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diff --git a/Master/tlpkg/texworks/texworks-help/TeXworks-manual/en/Introduction.html b/Master/tlpkg/texworks/texworks-help/TeXworks-manual/en/Introduction.html index d1ad19d9de3..19828969020 100644 --- a/Master/tlpkg/texworks/texworks-help/TeXworks-manual/en/Introduction.html +++ b/Master/tlpkg/texworks/texworks-help/TeXworks-manual/en/Introduction.html @@ -1,291 +1,216 @@ -<?xml version="1.0"?> -<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN" - "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd"> - -<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"> -<head> -<meta name="generator" content= -"HTML Tidy for Linux (vers 25 March 2009), see www.w3.org" /> - -<title>1 Introduction</title> -<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content= -"text/html; charset=utf-8" /> -<meta name="generator" content= -"TeX4ht (http://www.tug.org/tex4ht/)" /> -<meta name="originator" content= -"TeX4ht (http://www.tug.org/tex4ht/)" /> -<!-- info,2,imgdir:images/,sec-filename,next,index=2,url-enc,html --> -<meta name="src" content="index.tex" /> -<meta name="date" content="2015-05-06 23:03:00" /> -<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="index.css" /> -</head> - -<body> -<!--l. 5--> - -<p class="noindent"></p> - -<div id="container"> -<!--l. 5--> - -<div class="crosslinks"> -<p class="noindent">[<a href="Installation.html">next</a>] -[<a href="contentsname.html">prev</a>] [<a href= -"contentsname.html#tailcontentsname.html">prev-tail</a>] [<a href= -"#tailIntroduction.html">tail</a>] [<a href= -"index.html#Introduction.html">up</a>]</p> -</div><!--l. 5--> - -<p class="indent"></p> - -<div class="chapternumber"> -1 -</div> - -<h1><a id="x4-20001" name="x4-20001"></a>Introduction</h1> -<!--l. 7--> - -<p class="indent">Donald E. Knuth<a id="dx4-2001" name= -"dx4-2001"></a> decided to create a new typesetting system, which -would be called T<sub>E</sub>X<a id="dx4-2002" name= -"dx4-2002"></a>, because there had been a change in the printing -system used for the volumes of his book <em>The Art of Computer -Programming</em> and Knuth found the result of the new system -awful. <!--l. 9--></p> - -<p class="indent">The goal of T<sub>E</sub>X was then to have a -system which would always produce the same documents independently -of the actual machine they were processed on. Knuth also designed -the <em>Computer Modern</em> family of typefaces and the -<span class="sansserif">METAFONT</span><a id="dx4-2003" name= -"dx4-2003"></a> language for font description. <!--l. 11--></p> - -<p class="indent">The work initiated in 1977 was finished (the -languages were “frozen”) in 1989. T<sub>E</sub>X and <span class= -"sansserif">METAFONT</span> are not evolving any more except for -minor bug fixes (T<sub>E</sub>X versions are numbered following the -decimals of <span class="lmmi-12">π</span>—now 3.1415926—and -<span class="sansserif">METAFONT</span> the decimals of the number -“e”—now 2.718281). <!--l. 13--></p> - -<p class="indent">T<sub>E</sub>X provides basic tools -(commands/instructions/“primitives”) to define typesetting; almost -every detail has to be defined, but the language allows the -creation of macros for repeatedly used constructs. So collections -of macros are loaded through format files<a id="dx4-2004" name= -"dx4-2004"></a> (i.e., pre-compiled large macro collections). -<!--l. 15--></p> - -<p class="indent">Knuth created an original default format (600 -commands, more or less) which is called <em>Plain -T<sub>E</sub>X<a id="dx4-2005" name="dx4-2005"></a></em>. This -facilitates creating documents. <!