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-% MNGUIDE.TEX
-%
-% Authors' guide for the plain TeX MN macros
-%
-% v1.5 --- released 25th August 1994 (M. Reed)
-% v1.4 --- released 22nd February 1994
-% v1.3 --- released 21st December 1992
-%
-% Copyright Cambridge University Press
-
-% The following line automatically loads the mn macros if you are not
-% using a format file.
-\ifx\mnmacrosloaded\undefined \input mn\fi
-
-% If your system has the AMS fonts version 2.0 installed, MN.tex can be
-% made to use them by uncommenting the line: %\AMStwofontstrue
-%
-% By doing this, you will be able to obtain upright Greek characters.
-% e.g. \umu, \upi etc. See the section on "Upright Greek characters" in
-% this guide for further information.
-
-\newif\ifAMStwofonts
-%\AMStwofontstrue
-
-
-%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% Macros for this guide %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
-\makeatletter
-\newskip\ttglue \ttglue=0pt
-
-\chardef\other=12
-\def\ttverbatim{\begingroup \catcode`\\=\other \catcode`\{=\other
- \catcode`\}=\other \catcode`\$=\other \catcode`\&=\other
- \catcode`\#=\other \catcode`\%=\other \catcode`\~=\other
- \catcode`\_=\other \catcode`\^=\other
- \obeyspaces \obeylines \tt}%
-{\obeyspaces\gdef {\ }}
-
-\outer\def\begintt{$$\let\par=\endgraf \ttverbatim \parskip=0pt%
- \catcode`\|=0 \rightskip=-5pc \ttfinish}
-
-{\catcode`\|=0 |catcode`|\=\other
- |obeylines
- |gdef|ttfinish#1^^M#2\endtt{#1|vbox{#2}|endgroup$$}}
-
-\catcode`\|=\active
-{\obeylines\gdef|{\ttverbatim\spaceskip=\ttglue\let^^M=\ \let|=\endgroup}}
-
-\newdimen\macind \macind=1em % the default indent
-
-\def\beginlines{\par\begingroup\nobreak\Half
- \leftskip=\macind
- \parindent=0pt%
- \nobreak \obeylines \everypar{\strut}%
-}
-\def\endlines{\endgroup\Half\noindent}
-
-\def\hang#1#2{%
- \par\hangindent=70pt%
- \advance\hangindent by 1em
- \noindent\hskip 1em \rlap{\tt #1}\hskip 70pt\relax
- #2\par%
-}
-
-\def\beginexhang#1{\par\bgroup\let\item=\ex@hang}
-
-\def\ex@hang#1{%
- \everypar{}\par
- \Half
- \everypar{\noindent \ignorespaces}%
- \noindent %\hskip-\hangindent
- \boxw{\tt\char"5C #1}\quad\ignorespaces
-}
-
-\def\endexhang{\par\egroup\Half}
-
-\def\beginquote{\bgroup\par\Half\leftskip=2em \rightskip=2em
- \eightpoint\noindent\ignorespaces}
-\def\endquote{\par\Half\egroup\noindent}
-
-\newdimen\fboxrule \fboxrule=.4pt
-\newdimen\fboxsep \fboxsep=3pt
-\newdimen\tempdimA
-\newbox\BoxA
-
-\newif\ifnocr
-\def\boxw#1{{\global\nocrtrue \fboxsep=2pt \boxit{#1}}}
-
-\long\def\boxit#1{%
- \setbox\BoxA=\hbox{\kern\fboxsep #1\kern\fboxsep}%
- \tempdimA=\fboxrule
- \advance\tempdimA by \fboxsep
- \advance\tempdimA by \dp\BoxA
- \noindent \hbox{\lower\tempdimA
- \hbox{%
- \vbox{%
- \hrule height \fboxrule
- \hbox{%
- \vrule width \fboxrule \hskip-\fboxrule
- \vbox{\vskip\fboxsep \box\BoxA\vskip.5\fboxsep}%
- \hskip -\fboxrule \vrule width \fboxrule
- }%
- \hrule height \fboxrule
- }%
- }%
- }%
- \ifnocr \global\nocrfalse\else \par\medskip\noindent\ignorespaces\fi
-}
-
-\def\multi{\vbox\bgroup\advance\hsize by -2\fboxsep \def\\{\hfil\break}}
-\def\endmulti{\egroup}
-
-\def\Notes{%
- \if@nobreak \everypar{}\half \else \addpen{\gds@cbrk}\addvspace{\half}\fi
- \noindent\@nohdbrk {\em Notes}\par
- \nobreak \vskip\half \nobreak \@noafterindent
-}
-
-
-\def\LaTeX{La\TeX}
-\makeatother
-%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% End of macros for guide %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
-
-\ifCUPmtplainloaded \else
- \NewTextAlphabet{textbfit} {cmbxti10} {}
- \NewTextAlphabet{textbfss} {cmssbx10} {}
- \NewMathAlphabet{mathbfit} {cmbxti10} {} % for math mode
- \NewMathAlphabet{mathbfss} {cmssbx10} {} % " " "
- %
- \ifAMStwofonts
- %
- \NewSymbolFont{upmath} {eurm10}
- \NewSymbolFont{AMSa} {msam10}
- \NewMathSymbol{\upi} {0}{upmath}{19}
- \NewMathSymbol{\umu} {0}{upmath}{16}
- \NewMathSymbol{\upartial}{0}{upmath}{40}
- \NewMathSymbol{\leqslant}{3}{AMSa}{36}
- \NewMathSymbol{\geqslant}{3}{AMSa}{3E}
- \let\oldle=\le \let\oldleq=\leq
- \let\oldge=\ge \let\oldgeq=\geq
- \let\leq=\leqslant \let\le=\leqslant
- \let\geq=\geqslant \let\ge=\geqslant
- \else
- \def\umu{\mu}
- \def\upi{\pi}
- \def\upartial{\partial}
- \fi
-\fi
-
-% Marginal adjustments using \pageoffset maybe required when printing
-% proofs on a Laserprinter (this is usually not needed).
