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-%%
-%% SIAM Plain TeX macro documentation.
-%% Paul Duggan
-%% 9-15-94
-
-\input siamptex.sty
-
-% The definitions are to provide a verbatim text environment
-
-\def\uncatcodespecials{\def\do##1{\catcode`##1=12 }\dospecials}
-\def\setupverbatim{\tt%
- \def\par{\leavevmode\endgraf}%
- \obeylines\uncatcodespecials\obeyspaces}
-{\obeyspaces\global\let =\ }
-\def\doverbatim#1{\def\next##1#1{##1\endgroup}\next}
-\def\verbatim{\begingroup\setupverbatim\doverbatim}
-
-
-\overfullrule=0pt
-
-\topmatter
-\vol{1}
-\no{1, pp.~000--000}
-\SIMAC
-\date{October 1994}
-\copyyear{1994}
-\code{000}
-
-\title Using SIAM's \TeX\ Macros\endtitle
-
-\shorttitle{USING SIAM'S \TeX\ MACROS}
-
-\recdate{*}{August 9, 1994.
-This work was supported by the Society for Industrial
-and Applied Mathematics}
-
-\author Paul Duggan\fnmark{$^{\dag}$}\endauthor
-
-\address{$^{\dag}$}{Society for Industrial and Applied Mathematics,
-Philadelphia, Pennsylvania ({\tt duggan@siam.org}). Questions, comments,
-or corrections to this document may be directed to that e-mail address}
-
-\abstract{Documentation is given for use of the SIAM \TeX\ macros.
-Instructions and suggestions for compliance with SIAM style
-standards are also included.}
-\subjclass\endsubjclass
-\keywords\endkeywords
-
-
-\endtopmatter
-
-
-\heading{1}{Introduction}
-This file is documentation for the SIAM \TeX\ macros and provides
-instruction for submission of files formatted in \TeX.
-
-To accommodate authors who electronically typeset their manuscripts,
-SIAM supports the use of \TeX. To ensure quality typesetting according
-to SIAM style standards, SIAM provides a \TeX\ macro style file.
-Using \TeX\ to format a manuscript should simplify the editorial process
-and lessen the author's proofreading burden. However,
-it is still necessary to proofread the galley proofs with care.
-
-Electronic files should not be submitted until the paper has been
-accepted, and then not until requested to do so by someone in the SIAM
-office. Once an article is slated for an issue,
-someone from the SIAM office will contact the author about any or all
-of the following: editorial and stylistic queries,
-supplying the source files (and any supplementary macros)
-for the properly formatted article, and handling figures.
-
-When submitting electronic files (electronic submissions)
-(to {\tt tex@siam.org}) write the journal, issue, and author's
-name in the subject line of the message.
-Authors are responsible for ensuring that the paper generated
-from the source files exactly matches the paper that
-was accepted for publication by the review editor. If it does not,
-information on how it differs should be indicated in the transmission
-of the file. When submitting a file, please be sure to include any
-additional macros (other than those provided by SIAM) that will be
-needed to run the paper.
-
-SIAM uses MS-DOS-based computers for \TeX\ processing. Therefore
-all filenames should be restricted to eight characters or less,
-plus a three character extension.
-
-Once the files are corrected here at SIAM, we will mail the revised
-proofs to be read against the original edited hardcopy
-manuscript. We are not
-set up to shuttle back and forth varying electronic versions of each
-paper, so we must rely on hard copy of the galleys. The author's proofreading
-is an important but easily overlooked step. Even if SIAM were not
-to introduce a single editorial change into your manuscript, there
-would still be a need to check, because electronic transmission
-can introduce errors.
-
-
-This distribution contains the following items: {\tt siamptex.sty}, the
-main macro package; this documentation file; and a sample file {\tt
-pexample.tex}. The sample file is representative of the standard way
-to apply the macros. The rest of this paper emphasizes some aspects
-of applying the macros, points out options and special cases, and
-describes the SIAM style standards.
-The SIAM macros make use of the small caps font, {\tt cmcsc}, which
-is not installed in some systems. This font along with other
-AMS-\TeX\ fonts can be retrieved from the American Mathematical
-Society via anonymous FTP to {\tt e-math.ams.com}.
-
-\heading{2}{Headings}
-The top matter of a journal is in a standard format. The macro
-and initial definitions should be included as follows.
-
-\verbatim:
-\input siamptex.sty
-\overfullrule=0pt
-
-:
-
-The \verbatim:\overfullrule: should be set wider than zero points
-while still being edited by the author to assist in locating
-lines that extend beyond the margins.
-
-
-The ``slugline,'' which contains the journal and copyright information, is
-created by special commands following the \verbatim:\topmatter:.