--l. 17--></p> - -<p class="indent">The most widely used format is -L<sup>A</sup>T<sub>E</sub>X<a id="dx4-2006" name="dx4-2006"></a> -(Leslie Lamport<a id="dx4-2007" name="dx4-2007"></a>, 1985), which -provides more global commands and structures for documents -(article, book,…) allowing easier and faster work, but sometimes -with loss of flexibility due to the more or less rigid framework. -But there are many other formats and T<sub>E</sub>X-variants in use -as well, such as <span class="cmsy-10x-x-120"><img src= -"images/cmsy10-c-41.png" alt="A" class= -"10-120x-x-41" /></span><span class="cmsy-10x-x-120"><img src= -"images/cmsy10-c-4d.png" alt="M" class="10-120x-x-4d" /></span> -<span class="cmsy-10x-x-120"><img src="images/cmsy10-c-53.png" alt= -"S" class="10-120x-x-53" /></span>-T<sub>E</sub>X<a id="dx4-2008" -name="dx4-2008"></a>, <span class="cmsy-10x-x-120"><img src= -"images/cmsy10-c-41.png" alt="A" class= -"10-120x-x-41" /></span><span class="cmsy-10x-x-120"><img src= -"images/cmsy10-c-4d.png" alt="M" class="10-120x-x-4d" /></span> -<span class="cmsy-10x-x-120"><img src="images/cmsy10-c-53.png" alt= -"S" class="10-120x-x-53" /></span>-L<sup>A</sup>T<sub>E</sub>X, -ConT<sub>E</sub>Xt<a id="dx4-2009" name="dx4-2009"></a>, or -X<sub>E</sub>T<sub>E</sub>X, each having specific goals and -advantages (and drawbacks). <!--l. 19--></p> - -<p class="indent">To extend the format, one loads “packages<a id= -"dx4-2010" name="dx4-2010"></a>” which are collections of macros -specific to some aspect of typesetting. <!--l. 21--></p> - -<p class="indent">From its specification in the late 1970s, the -T<sub>E</sub>X family had to evolve until now, last version March -2008, to take into account the developments in the typesetting -world outside T<sub>E</sub>X. <!--l. 23--></p> - -<p class="indent">Some of the problems to answer were/are:</p> - -<ul class="itemize1"> -<li class="itemize">taking into account other languages with -“alphabets” larger than the ASCII<span class= -"footnote-mark"><a href="index5.html#fn1x2"><sup class= -"textsuperscript">1</sup></a></span><a id="x4-2011f1" name= -"x4-2011f1"></a> one or with non-Latin characters altogether,</li> - -<li class="itemize">having more fonts, there is not much variety in -the fonts created with <span class="sansserif">METAFONT</span> (few -font creators use it),</li> - -<li class="itemize">creating documents in other formats than the -normal DVI<span class="footnote-mark"><a href= -"index6.html#fn2x2"><sup class= -"textsuperscript">2</sup></a></span><a id="x4-2012f2" name= -"x4-2012f2"></a>,</li> - -<li class="itemize">using the rich possibilities of other -typesetting systems and formats like PostScript and PDF,</li> - -<li class="itemize">having more calculation and scripting -facilities,…</li> -</ul><!--l. 32--> - -<p class="indent">To answer these questions and others, many -“engines” and programmes have been created around T<sub>E</sub>X, -including pdftex<a id="dx4-2013" name="dx4-2013"></a>, pdflatex, -dvips<a id="dx4-2014" name="dx4-2014"></a>, ps2pdf, and -<span class="sansserif">METAPOST</span><a id="dx4-2015" name= -"dx4-2015"></a>, which opens the T<sub>E</sub>X world to the -possibilities of PostScript<a id="dx4-2016" name="dx4-2016"></a> -and PDF<a id="dx4-2017" name="dx4-2017"></a>. -X<sub>E</sub>T<sub>E</sub>X<a id="dx4-2018" name="dx4-2018"></a> -and X<sub>E</sub>L<sup>A</sup>T<sub>E</sub>Xto be able to use the -“normal” fonts found on the different machines and to be able to -cope with writing systems different from the left to right systems -which originated in Europe (Latin and Cyrillic letters and -associates)—right to left, vertically, pictograms,…Or LuaTeX<a id= -"dx4-2019" name="dx4-2019"></a> and LuaLaTeX to have a powerful -scripting language. <!