) +\topskip: See 5.5. (line 753) +\totalheight: See 14.6. (line 2767) +\triangle: See 16.2. (line 3455) +\triangleleft: See 16.2. (line 3458) +\triangleright: See 16.2. (line 3461) \tt: See 4.1. (line 525) \ttfamily: See 4.1. (line 465) -\twocolumn: See 5.2. (line 645) -\typein: See 25.1. (line 4734) -\typeout: See 25.2. (line 4748) -\u (breve accent): See 21.3. (line 4332) -\unboldmath: See 16. (line 2856) -\underbrace{math}: See 16.6. (line 3731) -\underline{text}: See 16.6. (line 3734) -\unitlength: See 8.18. (line 1416) -\unlhd: See 16.2. (line 3436) -\unrhd: See 16.2. (line 3439) -\uparrow: See 16.2. (line 3445) -\Uparrow: See 16.2. (line 3442) -\updownarrow: See 16.2. (line 3451) -\Updownarrow: See 16.2. (line 3448) -\uplus: See 16.2. (line 3454) +\twocolumn: See 5.2. (line 651) +\typein: See 25.1. (line 4954) +\typeout: See 25.2. (line 4968) +\u (breve accent): See 21.3. (line 4524) +\unboldmath: See 16. (line 2884) +\underbar: See 21.3. (line 4527) +\underbrace{math}: See 16.6. (line 3759) +\underline{text}: See 16.6. (line 3762) +\unitlength: See 8.18. (line 1431) +\unlhd: See 16.2. (line 3464) +\unrhd: See 16.2. (line 3467) +\uparrow: See 16.2. (line 3473) +\Uparrow: See 16.2. (line 3470) +\updownarrow: See 16.2. (line 3479) +\Updownarrow: See 16.2. (line 3476) +\uplus: See 16.2. (line 3482) \upshape: See 4.1. (line 453) -\upsilon: See 16.2. (line 3460) -\Upsilon: See 16.2. (line 3457) -\usebox: See 20.9. (line 4191) -\usecounter: See 11.2. (line 2466) -\usefont: See 4.3. (line 627) +\upsilon: See 16.2. (line 3488) +\Upsilon: See 16.2. (line 3485) +\usebox: See 20.9. (line 4220) +\usecounter: See 13.2. (line 2655) +\usefont: See 4.3. (line 632) \usepackage: See 3.1. (line 404) -\v (breve accent): See 21.3. (line 4335) -\value: See 11.3. (line 2477) -\varepsilon: See 16.2. (line 3463) -\varphi: See 16.2. (line 3466) -\varpi: See 16.2. (line 3469) -\varrho: See 16.2. (line 3472) -\varsigma: See 16.2. (line 3475) -\vartheta: See 16.2. (line 3478) -\vdash: See 16.2. (line 3481) -\vdots: See 16.6. (line 3738) -\vec: See 16.4. (line 3661) -\vector: See 8.18.14. (line 1662) -\vee: See 16.2. (line 3484) -\verb: See 8.27.1. (line 2135) -\vert: See 16.2. (line 3490) -\Vert: See 16.2. (line 3487) -\vfill: See 19.11. (line 4014) -\vline: See 8.23.4. (line 1975) -\vspace: See 19.12. (line 4021) -\wedge: See 16.2. (line 3493) -\widehat: See 16.4. (line 3664) -\width: See 12.6. (line 2572) -\wp: See 16.2. (line 3496) -\wr: See 16.2. (line 3499) -\xi: See 16.2. (line 3505) -\Xi: See 16.2. (line 3502) -\year: See 11.8. (line 2520) -\zeta: See 16.2. (line 3508) -\{: See 21.1. (line 4212) -\|: See 16.2. (line 2883) -\}: See 21.1. (line 4212) -\~: See 21.1. (line 4222) -\~ (tilde accent): See 21.3. (line 4307) -^: See 16.1. (line 2869) -_: See 16.1. (line 2869) +\v (breve accent): See 21.3. (line 4534) +\value: See 13.3. (line 2666) +\varepsilon: See 16.2. (line 3491) +\varphi: See 16.2. (line 3494) +\varpi: See 16.2. (line 3497) +\varrho: See 16.2. (line 3500) +\varsigma: See 16.2. (line 3503) +\vartheta: See 16.2. (line 3506) +\vdash: See 16.2. (line 3509) +\vdots: See 16.6. (line 3767) +\vec: See 16.4. (line 3689) +\vector: See 8.18.14. (line 1677) +\vee: See 16.2. (line 3512) +\verb: See 8.27.1. (line 2150) +\vert: See 16.2. (line 3518) +\Vert: See 16.2. (line 3515) +\vfill: See 19.11. (line 4043) +\vline: See 8.23.4. (line 1990) +\vspace: See 19.12. (line 4050) +\wedge: See 16.2. (line 3521) +\widehat: See 16.4. (line 3692) +\width: See 14.6. (line 2761) +\wp: See 16.2. (line 3524) +\wr: See 16.2. (line 3527) +\xi: See 16.2. (line 3533) +\Xi: See 16.2. (line 3530) +\year: See 13.8. (line 2709) +\zeta: See 16.2. (line 3536) +\{: See 21.1. (line 4241) +\|: See 16.2. (line 2911) +\}: See 21.1. (line 4241) +\~: See 21.1. (line 4251) +\~ (tilde accent): See 21.3. (line 4482) +^: See 16.1. (line 