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+% This is file `tikz-karnaugh.tex',
+%% Version 1.0 of 22nd December, 2017
+%%
+%% Copyright (C) 2017 by Luis Paulo Laus, laus@utfpr.edu.br
+%%
+%% This package can be redistributed and/or modified under the terms
+%% of the LaTeX Project Public License distributed from CTAN
+%% archives in directory macros/latex/base/lppl.txt; either
+%% version 1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version,
+%% with `The Package' referring to the software `tikz-karnaugh.tex' and its
+%% accompanying documentation and `The Copyright Holder' referring to the
+%% person Luis Paulo Laus.
+%%
+%% This software is based on Andreas W. Wieland's kvmacros.tex to whom
+%% the author wished to express his gratitude.
+%%
+%% IMPORTANT NOTICE:
+%%
+%% For error reports, comments or suggestions in case of UNCHANGED
+%% versions send mail to:
+%% laus@utfpr.edu.br
+%%
+%%
+\typeout{}
+\typeout{Macros for typesetting Karnaugh maps}
+\typeout{Version of 22nd December, 2017}
+\typeout{by Luis Paulo Laus, laus@utfpr.edu.br}
+\typeout{}
+%%
+%% Change History:
+%% 22nd December, 2017: Original Version ported from kvmacros.tex
+%%
+%%
+%%
+%% Setting up some TikZ parameters for an Karnaugh Map
+%%
+\tikzset{
+ karnaugh/.style={
+ kmbar/.style={black,|-|,thin},
+ kmbar label/.style={black},
+ bar sep/.style={kmbar sep={##1}},
+ bar top sep/.style={kmbar top sep={##1}},
+ bar left sep/.style={kmbar left sep={##1}},
+ kmindex/.style={transparent},
+ karnaugh index/.style={kmindex/.style={##1}},
+ kmcell/.style={black},
+ kmvar/.style={black},
+ kmlines/.style={thin},
+ every karnaugh/.try
+ }
+}
+
+\pgfkeys{/pgf/.cd,
+ kmbar sep/.initial=0.2\kmunitlength,
+ kmbar top sep/.initial=1\kmunitlength,
+ kmbar left sep/.initial=1\kmunitlength,
+}
+
+%%
+%% We need a fixed dimension for a single field in a Karnaugh map
+%% and also an auxiliary dimension to place de bars.
+%%
+\newdimen\kmunitlength
+\newdimen\kmtemplength
+\kmunitlength=8mm
+%%
+%% First, we have to introduce some counters:
+%%
+%% \kmrecursiondepth is used to control the recursion of the
+%% \karnaughmakemap.
+%%
+\newcount\kmrecursiondepth
+%%
+%% The \kmindexcounter is needed for the indices in the fields of the
+%% diagrams.
+%%
+\newcount\kmindexcounter
+%%
+%% \kmxsize and \kmysize store the dimensions of an entire diagram.
+%%
+\newcount\kmxsize
+\newcount\kmysize
+%%
+%% Some counters are necessary to compute the marks for the variable
+%% identifiers:
+%%
+\newcount\kmvarno
+\newcount\kmxvarno
+\newcount\kmyvarno
+\newcount\kmmarkstart
+\newcount\kmmarklength
+\newcount\kmmarknum
+\newcount\kmmarkmove
+\newcount\kmtemppos
+%%
+%% And we need a box to store the variable names:
+%%
+\newbox\kmbox
+%%
+%% Single fields in a diagram should be indexed, which makes the map easier to
+%% use. This is the default. If you don't want indices, simply call
+%% \kmnoindex. If you want indices back, call \kmindex:
+%%
+\def\kmnoindex{%
+\def\kmcurrentindex{}}
+%%
+\def\kmindex{%
+ \def\kmcurrentindex{%
+ \the\kmindexcounter\global\advance\kmindexcounter by 1}%
+}
+%%
+\kmindex
+%%
+%% We need a macro that computes the powers of two:
+%%
+\def\kmpoweroftwo#1#2{{% Computes #1=2^#2, both of which have to be counters
+ \ifnum#2>0
+ \global\multiply#1 by 2
+ \advance#2 by -1
+ \kmpoweroftwo{#1}{#2}
+ \fi}}
+%%
+%% The macros \kmargumentstring, \kmgetchar and \kmgetonechar are needed to
+%% process the variable-length parameters in \karnaughmap:
+%%
+\def\kmargumentstring#1{\gdef\kmdummystring{#1{}\noexpand\end}}
+%%
+\def\kmgetchar{\expandafter\kmgetonechar\kmdummystring}
+%%
+\def\kmgetonechar#1#2\end{{#1}\gdef\kmdummystring{#2\noexpand\end}}%
+%%
+%% The Macro \karnaughmakemap calls itself recursively until the parameter #1
+%% equals 1, whereupon it returns a single token from the list of arguments,