--l. 34--></p> - -<p class="indent">To use T<sub>E</sub>X and the systems of its -family, one has to create a “source” document<a id="dx4-2020" name= -"dx4-2020"></a> as T<sub>E</sub>X is only a system to “transform” a -source document into a (beautifully) typeset document. This source -is a simple text with typesetting instructions and one needs a -programme to create it: the editor<a id="dx4-2021" name= -"dx4-2021"></a>. <!--l. 36--></p> - -<p class="indent">There are many editors able to create a -T<sub>E</sub>X source; some are general editors, others are -specifically designed for T<sub>E</sub>X: here -T<sub>E</sub>Xworks<a id="dx4-2022" name="dx4-2022"></a> comes in. -<!--l. 39--></p> - -<p class="indent"><b>T<sub>E</sub>Xworks</b> is a project to create -a text editor for use with the T<sub>E</sub>X family of tools; we -will refer to these as (L<sup>A</sup>)T<sub>E</sub>X. Instead of -creating a new sophisticated program, equipped with multiple -tool-bars to meet any need, T<sub>E</sub>Xworks provides a simple -editor, offering at first sight only a limited set of tools for -text editing as well as a single button and a menu to typeset a -(L<sup>A</sup>)T<sub>E</sub>X text. <!--l. 41--></p> - -<p class="indent">The idea to create the editor came to -<em>Jonathan Kew<a id="dx4-2023" name="dx4-2023"></a></em>, the -initiator and leader of the project, after a long period of -reflection on the reasons why potential users tend to keep away -from (L<sup>A</sup>)T<sub>E</sub>X, as well as pondering the -success of the <b>T<sub>E</sub>XShop<a id="dx4-2024" name= -"dx4-2024"></a></b> editor on the Mac. <!--l. 43--></p> - -<p class="indent">Finally the goal was also to provide the same -editor on many operating systems: T<sub>E</sub>Xworks currently -runs on Linux, Mac OS X and Windows. The interface is always the -same and the program offers the same functionality on all three -platforms. <!--l. 45--></p> - -<p class="indent">After this introduction, the second section of -this manual explains how to install the software. In the third -section, we describe the interface and create a first document as -well as show the basics of T<sub>E</sub>Xworks. In the forth and -fifth section, the advanced tools provided by T<sub>E</sub>Xworks -are presented; you should read these sections only after mastering -the basic working of T<sub>E</sub>Xworks. These advanced tools -allow much more effective working practices. The sixth section -gives a brief introduction to scripting. This section focuses on -using ready-made scripts, not on writing your own scripts (which is -beyond the scope of this manual and will be presented elsewhere). -After that, the seventh section in which some pointers to further -information about T<sub>E</sub>Xworks and sources for help are -compiled concludes the main part. <!--l. 47--></p> - -<p class="indent">Finally, the appendices provide additional -information how T<sub>E</sub>Xworks can be customized, about the -regular expression search/replace system, and how -T<sub>E</sub>Xworks can be compiled from source. A short -bibliography and an index conclude this manual.</p> - -<h3 class="sectionHead"><span class="titlemark">1.1</span> <a id= -"x4-30001.1" name="x4-30001.1"></a>Icons and style</h3><!--l. 51--> - -<p class="noindent">Because a picture is often worth a thousand -words, icons and special styling is used throughout this manual to -avoid cumbersome paraphrases or mark specialties. Keyboard keys are -usually depicted as <span class="ec-lmss-10">A</span> - , with the exception of a few special keys. These are: -<span class="keystroke">Shift <span class= -"lmsy-10x-x-120">⇑</span></span>, <span class="keystroke">Page -<span class="lmsy-10x-x-120">↑</span></span>, <span class= -"keystroke">Page <span class="lmsy-10x-x-120">↓</span></span>, -<span class="keystroke"><img src="images/index0x.png" alt="←'" -class="hookleftarrow" /></span> (return), <span class="keystroke"> -<span class="lmsy-10x-x-120">↑</span></span>, <span class= -"keystroke"> <span class="lmsy-10x-x-120">↓</span></span>, -<span class="keystroke lmsy-10x-x-120">←</span>, <span class= -"keystroke lmsy-10x-x-120">→</span>, <span class= -"keystroke"> </span> (space), <span class= -"keystroke"><img src="images/index1x.png" alt="↦- →" class= -"longmapsto" /></span> (backspace), and <span class= -"keystroke msam-10x-x-120">⇆</span> (tab). <!