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diff --git a/Master/texmf-dist/tex/ptexgeneric/hyphen/lahyph.tex b/Master/texmf-dist/tex/ptexgeneric/hyphen/lahyph.tex new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6469225950b --- /dev/null +++ b/Master/texmf-dist/tex/ptexgeneric/hyphen/lahyph.tex @@ -0,0 +1,268 @@ +% +% ********** lahyph.tex ************* +% +% Copyright 1999- 2001 Claudio Beccari +% [latin hyphenation patterns] +% +% ----------------------------------------------------------------- +% IMPORTANT NOTICE: +% +% This program can be redistributed and/or modified under the terms +% of the LaTeX Project Public License Distributed from CTAN +% archives in directory macros/latex/base/lppl.txt; either +% version 1 of the License, or any later version. +% ----------------------------------------------------------------- +% +% Patterns for the latin language mainly in modern spelling +% (u when u is needed and v when v is needed); medieval spelling +% with the ligatures \ae and \oe and the (uncial) lowercase `v' +% written as a `u' is also supported; apparently there is no conflict +% between the patterns of modern Latin and those of medieval Latin. +% +% Support for font encoding OT1 with 128-character set and +% for font encoding T1 with a 256-character set. +% +% Prepared by Claudio Beccari +% Politecnico di Torino +% Torino, Italy +% e-mail beccari@polito.it +% +% 1999/03/10 Integration of `lahyph7.tex' and `lahyph8.tex' into +% one file `lahyph.tex' supporting fonts in OT1 and T1 encoding by +% Bernd Raichle using the macro code from `dehypht.tex' (this code +% is Copyright 1993,1994,1998,1999 Bernd Raichle/DANTE e.V.). +% +% +% \versionnumber{3.1} \versiondate{2007/04/16} +% +% Information after \endinput. +% +%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% +% +\message{Latin Hyphenation Patterns `lahyph' Version 3.1 <2007/04/16>} +% +% +% Next we define some commands which are used inside the patterns. +% To keep them local, we enclose the rest of the file in a group +% (The \patterns command globally changes the hyphenation trie!). +% These initial commands are by Bernd Raichle (see above) +% +\begingroup +% +% Make sure that doublequote is not active: +\catcode`\"=12 +% +% +% Ligatures \ae and \oe in font encoding OT1 +% +\catcode"1A=11 \lccode"1A="1A % \ae (^^Z) +\catcode"1D=11 \lccode"1D="1D % \AE (^^]) (not used) +\catcode"1B=11 \lccode"1B="1B % \oe (^^[) +\catcode"1E=11 \lccode"1E="1E % \OE (^^^) (not used) +% +% Define \ae and \oe as shorthands for medieval latin +% ligatures in font encoding OT1: +\def\ae{^^Z} +\def\oe{^^[} +% +% +% Then we have to define some macros depending on the TeX version. +% Therefore we have to distinguish TeX version 2.x and 3.x: +% +\ifnum`\@=`\^^40 % true => TeX 3.x + % + % For TeX 3: + % ---------- + % + % Ligatures \ae and \oe in font encoding T1 + % + \catcode"E6=11 \lccode"E6="E6 % \ae + \catcode"C6=11 \lccode"C6="E6 % \AE (not used) + \catcode"F7=11 \lccode"F7="F7 % \oe + \catcode"D7=11 \lccode"D7="F7 % \OE (not used) + % + % Ligatures \ae and \oe in font encoding T1 are ok: + \def\n#1{#1} + % + % In the following definitions we use ??xy instead of ^^xy + % to avoid errors when reading the macro definitions with + % TeX 2.x (remember ^^e(6) is the comment character): + % + \catcode`\?