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diff --git a/Master/texmf-doc/doc/english/guide-to-latex/exercises/chap10/exer10-1.tex b/Master/texmf-doc/doc/english/guide-to-latex/exercises/chap10/exer10-1.tex
deleted file mode 100644
index 76007afd388..00000000000
--- a/Master/texmf-doc/doc/english/guide-to-latex/exercises/chap10/exer10-1.tex
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,189 +0,0 @@
-\documentclass[twoside]{report}
-\pagestyle{headings}
-\begin{document}
-\chapter[Floodings at Venice]{Floodings at Venice over Centuries}
-\section[A Problem's Solution]{Solution for Venice's Flooding Problems}
-\subsection{Can Venice be Saved?}
-
-Water and Venice have always a complicated relationship.
-The world's most famously wet city is also one of its most
-famously endangered ones, forever being flooded by its
-signature canals. Even since the 14th century, Italian
-engineers have dreamed of ways to control the water. Now
-a solution may be at hand: the Moses project, a vast series
-of sea gates that may finally the sodden city dry.
-
-The need for Venetian water control has never been greater.
-Especially high tides have caused major floods 10 times in
-the past 67 years alone, most diastrously in 1966 when the
-water in parts of the city climbed to more than 1.83 m.
-Compression of sediment under the city, along with rising sea
-levels, often causes smaller floods, shutting down businesses
-and making sidewalks and squares impossible.
-
-The source of the problem is geography. Venice is primarily a
-small cluster of interlocked islands set in the northern end of
-a 536-sq.-km lagoon. A long ridge of land seperates the lagoon
-from the far larger Gulf of Venice except at three major inlets.
-These openings allow high gulf tides to become high Venetian tides,
-with the water sometimes climbing far enough to swamp the city's
-seawalls.
-
-In 1984 a commission composed of Italy's 50 largest engeneering and
-construction firms was formed to find a way to control the water
-flow through the inlets, and Moses is it. Moses, an acronym for the
-plan's technical name as well as a lyrical reference to the parting of
-the Red Sea, calls for 78 hollow sea gates---each up to 5 m thick, 20 m
-wide and 27.5 m long---to be hinged to foundations, or caissons, in the
-seabed and to lie flat there. The gates would usually be filled with
-water, but when tides rises to a height of 1 m or more, compressse air
-would pump the water out. The free end of the gates would then float
-upwards, breaking the surface after about 30 minutes and sealing off
-the inlets. Sea locks would permit permit ships to pass while the gates
-are up.
-
-The project---which would take as long as ten years and cost at least
-\$2.7 billion---could still run into obstacles, especially given the
-fickle nature of Italian politics. Concerned that gates would be raised
-so frequently and remain there so long that they would cause water in the
-lagoon to grow stagnant, Greens are making that argument in an
-environmental-impact review that could delay or even scuttle construction.
-Even so, this is the closest Venice has come to a permanent solution to
-its water problems in 700 years. By local bureaucratic standards, that's
-not too bad.
-
-%---By Jeffrey Kluger. Reported by Jeff Israely/Rome---Time, June 2, 2003
-
-\subsection{Additional Information to the Gates}
-
-The gates are made of steel covered with a resistant coating to prevent
-building of algae and crustaceans. Every five years they're are scheduled
-for removal and cleaning.
-
-The 78 hollow sea gates are filled with water most of the time and remain
-out of sight in a foundation or cassion. During especially high tides,
-compressed air flushes out the seawater. Within 30 min.\ the gates rise
-to the surface and block the inlets. When the danger passes, water is
-admitted back into the gates, causing them to sink within 15 min.
-
-\chapter[Preface]{Preface to the \LaTeX-Guide}
-\section{General Remarks}
-
-A new edition to ``A Guide to \LaTeX'' begs the fundamental question:
-Has \LaTeX\ changed so much since the appearance of the third edition in 1999
-that a new release of this manual is justified?
-
-The simple answer to that question is `Well \dots.' In 1994, the \LaTeX\
-world was in upheaval with the issue of the new version \LaTeXe, and the
-second edition of the `Guide' came out just then to act as the bridge
-between the old and new versions. By 1998, the initial teething problems had
-been worked out and corrected through semi-annual releases, and the third
-edition could describe an established, working system. However, homage was
-still paid to the older 2.09 version since many users still employed its
-familiar syntax, although they were most likely to be using it in a \LaTeXe\
-environment. \LaTeX\ has now reached a degree of stability that since 2000
-the regular updates have been reduced to annual events, which often appear
-months after the nominal date, something that does not worry anyone. The old
-version 2.09 is obsolete and should no longer play any role in such a manual.%
-\footnote{With the result, that all maintanance for \LaTeX\ 2.09 has been
-stopped with the occurance of \LaTeXe\ as well as for any further
-developement.}
-In this fourth edition, it is reduced to an appendix just to document its
-syntax and usage.
-
-But if \LaTeX\ itself has not changed substantially since 1999, many of its
-peripherals have. The rise of programs like `pdf\TeX' and `dvipdfm' for
-PDF output adds new possibilities, which are realized, not in \LaTeX\
-directly, but by means of more modern `packages' to extend the basic
-features. The distribution of \TeX/\LaTeX\ installations has changed, such
-that most users are given a complete, ready-to-run setup, with all the
-`extras' that one used to have to obtain oneself. Those extras include
-user-contributed packages, many of which are now considered indispensable.
-Today `the \LaTeX\ system' includes much more than the basic kernel by Leslie
-Lamport, encompassing the contributions of hundreds of other people. This
-edition reflects this increase in breadth.\footnote{In between many hundreds
-of supplements and extensions in form of packages have been developed for
-\LaTeXe. Only the most important will be presented in this book.}
-
-\section[The Changes]{The Changes in Detail}
-The changes to the fourth edition are mainly those of emphasis.
-
-\begin{enumerate}
-\item material has been reorganized into `Basics' and `Beyond the Basics'
- (`advanced' sounds too intimidating) while the appendices contain
- topics that really can be skipped by most everyday users. Exception:
- Appendix H is an alphabetized command summary that many
- people find extremely useful (including ourselves).
-
- This reorganizing is meant to stress certain aspects over others. For
- example, the section on graphics inclusion and color was originally
- treated as an exotic freak, relegated to an appendix on extensions; in the
- third edition, it moved up to be included in a front chapter along with the
- picture environment and floats; now it dominates
- Chapter 6 all on its own, the floats come in the following
- Chapter 7, and `picture' is banished to the later
- Chapter 13. This is not to say that the picture features are no good,
- but only that they are very specialized. We add
- descriptions of additional drawing possibilities there too.
-
-\item It is stressed as much as possible that \LaTeX\ is a markup language,
- with separation of content and form. Typographical settings
- should be placed in the preamble, while the body contains only logical
- markup. This is in keeping with the modern ideas of XML, where form and
- content are radically segregated.
-
-\item Throughout this edition, contributed packages are explained at that point
- in the text where they are most relevant. The `fancyhdr' package
- comes in the section on page styles, `natbib' where literature
- citations are explained. This stresses that these `extensions' are part of
- the \LaTeX\ system as a whole. However, to remind the user that they must
- still be explicitly loaded, a marginal note is placed at the start of their
- descriptions.
-
-\item PDF output is taken for granted throughout the book, in addition to the
- classical DVI format. This means that the added possibilities of `pdf\TeX'
- and `dvipdfm' are explained where they are relevant. A separate
- Chapter 10 on PostScript and PDF is still necessary, and the
- best interface to PDF output, the `hyperref' package by Sebastian
- Rahtz, is explained in detail. PDF is also included in
- Chapter 15 on presentation material
-
- On the other hand, the other Web output formats, HTML and XML, are only
- dealt with briefly in Appendix E, since these are large topics
- treated in other books, most noticeably the `\LaTeX\ Web Companion'.
-
-\item This book is being distributed with the \TeX Live CD, with the kind
- permission of Sebastian Rahtz who maintains it for the \TeX\ Users Group.
- It contains a full \TeX\ and \LaTeX\ installation for Windows, Macintosh,
- and Linux, plus many of the myriad extensions that exist.
-\end{enumerate}
-
-We once again express our hope that this \textsl{Guide} will prove more than
-useful to all those who wish to find their way through the intricate world of
-\LaTeX. And with the addition of the \TeX Live CD, that world is brought even
-closer to their doorsteps.\footnote{Information for installation details are
-given in the documentation for the \TeX Live CD.}
-
-\section[Running heads]{Demonstration for running heads}
-\subsection{An additional exercise}
-One main reason for this exercise was the demonstration of running heads
-at the top of the pages execept for the first pages after the
-chapter sectioning commands. The running heads on even pages consist
-of the actual chapter number and the chapter title. For odd pages consist
-the running heads of actual section command for these pages as here
-demonstrated.
-
-\newpage\thispagestyle{empty}\noindent
-\texttt{chapter} = \arabic{chapter}\\
-\texttt{section} = \arabic{section}\\
-\texttt{subsection} = \arabic{subsection}\\
-\texttt{page} = \arabic{page}\\
-\texttt{footnote} = \arabic{footnote}\\
-\setcounter{equation}{3}
-\texttt{equation} = \arabic{equation}\\
-\addtocounter{equation}{2}
-\texttt{equation} = \arabic{equation}\\
-\texttt{enumi} = \arabic{enumi}\\
-\texttt{enumii} = \arabic{enumi}
-\end{document}
-
diff --git a/Master/texmf-doc/doc/english/guide-to-latex/exercises/chap10/exer10-10.tex b/Master/texmf-doc/doc/english/guide-to-latex/exercises/chap10/exer10-10.tex
deleted file mode 100644
index ad0d6fabccd..00000000000
--- a/Master/texmf-doc/doc/english/guide-to-latex/exercises/chap10/exer10-10.tex
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,16 +0,0 @@
-\documentclass{article}
-\newcounter{num}
-\newenvironment{varlist}[2]
- {\begin{list}{\textrm{#1 #2{num}:}}{\usecounter{num}%
- \setlength{\labelsep}{5mm}
- \settowidth{\leftmargin}{\textrm{#1 #2{num}:}}
- \addtolength{\leftmargin}{1cm}}}
- {\end{list}}
-\begin{document}
-\noindent Previous outer text
-\begin{varlist}{Sample}{\Alph}
- \item without any value
- \item with an enclosed voucher
-\end{varlist}
-\end{document}
-
diff --git a/Master/texmf-doc/doc/english/guide-to-latex/exercises/chap10/exer10-2.tex b/Master/texmf-doc/doc/english/guide-to-latex/exercises/chap10/exer10-2.tex
deleted file mode 100644
index d22019c804b..00000000000
--- a/Master/texmf-doc/doc/english/guide-to-latex/exercises/chap10/exer10-2.tex
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,10 +0,0 @@
-\documentclass{article}
-\newcommand{\iint}{\int\!\!\!\int}
-\newcommand{\iiint}{\int\!\!\!\int\!\!\!\int}
-\newcommand{\idotsint}{\int\cdots\int}
-\begin{document}\noindent
-Multiple integral symbols in text formulas: $\iint$, $\iiint$, $\idotsint$
-
-\noindent Multiple integral symbols in displayed formulas:
-\[ \iint\quad\iiint\quad\idotsint \]
-\end{document}
diff --git a/Master/texmf-doc/doc/english/guide-to-latex/exercises/chap10/exer10-3.tex b/Master/texmf-doc/doc/english/guide-to-latex/exercises/chap10/exer10-3.tex
deleted file mode 100644
index ff3678fc7ca..00000000000
--- a/Master/texmf-doc/doc/english/guide-to-latex/exercises/chap10/exer10-3.tex
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,180 +0,0 @@
-\documentclass[twoside]{report}
-\pagestyle{headings}
-\renewcommand{\thechapter}{\Alph{chapter}}
-\renewcommand{\thesection}{\thechapter--\Roman{section}}
-\renewcommand{\thesubsection}{\thesection,\roman{subsection}}
-\begin{document}
-\chapter[Floodings at Venice]{Floodings at Venice over Centuries}
-\section[A Problem's Solution]{Solution for Venice's Flooding Problems}
-\subsection{Can Venice be Saved?}
-
-Water and Venice have always a complicated relationship.
-The world's most famously wet city is also one of its most
-famously endangered ones, forever being flooded by its
-signature canals. Even since the 14th century, Italian
-engineers have dreamed of ways to control the water. Now
-a solution may be at hand: the Moses project, a vast series
-of sea gates that may finally the sodden city dry.
-
-The need for Venetian water control has never been greater.
-Especially high tides have caused major floods 10 times in
-the past 67 years alone, most diastrously in 1966 when the
-water in parts of the city climbed to more than 1.83 m.
-Compression of sediment under the city, along with rising sea
-levels, often causes smaller floods, shutting down businesses
-and making sidewalks and squares impossible.
-
-The source of the problem is geography. Venice is primarily a
-small cluster of interlocked islands set in the northern end of
-a 536-sq.-km lagoon. A long ridge of land seperates the lagoon
-from the far larger Gulf of Venice except at three major inlets.
-These openings allow high gulf tides to become high Venetian tides,
-with the water sometimes climbing far enough to swamp the city's
-seawalls.
-
-In 1984 a commission composed of Italy's 50 largest engeneering and
-construction firms was formed to find a way to control the water
-flow through the inlets, and Moses is it. Moses, an acronym for the
-plan's technical name as well as a lyrical reference to the parting of
-the Red Sea, calls for 78 hollow sea gates---each up to 5 m thick, 20 m
-wide and 27.5 m long---to be hinged to foundations, or caissons, in the
-seabed and to lie flat there. The gates would usually be filled with
-water, but when tides rises to a height of 1 m or more, compressse air
-would pump the water out. The free end of the gates would then float
-upwards, breaking the surface after about 30 minutes and sealing off
-the inlets. Sea locks would permit permit ships to pass while the gates
-are up.
-
-The project---which would take as long as ten years and cost at least
-\$2.7 billion---could still run into obstacles, especially given the
-fickle nature of Italian politics. Concerned that gates would be raised
-so frequently and remain there so long that they would cause water in the
-lagoon to grow stagnant, Greens are making that argument in an
-environmental-impact review that could delay or even scuttle construction.
-Even so, this is the closest Venice has come to a permanent solution to
-its water problems in 700 years. By local bureaucratic standards, that's
-not too bad.
-
-%---By Jeffrey Kluger. Reported by Jeff Israely/Rome---Time, June 2, 2003
-
-\subsection{Additional Information to the Gates}
-
-The gates are made of steel covered with a resistant coating to prevent
-building of algae and crustaceans. Every five years they're are scheduled
-for removal and cleaning.
-
-The 78 hollow sea gates are filled with water most of the time and remain
-out of sight in a foundation or cassion. During especially high tides,
-compressed air flushes out the seawater. Within 30 min.\ the gates rise
-to the surface and block the inlets. When the danger passes, water is
-admitted back into the gates, causing them to sink within 15 min.
-
-\chapter[Preface]{Preface to the \LaTeX-Guide}
-\section{General Remarks}
-
-A new edition to ``A Guide to \LaTeX'' begs the fundamental question:
-Has \LaTeX\ changed so much since the appearance of the third edition in 1999
-that a new release of this manual is justified?
-
-The simple answer to that question is `Well \dots.' In 1994, the \LaTeX\
-world was in upheaval with the issue of the new version \LaTeXe, and the
-second edition of the `Guide' came out just then to act as the bridge
-between the old and new versions. By 1998, the initial teething problems had
-been worked out and corrected through semi-annual releases, and the third
-edition could describe an established, working system. However, homage was
-still paid to the older 2.09 version since many users still employed its
-familiar syntax, although they were most likely to be using it in a \LaTeXe\
-environment. \LaTeX\ has now reached a degree of stability that since 2000
-the regular updates have been reduced to annual events, which often appear
-months after the nominal date, something that does not worry anyone. The old
-version 2.09 is obsolete and should no longer play any role in such a manual.%
-\footnote{With the result, that all maintanance for \LaTeX\ 2.09 has been
-stopped with the occurance of \LaTeXe\ as well as for any further
-developement.}
-In this fourth edition, it is reduced to an appendix just to document its
-syntax and usage.
-
-But if \LaTeX\ itself has not changed substantially since 1999, many of its
-peripherals have. The rise of programs like `pdf\TeX' and `dvipdfm' for
-PDF output adds new possibilities, which are realized, not in \LaTeX\
-directly, but by means of more modern `packages' to extend the basic
-features. The distribution of \TeX/\LaTeX\ installations has changed, such
-that most users are given a complete, ready-to-run setup, with all the
-`extras' that one used to have to obtain oneself. Those extras include
-user-contributed packages, many of which are now considered indispensable.
-Today `the \LaTeX\ system' includes much more than the basic kernel by Leslie
-Lamport, encompassing the contributions of hundreds of other people. This
-edition reflects this increase in breadth.\footnote{In between many hundreds
-of supplements and extensions in form of packages have been developed for
-\LaTeXe. Only the most important will be presented in this book.}
-
-\section[The Changes]{The Changes in Detail}
-The changes to the fourth edition are mainly those of emphasis.
-
-\begin{enumerate}
-\item material has been reorganized into `Basics' and `Beyond the Basics'
- (`advanced' sounds too intimidating) while the appendices contain
- topics that really can be skipped by most everyday users. Exception:
- Appendix H is an alphabetized command summary that many
- people find extremely useful (including ourselves).
-
- This reorganizing is meant to stress certain aspects over others. For
- example, the section on graphics inclusion and color was originally
- treated as an exotic freak, relegated to an appendix on extensions; in the
- third edition, it moved up to be included in a front chapter along with the
- picture environment and floats; now it dominates
- Chapter 6 all on its own, the floats come in the following
- Chapter 7, and `picture' is banished to the later
- Chapter 13. This is not to say that the picture features are no good,
- but only that they are very specialized. We add
- descriptions of additional drawing possibilities there too.
-
-\item It is stressed as much as possible that \LaTeX\ is a markup language,
- with separation of content and form. Typographical settings
- should be placed in the preamble, while the body contains only logical
- markup. This is in keeping with the modern ideas of XML, where form and
- content are radically segregated.
-
-\item Throughout this edition, contributed packages are explained at that point
- in the text where they are most relevant. The `fancyhdr' package
- comes in the section on page styles, `natbib' where literature
- citations are explained. This stresses that these `extensions' are part of
- the \LaTeX\ system as a whole. However, to remind the user that they must
- still be explicitly loaded, a marginal note is placed at the start of their
- descriptions.
-
-\item PDF output is taken for granted throughout the book, in addition to the
- classical DVI format. This means that the added possibilities of `pdf\TeX'
- and `dvipdfm' are explained where they are relevant. A separate
- Chapter 10 on PostScript and PDF is still necessary, and the
- best interface to PDF output, the `hyperref' package by Sebastian
- Rahtz, is explained in detail. PDF is also included in
- Chapter 15 on presentation material
-
- On the other hand, the other Web output formats, HTML and XML, are only
- dealt with briefly in Appendix E, since these are large topics
- treated in other books, most noticeably the `\LaTeX\ Web Companion'.
-
-\item This book is being distributed with the \TeX Live CD, with the kind
- permission of Sebastian Rahtz who maintains it for the \TeX\ Users Group.
- It contains a full \TeX\ and \LaTeX\ installation for Windows, Macintosh,
- and Linux, plus many of the myriad extensions that exist.
-\end{enumerate}
-
-We once again express our hope that this \textsl{Guide} will prove more than
-useful to all those who wish to find their way through the intricate world of
-\LaTeX. And with the addition of the \TeX Live CD, that world is brought even
-closer to their doorsteps.\footnote{Information for installation details are
-given in the documentation for the \TeX Live CD.}
-
-\section[Running heads]{Demonstration for running heads}
-\subsection{An additional exercise}
-One main reason for this exercise was the demonstration of running heads
-at the top of the pages execept for the first pages after the
-chapter sectioning commands. The running heads on even pages consist
-of the actual chapter number and the chapter title. For odd pages consist
-the running heads of actual section command for these pages as here
-demonstrated.
-
-\end{document}
-
diff --git a/Master/texmf-doc/doc/english/guide-to-latex/exercises/chap10/exer10-4.tex b/Master/texmf-doc/doc/english/guide-to-latex/exercises/chap10/exer10-4.tex
deleted file mode 100644
index bd752a6a457..00000000000
--- a/Master/texmf-doc/doc/english/guide-to-latex/exercises/chap10/exer10-4.tex
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,12 +0,0 @@
-\documentclass{article}
-\newcommand{\Lbrack}[2]{#1\brack #2}
-\newcommand{\Lbrace}[2]{#1\brace #2}
-\begin{document}\noindent
-The bracket structures in text formulas:
-$\Lbrack{n+1}{m-1}$,
-$\Lbrace{n+1}{m-1}$
-
-\noindent The bracket struktures in displayed formulls:
-\[ \Lbrack{n+1}{m} \]
-\[ \Lbrace{n+1}{m-1} \]
-\end{document}
diff --git a/Master/texmf-doc/doc/english/guide-to-latex/exercises/chap10/exer10-5.tex b/Master/texmf-doc/doc/english/guide-to-latex/exercises/chap10/exer10-5.tex
deleted file mode 100644
index fb2cdf571fa..00000000000
--- a/Master/texmf-doc/doc/english/guide-to-latex/exercises/chap10/exer10-5.tex
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,17 +0,0 @@
-\documentclass{article}
-\newcounter{saveeqn}
-\newcounter{prenum}
-\newcommand{\vareqn}[2]{\setcounter{saveeqn}{\value{equation}}%
- \setcounter{equation}{0}\setcounter{prenum}{#1}
- \renewcommand{\theequation}{\arabic{prenum}[#2{equation}]}}
-\newcommand{\reseteqn}{\setcounter{equation}{\value{saveeqn}}%
- \renewcommand{\theequation}{\arabic{equation}}}
-\begin{document}
-\setcounter{equation}{9}
-\vareqn{33}{\Alph}
-\begin{equation} \frac{a^2 - b^2}{a + b} = a - b \end{equation}
-\begin{equation} \sqrt[3]{-q + \sqrt{q^2 + p^2}} \end{equation}
-\begin{equation} \sqrt[n]{\frac{x^n - y^n}{1 + u^{2n}}} \end{equation}
-\reseteqn
-\begin{equation} 2\sum_{i=1}^n a_i \int^b_a f_i(x) g_i(x)\,dx \end{equation}
-\end{document}
diff --git a/Master/texmf-doc/doc/english/guide-to-latex/exercises/chap10/exer10-6.tex b/Master/texmf-doc/doc/english/guide-to-latex/exercises/chap10/exer10-6.tex
deleted file mode 100644
index 2387cf49420..00000000000
--- a/Master/texmf-doc/doc/english/guide-to-latex/exercises/chap10/exer10-6.tex
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,7 +0,0 @@
-\documentclass{article}
-\newcommand{\iiint}[1]{\int\!\!\!\int\limits_{#1}\!\!\!\int}
-\newcommand{\iint}[1]{\int\!\!\!\int\limits_{\hspace{-1em}#1}}
-\newcommand{\idotsint}[1]{\int\cdots\int_{\hspace{-1.8em}#1}}
-\begin{document}
-\[ \iint{(D)}\quad\iiint{V}\quad\idotsint{G} \]
-\end{document}
diff --git a/Master/texmf-doc/doc/english/guide-to-latex/exercises/chap10/exer10-7.tex b/Master/texmf-doc/doc/english/guide-to-latex/exercises/chap10/exer10-7.tex
deleted file mode 100644
index 3ef6ed6c380..00000000000
--- a/Master/texmf-doc/doc/english/guide-to-latex/exercises/chap10/exer10-7.tex
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,30 +0,0 @@
-\documentclass{article}
-\newcommand{\mtrx}[1]{\ensuremath{\mathsf{#1}}}
-\newcommand{\mi}{\mathrm{i}}
-\begin{document}
-A matrix \mtrx{A} of type $(m,n)$ or shortly $\mtrx{A}_{(m,n)}$ is a structure
-of $m\times n$ elements, e.\,g.\ real or complex numbers, functions,
-differential quotients, vectors et al., that can be ordered into $m$ rows
-and $n$ columns
-\[ \mtrx{A} = (a_{ij}) = \left(\begin{array}{cccc}
- a_{11} & a_{12} & \cdots & a_{1n} \\
- a_{21} & a_{22} & \cdots & a_{2n} \\
- \vdots & \vdots & \vdots & \vdots \\
- a_{m1} & a_{m2} & \cdots & a_{mn}
- \end{array}\right) \]
-
-Complex matrices consist of complex elements $a_{\mu\nu} + \mi b_{\mu\nu}$.
-Such a complex matrix can be split into two matrices
-\[ \mtrx{A} + \mi\mtrx{B} \]
-which elements consist of pure real numbers. Between the elements of a
-complex matrix \mtrx{A} and the corresponding conjugated complex matrix
-\mtrx{A^*} the relation
-\[ a^*_{\mu\nu} = \Re(a_{\mu\nu} - \mi\Im(a_{\mu\nu}) \]
-exist.
-
-From the original matrix \mtrx{A} of type $(m,n)$ the transposed matrix
-$\mtrx{A}^T$ is created by exchanging the corresponding rows and columns
-$(a_{\nu\mu})^T = (a_{\mu\nu})$. It is of type $(n,m)$.
-
-
-\end{document}
diff --git a/Master/texmf-doc/doc/english/guide-to-latex/exercises/chap10/exer10-8.tex b/Master/texmf-doc/doc/english/guide-to-latex/exercises/chap10/exer10-8.tex
deleted file mode 100644
index e28ac957e70..00000000000
--- a/Master/texmf-doc/doc/english/guide-to-latex/exercises/chap10/exer10-8.tex
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,17 +0,0 @@
-\documentclass{article}
-\newcounter{comment}
-\newsavebox{\comname}
-\newenvironment{comment}[1]
- {\noindent\stepcounter{comment}\slshape Kommentar \arabic{comment}\nopagebreak
- \begin{quote}\sloppypar\small\sbox{\comname}{#1}\itshape}
- {\nopagebreak\hspace*{\fill}\usebox{\comname}\end{quote}}
-\begin{document}
-\begin{comment}{Patrick W. Daly}
- In this form, every comment is assigned a sequential numbr after the
- word Comment. The comment text appears as in a \texttt{quote} environment,
- while the name of the commentor is entered as the envrironment argument
- and is placed at the right of the last line. In addition no page break
- can occur either between the heading `Comment n' and the comment text
- and the commenter's name.
-\end{comment}
-\end{document}
diff --git a/Master/texmf-doc/doc/english/guide-to-latex/exercises/chap10/exer10-9.tex b/Master/texmf-doc/doc/english/guide-to-latex/exercises/chap10/exer10-9.tex
deleted file mode 100644
index 711a7f228e9..00000000000
--- a/Master/texmf-doc/doc/english/guide-to-latex/exercises/chap10/exer10-9.tex
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,21 +0,0 @@
-\documentclass{article}
-\newlength{\varwidth}
-\newenvironment{varpage}[1]
- {\settowidth{\varwidth}{#1}\begin{minipage}{\varwidth}}
- {\end{minipage}}
-\begin{document}
-\noindent
-\begin{varpage}{`As wide as this sample text'}
- The width of this \texttt{minipage} environment is equal to that of the
- text\\
- `As wide as this sample text'\\
- as to seen here,
-\end{varpage}\qquad
-\begin{varpage}{`narrow sample text'}
- followed by the smal\-ler \texttt{minipage} environment of the width equal
- to the text:\\
- `narrow sample text'
-\end{varpage}
-\end{document}
-
-
diff --git a/Master/texmf-doc/doc/english/guide-to-latex/exercises/chap11/exer1.tex b/Master/texmf-doc/doc/english/guide-to-latex/exercises/chap11/exer1.tex
deleted file mode 100644
index bccf83deeed..00000000000
--- a/Master/texmf-doc/doc/english/guide-to-latex/exercises/chap11/exer1.tex
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,65 +0,0 @@
-\chapter[Floodings at Venice]{Floodings at Venice over Centuries}
-\section[A Problem's Solution]{Solution for Venice's Flooding Problems}
-\subsection{Can Venice be Saved?}
-
-Water and Venice have always a complicated relationship.
-The world's most famously wet city is also one of its most
-famously endangered ones, forever being flooded by its
-signature canals. Even since the 14th century, Italian
-engineers have dreamed of ways to control the water. Now
-a solution may be at hand: the Moses project, a vast series
-of sea gates that may finally the sodden city dry.
-
-The need for Venetian water control has never been greater.
-Especially high tides have caused major floods 10 times in
-the past 67 years alone, most diastrously in 1966 when the
-water in parts of the city climbed to more than 1.83 m.
-Compression of sediment under the city, along with rising sea
-levels, often causes smaller floods, shutting down businesses
-and making sidewalks and squares impossible.
-
-The source of the problem is geography. Venice is primarily a
-small cluster of interlocked islands set in the northern end of
-a 536-sq.-km lagoon. A long ridge of land seperates the lagoon
-from the far larger Gulf of Venice except at three major inlets.
-These openings allow high gulf tides to become high Venetian tides,
-with the water sometimes climbing far enough to swamp the city's
-seawalls.
-
-In 1984 a commission composed of Italy's 50 largest engeneering and
-construction firms was formed to find a way to control the water
-flow through the inlets, and Moses is it. Moses, an acronym for the
-plan's technical name as well as a lyrical reference to the parting of
-the Red Sea, calls for 78 hollow sea gates---each up to 5 m thick, 20 m
-wide and 27.5 m long---to be hinged to foundations, or caissons, in the
-seabed and to lie flat there. The gates would usually be filled with
-water, but when tides rises to a height of 1 m or more, compressse air
-would pump the water out. The free end of the gates would then float
-upwards, breaking the surface after about 30 minutes and sealing off
-the inlets. Sea locks would permit permit ships to pass while the gates
-are up.
-
-The project---which would take as long as ten years and cost at least
-\$2.7 billion---could still run into obstacles, especially given the
-fickle nature of Italian politics. Concerned that gates would be raised
-so frequently and remain there so long that they would cause water in the
-lagoon to grow stagnant, Greens are making that argument in an
-environmental-impact review that could delay or even scuttle construction.
-Even so, this is the closest Venice has come to a permanent solution to
-its water problems in 700 years. By local bureaucratic standards, that's
-not too bad.
-
-%---By Jeffrey Kluger. Reported by Jeff Israely/Rome---Time, June 2, 2003
-
-\subsection{Additional Information to the Gates}
-
-The gates are made of steel covered with a resistant coating to prevent
-building of algae and crustaceans. Every five years they're are scheduled
-for removal and cleaning.
-
-The 78 hollow sea gates are filled with water most of the time and remain
-out of sight in a foundation or cassion. During especially high tides,
-compressed air flushes out the seawater. Within 30 min.\ the gates rise
-to the surface and block the inlets. When the danger passes, water is
-admitted back into the gates, causing them to sink within 15 min.
