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+% \iffalse meta-comment
+%
+% Copyright 1993-2018
+% The LaTeX3 Project and any individual authors listed elsewhere
+% in this file.
+%
+% This file is part of the LaTeX base system.
+% -------------------------------------------
+%
+% It may be distributed and/or modified under the
+% conditions of the LaTeX Project Public License, either version 1.3c
+% of this license or (at your option) any later version.
+% The latest version of this license is in
+% https://www.latex-project.org/lppl.txt
+% and version 1.3c or later is part of all distributions of LaTeX
+% version 2005/12/01 or later.
+%
+% This file has the LPPL maintenance status "maintained".
+%
+% The list of all files belonging to the LaTeX base distribution is
+% given in the file `manifest.txt'. See also `legal.txt' for additional
+% information.
+%
+% The list of derived (unpacked) files belonging to the distribution
+% and covered by LPPL is defined by the unpacking scripts (with
+% extension .ins) which are part of the distribution.
+%
+% \fi
+% \iffalse
+%%% From File: ltbibl.dtx
+%
+%<*driver>
+% \fi
+\ProvidesFile{ltbibl.dtx}
+ [2018/11/09 v1.1r LaTeX Kernel (Bibliography)]
+% \iffalse
+\documentclass{ltxdoc}
+\GetFileInfo{ltbibl.dtx}
+\title{\filename}
+\date{\filedate}
+ \author{%
+ Johannes Braams\and
+ David Carlisle\and
+ Alan Jeffrey\and
+ Leslie Lamport\and
+ Frank Mittelbach\and
+ Chris Rowley\and
+ Rainer Sch\"opf}
+
+\begin{document}
+ \MaintainedByLaTeXTeam{latex}
+ \maketitle
+ \DocInput{\filename}
+\end{document}
+%</driver>
+% \fi
+%
+%
+% \section{Bibliography Generation}
+%
+% A bibliography is created by the |thebibliography| environment, which
+% generates a title such as ``References'', and a list of entries.
+% The BIB\TeX{} program will create a file containing such an
+% environment, which will be read in by the |\bibliography| command.
+% With BIB\TeX, the following commands will be used.
+%
+% \DescribeMacro{\bibliography}
+% |\bibliography|\marg{file1,file2, \ldots ,filen} : specifies
+% the bibdata files. Writes a |\bibdata| entry on the |.aux| file
+% and tries to read in |mainfile.bbl|.
+%
+% \DescribeMacro{\bibliographystyle}
+% |\bibliographystyle|\marg{style} :
+% Writes a |\bibstyle| entry on the |.aux| file.
+%
+% \DescribeEnv{thebibliography}
+% The |thebibliography| environment is a list environment. To save the
+% use of an extra counter, it should use |enumiv| as the item
+% counter.
+% Instead of using |\item|, items in the bibliography are produced by
+% the following commands:\\
+% |\bibitem|\marg{name} : Produces a numbered entry cited as
+% \meta{name}.\\
+% |\bibitem|\oarg{label}\marg{name} : Produces an entry labeled by
+% \meta{Label} and cited by \meta{name}.
+%
+% The former is used for bibliographies with citations like [1], [2],
+% etc.;
+% the latter is used for citations like [Knuth82].
+%
+% The document class must define the thebibliography environment. This
+% environment has a single argument, which is the widest bibliography
+% label-- e.g., if the [Knuth67] is the widest entry, then this
+% argument will be Knuth67. The |\thebibliography| command must begin
+% a list environment, which the |\endthebibliography| command ends.
+%
+% \DescribeMacro{\cite}
+% Entries are cited by the command |\cite|\marg{name}.
+%
+% \DescribeMacro{\nocite}
+% |\nocite|\marg{citations}
+% puts information on the |.aux| file that causes
+% \BibTeX{} to include the \marg{citations} list in the bibliography,
+% but puts nothing in the text.
+%
+% |\nocite{*}| is special: it tells \BibTeX{} to put the whole of a
+% collection of references into the bibiography.