=7 + % + % Define \a and \o to be \ae resp. \oe in font encoding T1: + \def\a{??e6} % \ae + \def\o{??f7} % \oe + % + \catcode`\?=12 + % +\else + % + % For TeX 2: + % ---------- + % + % Ignore ligatures \ae and \oe in font encoding T1: + \def\n#1{} + % + % Define \a and \o (= \ae, \oe in font encoding T1) to + % signal an error: + \def\a{\errmessage{Hyphenation pattern file corrupted!}} + \def\o{\errmessage{Hyphenation pattern file corrupted!}} + % +\fi +% +% +\lccode`'=`' +\patterns{% +2'2 +.a2b3l +.anti1 .anti3m2n +.circu2m1 +.co2n1iun +.di2s3cine +.e2x1 +.o2b3 % .o2b3l .o2b3r .o2b3s +.para1i .para1u +.su2b3lu .su2b3r +2s3que. 2s3dem. +3p2sic +3p2neu +\ae1 \oe1 % Ligatures ae and oe (in OT1) +\n{\a1} \n{\o1} % Ligatures ae and oe (in T1) +a1ia a1ie a1io a1iu ae1a ae1o ae1u +e1iu +io1i +o1ia o1ie o1io o1iu +uo3u % quousque +1b 2bb 2bd b2l 2bm 2bn b2r 2bt 2bs 2b. +1c 2cc c2h2 c2l 2cm 2cn 2cq c2r 2cs 2ct 2cz 2c. +1d 2dd 2dg 2dm d2r 2ds 2dv 2d. +1f 2ff f2l 2fn f2r 2ft 2f. +1g 2gg 2gd 2gf g2l 2gm g2n g2r 2gs 2gv 2g. +1h 2hp 2ht 2h. +1j +1k 2kk k2h2 +1l 2lb 2lc 2ld 2lf l3f2t 2lg 2lk 2ll 2lm 2ln 2lp 2lq 2lr + 2ls 2lt 2lv 2l. +1m 2mm 2mb 2mp 2ml 2mn 2mq 2mr 2mv 2m. +1n 2nb 2nc 2nd 2nf 2ng 2nl 2nm 2nn 2np 2nq 2nr 2ns + n2s3m n2s3f 2nt 2nv 2nx 2n. +1p p2h p2l 2pn 2pp p2r 2ps 2pt 2pz 2php 2pht 2p. +1qu2 +1r 2rb 2rc 2rd 2rf 2rg r2h 2rl 2rm 2rn 2rp 2rq 2rr 2rs 2rt + 2rv 2rz 2r. +1s2 2s3ph 2s3s 2stb 2stc 2std 2stf 2stg 2st3l 2stm 2stn 2stp 2stq + 2sts 2stt 2stv 2s. 2st. +1t 2tb 2tc 2td 2tf 2tg t2h t2l t2r 2tm 2tn 2tp 2tq 2tt + 2tv 2t. +1v v2l v2r 2vv +1x 2xt 2xx 2x. +1z 2z. +% For medieval Latin +a1ua a1ue a1ui a1uo a1uu +e1ua e1ue e1ui e1uo e1uu +i1ua i1ue i1ui i1uo i1uu +o1ua o1ue o1ui o1uo o1uu +u1ua u1ue u1ui u1uo u1uu +% +a2l1ua a2l1ue a2l1ui a2l1uo a2l1uu +e2l1ua e2l1ue e2l1ui e2l1uo e2l1uu +i2l1ua i2l1ue i2l1ui i2l1uo i2l1uu +o2l1ua o2l1ue o2l1ui o2l1uo o2l1uu +u2l1ua u2l1ue u2l1ui u2l1uo u2l1uu +% +a2m1ua a2m1ue a2m1ui a2m1uo a2m1uu +e2m1ua e2m1ue e2m1ui e2m1uo e2m1uu +i2m1ua i2m1ue i2m1ui i2m1uo i2m1uu +o2m1ua o2m1ue o2m1ui o2m1uo o2m1uu +u2m1ua u2m1ue u2m1ui u2m1uo u2m1uu +% +a2n1ua a2n1ue a2n1ui a2n1uo a2n1uu +e2n1ua e2n1ue e2n1ui e2n1uo e2n1uu +i2n1ua i2n1ue i2n1ui i2n1uo i2n1uu +o2n1ua o2n1ue o2n1ui o2n1uo o2n1uu +u2n1ua u2n1ue u2n1ui u2n1uo u2n1uu +% +a2r1ua a2r1ue a2r1ui a2r1uo a2r1uu +e2r1ua e2r1ue e2r1ui e2r1uo e2r1uu +i2r1ua i2r1ue i2r1ui i2r1uo i2r1uu +o2r1ua o2r1ue o2r1ui o2r1uo o2r1uu +u2r1ua u2r1ue u2r1ui u2r1uo u2r1uu +% +% +} +\endgroup +% +\endinput +%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% + + For documentation see: + C. Beccari, "Computer aided hyphenation for Italian and Modern + Latin", TUG vol. 13, n. 1, pp. 23-33 (1992) + + see also + + C. Beccari, "Typesetting of ancient languages", + TUG vol.15, n.1, pp. 9-16 (1994) + + In the former paper the code was described as being contained in file + ITALAT.TEX; this is substantially the same code, but the file has been + renamed LAHYPH.TEX in accordance with the ISO name for Latin and the + convention that all hyphenation pattern file names