-
diff --git a/Master/texmf-doc/doc/english/guide-to-latex/exercises/chap11/exer11-1.tex b/Master/texmf-doc/doc/english/guide-to-latex/exercises/chap11/exer11-1.tex
deleted file mode 100644
index c6d8be061dc..00000000000
--- a/Master/texmf-doc/doc/english/guide-to-latex/exercises/chap11/exer11-1.tex
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,7 +0,0 @@
-\documentclass[twoside]{report}
-\pagestyle{headings}
-\begin{document}
-\input{exer1}
-\input{exer2}
-\input{exer3}
-\end{document}
diff --git a/Master/texmf-doc/doc/english/guide-to-latex/exercises/chap11/exer11-2.tex b/Master/texmf-doc/doc/english/guide-to-latex/exercises/chap11/exer11-2.tex
deleted file mode 100644
index d137fc7cf32..00000000000
--- a/Master/texmf-doc/doc/english/guide-to-latex/exercises/chap11/exer11-2.tex
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,9 +0,0 @@
-\documentclass[twoside]{report}
-\pagestyle{headings}
-\typein[\files]{Which files?}
-\includeonly{\files}
-\begin{document}
-\include{exer1}
-\include{exer2}
-\include{exer3}
-\end{document}
diff --git a/Master/texmf-doc/doc/english/guide-to-latex/exercises/chap11/exer11-3.tex b/Master/texmf-doc/doc/english/guide-to-latex/exercises/chap11/exer11-3.tex
deleted file mode 100644
index 3721ec2d3d0..00000000000
--- a/Master/texmf-doc/doc/english/guide-to-latex/exercises/chap11/exer11-3.tex
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,23 +0,0 @@
-\documentclass{article}
-\begin{document}
-\begin{center}
-\bfseries\large Certificate\\
-\Large Olympic Spring Games\\
-Walterville 1992\\[1ex]
-
-\normalsize
-\typein{Sport} \\[1ex]
-\mdseries
-\typein[\unit]{Unit}
-
-\begin{tabular}{lllrl}
-\bfseries Gold & \typein{Gold - Name:} & \typein{Gold - Country:}
- & \typein{Gold - Value`:} & \unit \\
-\bfseries Silver & \typein{Silver - Name:} & \typein{Silver - Country:}
- & \typein{Silber - Value:} & \unit \\
-\bfseries Bronze & \typein{Bronze - Name:} & \typein{Bronze - Country:}
- & \typein{Bronze - Value:} & \unit
-\end{tabular}
-\end{center}
-\end{document}
-
diff --git a/Master/texmf-doc/doc/english/guide-to-latex/exercises/chap11/exer11-4.tex b/Master/texmf-doc/doc/english/guide-to-latex/exercises/chap11/exer11-4.tex
deleted file mode 100644
index 84cbdcd64c0..00000000000
--- a/Master/texmf-doc/doc/english/guide-to-latex/exercises/chap11/exer11-4.tex
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,38 +0,0 @@
-\documentclass{article}
-\begin{document}
-\begin{thebibliography}{\hspace{1.5cm}}
-\bibitem[abr90]{abr90} Abraham P. W., with Hargraves K. A. and Berry K. (1990).
- \textsl{\TeX\ for the Impatient.} Reading MA: Addison-Wesley
-\bibitem[bec93]{bec93} Bechtolsheim, S. von (1993) \textsl{\TeX\ in Practice,
- Vol.\ I--IV,} New York: Springer
-\bibitem[bec93a]{bec93a} Vol.\ I: Basics
-\bibitem[bec93b]{bec93b} Vol.\ II: Paragraphs, Math, and Fonts
-\bibitem[bec93c]{bec93c} Vol.\ III: Tokens, Macros
-\bibitem[bec93d]{bec93d} Vol.\ IV: Output Routines, Tables
-\bibitem[dal92]{dal92} Daly P. W. and Kopka H. (1992) {A Guide to \LaTeX.}
- Workingham, UK: Addison-Wesley
-\bibitem[dal95]{dal95} Daly P. W. and Kopka H. (1995) {A Guide to \LaTeX,}
- 2nd ed. Workingham, UK: Addison-Wesley
-\bibitem[dal99]{dal99} Daly P. W. and Kopka H. (1999) {A Guide to \LaTeX,}
- 3rd ed. Workingham, UK: Addison-Wesley
-\bibitem[dal03]{dal03} Daly P. W. and Kopka H. (2003) {A Guide to \LaTeX,}
- 4th ed. Workingham, UK: Addison-Wesley
-\bibitem[eij92]{eij92} Eijkhout V. (1992). \textsl{\TeX\ by Topic, a
- \TeX nician's Referenc.} Harlow: Addison-Wesley
-\bibitem[goo94]{goo94} Goossens M., Mittelbach F. and Samarin A. (1994).
- \textsl{The \LaTeX\ Companion.} Reading MA: Adddison-Wesley
-\bibitem[goo97]{goo97} Goossens M., Rahtz S. and Mittelbach F. (1997).
- \textsl{The \LaTeX\ Graphic Companion.} Reading MA: Addison-Wesley
-\bibitem[goo99]{goo99} Goossens M. and Rahtz S. (1999).
- \textsl{The \LaTeX\ Web Companion.} Reading MA: Addison-Wesley
-\bibitem[knu91]{knu91} Knuth D. E. (1991) \textsl{Computers and Typesetting
- Vol A--E.} Reading, MA: Addison-Wesley
-\bibitem[knu91a]{knu91a} Knuth D. E. (1991a) Vol. A: \textsl{The \TeX book.}
- 11.~ed. Reading MA: Addison-Wesley
-\bibitem[knu91b]{knu91b} Knuth D. E. (1991b) Vol. B: \textsl{The Program.}
- 4.~ed. Reading MA: Addison-Wesley
-\bibitem[lam94]{lam94} Lamport L. (1994) \textsl{\LaTeX---A Document
- Preparation System}, 2nd ed. Reading MA: Addison-Wesley
- Addison-Wesley-Longman (Deutschland) GmbH. Bonn 1995
-\end{thebibliography}
-\end{document}
diff --git a/Master/texmf-doc/doc/english/guide-to-latex/exercises/chap11/exer11-5.tex b/Master/texmf-doc/doc/english/guide-to-latex/exercises/chap11/exer11-5.tex
deleted file mode 100644
index cd64bb15fc3..00000000000
--- a/Master/texmf-doc/doc/english/guide-to-latex/exercises/chap11/exer11-5.tex
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,136 +0,0 @@
-\documentclass{article}
-\begin{document}
-\section*{Preface to the \LaTeX-Guide}
-
-A new edition to ``A Guide to \LaTeX'' begs the fundamental question:
-Has \LaTeX\ changed so much since the appearance of the third edition in 1999
-that a new release of this manual is justified?
-
-The simple answer to that question is `Well \dots.' In 1994, the \LaTeX\
-world was in upheaval with the issue of the new version \LaTeXe, and the
-second edition of the `Guide' came out just then to act as the bridge
-between the old and new versions. By 1998, the initial teething problems had
-been worked out and corrected through semi-annual releases, and the third
-edition could describe an established, working system. However, homage was
-still paid to the older 2.09 version since many users still employed its
-familiar syntax, although they were most likely to be using it in a \LaTeXe\
-environment. \LaTeX\ has now reached a degree of stability that since 2000
-the regular updates have been reduced to annual events, which often appear
-months after the nominal date, something that does not worry anyone. The old
-version 2.09 is obsolete and should no longer play any role in such a manual.
-In this fourth edition, it is reduced to an appendix just to document its
-syntax and usage.
-
-The developement of \LaTeX\ between 1992 until now will be best demonstrated
-by the four editions of the \LaTeX-Guide textbook. The first edition
-\cite{dal92} describes and teaches the old version 2.09, which is now obsolete.
-With the occurance of \LaTeXe\ the second edition \cite{dal95} was presented,
-explainig and teaching both versions in parallel. In the third edition
-\cite{dal99} the \LaTeX\ presentation was mainly restricted to \LaTeXe\
-and still more restricted with the present edition \cite{dal03}
-
-But if \LaTeX\ itself has not changed substantially since 1999, many of its
-peripherals have. The rise of programs like `pdf\TeX' and `dvipdfm' for
-PDF output adds new possibilities, which are realized, not in \LaTeX\
-directly, but by means of more modern `packages' to extend the basic
-features. The distribution of \TeX/\LaTeX\ installations has changed, such
-that most users are given a complete, ready-to-run setup, with all the
-`extras' that one used to have to obtain oneself. Those extras include
-user-contributed packages, many of which are now considered indispensable.
-Today `the \LaTeX\ system' includes much more than the basic kernel by Leslie
-Lamport, encompassing the contributions of hundreds of other people. This
-edition reflects this increase in breadth.
-
-The changes to the fourth edition are mainly those of emphasis.
-
-1. The material has been reorganized into `Basics' and `Beyond the Basics'
- (`advanced' sounds too intimidating) while the appendices contain
- topics that really can be skipped by most everyday users. Exception:
- Appendix H is an alphabetized command summary that many
- people find extremely useful (including ourselves).
-
- This reorganizing is meant to stress certain aspects over others. For
- example, the section on graphics inclusion and color was originally
- treated as an exotic freak, relegated to an appendix on extensions; in the
- third edition, it moved up to be included in a front chapter along with the
- picture environment and floats; now it dominates
- Chapter 6 all on its own, the floats come in the following
- Chapter 7, and `picture' is banished to the later
- Chapter 13. This is not to say that the picture features are no good,
- but only that they are very specialized. We add
- descriptions of additional drawing possibilities there too.
-
-2. It is stressed as much as possible that \LaTeX\ is a markup language,
- with separation of content and form. Typographical settings
- should be placed in the preamble, while the body contains only logical
- markup. This is in keeping with the modern ideas of XML, where form and
- content are radically segregated.
-
-3. Throughout this edition, contributed packages are explained at that point
- in the text where they are most relevant. The `fancyhdr' package
- comes in the section on page styles, `natbib' where literature
- citations are explained. This stresses that these `extensions' are part of
- the \LaTeX\ system as a whole. However, to remind the user that they must
- still be explicitly loaded, a marginal note is placed at the start of their
- descriptions.
-
-4. PDF output is taken for granted throughout the book, in addition to the
- classical DVI format. This means that the added possibilities of `pdf\TeX'
- and `dvipdfm' are explained where they are relevant. A separate
- Chapter 10 on PostScript and PDF is still necessary, and the
- best interface to PDF output, the `hyperref' package by Sebastian
- Rahtz, is explained in detail. PDF is also included in
- Chapter 15 on presentation material
-
- On the other hand, the other Web output formats, HTML and XML, are only
- dealt with briefly in Appendix E, since these are large topics
- treated in other books, most noticeably the `\LaTeX\ Web Companion'.
-
-5. This book is being distributed with the \TeX Live CD, with the kind
- permission of Sebastian Rahtz who maintains it for the \TeX\ Users Group.
- It contains a full \TeX\ and \LaTeX\ installation for Windows, Macintosh,
- and Linux, plus many of the myriad extensions that exist.
-
-We once again express our hope that this \textsl{Guide} will prove more than
-useful to all those who wish to find their way through the intricate world of
-\LaTeX. And with the addition of the \TeX Live CD, that world is brought even
-closer to their doorsteps.
-
-\newpage
-
-\begin{thebibliography}{\hspace{1.5cm}}
-\bibitem[abr90]{abr90} Abraham P. W., with Hargraves K. A. and Berry K. (1990).
- \textsl{\TeX\ for the Impatient.} Reading MA: Addison-Wesley
-\bibitem[bec93]{bec93} Bechtolsheim, S. von (1993) \textsl{\TeX\ in Practice,
- Vol.\ I--IV,} New York: Springer
-\bibitem[bec93a]{bec93a} Vol.\ I: Basics
-\bibitem[bec93b]{bec93b} Vol.\ II: Paragraphs, Math, and Fonts
-\bibitem[bec93c]{bec93c} Vol.\ III: Tokens, Macros
-\bibitem[bec93d]{bec93d} Vol.\ IV: Output Routines, Tables
-\bibitem[dal92]{dal92} Daly P. W. and Kopka H. (1992) {A Guide to \LaTeX.}
- Workingham, UK: Addison-Wesley
-\bibitem[dal95]{dal95} Daly P. W. and Kopka H. (1995) {A Guide to \LaTeX,}
- 2nd ed. Workingham, UK: Addison-Wesley
-\bibitem[dal99]{dal99} Daly P. W. and Kopka H. (1999) {A Guide to \LaTeX,}
- 3rd ed. Workingham, UK: Addison-Wesley
-\bibitem[dal03]{dal03} Daly P. W. and Kopka H. (2003) {A Guide to \LaTeX,}
- 4th ed. Workingham, UK: Addison-Wesley
-\bibitem[eij92]{eij92} Eijkhout V. (1992). \textsl{\TeX\ by Topic, a
- \TeX nician's Referenc.} Harlow: Addison-Wesley
-\bibitem[goo94]{goo94} Goossens M., Mittelbach F. and Samarin A. (1994).
- \textsl{The \LaTeX\ Companion.} Reading MA: Adddison-Wesley
-\bibitem[goo97]{goo97} Goossens M., Rahtz S. and Mittelbach F. (1997).
- \textsl{The \LaTeX\ Graphic Companion.} Reading MA: Addison-Wesley
-\bibitem[goo99]{goo99} Goossens M. and Rahtz S. (1999).
- \textsl{The \LaTeX\ Web Companion.} Reading MA: Addison-Wesley
-\bibitem[knu91]{knu91} Knuth D. E. (1991) \textsl{Computers and Typesetting
- Vol A--E.} Reading, MA: Addison-Wesley
-\bibitem[knu91a]{knu91a} Knuth D. E. (1991a) Vol. A: \textsl{The \TeX book.}
- 11.~ed. Reading MA: Addison-Wesley
-\bibitem[knu91b]{knu91b} Knuth D. E. (1991b) Vol. B: \textsl{The Program.}
- 4.~ed. Reading MA: Addison-Wesley
-\bibitem[lam94]{lam94} Lamport L. (1994) \textsl{\LaTeX---A Document
- Preparation System}, 2nd ed. Reading MA: Addison-Wesley
- Addison-Wesley-Longman (Deutschland) GmbH. Bonn 1995
-\end{thebibliography}
-\end{document}
diff --git a/Master/texmf-doc/doc/english/guide-to-latex/exercises/chap11/exer2.tex b/Master/texmf-doc/doc/english/guide-to-latex/exercises/chap11/exer2.tex
deleted file mode 100644
index a175b787662..00000000000
--- a/Master/texmf-doc/doc/english/guide-to-latex/exercises/chap11/exer2.tex
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,90 +0,0 @@
-\chapter[Preface]{Preface to the \LaTeX-Guide}
-\section{General Remarks}
-
-A new edition to ``A Guide to \LaTeX'' begs the fundamental question:
-Has \LaTeX\ changed so much since the appearance of the third edition in 1999
-that a new release of this manual is justified?
-
-The simple answer to that question is `Well \dots.' In 1994, the \LaTeX\
-world was in upheaval with the issue of the new version \LaTeXe, and the
-second edition of the `Guide' came out just then to act as the bridge
-between the old and new versions. By 1998, the initial teething problems had
-been worked out and corrected through semi-annual releases, and the third
-edition could describe an established, working system. However, homage was
-still paid to the older 2.09 version since many users still employed its
-familiar syntax, although they were most likely to be using it in a \LaTeXe\
-environment. \LaTeX\ has now reached a degree of stability that since 2000
-the regular updates have been reduced to annual events, which often appear
-months after the nominal date, something that does not worry anyone. The old
-version 2.09 is obsolete and should no longer play any role in such a manual.
-In this fourth edition, it is reduced to an appendix just to document its
-syntax and usage.
-
-But if \LaTeX\ itself has not changed substantially since 1999, many of its
-peripherals have. The rise of programs like `pdf\TeX' and `dvipdfm' for
-PDF output adds new possibilities, which are realized, not in \LaTeX\
-directly, but by means of more modern `packages' to extend the basic
-features. The distribution of \TeX/\LaTeX\ installations has changed, such
-that most users are given a complete, ready-to-run setup, with all the
-`extras' that one used to have to obtain oneself. Those extras include
-user-contributed packages, many of which are now considered indispensable.
-Today `the \LaTeX\ system' includes much more than the basic kernel by Leslie
-Lamport, encompassing the contributions of hundreds of other people. This
-edition reflects this increase in breadth.
-
-\section[The Changes]{The Changes in Detail}
-The changes to the fourth edition are mainly those of emphasis.
-
-1. The material has been reorganized into `Basics' and `Beyond the Basics'
- (`advanced' sounds too intimidating) while the appendices contain
- topics that really can be skipped by most everyday users. Exception:
- Appendix H is an alphabetized command summary that many
- people find extremely useful (including ourselves).
-
- This reorganizing is meant to stress certain aspects over others. For
- example, the section on graphics inclusion and color was originally
- treated as an exotic freak, relegated to an appendix on extensions; in the
- third edition, it moved up to be included in a front chapter along with the
- picture environment and floats; now it dominates
- Chapter 6 all on its own, the floats come in the following
- Chapter 7, and `picture' is banished to the later
- Chapter 13. This is not to say that the picture features are no good,
- but only that they are very specialized. We add
- descriptions of additional drawing possibilities there too.
-
-2. It is stressed as much as possible that \LaTeX\ is a markup language,
- with separation of content and form. Typographical settings
- should be placed in the preamble, while the body contains only logical
- markup. This is in keeping with the modern ideas of XML, where form and
- content are radically segregated.
-
-3. Throughout this edition, contributed packages are explained at that point
- in the text where they are most relevant. The `fancyhdr' package
- comes in the section on page styles, `natbib' where literature
- citations are explained. This stresses that these `extensions' are part of
- the \LaTeX\ system as a whole. However, to remind the user that they must
- still be explicitly loaded, a marginal note is placed at the start of their
- descriptions.
-
-4. PDF output is taken for granted throughout the book, in addition to the
- classical DVI format. This means that the added possibilities of `pdf\TeX'
- and `dvipdfm' are explained where they are relevant. A separate
- Chapter 10 on PostScript and PDF is still necessary, and the
- best interface to PDF output, the `hyperref' package by Sebastian
- Rahtz, is explained in detail. PDF is also included in
- Chapter 15 on presentation material
-
- On the other hand, the other Web output formats, HTML and XML, are only
- dealt with briefly in Appendix E, since these are large topics
- treated in other books, most noticeably the `\LaTeX\ Web Companion'.
-
-5. This book is being distributed with the \TeX Live CD, with the kind
- permission of Sebastian Rahtz who maintains it for the \TeX\ Users Group.
- It contains a full \TeX\ and \LaTeX\ installation for Windows, Macintosh,
- and Linux, plus many of the myriad extensions that exist.
-
-We once again express our hope that this \textsl{Guide} will prove more than
-useful to all those who wish to find their way through the intricate world of
-\LaTeX. And with the addition of the \TeX Live CD, that world is brought even
-closer to their doorsteps.
-
diff --git a/Master/texmf-doc/doc/english/guide-to-latex/exercises/chap11/exer3.tex b/Master/texmf-doc/doc/english/guide-to-latex/exercises/chap11/exer3.tex
deleted file mode 100644
index 77d4b8c87e9..00000000000
--- a/Master/texmf-doc/doc/english/guide-to-latex/exercises/chap11/exer3.tex
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,7 +0,0 @@
-\section[Running heads]{Demonstration for running heads}
-One main reason for this exercise was the demonstration of running heads
-at the top of the pages execept for the first pages after the
-chapter sectioning commands. The running heads on even pages consist
-of the actual chapter number and the chapter title. For odd pages consist
-the running heads of actual section command for these pages as here
-demonstrated.
diff --git a/Master/texmf-doc/doc/english/guide-to-latex/exercises/chap15/exer15-1.tex b/Master/texmf-doc/doc/english/guide-to-latex/exercises/chap15/exer15-1.tex
deleted file mode 100644
index 1ae7e6f63b5..00000000000
--- a/Master/texmf-doc/doc/english/guide-to-latex/exercises/chap15/exer15-1.tex
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,12 +0,0 @@
-\documentclass{article}
-\begin{document}
-\setlength{\unitlength}{1mm}
-\begin{picture}(100,50)
- \put(0,0){The First Picture}
- \put(0,47){upper left}
- \put(70,40){somewhere upper right}
- \put(25,25){\parbox{60mm}{A seperate exercise file with the name
- \texttt{picture.tex} should be created for the exercises in
- this Chapter}}
-\end{picture}
-\end{document}
diff --git a/Master/texmf-doc/doc/english/guide-to-latex/exercises/chap15/exer15-2.tex b/Master/texmf-doc/doc/english/guide-to-latex/exercises/chap15/exer15-2.tex
deleted file mode 100644
index d937fc02dbe..00000000000
--- a/Master/texmf-doc/doc/english/guide-to-latex/exercises/chap15/exer15-2.tex
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,24 +0,0 @@
-\documentclass{article}
-\setlength{\textwidth}{150mm}
-\begin{document}
-\setlength{\unitlength}{1.5mm}
-\noindent
-\begin{picture}(100,50)
- \put(0,0){The First Picture}
- \put(0,47){upper left}
- \put(70,40){somewhere upper right}
- \put(25,25){\parbox[t]{60mm}{A seperate exercise file with the name
- \texttt{picture.tex} should be created for the exercises
- Bezugspunkt bei der obersten Zeile der Absatzbox}}
-\end{picture}
-
-\bigskip\noindent
-\begin{picture}(100,50)
- \put(0,0){The First Picture}
- \put(0,47){upper left}
- \put(70,40){somewhere upper right}
- \put(25,25){\parbox[b]{60mm}{A seperate exercise file with the name
- \texttt{picture.tex} should be created for the exercises
- Bezugspunkt bei der obersten Zeile der Absatzbox}}
-\end{picture}
-\end{document}
diff --git a/Master/texmf-doc/doc/english/guide-to-latex/exercises/chap15/exer15-3.tex b/Master/texmf-doc/doc/english/guide-to-latex/exercises/chap15/exer15-3.tex
deleted file mode 100644
index 3c927b9ddc3..00000000000
--- a/Master/texmf-doc/doc/english/guide-to-latex/exercises/chap15/exer15-3.tex
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,45 +0,0 @@
-\documentclass{article}
-\setlength{\textwidth}{156mm}
-\setlength{\oddsidemargin}{5mm}
-\begin{document}
-\setlength{\unitlength}{1mm}\thicklines
-\noindent
-\begin{picture}(156,65)\small
-\multiput(1,0)(26,0){6}{\framebox(24,20){}}
-\multiput(8,26)(50,0){3}{\framebox(40,16){}}
-\put(48,48){\framebox(60,12){}}
-\put(78,57.5){\makebox(0,0){\textbf{Directorate}}}
-\put(78,52){\makebox(0,0){Managing Director}}
-\put(8,50){\framebox(30,10){\begin{minipage}{27mm}\centering
- Scientific\\ Advisors\end{minipage}}}
-\put(118,52){\framebox(30,8){Trustees}}
-\put(28,40){\makebox(0,0){Science}}
-\put(78,40){\makebox(0,0){Administration}}
-\put(128,40){\makebox(0,0){Technical Head}}
-\put(13,17.5){\makebox(0,0){Projects}}
-\put(39,17.5){\makebox(0,0){Services}}
-\put(65,17.5){\makebox(0,0){Stores}}
-\put(91,17.5){\makebox(0,0){Phys.~Plant}}
-\put(117,17.5){\makebox(0,0){Workshops}}
-\put(143,17.5){\makebox(0,0){Labs}}
-\put(143,7.5){\makebox(0,0){\begin{minipage}{22mm}\centering
- Project\\ working\\ groups\end{minipage}}}
-\put(117,7.5){\makebox(0,0){\begin{minipage}{22mm}\centering
- Project\\ hardware\\ construction\end{minipage}}}
-\put(91,7.5){\makebox(0,0){\begin{minipage}{22mm}\centering
- including\\ general\\ services\end{minipage}}}
-\put(65,7.5){\makebox(0,0){\begin{minipage}{22mm}\centering
- Orders\\ Receiving\\ Customs\end{minipage}}}
-\put(39,7.5){\makebox(0,0){\begin{minipage}{22mm}\centering
- Library\\ Computer\\ facilities\end{minipage}}}
-\put(13,7.5){\makebox(0,0){\begin{minipage}{22mm}\centering
- Developement\\ Analysis\\ Theory\end{minipage}}}
-\put(28,32){\makebox(0,0){\begin{minipage}{38mm}\centering
- Project planning and\\ managing\end{minipage}}}
-\put(78,32){\makebox(0,0){\begin{minipage}{38mm}\centering
- Personnel\\ Bookkeeping\end{minipage}}}
-\put(128,32){\makebox(0,0){\begin{minipage}{38mm}\centering
- Staff planning\\ Drafting\end{minipage}}}
-\end{picture}
-\thinlines
-\end{document}
diff --git a/Master/texmf-doc/doc/english/guide-to-latex/exercises/chap15/exer15-4.tex b/Master/texmf-doc/doc/english/guide-to-latex/exercises/chap15/exer15-4.tex
deleted file mode 100644
index b0dd23a8b32..00000000000
--- a/Master/texmf-doc/doc/english/guide-to-latex/exercises/chap15/exer15-4.tex
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,61 +0,0 @@
-\documentclass{article}
-\setlength{\textwidth}{156mm}
-\setlength{\oddsidemargin}{5mm}
-\begin{document}
-\setlength{\unitlength}{1mm}\thicklines
-\noindent
-\begin{picture}(156,65)\small
-\multiput(1,0)(26,0){6}{\framebox(24,20){}}
-\multiput(8,26)(50,0){3}{\framebox(40,16){}}
-\put(48,48){\framebox(60,12){}}
-\put(48,54.5){\line(1,0){60}}
-\multiput(28,42)(50,0){3}{\line(0,1){3}}
-\put(28,45){\line(1,0){100}}
-\put(78,45){\line(0,1){3}}
-\put(78,57.5){\makebox(0,0){\textbf{Directorate}}}
-\put(78,52){\makebox(0,0){Managing Director}}
-\put(8,50){\framebox(30,10){\begin{minipage}{27mm}\centering
- Scientific\\ Advisors\end{minipage}}}
-\put(118,52){\framebox(30,8){Trustees}}
-\multiput(8,37.5)(50,0){3}{\line(1,0){40}}
-\put(28,40){\makebox(0,0){Science}}
-\put(78,40){\makebox(0,0){Administration}}
-\put(128,40){\makebox(0,0){Technical Head}}
-\multiput(1,15)(26,0){6}{\line(1,0){24}}
-\put(13,17.5){\makebox(0,0){Projects}}
-\put(39,17.5){\makebox(0,0){Services}}
-\put(65,17.5){\makebox(0,0){Stores}}
-\put(91,17.5){\makebox(0,0){Phys.~Plant}}
-\put(117,17.5){\makebox(0,0){Workshops}}
-\put(143,17.5){\makebox(0,0){Labs}}
-\put(143,7.5){\makebox(0,0){\begin{minipage}{22mm}\centering
- Project\\ working\\ groups\end{minipage}}}
-\put(117,7.5){\makebox(0,0){\begin{minipage}{22mm}\centering
- Project\\ hardware\\ construction\end{minipage}}}
-\put(91,7.5){\makebox(0,0){\begin{minipage}{22mm}\centering
- including\\ general\\ services\end{minipage}}}
-\put(65,7.5){\makebox(0,0){\begin{minipage}{22mm}\centering
- Orders\\ Receiving\\ Customs\end{minipage}}}
-\put(39,7.5){\makebox(0,0){\begin{minipage}{22mm}\centering
- Library\\ Computer\\ facilities\end{minipage}}}
-\put(13,7.5){\makebox(0,0){\begin{minipage}{22mm}\centering
- Developement\\ Analysis\\ Theory\end{minipage}}}
-\put(28,32){\makebox(0,0){\begin{minipage}{38mm}\centering
- Project planning and\\ managing\end{minipage}}}
-\put(78,32){\makebox(0,0){\begin{minipage}{38mm}\centering
- Personnel\\ Bookkeeping\end{minipage}}}
-\put(128,32){\makebox(0,0){\begin{minipage}{38mm}\centering
- Staff planning\\ Drafting\end{minipage}}}
-\multiput(13,20)(26,0){6}{\line(0,1){3}}
-\multiput(13,23)(52,0){3}{\line(1,0){26}}
-\multiput(26,23)(52,0){3}{\line(0,1){3}}
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-\put(20,42){\vector(0,1){8}}
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-\put(48,52){\vector(-1,0){10}}
-\put(113,57){\vector(1,0){5}}
-\put(113,57){\vector(-1,0){5}}
-\end{picture}
-\thinlines
-\end{document}
diff --git a/Master/texmf-doc/doc/english/guide-to-latex/exercises/chap15/exer15-5.tex b/Master/texmf-doc/doc/english/guide-to-latex/exercises/chap15/exer15-5.tex
deleted file mode 100644
index e1c5817760a..00000000000
--- a/Master/texmf-doc/doc/english/guide-to-latex/exercises/chap15/exer15-5.tex
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,37 +0,0 @@
-\documentclass{article}
-\begin{document}
-\setlength{\unitlength}{0.1in}
-\thicklines\noindent
-\begin{picture}(15,15)
-\put(0,5){\line(0,1){5}}
-\put(0,5){\line(1,2){5}}
-\put(0,5){\line(1,1){10}}
-\put(0,5){\line(3,1){15}}
-\put(0,5){\line(1,0){15}}
-\put(0,5){\line(2,-1){10}}
-\put(0,5){\line(1,-1){5}}
-\put(5,0){\line(-1,2){5}}
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-\put(5,0){\line(1,3){5}}
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-\put(15,5){\line(-3,1){15}}
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-\put(15,10){\line(-2,1){10}}
-\put(15,10){\line(-1,0){15}}
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-\put(5,15){\line(-1,-1){5}}
-\put(0,10){\line(2,1){10}}
-\end{picture}
-\end{document}
-
diff --git a/Master/texmf-doc/doc/english/guide-to-latex/exercises/chap15/exer15-6.tex b/Master/texmf-doc/doc/english/guide-to-latex/exercises/chap15/exer15-6.tex
deleted file mode 100644
index 0b3c562b882..00000000000
--- a/Master/texmf-doc/doc/english/guide-to-latex/exercises/chap15/exer15-6.tex
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,32 +0,0 @@
-\documentclass{article}
-\setlength{\textwidth}{130mm}
-\begin{document}
-\unitlength2.0mm
-\begin{picture}(60,28)\thicklines
-\multiput(7.5,3)(18,0){2}{\circle{5.5}}
-\multiput(7.5,3)(18,0){2}{\circle{2.5}}
-\multiput(7.5,3)(18,0){2}{\circle*{0.5}}
-\put(16.5,3){\oval(24,6)}
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-\put(11.25,11){\line(1,0){1}}
-\put(10,9.5){\oval(10,1.5)[l]}
-\put(5,9.5){\oval(10,0.9)[l]}
-\put(18,11){\oval(2.5,2.5)[t]}
-\put(0,0){\line(0,1){2.5}}
-\put(0,0){\line(1,0){2.5}}
-\put(23,13){$\scriptstyle LU=2~mm$}
-\end{picture}
-\end{document}
diff --git a/Master/texmf-doc/doc/english/guide-to-latex/exercises/chap15/exer15-7.tex b/Master/texmf-doc/doc/english/guide-to-latex/exercises/chap15/exer15-7.tex
deleted file mode 100644
index f0c686601de..00000000000
--- a/Master/texmf-doc/doc/english/guide-to-latex/exercises/chap15/exer15-7.tex
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,6 +0,0 @@
-\documentclass{article}
-\usepackage{graphpap}
-\begin{document}
-\setlength{\unitlength}{2mm}
-\graphpaper[1](0,0)(50,75)
-\end{document}
diff --git a/Master/texmf-doc/doc/english/guide-to-latex/exercises/chap2/exer2-1.tex b/Master/texmf-doc/doc/english/guide-to-latex/exercises/chap2/exer2-1.tex
deleted file mode 100644
index 55dfbfa70fe..00000000000
--- a/Master/texmf-doc/doc/english/guide-to-latex/exercises/chap2/exer2-1.tex
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,6 +0,0 @@
-\documentclass{article}
-\begin{document}
-Today (\today) the rate of exchange between the British
-pound and American dollar is \pounds = \$1.71, an
-increase of 1\% over yesterday.