-
-\verbatim:
-\SIMAX
-\vol{0}
-\no{0, pp.~000--000}
-\date{April 1995}
-\copyyear{1995}
-\code{000}
-
-:
-Because authors will probably not know exact
-volume, number, date, or code, insert zeros in their place as
-above. SIAM will place the appropriate information in
-the commands in production; however, the commands must be used.
-\verbatim:\SIMAX:, \verbatim:\SIAP:, \verbatim:\SICOMP:,
-\verbatim:\SICON:, \verbatim:\SIDMA:, \verbatim:\SIMA:,
-\verbatim:\SIMAX:, \verbatim:\SINUM:, \verbatim:\SIOPT:,
-\verbatim:\SISC:, and \verbatim:\SIREV: are the commands provided
-to include the journal title in the heading.
-
-The title and author(s) of the paper are indicated by the
-\verbatim:\title\endtitle: and \verbatim:\author\endauthor: commands.
-Author support and address information is indicated as follows.
-
-\verbatim:
-\author A.~U. Thorone\fnmark{$^{\dag}$}
- \and A.~U. Thortwo\fnmark{$^{\ddag}$}\endauthor
-
-\address{$^{\dag}$}{Address of the first author and support}
-\address{$^{\ddag}$}{Address of the second author and support}
-
-:
-
-If more than two authors are included, each should be separated
-by a comma after the \verbatim:\fnmark{}: command. If more than one
-author shares common footnote information, then a common footnote
-and footnote mark should be used.
-
-The commands \verbatim:\shorttitle{}: and \verbatim:\shortauthor{}:
-are used to designate the running heads for the paper.
-
-The \verbatim:\abstract{}:, \verbatim:\keywords\endkeywords:, and
-\verbatim:\subjclass\endsubjclass:\break commands are used to include the
-abstract, key words, and AMS subject classification numbers, respectively.
-If there is to be only one subject classification number, the
-\verbatim:\subjclass: command should be preceded by
-\verbatim:\oneclass:. (If the AMS numbers are unknown, leave that
-information blank.) Authors are responsible for providing AMS numbers.
-They can be found in the Annual Index of Math Reviews or
-through {\tt e-Math} ({\tt telnet e-math.ams.com}; login
-and password are both {\tt e-math}).
-Complete the topmatter section by including \verbatim:\endtopmatter:.
-
-
-
-\heading{3}{Equations and mathematics}
-Equations and mathematics
-are handled by standard \TeX\ commands. SIAM style is
-for numbered equations to appear flush with the left margin. The
-\verbatim:\leqno: and \verbatim:\leqalignno{}: commands are used for
-this purpose. If any letters indicating subequations are to be used
-with the numbers, they should be set in roman type.
-
-Clear equation formatting using \TeX\ can be challenging. Aside from
-the regular \TeX\ documentation, authors will find Nicholas
-J. Higham's book {\it Handbook of Writing for the Mathematical
-Sciences\/} [1] useful for guidelines and tips on formatting with
-\TeX. The book covers many other topics related to article
-writing as well.
-
-Authors commonly make mistakes by using
- \verbatim:<:, \verbatim:>:, \verbatim:\mid:, and
-\verbatim:\parallel: as delimiters, instead of
-\verbatim:\langle:, \verbatim:\rangle:, \verbatim:|:,
-and \verbatim:\|:. The incorrect symbols have particular
-meanings distinct from the correct ones and should not be confused.
-
-\bigskip
-\eightpoint
-\halign{#\hfil\quad&&#\hfil\quad\cr
-&{\bf Wrong} &&&& {\bf Right}&\cr
-&\verbatim:<x, y>: & $<x, y>$ &&&
- \verbatim:\langle x, y\rangle: & $\langle x, y\rangle$ \cr
-&\verbatim:5 < \mid A \mid: & $5 < \mid A \mid$ &&&
- \verbatim:5 < |A|: & $5 < |A|$ \cr
-& \verbatim:6x = \parallel x: \cr
-&\verbatim: - 1\parallel_{i}: & $6x = \parallel x - 1\parallel_{i}$ &&&
- \verbatim:6x = \|x - 1\|_{i}: & $6x = \| x - 1\|_{i}$\cr}
- \tenpoint\rm
-\bigskip
-
-Another common author error is to put large (and even medium sized)
-matrices in-line with the text, rather than displaying them. This
-creates unattractive line spacing problems, and should be assiduously
-avoided. Text-sized matrices (like $({a \atop b} {b \atop c})$) might
-be used but anything much more complex than the example cited will
-not be easy to read and should be displayed.
-
-More information on the formatting of equations and aligned
-equations is found in Knuth [2]. Authors bear primary responsibility
-for formatting their equations within margins and in an aesthetically
-pleasing and informative manner.