should be formed by the + agglutination of two letter language ISO code and the abbreviation HYPH. + + A corresponding file (ITHYPH.TEX) has been extracted in order to eliminate + the (few) patterns specific to Latin and leave those specific to Italian; + ITHYPH.TEX has been further extended with many new patterns in order to + cope with the many neologisms and technical terms with foreign roots. + + Should you find any word that gets hyphenated in a wrong way, please, AFTER + CHECKING ON A RELIABLE MODERN DICTIONARY, report to the author, preferably + by e-mail. Please do not report about wrong break points concerning + prefixes and/or suffixes; see at the bottom of this file. + + Compared with the previous versions, this file has been extended so as to + cope also with the medieval Latin spelling, where the letter `V' played the + roles of both `U' and `V', as in the Roman times, save that the Romans used + only capitals. In the middle ages the availability of soft writing supports + and the necessity of copying books with a reasonable speed, several scripts + evolved in (practically) all of which there was a lower case alphabet + different from the upper case one, and where the lower case `v' had the + rounded shape of our modern lower case `u', and where the Latin diphthongs + `AE' and `OE', both in upper and lower case, where written as ligatures, + not to mention the habit of substituting them with their sound, that is a + simple `E'. + + According to Leon Battista Alberti, who in 1466 wrote a book on + cryptography where he thoroughly analyzed the hyphenation of the Latin + language of his (still medieval) times, the differences from the Tuscan + language (the Italian language, as it was named at his time) were very + limited, in particular for what concerns the handling of the ascending and + descending diphthongs; in Central and Northern Europe, and later on in + North America, the Scholars perceived the above diphthongs as made of two + distinct vowels; the hyphenation of medieval Latin, therefore, was quite + different in the northern countries compared to the southern ones, at least + for what concerns these diphthongs. If you need hyphenation patterns for + medieval Latin that suite you better according to the habits of Northern + Europe you should resort to the hyphenation patterns prepared by Yannis + Haralambous (TUGboat, vol.13 n.4 (1992)). + + + + PREFIXES AND SUFFIXES + +For what concerns prefixes and suffixes, the latter are generally separated +according to "natural" syllabification, while the former are generally +divided etimologically. In order to avoid an excessive number of patterns, +care has been paid to some prefixes, especially "ex", "trans", "circum", +"prae", but this set of patterns is NOT capable of separating the prefixes +in all circumstances. + + BABEL SHORTCUTS AND FACILITIES + +Read the documentation coming with the discription of the Latin language +interface of Babel in order to see the shortcuts and the facilities +introduced in order to facilitate the insertion of "compound word marks" +which are very useful for inserting etimological break points. + +Happy Latin and multilingual typesetting! |