-\end{document}
diff --git a/Master/texmf-doc/doc/english/guide-to-latex/exercises/chap2/exer2-2.tex b/Master/texmf-doc/doc/english/guide-to-latex/exercises/chap2/exer2-2.tex
deleted file mode 100644
index 3e3b95c66d9..00000000000
--- a/Master/texmf-doc/doc/english/guide-to-latex/exercises/chap2/exer2-2.tex
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,54 +0,0 @@
-\documentclass{article}
-\begin{document}
-CAN VENICE BE SAVED?
-
-Water and Venice have always a complicated relationship.
-The world's most famously wet city is also one of its most
-famously endangered ones, forever being flooded by its
-signature canals. Even since the 14th century, Italian
-engineers have dreamed of ways to control the water. Now
-a solution may be at hand: the Moses project, a vast series
-of sea gates that may finally the sodden city dry.
-
-The need for Venetian water control has never been greater.
-Especially high tides have caused major floods 10 times in
-the past 67 years alone, most diastrously in 1966 when the
-water in parts of the city climbed to more than 1.83 m.
-Compression of sediment under the city, along with rising sea
-levels, often causes smaller floods, shutting down businesses
-and making sidewalks and squares impossible.
-
-The source of the problem is geography. Venice is primarily a
-small cluster of interlocked islands set in the northern end of
-a 536-sq.-km lagoon. A long ridge of land seperates the lagoon
-from the far larger Gulf of Venice except at three major inlets.
-These openings allow high gulf tides to become high Venetian tides,
-with the water sometimes climbing far enough to swamp the city's
-seawalls.
-
-In 1984 a commission composed of Italy's 50 largest engeneering and
-construction firms was formed to find a way to control the water
-flow through the inlets, and Moses is it. Moses, an acronym for the
-plan's technical name as well as a lyrical reference to the parting of
-the Red Sea, calls for 78 hollow sea gates---each up to 5 m thick, 20 m
-wide and 27.5 m long---to be hinged to foundations, or caissons, in the
-seabed and to lie flat there. The gates would usually be filled with
-water, but when tides rises to a height of 1 m or more, compressse air
-would pump the water out. The free end of the gates would then float
-upwards, breaking the surface after about 30 minutes and sealing off
-the inlets. Sea locks would permit permit ships to pass while the gates
-are up.
-
-The project---which would take as long as ten years and cost at least
-\$2.7 billion---could still run into obstacles, especially given the
-fickle nature of Italian politics. Concerned that gates would be raised
-so frequently and remain there so long that they would cause water in the
-lagoon to grow stagnant, Greens are making that argument in an
-environmental-impact review that could delay or even scuttle construction.
-Even so, this is the closest Venice has come to a permanent solution to
-its water problems in 700 years. By local bureaucratic standards, that's
-not too bad.
-
-%---By Jeffrey Kluger. Reported by Jeff Israely/Rome---Time, June 2, 2003
-\end{document}
-
diff --git a/Master/texmf-doc/doc/english/guide-to-latex/exercises/chap2/exer2-3a.tex b/Master/texmf-doc/doc/english/guide-to-latex/exercises/chap2/exer2-3a.tex
deleted file mode 100644
index 08a38d23b12..00000000000
--- a/Master/texmf-doc/doc/english/guide-to-latex/exercises/chap2/exer2-3a.tex
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,7 +0,0 @@
-\documentclass{article}
-\usepackage{eurosym}
-\begin{document}
-Today (\today) the rate of exchange between the British pound
-and European euro is \pounds 1 = \euro1.44, an increase of 1\%
-over yesterday.
-\end{document}
diff --git a/Master/texmf-doc/doc/english/guide-to-latex/exercises/chap2/exer2-3b.tex b/Master/texmf-doc/doc/english/guide-to-latex/exercises/chap2/exer2-3b.tex
deleted file mode 100644
index ca26eeaec38..00000000000
--- a/Master/texmf-doc/doc/english/guide-to-latex/exercises/chap2/exer2-3b.tex
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,7 +0,0 @@
-\documentclass{article}
-\usepackage{textcomp}
-\begin{document}
-Today (\today) the rate of exchange between the British pound
-and European euro is \pounds 1 = \textsf{\texteuro}1.44, an
-increase of 1\% over yesterday.
-\end{document}
diff --git a/Master/texmf-doc/doc/english/guide-to-latex/exercises/chap2/exer2-3c.tex b/Master/texmf-doc/doc/english/guide-to-latex/exercises/chap2/exer2-3c.tex
deleted file mode 100644
index 7b774a221dc..00000000000
--- a/Master/texmf-doc/doc/english/guide-to-latex/exercises/chap2/exer2-3c.tex
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,7 +0,0 @@
-\documentclass{article}
-\usepackage{europs}
-\begin{document}
-Today (\today) the rate of exchange between the British pound
-and European euro is \pounds 1 = \EUR1.44, an increase of 1\%
-over yesterday.
-\end{document}
diff --git a/Master/texmf-doc/doc/english/guide-to-latex/exercises/chap3/exer3-10.tex b/Master/texmf-doc/doc/english/guide-to-latex/exercises/chap3/exer3-10.tex
deleted file mode 100644
index 9dc297215fb..00000000000
--- a/Master/texmf-doc/doc/english/guide-to-latex/exercises/chap3/exer3-10.tex
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,170 +0,0 @@
-\documentclass[twoside]{report}
-\pagestyle{headings}
-\begin{document}
-%\Title{Exercises} \author{Steven Writer\\ Texas A \& M University\\
-% Department of Computer Science}
-%\date{College Station, Texas \today} \maketitle
-\chapter{Floodings at Venice over Centuries}
-\section{Solution for Venice's Flooding Problems}
-\subsection{Can Venice be Saved?}
-
-Water and Venice have always a complicated relationship.
-The world's most famously wet city is also one of its most
-famously endangered ones, forever being flooded by its
-signature canals. Even since the 14th century, Italian
-engineers have dreamed of ways to control the water. Now
-a solution may be at hand: the Moses project, a vast series
-of sea gates that may finally the sodden city dry.
-
-The need for Venetian water control has never been greater.
-Especially high tides have caused major floods 10 times in
-the past 67 years alone, most diastrously in 1966 when the
-water in parts of the city climbed to more than 1.83 m.
-Compression of sediment under the city, along with rising sea
-levels, often causes smaller floods, shutting down businesses
-and making sidewalks and squares impossible.
-
-The source of the problem is geography. Venice is primarily a
-small cluster of interlocked islands set in the northern end of
-a 536-sq.-km lagoon. A long ridge of land seperates the lagoon
-from the far larger Gulf of Venice except at three major inlets.
-These openings allow high gulf tides to become high Venetian tides,
-with the water sometimes climbing far enough to swamp the city's
-seawalls.
-
-In 1984 a commission composed of Italy's 50 largest engeneering and
-construction firms was formed to find a way to control the water
-flow through the inlets, and Moses is it. Moses, an acronym for the
-plan's technical name as well as a lyrical reference to the parting of
-the Red Sea, calls for 78 hollow sea gates---each up to 5 m thick, 20 m
-wide and 27.5 m long---to be hinged to foundations, or caissons, in the
-seabed and to lie flat there. The gates would usually be filled with
-water, but when tides rises to a height of 1 m or more, compressse air
-would pump the water out. The free end of the gates would then float
-upwards, breaking the surface after about 30 minutes and sealing off
-the inlets. Sea locks would permit permit ships to pass while the gates
-are up.
-
-The project---which would take as long as ten years and cost at least
-\$2.7 billion---could still run into obstacles, especially given the
-fickle nature of Italian politics. Concerned that gates would be raised
-so frequently and remain there so long that they would cause water in the
-lagoon to grow stagnant, Greens are making that argument in an
-environmental-impact review that could delay or even scuttle construction.
-Even so, this is the closest Venice has come to a permanent solution to
-its water problems in 700 years. By local bureaucratic standards, that's
-not too bad.
-
-%---By Jeffrey Kluger. Reported by Jeff Israely/Rome---Time, June 2, 2003
-
-\subsection{Additional Information to the Gates}
-
-The gates are made of steel covered with a resistant coating to prevent
-building of algae and crustaceans. Every five years they're are scheduled
-for removal and cleaning.
-
-The 78 hollow sea gates are filled with water most of the time and remain
-out of sight in a foundation or cassion. During especially high tides,
-compressed air flushes out the seawater. Within 30 min.\ the gates rise
-to the surface and block the inlets. When the danger passes, water is
-admitted back into the gates, causing them to sink within 15 min.
-
-\chapter{Preface to the \LaTeX-Guide}
-\section{General Remarks}
-
-A new edition to ``A Guide to \LaTeX'' begs the fundamental question:
-Has \LaTeX\ changed so much since the appearance of the third edition in 1999
-that a new release of this manual is justified?
-
-The simple answer to that question is `Well \dots.' In 1994, the \LaTeX\
-world was in upheaval with the issue of the new version \LaTeXe, and the
-second edition of the `Guide' came out just then to act as the bridge
-between the old and new versions. By 1998, the initial teething problems had
-been worked out and corrected through semi-annual releases, and the third
-edition could describe an established, working system. However, homage was
-still paid to the older 2.09 version since many users still employed its
-familiar syntax, although they were most likely to be using it in a \LaTeXe\
-environment. \LaTeX\ has now reached a degree of stability that since 2000
-the regular updates have been reduced to annual events, which often appear
-months after the nominal date, something that does not worry anyone. The old
-version 2.09 is obsolete and should no longer play any role in such a manual.
-In this fourth edition, it is reduced to an appendix just to document its
-syntax and usage.
-
-But if \LaTeX\ itself has not changed substantially since 1999, many of its
-peripherals have. The rise of programs like `pdf\TeX' and `dvipdfm' for
-PDF output adds new possibilities, which are realized, not in \LaTeX\
-directly, but by means of more modern `packages' to extend the basic
-features. The distribution of \TeX/\LaTeX\ installations has changed, such
-that most users are given a complete, ready-to-run setup, with all the
-`extras' that one used to have to obtain oneself. Those extras include
-user-contributed packages, many of which are now considered indispensable.
-Today `the \LaTeX\ system' includes much more than the basic kernel by Leslie
-Lamport, encompassing the contributions of hundreds of other people. This
-edition reflects this increase in breadth.
-
-\section{The Changes in Detail}
-The changes to the fourth edition are mainly those of emphasis.
-
-1. The material has been reorganized into `Basics' and `Beyond the Basics'
- (`advanced' sounds too intimidating) while the appendices contain
- topics that really can be skipped by most everyday users. Exception:
- Appendix H is an alphabetized command summary that many
- people find extremely useful (including ourselves).
-
- This reorganizing is meant to stress certain aspects over others. For
- example, the section on graphics inclusion and color was originally
- treated as an exotic freak, relegated to an appendix on extensions; in the
- third edition, it moved up to be included in a front chapter along with the
- picture environment and floats; now it dominates
- Chapter 6 all on its own, the floats come in the following
- Chapter 7, and `picture' is banished to the later
- Chapter 13. This is not to say that the picture features are no good,
- but only that they are very specialized. We add
- descriptions of additional drawing possibilities there too.
-
-2. It is stressed as much as possible that \LaTeX\ is a markup language,
- with separation of content and form. Typographical settings
- should be placed in the preamble, while the body contains only logical
- markup. This is in keeping with the modern ideas of XML, where form and
- content are radically segregated.
-
-3. Throughout this edition, contributed packages are explained at that point
- in the text where they are most relevant. The `fancyhdr' package
- comes in the section on page styles, `natbib' where literature
- citations are explained. This stresses that these `extensions' are part of
- the \LaTeX\ system as a whole. However, to remind the user that they must
- still be explicitly loaded, a marginal note is placed at the start of their
- descriptions.
-
-4. PDF output is taken for granted throughout the book, in addition to the
- classical DVI format. This means that the added possibilities of `pdf\TeX'
- and `dvipdfm' are explained where they are relevant. A separate
- Chapter 10 on PostScript and PDF is still necessary, and the
- best interface to PDF output, the `hyperref' package by Sebastian
- Rahtz, is explained in detail. PDF is also included in
- Chapter 15 on presentation material
-
- On the other hand, the other Web output formats, HTML and XML, are only
- dealt with briefly in Appendix E, since these are large topics
- treated in other books, most noticeably the `\LaTeX\ Web Companion'.
-
-5. This book is being distributed with the \TeX Live CD, with the kind
- permission of Sebastian Rahtz who maintains it for the \TeX\ Users Group.
- It contains a full \TeX\ and \LaTeX\ installation for Windows, Macintosh,
- and Linux, plus many of the myriad extensions that exist.
-
-We once again express our hope that this \textsl{Guide} will prove more than
-useful to all those who wish to find their way through the intricate world of
-\LaTeX. And with the addition of the \TeX Live CD, that world is brought even
-closer to their doorsteps.
-
-\section{Demonstration for running heads}
-One main reason for this exercise was the demonstration of running heads
-at the top of the pages execept for the first pages after the
-chapter sectioning commands. The running heads on even pages consist
-of the actual chapter number and the chapter title. For odd pages consist
-the running heads of actual section command for these pages as here
-demonstrated.
-\end{document}
-
diff --git a/Master/texmf-doc/doc/english/guide-to-latex/exercises/chap3/exer3-11.tex b/Master/texmf-doc/doc/english/guide-to-latex/exercises/chap3/exer3-11.tex
deleted file mode 100644
index 11cde4f1317..00000000000
--- a/Master/texmf-doc/doc/english/guide-to-latex/exercises/chap3/exer3-11.tex
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,170 +0,0 @@
-\documentclass[twoside]{report}
-\pagestyle{headings}
-\begin{document}
-%\Title{Exercises} \author{Steven Writer\\ Texas A \& M University\\
-% Department of Computer Science}
-%\date{College Station, Texas \today} \maketitle
-\chapter[Floodings at Venice]{Floodings at Venice over Centuries}
-\section[A Problem's Solution]{Solution for Venice's Flooding Problems}
-\subsection{Can Venice be Saved?}
-
-Water and Venice have always a complicated relationship.
-The world's most famously wet city is also one of its most
-famously endangered ones, forever being flooded by its
-signature canals. Even since the 14th century, Italian
-engineers have dreamed of ways to control the water. Now
-a solution may be at hand: the Moses project, a vast series
-of sea gates that may finally the sodden city dry.
-
-The need for Venetian water control has never been greater.
-Especially high tides have caused major floods 10 times in
-the past 67 years alone, most diastrously in 1966 when the
-water in parts of the city climbed to more than 1.83 m.
-Compression of sediment under the city, along with rising sea
-levels, often causes smaller floods, shutting down businesses
-and making sidewalks and squares impossible.
-
-The source of the problem is geography. Venice is primarily a
-small cluster of interlocked islands set in the northern end of
-a 536-sq.-km lagoon. A long ridge of land seperates the lagoon
-from the far larger Gulf of Venice except at three major inlets.
-These openings allow high gulf tides to become high Venetian tides,
-with the water sometimes climbing far enough to swamp the city's
-seawalls.
-
-In 1984 a commission composed of Italy's 50 largest engeneering and
-construction firms was formed to find a way to control the water
-flow through the inlets, and Moses is it. Moses, an acronym for the
-plan's technical name as well as a lyrical reference to the parting of
-the Red Sea, calls for 78 hollow sea gates---each up to 5 m thick, 20 m
-wide and 27.5 m long---to be hinged to foundations, or caissons, in the
-seabed and to lie flat there. The gates would usually be filled with
-water, but when tides rises to a height of 1 m or more, compressse air
-would pump the water out. The free end of the gates would then float
-upwards, breaking the surface after about 30 minutes and sealing off
-the inlets. Sea locks would permit permit ships to pass while the gates
-are up.
-
-The project---which would take as long as ten years and cost at least
-\$2.7 billion---could still run into obstacles, especially given the
-fickle nature of Italian politics. Concerned that gates would be raised
-so frequently and remain there so long that they would cause water in the
-lagoon to grow stagnant, Greens are making that argument in an
-environmental-impact review that could delay or even scuttle construction.
-Even so, this is the closest Venice has come to a permanent solution to
-its water problems in 700 years. By local bureaucratic standards, that's
-not too bad.
-
-%---By Jeffrey Kluger. Reported by Jeff Israely/Rome---Time, June 2, 2003
-
-\subsection{Additional Information to the Gates}
-
-The gates are made of steel covered with a resistant coating to prevent
-building of algae and crustaceans. Every five years they're are scheduled
-for removal and cleaning.
-
-The 78 hollow sea gates are filled with water most of the time and remain
-out of sight in a foundation or cassion. During especially high tides,
-compressed air flushes out the seawater. Within 30 min.\ the gates rise
-to the surface and block the inlets. When the danger passes, water is
-admitted back into the gates, causing them to sink within 15 min.
-
-\chapter[Preface]{Preface to the \LaTeX-Guide}
-\section{General Remarks}
-
-A new edition to ``A Guide to \LaTeX'' begs the fundamental question:
-Has \LaTeX\ changed so much since the appearance of the third edition in 1999
-that a new release of this manual is justified?
-
-The simple answer to that question is `Well \dots.' In 1994, the \LaTeX\
-world was in upheaval with the issue of the new version \LaTeXe, and the
-second edition of the `Guide' came out just then to act as the bridge
-between the old and new versions. By 1998, the initial teething problems had
-been worked out and corrected through semi-annual releases, and the third
-edition could describe an established, working system. However, homage was
-still paid to the older 2.09 version since many users still employed its
-familiar syntax, although they were most likely to be using it in a \LaTeXe\
-environment. \LaTeX\ has now reached a degree of stability that since 2000
-the regular updates have been reduced to annual events, which often appear
-months after the nominal date, something that does not worry anyone. The old
-version 2.09 is obsolete and should no longer play any role in such a manual.
-In this fourth edition, it is reduced to an appendix just to document its
-syntax and usage.
-
-But if \LaTeX\ itself has not changed substantially since 1999, many of its
-peripherals have. The rise of programs like `pdf\TeX' and `dvipdfm' for
-PDF output adds new possibilities, which are realized, not in \LaTeX\
-directly, but by means of more modern `packages' to extend the basic
-features. The distribution of \TeX/\LaTeX\ installations has changed, such
-that most users are given a complete, ready-to-run setup, with all the
-`extras' that one used to have to obtain oneself. Those extras include
-user-contributed packages, many of which are now considered indispensable.
-Today `the \LaTeX\ system' includes much more than the basic kernel by Leslie
-Lamport, encompassing the contributions of hundreds of other people. This
-edition reflects this increase in breadth.
-
-\section[The Changes]{The Changes in Detail}
-The changes to the fourth edition are mainly those of emphasis.
-
-1. The material has been reorganized into `Basics' and `Beyond the Basics'
- (`advanced' sounds too intimidating) while the appendices contain
- topics that really can be skipped by most everyday users. Exception:
- Appendix H is an alphabetized command summary that many
- people find extremely useful (including ourselves).
-
- This reorganizing is meant to stress certain aspects over others. For
- example, the section on graphics inclusion and color was originally
- treated as an exotic freak, relegated to an appendix on extensions; in the
- third edition, it moved up to be included in a front chapter along with the
- picture environment and floats; now it dominates
- Chapter 6 all on its own, the floats come in the following
- Chapter 7, and `picture' is banished to the later
- Chapter 13. This is not to say that the picture features are no good,
- but only that they are very specialized. We add
- descriptions of additional drawing possibilities there too.
-
-2. It is stressed as much as possible that \LaTeX\ is a markup language,
- with separation of content and form. Typographical settings
- should be placed in the preamble, while the body contains only logical
- markup. This is in keeping with the modern ideas of XML, where form and
- content are radically segregated.
-
-3. Throughout this edition, contributed packages are explained at that point
- in the text where they are most relevant. The `fancyhdr' package
- comes in the section on page styles, `natbib' where literature
- citations are explained. This stresses that these `extensions' are part of
- the \LaTeX\ system as a whole. However, to remind the user that they must
- still be explicitly loaded, a marginal note is placed at the start of their
- descriptions.
-
-4. PDF output is taken for granted throughout the book, in addition to the
- classical DVI format. This means that the added possibilities of `pdf\TeX'
- and `dvipdfm' are explained where they are relevant. A separate
- Chapter 10 on PostScript and PDF is still necessary, and the
- best interface to PDF output, the `hyperref' package by Sebastian
- Rahtz, is explained in detail. PDF is also included in
- Chapter 15 on presentation material
-
- On the other hand, the other Web output formats, HTML and XML, are only
- dealt with briefly in Appendix E, since these are large topics
- treated in other books, most noticeably the `\LaTeX\ Web Companion'.
-
-5. This book is being distributed with the \TeX Live CD, with the kind
- permission of Sebastian Rahtz who maintains it for the \TeX\ Users Group.
- It contains a full \TeX\ and \LaTeX\ installation for Windows, Macintosh,
- and Linux, plus many of the myriad extensions that exist.
-
-We once again express our hope that this \textsl{Guide} will prove more than
-useful to all those who wish to find their way through the intricate world of
-\LaTeX. And with the addition of the \TeX Live CD, that world is brought even
-closer to their doorsteps.
-
-\section[Running heads]{Demonstration for running heads}
-One main reason for this exercise was the demonstration of running heads
-at the top of the pages execept for the first pages after the
-chapter sectioning commands. The running heads on even pages consist
-of the actual chapter number and the chapter title. For odd pages consist
-the running heads of actual section command for these pages as here
-demonstrated.
-\end{document}
-
diff --git a/Master/texmf-doc/doc/english/guide-to-latex/exercises/chap3/exer3-12.tex b/Master/texmf-doc/doc/english/guide-to-latex/exercises/chap3/exer3-12.tex
deleted file mode 100644
index fdc780ac5ac..00000000000
--- a/Master/texmf-doc/doc/english/guide-to-latex/exercises/chap3/exer3-12.tex
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,174 +0,0 @@
-\documentclass[twoside]{report}
-\pagestyle{headings}
-\begin{document}
-%\Title{Exercises} \author{Steven Writer\\ Texas A \& M University\\
-% Department of Computer Science}
-%\date{College Station, Texas \today} \maketitle
-\pagenumbering{roman}
-\tableofcontents \newpage
-\pagenumbering{arabic}
-
-\chapter[Floodings at Venice]{Floodings at Venice over Centuries}
-\section[A Problem's Solution]{Solution for Venice's Flooding Problems}
-\subsection{Can Venice be Saved?}
-
-Water and Venice have always a complicated relationship.
-The world's most famously wet city is also one of its most
-famously endangered ones, forever being flooded by its
-signature canals. Even since the 14th century, Italian
-engineers have dreamed of ways to control the water. Now
-a solution may be at hand: the Moses project, a vast series
-of sea gates that may finally the sodden city dry.
-
-The need for Venetian water control has never been greater.
-Especially high tides have caused major floods 10 times in
-the past 67 years alone, most diastrously in 1966 when the
-water in parts of the city climbed to more than 1.83 m.
-Compression of sediment under the city, along with rising sea
-levels, often causes smaller floods, shutting down businesses
-and making sidewalks and squares impossible.
-
-The source of the problem is geography. Venice is primarily a
-small cluster of interlocked islands set in the northern end of
-a 536-sq.-km lagoon. A long ridge of land seperates the lagoon
-from the far larger Gulf of Venice except at three major inlets.
-These openings allow high gulf tides to become high Venetian tides,
-with the water sometimes climbing far enough to swamp the city's
-seawalls.
-
-In 1984 a commission composed of Italy's 50 largest engeneering and
-construction firms was formed to find a way to control the water
-flow through the inlets, and Moses is it. Moses, an acronym for the
-plan's technical name as well as a lyrical reference to the parting of
-the Red Sea, calls for 78 hollow sea gates---each up to 5 m thick, 20 m
-wide and 27.5 m long---to be hinged to foundations, or caissons, in the
-seabed and to lie flat there. The gates would usually be filled with
-water, but when tides rises to a height of 1 m or more, compressse air
-would pump the water out. The free end of the gates would then float
-upwards, breaking the surface after about 30 minutes and sealing off
-the inlets. Sea locks would permit permit ships to pass while the gates
-are up.
-
-The project---which would take as long as ten years and cost at least
-\$2.7 billion---could still run into obstacles, especially given the
-fickle nature of Italian politics. Concerned that gates would be raised
-so frequently and remain there so long that they would cause water in the
-lagoon to grow stagnant, Greens are making that argument in an
-environmental-impact review that could delay or even scuttle construction.
-Even so, this is the closest Venice has come to a permanent solution to
-its water problems in 700 years. By local bureaucratic standards, that's
-not too bad.
-
-%---By Jeffrey Kluger. Reported by Jeff Israely/Rome---Time, June 2, 2003
-
-\subsection{Additional Information to the Gates}
-
-The gates are made of steel covered with a resistant coating to prevent
-building of algae and crustaceans. Every five years they're are scheduled
-for removal and cleaning.
-
-The 78 hollow sea gates are filled with water most of the time and remain
-out of sight in a foundation or cassion. During especially high tides,
-compressed air flushes out the seawater. Within 30 min.\ the gates rise
-to the surface and block the inlets. When the danger passes, water is
-admitted back into the gates, causing them to sink within 15 min.
-
-\chapter[Preface]{Preface to the \LaTeX-Guide}
-\section{General Remarks}
-
-A new edition to ``A Guide to \LaTeX'' begs the fundamental question:
-Has \LaTeX\ changed so much since the appearance of the third edition in 1999
-that a new release of this manual is justified?
-
-The simple answer to that question is `Well \dots.' In 1994, the \LaTeX\
-world was in upheaval with the issue of the new version \LaTeXe, and the
-second edition of the `Guide' came out just then to act as the bridge
-between the old and new versions. By 1998, the initial teething problems had
-been worked out and corrected through semi-annual releases, and the third
-edition could describe an established, working system. However, homage was
-still paid to the older 2.09 version since many users still employed its
-familiar syntax, although they were most likely to be using it in a \LaTeXe\
-environment. \LaTeX\ has now reached a degree of stability that since 2000
-the regular updates have been reduced to annual events, which often appear
-months after the nominal date, something that does not worry anyone. The old
-version 2.09 is obsolete and should no longer play any role in such a manual.
-In this fourth edition, it is reduced to an appendix just to document its
-syntax and usage.
-
-But if \LaTeX\ itself has not changed substantially since 1999, many of its
-peripherals have. The rise of programs like `pdf\TeX' and `dvipdfm' for
-PDF output adds new possibilities, which are realized, not in \LaTeX\
-directly, but by means of more modern `packages' to extend the basic
-features. The distribution of \TeX/\LaTeX\ installations has changed, such
-that most users are given a complete, ready-to-run setup, with all the
-`extras' that one used to have to obtain oneself. Those extras include
-user-contributed packages, many of which are now considered indispensable.
-Today `the \LaTeX\ system' includes much more than the basic kernel by Leslie
-Lamport, encompassing the contributions of hundreds of other people. This
-edition reflects this increase in breadth.
-
-\section[The Changes]{The Changes in Detail}
-The changes to the fourth edition are mainly those of emphasis.
-
-1. The material has been reorganized into `Basics' and `Beyond the Basics'
- (`advanced' sounds too intimidating) while the appendices contain
- topics that really can be skipped by most everyday users. Exception:
- Appendix H is an alphabetized command summary that many
- people find extremely useful (including ourselves).
-
- This reorganizing is meant to stress certain aspects over others. For
- example, the section on graphics inclusion and color was originally
- treated as an exotic freak, relegated to an appendix on extensions; in the
- third edition, it moved up to be included in a front chapter along with the
- picture environment and floats; now it dominates
- Chapter 6 all on its own, the floats come in the following
- Chapter 7, and `picture' is banished to the later
- Chapter 13. This is not to say that the picture features are no good,
- but only that they are very specialized. We add
- descriptions of additional drawing possibilities there too.
-
-2. It is stressed as much as possible that \LaTeX\ is a markup language,
- with separation of content and form. Typographical settings
- should be placed in the preamble, while the body contains only logical
- markup. This is in keeping with the modern ideas of XML, where form and
- content are radically segregated.
-
-3. Throughout this edition, contributed packages are explained at that point
- in the text where they are most relevant. The `fancyhdr' package
- comes in the section on page styles, `natbib' where literature
- citations are explained. This stresses that these `extensions' are part of
- the \LaTeX\ system as a whole. However, to remind the user that they must
- still be explicitly loaded, a marginal note is placed at the start of their
- descriptions.
-
-4. PDF output is taken for granted throughout the book, in addition to the
- classical DVI format. This means that the added possibilities of `pdf\TeX'
- and `dvipdfm' are explained where they are relevant. A separate
- Chapter 10 on PostScript and PDF is still necessary, and the
- best interface to PDF output, the `hyperref' package by Sebastian
- Rahtz, is explained in detail. PDF is also included in
- Chapter 15 on presentation material
-
- On the other hand, the other Web output formats, HTML and XML, are only
- dealt with briefly in Appendix E, since these are large topics
- treated in other books, most noticeably the `\LaTeX\ Web Companion'.
-
-5. This book is being distributed with the \TeX Live CD, with the kind
- permission of Sebastian Rahtz who maintains it for the \TeX\ Users Group.
- It contains a full \TeX\ and \LaTeX\ installation for Windows, Macintosh,
- and Linux, plus many of the myriad extensions that exist.
-
-We once again express our hope that this \textsl{Guide} will prove more than
-useful to all those who wish to find their way through the intricate world of
-\LaTeX. And with the addition of the \TeX Live CD, that world is brought even
-closer to their doorsteps.
-
-\section[Running heads]{Demonstration for running heads}
-One main reason for this exercise was the demonstration of running heads
-at the top of the pages execept for the first pages after the
-chapter sectioning commands. The running heads on even pages consist
-of the actual chapter number and the chapter title. For odd pages consist
-the running heads of actual section command for these pages as here
-demonstrated.
-\end{document}
-
diff --git a/Master/texmf-doc/doc/english/guide-to-latex/exercises/chap3/exer3-12.toc b/Master/texmf-doc/doc/english/guide-to-latex/exercises/chap3/exer3-12.toc
deleted file mode 100644
index f82595285fb..00000000000
--- a/Master/texmf-doc/doc/english/guide-to-latex/exercises/chap3/exer3-12.toc
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,8 +0,0 @@
-\contentsline {chapter}{\numberline {1}Floodings at Venice}{1}
-\contentsline {section}{\numberline {1.1}A Problem's Solution}{1}
-\contentsline {subsection}{\numberline {1.1.1}Can Venice be Saved?}{1}
-\contentsline {subsection}{\numberline {1.1.2}Additional Information to the Gate}{2}
-\contentsline {chapter}{\numberline {2}Preface}{3}
-\contentsline {section}{\numberline {2.1}General Remarks}{3}
-\contentsline {section}{\numberline {2.2}The Changes}{4}
-\contentsline {section}{\numberline {2.3}Running heads}{5}
diff --git a/Master/texmf-doc/doc/english/guide-to-latex/exercises/chap3/exer3-1a.tex b/Master/texmf-doc/doc/english/guide-to-latex/exercises/chap3/exer3-1a.tex
deleted file mode 100644
index e9c20784095..00000000000
--- a/Master/texmf-doc/doc/english/guide-to-latex/exercises/chap3/exer3-1a.tex
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,53 +0,0 @@
-\documentclass[11pt]{article}
-\begin{document}
-CAN VENICE BE SAVED?
