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+#############################################################################
+# Pod/Select.pm -- function to select portions of POD docs
+#
+# Copyright (C) 1996-2000 by Bradford Appleton. All rights reserved.
+# This file is part of "PodParser". PodParser is free software;
+# you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the same terms
+# as Perl itself.
+#############################################################################
+
+package Pod::Select;
+use strict;
+
+use vars qw($VERSION @ISA @EXPORT $MAX_HEADING_LEVEL %myData @section_headings @selected_sections);
+$VERSION = '1.36'; ## Current version of this package
+require 5.005; ## requires this Perl version or later
+
+#############################################################################
+
+=head1 NAME
+
+Pod::Select, podselect() - extract selected sections of POD from input
+
+=head1 SYNOPSIS
+
+ use Pod::Select;
+
+ ## Select all the POD sections for each file in @filelist
+ ## and print the result on standard output.
+ podselect(@filelist);
+
+ ## Same as above, but write to tmp.out
+ podselect({-output => "tmp.out"}, @filelist):
+
+ ## Select from the given filelist, only those POD sections that are
+ ## within a 1st level section named any of: NAME, SYNOPSIS, OPTIONS.
+ podselect({-sections => ["NAME|SYNOPSIS", "OPTIONS"]}, @filelist):
+
+ ## Select the "DESCRIPTION" section of the PODs from STDIN and write
+ ## the result to STDERR.
+ podselect({-output => ">&STDERR", -sections => ["DESCRIPTION"]}, \*STDIN);
+
+or
+
+ use Pod::Select;
+
+ ## Create a parser object for selecting POD sections from the input
+ $parser = new Pod::Select();
+
+ ## Select all the POD sections for each file in @filelist
+ ## and print the result to tmp.out.
+ $parser->parse_from_file("<&STDIN", "tmp.out");
+
+ ## Select from the given filelist, only those POD sections that are
+ ## within a 1st level section named any of: NAME, SYNOPSIS, OPTIONS.
+ $parser->select("NAME|SYNOPSIS", "OPTIONS");
+ for (@filelist) { $parser->parse_from_file($_); }
+
+ ## Select the "DESCRIPTION" and "SEE ALSO" sections of the PODs from
+ ## STDIN and write the result to STDERR.
+ $parser->select("DESCRIPTION");
+ $parser->add_selection("SEE ALSO");
+ $parser->parse_from_filehandle(\*STDIN, \*STDERR);
+
+=head1 REQUIRES
+
+perl5.005, Pod::Parser, Exporter, Carp
+
+=head1 EXPORTS
+
+podselect()
+
+=head1 DESCRIPTION
+
+B<podselect()> is a function which will extract specified sections of
+pod documentation from an input stream. This ability is provided by the
+B<Pod::Select> module which is a subclass of B<Pod::Parser>.
+B<Pod::Select> provides a method named B<select()> to specify the set of
+POD sections to select for processing/printing. B<podselect()> merely
+creates a B<Pod::Select> object and then invokes the B<podselect()>
+followed by B<parse_from_file()>.
+
+=head1 SECTION SPECIFICATIONS
+
+B<podselect()> and B<Pod::Select::select()> may be given one or more
+"section specifications" to restrict the text processed to only the
+desired set of sections and their corresponding subsections. A section
+specification is a string containing one or more Perl-style regular
+expressions separated by forward slashes ("/"). If you need to use a
+forward slash literally within a section title you can escape it with a
+backslash ("\/").
+
+The formal syntax of a section specification is:
+
+=over 4
+
+=item *
+
+I<head1-title-regex>/I<head2-title-regex>/...
+
+=back
+
+Any omitted or empty regular expressions will default to ".*".
+Please note that each regular expression given is implicitly
+anchored by adding "^" and "$" to the beginning and end. Also, if a
+given regular expression starts with a "!" character, then the
+expression is I<negated> (so C<!foo> would match anything I<except>
+C<foo>).
+
+Some example section specifications follow.
