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-% \iffalse meta-comment
-%
-% Copyright 1989-2008 Johannes L. Braams and any individual authors
-% listed elsewhere in this file. All rights reserved.
-%
-% This file is part of the Babel system.
-% --------------------------------------
-%
-% It may be distributed and/or modified under the
-% conditions of the LaTeX Project Public License, either version 1.3
-% of this license or (at your option) any later version.
-% The latest version of this license is in
-% http://www.latex-project.org/lppl.txt
-% and version 1.3 or later is part of all distributions of LaTeX
-% version 2003/12/01 or later.
-%
-% This work has the LPPL maintenance status "maintained".
-%
-% The Current Maintainer of this work is Johannes Braams.
-%
-% The list of all files belonging to the Babel system is
-% given in the file `manifest.bbl. See also `legal.bbl' for additional
-% information.
-%
-% The list of derived (unpacked) files belonging to the distribution
-% and covered by LPPL is defined by the unpacking scripts (with
-% extension .ins) which are part of the distribution.
-% \fi
-\documentclass[11pt]{article}
-\usepackage[american,greek]{babel}
-\languageattribute{greek}{polutoniko}
-\usepackage{athnum,grmath}
-\newcommand{\sg}{\selectlanguage{greek}}
-\newcommand{\sa}{\selectlanguage{american}}
-\begin{document}
-\show\extrasgreek
-%\show\extraspolutonikogreek
-\selectlanguage{american}
-
-\title{Writing Greek with the \ttfamily greek\rmfamily\ option of the
-\ttfamily babel\rmfamily\ package}
-\author{Apostolos Syropoulos\\
- 366, 28th October Str.\\
- GR-671 00 Xanthi, GREECE\\
- e-mail: \texttt{apostolo@platon.ee.duth.gr}}
-\date{October 15, 1997}
-\maketitle
-%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
-\section{Overview}
-The \texttt{greek} option of the \texttt{babel} package is an attempt to
-make it possible for someone to write Greek text with \LaTeX. The current
-version of the \texttt{greek} option supports the \sg polutonik'o \sa\
-accentual system of the Greek language.
-Moreover, there is now support for Greek numerals. One can produce easily
-valid Greek numerals both in uppercase and lowercase forms, e.g,
-\textgreek{\greeknumeral{1997}}\ and \textgreek{\Greeknumeral{1997}}. The
-labels in second and fourth level enumerations are lowercase
-and uppercase Greek numerals correspondingly.
-%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
-\section{Typing Greek Text}
-\TeX\ understands only the basic ASCII characters, so it is not possible
-to enter directly Greek letters. Instead, someone enters Latin letters
-which are mapped to their Greek ``counterparts'' by \TeX. The following
-table shows the transliteration employed:
-\begin{center}
-\begin{tabular}{|lllllllllllll|}\hline
-\textgreek{a}&
-\textgreek{b}&
-\textgreek{g}&
-\textgreek{d}&
-\textgreek{e}&
-\textgreek{z}&
-\textgreek{h}&
-\textgreek{j}&
-\textgreek{i}&
-\textgreek{k}&
-\textgreek{l}&
-\textgreek{m}&
-\textgreek{n}\\
-a& b& g& d& e& z& h& j& i& k& l& m& n\\
-\hline
-\textgreek{x}&
-\textgreek{o}&
-\textgreek{p}&
-\textgreek{r}&
-\textgreek{sv}&
-\textgreek{t}&
-\textgreek{u}&
-\textgreek{f}&
-\textgreek{q}&
-\textgreek{y}&
-\textgreek{w}&
-\textgreek{c}& \hbox{ } \\
-x& o& p& r& s&
-t& u& f& q& y& w& c& \hbox{ }\\ \hline
-\end{tabular}
-\end{center}
-Please, note that in order to produce the letter \textgreek{sv} in isolation
-on has to type \texttt{sv}. This feature is due to the strong ligature
-that \TeX\ employs.
-In the ``modern'' \textgreek{monotonik'o} accentual system only one accent is
-used---\textgreek{oxe'ia} (acute). In the traditional \textgreek{polutonik'o}
-accentual system we
-need more accents and breathing signs. We can produce an accented letter by
-prefixing the letter with he symbol that denotes the accent, e.g.,
-\texttt{>a'erac} produces the word \sg >a'erac.\sa\footnote{For the
-technically inclined reader, we must say that \TeX\ uses the ligature table of
-the font in order to determine the character that corresponds to the
-input character sequence.} Here are the symbols that are recognized:
-
-\begin{center}
-\begin{tabular}{cccc}\hline
-Accent & Symbol & Example & Output\\ \hline
-acute & \texttt{'} & \texttt{g'ata} & \textgreek{g'ata}\\
-grave & \texttt{`} & \texttt{dad`i} & \textgreek{dad`i}\\
-circumflex & \verb+~+ & \verb+ful~hc+ & \sg\textgreek{ful~hc}\sa\\
-rough breathing & \verb+<+ & \verb+<'otan+ & \sg\textgreek{<'otan}\sa\\
-smooth breathing & \verb+>+ & \verb+>'aneu+ & \sg\textgreek{>'aneu}\sa\\
-subscript & \texttt{|} & \verb+>anate'ilh|+ & \sg\textgreek{>anate'ilh|}\\
-dieresis & \texttt{"}& \texttt{qa"ide'uh|c} & \sg\textgreek{qa"ide'uh|c}\\
-\hline
-\end{tabular}
-\end{center}
-Note that the subscript symbol is placed \textbf{after} the letter.