+%% enclosed in a \makebox plus the index (if enabled) in a smaller \makebox:
+%%
+\def\karnaughmakemap#1#2#3#4{{%
+ \kmrecursiondepth #1\relax
+ \ifnum\kmrecursiondepth>1
+ \divide\kmrecursiondepth by 2
+ \edef\tempx{#3}
+ \edef\tempy{#4}
+ \kmtemppos=\tempx\relax
+ \advance\kmtemppos by \kmrecursiondepth
+ \edef\tempxs{\the\kmtemppos}
+ \kmtemppos=\tempy\relax
+ \advance\kmtemppos by \kmrecursiondepth
+ \edef\tempys{\the\kmtemppos}
+
+ \ifcase#2
+%%
+%% The parameter #2 of \karnaughmakemap is needed because the inner Karnaugh
+%% maps need to be mirrored. This is achieved by the following case-statement,
+%% which orders the inner Karnaugh maps properly:
+%%
+%% Case 0: top-left Karnaugh map
+ \karnaughmakemap{\kmrecursiondepth}{0}{\tempx}{\tempys}%
+ \karnaughmakemap{\kmrecursiondepth}{1}{\tempxs}{\tempys}%
+ \karnaughmakemap{\kmrecursiondepth}{2}{\tempx}{\tempy}%
+ \karnaughmakemap{\kmrecursiondepth}{3}{\tempxs}{\tempy}%
+ \or
+%% Case 1: top-right Karnaugh map
+ \karnaughmakemap{\kmrecursiondepth}{1}{\tempxs}{\tempys}%
+ \karnaughmakemap{\kmrecursiondepth}{0}{\tempx}{\tempys}%
+ \karnaughmakemap{\kmrecursiondepth}{3}{\tempxs}{\tempy}%
+ \karnaughmakemap{\kmrecursiondepth}{2}{\tempx}{\tempy}%
+ \or
+%% Case 2: bottom-left Karnaugh map
+ \karnaughmakemap{\kmrecursiondepth}{2}{\tempx}{\tempy}%
+ \karnaughmakemap{\kmrecursiondepth}{3}{\tempxs}{\tempy}%
+ \karnaughmakemap{\kmrecursiondepth}{0}{\tempx}{\tempys}%
+ \karnaughmakemap{\kmrecursiondepth}{1}{\tempxs}{\tempys}%
+ \or
+%% Case 3: bottom-right Karnaugh map
+ \karnaughmakemap{\kmrecursiondepth}{3}{\tempxs}{\tempy}%
+ \karnaughmakemap{\kmrecursiondepth}{2}{\tempx}{\tempy}%
+ \karnaughmakemap{\kmrecursiondepth}{1}{\tempxs}{\tempys}%
+ \karnaughmakemap{\kmrecursiondepth}{0}{\tempx}{\tempys}%
+ \fi
+ \else
+ \node[kmcell] at (#3\kmunitlength,#4\kmunitlength){\kmgetchar};%
+ \node[kmindex,shift={(-0.3\kmunitlength,0.3\kmunitlength)}] at (#3\kmunitlength,#4\kmunitlength){\kmcurrentindex};%
+ \fi}}%
+%%
+%% \karnaughmaketopmark typesets the variable marks of a Karnaugh map that are
+%% located on top of the diagram:
+%%
+\def\karnaughmaketopmark{%
+ \kmmarkstart=1
+ \kmpoweroftwo{\kmmarkstart}{\kmxvarno} % \kmymarkstart is the start
+ % position for the \multiput
+ \kmmarklength=\kmmarkstart
+ \multiply\kmmarklength by 2 % \kmmarklength is the length of a mark
+ \kmmarkmove=\kmmarkstart
+ \multiply\kmmarkmove by 4 % This is the move distance for the \multiput.
+ \kmmarknum=\kmxsize
+ \divide\kmmarknum by \kmmarkmove % This is the number of repetitions for
+ % the \multiput.
+ %The highest-order variable mark needs a special treatment:
+ \ifnum\kmmarknum=0\kmmarknum=1\divide\kmmarklength by 2\fi
+ \advance\kmmarkmove by \kmmarkstart
+ \kmtemplength=\pgfkeysvalueof{/pgf/kmbar top sep}
+ \multiply \kmtemplength by \kmyvarno
+ \advance \kmtemplength by \pgfkeysvalueof{/pgf/kmbar sep}
+ \advance \kmtemplength by \kmysize\kmunitlength
+ \ifnum\kmmarknum=1
+ \draw[kmbar,xshift=\kmmarkstart\kmunitlength,yshift=\kmtemplength] (0,0) -- node[above, kmbar label]{\kmgetchar} (\kmmarklength\kmunitlength,0);
+ \else
+ \setbox\kmbox=\hbox{\kmgetchar}
+ \foreach \x in {\kmmarkstart,\kmmarkmove,...,\kmxsize}
+ \draw[kmbar,xshift=\x\kmunitlength,yshift=\kmtemplength] (0,0) -- node[above, kmbar label]{\copy\kmbox} (\kmmarklength\kmunitlength,0);
+ \fi
+}
+%%
+%% \karnaughmakeleftmark typesets the variable marks of a Karnaugh map that are
+%% located on the left of the diagram:
+%%
+\def\karnaughmakeleftmark{%
+ \kmmarkstart=1
+ \kmpoweroftwo{\kmmarkstart}{\kmyvarno} % \kmmarkstart is the start
+ % position for the \multiput
+ \kmmarklength=\kmmarkstart
+ \multiply\kmmarklength by 2 % \kmmarklength is the length of a mark
+ \kmmarkmove=\kmmarkstart
+ \multiply\kmmarkmove by 4 % This now is the move distance for the
+ % \multiput.