--l. 54--></p> - -<p class="indent">In addition, mouse clicks are depicted as -<img src="images/LMB.png" alt="pict" /> (left click) and <img src= -"images/RMB.png" alt="pict" /> (right click; on Mac OS X with a -one-button mouse, this is usually available by holding down -<span class="keystroke">Ctrl</span> while clicking). -<!--l. 56--></p> - -<p class="indent">Apart from input instructions, several passages -throughout this manual are marked by special styling. -<!--l. 59--></p> - -<p class="indent">Information that is only valid or relevant for a -particular operating system is marked like this:</p> - -<div class="OSspecific"> -<div class="OSspecificLogo OSWindows"></div>This only concerns you -if you use Windows.<br class="newline" /> -Of course you can also read it if you use another operating -system.<br class="newline" /> -It just will not be of much use to you. -</div><!--l. 67--> - -<p class="indent">Code examples are set in a fixed-space, -typewriter font, with lines above and below to set it apart from -the rest of the text:</p> - -<div class="fancyvrb" id="fancyvrb1"> -<a id="x4-3002r1" name="x4-3002r1"></a><span class= -"ec-lmtt-10x-x-109"> </span><span class= -"ec-lmtt-10x-x-109"> Hello</span><span class= -"ec-lmtt-10x-x-109"> \TeX-World!</span> -</div><!--l. 72--> - -<p class="indent">Closely related to this, chapter <a href= -"Firststeps.html#x11-90003">3 -<!--tex4ht:ref: chap:first-steps --></a> contains several -tutorials, which are typeset just like the code examples above, but -with an additional notebook icon next to it. <!--l. 5--></p> - -<div class="crosslinks"> -<p class="noindent">[<a href="Installation.html">next</a>] -[<a href="contentsname.html">prev</a>] [<a href= -"contentsname.html#tailcontentsname.html">prev-tail</a>] [<a href= -"Introduction.html">front</a>] [<a href= -"index.html#Introduction.html">up</a>]</p> -</div><!--l. 5--> - -<p class="indent"><a id="tailIntroduction.html" name= -"tailIntroduction.html"></a></p> -</div> -</body> -</html> +<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" + "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd"> +<html > +<head><title>1 Introduction</title> +<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=iso-8859-1"> +<meta name="generator" content="TeX4ht (http://www.tug.org/tex4ht/)"> +<meta name="originator" content="TeX4ht (http://www.tug.org/tex4ht/)"> +<!-- info,2,imgdir:images/,sec-filename,next,index=2,url-enc,html --> +<meta name="src" content="index.tex"> +<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="index.css"> +</head><body +> +<!--l. 5--><p class="noindent" ><div id="container"> <!--l. 5--><div class="crosslinks"><p class="noindent">[<a +href="Installation.html" >next</a>] [<a +href="contentsname.html" >prev</a>] [<a +href="contentsname.html#tailcontentsname.html" >prev-tail</a>] [<a +href="#tailIntroduction.html">tail</a>] [<a +href="index.html#Introduction.html" >up</a>] </p></div> +<!--l. 5--><p class="indent" > <div class="chapternumber">1</div><h1><a + id="x4-20001"></a>Introduction</h1> +<!--l. 7--><p class="indent" > Donald E. Knuth<a + id="dx4-2001"></a> decided to create a new typesetting system, which would be +called T<sub>E</sub>X<a + id="dx4-2002"></a>, because there had been a change in the printing system used for the +volumes of his book <em>The Art of Computer Programming</em> and Knuth found the +result of the new system awful. +<!