-
-The SIAM macros include additional roman math words, or ``log-like"
-functions, to those provided in standard \TeX. The following
-commands are added: \verbatim:\const:, \verbatim:\diag:, \verbatim:\grad:,
-\verbatim:\Range:, \verbatim:\rank:, and \verbatim:\supp:.
-These commands produce the same word as the command name
-in math mode, in roman type.
-
-
-Groups of equations that are not directly related to each other
-should normally be centered independently. This may be done through
-the \TeX\ math command \verbatim:\displaylines{}:. Numbering
-independently centered equations can be difficult, so Seroul and
-Levy's [3] macro \verbatim:\ldisplaylinesno{}: has been included
-in {\tt siamptex.sty}. \verbatim:\ldisplaylinesno{}: works just
-like \verbatim:\leqalignno:, except no ampersand is used to align
-the equations, since they are to be centered.
-
-\heading{4}{Text formatting}
-Section and subsection headings are both included using the
-\verbatim:\heading{}{}: command, which requires two arguments. The
-first argument is for the number, and the second
-is the title of the section or
-subsection.
-
-No extra spacing should be placed between paragraphs. The
-\verbatim:\heading: command inserts the required spacing between
-sections.
-
-SIAM style does not normally make use of plain \TeX's
-\verbatim:\item: command. The \verbatim:\meti: command is preferred for
-lists of items beginning with, for instance, bullets ($\bullet$) or
-roman numerals (iv). The \verbatim:\meti: command retains normal
-paragraph shape but places all labels aligned flush right. For
-example:
-
-\verbatim:
-\meti{(i)} This is the first item.
-\meti{(ii)} This is the second item of the series.
-
-:
-
-produces
-
-\meti{(i)} This is the first item.
-\meti{(ii)} This is the second item of the series.
-\medskip
-
-The \verbatim:\meti: macro was adapted from Seroul and Levy [3].
-
-\heading{4.1}{Punctuation}
-All standard punctuation and all numerals should be set in roman type
-(upright) even within italic text.
-The only exceptions are periods and commas. They may
-be set to match the surrounding text.
-
-References to sections should use the symbol \S, generated by
-\verbatim:\S:. (If the reference begins a sentence, the term ``Section''
-should be spelled out in full.) Authors should not redefine
-\verbatim:\S:, say, to be a calligraphic S, because \verbatim:\S:
-must be reserved for use as the section symbol.
-
-Authors sometimes confuse the use of various types of dashes.
-Hyphens (\verbatim:-:, -) are used for some compound words (many
-such words should have no hyphen but must be run together,
-like ``nonzero,'' or split apart, like ``well defined.''
-Minus signs (\verbatim:$-$:, $-$)
-should be used in math to represent subtraction or negative numbers.
-En dashes (\verbatim:--:, --) are used for ranges (like 3--5,
-June--August), or for joined names (like Runge--Kutta). Em dashes
-(\verbatim:---:, ---) are used to set off a clause---such as this
-one---from the rest of the sentence.
-
-\heading{4.2}{Theorems, lemmas, and proofs}
-Theorems, lemmas, propositions, and so forth, have macros included
-for correct formatting. Below is an example.
-
-\verbatim:
-\thm{Theorem 4.1}
-Sample theorem included for illustration.
-Numbers and parentheses, like equation $(3.2)$, should be set
-in roman type. Note that words in displayed equations, such as
-$$ x^2 = Y^2 \sin z^2 \hbox{ for all } x $$
-will appear in italic type in a theorem, though normally
-they should appear in roman.\endthm
-
-:
-
-This sample produces Theorem 4.1 below.
-
-\thm{Theorem 4.1}
-Sample theorem included for illustration.
-Numbers and parentheses, like equation $(3.2)$, should be set
-in roman type. Note that words in displayed equations, such as
-$$ x^2 = Y^2 \sin z^2 \hbox{ for all } x $$
-will appear in italic type in a theorem, though normally
-they should appear in roman.\endthm
-
-
-The \verbatim:\cor:, \verbatim:\dfn:, \verbatim:\lem:, and
-\verbatim:\prop: commands
-all work similarly. Named theorems should be designated with the
-title in roman type, enclosed in parentheses.
-
-\verbatim:
-\thm{Theorem 3.2 {\rm (sample theorem with title)}}
-
-:
-
-Proofs are illustrated in the following example:
-
-\verbatim:
-\prf{Proof}
-The body of the proof.
-\qquad\endproof
-
-:
-
-If the proof ends with a displayed equation, the \verbatim:\endproof:
-box \endproof\ should appear two ems (\verbatim:\qquad:)
-from the end of the equation on line with it horizontally.