-% Syntax: \pageoffset{ +/- hor. offset}{ +/- vert. offset}
-% e.g. \pageoffset{-3pc}{-4pc}
-
-\pageoffset{-2.5pc}{0pc}
-
-\loadboldmathnames
-
-\begintopmatter % start the two spanning material
-
-\title{Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society:\hfil\break
- plain \TeX\ style guide for authors}
-\author{M. A. Reed}
-\affiliation{Cambridge University Press, Shaftesbury Road,
- Cambridge CB2 2BS}
-
-\shortauthor{M. A. Reed}
-\shorttitle{Monthly Notices: plain \TeX\ guide for authors}
-
-\acceptedline{Accepted 1993 December 11. Received 1993 March 17}
-
-\abstract {This guide is for authors who are preparing papers for the
-Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society using the
-Monthly Notices plain \TeX\ macros.}
-
-\keywords {Plain \TeX, {\tt mn.tex} -- sample text -- user guide.}
-\pagerange{1--13}%%
-\pubyear{1994}
-
-\maketitle
-
-% Start of main text
-
-\section{Introduction}
-
-In addition to the standard submission of hardcopy from authors,
-Monthly Notices accepts machine-readable forms of papers in \TeX.
-The layout design for Monthly Notices has been implemented as a
-\TeX\ format. This guide is not a substitute for the \TeX\ manual
-itself. Authors planning to submit their papers in \TeX\ are advised
-to use |mn.tex| as early as possible in the creation of their files.
-
-
-\subsection{The MN macros}
-
-MN is a set of plain \TeX\ macros for the Monthly Notices design,
-incorporating both the single- and double-column formats.
-MN.STY is the corresponding \LaTeX\ style file.
-The MN design package consists of the following files; do not edit these
-files in any way.
-\Half
-\hang{MN.TEX} {the macro definitions}
-\hang{MNGUIDE.TEX} {the input file for this guide}
-\hang{MNSAMPLE.TEX} {the input file for a sample article}
-\hang{MNLAND.TEX} {a landscape figure for use with the sample article}
-\hang{FONTTEST.TEX} {a file to test all of the fonts used in MN}
-\Half
-\noindent The input files for the guide, sample pages, landscape sample and
-fonttest automatically call in the MN macros if you haven't preloaded them
-by using a format file.
-Therefore, this guide can be typeset by typing: |tex MNGUIDE|, or
-|tex &mn MNGUIDE|.
-
-When your article is printed in the Monthly Notices journal, it is typeset
-in Monotype Times. As most authors do not have this font, it is likely that
-the make-up will change with the change of font. For this reason, we ask
-you to ignore details such as slightly long lines, page stretching, or
-figures falling out of synchronization, because these details can be dealt with at a later stage.
-
-
-\subsection{General style issues}
-
-For general style issues, authors are referred to the `Instructions for
-Authors' on the inside back cover of Monthly Notices. Authors who are
-interested in the details of style are referred to Butcher (1992) and
-The Chicago Manual (1982). The language of the journal is British
-English and spelling should conform to this.
-
-
-\subsection{Submission of \TeX\ articles to the journal}
-
-Authors are urged to state that electronic submission is intended when
-first submitting their paper. Papers should initially be submitted in the
-usual way to the Executive Secretary, Royal Astronomical Society, Burlington
-House, London W1V~0NL, as set out on the inside front cover of each issue
-of Monthly Notices. Three hard copies should be supplied. One of these
-copies should be single-sided and double-spaced throughout, while the other
-two should be weight-reduced, by being either single-spaced or double-sided.