--l. 9--><p class="indent" > The goal of T<sub>E</sub>X was then to have a system which would always produce the same +documents independently of the actual machine they were processed on. Knuth +also designed the <em>Computer Modern</em> family of typefaces and the <span class="sansserif">METAFONT</span><a + id="dx4-2003"></a> +language for font description. +<!--l. 11--><p class="indent" > The work initiated in 1977 was finished (the languages were “frozen”) in 1989. T<sub>E</sub>X +and <span class="sansserif">METAFONT</span> are not evolving any more except for minor bug fixes (T<sub>E</sub>X versions +are numbered following the decimals of <span +class="lmmi-12">π</span>—now 3.1415926—and <span class="sansserif">METAFONT</span> the +decimals of the number “e”—now 2.718281). +<!--l. 13--><p class="indent" > T<sub>E</sub>X provides basic tools (commands/instructions/“primitives”) to define +typesetting; almost every detail has to be defined, but the language allows +the creation of macros for repeatedly used constructs. So collections of +macros are loaded through format files<a + id="dx4-2004"></a> (i.e., pre-compiled large macro +collections). +<!--l. 15--><p class="indent" > Knuth created an original default format (600 commands, more or less) which +is called <em>Plain T<sub>E</sub>X<a + id="dx4-2005"></a></em>. This facilitates creating documents. +<!--l. 17--><p class="indent" > The most widely used format is L<sup>A</sup>T<sub>E</sub>X<a + id="dx4-2006"></a> (Leslie Lamport<a + id="dx4-2007"></a>, 1985), which provides more +global commands and structures for documents (article, book,…) allowing easier +and faster work, but sometimes with loss of flexibility due to the more or less rigid +framework. But there are many other formats and T<sub>E</sub>X-variants in use as well, such as +<span +class="cmsy-10x-x-120"><img +src="images/cmsy10-c-41.png" alt="A" class="10-120x-x-41" /></span><span +class="cmsy-10x-x-120"><img +src="images/cmsy10-c-4d.png" alt="M" class="10-120x-x-4d" /></span> <span +class="cmsy-10x-x-120"><img +src="images/cmsy10-c-53.png" alt="S" class="10-120x-x-53" /></span>-T<sub>E</sub>X<a + id="dx4-2008"></a>, <span +class="cmsy-10x-x-120"><img +src="images/cmsy10-c-41.png" alt="A" class="10-120x-x-41" /></span><span +class="cmsy-10x-x-120"><img +src="images/cmsy10-c-4d.png" alt="M" class="10-120x-x-4d" /></span> <span +class="cmsy-10x-x-120"><img +src="images/cmsy10-c-53.png" alt="S" class="10-120x-x-53" /></span>-L<sup>A</sup>T<sub>E</sub>X, ConT<sub>E</sub>Xt<a + id="dx4-2009"></a>, or X<sub>E</sub>T<sub>E</sub>X, each having specific goals and advantages (and +drawbacks). +<!--l. 19--><p class="indent" > To extend the format, one loads “packages<a + id="dx4-2010"></a>” which are collections of macros +specific to some aspect of typesetting. +<!--l. 21--><p class="indent" > From its specification in the late 1970s, the T<sub>E</sub>X family had to evolve until now, +last version March 2008, to take into account the developments in the typesetting +world outside T<sub>E</sub>X. +<!--l. 23--><p class="indent" > Some of the problems to answer were/are: + <ul class="itemize1"> + <li class="itemize">taking into account other languages with “alphabets” larger than the + ASCII<span class="footnote-mark"><a +href="index5.html#fn1x2"><sup class="textsuperscript">1</sup></a></span><a + id="x4-2011f1"></a> + + + + one or with non-Latin characters altogether, + </li> + <li class="itemize">having more fonts, there is not much variety in the fonts created with + <span class="sansserif">METAFONT</span> (few font creators use it), + </li> + <li class="itemize">creating documents in other formats than the normal DVI<span class="footnote-mark"><a +href="index6.html#fn2x2"><sup class="textsuperscript">2</sup></a></span><a + id="x4-2012f2"></a>, + </li> + <li class="itemize">using the rich possibilities of other typesetting systems and formats like + PostScript and PDF, + </li> + <li class="itemize">having more calculation and scripting facilities,…</li></ul> +<!