+
+=over 4
+
+=item *
+
+Match the C<NAME> and C<SYNOPSIS> sections and all of their subsections:
+
+C<NAME|SYNOPSIS>
+
+=item *
+
+Match only the C<Question> and C<Answer> subsections of the C<DESCRIPTION>
+section:
+
+C<DESCRIPTION/Question|Answer>
+
+=item *
+
+Match the C<Comments> subsection of I<all> sections:
+
+C</Comments>
+
+=item *
+
+Match all subsections of C<DESCRIPTION> I<except> for C<Comments>:
+
+C<DESCRIPTION/!Comments>
+
+=item *
+
+Match the C<DESCRIPTION> section but do I<not> match any of its subsections:
+
+C<DESCRIPTION/!.+>
+
+=item *
+
+Match all top level sections but none of their subsections:
+
+C</!.+>
+
+=back
+
+=begin _NOT_IMPLEMENTED_
+
+=head1 RANGE SPECIFICATIONS
+
+B<podselect()> and B<Pod::Select::select()> may be given one or more
+"range specifications" to restrict the text processed to only the
+desired ranges of paragraphs in the desired set of sections. A range
+specification is a string containing a single Perl-style regular
+expression (a regex), or else two Perl-style regular expressions
+(regexs) separated by a ".." (Perl's "range" operator is "..").
+The regexs in a range specification are delimited by forward slashes
+("/"). If you need to use a forward slash literally within a regex you
+can escape it with a backslash ("\/").
+
+The formal syntax of a range specification is:
+
+=over 4
+
+=item *
+
+/I<start-range-regex>/[../I<end-range-regex>/]
+
+=back
+
+Where each the item inside square brackets (the ".." followed by the
+end-range-regex) is optional. Each "range-regex" is of the form:
+
+ =cmd-expr text-expr
+
+Where I<cmd-expr> is intended to match the name of one or more POD
+commands, and I<text-expr> is intended to match the paragraph text for
+the command. If a range-regex is supposed to match a POD command, then
+the first character of the regex (the one after the initial '/')
+absolutely I<must> be a single '=' character; it may not be anything
+else (not even a regex meta-character) if it is supposed to match
+against the name of a POD command.
+
+If no I<=cmd-expr> is given then the text-expr will be matched against
+plain textblocks unless it is preceded by a space, in which case it is
+matched against verbatim text-blocks. If no I<text-expr> is given then
+only the command-portion of the paragraph is matched against.
+
+Note that these two expressions are each implicitly anchored. This
+means that when matching against the command-name, there will be an
+implicit '^' and '$' around the given I<=cmd-expr>; and when matching
+against the paragraph text there will be an implicit '\A' and '\Z'
+around the given I<text-expr>.
+
+Unlike with section-specs, the '!' character does I<not> have any special
+meaning (negation or otherwise) at the beginning of a range-spec!
+
+Some example range specifications follow.
+
+=over 4
+
+=item
+Match all C<=for html> paragraphs:
+
+C</=for html/>
+
+=item
+Match all paragraphs between C<=begin html> and C<=end html>
+(note that this will I<not> work correctly if such sections
+are nested):
+
+C</=begin html/../=end html/>
+
+=item
+Match all paragraphs between the given C<=item> name until the end of the
+current section:
+
+C</=item mine/../=head\d/>
+
+=item
+Match all paragraphs between the given C<=item> until the next item, or
+until the end of the itemized list (note that this will I<not> work as
+desired if the item contains an itemized list nested within it):
+
+C</=item mine/../=(item|back)/>
+
+=back
+
+=end _NOT_IMPLEMENTED_
+
+=cut
+
+#############################################################################
+
+#use diagnostics;
+use Carp;
+use Pod::Parser 1.04;
+
+@ISA = qw(Pod::Parser);
+@EXPORT = qw(&podselect);
+
+## Maximum number of heading levels supported for '=headN' directives
+*MAX_HEADING_LEVEL = \3;
+
+#############################################################################
+
+=head1 OBJECT METHODS
+
+The following methods are provided in this module. Each one takes a
+reference to the object itself as an implicit first parameter.