-
-Water and Venice have always a complicated relationship.
-The world's most famously wet city is also one of its most
-famously endangered ones, forever being flooded by its
-signature canals. Even since the 14th century, Italian
-engineers have dreamed of ways to control the water. Now
-a solution may be at hand: the Moses project, a vast series
-of sea gates that may finally the sodden city dry.
-
-The need for Venetian water control has never been greater.
-Especially high tides have caused major floods 10 times in
-the past 67 years alone, most diastrously in 1966 when the
-water in parts of the city climbed to more than 1.83 m.
-Compression of sediment under the city, along with rising sea
-levels, often causes smaller floods, shutting down businesses
-and making sidewalks and squares impossible.
-
-The source of the problem is geography. Venice is primarily a
-small cluster of interlocked islands set in the northern end of
-a 536-sq.-km lagoon. A long ridge of land seperates the lagoon
-from the far larger Gulf of Venice except at three major inlets.
-These openings allow high gulf tides to become high Venetian tides,
-with the water sometimes climbing far enough to swamp the city's
-seawalls.
-
-In 1984 a commission composed of Italy's 50 largest engeneering and
-construction firms was formed to find a way to control the water
-flow through the inlets, and Moses is it. Moses, an acronym for the
-plan's technical name as well as a lyrical reference to the parting of
-the Red Sea, calls for 78 hollow sea gates---each up to 5 m thick, 20 m
-wide and 27.5 m long---to be hinged to foundations, or caissons, in the
-seabed and to lie flat there. The gates would usually be filled with
-water, but when tides rises to a height of 1 m or more, compressse air
-would pump the water out. The free end of the gates would then float
-upwards, breaking the surface after about 30 minutes and sealing off
-the inlets. Sea locks would permit permit ships to pass while the gates
-are up.
-
-The project---which would take as long as ten years and cost at least
-\$2.7 billion---could still run into obstacles, especially given the
-fickle nature of Italian politics. Concerned that gates would be raised
-so frequently and remain there so long that they would cause water in the
-lagoon to grow stagnant, Greens are making that argument in an
-environmental-impact review that could delay or even scuttle construction.
-Even so, this is the closest Venice has come to a permanent solution to
-its water problems in 700 years. By local bureaucratic standards, that's
-not too bad.
-
-%---By Jeffrey Kluger. Reported by Jeff Israely/Rome---Time, June 2, 2003
-\end{document}
diff --git a/Master/texmf-doc/doc/english/guide-to-latex/exercises/chap3/exer3-1b.tex b/Master/texmf-doc/doc/english/guide-to-latex/exercises/chap3/exer3-1b.tex
deleted file mode 100644
index 59f30218cdb..00000000000
--- a/Master/texmf-doc/doc/english/guide-to-latex/exercises/chap3/exer3-1b.tex
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,53 +0,0 @@
-\documentclass[12pt]{article}
-\begin{document}
-CAN VENICE BE SAVED?
-
-Water and Venice have always a complicated relationship.
-The world's most famously wet city is also one of its most
-famously endangered ones, forever being flooded by its
-signature canals. Even since the 14th century, Italian
-engineers have dreamed of ways to control the water. Now
-a solution may be at hand: the Moses project, a vast series
-of sea gates that may finally the sodden city dry.
-
-The need for Venetian water control has never been greater.
-Especially high tides have caused major floods 10 times in
-the past 67 years alone, most diastrously in 1966 when the
-water in parts of the city climbed to more than 1.83 m.
-Compression of sediment under the city, along with rising sea
-levels, often causes smaller floods, shutting down businesses
-and making sidewalks and squares impossible.
-
-The source of the problem is geography. Venice is primarily a
-small cluster of interlocked islands set in the northern end of
-a 536-sq.-km lagoon. A long ridge of land seperates the lagoon
-from the far larger Gulf of Venice except at three major inlets.
-These openings allow high gulf tides to become high Venetian tides,
-with the water sometimes climbing far enough to swamp the city's
-seawalls.
-
-In 1984 a commission composed of Italy's 50 largest engeneering and
-construction firms was formed to find a way to control the water
-flow through the inlets, and Moses is it. Moses, an acronym for the
-plan's technical name as well as a lyrical reference to the parting of
-the Red Sea, calls for 78 hollow sea gates---each up to 5 m thick, 20 m
-wide and 27.5 m long---to be hinged to foundations, or caissons, in the
-seabed and to lie flat there. The gates would usually be filled with
-water, but when tides rises to a height of 1 m or more, compressse air
-would pump the water out. The free end of the gates would then float
-upwards, breaking the surface after about 30 minutes and sealing off
-the inlets. Sea locks would permit permit ships to pass while the gates
-are up.
-
-The project---which would take as long as ten years and cost at least
-\$2.7 billion---could still run into obstacles, especially given the
-fickle nature of Italian politics. Concerned that gates would be raised
-so frequently and remain there so long that they would cause water in the
-lagoon to grow stagnant, Greens are making that argument in an
-environmental-impact review that could delay or even scuttle construction.
-Even so, this is the closest Venice has come to a permanent solution to
-its water problems in 700 years. By local bureaucratic standards, that's
-not too bad.
-
-%---By Jeffrey Kluger. Reported by Jeff Israely/Rome---Time, June 2, 2003
-\end{document}
diff --git a/Master/texmf-doc/doc/english/guide-to-latex/exercises/chap3/exer3-2.tex b/Master/texmf-doc/doc/english/guide-to-latex/exercises/chap3/exer3-2.tex
deleted file mode 100644
index 4aa38dc98e0..00000000000
--- a/Master/texmf-doc/doc/english/guide-to-latex/exercises/chap3/exer3-2.tex
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,53 +0,0 @@
-\documentclass[twocolumn]{article}
-\begin{document}
-CAN VENICE BE SAVED?
-
-Water and Venice have always a complicated relationship.
-The world's most famously wet city is also one of its most
-famously endangered ones, forever being flooded by its
-signature canals. Even since the 14th century, Italian
-engineers have dreamed of ways to control the water. Now
-a solution may be at hand: the Moses project, a vast series
-of sea gates that may finally the sodden city dry.
-
-The need for Venetian water control has never been greater.
-Especially high tides have caused major floods 10 times in
-the past 67 years alone, most diastrously in 1966 when the
-water in parts of the city climbed to more than 1.83 m.
-Compression of sediment under the city, along with rising sea
-levels, often causes smaller floods, shutting down businesses
-and making sidewalks and squares impossible.
-
-The source of the problem is geography. Venice is primarily a
-small cluster of interlocked islands set in the northern end of
-a 536-sq.-km lagoon. A long ridge of land seperates the lagoon
-from the far larger Gulf of Venice except at three major inlets.
-These openings allow high gulf tides to become high Venetian tides,
-with the water sometimes climbing far enough to swamp the city's
-seawalls.
-
-In 1984 a commission composed of Italy's 50 largest engeneering and
-construction firms was formed to find a way to control the water
-flow through the inlets, and Moses is it. Moses, an acronym for the
-plan's technical name as well as a lyrical reference to the parting of
-the Red Sea, calls for 78 hollow sea gates---each up to 5 m thick, 20 m
-wide and 27.5 m long---to be hinged to foundations, or caissons, in the
-seabed and to lie flat there. The gates would usually be filled with
-water, but when tides rises to a height of 1 m or more, compressse air
-would pump the water out. The free end of the gates would then float
-upwards, breaking the surface after about 30 minutes and sealing off
-the inlets. Sea locks would permit permit ships to pass while the gates
-are up.
-
-The project---which would take as long as ten years and cost at least
-\$2.7 billion---could still run into obstacles, especially given the
-fickle nature of Italian politics. Concerned that gates would be raised
-so frequently and remain there so long that they would cause water in the
-lagoon to grow stagnant, Greens are making that argument in an
-environmental-impact review that could delay or even scuttle construction.
-Even so, this is the closest Venice has come to a permanent solution to
-its water problems in 700 years. By local bureaucratic standards, that's
-not too bad.
-
-%---By Jeffrey Kluger. Reported by Jeff Israely/Rome---Time, June 2, 2003
-\end{document}
diff --git a/Master/texmf-doc/doc/english/guide-to-latex/exercises/chap3/exer3-3.tex b/Master/texmf-doc/doc/english/guide-to-latex/exercises/chap3/exer3-3.tex
deleted file mode 100644
index 4a9580c1e3a..00000000000
--- a/Master/texmf-doc/doc/english/guide-to-latex/exercises/chap3/exer3-3.tex
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,103 +0,0 @@
-\documentclass[11pt]{article}
-\pagestyle{myheadings} \markright{Exercises}
-\pagenumbering{Roman}
-\begin{document}
-CAN VENICE BE SAVED?
-
-Water and Venice have always a complicated relationship.
-The world's most famously wet city is also one of its most
-famously endangered ones, forever being flooded by its
-signature canals. Even since the 14th century, Italian
-engineers have dreamed of ways to control the water. Now
-a solution may be at hand: the Moses project, a vast series
-of sea gates that may finally the sodden city dry.
-
-The need for Venetian water control has never been greater.
-Especially high tides have caused major floods 10 times in
-the past 67 years alone, most diastrously in 1966 when the
-water in parts of the city climbed to more than 1.83 m.
-Compression of sediment under the city, along with rising sea
-levels, often causes smaller floods, shutting down businesses
-and making sidewalks and squares impossible.
-
-The source of the problem is geography. Venice is primarily a
-small cluster of interlocked islands set in the northern end of
-a 536-sq.-km lagoon. A long ridge of land seperates the lagoon
-from the far larger Gulf of Venice except at three major inlets.
-These openings allow high gulf tides to become high Venetian tides,
-with the water sometimes climbing far enough to swamp the city's
-seawalls.
-
-In 1984 a commission composed of Italy's 50 largest engeneering and
-construction firms was formed to find a way to control the water
-flow through the inlets, and Moses is it. Moses, an acronym for the
-plan's technical name as well as a lyrical reference to the parting of
-the Red Sea, calls for 78 hollow sea gates---each up to 5 m thick, 20 m
-wide and 27.5 m long---to be hinged to foundations, or caissons, in the
-seabed and to lie flat there. The gates would usually be filled with
-water, but when tides rises to a height of 1 m or more, compressse air
-would pump the water out. The free end of the gates would then float
-upwards, breaking the surface after about 30 minutes and sealing off
-the inlets. Sea locks would permit permit ships to pass while the gates
-are up.
-
-The project---which would take as long as ten years and cost at least
-\$2.7 billion---could still run into obstacles, especially given the
-fickle nature of Italian politics. Concerned that gates would be raised
-so frequently and remain there so long that they would cause water in the
-lagoon to grow stagnant, Greens are making that argument in an
-environmental-impact review that could delay or even scuttle construction.
-Even so, this is the closest Venice has come to a permanent solution to
-its water problems in 700 years. By local bureaucratic standards, that's
-not too bad.
-
-%---By Jeffrey Kluger. Reported by Jeff Israely/Rome---Time, June 2, 2003
-
-\bigskip
-ADDITIONAL INFORMATION TO THE GATES.
-
-The gates are made of steel covered with a resistant coating to prevent
-building of algae and crustaceans. Every five years they're are scheduled
-for removal and cleaning.
-
-The 78 hollow sea gates are filled with water most of the time and remain
-out of sight in a foundation or cassion. During especially high tides,
-compressed air flushes out the seawater. Within 30 min.\ the gates rise
-to the surface and block the inlets. When the danger passes, water is
-admitted back into the gates, causing them to sink within 15 min.
-
-\bigskip
-PREFACE TO THE \LaTeX-GUIDE
-
-\medskip
-A new edition to ``A Guide to \LaTeX'' begs the fundamental question:
-Has \LaTeX\ changed so much since the appearance of the third edition in 1999
-that a new release of this manual is justified?
-
-The simple answer to that question is `Well \dots.' In 1994, the \LaTeX\
-world was in upheaval with the issue of the new version \LaTeXe, and the
-second edition of the `Guide' came out just then to act as the bridge
-between the old and new versions. By 1998, the initial teething problems had
-been worked out and corrected through semi-annual releases, and the third
-edition could describe an established, working system. However, homage was
-still paid to the older 2.09 version since many users still employed its
-familiar syntax, although they were most likely to be using it in a \LaTeXe\
-environment. \LaTeX\ has now reached a degree of stability that since 2000
-the regular updates have been reduced to annual events, which often appear
-months after the nominal date, something that does not worry anyone. The old
-version 2.09 is obsolete and should no longer play any role in such a manual.
-In this fourth edition, it is reduced to an appendix just to document its
-syntax and usage.
-
-But if \LaTeX\ itself has not changed substantially since 1999, many of its
-peripherals have. The rise of programs like `pdf\TeX' and `dvipdfm' for
-PDF output adds new possibilities, which are realized, not in \LaTeX\
-directly, but by means of more modern `packages' to extend the basic
-features. The distribution of \TeX/\LaTeX\ installations has changed, such
-that most users are given a complete, ready-to-run setup, with all the
-`extras' that one used to have to obtain oneself. Those extras include
-user-contributed packages, many of which are now considered indispensable.
-Today `the \LaTeX\ system' includes much more than the basic kernel by Leslie
-Lamport, encompassing the contributions of hundreds of other people. This
-edition reflects this increase in breadth.
-\end{document}
diff --git a/Master/texmf-doc/doc/english/guide-to-latex/exercises/chap3/exer3-4a.tex b/Master/texmf-doc/doc/english/guide-to-latex/exercises/chap3/exer3-4a.tex
deleted file mode 100644
index 5b2a3215456..00000000000
--- a/Master/texmf-doc/doc/english/guide-to-latex/exercises/chap3/exer3-4a.tex
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,105 +0,0 @@
-\documentclass{article}
-\usepackage{parskip}
-\renewcommand{\baselinestretch}{1.2}
-\pagestyle{myheadings} \markright{Exercises}
-\pagenumbering{Roman}
-\begin{document}
-CAN VENICE BE SAVED?
-
-Water and Venice have always a complicated relationship.
-The world's most famously wet city is also one of its most
-famously endangered ones, forever being flooded by its
-signature canals. Even since the 14th century, Italian
-engineers have dreamed of ways to control the water. Now
-a solution may be at hand: the Moses project, a vast series
-of sea gates that may finally the sodden city dry.
-
-The need for Venetian water control has never been greater.
-Especially high tides have caused major floods 10 times in
-the past 67 years alone, most diastrously in 1966 when the
-water in parts of the city climbed to more than 1.83 m.
-Compression of sediment under the city, along with rising sea
-levels, often causes smaller floods, shutting down businesses
-and making sidewalks and squares impossible.
-
-The source of the problem is geography. Venice is primarily a
-small cluster of interlocked islands set in the northern end of
-a 536-sq.-km lagoon. A long ridge of land seperates the lagoon
-from the far larger Gulf of Venice except at three major inlets.
-These openings allow high gulf tides to become high Venetian tides,
-with the water sometimes climbing far enough to swamp the city's
-seawalls.
-
-In 1984 a commission composed of Italy's 50 largest engeneering and
-construction firms was formed to find a way to control the water
-flow through the inlets, and Moses is it. Moses, an acronym for the
-plan's technical name as well as a lyrical reference to the parting of
-the Red Sea, calls for 78 hollow sea gates---each up to 5 m thick, 20 m
-wide and 27.5 m long---to be hinged to foundations, or caissons, in the
-seabed and to lie flat there. The gates would usually be filled with
-water, but when tides rises to a height of 1 m or more, compressse air
-would pump the water out. The free end of the gates would then float
-upwards, breaking the surface after about 30 minutes and sealing off
-the inlets. Sea locks would permit permit ships to pass while the gates
-are up.
-
-The project---which would take as long as ten years and cost at least
-\$2.7 billion---could still run into obstacles, especially given the
-fickle nature of Italian politics. Concerned that gates would be raised
-so frequently and remain there so long that they would cause water in the
-lagoon to grow stagnant, Greens are making that argument in an
-environmental-impact review that could delay or even scuttle construction.
-Even so, this is the closest Venice has come to a permanent solution to
-its water problems in 700 years. By local bureaucratic standards, that's
-not too bad.
-
-%---By Jeffrey Kluger. Reported by Jeff Israely/Rome---Time, June 2, 2003
-
-\bigskip
-ADDITIONAL INFORMATION TO THE GATES.
-
-The gates are made of steel covered with a resistant coating to prevent
-building of algae and crustaceans. Every five years they're are scheduled
-for removal and cleaning.
-
-The 78 hollow sea gates are filled with water most of the time and remain
-out of sight in a foundation or cassion. During especially high tides,
-compressed air flushes out the seawater. Within 30 min.\ the gates rise
-to the surface and block the inlets. When the danger passes, water is
-admitted back into the gates, causing them to sink within 15 min.
-
-\bigskip
-PREFACE TO THE \LaTeX-GUIDE
-
-\medskip
-A new edition to ``A Guide to \LaTeX'' begs the fundamental question:
-Has \LaTeX\ changed so much since the appearance of the third edition in 1999
-that a new release of this manual is justified?
-
-The simple answer to that question is `Well \dots.' In 1994, the \LaTeX\
-world was in upheaval with the issue of the new version \LaTeXe, and the
-second edition of the `Guide' came out just then to act as the bridge
-between the old and new versions. By 1998, the initial teething problems had
-been worked out and corrected through semi-annual releases, and the third
-edition could describe an established, working system. However, homage was
-still paid to the older 2.09 version since many users still employed its
-familiar syntax, although they were most likely to be using it in a \LaTeXe\
-environment. \LaTeX\ has now reached a degree of stability that since 2000
-the regular updates have been reduced to annual events, which often appear
-months after the nominal date, something that does not worry anyone. The old
-version 2.09 is obsolete and should no longer play any role in such a manual.
-In this fourth edition, it is reduced to an appendix just to document its
-syntax and usage.
-
-But if \LaTeX\ itself has not changed substantially since 1999, many of its
-peripherals have. The rise of programs like `pdf\TeX' and `dvipdfm' for
-PDF output adds new possibilities, which are realized, not in \LaTeX\
-directly, but by means of more modern `packages' to extend the basic
-features. The distribution of \TeX/\LaTeX\ installations has changed, such
-that most users are given a complete, ready-to-run setup, with all the
-`extras' that one used to have to obtain oneself. Those extras include
-user-contributed packages, many of which are now considered indispensable.
-Today `the \LaTeX\ system' includes much more than the basic kernel by Leslie
-Lamport, encompassing the contributions of hundreds of other people. This
-edition reflects this increase in breadth.
-\end{document}
diff --git a/Master/texmf-doc/doc/english/guide-to-latex/exercises/chap3/exer3-4b.tex b/Master/texmf-doc/doc/english/guide-to-latex/exercises/chap3/exer3-4b.tex
deleted file mode 100644
index a66330b8c7d..00000000000
--- a/Master/texmf-doc/doc/english/guide-to-latex/exercises/chap3/exer3-4b.tex
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,105 +0,0 @@
-\documentclass{article}
-\usepackage{parskip}
-\renewcommand{\baselinestretch}{1.5}
-\pagestyle{myheadings} \markright{Exercises}
-\pagenumbering{Roman}
-\begin{document}
-CAN VENICE BE SAVED?
-
-Water and Venice have always a complicated relationship.
-The world's most famously wet city is also one of its most
-famously endangered ones, forever being flooded by its
-signature canals. Even since the 14th century, Italian
-engineers have dreamed of ways to control the water. Now
-a solution may be at hand: the Moses project, a vast series
-of sea gates that may finally the sodden city dry.
-
-The need for Venetian water control has never been greater.
-Especially high tides have caused major floods 10 times in
-the past 67 years alone, most diastrously in 1966 when the
-water in parts of the city climbed to more than 1.83 m.
-Compression of sediment under the city, along with rising sea
-levels, often causes smaller floods, shutting down businesses
-and making sidewalks and squares impossible.
-
-The source of the problem is geography. Venice is primarily a
-small cluster of interlocked islands set in the northern end of
-a 536-sq.-km lagoon. A long ridge of land seperates the lagoon
-from the far larger Gulf of Venice except at three major inlets.
-These openings allow high gulf tides to become high Venetian tides,
-with the water sometimes climbing far enough to swamp the city's
-seawalls.
-
-In 1984 a commission composed of Italy's 50 largest engeneering and
-construction firms was formed to find a way to control the water
-flow through the inlets, and Moses is it. Moses, an acronym for the
-plan's technical name as well as a lyrical reference to the parting of
-the Red Sea, calls for 78 hollow sea gates---each up to 5 m thick, 20 m
-wide and 27.5 m long---to be hinged to foundations, or caissons, in the
-seabed and to lie flat there. The gates would usually be filled with
-water, but when tides rises to a height of 1 m or more, compressse air
-would pump the water out. The free end of the gates would then float
-upwards, breaking the surface after about 30 minutes and sealing off
-the inlets. Sea locks would permit permit ships to pass while the gates
-are up.
-
-The project---which would take as long as ten years and cost at least
-\$2.7 billion---could still run into obstacles, especially given the
-fickle nature of Italian politics. Concerned that gates would be raised
-so frequently and remain there so long that they would cause water in the
-lagoon to grow stagnant, Greens are making that argument in an
-environmental-impact review that could delay or even scuttle construction.
-Even so, this is the closest Venice has come to a permanent solution to
-its water problems in 700 years. By local bureaucratic standards, that's
-not too bad.
-
-%---By Jeffrey Kluger. Reported by Jeff Israely/Rome---Time, June 2, 2003
-
-\bigskip
-ADDITIONAL INFORMATION TO THE GATES.
-
-The gates are made of steel covered with a resistant coating to prevent
-building of algae and crustaceans. Every five years they're are scheduled
-for removal and cleaning.
-
-The 78 hollow sea gates are filled with water most of the time and remain
-out of sight in a foundation or cassion. During especially high tides,
-compressed air flushes out the seawater. Within 30 min.\ the gates rise
-to the surface and block the inlets. When the danger passes, water is
-admitted back into the gates, causing them to sink within 15 min.
-
-\bigskip
-PREFACE TO THE \LaTeX-GUIDE
-
-\medskip
-A new edition to ``A Guide to \LaTeX'' begs the fundamental question:
-Has \LaTeX\ changed so much since the appearance of the third edition in 1999
-that a new release of this manual is justified?
-
-The simple answer to that question is `Well \dots.' In 1994, the \LaTeX\
-world was in upheaval with the issue of the new version \LaTeXe, and the
-second edition of the `Guide' came out just then to act as the bridge
-between the old and new versions. By 1998, the initial teething problems had
-been worked out and corrected through semi-annual releases, and the third
-edition could describe an established, working system. However, homage was
-still paid to the older 2.09 version since many users still employed its
-familiar syntax, although they were most likely to be using it in a \LaTeXe\
-environment. \LaTeX\ has now reached a degree of stability that since 2000
-the regular updates have been reduced to annual events, which often appear
-months after the nominal date, something that does not worry anyone. The old
-version 2.09 is obsolete and should no longer play any role in such a manual.
-In this fourth edition, it is reduced to an appendix just to document its
-syntax and usage.
-
-But if \LaTeX\ itself has not changed substantially since 1999, many of its
-peripherals have. The rise of programs like `pdf\TeX' and `dvipdfm' for
-PDF output adds new possibilities, which are realized, not in \LaTeX\
-directly, but by means of more modern `packages' to extend the basic
-features. The distribution of \TeX/\LaTeX\ installations has changed, such
-that most users are given a complete, ready-to-run setup, with all the
-`extras' that one used to have to obtain oneself. Those extras include
-user-contributed packages, many of which are now considered indispensable.
-Today `the \LaTeX\ system' includes much more than the basic kernel by Leslie
-Lamport, encompassing the contributions of hundreds of other people. This
-edition reflects this increase in breadth.
-\end{document}
diff --git a/Master/texmf-doc/doc/english/guide-to-latex/exercises/chap3/exer3-5a.tex b/Master/texmf-doc/doc/english/guide-to-latex/exercises/chap3/exer3-5a.tex
deleted file mode 100644
index 8eaf9fe8579..00000000000
--- a/Master/texmf-doc/doc/english/guide-to-latex/exercises/chap3/exer3-5a.tex
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,104 +0,0 @@
-\documentclass[11pt]{article}
-\pagestyle{myheadings} \markright{Exercises}
-\pagenumbering{Roman}
-\setlength{\textwidth}{15cm} \setlength{\textheight}{23cm}
-\begin{document}
-CAN VENICE BE SAVED?
-
-Water and Venice have always a complicated relationship.
-The world's most famously wet city is also one of its most
-famously endangered ones, forever being flooded by its
-signature canals. Even since the 14th century, Italian
-engineers have dreamed of ways to control the water. Now
-a solution may be at hand: the Moses project, a vast series
-of sea gates that may finally the sodden city dry.
-
-The need for Venetian water control has never been greater.
-Especially high tides have caused major floods 10 times in
-the past 67 years alone, most diastrously in 1966 when the
-water in parts of the city climbed to more than 1.83 m.
-Compression of sediment under the city, along with rising sea
-levels, often causes smaller floods, shutting down businesses
-and making sidewalks and squares impossible.
-
-The source of the problem is geography. Venice is primarily a
-small cluster of interlocked islands set in the northern end of
-a 536-sq.-km lagoon. A long ridge of land seperates the lagoon
-from the far larger Gulf of Venice except at three major inlets.
-These openings allow high gulf tides to become high Venetian tides,
-with the water sometimes climbing far enough to swamp the city's
-seawalls.
-
-In 1984 a commission composed of Italy's 50 largest engeneering and
-construction firms was formed to find a way to control the water
-flow through the inlets, and Moses is it. Moses, an acronym for the
-plan's technical name as well as a lyrical reference to the parting of
-the Red Sea, calls for 78 hollow sea gates---each up to 5 m thick, 20 m
-wide and 27.5 m long---to be hinged to foundations, or caissons, in the
-seabed and to lie flat there. The gates would usually be filled with
-water, but when tides rises to a height of 1 m or more, compressse air
-would pump the water out. The free end of the gates would then float
-upwards, breaking the surface after about 30 minutes and sealing off
-the inlets. Sea locks would permit permit ships to pass while the gates
-are up.
-
-The project---which would take as long as ten years and cost at least
-\$2.7 billion---could still run into obstacles, especially given the
-fickle nature of Italian politics. Concerned that gates would be raised
-so frequently and remain there so long that they would cause water in the
-lagoon to grow stagnant, Greens are making that argument in an
-environmental-impact review that could delay or even scuttle construction.
-Even so, this is the closest Venice has come to a permanent solution to
-its water problems in 700 years. By local bureaucratic standards, that's
-not too bad.
-
-%---By Jeffrey Kluger. Reported by Jeff Israely/Rome---Time, June 2, 2003
-
-\bigskip
-ADDITIONAL INFORMATION TO THE GATES.
-
-The gates are made of steel covered with a resistant coating to prevent
-building of algae and crustaceans. Every five years they're are scheduled
-for removal and cleaning.
-
-The 78 hollow sea gates are filled with water most of the time and remain
-out of sight in a foundation or cassion. During especially high tides,
-compressed air flushes out the seawater. Within 30 min.\ the gates rise
-to the surface and block the inlets. When the danger passes, water is
-admitted back into the gates, causing them to sink within 15 min.
-
-\bigskip
-PREFACE TO THE \LaTeX-GUIDE
-
-\medskip
-A new edition to ``A Guide to \LaTeX'' begs the fundamental question:
-Has \LaTeX\ changed so much since the appearance of the third edition in 1999
-that a new release of this manual is justified?
-
-The simple answer to that question is `Well \dots.' In 1994, the \LaTeX\
-world was in upheaval with the issue of the new version \LaTeXe, and the
-second edition of the `Guide' came out just then to act as the bridge
-between the old and new versions. By 1998, the initial teething problems had
-been worked out and corrected through semi-annual releases, and the third
-edition could describe an established, working system. However, homage was
-still paid to the older 2.09 version since many users still employed its
-familiar syntax, although they were most likely to be using it in a \LaTeXe\
-environment. \LaTeX\ has now reached a degree of stability that since 2000
-the regular updates have been reduced to annual events, which often appear
-months after the nominal date, something that does not worry anyone. The old
-version 2.09 is obsolete and should no longer play any role in such a manual.
-In this fourth edition, it is reduced to an appendix just to document its
-syntax and usage.
-
-But if \LaTeX\ itself has not changed substantially since 1999, many of its
-peripherals have. The rise of programs like `pdf\TeX' and `dvipdfm' for
-PDF output adds new possibilities, which are realized, not in \LaTeX\
-directly, but by means of more modern `packages' to extend the basic
-features. The distribution of \TeX/\LaTeX\ installations has changed, such
-that most users are given a complete, ready-to-run setup, with all the
-`extras' that one used to have to obtain oneself. Those extras include
-user-contributed packages, many of which are now considered indispensable.
-Today `the \LaTeX\ system' includes much more than the basic kernel by Leslie
-Lamport, encompassing the contributions of hundreds of other people. This
-edition reflects this increase in breadth.
-\end{document}
diff --git a/Master/texmf-doc/doc/english/guide-to-latex/exercises/chap3/exer3-5b.tex b/Master/texmf-doc/doc/english/guide-to-latex/exercises/chap3/exer3-5b.tex
deleted file mode 100644
index 5f881200c8d..00000000000
--- a/Master/texmf-doc/doc/english/guide-to-latex/exercises/chap3/exer3-5b.tex
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,111 +0,0 @@
-\documentclass[11pt]{article}
-\pagestyle{myheadings} \markright{Exercises}
-\pagenumbering{Roman}
-\setlength{\textwidth}{15cm} \setlength{\textheight}{23cm}
-\setlength{\oddsidemargin}{7.5mm} \setlength{\topmargin}{-5mm}
-%***********************************************************************
-% The chosen values for \oddsidemargin and \topmargin are appropriate *
-% for a4 paper format. If your printer uses a different papersize, *
-% e.g. letter format, adjust this values to those, appropriate for *
-% your printer's paper format. *
-%***********************************************************************
-\begin{document}
-CAN VENICE BE SAVED?
-
-Water and Venice have always a complicated relationship.
-The world's most famously wet city is also one of its most
-famously endangered ones, forever being flooded by its
-signature canals. Even since the 14th century, Italian
-engineers have dreamed of ways to control the water. Now
-a solution may be at hand: the Moses project, a vast series
-of sea gates that may finally the sodden city dry.
-
-The need for Venetian water control has never been greater.
-Especially high tides have caused major floods 10 times in
-the past 67 years alone, most diastrously in 1966 when the
-water in parts of the city climbed to more than 1.83 m.
-Compression of sediment under the city, along with rising sea
-levels, often causes smaller floods, shutting down businesses
-and making sidewalks and squares impossible.
-
-The source of the problem is geography. Venice is primarily a
-small cluster of interlocked islands set in the northern end of
-a 536-sq.-km lagoon. A long ridge of land seperates the lagoon
-from the far larger Gulf of Venice except at three major inlets.
-These openings allow high gulf tides to become high Venetian tides,
-with the water sometimes climbing far enough to swamp the city's
-seawalls.