2897) +_: See 16.1. (line 2897) a4paper option: See 3.1. (line 349) a5paper option: See 3.1. (line 349) -abstract environment: See 8.1. (line 881) -array environment: See 8.2. (line 892) +abstract environment: See 8.1. (line 895) +array environment: See 8.2. (line 906) article class: See 3. (line 326) b5paper option: See 3.1. (line 349) book class: See 3. (line 326) -center environment: See 8.3. (line 939) -description environment: See 8.4. (line 976) -displaymath environment <1>: See 16. (line 2831) -displaymath environment: See 8.5. (line 999) -document environment: See 8.6. (line 1018) +center environment: See 8.3. (line 953) +description environment: See 8.4. (line 990) +displaymath environment <1>: See 16. (line 2859) +displaymath environment: See 8.5. (line 1013) +document environment: See 8.6. (line 1033) draft option: See 3.1. (line 354) -enumerate environment: See 8.7. (line 1024) -eqnarray environment: See 8.8. (line 1065) -equation environment <1>: See 16. (line 2831) -equation environment: See 8.9. (line 1091) +enumerate environment: See 8.7. (line 1039) +eqnarray environment: See 8.8. (line 1080) +equation environment <1>: See 16. (line 2859) +equation environment: See 8.9. (line 1106) executivepaper option: See 3.1. (line 349) -figure: See 8.10. (line 1104) +figure: See 8.10. (line 1119) final option: See 3.1. (line 354) fleqn option: See 3.1. (line 354) -flushleft environment: See 8.11. (line 1186) -flushright environment: See 8.12. (line 1212) -indexspace: See 23.3. (line 4568) -itemize environment: See 8.13. (line 1238) +flushleft environment: See 8.11. (line 1201) +flushright environment: See 8.12. (line 1227) +indexspace: See 23.3. (line 4788) +itemize environment: See 8.13. (line 1253) landscape option: See 3.1. (line 354) legalpaper option: See 3.1. (line 349) leqno option: See 3.1. (line 354) -letter: See 8.14. (line 1345) +letter: See 8.14. (line 1360) letter class: See 3. (line 326) letterpaper option: See 3.1. (line 349) -list: See 8.15. (line 1350) -lR box: See 8.18. (line 1470) -lrbox: See 20.3. (line 4069) -math environment <1>: See 16. (line 2831) -math environment: See 8.16. (line 1372) -minipage environment: See 8.17. (line 1384) +list: See 8.15. (line 1365) +lR box: See 8.18. (line 1485) +lrbox: See 20.3. (line 4098) +math environment <1>: See 16. (line 2859) +math environment: See 8.16. (line 1387) +minipage environment: See 8.17. (line 1399) notitlepage option: See 3.1. (line 354) onecolumn option: See 3.1. (line 379) oneside option: See 3.1. (line 379) openany option: See 3.1. (line 379) openbib option: See 3.1. (line 354) openright option: See 3.1. (line 379) -picture: See 8.18. (line 1412) -printindex: See 23.3. (line 4564) -quotation: See 8.19. (line 1673) -quote: See 8.20. (line 1688) +picture: See 8.18. (line 1427) +printindex: See 23.3. (line 4784) +quotation: See 8.19. (line 1688) +quote: See 8.20. (line 1703) report class: See 3. (line 326) +secnumdepth counter: See 6. (line 810) slides class: See 3. (line 326) -tabbing environment: See 8.21. (line 1703) -table: See 8.22. (line 1795) -tabular environment: See 8.23. (line 1822) -thebibliography: See 8.24. (line 1983) -theorem environment: See 8.25. (line 2088) -titlepage environment: See 8.26. (line 2101) +tabbing environment: See 8.21. (line 1718) +table: See 8.22. (line 1810) +tabular environment: See 8.23. (line 1837) +textcomp package: See 21.2. (line 4267) +thebibliography: See 8.24. (line 1998) +theorem environment: See 8.25. (line 2103) +titlepage environment: See 8.26. (line 2116) titlepage option: See 3.1. (line 354) twocolumn option: See 3.1. (line 379) twoside option: See 3.1. (line 379) -verbatim environment: See 8.27. (line 2118) -verse environment: See 8.28. (line 2152) +verbatim environment: See 8.27. (line 2133) +verse environment: See 8.28. (line 2167) -- cgit v1.2.3