--l. 32--><p class="indent" > To answer these questions and others, many “engines” and programmes have +been created around T<sub>E</sub>X, including pdftex<a + id="dx4-2013"></a>, pdflatex, dvips<a + id="dx4-2014"></a>, ps2pdf, and <span class="sansserif">METAPOST</span><a + id="dx4-2015"></a>, +which opens the T<sub>E</sub>X world to the possibilities of PostScript<a + id="dx4-2016"></a> and PDF<a + id="dx4-2017"></a>. X<sub>E</sub>T<sub>E</sub>X<a + id="dx4-2018"></a> and X<sub>E</sub>L<sup>A</sup>T<sub>E</sub>Xto be able +to use the “normal” fonts found on the different machines and to be able to +cope with writing systems different from the left to right systems which +originated in Europe (Latin and Cyrillic letters and associates)—right to left, +vertically, pictograms,…Or LuaTeX<a + id="dx4-2019"></a> and LuaLaTeX to have a powerful scripting +language. +<!--l. 34--><p class="indent" > To use T<sub>E</sub>X and the systems of its family, one has to create a “source” document<a + id="dx4-2020"></a> as +T<sub>E</sub>X is only a system to “transform” a source document into a (beautifully) typeset +document. This source is a simple text with typesetting instructions and one +needs a programme to create it: the editor<a + id="dx4-2021"></a>. +<!--l. 36--><p class="indent" > There are many editors able to create a T<sub>E</sub>X source; some are general editors, +others are specifically designed for T<sub>E</sub>X: here T<sub>E</sub>Xworks<a + id="dx4-2022"></a> comes in. +<!--l. 39--><p class="indent" > <b>T<sub>E</sub>Xworks</b> is a project to create a text editor for use with the T<sub>E</sub>X family of tools; we will +refer to these as (L<sup>A</sup>)T<sub>E</sub>X. Instead of creating a new sophisticated program, equipped with +multiple tool-bars to meet any need, T<sub>E</sub>Xworks provides a simple editor, offering at first +sight only a limited set of tools for text editing as well as a single button and a +menu to typeset a (L<sup>A</sup>)T<sub>E</sub>X text. +<!--l. 41--><p class="indent" > The idea to create the editor came to <em>Jonathan Kew<a + id="dx4-2023"></a></em>, the initiator and leader +of the project, after a long period of reflection on the reasons why potential users +tend to keep away from (L<sup>A</sup>)T<sub>E</sub>X, as well as pondering the success of the <b>T<sub>E</sub>XShop<a + id="dx4-2024"></a></b> editor on +the Mac. + + + +<!--l. 43--><p class="indent" > Finally the goal was also to provide the same editor on many operating +systems: T<sub>E</sub>Xworks currently runs on Linux, Mac OS X and Windows. The interface is +always the same and the program offers the same functionality on all three +platforms. +<!--l. 45--><p class="indent" > After this introduction, the second section of this manual explains how to +install the software. In the third section, we describe the interface and create a +first document as well as show the basics of T<sub>E</sub>Xworks. In the forth and fifth section, the +advanced tools provided by T<sub>E</sub>Xworks are presented; you should read these sections only +after mastering the basic working of T<sub>E</sub>Xworks. These advanced tools allow much more +effective working practices. The sixth section gives a brief introduction to +scripting. This section focuses on using ready-made scripts, not on writing your +own scripts (which is beyond the scope of this manual and will be presented +elsewhere). After that, the seventh section in which some pointers to further +information about T<sub>E</sub>Xworks and sources for help are compiled concludes the main +part. +<!