+%
+% \StopEventually{}
+%
+%
+% \changes{v1.0a}{1994/03/31}{Initial version of ltidxbib.dtx,
+% split from ltherest.dtx}
+% \changes{v1.1a}{1994/05/19}{Initial version of ltbibl.dtx,
+% split from ltidxbib.dtx}
+% \changes{v1.1b}{1994/05/21}{Use new warning commands}
+% \changes{v1.1c}{1994/11/10}{Fix \cs{nocite}\texttt{\char`\{*\char`\}}}
+%
+% \begin{macrocode}
+%<*2ekernel>
+\message{bibliography,}
+% \end{macrocode}
+%
+%
+% \begin{oldcomments}
+% PARAMETERS
+%
+% \@cite : A macro such that \@cite{LABEL1,LABEL2}{NOTE}
+% produces the output for a \cite[NOTE]{FOO1,FOO2} command,
+% where entry FOOi is defined by \bibitem[LABELi]{FOOi}.
+% The switch @tempswa is true if the optional NOTE argument
+% is present.
+% The default definition is :
+% \@cite{LABELS}{NOTE} ==
+% BEGIN [LABELS
+% IF @tempswa = T THEN , NOTE FI
+% ]
+% END
+%
+% \@biblabel : A macro to produce the label in the bibliography
+% entry. For \bibitem[LABEL]{NAME}, the label is
+% generated by \@biblabel{LABEL}. It has the default
+% definition \@biblabel{LABEL} -> [LABEL].
+% CONVENTION
+%
+% \b@FOO : The name or number of the reference created by \cite{FOO}
+% E.g., if \cite{FOO} -> [17] , then \b@FOO -> 17.
+%
+% \end{oldcomments}
+%
+% \begin{macro}{\bibitem}
+% \changes{v1.1g}{1995/05/08}{Removed unnecessary braces}
+% \begin{macrocode}
+\def\bibitem{\@ifnextchar[\@lbibitem\@bibitem}
+% \end{macrocode}
+% \end{macro}
+%
+% \begin{macro}{\@lbibitem}
+% \changes{LaTeX2.09}{1992/02/26}{Added \cs{hfill} to restore
+% left-alignment of bibliography labels in alpha style}
+% \begin{macrocode}
+\def\@lbibitem[#1]#2{\item[\@biblabel{#1}\hfill]\if@filesw
+ {\let\protect\noexpand
+ \immediate
+ \write\@auxout{\string\bibcite{#2}{#1}}}\fi\ignorespaces}
+% \end{macrocode}
+% \end{macro}
+%
+%
+% \begin{macro}{\@bibitem}
+% \changes{LaTeX2.09}{1991/11/13}{Changed counter enumi to enumiv,
+% as it says in the comment above}
+% \changes{LaTeX2.09}{1992/01/10}{Changed \cs{c@enumiv} to \cs{value}
+% of \cs{@listctr}}
+% \begin{macrocode}
+\def\@bibitem#1{\item\if@filesw \immediate\write\@auxout
+ {\string\bibcite{#1}{\the\value{\@listctr}}}\fi\ignorespaces}
+% \end{macrocode}
+% \end{macro}
+%
+% \begin{macro}{\bibcite}
+% \changes{v1.1f}{1995/04/24}
+% {Make \cs{@onlypreamble} /1388.}
+% \changes{v1.1h}{1995/06/19}
+% {Call \cs{@newl@bel} so repeated keys produce better warning.}
+% \changes{v1.1i}{1995/07/14}
+% {Remove \cs{@onlypreamble} so still defined in new \cs{enddocument}}
+% \begin{macrocode}
+\def\bibcite{\@newl@bel b}
+% \end{macrocode}
+% \end{macro}
+%
+% \begin{macro}{\citation}
+% \begin{macrocode}
+\let\citation\@gobble
+% \end{macrocode}
+% \end{macro}
+%
+% \begin{macro}{\cite}
+% \changes{v1.1j}{1995/10/16}{(DPC) Make robust}
+% \begin{macrocode}
+\DeclareRobustCommand\cite{%
+ \@ifnextchar [{\@tempswatrue\@citex}{\@tempswafalse\@citex[]}}
+% \end{macrocode}
+% \end{macro}
+%
+% \begin{macro}{\@citex}
+% |\penalty\@m| added to definition of |\@citex| to allow a line
+% break after the `,' in citations like [Jones80,Smith77]
+% (Added 23 Oct 86)
+%
+% space added after the `,' (21 Nov 87)
+%
+% \changes{LaTeX2.09}{1991/10/25}
+% {added \cs{reset@font}, suggested by Bernd Raichle.}
+% \changes{LaTeX2.09}{1991/11/06}
+% {added code to remove a leading blank}
+% \changes{LaTeX2.09}{1992/08/14}
+% {added missing argument braces around \cs{hbox},
+% found by Ed Sznyter}
+% \changes{LaTeX2.09}{1992/08/17}
+% {simplified code for removing leading blanks in