+
+=cut
+
+##---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+## =begin _PRIVATE_
+##
+## =head1 B<_init_headings()>
+##
+## Initialize the current set of active section headings.
+##
+## =cut
+##
+## =end _PRIVATE_
+
+sub _init_headings {
+ my $self = shift;
+ local *myData = $self;
+
+ ## Initialize current section heading titles if necessary
+ unless (defined $myData{_SECTION_HEADINGS}) {
+ local *section_headings = $myData{_SECTION_HEADINGS} = [];
+ for (my $i = 0; $i < $MAX_HEADING_LEVEL; ++$i) {
+ $section_headings[$i] = '';
+ }
+ }
+}
+
+##---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+=head1 B<curr_headings()>
+
+ ($head1, $head2, $head3, ...) = $parser->curr_headings();
+ $head1 = $parser->curr_headings(1);
+
+This method returns a list of the currently active section headings and
+subheadings in the document being parsed. The list of headings returned
+corresponds to the most recently parsed paragraph of the input.
+
+If an argument is given, it must correspond to the desired section
+heading number, in which case only the specified section heading is
+returned. If there is no current section heading at the specified
+level, then C<undef> is returned.
+
+=cut
+
+sub curr_headings {
+ my $self = shift;
+ $self->_init_headings() unless (defined $self->{_SECTION_HEADINGS});
+ my @headings = @{ $self->{_SECTION_HEADINGS} };
+ return (@_ > 0 and $_[0] =~ /^\d+$/) ? $headings[$_[0] - 1] : @headings;
+}
+
+##---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+=head1 B<select()>
+
+ $parser->select($section_spec1,$section_spec2,...);
+
+This method is used to select the particular sections and subsections of
+POD documentation that are to be printed and/or processed. The existing
+set of selected sections is I<replaced> with the given set of sections.
+See B<add_selection()> for adding to the current set of selected
+sections.
+
+Each of the C<$section_spec> arguments should be a section specification
+as described in L<"SECTION SPECIFICATIONS">. The section specifications
+are parsed by this method and the resulting regular expressions are
+stored in the invoking object.
+
+If no C<$section_spec> arguments are given, then the existing set of
+selected sections is cleared out (which means C<all> sections will be
+processed).
+
+This method should I<not> normally be overridden by subclasses.
+
+=cut
+
+sub select {
+ my ($self, @sections) = @_;
+ local *myData = $self;
+ local $_;
+
+### NEED TO DISCERN A SECTION-SPEC FROM A RANGE-SPEC (look for m{^/.+/$}?)
+
+ ##---------------------------------------------------------------------
+ ## The following is a blatant hack for backward compatibility, and for
+ ## implementing add_selection(). If the *first* *argument* is the
+ ## string "+", then the remaining section specifications are *added*
+ ## to the current set of selections; otherwise the given section
+ ## specifications will *replace* the current set of selections.
+ ##
+ ## This should probably be fixed someday, but for the present time,
+ ## it seems incredibly unlikely that "+" would ever correspond to
+ ## a legitimate section heading
+ ##---------------------------------------------------------------------
+ my $add = ($sections[0] eq '+') ? shift(@sections) : '';
+
+ ## Reset the set of sections to use
+ unless (@sections) {
+ delete $myData{_SELECTED_SECTIONS} unless ($add);
+ return;
+ }
+ $myData{_SELECTED_SECTIONS} = []
+ unless ($add && exists $myData{_SELECTED_SECTIONS});
+ local *selected_sections = $myData{_SELECTED_SECTIONS};
+
+ ## Compile each spec
+ for my $spec (@sections) {
+ if ( defined($_ = _compile_section_spec($spec)) ) {
+ ## Store them in our sections array
+ push(@selected_sections, $_);
+ }
+ else {
+ carp qq{Ignoring section spec "$spec"!\n};
+ }
+ }
+}
+
+##---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+=head1 B<add_selection()>
+
+ $parser->add_selection($section_spec1,$section_spec2,...);
+
+This method is used to add to the currently selected sections and
+subsections of POD documentation that are to be printed and/or
+processed. See <select()> for replacing the currently selected sections.