--l. 47--><p class="indent" > Finally, the appendices provide additional information how T<sub>E</sub>Xworks can be +customized, about the regular expression search/replace system, and how T<sub>E</sub>Xworks can be +compiled from source. A short bibliography and an index conclude this +manual. + <h3 class="sectionHead"><span class="titlemark">1.1 </span> <a + id="x4-30001.1"></a>Icons and style</h3> +<!--l. 51--><p class="noindent" >Because a picture is often worth a thousand words, icons and special +styling is used throughout this manual to avoid cumbersome paraphrases or +mark specialties. Keyboard keys are usually depicted as   <span +class="ec-lmss-10">A</span>  , with the +exception of a few special keys. These are: <span class="keystroke">Shift <span +class="lmsy-10x-x-120">⇑</span></span>, <span class="keystroke">Page <span +class="lmsy-10x-x-120">↑</span></span>, <span class="keystroke">Page <span +class="lmsy-10x-x-120">↓</span></span>, <span class="keystroke"><img +src="images/index0x.png" alt="←'" class="hookleftarrow" ></span> +(return), <span class="keystroke"><span style="margin-left:0.3em" class="thinspace"></span> <span +class="lmsy-10x-x-120">↑</span> <span style="margin-left:0.3em" class="thinspace"></span></span>, <span class="keystroke"><span style="margin-left:0.3em" class="thinspace"></span> <span +class="lmsy-10x-x-120">↓</span> <span style="margin-left:0.3em" class="thinspace"></span></span>, <span class="keystroke"><span +class="lmsy-10x-x-120">←</span></span>, <span class="keystroke"><span +class="lmsy-10x-x-120">→</span></span>, <span class="keystroke">    </span> (space), <span class="keystroke"> <img +src="images/index1x.png" alt="↦- →" class="longmapsto" > </span> (backspace), and <span class="keystroke"><span +class="msam-10x-x-120">⇆</span></span> +(tab). +<!--l. 54--><p class="indent" > In addition, mouse clicks are depicted as <img +src="images/LMB.png" alt="pict" +> (left click) and <img +src="images/RMB.png" alt="pict" +> (right click; +on Mac OS X with a one-button mouse, this is usually available by holding down +<span class="keystroke">Ctrl</span> while clicking). +<!--l. 56--><p class="indent" > Apart from input instructions, several passages throughout this manual are +marked by special styling. +<!--l. 59--><p class="indent" > Information that is only valid or relevant for a particular operating +system is marked like this: <div class="OSspecific"><div class="OSspecificLogo OSWindows"></div> This only concerns you if you use Windows. +<br +class="newline" />Of course you can also read it if you use another operating system. <br +class="newline" />It just will not be of much use to you. </div> +<!--l. 67--><p class="indent" > Code examples are set in a fixed-space, typewriter font, with lines above and + + + +below to set it apart from the rest of the text: + <div class="fancyvrb" id="fancyvrb1"><a + id="x4-3002r1"></a><span +class="ec-lmtt-10x-x-109">Hello</span><span +class="ec-lmtt-10x-x-109"> \TeX-World!</span></div> +<!--l. 72--><p class="indent" > Closely related to this, chapter <a +href="Firststeps.html#x10-90003">3<!--tex4ht:ref: chap:first-steps --></a> contains several tutorials, which are typeset +just like the code examples above, but with an additional notebook icon next to +it. + + + + + + + + + + <!--l. 5--><div class="crosslinks"><p class="noindent">[<a +href="Installation.html" >next</a>] [<a +href="contentsname.html" >prev</a>] [<a +href="contentsname.html#tailcontentsname.html" >prev-tail</a>] [<a +href="Introduction.html" >front</a>] [<a +href="index.html#Introduction.html" >up</a>] </p></div> +<!--l. 5--><p class="indent" > <a + id="tailIntroduction.html"></a> </div> +</body></html> |