-Note that articles, or revised versions thereof, may not be submitted by
-electronic mail. Appropriate gaps should be left for figures, original
-versions and copies of which should also be supplied. Authors should ensure
-that their figures are suitable (in terms of lettering, size, etc.) for the
-reduction they intend.
-
-Authors who wish to include PostScript artwork dir\-ectly into their
-articles can do so, by using either Tomas Rokicki's {\sf EPSF} macros
-or Trevor Darrell's {\sf PSFIG} macros (both of which are supplied with
-the DVIPS PostScript driver). Please remember to supply any additional
-figure macros you use with your article.
-Please also supply hard copies of your figures, for the use of production
-editors and as a back-up.
-Authors should not attempt to
-use implementation specific |\special|'s directly.
-
-The correct Monthly Notices House
-Style should be used -- details are given in the Instructions for Authors,
-in the Style Guide published in the 1~January 1993 issue (\hbox{MNRAS},
-260,~1), and in Appendix C of this guide.
-No disk should be submitted at this initial stage. When the paper has been
-accepted, the double-spaced copy will be marked up by the subeditors at
-Blackwell Science (BS) and returned to you for correction.
-When the requested corrections have been made, you should send the following
-material to BS:
-\beginlist
-\item (i) a 3.5-inch or 5.25-inch disk for PC (double or high density or
-Apple Mac), containing the {\em corrected\/} version of the paper; the file
-for the final version should be text-only, with no source-dependent control
-codes (i.e. an ASCII file);
-
-\item (ii) two hard copies of the corrected version, plus the original
-marked up copy of the article; {\em any further author corrections should
-be clearly indicated on the latter\/};
-
-\item (iii) a signed statement that the revised hard copy and the disk do
-indeed correspond.
-\endlist
-In addition, you should submit the following information concerning the disk
-and its contents:
-\beginlist
-\item (i) the disk format (e.g. PC 360k);
-
-\item (ii) how many files the disk contains, their names, a description of
-the file contents and the number of pages each file will produce when
-printed; details of any user-defined macros;
-
-\item (iii) the computer system and implementation of \TeX\ used (e.g.
-IBM~PC-386, PC\TeX~v3.14).
-\endlist
-Unless the layout of the paper has to be significantly changed by the
-typesetter (for example, if the gaps left for figures are not suitable), it
-will not be necessary to send you a typeset proof to check, as the paper
-will be set directly from your submitted disk. However, you should note
-that, if serious problems are encountered with the coding of your paper
-(missing author-defined macros, for example), it may prove necessary to
-divert the paper to conventional typesetting.
-
-
-\section{General instructions for installation}
-
-The simplest way to use this macro package is to copy the above files into a
-suitable directory or work area on your computer. Write your
-article using the macros described below (or use the sample article as a
-template) and ensure that the following is included at the very beginning of your input file:
-\beginlines
-|\ifx\mnmacrosloaded\undefined \input mn\fi|
-\endlines
-
-When you typeset your article using |tex <article file name>| the macro
-definitions will be loaded automatically before your text is processed.
-This will happen rather slowly on a small computer and you may find it much
-faster to work with the \TeX\ format file for the MN macros.
-This can be created by using the program INITEX:
-\beginlines
-|initex &plain mn|
-\endlines
-This usage of this command will vary from one installation of \TeX\ to
-another. In {\sc Unix} implementations of \TeX\ the `|&|' character must
-be `escaped' with a `|\|` because it is a magic character,
-e.g. |initex \&plain mn|.
-In PC\TeX\ you type the following (seek local advice if you
-are not sure how to use INITEX on your system):
-\beginlines
-|tex &plain mn /i|
-\endlines
-
-When the process is complete type |\dump| at the \TeX\ prompt.
-This creates the format file |MN.FMT|. Type the following command to
-typeset your article:
-\beginlines
-|tex &mn <article file name>|
-\endlines
-\TeX\ will process your article at high speed.
-
-
-\subsection{The font test and sample pages}
-
-Once you have installed the MN macros, run the following test. The file
-|FONTTEST.TEX| produces a sample of each font size used in the MN design.
-To use this do |tex FONTTEST| or |tex &mn FONTTEST| (after creating the
-|MN.FMT| format file).
-Preview the resulting |DVI| file on-screen and generate hard copy output on
-your facilities. It will show you whether any of the fonts selected by the
-Monthly Notices design are going to cause problems on your system.
-
-As a final test of the installation, typeset the sample article, using
-|tex MNSAMPLE| or |tex &mn MNSAMPLE|.
-Use this article in conjunction with the instructions in this guide to
-work out how to typeset an article for Monthly Notices.
-
-
-\subsubsection{Page margins}
-
-Some \TeX\ sites may find that pages from the MN design are positioned
-incorrectly on the paper from local laserprinters. This can be corrected by the
-use of the |\pageoffset| macro. It takes two parameters, the first being
-the horizontal offset, the second the vertical offset, e.g.