+ \kmmarknum=\kmysize
+ \divide\kmmarknum by \kmmarkmove % This now is the number of
+ % repetitions for the \multiput.
+ %The highest-order variable mark needs a special treatment:
+ \ifnum\kmmarknum=0\kmmarkstart=0\kmmarknum=1\divide\kmmarklength by 2\fi
+ \advance\kmmarkmove by \kmmarkstart
+ \kmtemplength=-\pgfkeysvalueof{/pgf/kmbar left sep}
+ \multiply \kmtemplength by \kmyvarno
+ \advance \kmtemplength by -\pgfkeysvalueof{/pgf/kmbar sep}
+ \ifnum\kmmarknum=1
+ \draw[kmbar,yshift=\kmmarkstart\kmunitlength,xshift=\kmtemplength] (0,0) -- node[left,kmbar label]{\kmgetchar} (0,\kmmarklength\kmunitlength);
+ \else
+ \setbox\kmbox=\hbox{\kmgetchar}
+ \foreach \y in {\kmmarkstart,\kmmarkmove,...,\kmysize}
+ \draw[kmbar,yshift=\y\kmunitlength,xshift=\kmtemplength] (0,0) -- node[left,kmbar label]{\copy\kmbox} (0,\kmmarklength\kmunitlength);
+ \fi
+}
+%% \karnaughmakemarks calls \karnaughmaketopmark or \karnaughmakeleftmark
+%% depending on whether \kmvarno is odd or even.
+%%
+\def\karnaughmakemarks{%
+ \ifnum\kmvarno>0
+ \let\next=\karnaughmakemarks
+ \ifodd\kmvarno % We have to make a mark at the top
+ \advance\kmxvarno by -1
+ \karnaughmaketopmark
+ \else % We have to make a mark at the left
+ \advance\kmyvarno by -1
+ \karnaughmakeleftmark
+ \fi
+ \advance\kmvarno by -1
+ \else
+ \let\next=\relax
+ \fi
+ \next
+}
+%%
+%% \karnaughmap is the macro that a user calls if he wants to draw a
+%% Karnaugh map:
+%%
+\def\karnaughmap#1#2#3#4#5{%
+%%
+%% #1 is the number of variables in the Karnaugh map
+%% #2 is the identifier of the function
+%% #3 is the list of identifiers of those variables
+%% #4 is the list of tokens that have to be written into the map
+%%
+ \kmvarno=#1 % \kmvarno is the total number of variables
+ \kmyvarno=#1 % \kmyvarno is the number of variable marks at the left
+ \divide\kmyvarno by 2
+ \kmxvarno=#1 % \kmxvarno is the number of variable marks on top
+ \advance\kmxvarno by -\kmyvarno
+ \kmxsize=1
+ \kmpoweroftwo{\kmxsize}{\kmxvarno}
+ \kmysize=1
+ \kmpoweroftwo{\kmysize}{\kmyvarno}
+ \node[kmvar,above left] at (0,\kmysize\kmunitlength){#2};%
+ \foreach \x in {0,...,\kmxsize}
+ \draw[kmlines] (\x\kmunitlength,0) -- (\x\kmunitlength,\kmysize\kmunitlength);
+ \foreach \y in {0,...,\kmysize}
+ \draw[kmlines] (0,\y\kmunitlength) -- (\kmxsize\kmunitlength,\y\kmunitlength);
+ #5
+ \kmargumentstring{#3}
+ \karnaughmakemarks
+ \pgftransformshift{\pgfpoint{0.5\kmunitlength}{0.5\kmunitlength}}
+ \kmvarno=#1 % \kmvarno is the total number of variables
+ \kmindexcounter=0
+ \kmargumentstring{#4}
+ \karnaughmakemap{\the\kmysize}{0}{0}{0}
+ \ifodd\kmvarno
+ {\divide\kmxsize by 2
+ \karnaughmakemap{\the\kmysize}{1}{\the\kmxsize}{0}}
+ \fi
+ \pgftransformreset
+}%