-The last thing someone must know in order to be able to write normal Greek
-text is the punctuation marks used in the language:
-\begin{center}
-\begin{tabular}{ccc}\hline
-Punctuation Sign & Symbol & Output\\ \hline
-period & \texttt{.} & \sg\textgreek{.}\sa\\
-semicolon & \texttt{;} & \sg\textgreek{;}\sa\\
-exclamation mark & \texttt{!} & \sg\textgreek{!}\sa\\
-comma & \texttt{,} & \sg\textgreek{,}\sa\\
-colon & \texttt{:} & \sg\textgreek{:}\sa\\
-question mark & \texttt{?} & \sg\textgreek{?}\sa\\
-left apostrophe & \texttt{``} & \sg\textgreek{``}\sa\\
-right apostrophe & \texttt{''} & \sg\textgreek{''}\sa\\
-left quotation mark & \texttt{((} & \sg\textgreek{))}\sa\\
-right quotation mark & \texttt{))} & \sg\textgreek{))}\sa\\ \hline
-\end{tabular}
-\end{center}
-Using these conventions it is a straightforward exercise to write Greek
-\textgreek{polutoniko} text. For example the following excerpt from
-\textgreek{D'uskoloc} of \textgreek{M'enandroc}
-\sg
-\begin{quote}
-T'i f'hic? <Id`wn >enj'ede pa~id'' >eleuj'eran\\
-t`ac plhs'ion N'umfac stefano~usan, S'wstrate,\\
->er~wn 'ap~hljec e>uj'uc?
-\end{quote}
-\sa can be produced by the following \LaTeX\ code:
-\begin{center}
-\begin{tabular}{l}
-\verb+T'i f'hic? <Id`wn >enj'ede pa~id'' >eleuj'eran+\\
-\verb+t`ac plhs'ion N'umfac stefano~usan, S'wstrate,+\\
-\verb+>er~wn 'ap~hljec e>uj'uc?+
-\end{tabular}
-\end{center}
-%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
-\section{Producing Greek Text}
-Once the Greek language is selected with the command
-\begin{center}
-\verb+\selectlanguage{greek}+
-\end{center}
-whatever we type will be typeset with the Greek fonts. The command
-\verb+\textlatin+ can be used for short passages in some language that
-uses the Latin alphabet, while the the command \verb+\latintext+ changes
-the base fonts to the ones used by languages that use the Latin alphabet.
-However, all words will be hyphenated by following the Greek hyphenation
-rules! Similar commands are available once someone has selected some
-other language. The commands \verb+\textgreek+ and \verb+\greektext+
-behave exactly like their ``latin'' counterparts. For example, the
-word \textgreek{M'imhc} has been produced with the command
-\verb+\textgreek{M'imhc}+. Please note that certain symbols cannot have
-their expected result for Greek text, unless someone has selected the Greek
-language, e.g., \verb+~+ is such a symbol.
-
-As we have mentioned above this version of the \texttt{greek} option of the
-\texttt{babel} package supports the use of Greek numerals. The commands
-\verb+\greeknumeral+ and \verb+\Greeknumeral+ produce the lowercase and
-the uppercase Greek numeral, e.g.,
-\begin{center}
-\begin{tabular}{cc}\hline
-Command & Output\\ \hline
-\verb+\Greeknumeral{9999}+ & \sg\textgreek{\Greeknumeral{9999}}\\
-\verb+\greeknumeral{9999}+ & \sg\textgreek{\greeknumeral{9999}}\\
-\hline
-\end{tabular}
-\end{center}
-In order to correctly typeset the greek numerals the greek option file
-provides the following commands:
-\begin{center}
-\begin{tabular}{cc}\hline
-Command & Output\\ \hline
-\verb+\qoppa+ & \textgreek{\qoppa}\\
-\verb+\sampi+ & \textgreek{\sampi}\\
-\verb+\stigma+ & \textgreek{\stigma}\\
-\hline
-\end{tabular}
-\end{center}
-
-In traditional Greek typography the first paragraph after a header is
-always indented, contrary to the habit of, say, American typography. This
-effect can be achieved by using the package \verb+indentfirst+.
-
-Additional greek symbols are available:
-\begin{center}
-\begin{tabular}{cc}\hline
-Command & Output\\ \hline
-\verb+\Digamma+ & \sg\textgreek{\Digamma}\\
-\verb+\ddigamma+ & \sg\textgreek{\ddigamma}\\
-%\verb+\tao+ & \sg\textgreek{\tao}\\
-%\verb+\Qoppa+ & \sg\textgreek{\Qoppa}\\
-%\verb|\VarQoppa| & \sg\textgreek{\VarQoppa}\\
-%\verb+\varqoppa+ & \sg\textgreek{\varqoppa}\\
-%\verb+\Sampi+ & \sg\textgreek{\Sampi}\\
-%\verb|\Stigma| & \sg\textgreek{\Stigma}\\
-\verb|\euro| & \sg\textgreek{\euro}\\
-\verb|\permill| & \sg\textgreek{\permill}\\
-\hline
-\end{tabular}
-\end{center}
-
-The package \verb|athnum| provides the command \verb|\athnum|, with which
-one can produce the so called \textit{Athenian numerals}:
-\begin{center}
-\begin{tabular}{cc}\hline
-Command & Output\\ \hline
-\verb|\athnum{1997}| & \sg\textgreek{\athnum{1997}}\\
-\hline
-\end{tabular}
-\end{center}
-
-The package \verb|grmath| renames the basic log-like functions with their
-greek counterparts:
-\begin{center}
-\begin{tabular}{cc}\hline
-Command & Output\\ \hline
-\verb|$\sin^{2}x+\cos^{2}x=1$| & $\sin^{2}x+\cos^{2}y=1$\\
-\hline
-\end{tabular}
-\end{center}
-\end{document}