-\beginlines
-|\pageoffset{-1pc}{2pc}|
-\endlines
-The above example will shift the output one pica to the left, and two picas
-down the page. Usually there is no need to use this macro; only use it if
-required.
-
-
-\subsubsection{Author macro names}
-
-For efficiency, some authors may wish to write their own macros. Those who
-intend to do this will be aware of the problem of creating unique
-identifiers (macro names). The most common way around this problem has been
-to include |@| somewhere in the identifier, e.g. |\@utput| or |\sec@tion|.
-Knuth, the creator of \TeX, has adopted this method in the plain \TeX\
-definitions and it can also be found in other format packages such as
-\LaTeX.
-
-However, use of this method can cause problems if the internals of plain
-\TeX\ or the MN macros get `over-ridden'. There is a simpler method which is
-much safer. Simply prefix your macro names with your initials,
-e.g.\ |\MARmacro|.
-
-
-\section{The design macros}
-
-Refer to the source code of the sample pages for examples of the following
-design macros in use. It is very important that the article should end
-with a |\bye| as this typesets `This paper$\ldots$' at the very end.
-
-
-\subsection{Article opening}
-
-There are certain macros that should appear near the top of your input file.
-The following is the recommended way to begin your article.
-%
-\beginexhang{begintopmatter}
-\item{onecolumn} Selects single-column output (default = two-column).
- The |\onecolumn| command {\em must\/} be used before |\begintopmatter|
- for the article opening to work correctly.
-
- You should not use |\onecolumn| unless your article has a high
- mathematical content which won't fit into the two-column measure easily.
- Selection of one-column output also affects the actions of other macros,
- particularly those controlling figures and tables.
-
-\item {Referee} This selects referee mode (double spaced) if required
- (default = not selected). Figure captions and Tables are not double
- spaced by this option.
-
-\item {authorcomment} This creates a catchline at the bottom of the page
- which authors may wish to use to keep track of the versions of their
- article.
-
-\item {begintopmatter} This macro should be used just before defining the
- article title and author names. If you omit this macro \TeX\ will
- complain loudly when it reaches the |\maketitle| macro.
-
-\item {title} Set the article title, e.g.
-\beginlines
-|\title{Dust envelopes around RV Tauri stars}|
-\endlines
-
-\item {author} Set the article author(s), e.g.
-\beginlines
-|\author{A. V. Raveendran}|
-\endlines
-
-\item {affiliation} Set the author affiliation(s), e.g.
-\beginlines
-|\affiliation{Indian Institute of Astrophysics..}|
-\endlines
-Multiple author names should be set as follows. Do not use
-`\&' between names, always use `and'. Each author name is
-listed, followed by a reference mark (usually a superscripted
-number). The reference mark refers to each author's
-respective affiliations in a list which follows afterwards.
-For example,
-\beginlines
-\vbox{%
-|\author{A.~Moorhouse,$^{1,2}$|
-| P.~W.~J.~L.~Brand,$^1$|
-| T.~R.~Geballe$^3$ and M.~G.~Burton$^4$}|
-|\affiliation{$^1$ Department of Astronomy, ...}|
-|\affiliation{$^2$ Present address: Dublin|
-| Institute for ...}|
-|\affiliation{$^3$ Joint Astronomy Centre ...}|
-|\affiliation{$^4$ NASA Ames Research Center ...}|
-}%
-\endlines
-Note that the `present address' in
-the above example is treated as though it were an affiliation. Similarly,
-fellowships or other posts, for example `Visiting Observer, Mount John
-University Observatory \dots' should be listed in the acknowledgments.
-
-\item {shortauthor} Define the even-page running head.
-\beginlines
-|\shortauthor{R. A. Stathakis and E. M. Sadler}|
-\endlines
-Initials only should be used in running heads; use `and',
-not~`\&', to separate the final two names. When there is a
-long list of authors (four or more) use the form
-\beginlines
-|\shortauthor{D.~T.~Wickramasinghe et al.}|
-\endlines
-
-\item {shorttitle} Define the odd-page running head.
-\beginlines
-|\shorttitle{The H\,{\eightit I} spectra}|
-\endlines
-Notice the use of the |\,| (thinspace) after the `H' in the above example.
-The |\eightit| simulates the effect of an italic small-caps.
-If you require roman (upright) text in the short-title, say for `IRAS',
-you would use:
-\beginlines
-|\shorttitle{...{\rm IRAS}...}|
-\endlines
-It may also be necessary to add an italic correction |\/| before the |\rm|
-to improve the spacing.
-
-\item {abstract} Set the abstract information, e.g.
-\beginlines
-|\abstract {This is the text of the abstract ...}|
-\endlines
-This design macro requires that the text (which can be
-longer than one paragraph) is enclosed in braces.