+% citation key (proposed by Frank Jensen and
+% Kresten Krab Thorup)}
+% \changes{LaTeX2.09}{1993/08/06}
+% {Moved writing to .aux file in loop over citation keys
+% so that leading blanks are removed there as well.}
+% \changes{v1.0c}{1994/05/05}{Set switch for warning and end of run.}
+% \changes{v1.1e}{1995/04/24}
+% {Add \cs{mbox} to undefined case: latex/1239.}
+% \changes{v1.1g}{1995/05/08}{Use \cs{@firstofone}}
+% \changes{v1.1k}{1995/10/20}{Removed refundefined flag}
+% \changes{v1.1l}{1995/12/07}{Restored name of \cs{G@refundefinedtrue}}
+% \changes{v1.1m}{1997/04/24}{\cs{@empty} to avoid primitive
+% error on empty cite keys. latex/2432}
+% \changes{v1.1n}{2002/12/13}{Added \cs{leavevmode} in case citation
+% is at start of paragraph (pr/3486)}
+% \begin{macrocode}
+\def\@citex[#1]#2{\leavevmode
+ \let\@citea\@empty
+ \@cite{\@for\@citeb:=#2\do
+ {\@citea\def\@citea{,\penalty\@m\ }%
+ \edef\@citeb{\expandafter\@firstofone\@citeb\@empty}%
+ \if@filesw\immediate\write\@auxout{\string\citation{\@citeb}}\fi
+% \end{macrocode}
+% Using |\hbox| instead of |\mbox| is fine because of the
+% |\leavevmode| above. In fact the use of a box around the citation
+% contents is more than questionable in my view (FMi), but within
+% 2e I have to keep that for compatibility reasons as it would
+% probably change too many existing documents. Its main reason is
+% to avoid hyphenation of labels such as [FOOB89] into [FOO- B89]
+% so in certain styles it makes sense; but, for example, in author
+% year citations it becomes more than questionable.
+%
+% So Chris added yet another hook here, as suggested by, at least,
+% Donald Arsenau. Note that this one is inside the first argument
+% of the |\@cite| hook.
+% This decouples the top-level typesetting of the citation from
+% the details of the other business conducted here. All this really
+% needs a complete rethink to get the right modularity.
+%
+% \changes{v1.1q}{2004/02/15}{Changed to use a hook with default
+% value \cs{hbox}}
+% \begin{macrocode}
+ \@ifundefined{b@\@citeb}{\hbox{\reset@font\bfseries ?}%
+ \G@refundefinedtrue
+ \@latex@warning
+ {Citation `\@citeb' on page \thepage \space undefined}}%
+ {\@cite@ofmt{\csname b@\@citeb\endcsname}}}}{#1}}
+% \end{macrocode}
+% \end{macro}
+%
+%
+% \begin{macro}{\bibdata}
+% \begin{macro}{\bibstyle}
+% \begin{macrocode}
+\let\bibdata=\@gobble
+\let\bibstyle=\@gobble
+% \end{macrocode}
+% \end{macro}
+% \end{macro}
+%
+%
+% \begin{macro}{\bibliography}
+% \changes{LaTeX2e}{1994/01/18}
+% {Use \cs{@input@} so include files are listed.}
+% \changes{LaTeX2e}{2018/11/09}
+% {Zap spaces in the argument as BibTeX doesn't support them (github/88)}
+% \begin{macrocode}
+\def\bibliography#1{%
+ \if@filesw
+ \immediate\write\@auxout{\string\bibdata{\zap@space#1 \@empty}}%
+ \fi
+ \@input@{\jobname.bbl}}
+% \end{macrocode}
+% \end{macro}
+%
+% \begin{macro}{\bibliographystyle}
+% \changes{v1.1d}{1994/12/09}{(DPC) Allow use in preamble.}
+% \begin{macrocode}
+\def\bibliographystyle#1{%
+ \ifx\@begindocumenthook\@undefined\else
+ \expandafter\AtBeginDocument
+ \fi
+ {\if@filesw
+ \immediate\write\@auxout{\string\bibstyle{#1}}%
+ \fi}}
+% \end{macrocode}
+% \end{macro}
+%
+%
+% \begin{macro}{\nocite}
+% (Added 14 Jun 85)
+% \changes{v1.1c}{1994/11/10}{Fix \cs{nocite}\texttt{\char`\{*\char`\}}}
+%
+% This puts information on the |.aux| file that causes
+% \BibTeX{} to include the citation list in the bibliography,
+% but puts nothing in the text.