-
-In 1984 a commission composed of Italy's 50 largest engeneering and
-construction firms was formed to find a way to control the water
-flow through the inlets, and Moses is it. Moses, an acronym for the
-plan's technical name as well as a lyrical reference to the parting of
-the Red Sea, calls for 78 hollow sea gates---each up to 5 m thick, 20 m
-wide and 27.5 m long---to be hinged to foundations, or caissons, in the
-seabed and to lie flat there. The gates would usually be filled with
-water, but when tides rises to a height of 1 m or more, compressse air
-would pump the water out. The free end of the gates would then float
-upwards, breaking the surface after about 30 minutes and sealing off
-the inlets. Sea locks would permit permit ships to pass while the gates
-are up.
-
-The project---which would take as long as ten years and cost at least
-\$2.7 billion---could still run into obstacles, especially given the
-fickle nature of Italian politics. Concerned that gates would be raised
-so frequently and remain there so long that they would cause water in the
-lagoon to grow stagnant, Greens are making that argument in an
-environmental-impact review that could delay or even scuttle construction.
-Even so, this is the closest Venice has come to a permanent solution to
-its water problems in 700 years. By local bureaucratic standards, that's
-not too bad.
-
-%---By Jeffrey Kluger. Reported by Jeff Israely/Rome---Time, June 2, 2003
-
-\bigskip
-ADDITIONAL INFORMATION TO THE GATES.
-
-The gates are made of steel covered with a resistant coating to prevent
-building of algae and crustaceans. Every five years they're are scheduled
-for removal and cleaning.
-
-The 78 hollow sea gates are filled with water most of the time and remain
-out of sight in a foundation or cassion. During especially high tides,
-compressed air flushes out the seawater. Within 30 min.\ the gates rise
-to the surface and block the inlets. When the danger passes, water is
-admitted back into the gates, causing them to sink within 15 min.
-
-\bigskip
-PREFACE TO THE \LaTeX-GUIDE
-
-\medskip
-A new edition to ``A Guide to \LaTeX'' begs the fundamental question:
-Has \LaTeX\ changed so much since the appearance of the third edition in 1999
-that a new release of this manual is justified?
-
-The simple answer to that question is `Well \dots.' In 1994, the \LaTeX\
-world was in upheaval with the issue of the new version \LaTeXe, and the
-second edition of the `Guide' came out just then to act as the bridge
-between the old and new versions. By 1998, the initial teething problems had
-been worked out and corrected through semi-annual releases, and the third
-edition could describe an established, working system. However, homage was
-still paid to the older 2.09 version since many users still employed its
-familiar syntax, although they were most likely to be using it in a \LaTeXe\
-environment. \LaTeX\ has now reached a degree of stability that since 2000
-the regular updates have been reduced to annual events, which often appear
-months after the nominal date, something that does not worry anyone. The old
-version 2.09 is obsolete and should no longer play any role in such a manual.
-In this fourth edition, it is reduced to an appendix just to document its
-syntax and usage.
-
-But if \LaTeX\ itself has not changed substantially since 1999, many of its
-peripherals have. The rise of programs like `pdf\TeX' and `dvipdfm' for
-PDF output adds new possibilities, which are realized, not in \LaTeX\
-directly, but by means of more modern `packages' to extend the basic
-features. The distribution of \TeX/\LaTeX\ installations has changed, such
-that most users are given a complete, ready-to-run setup, with all the
-`extras' that one used to have to obtain oneself. Those extras include
-user-contributed packages, many of which are now considered indispensable.
-Today `the \LaTeX\ system' includes much more than the basic kernel by Leslie
-Lamport, encompassing the contributions of hundreds of other people. This
-edition reflects this increase in breadth.
-\end{document}
diff --git a/Master/texmf-doc/doc/english/guide-to-latex/exercises/chap3/exer3-6.tex b/Master/texmf-doc/doc/english/guide-to-latex/exercises/chap3/exer3-6.tex
deleted file mode 100644
index 797b1a06680..00000000000
--- a/Master/texmf-doc/doc/english/guide-to-latex/exercises/chap3/exer3-6.tex
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,162 +0,0 @@
-\documentclass[11pt]{article}
-\pagestyle{myheadings} \markright{Exercises}
-\pagenumbering{Roman}
-\setlength{\textwidth}{15cm} \setlength{\textheight}{23cm}
-\setlength{\oddsidemargin}{7.5mm} \setlength{\topmargin}{-5mm}
-\flushbottom
-\begin{document}
-CAN VENICE BE SAVED?
-
-Water and Venice have always a complicated relationship.
-The world's most famously wet city is also one of its most
-famously endangered ones, forever being flooded by its
-signature canals. Even since the 14th century, Italian
-engineers have dreamed of ways to control the water. Now
-a solution may be at hand: the Moses project, a vast series
-of sea gates that may finally the sodden city dry.
-
-The need for Venetian water control has never been greater.
-Especially high tides have caused major floods 10 times in
-the past 67 years alone, most diastrously in 1966 when the
-water in parts of the city climbed to more than 1.83 m.
-Compression of sediment under the city, along with rising sea
-levels, often causes smaller floods, shutting down businesses
-and making sidewalks and squares impossible.
-
-The source of the problem is geography. Venice is primarily a
-small cluster of interlocked islands set in the northern end of
-a 536-sq.-km lagoon. A long ridge of land seperates the lagoon
-from the far larger Gulf of Venice except at three major inlets.
-These openings allow high gulf tides to become high Venetian tides,
-with the water sometimes climbing far enough to swamp the city's
-seawalls.
-
-In 1984 a commission composed of Italy's 50 largest engeneering and
-construction firms was formed to find a way to control the water
-flow through the inlets, and Moses is it. Moses, an acronym for the
-plan's technical name as well as a lyrical reference to the parting of
-the Red Sea, calls for 78 hollow sea gates---each up to 5 m thick, 20 m
-wide and 27.5 m long---to be hinged to foundations, or caissons, in the
-seabed and to lie flat there. The gates would usually be filled with
-water, but when tides rises to a height of 1 m or more, compressse air
-would pump the water out. The free end of the gates would then float
-upwards, breaking the surface after about 30 minutes and sealing off
-the inlets. Sea locks would permit permit ships to pass while the gates
-are up.
-
-The project---which would take as long as ten years and cost at least
-\$2.7 billion---could still run into obstacles, especially given the
-fickle nature of Italian politics. Concerned that gates would be raised
-so frequently and remain there so long that they would cause water in the
-lagoon to grow stagnant, Greens are making that argument in an
-environmental-impact review that could delay or even scuttle construction.
-Even so, this is the closest Venice has come to a permanent solution to
-its water problems in 700 years. By local bureaucratic standards, that's
-not too bad.
-
-%---By Jeffrey Kluger. Reported by Jeff Israely/Rome---Time, June 2, 2003
-
-\bigskip
-ADDITIONAL INFORMATION TO THE GATES.
-
-The gates are made of steel covered with a resistant coating to prevent
-building of algae and crustaceans. Every five years they're are scheduled
-for removal and cleaning.
-
-The 78 hollow sea gates are filled with water most of the time and remain
-out of sight in a foundation or cassion. During especially high tides,
-compressed air flushes out the seawater. Within 30 min.\ the gates rise
-to the surface and block the inlets. When the danger passes, water is
-admitted back into the gates, causing them to sink within 15 min.
-
-\bigskip
-PREFACE TO THE \LaTeX-GUIDE
-
-\medskip
-A new edition to ``A Guide to \LaTeX'' begs the fundamental question:
-Has \LaTeX\ changed so much since the appearance of the third edition in 1999
-that a new release of this manual is justified?
-
-The simple answer to that question is `Well \dots.' In 1994, the \LaTeX\
-world was in upheaval with the issue of the new version \LaTeXe, and the
-second edition of the `Guide' came out just then to act as the bridge
-between the old and new versions. By 1998, the initial teething problems had
-been worked out and corrected through semi-annual releases, and the third
-edition could describe an established, working system. However, homage was
-still paid to the older 2.09 version since many users still employed its
-familiar syntax, although they were most likely to be using it in a \LaTeXe\
-environment. \LaTeX\ has now reached a degree of stability that since 2000
-the regular updates have been reduced to annual events, which often appear
-months after the nominal date, something that does not worry anyone. The old
-version 2.09 is obsolete and should no longer play any role in such a manual.
-In this fourth edition, it is reduced to an appendix just to document its
-syntax and usage.
-
-But if \LaTeX\ itself has not changed substantially since 1999, many of its
-peripherals have. The rise of programs like `pdf\TeX' and `dvipdfm' for
-PDF output adds new possibilities, which are realized, not in \LaTeX\
-directly, but by means of more modern `packages' to extend the basic
-features. The distribution of \TeX/\LaTeX\ installations has changed, such
-that most users are given a complete, ready-to-run setup, with all the
-`extras' that one used to have to obtain oneself. Those extras include
-user-contributed packages, many of which are now considered indispensable.
-Today `the \LaTeX\ system' includes much more than the basic kernel by Leslie
-Lamport, encompassing the contributions of hundreds of other people. This
-edition reflects this increase in breadth.
-
-The changes to the fourth edition are mainly those of emphasis.
-
-1. The material has been reorganized into `Basics' and `Beyond the Basics'
- (`advanced' sounds too intimidating) while the appendices contain
- topics that really can be skipped by most everyday users. Exception:
- Appendix H is an alphabetized command summary that many
- people find extremely useful (including ourselves).
-
- This reorganizing is meant to stress certain aspects over others. For
- example, the section on graphics inclusion and color was originally
- treated as an exotic freak, relegated to an appendix on extensions; in the
- third edition, it moved up to be included in a front chapter along with the
- picture environment and floats; now it dominates
- Chapter 6 all on its own, the floats come in the following
- Chapter 7, and `picture' is banished to the later
- Chapter 13. This is not to say that the picture features are no good,
- but only that they are very specialized. We add
- descriptions of additional drawing possibilities there too.
-
-2. It is stressed as much as possible that \LaTeX\ is a markup language,
- with separation of content and form. Typographical settings
- should be placed in the preamble, while the body contains only logical
- markup. This is in keeping with the modern ideas of XML, where form and
- content are radically segregated.
-
-3. Throughout this edition, contributed packages are explained at that point
- in the text where they are most relevant. The `fancyhdr' package
- comes in the section on page styles, `natbib' where literature
- citations are explained. This stresses that these `extensions' are part of
- the \LaTeX\ system as a whole. However, to remind the user that they must
- still be explicitly loaded, a marginal note is placed at the start of their
- descriptions.
-
-4. PDF output is taken for granted throughout the book, in addition to the
- classical DVI format. This means that the added possibilities of `pdf\TeX'
- and `dvipdfm' are explained where they are relevant. A separate
- Chapter 10 on PostScript and PDF is still necessary, and the
- best interface to PDF output, the `hyperref' package by Sebastian
- Rahtz, is explained in detail. PDF is also included in
- Chapter 15 on presentation material
-
- On the other hand, the other Web output formats, HTML and XML, are only
- dealt with briefly in Appendix E, since these are large topics
- treated in other books, most noticeably the `\LaTeX\ Web Companion'.
-
-5. This book is being distributed with the \TeX Live CD, with the kind
- permission of Sebastian Rahtz who maintains it for the \TeX\ Users Group.
- It contains a full \TeX\ and \LaTeX\ installation for Windows, Macintosh,
- and Linux, plus many of the myriad extensions that exist.
-
-We once again express our hope that this \textsl{Guide} will prove more than
-useful to all those who wish to find their way through the intricate world of
-\LaTeX. And with the addition of the \TeX Live CD, that world is brought even
-closer to their doorsteps.
-\end{document}
-
diff --git a/Master/texmf-doc/doc/english/guide-to-latex/exercises/chap3/exer3-7a.tex b/Master/texmf-doc/doc/english/guide-to-latex/exercises/chap3/exer3-7a.tex
deleted file mode 100644
index 08d2848730e..00000000000
--- a/Master/texmf-doc/doc/english/guide-to-latex/exercises/chap3/exer3-7a.tex
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,161 +0,0 @@
-\documentclass[11pt,twoside]{article}
-\pagestyle{myheadings} \markright{Exercises}
-\pagenumbering{Roman}
-\setlength{\textwidth}{15cm} \setlength{\textheight}{23cm}
-\setlength{\oddsidemargin}{7.5mm} \setlength{\topmargin}{-5mm}
-\begin{document}
-CAN VENICE BE SAVED?
-
-Water and Venice have always a complicated relationship.
-The world's most famously wet city is also one of its most
-famously endangered ones, forever being flooded by its
-signature canals. Even since the 14th century, Italian
-engineers have dreamed of ways to control the water. Now
-a solution may be at hand: the Moses project, a vast series
-of sea gates that may finally the sodden city dry.
-
-The need for Venetian water control has never been greater.
-Especially high tides have caused major floods 10 times in
-the past 67 years alone, most diastrously in 1966 when the
-water in parts of the city climbed to more than 1.83 m.
-Compression of sediment under the city, along with rising sea
-levels, often causes smaller floods, shutting down businesses
-and making sidewalks and squares impossible.
-
-The source of the problem is geography. Venice is primarily a
-small cluster of interlocked islands set in the northern end of
-a 536-sq.-km lagoon. A long ridge of land seperates the lagoon
-from the far larger Gulf of Venice except at three major inlets.
-These openings allow high gulf tides to become high Venetian tides,
-with the water sometimes climbing far enough to swamp the city's
-seawalls.
-
-In 1984 a commission composed of Italy's 50 largest engeneering and
-construction firms was formed to find a way to control the water
-flow through the inlets, and Moses is it. Moses, an acronym for the
-plan's technical name as well as a lyrical reference to the parting of
-the Red Sea, calls for 78 hollow sea gates---each up to 5 m thick, 20 m
-wide and 27.5 m long---to be hinged to foundations, or caissons, in the
-seabed and to lie flat there. The gates would usually be filled with
-water, but when tides rises to a height of 1 m or more, compressse air
-would pump the water out. The free end of the gates would then float
-upwards, breaking the surface after about 30 minutes and sealing off
-the inlets. Sea locks would permit permit ships to pass while the gates
-are up.
-
-The project---which would take as long as ten years and cost at least
-\$2.7 billion---could still run into obstacles, especially given the
-fickle nature of Italian politics. Concerned that gates would be raised
-so frequently and remain there so long that they would cause water in the
-lagoon to grow stagnant, Greens are making that argument in an
-environmental-impact review that could delay or even scuttle construction.
-Even so, this is the closest Venice has come to a permanent solution to
-its water problems in 700 years. By local bureaucratic standards, that's
-not too bad.
-
-%---By Jeffrey Kluger. Reported by Jeff Israely/Rome---Time, June 2, 2003
-
-\bigskip
-ADDITIONAL INFORMATION TO THE GATES.
-
-The gates are made of steel covered with a resistant coating to prevent
-building of algae and crustaceans. Every five years they're are scheduled
-for removal and cleaning.
-
-The 78 hollow sea gates are filled with water most of the time and remain
-out of sight in a foundation or cassion. During especially high tides,
-compressed air flushes out the seawater. Within 30 min.\ the gates rise
-to the surface and block the inlets. When the danger passes, water is
-admitted back into the gates, causing them to sink within 15 min.
-
-\bigskip
-PREFACE TO THE \LaTeX-GUIDE
-
-\medskip
-A new edition to ``A Guide to \LaTeX'' begs the fundamental question:
-Has \LaTeX\ changed so much since the appearance of the third edition in 1999
-that a new release of this manual is justified?
-
-The simple answer to that question is `Well \dots.' In 1994, the \LaTeX\
-world was in upheaval with the issue of the new version \LaTeXe, and the
-second edition of the `Guide' came out just then to act as the bridge
-between the old and new versions. By 1998, the initial teething problems had
-been worked out and corrected through semi-annual releases, and the third
-edition could describe an established, working system. However, homage was
-still paid to the older 2.09 version since many users still employed its
-familiar syntax, although they were most likely to be using it in a \LaTeXe\
-environment. \LaTeX\ has now reached a degree of stability that since 2000
-the regular updates have been reduced to annual events, which often appear
-months after the nominal date, something that does not worry anyone. The old
-version 2.09 is obsolete and should no longer play any role in such a manual.
-In this fourth edition, it is reduced to an appendix just to document its
-syntax and usage.
-
-But if \LaTeX\ itself has not changed substantially since 1999, many of its
-peripherals have. The rise of programs like `pdf\TeX' and `dvipdfm' for
-PDF output adds new possibilities, which are realized, not in \LaTeX\
-directly, but by means of more modern `packages' to extend the basic
-features. The distribution of \TeX/\LaTeX\ installations has changed, such
-that most users are given a complete, ready-to-run setup, with all the
-`extras' that one used to have to obtain oneself. Those extras include
-user-contributed packages, many of which are now considered indispensable.
-Today `the \LaTeX\ system' includes much more than the basic kernel by Leslie
-Lamport, encompassing the contributions of hundreds of other people. This
-edition reflects this increase in breadth.
-
-The changes to the fourth edition are mainly those of emphasis.
-
-1. The material has been reorganized into `Basics' and `Beyond the Basics'
- (`advanced' sounds too intimidating) while the appendices contain
- topics that really can be skipped by most everyday users. Exception:
- Appendix H is an alphabetized command summary that many
- people find extremely useful (including ourselves).
-
- This reorganizing is meant to stress certain aspects over others. For
- example, the section on graphics inclusion and color was originally
- treated as an exotic freak, relegated to an appendix on extensions; in the
- third edition, it moved up to be included in a front chapter along with the
- picture environment and floats; now it dominates
- Chapter 6 all on its own, the floats come in the following
- Chapter 7, and `picture' is banished to the later
- Chapter 13. This is not to say that the picture features are no good,
- but only that they are very specialized. We add
- descriptions of additional drawing possibilities there too.
-
-2. It is stressed as much as possible that \LaTeX\ is a markup language,
- with separation of content and form. Typographical settings
- should be placed in the preamble, while the body contains only logical
- markup. This is in keeping with the modern ideas of XML, where form and
- content are radically segregated.
-
-3. Throughout this edition, contributed packages are explained at that point
- in the text where they are most relevant. The `fancyhdr' package
- comes in the section on page styles, `natbib' where literature
- citations are explained. This stresses that these `extensions' are part of
- the \LaTeX\ system as a whole. However, to remind the user that they must
- still be explicitly loaded, a marginal note is placed at the start of their
- descriptions.
-
-4. PDF output is taken for granted throughout the book, in addition to the
- classical DVI format. This means that the added possibilities of `pdf\TeX'
- and `dvipdfm' are explained where they are relevant. A separate
- Chapter 10 on PostScript and PDF is still necessary, and the
- best interface to PDF output, the `hyperref' package by Sebastian
- Rahtz, is explained in detail. PDF is also included in
- Chapter 15 on presentation material
-
- On the other hand, the other Web output formats, HTML and XML, are only
- dealt with briefly in Appendix E, since these are large topics
- treated in other books, most noticeably the `\LaTeX\ Web Companion'.
-
-5. This book is being distributed with the \TeX Live CD, with the kind
- permission of Sebastian Rahtz who maintains it for the \TeX\ Users Group.
- It contains a full \TeX\ and \LaTeX\ installation for Windows, Macintosh,
- and Linux, plus many of the myriad extensions that exist.
-
-We once again express our hope that this \textsl{Guide} will prove more than
-useful to all those who wish to find their way through the intricate world of
-\LaTeX. And with the addition of the \TeX Live CD, that world is brought even
-closer to their doorsteps.
-\end{document}
-
diff --git a/Master/texmf-doc/doc/english/guide-to-latex/exercises/chap3/exer3-7b.tex b/Master/texmf-doc/doc/english/guide-to-latex/exercises/chap3/exer3-7b.tex
deleted file mode 100644
index 7a50acd4b6d..00000000000
--- a/Master/texmf-doc/doc/english/guide-to-latex/exercises/chap3/exer3-7b.tex
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,168 +0,0 @@
-\documentclass[11pt,twoside]{article}
-\pagestyle{myheadings} \markright{Exercises}
-\pagenumbering{Roman}
-\setlength{\textwidth}{15cm} \setlength{\textheight}{23cm}
-\setlength{\oddsidemargin}{7.5mm} \setlength{\topmargin}{-5mm}
-\setlength{\evensidemargin}{1mm}
-%*************************************************************************
-% Again the chosen values for \oddsidemargin, \topmargin and \evenside- *
-% margin are appropriate for a4 paper format. If your printer uses a *
-% different papersize, e.g. letter format, adjust this values to those *
-% appropriate for your printer's paper format. *
-%*************************************************************************
-\begin{document}
-CAN VENICE BE SAVED?
-
-Water and Venice have always a complicated relationship.
-The world's most famously wet city is also one of its most
-famously endangered ones, forever being flooded by its
-signature canals. Even since the 14th century, Italian
-engineers have dreamed of ways to control the water. Now
-a solution may be at hand: the Moses project, a vast series
-of sea gates that may finally the sodden city dry.
-
-The need for Venetian water control has never been greater.
-Especially high tides have caused major floods 10 times in
-the past 67 years alone, most diastrously in 1966 when the
-water in parts of the city climbed to more than 1.83 m.
-Compression of sediment under the city, along with rising sea
-levels, often causes smaller floods, shutting down businesses
-and making sidewalks and squares impossible.
-
-The source of the problem is geography. Venice is primarily a
-small cluster of interlocked islands set in the northern end of
-a 536-sq.-km lagoon. A long ridge of land seperates the lagoon
-from the far larger Gulf of Venice except at three major inlets.
-These openings allow high gulf tides to become high Venetian tides,
-with the water sometimes climbing far enough to swamp the city's
-seawalls.
-
-In 1984 a commission composed of Italy's 50 largest engeneering and
-construction firms was formed to find a way to control the water
-flow through the inlets, and Moses is it. Moses, an acronym for the
-plan's technical name as well as a lyrical reference to the parting of
-the Red Sea, calls for 78 hollow sea gates---each up to 5 m thick, 20 m
-wide and 27.5 m long---to be hinged to foundations, or caissons, in the
-seabed and to lie flat there. The gates would usually be filled with
-water, but when tides rises to a height of 1 m or more, compressse air
-would pump the water out. The free end of the gates would then float
-upwards, breaking the surface after about 30 minutes and sealing off
-the inlets. Sea locks would permit permit ships to pass while the gates
-are up.
-
-The project---which would take as long as ten years and cost at least
-\$2.7 billion---could still run into obstacles, especially given the
-fickle nature of Italian politics. Concerned that gates would be raised
-so frequently and remain there so long that they would cause water in the
-lagoon to grow stagnant, Greens are making that argument in an
-environmental-impact review that could delay or even scuttle construction.
-Even so, this is the closest Venice has come to a permanent solution to
-its water problems in 700 years. By local bureaucratic standards, that's
-not too bad.
-
-%---By Jeffrey Kluger. Reported by Jeff Israely/Rome---Time, June 2, 2003
-
-\bigskip
-ADDITIONAL INFORMATION TO THE GATES.
-
-The gates are made of steel covered with a resistant coating to prevent
-building of algae and crustaceans. Every five years they're are scheduled
-for removal and cleaning.
-
-The 78 hollow sea gates are filled with water most of the time and remain
-out of sight in a foundation or cassion. During especially high tides,
-compressed air flushes out the seawater. Within 30 min.\ the gates rise
-to the surface and block the inlets. When the danger passes, water is
-admitted back into the gates, causing them to sink within 15 min.
-
-\bigskip
-PREFACE TO THE \LaTeX-GUIDE
-
-\medskip
-A new edition to ``A Guide to \LaTeX'' begs the fundamental question:
-Has \LaTeX\ changed so much since the appearance of the third edition in 1999
-that a new release of this manual is justified?
-
-The simple answer to that question is `Well \dots.' In 1994, the \LaTeX\
-world was in upheaval with the issue of the new version \LaTeXe, and the
-second edition of the `Guide' came out just then to act as the bridge
-between the old and new versions. By 1998, the initial teething problems had
-been worked out and corrected through semi-annual releases, and the third
-edition could describe an established, working system. However, homage was
-still paid to the older 2.09 version since many users still employed its
-familiar syntax, although they were most likely to be using it in a \LaTeXe\
-environment. \LaTeX\ has now reached a degree of stability that since 2000
-the regular updates have been reduced to annual events, which often appear
-months after the nominal date, something that does not worry anyone. The old
-version 2.09 is obsolete and should no longer play any role in such a manual.
-In this fourth edition, it is reduced to an appendix just to document its
-syntax and usage.
-
-But if \LaTeX\ itself has not changed substantially since 1999, many of its
-peripherals have. The rise of programs like `pdf\TeX' and `dvipdfm' for
-PDF output adds new possibilities, which are realized, not in \LaTeX\
-directly, but by means of more modern `packages' to extend the basic
-features. The distribution of \TeX/\LaTeX\ installations has changed, such
-that most users are given a complete, ready-to-run setup, with all the
-`extras' that one used to have to obtain oneself. Those extras include
-user-contributed packages, many of which are now considered indispensable.
-Today `the \LaTeX\ system' includes much more than the basic kernel by Leslie
-Lamport, encompassing the contributions of hundreds of other people. This
-edition reflects this increase in breadth.
-
-The changes to the fourth edition are mainly those of emphasis.
-
-1. The material has been reorganized into `Basics' and `Beyond the Basics'
- (`advanced' sounds too intimidating) while the appendices contain
- topics that really can be skipped by most everyday users. Exception:
- Appendix H is an alphabetized command summary that many
- people find extremely useful (including ourselves).
-
- This reorganizing is meant to stress certain aspects over others. For
- example, the section on graphics inclusion and color was originally
- treated as an exotic freak, relegated to an appendix on extensions; in the
- third edition, it moved up to be included in a front chapter along with the
- picture environment and floats; now it dominates
- Chapter 6 all on its own, the floats come in the following
- Chapter 7, and `picture' is banished to the later
- Chapter 13. This is not to say that the picture features are no good,
- but only that they are very specialized. We add
- descriptions of additional drawing possibilities there too.
-
-2. It is stressed as much as possible that \LaTeX\ is a markup language,
- with separation of content and form. Typographical settings
- should be placed in the preamble, while the body contains only logical
- markup. This is in keeping with the modern ideas of XML, where form and
- content are radically segregated.
-
-3. Throughout this edition, contributed packages are explained at that point
- in the text where they are most relevant. The `fancyhdr' package
- comes in the section on page styles, `natbib' where literature
- citations are explained. This stresses that these `extensions' are part of
- the \LaTeX\ system as a whole. However, to remind the user that they must
- still be explicitly loaded, a marginal note is placed at the start of their
- descriptions.
-
-4. PDF output is taken for granted throughout the book, in addition to the
- classical DVI format. This means that the added possibilities of `pdf\TeX'
- and `dvipdfm' are explained where they are relevant. A separate
- Chapter 10 on PostScript and PDF is still necessary, and the
- best interface to PDF output, the `hyperref' package by Sebastian
- Rahtz, is explained in detail. PDF is also included in
- Chapter 15 on presentation material
-
- On the other hand, the other Web output formats, HTML and XML, are only
- dealt with briefly in Appendix E, since these are large topics
- treated in other books, most noticeably the `\LaTeX\ Web Companion'.
-
-5. This book is being distributed with the \TeX Live CD, with the kind
- permission of Sebastian Rahtz who maintains it for the \TeX\ Users Group.
- It contains a full \TeX\ and \LaTeX\ installation for Windows, Macintosh,
- and Linux, plus many of the myriad extensions that exist.
-
-We once again express our hope that this \textsl{Guide} will prove more than
-useful to all those who wish to find their way through the intricate world of
-\LaTeX. And with the addition of the \TeX Live CD, that world is brought even
-closer to their doorsteps.
-\end{document}
-
diff --git a/Master/texmf-doc/doc/english/guide-to-latex/exercises/chap3/exer3-8a.tex b/Master/texmf-doc/doc/english/guide-to-latex/exercises/chap3/exer3-8a.tex
deleted file mode 100644
index 81c9c96889f..00000000000
--- a/Master/texmf-doc/doc/english/guide-to-latex/exercises/chap3/exer3-8a.tex
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,161 +0,0 @@
-\documentclass{article}
-\pagestyle{myheadings} \markright{Exercises}
-\begin{document}
-\title{Exercises} \author{Steven Writer\\Texas A \& M University\\
-Department of Computer Science}
-\date{College Station, Texas \today} \maketitle
-CAN VENICE BE SAVED?
-
-Water and Venice have always a complicated relationship.
-The world's most famously wet city is also one of its most
-famously endangered ones, forever being flooded by its
-signature canals. Even since the 14th century, Italian
-engineers have dreamed of ways to control the water. Now
-a solution may be at hand: the Moses project, a vast series
-of sea gates that may finally the sodden city dry.
-
-The need for Venetian water control has never been greater.
-Especially high tides have caused major floods 10 times in
-the past 67 years alone, most diastrously in 1966 when the
-water in parts of the city climbed to more than 1.83 m.
-Compression of sediment under the city, along with rising sea
-levels, often causes smaller floods, shutting down businesses
-and making sidewalks and squares impossible.
-
-The source of the problem is geography. Venice is primarily a
-small cluster of interlocked islands set in the northern end of
-a 536-sq.-km lagoon. A long ridge of land seperates the lagoon
-from the far larger Gulf of Venice except at three major inlets.
-These openings allow high gulf tides to become high Venetian tides,
-with the water sometimes climbing far enough to swamp the city's
-seawalls.
-
-In 1984 a commission composed of Italy's 50 largest engeneering and
-construction firms was formed to find a way to control the water
-flow through the inlets, and Moses is it. Moses, an acronym for the
-plan's technical name as well as a lyrical reference to the parting of
-the Red Sea, calls for 78 hollow sea gates---each up to 5 m thick, 20 m
-wide and 27.5 m long---to be hinged to foundations, or caissons, in the
-seabed and to lie flat there. The gates would usually be filled with
-water, but when tides rises to a height of 1 m or more, compressse air
-would pump the water out. The free end of the gates would then float
-upwards, breaking the surface after about 30 minutes and sealing off
-the inlets. Sea locks would permit permit ships to pass while the gates
-are up.
-
-The project---which would take as long as ten years and cost at least
-\$2.7 billion---could still run into obstacles, especially given the
-fickle nature of Italian politics. Concerned that gates would be raised
-so frequently and remain there so long that they would cause water in the
-lagoon to grow stagnant, Greens are making that argument in an
-environmental-impact review that could delay or even scuttle construction.
-Even so, this is the closest Venice has come to a permanent solution to
-its water problems in 700 years. By local bureaucratic standards, that's
-not too bad.
-
-%---By Jeffrey Kluger. Reported by Jeff Israely/Rome---Time, June 2, 2003
-
-\bigskip
-ADDITIONAL INFORMATION TO THE GATES.
-
-The gates are made of steel covered with a resistant coating to prevent
-building of algae and crustaceans. Every five years they're are scheduled
-for removal and cleaning.
-
-The 78 hollow sea gates are filled with water most of the time and remain
-out of sight in a foundation or cassion. During especially high tides,
-compressed air flushes out the seawater. Within 30 min.\ the gates rise
-to the surface and block the inlets. When the danger passes, water is
-admitted back into the gates, causing them to sink within 15 min.
-
-\bigskip
-PREFACE TO THE \LaTeX-GUIDE
-
-\medskip
-A new edition to ``A Guide to \LaTeX'' begs the fundamental question:
-Has \LaTeX\ changed so much since the appearance of the third edition in 1999
-that a new release of this manual is justified?