-The abstract must fit on to the
-first page of the article when typeset.
-
-\item {keywords} Set any article key words, e.g.
-\beginlines
-|\keywords {circumstellar matter|
-| -- infrared: stars.}|
-\endlines
-The same applies for |\keywords| as for the |\abstract| macro.
-
-\item {maketitle} This macro must be used just before the first section
- or the first text paragraph.
-\endexhang
-
-
-\subsection{Headings}
-
-Some headings are capitalized. Where this is true the design macro will
-automatically capitalize whatever you key. As a rule, it is advisable to
-capitalize the first letter, and any words that normally start with a capital,
-i.e. proper nouns, abbreviations, but key all other words in lower case.
-
-The |\section|, |\subsection| and |\subsubsection| mac\-ros are
-automatically numbered. To produce unnumbered headings, `star' forms of
-these macros exist, e.g. |\section*|.
-%
-\beginexhang{subsubsection}
-\item {section} Start a new section, e.g.
-\beginlines
-|\section{Introduction}|
-\endlines
-For main section headings such as `Acknowledgments' and
-`References' use the |\section*| macro, e.g.
-\beginlines
-|\section*{Acknowledgments}|
-\endlines
-The |\section| command is also used to produce appendices
-(see Subsection~3.11 for more information).%%
-
-\item {subsection} Start a new subsection, e.g.
-\beginlines
-|\subsection{Colour--colour diagram}|
-\endlines
-
-\item {subsubsection} Start a new subsubsection, e.g.
-\beginlines
-|\subsubsection{Correlation with subgroups}|
-\endlines
-
-\item {paragraph} Start a new subsubsubsection, e.g.
-\beginlines
-|\paragraph{Correlation with subgroups.} Text|
-| runs on after heading...|
-\endlines
-It is important to note that text runs on after a
-|\paragraph|. There should be no break between this heading
-and the next paragraph.
-\endexhang
-
-\noindent The macro |\section| forces the text of the heading into upper
-case, and |\subsection| emboldens the text. When headings contain names
-with lowercase or small capital letters, place these letters in the
-argument of |\lowercase|, e.g.
-\beginlines
-|N\lowercase{a}\,{\sixbf I}/%|
-|C\lowercase{a}\,{\sixbf II}|
-\endlines
-to get `\dots\ {\bf Na\,{\sixbf I}/Ca\,{\sixbf II}}\ \dots' in a section
-heading. The |\sixbf| commands produce a simulated bold small-caps.
-This technique can also be applied to the running heads; see the example in
-|\shorttitle|.
-
-The paragraph indent on any text following a |\section|, |\subsection|
-or |\subsubsection| is automatically removed by the macros.
-
-
-\subsection{Lists}
-\subsubsection{Numbered lists}
-
-Numbered lists are keyed in a simple and straightforward way. They begin
-with a |\beginlist| command. Each item is marked with |\item| with its
-number (in round braces) followed by the text for the item. The number
-should be in lower case roman numerals. The list is ended with |\endlist|.
-For example,
-\beginlines
-|\beginlist|
-|\item (i) the attenuated and diluted stellar|
-| radiation;|
-|\item (ii) scattered radiation, and|
-|\item (iii) reradiation from other grains.|
-|\endlist|
-\endlines
-
-\Notes
-
-\beginlist
-\item (i) Extra white space is automatically added above and below the list.
-\item (ii) Outside the scope of the |\beginlist| and |\endlist| commands the
- |\item| command reverts to its plain \TeX\ definition. Don't use the
- plain \TeX\ |\item| command on its own, as the spacing and indents will
- be incorrect.
-\item (iii) The paragraph indentation on the first paragraph following the
- |\endlist| command is removed automatically if you leave no blank
- line between the |\endlist| and the text.
-\endlist
-
-
-\subsubsection{Unnumbered lists}
-
-These should be keyed in the same way as numbered lists (described above),
-except that each item in the list has no number in round braces.
-
-
-\subsection{Illustrations (or figures)}
-
-Figures should be keyed as follows:
-\beginlines
-|\beginfigure{|{\em n\/}|}|
-| \vskip 3cm|
-| \caption{{\bf Figure |{\it f}|.} An example figure in|
-| which space has been left for the artwork.}|
-|\endfigure|
-\endlines
-Figure captions should be below the figure itself, therefore
-the |\caption| command should appear after the figure or space
-left for an illustration.
-The {\em n\/} value is the logical figure number. This number determines
-the output order of the figure (in two-column mode).
-It must start at~1 and increase with each successive figure.
-\beginfigure{1}
- \vskip 3cm
- \caption{{\bf Figure 1.} An example figure in which space has been
- left for the artwork.}
-\endfigure
-The |\caption| macro is only valid in the scope of
-|\beginfigure|$\ldots$|\endfigure|.
-
-The example above will produce a single-column figure in two-column mode.