-
-\heading{5}{Figures and tables}
-Figures and tables are best handled in \TeX\ by putting them within a
-\verbatim:\topinsert \endinsert: or \verbatim:\midinsert \endinsert:
-environment. The appropriate amount
-of space should be left for the figure, and the caption should be
-formatted to be centered or as a paragraph if more than one line. Text
-should be italic, eight-point type, with the words ``Fig.~\#'' in small
-caps. A sample follows.
-
-\verbatim:
-\midinsert
-\vskip 22pc
-\centerline{\eightpoint{\smc Fig.~5.1}. \it Italic caption text.}
-\endinsert
-
-:
-
-SIAM tables should be formatted in eight-point type, with enough
-space left between entries and surrounding lines so that they do not
-touch. Take particular care with super- and subscript characters.
-See Knuth [2] or Seroul and Levy [3] for more information on
-the formatting of tables in \TeX. Table captions are similar to
-figure captions, but the word ``Table'' and the number appear on
-a separate line from the caption text.
-
-SIAM supports the use of {\tt psfig} for including {\smc PostScript}
-figures. All {\smc Post\-Script} figures should be sent in separate
-files. See the {\tt psfig} documentation (from wherever you acquired
-{\tt psfig}) for more details on the use
-of this style option. It is a good idea to submit high-quality
-hardcopy of all {\smc Post\-Script} figures just in case there
-is difficulty in the reproduction of the figure. Figures produced
-by other non-\TeX\ methods should be included as high-quality
-hardcopy when the manuscript is submitted.
-
-\heading{6}{Bibliographies}
-References are handled using the \verbatim:\Refs: command.
-All names are to be keyed initial upper case cap and small
-caps. Only the first and middle initials, followed by the
-last name, are to be used. Last names should never be listed first.
-Some representative sample entries are illustrated below:
-
-\verbatim|
-\Refs
-
-\ref 1\\ {\smc A.~U Thorone}, {\it Title of paper with lower case
-letters}, SIAM J. Abbrev. Correctly, 2 (1992), pp.~000--000.\endref
-
-\ref 2\\ \sameauthor, % generates a 3-em rule
-{\it Title of paper appearing in book}, in Book Title:
-With All Initial Caps, Publisher, Location, 1992.\endref
-
-\ref 3\\ {\smc W. Riter},
-{\it Title of another paper appearing in a book}, in The Book
-Title, E.~D. One, E.~D. Two, and A.~N. Othereditor, eds.,
-Publisher, Location, 1992, pp.~000--000.\endref
-
-\ref 4\\ {\smc A.~U. Thorone, A.~U. Thortwo, and A.~U. Thorthree},
-{\it Title of Book{\rm III:} Note Initial Caps},
-Publisher, Location, pp.~000--000, 1994.\endref
-
-\ref 5\\ {\smc A. Notherauth}, {\it Title of paper that's not yet
-published}, SIAM J. Abbrev. Correctly, to appear.\endref
-|
-
-Other types of references fall into the same general pattern. See the
-sample file or any SIAM journal for other examples. Authors must
-correctly format their bibliography to be considered as having used
-the macros correctly. An incorrectly formatted bibliography is not
-only time-consuming for SIAM to process
-but it is possible that errors may be introduced by
-keyboarders/copy editors.
-
-As an alternative to the above style of reference, an alphanumeric
-code may be used in place of the number (e.g., [AUTh90]). The same
-\verbatim:\Refs: and \verbatim:\ref: commands are used, but the
-command \verbatim:\resetrefindent{}: must be used before the
-\verbatim:\Refs: command, with the widest expected alphanumeric code
-as an argument.
-
-Another alternative is no number, simply the authors' names and
-the year of publication following in parentheses. The rest of the
-format is identical. To get an entry with no number in brackets
-before it, use the \verbatim:\xref: command. This method is acceptable
-but not encouraged.
-
-\heading{7}{Conclusion} Many other style suggestions and tips
-could be given to help authors but are beyond the scope of this
-document. Simple mistakes can be avoided by increasing your familiarity
-with how \TeX\ functions. The books referred to throughout this document
-are also useful to the author who wants clear, beautiful typography
-with minimal mistakes.
-
-\Refs
-
-\ref 1\\ {\smc N.~J. Higham}, {\it Handbook of Writing for
-the Mathematical Sciences}, Society for Industrial and Applied
-Mathematics, Philadelphia, PA, 1993.\endref
-
-\ref 2\\ {\smc D.~E. Knuth}, {\it The \TeX book}, Addison Wesley,
-Reading, MA, 1986.\endref
-
-\ref 3\\ {\smc R. Seroul and S. Levy}, {\it A Beginner's Book of
-{\rm \TeX}}, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, New York, 1991.\endref
-
-
-\bye