-
-The simple answer to that question is `Well \dots.' In 1994, the \LaTeX\
-world was in upheaval with the issue of the new version \LaTeXe, and the
-second edition of the `Guide' came out just then to act as the bridge
-between the old and new versions. By 1998, the initial teething problems had
-been worked out and corrected through semi-annual releases, and the third
-edition could describe an established, working system. However, homage was
-still paid to the older 2.09 version since many users still employed its
-familiar syntax, although they were most likely to be using it in a \LaTeXe\
-environment. \LaTeX\ has now reached a degree of stability that since 2000
-the regular updates have been reduced to annual events, which often appear
-months after the nominal date, something that does not worry anyone. The old
-version 2.09 is obsolete and should no longer play any role in such a manual.
-In this fourth edition, it is reduced to an appendix just to document its
-syntax and usage.
-
-But if \LaTeX\ itself has not changed substantially since 1999, many of its
-peripherals have. The rise of programs like `pdf\TeX' and `dvipdfm' for
-PDF output adds new possibilities, which are realized, not in \LaTeX\
-directly, but by means of more modern `packages' to extend the basic
-features. The distribution of \TeX/\LaTeX\ installations has changed, such
-that most users are given a complete, ready-to-run setup, with all the
-`extras' that one used to have to obtain oneself. Those extras include
-user-contributed packages, many of which are now considered indispensable.
-Today `the \LaTeX\ system' includes much more than the basic kernel by Leslie
-Lamport, encompassing the contributions of hundreds of other people. This
-edition reflects this increase in breadth.
-
-The changes to the fourth edition are mainly those of emphasis.
-
-1. The material has been reorganized into `Basics' and `Beyond the Basics'
- (`advanced' sounds too intimidating) while the appendices contain
- topics that really can be skipped by most everyday users. Exception:
- Appendix H is an alphabetized command summary that many
- people find extremely useful (including ourselves).
-
- This reorganizing is meant to stress certain aspects over others. For
- example, the section on graphics inclusion and color was originally
- treated as an exotic freak, relegated to an appendix on extensions; in the
- third edition, it moved up to be included in a front chapter along with the
- picture environment and floats; now it dominates
- Chapter 6 all on its own, the floats come in the following
- Chapter 7, and `picture' is banished to the later
- Chapter 13. This is not to say that the picture features are no good,
- but only that they are very specialized. We add
- descriptions of additional drawing possibilities there too.
-
-2. It is stressed as much as possible that \LaTeX\ is a markup language,
- with separation of content and form. Typographical settings
- should be placed in the preamble, while the body contains only logical
- markup. This is in keeping with the modern ideas of XML, where form and
- content are radically segregated.
-
-3. Throughout this edition, contributed packages are explained at that point
- in the text where they are most relevant. The `fancyhdr' package
- comes in the section on page styles, `natbib' where literature
- citations are explained. This stresses that these `extensions' are part of
- the \LaTeX\ system as a whole. However, to remind the user that they must
- still be explicitly loaded, a marginal note is placed at the start of their
- descriptions.
-
-4. PDF output is taken for granted throughout the book, in addition to the
- classical DVI format. This means that the added possibilities of `pdf\TeX'
- and `dvipdfm' are explained where they are relevant. A separate
- Chapter 10 on PostScript and PDF is still necessary, and the
- best interface to PDF output, the `hyperref' package by Sebastian
- Rahtz, is explained in detail. PDF is also included in
- Chapter 15 on presentation material
-
- On the other hand, the other Web output formats, HTML and XML, are only
- dealt with briefly in Appendix E, since these are large topics
- treated in other books, most noticeably the `\LaTeX\ Web Companion'.
-
-5. This book is being distributed with the \TeX Live CD, with the kind
- permission of Sebastian Rahtz who maintains it for the \TeX\ Users Group.
- It contains a full \TeX\ and \LaTeX\ installation for Windows, Macintosh,
- and Linux, plus many of the myriad extensions that exist.
-
-We once again express our hope that this \textsl{Guide} will prove more than
-useful to all those who wish to find their way through the intricate world of
-\LaTeX. And with the addition of the \TeX Live CD, that world is brought even
-closer to their doorsteps.
-\end{document}
-
diff --git a/Master/texmf-doc/doc/english/guide-to-latex/exercises/chap3/exer3-8b.tex b/Master/texmf-doc/doc/english/guide-to-latex/exercises/chap3/exer3-8b.tex
deleted file mode 100644
index 03f58441d60..00000000000
--- a/Master/texmf-doc/doc/english/guide-to-latex/exercises/chap3/exer3-8b.tex
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,161 +0,0 @@
-\documentclass[titlepage]{article}
-\pagestyle{myheadings} \markright{Exercises}
-\begin{document}
-\title{Exercises} \author{Steven Writer\\Texas A \& M University\\
-Department of Computer Science}
-\date{College Station, Texas \today} \maketitle
-CAN VENICE BE SAVED?
-
-Water and Venice have always a complicated relationship.
-The world's most famously wet city is also one of its most
-famously endangered ones, forever being flooded by its
-signature canals. Even since the 14th century, Italian
-engineers have dreamed of ways to control the water. Now
-a solution may be at hand: the Moses project, a vast series
-of sea gates that may finally the sodden city dry.
-
-The need for Venetian water control has never been greater.
-Especially high tides have caused major floods 10 times in
-the past 67 years alone, most diastrously in 1966 when the
-water in parts of the city climbed to more than 1.83 m.
-Compression of sediment under the city, along with rising sea
-levels, often causes smaller floods, shutting down businesses
-and making sidewalks and squares impossible.
-
-The source of the problem is geography. Venice is primarily a
-small cluster of interlocked islands set in the northern end of
-a 536-sq.-km lagoon. A long ridge of land seperates the lagoon
-from the far larger Gulf of Venice except at three major inlets.
-These openings allow high gulf tides to become high Venetian tides,
-with the water sometimes climbing far enough to swamp the city's
-seawalls.
-
-In 1984 a commission composed of Italy's 50 largest engeneering and
-construction firms was formed to find a way to control the water
-flow through the inlets, and Moses is it. Moses, an acronym for the
-plan's technical name as well as a lyrical reference to the parting of
-the Red Sea, calls for 78 hollow sea gates---each up to 5 m thick, 20 m
-wide and 27.5 m long---to be hinged to foundations, or caissons, in the
-seabed and to lie flat there. The gates would usually be filled with
-water, but when tides rises to a height of 1 m or more, compressse air
-would pump the water out. The free end of the gates would then float
-upwards, breaking the surface after about 30 minutes and sealing off
-the inlets. Sea locks would permit permit ships to pass while the gates
-are up.
-
-The project---which would take as long as ten years and cost at least
-\$2.7 billion---could still run into obstacles, especially given the
-fickle nature of Italian politics. Concerned that gates would be raised
-so frequently and remain there so long that they would cause water in the
-lagoon to grow stagnant, Greens are making that argument in an
-environmental-impact review that could delay or even scuttle construction.
-Even so, this is the closest Venice has come to a permanent solution to
-its water problems in 700 years. By local bureaucratic standards, that's
-not too bad.
-
-%---By Jeffrey Kluger. Reported by Jeff Israely/Rome---Time, June 2, 2003
-
-\bigskip
-ADDITIONAL INFORMATION TO THE GATES.
-
-The gates are made of steel covered with a resistant coating to prevent
-building of algae and crustaceans. Every five years they're are scheduled
-for removal and cleaning.
-
-The 78 hollow sea gates are filled with water most of the time and remain
-out of sight in a foundation or cassion. During especially high tides,
-compressed air flushes out the seawater. Within 30 min.\ the gates rise
-to the surface and block the inlets. When the danger passes, water is
-admitted back into the gates, causing them to sink within 15 min.
-
-\bigskip
-PREFACE TO THE \LaTeX-GUIDE
-
-\medskip
-A new edition to ``A Guide to \LaTeX'' begs the fundamental question:
-Has \LaTeX\ changed so much since the appearance of the third edition in 1999
-that a new release of this manual is justified?
-
-The simple answer to that question is `Well \dots.' In 1994, the \LaTeX\
-world was in upheaval with the issue of the new version \LaTeXe, and the
-second edition of the `Guide' came out just then to act as the bridge
-between the old and new versions. By 1998, the initial teething problems had
-been worked out and corrected through semi-annual releases, and the third
-edition could describe an established, working system. However, homage was
-still paid to the older 2.09 version since many users still employed its
-familiar syntax, although they were most likely to be using it in a \LaTeXe\
-environment. \LaTeX\ has now reached a degree of stability that since 2000
-the regular updates have been reduced to annual events, which often appear
-months after the nominal date, something that does not worry anyone. The old
-version 2.09 is obsolete and should no longer play any role in such a manual.
-In this fourth edition, it is reduced to an appendix just to document its
-syntax and usage.
-
-But if \LaTeX\ itself has not changed substantially since 1999, many of its
-peripherals have. The rise of programs like `pdf\TeX' and `dvipdfm' for
-PDF output adds new possibilities, which are realized, not in \LaTeX\
-directly, but by means of more modern `packages' to extend the basic
-features. The distribution of \TeX/\LaTeX\ installations has changed, such
-that most users are given a complete, ready-to-run setup, with all the
-`extras' that one used to have to obtain oneself. Those extras include
-user-contributed packages, many of which are now considered indispensable.
-Today `the \LaTeX\ system' includes much more than the basic kernel by Leslie
-Lamport, encompassing the contributions of hundreds of other people. This
-edition reflects this increase in breadth.
-
-The changes to the fourth edition are mainly those of emphasis.
-
-1. The material has been reorganized into `Basics' and `Beyond the Basics'
- (`advanced' sounds too intimidating) while the appendices contain
- topics that really can be skipped by most everyday users. Exception:
- Appendix H is an alphabetized command summary that many
- people find extremely useful (including ourselves).
-
- This reorganizing is meant to stress certain aspects over others. For
- example, the section on graphics inclusion and color was originally
- treated as an exotic freak, relegated to an appendix on extensions; in the
- third edition, it moved up to be included in a front chapter along with the
- picture environment and floats; now it dominates
- Chapter 6 all on its own, the floats come in the following
- Chapter 7, and `picture' is banished to the later
- Chapter 13. This is not to say that the picture features are no good,
- but only that they are very specialized. We add
- descriptions of additional drawing possibilities there too.
-
-2. It is stressed as much as possible that \LaTeX\ is a markup language,
- with separation of content and form. Typographical settings
- should be placed in the preamble, while the body contains only logical
- markup. This is in keeping with the modern ideas of XML, where form and
- content are radically segregated.
-
-3. Throughout this edition, contributed packages are explained at that point
- in the text where they are most relevant. The `fancyhdr' package
- comes in the section on page styles, `natbib' where literature
- citations are explained. This stresses that these `extensions' are part of
- the \LaTeX\ system as a whole. However, to remind the user that they must
- still be explicitly loaded, a marginal note is placed at the start of their
- descriptions.
-
-4. PDF output is taken for granted throughout the book, in addition to the
- classical DVI format. This means that the added possibilities of `pdf\TeX'
- and `dvipdfm' are explained where they are relevant. A separate
- Chapter 10 on PostScript and PDF is still necessary, and the
- best interface to PDF output, the `hyperref' package by Sebastian
- Rahtz, is explained in detail. PDF is also included in
- Chapter 15 on presentation material
-
- On the other hand, the other Web output formats, HTML and XML, are only
- dealt with briefly in Appendix E, since these are large topics
- treated in other books, most noticeably the `\LaTeX\ Web Companion'.
-
-5. This book is being distributed with the \TeX Live CD, with the kind
- permission of Sebastian Rahtz who maintains it for the \TeX\ Users Group.
- It contains a full \TeX\ and \LaTeX\ installation for Windows, Macintosh,
- and Linux, plus many of the myriad extensions that exist.
-
-We once again express our hope that this \textsl{Guide} will prove more than
-useful to all those who wish to find their way through the intricate world of
-\LaTeX. And with the addition of the \TeX Live CD, that world is brought even
-closer to their doorsteps.
-\end{document}
-
diff --git a/Master/texmf-doc/doc/english/guide-to-latex/exercises/chap3/exer3-9.tex b/Master/texmf-doc/doc/english/guide-to-latex/exercises/chap3/exer3-9.tex
deleted file mode 100644
index 93aa23daac5..00000000000
--- a/Master/texmf-doc/doc/english/guide-to-latex/exercises/chap3/exer3-9.tex
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,160 +0,0 @@
-\documentclass{article}
-\begin{document}
-%\Title{Exercises} \author{Steven Writer\\ Texas A \& M University\\
-% Department of Computer Science}
-%\date{College Station, Texas \today} \maketitle
-\section{Solution for Venice's Flooding Problems}
-\subsection{Can Venice be Saved?}
-
-Water and Venice have always a complicated relationship.
-The world's most famously wet city is also one of its most
-famously endangered ones, forever being flooded by its
-signature canals. Even since the 14th century, Italian
-engineers have dreamed of ways to control the water. Now
-a solution may be at hand: the Moses project, a vast series
-of sea gates that may finally the sodden city dry.
-
-The need for Venetian water control has never been greater.
-Especially high tides have caused major floods 10 times in
-the past 67 years alone, most diastrously in 1966 when the
-water in parts of the city climbed to more than 1.83 m.
-Compression of sediment under the city, along with rising sea
-levels, often causes smaller floods, shutting down businesses
-and making sidewalks and squares impossible.
-
-The source of the problem is geography. Venice is primarily a
-small cluster of interlocked islands set in the northern end of
-a 536-sq.-km lagoon. A long ridge of land seperates the lagoon
-from the far larger Gulf of Venice except at three major inlets.
-These openings allow high gulf tides to become high Venetian tides,
-with the water sometimes climbing far enough to swamp the city's
-seawalls.
-
-In 1984 a commission composed of Italy's 50 largest engeneering and
-construction firms was formed to find a way to control the water
-flow through the inlets, and Moses is it. Moses, an acronym for the
-plan's technical name as well as a lyrical reference to the parting of
-the Red Sea, calls for 78 hollow sea gates---each up to 5 m thick, 20 m
-wide and 27.5 m long---to be hinged to foundations, or caissons, in the
-seabed and to lie flat there. The gates would usually be filled with
-water, but when tides rises to a height of 1 m or more, compressse air
-would pump the water out. The free end of the gates would then float
-upwards, breaking the surface after about 30 minutes and sealing off
-the inlets. Sea locks would permit permit ships to pass while the gates
-are up.
-
-The project---which would take as long as ten years and cost at least
-\$2.7 billion---could still run into obstacles, especially given the
-fickle nature of Italian politics. Concerned that gates would be raised
-so frequently and remain there so long that they would cause water in the
-lagoon to grow stagnant, Greens are making that argument in an
-environmental-impact review that could delay or even scuttle construction.
-Even so, this is the closest Venice has come to a permanent solution to
-its water problems in 700 years. By local bureaucratic standards, that's
-not too bad.
-
-%---By Jeffrey Kluger. Reported by Jeff Israely/Rome---Time, June 2, 2003
-
-\subsection{Additional Information to the Gates}
-
-The gates are made of steel covered with a resistant coating to prevent
-building of algae and crustaceans. Every five years they're are scheduled
-for removal and cleaning.
-
-The 78 hollow sea gates are filled with water most of the time and remain
-out of sight in a foundation or cassion. During especially high tides,
-compressed air flushes out the seawater. Within 30 min.\ the gates rise
-to the surface and block the inlets. When the danger passes, water is
-admitted back into the gates, causing them to sink within 15 min.
-
-\section{Preface to the \LaTeX-Guide}
-\subsection{General Remarks}
-
-A new edition to ``A Guide to \LaTeX'' begs the fundamental question:
-Has \LaTeX\ changed so much since the appearance of the third edition in 1999
-that a new release of this manual is justified?
-
-The simple answer to that question is `Well \dots.' In 1994, the \LaTeX\
-world was in upheaval with the issue of the new version \LaTeXe, and the
-second edition of the `Guide' came out just then to act as the bridge
-between the old and new versions. By 1998, the initial teething problems had
-been worked out and corrected through semi-annual releases, and the third
-edition could describe an established, working system. However, homage was
-still paid to the older 2.09 version since many users still employed its
-familiar syntax, although they were most likely to be using it in a \LaTeXe\
-environment. \LaTeX\ has now reached a degree of stability that since 2000
-the regular updates have been reduced to annual events, which often appear
-months after the nominal date, something that does not worry anyone. The old
-version 2.09 is obsolete and should no longer play any role in such a manual.
-In this fourth edition, it is reduced to an appendix just to document its
-syntax and usage.
-
-But if \LaTeX\ itself has not changed substantially since 1999, many of its
-peripherals have. The rise of programs like `pdf\TeX' and `dvipdfm' for
-PDF output adds new possibilities, which are realized, not in \LaTeX\
-directly, but by means of more modern `packages' to extend the basic
-features. The distribution of \TeX/\LaTeX\ installations has changed, such
-that most users are given a complete, ready-to-run setup, with all the
-`extras' that one used to have to obtain oneself. Those extras include
-user-contributed packages, many of which are now considered indispensable.
-Today `the \LaTeX\ system' includes much more than the basic kernel by Leslie
-Lamport, encompassing the contributions of hundreds of other people. This
-edition reflects this increase in breadth.
-
-\subsection{The Changes in Detail}
-The changes to the fourth edition are mainly those of emphasis.
-
-1. The material has been reorganized into `Basics' and `Beyond the Basics'
- (`advanced' sounds too intimidating) while the appendices contain
- topics that really can be skipped by most everyday users. Exception:
- Appendix H is an alphabetized command summary that many
- people find extremely useful (including ourselves).
-
- This reorganizing is meant to stress certain aspects over others. For
- example, the section on graphics inclusion and color was originally
- treated as an exotic freak, relegated to an appendix on extensions; in the
- third edition, it moved up to be included in a front chapter along with the
- picture environment and floats; now it dominates
- Chapter 6 all on its own, the floats come in the following
- Chapter 7, and `picture' is banished to the later
- Chapter 13. This is not to say that the picture features are no good,
- but only that they are very specialized. We add
- descriptions of additional drawing possibilities there too.
-
-2. It is stressed as much as possible that \LaTeX\ is a markup language,
- with separation of content and form. Typographical settings
- should be placed in the preamble, while the body contains only logical
- markup. This is in keeping with the modern ideas of XML, where form and
- content are radically segregated.
-
-3. Throughout this edition, contributed packages are explained at that point
- in the text where they are most relevant. The `fancyhdr' package
- comes in the section on page styles, `natbib' where literature
- citations are explained. This stresses that these `extensions' are part of
- the \LaTeX\ system as a whole. However, to remind the user that they must
- still be explicitly loaded, a marginal note is placed at the start of their
- descriptions.
-
-4. PDF output is taken for granted throughout the book, in addition to the
- classical DVI format. This means that the added possibilities of `pdf\TeX'
- and `dvipdfm' are explained where they are relevant. A separate
- Chapter 10 on PostScript and PDF is still necessary, and the
- best interface to PDF output, the `hyperref' package by Sebastian
- Rahtz, is explained in detail. PDF is also included in
- Chapter 15 on presentation material
-
- On the other hand, the other Web output formats, HTML and XML, are only
- dealt with briefly in Appendix E, since these are large topics
- treated in other books, most noticeably the `\LaTeX\ Web Companion'.
-
-5. This book is being distributed with the \TeX Live CD, with the kind
- permission of Sebastian Rahtz who maintains it for the \TeX\ Users Group.
- It contains a full \TeX\ and \LaTeX\ installation for Windows, Macintosh,
- and Linux, plus many of the myriad extensions that exist.
-
-We once again express our hope that this \textsl{Guide} will prove more than
-useful to all those who wish to find their way through the intricate world of
-\LaTeX. And with the addition of the \TeX Live CD, that world is brought even
-closer to their doorsteps.
-\end{document}
-
diff --git a/Master/texmf-doc/doc/english/guide-to-latex/exercises/chap4/exer4-1.tex b/Master/texmf-doc/doc/english/guide-to-latex/exercises/chap4/exer4-1.tex
deleted file mode 100644
index 8a19c9114ec..00000000000
--- a/Master/texmf-doc/doc/english/guide-to-latex/exercises/chap4/exer4-1.tex
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,39 +0,0 @@
-\documentclass{article}
-\begin{document}
-A section of text may be displayed by indenting it by an equal amount
-on both sides, with the `quote' or `quotation' environment, as
-demonstrated here for the `quote' environment first.
-\begin{quote}
-Additonal vertical spacing is inserted above and below the displayed
-text to seperate it vertically from normal text.
-
-The text to be displayed may be over any length; it can be part of a
-sentence, a whole paragraph, or several paragraphs.
-
-Paragraphs are seperated as usual with an empty line, although no
-empty lines are needed at the beginning and end of the displayed
-text since additional vertical spacing is inserted here anyway.
-\end{quote}
-And here follows a demonstration of the `quotation' environment.
-\begin{quotation}
-In the `quotation' environment, paragraphs are marked by extra indentation
-of the first line, wheras in the `quote' environment, they are indicated
-more vertical spacing between them.
-
-The present text is produced within the `quotation' environment, while
-the example above was done with the `quote' environment.
-
-The `quotation' environment is only really meaningfil, when the regular
-text makes use of first-line indentation to show off new paragraphs.
-\end{quotation}
-The adjacent text behind the `quote' and/or `quotation' environment is
-processed in standard form again, as shown here. An empty line behind
-one of this environments starts the adjecent text as a new paragraph,
-indicated by an indentend first line of the the following text. The
-user may demonstrate this by the slight modification for this solution
-example.
-\end{document}
-
-
-
-
diff --git a/Master/texmf-doc/doc/english/guide-to-latex/exercises/chap4/exer4-10.tex b/Master/texmf-doc/doc/english/guide-to-latex/exercises/chap4/exer4-10.tex
deleted file mode 100644
index 5cca868bdac..00000000000
--- a/Master/texmf-doc/doc/english/guide-to-latex/exercises/chap4/exer4-10.tex
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,19 +0,0 @@
-\documentclass{article}
-\begin{document}
-
-% This text is taken from Chapter 6, Tables
-% Guide to LaTeX, 4th edition.
-
-\begin{verbatim}
-Table material is made to float with the environment:
-\begin{quote}
- \verb=\begin{table}= \emph{head\_text\quad table\quad foot\_text\quad}
- \verb=\end{table}
-\end{quote}
-where \emph{table} stands for the entire table as defined in the
-\texttt{tabular} environment, \emph{head\_text} for whatever text appears
-above the table, and \emph{foot\_text} for that below. Width, spacing,
-and positioning of the texts relative to the table are all matters for the
-user to arrange.
-\end{verbatim}
-\end{document}
diff --git a/Master/texmf-doc/doc/english/guide-to-latex/exercises/chap4/exer4-2.tex b/Master/texmf-doc/doc/english/guide-to-latex/exercises/chap4/exer4-2.tex
deleted file mode 100644
index 82fd219788e..00000000000
--- a/Master/texmf-doc/doc/english/guide-to-latex/exercises/chap4/exer4-2.tex
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,42 +0,0 @@
-\documentclass[12pt]{article}
-\setlength{\textwidth}{100mm}
-\begin{document}
-\begin{center}\Large\textbf{The Jabberwocky}\end{center}
-\begin{verse}\itshape
-'Twas brillig, and the slithy toves\\
-Did gyre and gimble in the wabe:\\
-All mimsy were the borogoves,\\
-And the mome raths outgrabe.
-
-"Beware the Jabberwock, my son!\\
-The jaws that bite, the claws that catch!\\
-Beware the Jubjub bird, and shun\\
-The frumious Bandersnatch!"
-
-He took his vorpal sword in hand:\\
-Long time the manxome foe he sought-\\
-So rested he by the Tumtum tree,\\
-And stood awhile in thought.
-
-And, as in uffish thought he stood,\\
-The Jabberwock, with eyes of flame,\\
-Came whiffling through the tulgey wood,\\
-And burbled as it came!
-
-One, two! One, two! And through and through\\
-The vorpal blade went snicker-snack!\\
-He left it dead, and with its head\\
-He went galumphing back.
-
-"And hast thou slain the Jabberwock?\\
-Come to my arms, my beamish boy!\\
-O frabjous day! Callooh! Callay!"\\
-He chortled in his joy.
-
-'Twas brillig, and the slithy toves\\
-Did gyre and gimble in the wabe:\\
-All mimsy were the borogoves,\\
-And the mome raths outgrabe.
-\end{verse}
-\begin{flushright} Lewis Carroll\end{flushright}
-\end{document}
diff --git a/Master/texmf-doc/doc/english/guide-to-latex/exercises/chap4/exer4-3.tex b/Master/texmf-doc/doc/english/guide-to-latex/exercises/chap4/exer4-3.tex
deleted file mode 100644
index 405f4ff97cf..00000000000
--- a/Master/texmf-doc/doc/english/guide-to-latex/exercises/chap4/exer4-3.tex
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,12 +0,0 @@
-\documentclass{article}
-\begin{document}
-\begin{titlepage} \centering
-\vspace*{5cm}
-\textbf{\Huge Exercises}\\[1.5cm]
-\Large Steven Writer\\
-Texas A \& M University\\
-Department of Computer Science\\[5mm]
-College Station, Texas \today
-\end{titlepage}
-\end{document}
-
diff --git a/Master/texmf-doc/doc/english/guide-to-latex/exercises/chap4/exer4-4.tex b/Master/texmf-doc/doc/english/guide-to-latex/exercises/chap4/exer4-4.tex
deleted file mode 100644
index 852050a335c..00000000000
--- a/Master/texmf-doc/doc/english/guide-to-latex/exercises/chap4/exer4-4.tex
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,57 +0,0 @@
-\documentclass{article}
-\begin{document}
-A forfould nestin of the itemize an environment appears as follows:
-\begin{itemize}
- \item The label for the first level is a black dot, a \emph{bullet}.
- \begin{itemize}
- \item That of the second level is a long dash (en dash).
- \begin{itemize}
- \item That of the third level is an asterisk.
- \begin{itemize}
- \item And the label for the fourth level is an upshifted dot.
- \item At the same time, the vertical spacing is decrease with
- increasing depth.
- \end{itemize}
- \item Back to the third level.
- \item Each level may contain several labels of the same degree,
- \item as shown here for third level.
- \end{itemize}
- \item Back to the second level.
- \end{itemize}
- \item And here we are at the first level of the itemize list again.
- \item The standard label markers for each level can be changed by
- the user
- \item as demonstrated with the solution example for exercise 4.6.
-\end{itemize}
-Similary for the enumerate environment, where the style of numberin changes
-with the nesting level:
-\begin{enumerate}
- \item The numbering at the first level is with Arabic numerals followed
- by a period.
- \begin{enumerate}
- \item At the second level, it is with lower case letters in paranthesis.
- \begin{enumerate}
- \item The third level is numbered with lower case Roman numerals
- with a period.
- \begin{enumerate}
- \item At the fourth level, capital letters are used.
- \item The label style can be changed as shown in the solution
- example for exercise 4.7.
- \end{enumerate}
- \item Back to the third level.
- \end{enumerate}
- \item Back to the second level.
- \item Also the enumerat environment may contain in every level
- several labels of the same degree,
- \item as shown here for the second level.
- \end{enumerate}
- \item Each level should contain at least two labels,
- \item but formally less labels are allowed!
-\end{enumerate}
-\end{document}
-
-
-
-
-
-
diff --git a/Master/texmf-doc/doc/english/guide-to-latex/exercises/chap4/exer4-5.tex b/Master/texmf-doc/doc/english/guide-to-latex/exercises/chap4/exer4-5.tex
deleted file mode 100644
index 838f06ca659..00000000000
--- a/Master/texmf-doc/doc/english/guide-to-latex/exercises/chap4/exer4-5.tex
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,16 +0,0 @@
-\documentclass{article}
-\begin{document}
-\textbf{\large Canadian Participants}
-\begin{description}
-\item[Ady, Michael S.] Edmonton, Alberta
-\item[Brunskill, Roxanne] Calgary, Alberta
-\item[Chan, Stephen] Burnaby, British Columbia
-\item[Dick, Roberta] Don Mills, Ontario
-\item[Flynn, Frank] Vancouver, British Collumbia
-\item[Galko, Peter] Ottawa, Ontario
-\item[Jones, Ed] Halifax, Nona Scotia
-\item[Herschorn, Michael] Montr\'eal, Qu\'ebec
-\item[Mackinnon, James G.] Kingston, Ontario
-\end{description}
-\end{document}
-
diff --git a/Master/texmf-doc/doc/english/guide-to-latex/exercises/chap4/exer4-6.tex b/Master/texmf-doc/doc/english/guide-to-latex/exercises/chap4/exer4-6.tex
deleted file mode 100644
index ec8b4405cf0..00000000000
--- a/Master/texmf-doc/doc/english/guide-to-latex/exercises/chap4/exer4-6.tex
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,21 +0,0 @@
-\documentclass{article}
-\renewcommand{\labelitemi}{---}
-\renewcommand{\labelitemii}{--}
-\renewcommand{\labelitemiii}{-}
-\begin{document}
-With the user changed label commands, the standard labels occure now
-in the following form:
-\begin{itemize}
-\item The label for the first level is a long dash (em dash).
-\begin{itemize}
-\item That for the second level a medium dash (en dash).
-\begin{itemize}
-\item And that for the third level a short dash, a hyphen.
-\item Changed label symbols should be uniform for the whole users documen.
-\end{itemize}
-\item Also not changed several times within the document.
-\end{itemize}
-\item As shown here.
-\end{itemize}
-\end{document}
-
diff --git a/Master/texmf-doc/doc/english/guide-to-latex/exercises/chap4/exer4-7.tex b/Master/texmf-doc/doc/english/guide-to-latex/exercises/chap4/exer4-7.tex
deleted file mode 100644
index f9d739fffdf..00000000000
--- a/Master/texmf-doc/doc/english/guide-to-latex/exercises/chap4/exer4-7.tex
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,27 +0,0 @@
-\documentclass{article}
-\renewcommand{\labelenumi}{(\Roman{enumi})}
-\renewcommand{\labelenumii}{\Roman{enumi}--\arabic{enumii}}
-\begin{document}
-With the user modified label commands for the first two level of the
-enumerate environment, the corresponding labels occure now as follows:
-\begin{enumerate}
-\item The labels for the first level are roman captal numerals enclosed by
-parenthesis.
-\begin{enumerate}
-\item The labels for the second level are the roman numerals of the first
- level followed by the number of the second level, seperated by
- a medium dash.
-\item Here is the next label of the second level.
-\item Followed by the third label of the second level.
-\end{enumerate}
-\item And back now to the second label of the first level.
-\begin{enumerate}
-\item And again at the second level with the combined roman numeral and
- the actual label number of this level.
-\item And so one for continously labels of this label
-\item as demonstrated here for the third label
-\end{enumerate}
-\item An back now the the next label of the first level
-\item before we leave the enumerate environment.
-\end{enumerate}
-\end{document}
diff --git a/Master/texmf-doc/doc/english/guide-to-latex/exercises/chap4/exer4-8.tex b/Master/texmf-doc/doc/english/guide-to-latex/exercises/chap4/exer4-8.tex
deleted file mode 100644
index eb5c771f23d..00000000000
--- a/Master/texmf-doc/doc/english/guide-to-latex/exercises/chap4/exer4-8.tex
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,19 +0,0 @@
-\documentclass{article}
-\newcounter{num}
-\newenvironment{sample}{\begin{list}{\textbf{Sample \Alph{num}}\hfill}%
- {\usecounter{num} \setlength{\labelwidth}{20mm}
- \setlength{\leftmargin}{22mm} \setlength{\rightmargin}{5mm}
- \setlength{\itemsep}{1ex plus0.5ex minus 0.4ex}
- \setlength{\listparindent}{1em}
- \setlength{\parsep}{0ex plus0.5ex} }}
- {\end{list}}
-\begin{document}
-The user defined \texttt{sample}-environment of the upper preamble
-demontrates the position of the corresponding label and their
-left an right margins.