-To produce a double-spanning figure use:
-\beginlines
-|\beginfigure*{|{\em n\/}|}|
-| |$\ldots$
-| \caption{|$\ldots$|}|
-|\endfigure|
-\endlines
-Notice that |\beginfigure*| ends with |\endfigure|. If the text in the
-caption is less than one line long it is centred automatically, otherwise
-it is set full-out.
-
-\Notes
-
-\beginlist
-\item (i) If there is more than one figure panel to a caption, the depth
- value should increase by 13pt (4.5mm) for every extra figure (if they are
- one above another). This allows for a gap between each figure panel.
-
-\item (ii) If a figure occupies one complete page, insert a depth that does
- not completely fill the page, otherwise the figure may be output at the
- end of the paper (or not at all)!
-\endlist
-
-See `Instructions for Authors' in Monthly Notices for submission of
-artwork.
-
-\subsubsection{Points to note for figures in one-column articles}
-
-\beginlist
-\item (i) All figures (and their captions) will be set to full width even
- if they are keyed using |\beginfigure|$\ldots$|\endfigure|.
- Captions shorter than one line will be centred as normal.
-
-\item (ii) The logical figure number is ignored in one-column mode.
- Therefore the figures are output in the order in which they appear in
- the source.
-
-\item (iii) If a figure is placed very early in the source code,
- it is possible for it to float to the top of the first page
- (above the title). In this case, move the figure one paragraph down and
- try again. It may be necessary to do this with other figures to keep the
- output order correct.
-\endlist
-
-
-\subsection{Tables}
-
-Tables should be keyed something like this:
-\beginlines
-|\begintable{|{\em n\/}|}|
-| \caption{{\bf Table |{\em t\/}|.} |$\ldots$|}|
-| \halign{| $<$alignment$>$ |}|
-| \tabletext{| text below table, table footnotes, etc. |}|
-|\endtable|
-\endlines
-The {\em n\/} value is the logical table number, and {\em t\/} is the
-table number. The logical table number determines the output order of the
-table (in two-column mode).
-It must start at~1 and increase with each successive table.
-
-The table caption should appear before the body of the table.
-The |\tabletext| macro is provided for table notes, and table footnotes.
-It can contain more than one paragraph of text. Ten points of space are
-automatically added above |\tabletext|. Only one |\tabletext| is allowed
-per table. The usage of |\tabletext| is optional.
-
-If you wish to insert non-aligned text into the body of the alignment do
-not use |\noalign{|{\em text\/}|}| as this will make the table appear to
-be full width to the macros, resulting in the table being set flush left.
-In this case you can either use |\multispan| or use
-|\noalign{\hbox{|{\em text\/}|}}|.
-
-The caption, and any text below the table will be set to the table
-width, when the table is centred by the macros.
-The |\caption| and |\tabletext| macros are only valid in the scope of the
-|\begintable|$\ldots$|\endtable|.
-
-Table~1 is produced with the following code:
-\beginlines
-|\begintable{1}|
-| \caption{{\bf Table 1.} Radio-band beaming|
-| model parameters for FSRQs and BL Lacs.}|
-| \halign{#\hfil & \quad \hfil#\hfil\quad &|
-| \hfil#\hfil\quad & \hfil#\hfil\quad &|
-| \hfil#\hfil\quad & \hfil#\hfil\quad &|
-| \hfil#\hfil\cr|
-| Class & $\gamma_1$ & $\gamma_2$ & $\langle|
-| \gamma \rangle$ & $G$ & $f$|
-| & $\theta_{\rm c}$ \cr|
-| BL Lacs & 5 & 36 & 7 & $-4.0$ & $1.0\times|
-| 10^{-2}$ & 10$^\circ$ \cr|
-| FSRQs & 5 & 40 & 11 & $-2.3$ & $0.5\times|
-| 10^{-2}$ & 14$^\circ$ \cr|
-| }|
-| \tabletext{{\em G} is the slope of the Lorentz|
-| factor distribution, i.e. $n(\gamma)\propto|
-| \gamma^G$, extending between $\gamma_1$|
-| and $\gamma_2$, with mean value $\langle|
-| \gamma\rangle$, {\em f\/} is the ratio|
-| between the intrinsic jet luminosity and the|
-| extended, unbeamed luminosity, while|
-| $\theta_{{\rm c}}$ is the critical angle|
-| separating the beamed class from the parent|
-| population.}|
-|\endtable|
-\endlines
-
-\begintable{1}
- \caption{{\bf Table 1.} Radio-band beaming model parameters
- for FSRQs and BL Lacs.}
- \halign{#\hfil&\quad \hfil#\hfil\quad& \hfil#\hfil\quad&
- \hfil#\hfil\quad& \hfil#\hfil\quad& \hfil#\hfil\quad&
- \hfil#\hfil\cr
- Class & $\gamma_1$ & $\gamma_2$ & $\langle \gamma \rangle$ & $G$ & $f$
- & $\theta_{\rm c}$ \cr
- BL Lacs & 5 & 36 & 7 & $-4.0$ & $1.0\times 10^{-2}$ & 10$^\circ$ \cr
- FSRQs & 5 & 40 & 11 & $-2.3$ & $0.5\times 10^{-2}$ & 14$^\circ$ \cr
- }
- \tabletext{{\em G} is the slope of the Lorentz factor distribution, i.e.