+%
+% RmS 93/08/06: Made loop for |\nocite| like that for |\@citex|,
+% to get rid of leading spaces.
+% \changes{v1.0b}{1994/05/03}{Make \cs{nocite} issue a warning
+% for an undefined citation key.}
+% \changes{v1.0c}{1994/05/05}{Do not write page number in
+% \cs{nocite} warning message.}
+% \changes{v1.0c}{1994/05/05}{Set switch for warning and end of run.}
+% \changes{v1.1g}{1995/05/08}{Use \cs{@firstofone}}
+% \changes{v1.1k}{1995/10/20}{Removed refundefined flag}
+% \begin{macrocode}
+\def\nocite#1{\@bsphack
+% \end{macrocode}
+% With the implementation designed already in \LaTeX\,2.09 the
+% |\nocite| command will not work before |\begin{document}| since
+% it tries to write to the |.aux| file which is not open before
+% that point. As a result the ``reference'' will appear on the
+% terminal and nothing else will happen.
+%
+% This would be easy to fix, but then a document using the fix will
+% silently fail on an older release of \LaTeX{}, missing all
+% citations done with |\nocite|. Thus we do only generate an error
+% message and leave the fix for a \LaTeXe{} successor.
+%
+% \changes{v1.1o}{2003/05/18}{Check if we are after \cs{document}}
+% \changes{v1.1p}{2004/01/04}{Changed error message}
+% \begin{macrocode}
+ \ifx\@onlypreamble\document
+% \end{macrocode}
+% Since we are after |\begin{document}| we can do the citations:
+% \begin{macrocode}
+ \@for\@citeb:=#1\do{%
+ \edef\@citeb{\expandafter\@firstofone\@citeb}%
+ \if@filesw\immediate\write\@auxout{\string\citation{\@citeb}}\fi
+ \@ifundefined{b@\@citeb}{\G@refundefinedtrue
+ \@latex@warning{Citation `\@citeb' undefined}}{}}%
+ \else
+% \end{macrocode}
+% But before |\begin{document}| we raise an error message:
+% \begin{macrocode}
+ \@latex@error{Cannot be used in preamble}\@eha
+% \end{macrocode}
+% Without the compatibility problems we could fix the problem as follows:
+% \begin{macrocode}
+ % \AtBeginDocument{\nocite{#1}}
+ \fi
+ \@esphack}
+% \end{macrocode}
+% Since |\nocite{*}| should not produce a warning about undefined
+% citation keys (seee PR 557), we need to set the control sequence
+% `|\b@*|' to something other than |\relax|. As a result |\cite{*}|
+% will not warn either (but that never worked with \BibTeX{} in the
+% first place).
+% \begin{macrocode}
+\expandafter\let\csname b@*\endcsname\@empty
+% \end{macrocode}
+% \end{macro}
+%
+%
+% \subsection{Default definitions}
+%
+% This hook determines the `relative formatting' of the two logical
+% parts of a citation with comment.
+% \begin{macro}{\@cite}
+% \begin{macrocode}
+\def\@cite#1#2{[{#1\if@tempswa , #2\fi}]}
+% \end{macrocode}
+% \end{macro}
+%
+% \begin{macro}{\@cite@ofmt}
+% \changes{v1.1q}{2004/02/15}{Added hook with default value \cs{hbox}}
+% This is, in general, a command that appears to have one argument
+% whose value is, in the kernel, a single cs whose name is the
+% expansion of |b@\@citeb|; the expansion of this cs will
+% typically be some hmode material that produces the detailed
+% typeset form of just the citations themselves.
+% \begin{macrocode}
+\let\@cite@ofmt\hbox
+% \end{macrocode}
+% \end{macro}
+%
+% \begin{macro}{\@biblabel}
+% \changes{LaTeX2.09}{1992/01/14}{removed \cs{hfill}}
+% \begin{macrocode}
+\def\@biblabel#1{[#1]}
+%</2ekernel>
+% \end{macrocode}
+% \end{macro}
+%
+% \Finale
+%