-\begin{sample}
-\item with no commercial value.
-\item on receipt of the enclosed voucher an amount of 5.00 \$ will be
- paid.
-\end{sample}
-\end{document}
diff --git a/Master/texmf-doc/doc/english/guide-to-latex/exercises/chap4/exer4-9.tex b/Master/texmf-doc/doc/english/guide-to-latex/exercises/chap4/exer4-9.tex
deleted file mode 100644
index a90d9519bb8..00000000000
--- a/Master/texmf-doc/doc/english/guide-to-latex/exercises/chap4/exer4-9.tex
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,16 +0,0 @@
-\documentclass{article}
-\begin{document}
-\begin{verbatim}
-Table material is made to float with the envronment:
-\begin{quote}
- \verb=\begin{table}= \emph{head\_text\quad table\quad foot\_text\quad}
- \verb=\end{table}
-\end{quote}
-where \emph{table} stands for the entire table as defined in the
-\texttt{tabular} environment, \emph{head\_text} for whatever text appears
-above the table, and \emph{foot\_text} for that below. Width, spacing,
-and positioning of the texts relative to the table are all matters for the
-user to arrange.
-\end{verbatim}
-\end{document}
-
diff --git a/Master/texmf-doc/doc/english/guide-to-latex/exercises/chap5/exer5-1.tex b/Master/texmf-doc/doc/english/guide-to-latex/exercises/chap5/exer5-1.tex
deleted file mode 100644
index 59fc66dc4b5..00000000000
--- a/Master/texmf-doc/doc/english/guide-to-latex/exercises/chap5/exer5-1.tex
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,39 +0,0 @@
-\documentclass{article}
-\begin{document}
-
-% First Solution
-\footnotesize\noindent
-\begin{minipage}[b]{85mm}
-\parbox[t]{3.5cm}{The first line of this 3.5\,cm wide minipage or parbox
- is aligned with the first line of the neighboring minipage or parbox.}
-\hfill
-\parbox[t]{4.5cm}{This 4.5\,cm wide minipage or parbox is positioned so
- so that its top line is at the same level as that of the box on the
- left, while its bottom line is even with that of the box on the right.
- The na\"{\i}ve notation that this arrangement may be achieved with the
- positioning arguments \texttt{t}, \texttt{t}, and \texttt{b} is incorrect.
- Why? What would this selection really produce?} \\ \mbox{}
-\end{minipage}\hfill
-\parbox[b]{3.1cm}{The true solution involves the nesting of two of the three
- structures in an enclosed minipage, which is then seperated aligned
- with the third one.}
-
-% Second Solution
-\vspace{10mm}\noindent
-\parbox[t]{3.5cm}{The first line of this 3.5\,cm wide minipage or parbox
- is aligned with the first line of the neighboring minipage or parbox.}
-\hfill
-\begin{minipage}[t]{81mm}\mbox{}\\
-\parbox[b]{4.5cm}{This 4.5\,cm wide minipage or parbox is positioned so
- so that its top line is at the same level as that of the box on the
- left, while its bottom line is even with that of the box on the right.
- The na\"{\i}ve notation that this arrangement may be achieved with the
- positioning arguments \texttt{t}, \texttt{t}, and \texttt{b} is incorrect.
- Why? What would this selection really produce?}
-\hfill
-\parbox[b]{3.1cm}{The true solution involves the nesting of two of the three
- structures in an enclosed minipage, which is then seperated aligned
- with the third one.}
-\end{minipage}
-\end{document}
-
diff --git a/Master/texmf-doc/doc/english/guide-to-latex/exercises/chap5/exer5-2.tex b/Master/texmf-doc/doc/english/guide-to-latex/exercises/chap5/exer5-2.tex
deleted file mode 100644
index bf1ac8442a2..00000000000
--- a/Master/texmf-doc/doc/english/guide-to-latex/exercises/chap5/exer5-2.tex
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,12 +0,0 @@
-\documentclass{article}
-\usepackage{german}
-\begin{document}
-
-\newsavebox{\warning}
-\sbox{\warning}{\setlength{\fboxrule}{0.25mm}\setlength{\fboxsep}{1.5mm}%
-\fbox{\parbox{10cm}{\large Vertical placement of minipages and parboxes can
- lead to surprising results which may be corrected by the use of dummy
- lines.}}}
-
-\begin{center} \usebox{\warning} \end{center}
-\end{document}
diff --git a/Master/texmf-doc/doc/english/guide-to-latex/exercises/chap5/exer5-3.tex b/Master/texmf-doc/doc/english/guide-to-latex/exercises/chap5/exer5-3.tex
deleted file mode 100644
index 92c67d1e25a..00000000000
--- a/Master/texmf-doc/doc/english/guide-to-latex/exercises/chap5/exer5-3.tex
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,97 +0,0 @@
-\documentclass{article}
-\begin{document}
-\section*{PREFACE TO THE \LaTeX-GUIDE}
-
-A new edition to ``A Guide to \LaTeX'' begs the fundamental question:
-Has \LaTeX\ changed so much since the appearance of the third edition in 1999
-that a new release of this manual is justified?
-
-The simple answer to that question is `Well \dots.' In 1994, the \LaTeX\
-world was in upheaval with the issue of the new version \LaTeXe, and the
-second edition of the `Guide' came out just then to act as the bridge
-between the old and new versions. By 1998, the initial teething problems had
-been worked out and corrected through semi-annual releases, and the third
-edition could describe an established, working system. However, homage was
-still paid to the older 2.09 version since many users still employed its
-familiar syntax, although they were most likely to be using it in a \LaTeXe\
-environment. \LaTeX\ has now reached a degree of stability that since 2000
-the regular updates have been reduced to annual events, which often appear
-months after the nominal date, something that does not worry anyone. The old
-version 2.09 is obsolete and should no longer play any role in such a manual.%
-\footnote{With the result, that all maintance for \LaTeX\ 2.09 has been stopped
-with the occurance of \LaTeXe\ as well as any further developement.}
-In this fourth edition, it is reduced to an appendix just to document its
-syntax and usage.
-
-But if \LaTeX\ itself has not changed substantially since 1999, many of its
-peripherals have. The rise of programs like pdf\TeX and \texttt{dvipdfm} for
-PDF output adds new possibilities, which are realized, not in \LaTeX\
-directly, but by means of more modern \emph{packages} to extend the basic
-features. The distribution of \TeX/\LaTeX\ installations has changed, such
-that most users are given a complete, ready-to-run setup, with all the
-`extras' that one used to have to obtain oneself. Those extras include
-user-contributed packages, many of which are now considered indispensable.
-Today `the \LaTeX\ system' includes much more than the basic kernel by Leslie
-Lamport, encompassing the contributions of hundreds of other people. This
-edition reflects this increase in breadth.\footnote{In between many hundreds
-of supplements and extensions in form of packages have been developed for
-\LaTeXe. Only the most important will be presented in this book.}
-
-The changes to the fourth edition are mainly those of emphasis.
-\begin{enumerate}
-\item The material has been reorganized into `Basics' and `Beyond the Basics'
- (`advanced' sounds too intimidating) while the appendices contain
- topics that really can be skipped by most everyday users. Exception:
- Appendix H is an alphabetized command summary that many
- people find extremely useful (including ourselves).
-
- This reorganizing is meant to stress certain aspects over others. For
- example, the section on graphics inclusion and color was originally
- treated as an exotic freak, relegated to an appendix on extensions; in the
- third edition, it moved up to be included in a front chapter along with the
- \texttt{picture} environment and floats; now it dominates
- Chapter 6 all on its own, the floats come in the following
- Chapter 7, and \texttt{picturer} is banished to the later
- Chapter 13. This is not to say that the picture features are no good,
- but only that they are very specialized. We add
- descriptions of additional drawing possibilities there too.
-
-\item It is stressed as much as possible that \LaTeX\ is a \emph{markup}
- language, with separation of content and form. Typographical settings
- should be placed in the preamble, while the body contains only logical
- markup. This is in keeping with the modern ideas of XML, where form and
- content are radically segregated.
-
-\item Throughout this edition, contributed packages are explained at that point
- in the text where they are most relevant. The `fancyhdr' package
- comes in the section on page styles, \texttt{natbib} where literature
- citations are explained. This stresses that these `extensions' are part of
- the \LaTeX\ system as a whole. However, to remind the user that they must
- still be explicitly loaded, a marginal note is placed at the start of their
- descriptions.
-
-\item PDF output is taken for granted throughout the book, in addition to the
- classical DVI format. This means that the added possibilities of `pdf\TeX'
- and `dvipdfm' are explained where they are relevant. A separate
- Chapter 10 on PostScript and PDF is still necessary, and the
- best interface to PDF output, the \texttt{hyperref package} by Sebastian
- Rahtz, is explained in detail. PDF is also included in
- Chapter 15 on presentation material.
-
- On the other hand, the other Web output formats, HTML and XML, are only
- dealt with briefly in Appendix E, since these are large topics
- treated in other books, most noticeably the \textsl{\LaTeX\ Web Companion}.
-
-\item This book is being distributed with the \TeX Live CD, with the kind
- permission of Sebastian Rahtz who maintains it for the \TeX\ Users Group.
- It contains a full \TeX\ and \LaTeX\ installation for Windows, Macintosh,
- and Linux, plus many of the myriad extensions that exist.
-\end{enumerate}
-
-We once again express our hope that this \textsl{Guide} will prove more than
-useful to all those who wish to find their way through the intricate world of
-\LaTeX. And with the addition of the \TeX Live CD, that world is brought even
-closer to their doorsteps.\footnote{Information for installation details are
-given in the self documentation for the \TeX Live CD.}
-\end{document}
-
diff --git a/Master/texmf-doc/doc/english/guide-to-latex/exercises/chap5/exer5-4.tex b/Master/texmf-doc/doc/english/guide-to-latex/exercises/chap5/exer5-4.tex
deleted file mode 100644
index b7c54109292..00000000000
--- a/Master/texmf-doc/doc/english/guide-to-latex/exercises/chap5/exer5-4.tex
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,98 +0,0 @@
-\documentclass{article}
-\renewcommand{\thefootnote}{\fnsymbol{footnote}}
-\begin{document}
-\section*{PREFACE TO THE \LaTeX-GUIDE}
-
-A new edition to ``A Guide to \LaTeX'' begs the fundamental question:
-Has \LaTeX\ changed so much since the appearance of the third edition in 1999
-that a new release of this manual is justified?
-
-The simple answer to that question is `Well \dots.' In 1994, the \LaTeX\
-world was in upheaval with the issue of the new version \LaTeXe, and the
-second edition of the `Guide' came out just then to act as the bridge
-between the old and new versions. By 1998, the initial teething problems had
-been worked out and corrected through semi-annual releases, and the third
-edition could describe an established, working system. However, homage was
-still paid to the older 2.09 version since many users still employed its
-familiar syntax, although they were most likely to be using it in a \LaTeXe\
-environment. \LaTeX\ has now reached a degree of stability that since 2000
-the regular updates have been reduced to annual events, which often appear
-months after the nominal date, something that does not worry anyone. The old
-version 2.09 is obsolete and should no longer play any role in such a manual.%
-\footnote{With the result, that all maintance for \LaTeX\ 2.09 has been stopped
-with the occurance of \LaTeXe\ as well as any further developement.}
-In this fourth edition, it is reduced to an appendix just to document its
-syntax and usage.
-
-But if \LaTeX\ itself has not changed substantially since 1999, many of its
-peripherals have. The rise of programs like pdf\TeX and \texttt{dvipdfm} for
-PDF output adds new possibilities, which are realized, not in \LaTeX\
-directly, but by means of more modern \emph{packages} to extend the basic
-features. The distribution of \TeX/\LaTeX\ installations has changed, such
-that most users are given a complete, ready-to-run setup, with all the
-`extras' that one used to have to obtain oneself. Those extras include
-user-contributed packages, many of which are now considered indispensable.
-Today `the \LaTeX\ system' includes much more than the basic kernel by Leslie
-Lamport, encompassing the contributions of hundreds of other people. This
-edition reflects this increase in breadth.\footnote{In between many hundreds
-of supplements and extensions in form of packages have been developed for
-\LaTeXe. Only the most important will be presented in this book.}
-
-The changes to the fourth edition are mainly those of emphasis.
-\begin{enumerate}
-\item The material has been reorganized into `Basics' and `Beyond the Basics'
- (`advanced' sounds too intimidating) while the appendices contain
- topics that really can be skipped by most everyday users. Exception:
- Appendix H is an alphabetized command summary that many
- people find extremely useful (including ourselves).
-
- This reorganizing is meant to stress certain aspects over others. For
- example, the section on graphics inclusion and color was originally
- treated as an exotic freak, relegated to an appendix on extensions; in the
- third edition, it moved up to be included in a front chapter along with the
- \texttt{picture} environment and floats; now it dominates
- Chapter 6 all on its own, the floats come in the following
- Chapter 7, and \texttt{picturer} is banished to the later
- Chapter 13. This is not to say that the picture features are no good,
- but only that they are very specialized. We add
- descriptions of additional drawing possibilities there too.
-
-\item It is stressed as much as possible that \LaTeX\ is a \emph{markup}
- language, with separation of content and form. Typographical settings
- should be placed in the preamble, while the body contains only logical
- markup. This is in keeping with the modern ideas of XML, where form and
- content are radically segregated.
-
-\item Throughout this edition, contributed packages are explained at that point
- in the text where they are most relevant. The `fancyhdr' package
- comes in the section on page styles, \texttt{natbib} where literature
- citations are explained. This stresses that these `extensions' are part of
- the \LaTeX\ system as a whole. However, to remind the user that they must
- still be explicitly loaded, a marginal note is placed at the start of their
- descriptions.
-
-\item PDF output is taken for granted throughout the book, in addition to the
- classical DVI format. This means that the added possibilities of `pdf\TeX'
- and `dvipdfm' are explained where they are relevant. A separate
- Chapter 10 on PostScript and PDF is still necessary, and the
- best interface to PDF output, the \texttt{hyperref package} by Sebastian
- Rahtz, is explained in detail. PDF is also included in
- Chapter 15 on presentation material.
-
- On the other hand, the other Web output formats, HTML and XML, are only
- dealt with briefly in Appendix E, since these are large topics
- treated in other books, most noticeably the \textsl{\LaTeX\ Web Companion}.
-
-\item This book is being distributed with the \TeX Live CD, with the kind
- permission of Sebastian Rahtz who maintains it for the \TeX\ Users Group.
- It contains a full \TeX\ and \LaTeX\ installation for Windows, Macintosh,
- and Linux, plus many of the myriad extensions that exist.
-\end{enumerate}
-
-We once again express our hope that this \textsl{Guide} will prove more than
-useful to all those who wish to find their way through the intricate world of
-\LaTeX. And with the addition of the \TeX Live CD, that world is brought even
-closer to their doorsteps.\footnote{Information for installation details are
-given in the self documentation for the \TeX Live CD.}
-\end{document}
-
diff --git a/Master/texmf-doc/doc/english/guide-to-latex/exercises/chap6/exer6-1.tex b/Master/texmf-doc/doc/english/guide-to-latex/exercises/chap6/exer6-1.tex
deleted file mode 100644
index 5845bc6c1cd..00000000000
--- a/Master/texmf-doc/doc/english/guide-to-latex/exercises/chap6/exer6-1.tex
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,17 +0,0 @@
-\documentclass{article}
-\begin{document}
-\begin{tabbing}
-Project: \=Total Requirements \= = \$900\,000.00 \+\\
- of which \> 2003\'= \$450\,000.00 \+\\
- 2004\' = \$350\,000.00 \\ 2005\' = \$100\,000.00\-\\[0.5ex] \pushtabs
- 2003 approved: \=\$350\,000.00\quad\= Deficiency: \= \$100\,000.00\\
- 2004 \> \$300\,000.00 \>\>\$150\,000.00\\
- 2005 \> \$250\,000.00 \> Surplus:\>\$150\,000.00 \\[0.5ex] \poptabs
- tentative \> 2004\' = \$1\=00\,000.00 for deficiency \= 2003 \+\\
- 2005\' = \$\>50\,000.00 \> 2004 \\
- + \$100\,000.00 \>\>excess for\'2003 in 2004\-\-\\[0.5ex]
- Commitments \>\>2003\'= \$100\,000.00\+\+\\
- 2004\'= \$150\,000.00\` signed: H. Andr\a'e
-\end{tabbing}
-\end{document}
-
diff --git a/Master/texmf-doc/doc/english/guide-to-latex/exercises/chap6/exer6-2.tex b/Master/texmf-doc/doc/english/guide-to-latex/exercises/chap6/exer6-2.tex
deleted file mode 100644
index 873e50fd087..00000000000
--- a/Master/texmf-doc/doc/english/guide-to-latex/exercises/chap6/exer6-2.tex
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,30 +0,0 @@
-\documentclass{article}
-\begin{document}
-\begin{tabular}{|r|l||rrr|r@{:}l|r@{:}l||c|}\hline
- \multicolumn{10}{|c|}{\rule[-3mm]{0mm}{8mm}\bfseries 1st Regional Soccer
- League --- Final Results 2002/03} \\ \hline
- &\itshape Club &\itshape W &\itshape T &\itshape L
- & \multicolumn{2}{c|}{\itshape Goals}
- & \multicolumn{2}{c|}{\itshape Points}
- & \itshape Remarks \\ \hline\hline
- 1 & Amesville Rockets & 19 & 13 & 1 & 66&31 & 51&15 & League Champs \\ \hline
- 2 & Borden Comets & 18 & 9 & 6 & 65&37 & 45&21 & Trophy Winners\\ \hline
- 3 & Clarkson Chargers & 17 & 7 & 9 & 70&44 & 41&25 & Candidates\\ \cline{1-9}
- 4 & Daysdon Bombers & 14 & 10 & 9 & 66&50 & 38&28 & for \\ \cline{1-9}
- 5 & Edgartowns Devils & 16 & 6 & 11 & 63&53 & 38&28 & National \\ \cline{1-9}
- 6 & Freeburg Fighters & 15 & 7 & 11 & 64&47 & 37&29 & League \\ \hline
- 7 & Gadsby Tigers & 15 & 7 & 11 & 52&37 & 35&31 & \\ \cline{1-9}
- 8 & Harrisville Hotshots& 12&11 & 10 & 62&58 & 35&31 & \\ \cline{1-9}
- 9 & Idlleton Shovers & 14 & 9 & 11 & 49&51 & 35&31 & \\ \cline{1-9}
-10 & Jamestown Horntets& 11 & 11 & 11 & 48&47 & 33&33 & \\ \cline{1-9}
-11 & Kingston Cowboys & 13 & 5 & 14 & 54&45 & 32&34&Medium Teams\\ \cline{1-9}
-12 & Lonsdale Stompers & 12 & 8 & 13 & 50&57 & 32&34 & \\ \cline{1-9}
-13 & Marsdon Heroes & 9 & 12 & 11 & 50&42 & 31&35 & \\ \cline{1-9}
-14 & Norburg Flames & 10 & 8 & 15 & 60&68 & 28&38 & \\ \cline{1-9}
-15 & Ollison Champions & 8 & 9 & 16 & 42&49 & 25&41 & \\ \hline
-16 & Petersville Lancers& 6 & 8 & 19 & 31&77 & 20&46 & Disbanding\\ \hline
-17 & Quincy Giants & 7 & 5 & 21 & 40&89 & 19&47 & \\ \cline{1-9}
-19 & Ralstone Regulars & 3 & 11 & 19 & 37&74 & 17&49 &
- \raisebox{1.5ex}[0pt]{Denoted} \\ \hline
-\end{tabular}
-\end{document}
diff --git a/Master/texmf-doc/doc/english/guide-to-latex/exercises/chap6/exer6-3.tex b/Master/texmf-doc/doc/english/guide-to-latex/exercises/chap6/exer6-3.tex
deleted file mode 100644
index a22ed5afa0c..00000000000
--- a/Master/texmf-doc/doc/english/guide-to-latex/exercises/chap6/exer6-3.tex
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,29 +0,0 @@
-\documentclass{article}
-\begin{document}
-\newcommand{\rb}[1]{\raisebox{1.5ex}[0mm]{#1}}
-\begin{center}\small
-\begin{tabular}{|l||c|l|c|l|c|l|}
-\hline
-& \multicolumn{2}{c|}{6.15--7.15 pm} & \multicolumn{2}{c|}{7.20--8.20 pm}
-& \multicolumn{2}{c|}{8.30--9.30 pm} \\ \cline{2-7}
-&& Teacher && Teacher && Teacher \\ \cline{3-3}\cline{5-5}\cline{7-7}
-\rb{Day} & \rb{Subj.} & Room & \rb{Subj.} & Room & \rb{Subj.} & Room\\
- \hline\hline
-&& Dr.~Smith && Ms.~Clark && Mr.~Mills\\
-\cline{3-3}\cline{5-5}\cline{7-7}
-\rb{Mon.} & \rb{UNIX} & Comp. Ctr & \rb{Fortran} & Hall A
- & \rb{Math.} & Hall A \\ \hline
-&& Miss Baker && Ms.~Clark && Mr.~Mill\\
-\cline{3-3}\cline{5-5}\cline{7-7}
-\rb{Tues.} & \rb{\LaTeX} & Conf.~Room & \rb{Fortran} & Conf~Room
- & \rb{Math.} & Hall A \\ \hline
-&& Dr.~Smith && Dr.~Jones && Dr.~Jones \\
-\cline{3-3}\cline{5-5}\cline{7-7}
-\rb{Wed.} & \rb{UNIX} & Comp. Ctr & \rb{C} & Hall A
- & \rb{ComSci.} & Hall A \\ \hline
-&& Miss Baker && Ms. Clark & \multicolumn{2}{c|}{} \\
-\cline{3-3}\cline{5-5}
-\rb{Fri.} & \rb{\LaTeX} & Conf.~Room & \rb{C++} & Conf.~Room
-& \multicolumn{2}{c|}{\rb{canceled}}\\ \hline
-\end{tabular}\end{center}
-\end{document}
diff --git a/Master/texmf-doc/doc/english/guide-to-latex/exercises/chap6/exer6-4.tex b/Master/texmf-doc/doc/english/guide-to-latex/exercises/chap6/exer6-4.tex
deleted file mode 100644
index 3ee319cc23c..00000000000
--- a/Master/texmf-doc/doc/english/guide-to-latex/exercises/chap6/exer6-4.tex
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,20 +0,0 @@
-\documentclass{article}
-\begin{document}
-\begin{center}\small
-\begin{tabular}{@{}p{35mm}p{60mm}l@{}}
-Course and Date & Brief Description & Prerequisites\\
-\hline
-Introduction to LSEDIT\newline
-14.3. -- 16.3. &
- Logging on --- Explanation to the VMS fils system --- Explanation and
- intensive application of the VMS editor LSEDIT --- user modifications
- & none \\ \hline
-Introlduction to \LaTeX\newline
-21.3. -- 25.3. &
- Word processors and formatting programs --- text and commands ---
- environments --- dokument and page styles --- displayed text ---
- math equations --- simple user defined structures
- & LSEDIT
-\end{tabular}\end{center}
-\end{document}
-
diff --git a/Master/texmf-doc/doc/english/guide-to-latex/exercises/chap6/exer6-5.tex b/Master/texmf-doc/doc/english/guide-to-latex/exercises/chap6/exer6-5.tex
deleted file mode 100644
index 28296855c47..00000000000
--- a/Master/texmf-doc/doc/english/guide-to-latex/exercises/chap6/exer6-5.tex
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,49 +0,0 @@
-\documentclass{article}
-\setlength{\textwidth}{130mm}
-\begin{document}
-\begin{table}{\bfseries Primary Energy Consumption}\\[1ex]
-\begin{tabular*}{130mm}%
- {@{}ll@{\extracolsep{\fill}}r@{\hspace{1em}}@{\extracolsep{1em}}rr@{}}
-% {@{}ll@{\extracolsep{\fill}}r@{\extracolsep{1em}}rr@{}}
-% Try this column definition as alternative solution
-\hline
-\multicolumn{2}{@{}l}{Energy Source} & 1975 & 1980 & 1986\\ \hline
-\multicolumn{2}{@{}l}{Total Consumption}&&& \\
-\multicolumn{2}{@{}l}{(in million tons of BCU)\footnote{BCU =
- Bituminous Coal Unit (1 ton BCU corresponds to the heating
- equivalent of 1 ton of bituminous coal = 8140 kwh)}}
- & 347.7 & 390.2 & 385.0 \\
-of which & (percentages)\\
-& petroleum & 52.1 & 47.6 & 43.2 \\
-& bituminous coal & 19.1 & 19.8 & 20.0 \\
-& brown coal & 9.9 & 10.0 & 8.6 \\
-& natural gas & 14.2 & 16.5 & 15.1 \\
-& nuclear Energy & 2.0 & 3.7 & 10.1 \\
-& other\footnote{Wind, water, solar energy, and so forth}
- & 2.7 & 2.3 & 3.0
-\end{tabular*}
-
-\emph{Source:} Energy Balance Study Group, Essen 1987.
-\end{table}
-
-\noindent \textbf{Answers to the questions from exercise 4.15}:
-
-\begin{enumerate}
-\item With \verb=@{}= at the beginning and end of the formatting
- definition the additional space of half of the column gap size
- in front and behind the table which occures by default, will
- be suppressed.
-\item With \verb=@{\extracolsep{\hfill}}= at the beginning of the formatting
- definition additional space of equal width would be inserted
- between all following columns so that the total tabular with
- becomes exatly the ordered width of 118 mm. Try this modification
- as special exersice.
-\item \verb=@{\extracolsep{\hfill}}= is to put behind the
- second column parameter and its countermanding
- \verb=@{\hspace{1em}}@\extracolsep{1em}}= is to put behind the
- third column parameter. With \verb=@{\extracolsep{1em}}= as
- countermanding expression the gap between the third and fourth
- column would be smaller than those for the following column.
- Try this as alternative exercise.
-\end{enumerate}
-\end{document}
diff --git a/Master/texmf-doc/doc/english/guide-to-latex/exercises/chap7/exer7-1.tex b/Master/texmf-doc/doc/english/guide-to-latex/exercises/chap7/exer7-1.tex
deleted file mode 100644
index fa73e5bbde9..00000000000
--- a/Master/texmf-doc/doc/english/guide-to-latex/exercises/chap7/exer7-1.tex
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,7 +0,0 @@
-\documentclass{article}
-\begin{document}
-The derivative of the indirect function f[g(x)] is
-$\{f[g(x)]\}' = f'[g(x)]g'(x)$. For the second derivative of the product
-of $f(x)$ and $g(x)$ one has
-$[f(x)g(x)]'' = f''(x)g(x) + 2f'(x)g'(x) + f(x)g''(x)$.
-\end{document}
diff --git a/Master/texmf-doc/doc/english/guide-to-latex/exercises/chap7/exer7-10.tex b/Master/texmf-doc/doc/english/guide-to-latex/exercises/chap7/exer7-10.tex
deleted file mode 100644
index 795eeb3c304..00000000000
--- a/Master/texmf-doc/doc/english/guide-to-latex/exercises/chap7/exer7-10.tex
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,13 +0,0 @@
-\documentclass{article}
-\begin{document}
-$\alpha\vec{x} = \vec{x}\alpha$,\hfill$\alpha\beta\vec{x}
-= \beta\alpha\vec{x}$,\hfill$(\alpha + \beta)\vec{x} = \alpha\vec{x} +
-\beta\vec{x}$,\hfill $\alpha(\vec{x} + \vec{y})
-= \alpha\vec{x} + \alpha\vec{y}$.\\
-\hspace*{1.5em}$\vec{x}\vec{y} = \vec{y}\vec{x}$\hfill
-but\hfill$\vec{x}\times\vec{y} =
--\vec{y}\times\vec{x}$,\hfill\hfill$\vec{x}\vec{y} = 0$\hfill for\hfill%
-$\vec{x}\perp\vec{y}$,\hfill\hfill$\vec{x}\times\vec{y} = 0$,\hfill
-for\hfill$\vec{x}\parallel\vec{y}$.
-\end{document}
-
diff --git a/Master/texmf-doc/doc/english/guide-to-latex/exercises/chap7/exer7-11.tex b/Master/texmf-doc/doc/english/guide-to-latex/exercises/chap7/exer7-11.tex
deleted file mode 100644
index afefe1e54a5..00000000000
--- a/Master/texmf-doc/doc/english/guide-to-latex/exercises/chap7/exer7-11.tex
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,15 +0,0 @@
-\documentclass{article}
-\begin{document}
-\begin{equation}
-\lim_{x\to0}\frac{\sqrt{1+x} - 1}{x} =
-\lim_{x\to0}\frac{(\sqrt{1+x} - 1)(\sqrt{1+x} + 1)}{x(\sqrt{1+x} + 1)} =
-\lim_{x\to0}\frac{1}{\sqrt{1+x} + 1} = \frac{1}{2}
-\end{equation}
-\begin{equation}
-\frac{\partial^2 U}{\partial x^2} + \frac{\partial^2 U}{\partial y^2} = 0\quad
-\Longrightarrow\quad
-U_M = \frac{1}{4\pi}\oint\limits_\Sigma\frac{1}{r}\frac{\partial U}{\partial n}
-\,ds - \frac{1}{4\pi}\oint\limits_\Sigma\frac{\partial\frac{1}{r}}{\partial n}
-U\,ds
-\end{equation}
-\end{document}
diff --git a/Master/texmf-doc/doc/english/guide-to-latex/exercises/chap7/exer7-12.tex b/Master/texmf-doc/doc/english/guide-to-latex/exercises/chap7/exer7-12.tex
deleted file mode 100644
index c8878796389..00000000000
--- a/Master/texmf-doc/doc/english/guide-to-latex/exercises/chap7/exer7-12.tex
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,12 +0,0 @@
-\documentclass{article}
-\setlength{\textwidth}{135mm}
-\begin{document}
-\setcounter{equation}{2}
-\begin{equation}
-S(z) = -\cos\left(\frac{\pi}{2} z^2\right) \sum_{n=0}^\infty
- \frac{(-1)^n\pi^{2n+1}}{1\cdot3\cdots(4n+3)} z^{4n+3}
- +\sin\left(\frac{\pi}{2} z^2\right) \sum_{n=0}^\infty
- \frac{(-1)^n\pi^{2n}}{1\cdot3\cdots(4n+1)} z^{4n+1}
-\end{equation}
-\end{document}
-
diff --git a/Master/texmf-doc/doc/english/guide-to-latex/exercises/chap7/exer7-13.tex b/Master/texmf-doc/doc/english/guide-to-latex/exercises/chap7/exer7-13.tex
deleted file mode 100644
index 20d18995199..00000000000
--- a/Master/texmf-doc/doc/english/guide-to-latex/exercises/chap7/exer7-13.tex
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,27 +0,0 @@
-\documentclass{article}
-\begin{document}
-\noindent\textbf{First solution example}:\\[1ex]
-The solution for the system equation
-\[ \renewcommand{\arraystretch}{1.2}
- F(x,y) = 0\quad\mbox{and}\quad
- \left|\begin{array}{ccc}
- F''_{xx} & F''_{xy} & F'_x\\
- F''_{yx} & F''_{yy} & F'_y\\
- F'_x & F'_y & 0
- \end{array}\right| = 0
-\]
-yields the coordinates for the possible inflection points of $F(x,y) = 0$.