- $n(\gamma)\propto \gamma ^G$, extending between $\gamma _1$ and
- $\gamma_2$, with mean value $\langle \gamma \rangle$, {\em f\/} is the
- ratio between the intrinsic jet luminosity and the extended, unbeamed
- luminosity, while $\theta_{{\rm c}}$ is the critical angle separating
- the beamed class from the parent population.}
-\endtable
-
-\noindent The example above will produce a single-column table in two-column
-mode. To produce a double-spanning table use:
-\beginlines
-|\begintable*{|{\em n\/}|}|
-| \caption{|$\ldots$|}|
-| \halign{|$\ldots$|}|
-| \tabletext{|$\ldots$|}|
-|\endtable|
-\endlines
-Notice that |\begintable*| ends with |\endtable|.
-
-Tables are allowed to have single horizontal rules, at the head
-and foot only. Horizontal rules should have 3pt of space above and below
-them. Vertical rules should not be used.
-
-If a table occupies one complete page, you may find it necessary to reduce
-its depth slightly, so that it doesn't completely fill the page, otherwise
-the table may be output at the end of the paper (or not at all)!
-
-
-\subsubsection{Points to note for tables in one-column articles}
-
-\beginlist
-\item (i) Tables that will fit into a column in two-column mode will be
- centred on the full page width in one-column mode.
-
-\item (ii) The logical table number is ignored in two-column mode.
- Therefore the tables are output in the order in which they appear in
- the source.
-
-\item (iii) If a table is placed very early in the source code,
- it is possible for it to float to the top of the first page
- (above the title). In this case, move the table one paragraph down and
- try again. It may be necessary to do this with other tables to keep the
- output order correct.
-\endlist
-
-
-\subsection{Captions for continued figures and tables}
-
-If a very large figure or table does not fit on one page,
-it must be split into two floats; the second float should use a
-continued caption in the form:
-\smallskip
-\centerline{{\bf Figure 6} -- {\it continued}}
-\smallskip
-\noindent The figure or table number in the continued caption should be
-the same as in the original caption. These captions should be keyed as
-follows:
-\beginlines
-|\begintable{|{\it n\/}|}|
-| \caption{{\bf Table |{\it t\/}|} -- {\it continued}}|
-| :|
-|\endtable|
-\endlines
-Notice that there is no full-point after the figure/table number.
-
-
-\subsection{Landscape pages}
-
-If a table or illustration is too wide to fit the standard measure, it
-must be turned, with its caption, through 90 degrees anticlockwise.
-Landscape illustrations and/or tables cannot be produced directly
-using the MN macros because \TeX\ itself cannot turn the
-page, and not all device drivers provide such a facility.
-
-The first step is to produce blank pages (with a running head) in the
-output, so that the landscape material can be pasted in later. How
-this is done depends on whether your article is in one or two columns.
-
-For one-column articles use the following:
-\beginlines
-|\pageinsert|
-| \vfil\centerline{{\bf Figure |{\em f\/}|.} Landscape|
-| figure to go here.}\vfil|
-|\endinsert|
-\endlines
-otherwise use
-\beginlines
-|\beginfigure*{|{\em n\/}|}|
-| \vbox to 646pt{\vfil \caption{{\bf Figure |{\em f\/}|.}|
-| Landscape figure to go here.}\vfil}|
-|\endfigure|
-\endlines
-for two-column articles. You may find it necessary to move the above code
-up or down the source code until the blank page appears on the page after
-the first reference.
-
-Next create a separate document containing the command |\landscape| near
-the top (or use |mnland.tex| as a template).
-In this file include the complete tables and illustrations (with captions)
-using the figure and table macros provided, remembering to number the
-captions in the correct sequence, e.g.
-\ifCUPmtplainloaded \else \eject\fi %%
-\beginlines
-|\ifx\mnmacrosloaded\undefined \input mn\fi|
-\smallskip
-|% use the following if your driver supports it|
-|% \special{landscape}|
-\smallskip
-|% you may require \pageoffset for landscape|
-|% \pageoffset{0pc}{-1.5pc}|
-\smallskip
-|\landscape|
-|\authorcomment{Landscape material to be pasted|
-| into the article.}|
-\smallskip
-|\begintopmatter|
-|\maketitle|
-\smallskip
-|\beginfigure{1}|
-|\caption{{\bf Figure 4.} Photometric|
-| comparisons |$\ldots$|}|
-|\endfigure|
-\smallskip
-|:|
-\smallskip
-|\bye|
-\endlines
-Once you have successfully processed the new file with the MN macros, you
-can pass the resulting output through your dvi printer driver. Because the
-output of the MN macros is wider than it is deep, the page has to be printed
-landscape on your output device.