+
+Each of the C<$section_spec> arguments should be a section specification
+as described in L<"SECTION SPECIFICATIONS">. The section specifications
+are parsed by this method and the resulting regular expressions are
+stored in the invoking object.
+
+This method should I<not> normally be overridden by subclasses.
+
+=cut
+
+sub add_selection {
+ my $self = shift;
+ return $self->select('+', @_);
+}
+
+##---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+=head1 B<clear_selections()>
+
+ $parser->clear_selections();
+
+This method takes no arguments, it has the exact same effect as invoking
+<select()> with no arguments.
+
+=cut
+
+sub clear_selections {
+ my $self = shift;
+ return $self->select();
+}
+
+##---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+=head1 B<match_section()>
+
+ $boolean = $parser->match_section($heading1,$heading2,...);
+
+Returns a value of true if the given section and subsection heading
+titles match any of the currently selected section specifications in
+effect from prior calls to B<select()> and B<add_selection()> (or if
+there are no explicitly selected/deselected sections).
+
+The arguments C<$heading1>, C<$heading2>, etc. are the heading titles of
+the corresponding sections, subsections, etc. to try and match. If
+C<$headingN> is omitted then it defaults to the current corresponding
+section heading title in the input.
+
+This method should I<not> normally be overridden by subclasses.
+
+=cut
+
+sub match_section {
+ my $self = shift;
+ my (@headings) = @_;
+ local *myData = $self;
+
+ ## Return true if no restrictions were explicitly specified
+ my $selections = (exists $myData{_SELECTED_SECTIONS})
+ ? $myData{_SELECTED_SECTIONS} : undef;
+ return 1 unless ((defined $selections) && @{$selections});
+
+ ## Default any unspecified sections to the current one
+ my @current_headings = $self->curr_headings();
+ for (my $i = 0; $i < $MAX_HEADING_LEVEL; ++$i) {
+ (defined $headings[$i]) or $headings[$i] = $current_headings[$i];
+ }
+
+ ## Look for a match against the specified section expressions
+ for my $section_spec ( @{$selections} ) {
+ ##------------------------------------------------------
+ ## Each portion of this spec must match in order for
+ ## the spec to be matched. So we will start with a
+ ## match-value of 'true' and logically 'and' it with
+ ## the results of matching a given element of the spec.
+ ##------------------------------------------------------
+ my $match = 1;
+ for (my $i = 0; $i < $MAX_HEADING_LEVEL; ++$i) {
+ my $regex = $section_spec->[$i];
+ my $negated = ($regex =~ s/^\!//);
+ $match &= ($negated ? ($headings[$i] !~ /${regex}/)
+ : ($headings[$i] =~ /${regex}/));
+ last unless ($match);
+ }
+ return 1 if ($match);
+ }
+ return 0; ## no match
+}
+
+##---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+=head1 B<is_selected()>
+
+ $boolean = $parser->is_selected($paragraph);
+
+This method is used to determine if the block of text given in
+C<$paragraph> falls within the currently selected set of POD sections
+and subsections to be printed or processed. This method is also
+responsible for keeping track of the current input section and
+subsections. It is assumed that C<$paragraph> is the most recently read
+(but not yet processed) input paragraph.
+
+The value returned will be true if the C<$paragraph> and the rest of the
+text in the same section as C<$paragraph> should be selected (included)
+for processing; otherwise a false value is returned.