-
-\bigskip
-\noindent\textbf{Second solution example}:\\[1ex]
-The solution for the system equation
-\[ \renewcommand{\arraystretch}{1.2}
- F(x,y) = 0\quad\mbox{and}\quad\begin{array}{|ccc|}
- F''_{xx} & F''_{xy} & F'_x\\
- F''_{yx} & F''_{yy} & F'_y\\
- F'_x & F'_y & 0
- \end{array} = 0
-\]
-yields the coordinates for the possible inflection points of $F(x,y) = 0$.
-\end{document}
-
diff --git a/Master/texmf-doc/doc/english/guide-to-latex/exercises/chap7/exer7-14.tex b/Master/texmf-doc/doc/english/guide-to-latex/exercises/chap7/exer7-14.tex
deleted file mode 100644
index f4154ad0179..00000000000
--- a/Master/texmf-doc/doc/english/guide-to-latex/exercises/chap7/exer7-14.tex
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,38 +0,0 @@
-\documentclass{article}
-\begin{document}
-\noindent\textbf{First solution example}:\\[1ex]
-The shortest distance between two straight lines represented by the equations
-\[ \frac{x-x_1}{l_1} = \frac{y-y_1}{m_1} = \frac{z-z_1}{n_1}\quad\mbox{und}%
-\quad%
- \frac{x-x_2}{l_2} = \frac{y-y_2}{m_2} = \frac{z-z_2}{n_2} \]
-is given by the expression
-\[ \frac{\pm\;\begin{array}{|ccc|}
- x_1 - x_2 & y_1 - y_2 & z_1 - z_2 \\
- l_1 & m_1 & n_1 \\
- l_2 & m_2 & n_2
- \end{array}}{
- \sqrt{\left|\begin{array}{cc} l_1 & m_1 \\ l_2 & m_2 \end{array}\right|^2
- + \left|\begin{array}{cc} m_1 & n_1 \\ m_2 & n_2 \end{array}\right|^2
- + \left|\begin{array}{cc} n_1 & l_1 \\ n_2 & l_2 \end{array}\right|^2}
- } \]
-If the numerator is zero, the two lines meet somewhere.
-
-\bigskip
-\noindent\textbf{Second solution example}:\\[1ex]
-The shortest distance between two straight lines represented by the equations
-\[ \frac{x-x_1}{l_1} = \frac{y-y_1}{m_1} = \frac{z-z_1}{n_1}\quad\mbox{und}%
-\quad%
- \frac{x-x_2}{l_2} = \frac{y-y_2}{m_2} = \frac{z-z_2}{n_2} \]
-is given by the expression
-\[ \frac{\pm\;\begin{array}{|ccc|}
- x_1 - x_2 & y_1 - y_2 & z_1 - z_2 \\
- l_1 & m_1 & n_1 \\
- l_2 & m_2 & n_2
- \end{array}}{
- \sqrt{\begin{array}{|cc|} l_1 & m_1 \\ l_2 & m_2 \end{array}^2
- + \begin{array}{|cc|} m_1 & n_1 \\ m_2 & n_2 \end{array}^2
- + \begin{array}{|cc|} n_1 & l_1 \\ n_2 & l_2 \end{array}^2}
- } \]
-If the numerator is zero, the two lines meet somewhere.
-\end{document}
-
diff --git a/Master/texmf-doc/doc/english/guide-to-latex/exercises/chap7/exer7-15.tex b/Master/texmf-doc/doc/english/guide-to-latex/exercises/chap7/exer7-15.tex
deleted file mode 100644
index 6383f732bab..00000000000
--- a/Master/texmf-doc/doc/english/guide-to-latex/exercises/chap7/exer7-15.tex
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,12 +0,0 @@
-\documentclass{article}
-\begin{document}
-\noindent
-Laurent expansion using $c_n = \frac{1}{2\pi i}
-\oint (\zeta-a)^{-n-1}f(\zeta)\,d\zeta$, for every function $f(z)$ the
-following representation is valid ($n=0$, $\pm1$, $\pm2$, \ldots)
-\[ f(x) = \sum_{n=-\infty}^{+\infty} c_n(z-a)^n
- = \left\{\begin{array}{r}
- c_0 + c_1(z-a) + c_2(z-a)^2 +\cdots+ c_n(z-a)^n+\cdots\\
- \mbox{}+c_{-1}(z-a)^{-1} + c_{-2}(z-a)^{-2}+\cdots\\
- \mbox{}+c_{-n}(z-a)^{-n}+\cdots \end{array}\right. \]
-\end{document}
diff --git a/Master/texmf-doc/doc/english/guide-to-latex/exercises/chap7/exer7-16.tex b/Master/texmf-doc/doc/english/guide-to-latex/exercises/chap7/exer7-16.tex
deleted file mode 100644
index e603633e6a6..00000000000
--- a/Master/texmf-doc/doc/english/guide-to-latex/exercises/chap7/exer7-16.tex
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,11 +0,0 @@
-\documentclass{article}
-\begin{document}
-\noindent
-The total number of permutations of $n$ elements taken $m$ at a time
-(symbol $V_n^m$) is
-\vspace{-0.5ex}
-\[ V_n^m = \prod_{i=0}^{m-1}(n-i) =
- \underbrace{n(n-1)(n-2)\ldots(n-m+1)}_{\mbox{total of $m$ factors}} =
- \frac{n!}{(n-m)!} \]
-\end{document}
-
diff --git a/Master/texmf-doc/doc/english/guide-to-latex/exercises/chap7/exer7-17.tex b/Master/texmf-doc/doc/english/guide-to-latex/exercises/chap7/exer7-17.tex
deleted file mode 100644
index 7743bee0f28..00000000000
--- a/Master/texmf-doc/doc/english/guide-to-latex/exercises/chap7/exer7-17.tex
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,19 +0,0 @@
-\documentclass{article}
-\begin{document}
-\setcounter{equation}{5}
-\begin{eqnarray}
-\arcsin x & = & -\arcsin(-x) = \frac{\pi}{2} - \arccos x =
- \left[\arccos\sqrt{1-x^2}\,\right]\nonumber\\
- & = & \arctan\frac{x}{\sqrt{1-x^2}} =
- \left[\mbox{\rm arccot}\frac{\sqrt{1-x^2}}{x}\right]
-\end{eqnarray}
-\begin{eqnarray}
-\lefteqn{f(x+h,y+k) = f(x,y) + \left\{\frac{\partial f(x,y)}{\partial x}h +
- \frac{\partial f(x,y)}{\partial y}k\right\}}\nonumber\\
- &&\mbox{} + \frac{1}{2}\left\{\frac{\partial^2f(x,y)}{\partial x^2}h^2
- + 2\frac{\partial^2f(x,y)}{\partial x\partial y}kh
- + \frac{\partial^2f(x,y)}{\partial y^2}k^2\right\}\\
- &&\mbox{} + \frac{1}{6}\{\cdots\} + \cdots + \frac{1}{n!}\{\cdots\} + R_n
- \nonumber
-\end{eqnarray}
-\end{document}
diff --git a/Master/texmf-doc/doc/english/guide-to-latex/exercises/chap7/exer7-18.tex b/Master/texmf-doc/doc/english/guide-to-latex/exercises/chap7/exer7-18.tex
deleted file mode 100644
index 7abf3d9221d..00000000000
--- a/Master/texmf-doc/doc/english/guide-to-latex/exercises/chap7/exer7-18.tex
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,14 +0,0 @@
-\documentclass{article}
-\begin{document}
-\noindent
-The inverse function of the polynomial expansion ~~$y = f(x) = ax+bx^2+cx^3
-+dx^4 + ex^5 + fx^6+\cdots$ $(a\ne0)$ begins with the elements
-\setlength{\arraycolsep}{2pt}
-\begin{eqnarray*}
-x = \varphi(y) = \frac{1}{a}y &-& \frac{b}{a^3}y^2 + \frac{1}{a^5}(2b^2-ac)y^3\\
- &+&\frac{1}{a^7}(5abc - z^2d -fb^3)y^4\\
- &+&\frac{1}{a^9}(6a^2bd + 3a^2c^2+14b^4 - a^3e - 21ab^2c)y^5\\
- &+&\frac{1}{a^{11}}(7a^3be + 7a^3cd + 84ab^3c - a^4f -\\
- &&28a^2b^2d -28 a^2bc^2 - 43b^5)y^6 + \cdots
-\end{eqnarray*}
-\end{document}
diff --git a/Master/texmf-doc/doc/english/guide-to-latex/exercises/chap7/exer7-19.tex b/Master/texmf-doc/doc/english/guide-to-latex/exercises/chap7/exer7-19.tex
deleted file mode 100644
index fb9c620f598..00000000000
--- a/Master/texmf-doc/doc/english/guide-to-latex/exercises/chap7/exer7-19.tex
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,9 +0,0 @@
-\documentclass[12pt]{article}
-\newcommand{\D}{\displaystyle}
-\begin{document}
-\[ a_0 + \frac{1\hfill}{\D a_1
- + \frac{1\hfill}{\D a_2
- + \frac{1\hfill}{\D a_3
- + \frac{1\hfill}{a_4}}}} \]
-\end{document}
-
diff --git a/Master/texmf-doc/doc/english/guide-to-latex/exercises/chap7/exer7-2.tex b/Master/texmf-doc/doc/english/guide-to-latex/exercises/chap7/exer7-2.tex
deleted file mode 100644
index 56b238f25b8..00000000000
--- a/Master/texmf-doc/doc/english/guide-to-latex/exercises/chap7/exer7-2.tex
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,10 +0,0 @@
-\documentclass{article}
-\begin{document}
-The reduced cubic equation $y^3 + 3py +2q = 0$ has one real and two complex
-solutions when $D = q^2 + p^3 > 0$. These are given by Cardan's formula as
-\[ y_1 = u + v,\quad y_2 = -\frac{u+v}{2} + \frac{i}{2}\sqrt{3}(u - v),\quad
- y_3 = -\frac{u+v}{2} - \frac{i}{2}\sqrt{3}(u-v) \]
-where
-\[ u = \sqrt[3]{-q + \sqrt{q^2+p^3}},\qquad v = \sqrt[3]{-q - \sqrt{q^2+p^3}} \]
-\end{document}
-
diff --git a/Master/texmf-doc/doc/english/guide-to-latex/exercises/chap7/exer7-20.tex b/Master/texmf-doc/doc/english/guide-to-latex/exercises/chap7/exer7-20.tex
deleted file mode 100644
index 515b958a9b0..00000000000
--- a/Master/texmf-doc/doc/english/guide-to-latex/exercises/chap7/exer7-20.tex
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,12 +0,0 @@
-\documentclass{article}
-%\setlength{\textwidth}{140mm}
-\begin{document}
-\[ \begin{array}{@{}r@{\;=\;}l@{\qquad}r@{\;=\;}l@{}}
- \sin2\alpha & 2\sin\alpha\cos\alpha, &
- \cos2\alpha & \cos^2\alpha - \sin^2\alpha\\
- \sin3\alpha & 3\sin\alpha-4\sin^3\alpha &
- \cos3\alpha & 3\cos^3\alpha - 3\cos\alpha\\
- \sin4\alpha & 8\cos^3\alpha\sin\alpha - 4\cos\alpha\sin\alpha &
- \cos4\alpha & 8\cos^4\alpha - 8\cos^2\alpha + 1
- \end{array} \]
-\end{document}
diff --git a/Master/texmf-doc/doc/english/guide-to-latex/exercises/chap7/exer7-21a.tex b/Master/texmf-doc/doc/english/guide-to-latex/exercises/chap7/exer7-21a.tex
deleted file mode 100644
index 91e95077b77..00000000000
--- a/Master/texmf-doc/doc/english/guide-to-latex/exercises/chap7/exer7-21a.tex
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,74 +0,0 @@
-\documentclass{article}
-\begin{document}
-\newcommand{\D}{\displaystyle}
-\newcommand{\bm}{\boldmath}
-\[ \begin{array}{@{}|c|c|c|@{}}\hline
-\multicolumn{3}{@{}|c|@{}}{\rule[-0.125cm]{0mm}{0.5cm}%
-\mbox{Equations for the tangential plane and surface normal}}\\
-\hline
-\mbox{Equation}&&\\
-\mbox{for the} & \mbox{Tangential plane} & \mbox{Surface normal}\\
-\mbox{surface} & & \\ \hline
-\rule{0mm}{0.583cm}F(x,y,z)=0
- & \begin{array}[t]{r@{\:+\:}l}
- \D\frac{\partial F}{\partial x}(X-x)
- & \D\frac{\partial F}{\partial y}(Y-y) \\[2ex]
- & \D\frac{\partial F}{\partial z}(Z-z) = 0
- \end{array}
- & \D\frac{X-x}{\D\frac{\partial F}{\partial x}} =
- \frac{Y-y}{\D\frac{\partial F}{\partial y}} =
- \frac{Z-z}{\D\frac{\partial F}{\partial z}}\\
-\rule[-0.42cm]{0mm}{1cm}z=f(x,y)
- & Z-z = p(X-x) + q(Y-y)
- & \D\frac{X-x}{p} = \frac{Y-y}{q} = \frac{Z-z}{-1}\\
-\begin{array}{c} x=x(u,v)\\y=y(u,v)\\z=z(u,v) \end{array}
- & \begin{array}{|ccc|}
- X-x & Y-y & Z-z\\[0.5ex]
- \D\frac{\partial x}{\partial u} &
- \D\frac{\partial y}{\partial u} &
- \D\frac{\partial z}{\partial u} \\[2.0ex]
- \D\frac{\partial x}{\partial v} &
- \D\frac{\partial y}{\partial v} &
- \D\frac{\partial z}{\partial v}
- \end{array} = 0
- & \begin{array}{c@{=}c}
- \D\frac{X-x}{\left|\begin{array}{c}
- \frac{\partial y}{\partial u}\;
- \frac{\partial z}{\partial u}\\[0.8ex]
- \frac{\partial y}{\partial v}\;\frac{\partial z}{\partial v}
- \end{array}\right|} &
- \D \frac{Y-y}{\left|\begin{array}{c}
- \frac{\partial z}{\partial u}\;
- \frac{\partial x}{\partial u}\\[0.8ex]
- \frac{\partial z}{\partial v}\;\frac{\partial x}{\partial v}
- \end{array}\right|} \\
- & \rule{0mm}{4ex}
- \D \frac{Z-z}{\left|\begin{array}{c}
- \frac{\partial x}{\partial u}\;
- \frac{\partial y}{\partial u}\\[0.8ex]
- \frac{\partial x}{\partial v}\;\frac{\partial y}{\partial v}
- \end{array}\right|}
- \end{array} \\
-\rule[-0.42cm]{0mm}{1.17cm}\mbox{\boldmath$r=r$}(u,v)
- & \begin{array}{r}
- \mbox{\boldmath$(R-r)(r_1\times r_2) = \mbox{\unboldmath$0$}$}\\
- \mbox{or\qquad\boldmath$(R-r)N = \mbox{\unboldmath$0$}$}
- \end{array}
- & \begin{array}{r@{\;=\;}l}
- \mbox{\boldmath$R$} & \mbox{\boldmath$r +
- \mbox{\unboldmath$\lambda$}(r_1\times r_2$)}\\
- \mbox{or\quad\boldmath$R$} &
- \mbox{\boldmath$r + \mbox{\unboldmath$\lambda$}N$}
- \end{array}\\ \hline
-\multicolumn{3}{@{}|c|@{}}{\parbox{11.3cm}{\vspace*{0.5ex}In this table
- $x,\,y,\,z$ and
- \mbox{\boldmath$r$} are the coordinates and the radius vector of a fixed
- point $M$ on the curve; $X,\,Y,\,Z$, and \mbox{\boldmath$R$} are the
- coordinates and radius vector of a point on the tangential plane or surface
- normal with reference to $M$; furthermore,
- $p = \frac{\partial z}{\partial x}$, $q = \frac{\partial z}{\partial y}$
- and $\mbox{\boldmath$r_1$} = \partial\mbox{\boldmath$r$}/\partial u$,
- $\mbox{\boldmath$r_2$} = \partial\mbox{\boldmath$r$}/\partial v$.}}
-\\[0.8ex] \hline
-\end{array} \]
-\end{document}
diff --git a/Master/texmf-doc/doc/english/guide-to-latex/exercises/chap7/exer7-21b.tex b/Master/texmf-doc/doc/english/guide-to-latex/exercises/chap7/exer7-21b.tex
deleted file mode 100644
index 42a54e46336..00000000000
--- a/Master/texmf-doc/doc/english/guide-to-latex/exercises/chap7/exer7-21b.tex
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,76 +0,0 @@
-%========================================================================
-% With an slightly increased \textwidth a better presentation for the
-% whole math. table can be made together with an even simpler solution.
-%========================================================================
-\documentclass{article}
-\setlength{\textwidth}{135mm}
-\begin{document}
-\newcommand{\D}{\displaystyle}
-\newcommand{\bm}{\boldmath}
-\[ \begin{array}{@{}|c|c|c|@{}}\hline
-\multicolumn{3}{@{}|c|@{}}{\rule[-0.125cm]{0mm}{0.5cm}%
-\mbox{Equations for the tangential plane and surface normal}}\\
-\hline
-\mbox{Equation}&&\\
-\mbox{for the} & \mbox{Tangential plane} & \mbox{Surface normal}\\
-\mbox{surface} & & \\ \hline
-\rule{0mm}{0.583cm}F(x,y,z)=0
- & \begin{array}[t]{r@{\:+\:}l}
- \D\frac{\partial F}{\partial x}(X-x)
- & \D\frac{\partial F}{\partial y}(Y-y) \\[2ex]
- & \D\frac{\partial F}{\partial z}(Z-z) = 0
- \end{array}
- & \D\frac{X-x}{\D\frac{\partial F}{\partial x}} =
- \frac{Y-y}{\D\frac{\partial F}{\partial y}} =
- \frac{Z-z}{\D\frac{\partial F}{\partial z}}\\
-\rule[-0.42cm]{0mm}{1cm}z=f(x,y)
- & Z-z = p(X-x) + q(Y-y)
- & \D\frac{X-x}{p} = \frac{Y-y}{q} = \frac{Z-z}{-1}\\
-\begin{array}{c} x=x(u,v)\\y=y(u,v)\\z=z(u,v) \end{array}
- & \begin{array}{|ccc|}
- X-x & Y-y & Z-z\\[0.5ex]
- \D\frac{\partial x}{\partial u} &
- \D\frac{\partial y}{\partial u} &
- \D\frac{\partial z}{\partial u} \\[2.0ex]
- \D\frac{\partial x}{\partial v} &
- \D\frac{\partial y}{\partial v} &
- \D\frac{\partial z}{\partial v}
- \end{array} = 0
- & \D\frac{X-x}{\left|\begin{array}{c}
- \frac{\partial y}{\partial u}\;
- \frac{\partial z}{\partial u}\\[0.8ex]
- \frac{\partial y}{\partial v}\;\frac{\partial z}{\partial v}
- \end{array}\right|}
- \D \frac{Y-y}{\left|\begin{array}{c}
- \frac{\partial z}{\partial u}\;
- \frac{\partial x}{\partial u}\\[0.8ex]
- \frac{\partial z}{\partial v}\;\frac{\partial x}{\partial v}
- \end{array}\right|}
- \D \frac{Z-z}{\left|\begin{array}{c}
- \frac{\partial x}{\partial u}\;
- \frac{\partial y}{\partial u}\\[0.8ex]
- \frac{\partial x}{\partial v}\;\frac{\partial y}{\partial v}
- \end{array}\right|} \\
-\rule[-0.42cm]{0mm}{1.17cm}\mbox{\boldmath$r=r$}(u,v)
- & \begin{array}{r}
- \mbox{\boldmath$(R-r)(r_1\times r_2) = \mbox{\unboldmath$0$}$}\\
- \mbox{or\qquad\boldmath$(R-r)N = \mbox{\unboldmath$0$}$}
- \end{array}
- & \begin{array}{r@{\;=\;}l}
- \mbox{\boldmath$R$} & \mbox{\boldmath$r +
- \mbox{\unboldmath$\lambda$}(r_1\times r_2$)}\\
- \mbox{or\quad\boldmath$R$} &
- \mbox{\boldmath$r + \mbox{\unboldmath$\lambda$}N$}
- \end{array}\\ \hline
-\multicolumn{3}{@{}|c|@{}}{\parbox{12.5cm}{\vspace*{0.5ex}In this table
- $x,\,y,\,z$ and
- \mbox{\boldmath$r$} are the coordinates and the radius vector of a fixed
- point $M$ on the curve; $X,\,Y,\,Z$, and \mbox{\boldmath$R$} are the
- coordinates and radius vector of a point on the tangential plane or surface
- normal with reference to $M$; furthermore,
- $p = \frac{\partial z}{\partial x}$, $q = \frac{\partial z}{\partial y}$
- and $\mbox{\boldmath$r_1$} = \partial\mbox{\boldmath$r$}/\partial u$,
- $\mbox{\boldmath$r_2$} = \partial\mbox{\boldmath$r$}/\partial v$.}}
-\\[0.8ex] \hline
-\end{array} \]
-\end{document}
diff --git a/Master/texmf-doc/doc/english/guide-to-latex/exercises/chap7/exer7-3.tex b/Master/texmf-doc/doc/english/guide-to-latex/exercises/chap7/exer7-3.tex
deleted file mode 100644
index 4b15e9b0566..00000000000
--- a/Master/texmf-doc/doc/english/guide-to-latex/exercises/chap7/exer7-3.tex
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,13 +0,0 @@
-\documentclass[fleqn]{article}
-\begin{document}
-\setlength{\mathindent}{2cm}
-The reduced cubic equation $y^3 + 3py +2q = 0$ has one real and two complex
-solutions when $D = q^2 + p^3 > 0$. These are given by Cardan's formula as
-\begin{equation} y_1 = u + v \end{equation}
-\begin{equation} y_2 = -\frac{u+v}{2} + \frac{i}{2}\sqrt{3}(u-v) \end{equation}
-\begin{equation} y_3 = -\frac{u+v}{2} - \frac{i}{2}\sqrt{3}(u-v) \end{equation}
-where
-\[ u = \sqrt[3]{-q + \sqrt{q^2+p^3}},\qquad v = \sqrt[3]{-q - \sqrt{q^2+p^3}} \]
-\end{document}
-
-
diff --git a/Master/texmf-doc/doc/english/guide-to-latex/exercises/chap7/exer7-4.tex b/Master/texmf-doc/doc/english/guide-to-latex/exercises/chap7/exer7-4.tex
deleted file mode 100644
index 47e66f15dd1..00000000000
--- a/Master/texmf-doc/doc/english/guide-to-latex/exercises/chap7/exer7-4.tex
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,11 +0,0 @@
-\documentclass{article}
-\usepackage{german}
-\begin{document}
-Each of the measurements $x_1 < x_2 < \cdots < x_r$ occures
-$p_1$-, $p_2$-$,\ldots,p_r$ times. The mean value and standard deviation
-are then
-\[ x = \frac{1}{n}\sum_{i=1}^r p_i x_i,\qquad s= \sqrt{\frac{1}{n}\sum_{i=1}^r
- p_i(x_i - x)^2} \]
-where $ n = p_1 + p_2 +\cdots+p_r $.
-\end{document}
-
diff --git a/Master/texmf-doc/doc/english/guide-to-latex/exercises/chap7/exer7-5.tex b/Master/texmf-doc/doc/english/guide-to-latex/exercises/chap7/exer7-5.tex
deleted file mode 100644
index 1a2fc238383..00000000000
--- a/Master/texmf-doc/doc/english/guide-to-latex/exercises/chap7/exer7-5.tex
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,9 +0,0 @@
-\documentclass{article}
-\begin{document}
-Although this equation looks very complicated, it should not present
-any great difficulties:
-\[ \int\frac{\sqrt{(ax+b)^3}}{x}\,dx = \frac{2\sqrt{(ax+b)^3}}{3}
- + 2b\sqrt{ax+b} + b^2\int\frac{dx}{x\sqrt{ax+b}} \]
-The same applies to $\int^8_{-1}(dx/\sqrt[3]{x}) = \frac{3}{2}(8^{2/3} +
- 1^{2/3}) = 15/2$
-\end{document}
diff --git a/Master/texmf-doc/doc/english/guide-to-latex/exercises/chap7/exer7-6.tex b/Master/texmf-doc/doc/english/guide-to-latex/exercises/chap7/exer7-6.tex
deleted file mode 100644
index 2d353a59383..00000000000
--- a/Master/texmf-doc/doc/english/guide-to-latex/exercises/chap7/exer7-6.tex
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,11 +0,0 @@
-\documentclass{article}
-\begin{document}
-The union of two sets $\mathcal{A}$ and $\mathcal{B}$ is the set of elements
-that are in at least one of the two sets, and is designated as
-$\mathcal{A\cup B}$. This operation is commutative
-$\mathcal{A\cup B = B\cup A}$ and associative $\mathcal{(A\cup B)\cup C =
-A\cup(B\cup C)}$. If $\mathcal{A\subseteq B}$, then
-$\mathcal{A\cup B = B}$. It then follows that $\mathcal{A\cup A = A}$,
-$\mathcal{A\cup\{\emptyset\} = A}$ and $\mathcal{J\cup A = J}$.
-
-\end{document}
diff --git a/Master/texmf-doc/doc/english/guide-to-latex/exercises/chap7/exer7-7.tex b/Master/texmf-doc/doc/english/guide-to-latex/exercises/chap7/exer7-7.tex
deleted file mode 100644
index 8ee134a9963..00000000000
--- a/Master/texmf-doc/doc/english/guide-to-latex/exercises/chap7/exer7-7.tex
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,10 +0,0 @@
-\documentclass{article}
-\begin{document}
-\noindent
-Applying l'Hopital's rule, one has
-\[ \lim_{x\to0}\frac{\ln\sin\pi x}{\ln\sin x}
- = \lim_{x\to0}\frac{\pi\frac{\cos\pi x}{\sin\pi x}}{\frac{\cos x}{\sin x}}
- = \lim_{x\to0}\frac{\pi\tan x}{\tan\pi x}
- = \lim_{x\to0}\frac{\pi/\cos^2 x}{\pi/\cos^2 \pi x}
- = \lim_{x\to0}\frac{\cos^2\pi x}{\cos^2 x} = 1 \]
-\end{document}
diff --git a/Master/texmf-doc/doc/english/guide-to-latex/exercises/chap7/exer7-8.tex b/Master/texmf-doc/doc/english/guide-to-latex/exercises/chap7/exer7-8.tex
deleted file mode 100644
index b163e13ded6..00000000000
--- a/Master/texmf-doc/doc/english/guide-to-latex/exercises/chap7/exer7-8.tex
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,10 +0,0 @@
-\documentclass{article}
-\setlength{\textwidth}{135mm}
-\begin{document}
-\noindent
-The gamma function $\Gamma(x)$ is defined as
-\[ \Gamma(x)\equiv\lim_{n\to\infty}\prod_{\nu=0}^{n-1}\frac{n!n^{x-1}}{x+\nu}
- = \lim_{n\to\infty}\frac{n!n^{x-1}}{x(x+1)(x+2)\cdots(x+n-1)}
- \equiv\int_0^\infty e^{-t}t^{x-1}\,dt \]
-The integral definition is valid only for $x>0$ (2nd Euler integral).
-\end{document}
diff --git a/Master/texmf-doc/doc/english/guide-to-latex/exercises/chap7/exer7-9.tex b/Master/texmf-doc/doc/english/guide-to-latex/exercises/chap7/exer7-9.tex
deleted file mode 100644
index 3a104cd3ba0..00000000000
--- a/Master/texmf-doc/doc/english/guide-to-latex/exercises/chap7/exer7-9.tex
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,12 +0,0 @@
-\documentclass{article}
-\begin{document}
-The reduced cubic equation $y^3 + 3py +2q = 0$ has one real and two complex
-solutions when $D = q^2 + p^3 > 0$. These are given by Cardan's formula as
-\begin{equation} y_1 = u + v \end{equation}
-\begin{equation} y_2 = -\frac{u+v}{2} + \frac{i}{2}\sqrt{3}(u-v) \end{equation}
-\begin{equation} y_3 = -\frac{u+v}{2} - \frac{i}{2}\sqrt{3}(u-v) \end{equation}
-where
-\[ u = \sqrt[3]{-q + \sqrt{q^2+p^3}},\qquad v = \sqrt[3]{-q - \sqrt{q^2+p^3}} \]
-\end{document}
-
-
diff --git a/Master/texmf-doc/doc/english/guide-to-latex/exercises/chap8/exer8-1.tex b/Master/texmf-doc/doc/english/guide-to-latex/exercises/chap8/exer8-1.tex
deleted file mode 100644
index 218de1ba564..00000000000
--- a/Master/texmf-doc/doc/english/guide-to-latex/exercises/chap8/exer8-1.tex
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,11 +0,0 @@
-\documentclass{article}
-\usepackage[dvips]{graphics}
-\begin{document}
-This is some sample text together with an include graphic given as an
-\texttt{.eps}-File. The beginning text stands above the graphic that
-follows now
-
-\includegraphics{demo}
-
-Below the graphic some additional follows as shown here.
-\end{document}
diff --git a/Master/texmf-doc/doc/english/guide-to-latex/exercises/chap8/exer8-2.tex b/Master/texmf-doc/doc/english/guide-to-latex/exercises/chap8/exer8-2.tex
deleted file mode 100644
index cf45720ae5e..00000000000
--- a/Master/texmf-doc/doc/english/guide-to-latex/exercises/chap8/exer8-2.tex
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,11 +0,0 @@
-\documentclass{article}
-\usepackage[dvips]{graphicx}
-\begin{document}
-This is some sample text together with an include graphic given as an
-\texttt{.eps}-File. The beginning text stands above the graphic that
-follows now
-
-\includegraphics[scale=2.0, angle=45, origin=c]{demo}
-
-Below the graphic some additional follows as shown here.
-\end{document}
diff --git a/Master/texmf-doc/doc/english/guide-to-latex/exercises/chap8/exer8-3.tex b/Master/texmf-doc/doc/english/guide-to-latex/exercises/chap8/exer8-3.tex
deleted file mode 100644
index ca2655f5691..00000000000
--- a/Master/texmf-doc/doc/english/guide-to-latex/exercises/chap8/exer8-3.tex
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,21 +0,0 @@
-\documentclass[12pt,a4paper]{article}
-\usepackage[dvipsnames]{color}
-\usepackage{multicol}
-\pagestyle{empty}
-\setlength{\oddsidemargin}{0pt}
-\setlength{\textwidth}{16cm}
-\setlength{\textheight}{22cm}
-\setlength{\parindent}{0pt}
-\setlength{\parskip}{0pt}
-
-\begin{document}
-\renewcommand*{\DefineNamedColor}[4]{%
- \textcolor[named]{#2}{\rule{7mm}{7mm}}\quad
- \texttt{#2}\strut\\}
-
-\begin{center}\Large Named colors in \texttt{dvipsnam.def}
-\end{center}
-\begin{multicols}{3}
-\input{dvipsnam.def}
-\end{multicols}
-\end{document}