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-<head>
-<title>UK TeX FAQ -- question label what-TDS</title>
-</head><body>
-<h3>Which tree to use</h3>
-<p/>In almost all cases, new material that you install should go into the
-&ldquo;local&rdquo; tree of your (La)TeX installation. (A discussion of
-reasons <em>not</em> to use the local tree appears below.)
-<p/>On a Unix(-alike) system, using teTeX or TeX Live, the root
-directory will be named something like <i>/usr/share/texmf-local/</i>
-or <i>/usr/local/share/texmf/</i>
-You can ask such a system where it believes a local tree should be:
-<blockquote>
-<pre>
-kpsewhich -expand-var "\$TEXMFLOCAL"
-</pre>
-</blockquote><p>
-the output being the actual path, for example (on the workstation the
-author is using today):
-<blockquote>
-<pre>
-/usr/local/share/texmf
-</pre>
-</blockquote><p>
-<p/>In a MiKTeX installation, the location will in fact typically be
-something you specified yourself when you installed MiKTeX in the
-first place, but you may find you need to create one. The MiKTeX
-&ldquo;Settings&rdquo; window (
- <code>Start</code>-&gt;
- <code>Programs</code>-&gt;
- <code>MiKTeX</code>-&gt;
- <code>Settings</code>)
-has a tab &ldquo;<code>Roots</code>&rdquo;; that tab gives a list of current
-TDS roots (they&rsquo;re typically not called
-<code>texmf</code>-anything). If there&rsquo;s not one there with
-&ldquo;<code>local</code>&rdquo; in its name, create an appropriate one (see below),
-and register it using the window&rsquo;s
-&ldquo;<code>Add</code>&rdquo; button.
-<p/>The
-<a href="http://docs.miktex.org/faq/maintenance.html">MiKTeX FAQ</a>
-suggests that you should create
-&ldquo;<code>C:\Local TeX Files</code>&rdquo;, which is good if you
-manage your own machine, but often not even possible in corporate, or
-similar, environments ­&ndash; in such situations, the user may have no
-control over the hard disc of the computer, at all.
-<p/>So the real criterion is that your local tree should be somewhere that
-<em>you</em>, rather than the system, control. Restrictive systems often
-provide a &ldquo;home directory&rdquo; for each user, mounted as a network
-drive; this is a natural home for the user&rsquo;s local tree. Other (often
-academic) environments assume the user is going to provide a memory
-stick, and will assign it a defined drive letter ­&ndash; another good
-candidate location. Note that the semantics of such a tree are
-indistinguishable from those of a
-<a href="FAQ-privinst.html">&ldquo;home&rdquo; TEXMF tree</a>.
-<p/>There are circumstances when you might not wish to use the &lsquo;local&rsquo; tree:
-<ul>
-<li> if the package, or whatever, is &ldquo;personal&rdquo; (for example,
- something commercial that has been licensed to you alone, or
- something you&rsquo;re developing yourself), the package should go in your
- <a href="FAQ-privinst.html">&ldquo;home&rdquo; TEXMF tree</a>;
-<li> if you <em>know</em> that the package you are installing is a
- replacement for the copy on the TEXMF tree of your (La)TeX
- distribution, you should replace the existing copy in the
- TEXMF tree.
-</ul>
-The reason one would put things on a local tree is to avoid their
-disappearance if the system is upgraded (or otherwise re-installed).
-<p/>The reason one might place upgrades the distribution&rsquo;s main tree is to
-avoid confusion. Suppose you were to place the file on the local
-tree, and then install a new version of the distribution &mdash; you might
-have an effect like:
-<ul>
-<li> distribution comes with package version n;
-<li> you install package version n+1 on the local tree; and
-<li> the updated distribution comes with package version n+2.
-</ul>
-In such a situation, you will find yourself using version
-n+1 (from the local tree) <em>after</em> the new
-distribution has been installed.
-<p/>If you install in the local tree, the only way to avoid such problems
-is to carefully purge the local tree when installing a new
-distribution. This is tedious, if you&rsquo;re maintaining a large
-installation.
-<p/><p>This question on the Web: <a href="http://www.tex.ac.uk/cgi-bin/texfaq2html?label=what-TDS">http://www.tex.ac.uk/cgi-bin/texfaq2html?label=what-TDS</a>
-</body>