+
+=cut
+
+sub is_selected {
+ my ($self, $paragraph) = @_;
+ local $_;
+ local *myData = $self;
+
+ $self->_init_headings() unless (defined $myData{_SECTION_HEADINGS});
+
+ ## Keep track of current sections levels and headings
+ $_ = $paragraph;
+ if (/^=((?:sub)*)(?:head(?:ing)?|sec(?:tion)?)(\d*)\s+(.*?)\s*$/)
+ {
+ ## This is a section heading command
+ my ($level, $heading) = ($2, $3);
+ $level = 1 + (length($1) / 3) if ((! length $level) || (length $1));
+ ## Reset the current section heading at this level
+ $myData{_SECTION_HEADINGS}->[$level - 1] = $heading;
+ ## Reset subsection headings of this one to empty
+ for (my $i = $level; $i < $MAX_HEADING_LEVEL; ++$i) {
+ $myData{_SECTION_HEADINGS}->[$i] = '';
+ }
+ }
+
+ return $self->match_section();
+}
+
+#############################################################################
+
+=head1 EXPORTED FUNCTIONS
+
+The following functions are exported by this module. Please note that
+these are functions (not methods) and therefore C<do not> take an
+implicit first argument.
+
+=cut
+
+##---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+=head1 B<podselect()>
+
+ podselect(\%options,@filelist);
+
+B<podselect> will print the raw (untranslated) POD paragraphs of all
+POD sections in the given input files specified by C<@filelist>
+according to the given options.
+
+If any argument to B<podselect> is a reference to a hash
+(associative array) then the values with the following keys are
+processed as follows:
+
+=over 4
+
+=item B<-output>
+
+A string corresponding to the desired output file (or ">&STDOUT"
+or ">&STDERR"). The default is to use standard output.
+
+=item B<-sections>
+
+A reference to an array of sections specifications (as described in
+L<"SECTION SPECIFICATIONS">) which indicate the desired set of POD
+sections and subsections to be selected from input. If no section
+specifications are given, then all sections of the PODs are used.
+
+=begin _NOT_IMPLEMENTED_
+
+=item B<-ranges>
+
+A reference to an array of range specifications (as described in
+L<"RANGE SPECIFICATIONS">) which indicate the desired range of POD
+paragraphs to be selected from the desired input sections. If no range
+specifications are given, then all paragraphs of the desired sections
+are used.
+
+=end _NOT_IMPLEMENTED_
+
+=back
+
+All other arguments should correspond to the names of input files
+containing POD sections. A file name of "-" or "<&STDIN" will
+be interpreted to mean standard input (which is the default if no
+filenames are given).
+
+=cut
+
+sub podselect {
+ my(@argv) = @_;
+ my %defaults = ();
+ my $pod_parser = new Pod::Select(%defaults);
+ my $num_inputs = 0;
+ my $output = '>&STDOUT';
+ my %opts;
+ local $_;
+ for (@argv) {
+ if (ref($_)) {
+ next unless (ref($_) eq 'HASH');
+ %opts = (%defaults, %{$_});
+
+ ##-------------------------------------------------------------
+ ## Need this for backward compatibility since we formerly used
+ ## options that were all uppercase words rather than ones that
+ ## looked like Unix command-line options.
+ ## to be uppercase keywords)
+ ##-------------------------------------------------------------
+ %opts = map {
+ my ($key, $val) = (lc $_, $opts{$_});
+ $key =~ s/^(?=\w)/-/;
+ $key =~ /^-se[cl]/ and $key = '-sections';
+ #! $key eq '-range' and $key .= 's';
+ ($key => $val);
+ } (keys %opts);
+
+ ## Process the options
+ (exists $opts{'-output'}) and $output = $opts{'-output'};
+
+ ## Select the desired sections
+ $pod_parser->select(@{ $opts{'-sections'} })
+ if ( (defined $opts{'-sections'})
+ && ((ref $opts{'-sections'}) eq 'ARRAY') );
+
+ #! ## Select the desired paragraph ranges
+ #! $pod_parser->select(@{ $opts{'-ranges'} })
+ #! if ( (defined $opts{'-ranges'})
+ #! && ((ref $opts{'-ranges'}) eq 'ARRAY') );
+ }
+ else {
+ $pod_parser->parse_from_file($_, $output);
+ ++$num_inputs;
+ }
+ }
+ $pod_parser->parse_from_file('-') unless ($num_inputs > 0);
+}
+
+#############################################################################
+
+=head1 PRIVATE METHODS AND DATA
+
+B<Pod::Select> makes uses a number of internal methods and data fields
+which clients should not need to see or use. For the sake of avoiding
+name collisions with client data and methods, these methods and fields
+are briefly discussed here. Determined hackers may obtain further
+information about them by reading the B<Pod::Select> source code.
+
+Private data fields are stored in the hash-object whose reference is
+returned by the B<new()> constructor for this class. The names of all
+private methods and data-fields used by B<Pod::Select> begin with a
+prefix of "_" and match the regular expression C</^_\w+$/>.
+
+=cut
+
+##---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+=begin _PRIVATE_
+
+=head1 B<_compile_section_spec()>
+
+ $listref = $parser->_compile_section_spec($section_spec);
+
+This function (note it is a function and I<not> a method) takes a
+section specification (as described in L<"SECTION SPECIFICATIONS">)
+given in C<$section_sepc>, and compiles it into a list of regular
+expressions. If C<$section_spec> has no syntax errors, then a reference
+to the list (array) of corresponding regular expressions is returned;
+otherwise C<undef> is returned and an error message is printed (using
+B<carp>) for each invalid regex.
+
+=end _PRIVATE_
+
+=cut
+
+sub _compile_section_spec {
+ my ($section_spec) = @_;
+ my (@regexs, $negated);
+
+ ## Compile the spec into a list of regexs
+ local $_ = $section_spec;
+ s{\\\\}{\001}g; ## handle escaped backward slashes
+ s{\\/}{\002}g; ## handle escaped forward slashes
+
+ ## Parse the regexs for the heading titles
+ @regexs = split(/\//, $_, $MAX_HEADING_LEVEL);
+
+ ## Set default regex for ommitted levels
+ for (my $i = 0; $i < $MAX_HEADING_LEVEL; ++$i) {
+ $regexs[$i] = '.*' unless ((defined $regexs[$i])
+ && (length $regexs[$i]));
+ }
+ ## Modify the regexs as needed and validate their syntax
+ my $bad_regexs = 0;
+ for (@regexs) {
+ $_ .= '.+' if ($_ eq '!');
+ s{\001}{\\\\}g; ## restore escaped backward slashes
+ s{\002}{\\/}g; ## restore escaped forward slashes
+ $negated = s/^\!//; ## check for negation
+ eval "m{$_}"; ## check regex syntax
+ if ($@) {
+ ++$bad_regexs;
+ carp qq{Bad regular expression /$_/ in "$section_spec": $@\n};
+ }
+ else {
+ ## Add the forward and rear anchors (and put the negator back)
+ $_ = '^' . $_ unless (/^\^/);
+ $_ = $_ . '$' unless (/\$$/);
+ $_ = '!' . $_ if ($negated);
+ }
+ }
+ return (! $bad_regexs) ? [ @regexs ] : undef;
+}
+
+##---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+=begin _PRIVATE_
+
+=head2 $self->{_SECTION_HEADINGS}
+
+A reference to an array of the current section heading titles for each
+heading level (note that the first heading level title is at index 0).
+
+=end _PRIVATE_
+
+=cut
+
+##---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+=begin _PRIVATE_
+
+=head2 $self->{_SELECTED_SECTIONS}
+
+A reference to an array of references to arrays. Each subarray is a list
+of anchored regular expressions (preceded by a "!" if the expression is to
+be negated). The index of the expression in the subarray should correspond
+to the index of the heading title in C<$self-E<gt>{_SECTION_HEADINGS}>
+that it is to be matched against.
+
+=end _PRIVATE_
+
+=cut
+
+#############################################################################
+
+=head1 SEE ALSO
+
+L<Pod::Parser>
+
+=head1 AUTHOR
+
+Please report bugs using L<http://rt.cpan.org>.
+
+Brad Appleton E<lt>bradapp@enteract.comE<gt>
+
+Based on code for B<pod2text> written by
+Tom Christiansen E<lt>tchrist@mox.perl.comE<gt>
+
+=cut
+
+1;
+# vim: ts=4 sw=4 et