-
-Some dvi printer drivers will understand the `landscape' |\special| command
-and will automatically rotate the output, while others need to be told from
-the command line. Consult your local documentation if you don't know how to
-do this.
-
-
-\subsection{Plate pages}
-
-These are provided for tip-in plates, and should only be used for
-these. The plate page macros create a blank page with a special running
-head; its contents can be set using the |\plate| command. The text in the
-head should be keyed as shown below. The {\em no\/} and {\em vol\/}
-numbers will be determined by the typesetter.
-\beginlines
-|\beginplatepage|
-| \plate{Opposite p.~|{\em no\/}|, MNRAS, {\bf |{\em vol\/}|}}|
-| \caption{{\bf Figure |{\em f\/}|.} |$\ldots$|}|
-|\endplatepage|
-\endlines
-If the plate is a `landscape' plate its caption (if any) should be set
-using a separate `landscape' file (as described above). If the plate is
-to be placed `portrait' its caption can be set by using the |\caption|
-command as shown above. The style of the caption should be the same as for
-normal figure captions. If the plate fills most of the page, it is advisable
-to place the caption at the very bottom of the page -- this can be achieved
-by using |\vfill| above the caption.
-
-Plate pages will always appear on the page following the one on which the
-|\endplatepage| command is encountered. At present it is impossible to have
-two plate pages side by side, since there must be at least one page between
-them. If a new plate page is started before a previous one is output the
-first plate page is lost.
-
-
-\subsection{Footnotes}
-
-Footnotes are only available in the one-column format. They should be
-keyed in the standard plain \TeX\ way using |\footnote|, e.g.
-\beginlines
-|text\footnote {|{\em symbol\/}|}{|{\em footnote text}$\ldots$|} text|
-\endlines
-where {\em symbol\/} should be in the sequence:
-$\star$ (|\star|), \dag, \ddag, \S, \P, $\|$, $\star\star$ (|\star\star|),
-\dag\dag, \ddag\ddag, \S\S, \P\P, $\|\|$.
-The |\footnote| command should only be used for footnotes in the main text.
-
-
-\subsection{Bibliography}
-
-References to published literature should be quoted in text by author
-and date: e.g.\ Draine (1978) or (Begelman, Blandford \& Rees 1984).
-Where more than one reference is cited having the same author(s) and date,
-the letters a,b,c, $\ldots$ should follow the date: e.g.\ Smith (1988a),
-Smith (1988b), etc.
-
-
-\subsubsection{References in the text}
-
-References in the text are given by author and date, and, whichever
-method is used to produce the bibliography, the references in the text
-are done in the same way.
-When you introduce a three-author paper, you should list all
-three authors at the first citation, and thereafter use et al.
-
-\subsubsection{The list of references}
-
-The following listing shows how references should be keyed in the style of
-the journal.
-\beginlines
-|\section*{References}|
-\smallskip
-|\beginrefs|
-|\bibitem Butcher J., 1992, Copy-editing:|
-| The Cambridge Handbook, 3rd edn.|
-| Cambridge Univ. Press, Cambridge|
-|\bibitem The Chicago Manual of Style, 1982.|
-| Univ. Chicago Press, Chicago|
-|\bibitem Blanco P., 1991, PhD thesis,|
-| Edinburgh University|
-|\bibitem Brown A. B., Jones C. D., 1989,|
-| in Robinson E. F., Smith G. H., eds,|
-| Proc. IAU Symp. 345, Black Dwarfs.|
-| Kluwer, Dordrecht, p. 210|
-|\bibitem Edelson R. A., 1987, ApJ, 313, 651|
-|\bibitem Lamport L., 1986, \LaTeX: A Document|
-| Preparation System. Addison--Wesley,|
-| New York|
-|\bibitem Mirabel I. F., Sanders D. B., 1989,|
-| ApJ, 340, L53|
-|\bibitem Misner C. W., Thorne K. S.,|
-| Wheeler J. A., 1973, Gravitation.|
-| Freeman, San Francisco|
-|\bibitem Sopp H. M., Alexander P., 1991,|
-| MNRAS, 251, 112|
-|\bibitem Stella L., Campana S., 1991, in|
-| Treves A., Perola G. C., Stella L., eds,|
-| Iron Line Diagnostic in X-ray Sources.|
-| Springer--Verlag, Berlin, p. 230|
-|\endrefs|
-\endlines
-The following rules apply for the ordering of your references:
-\beginlist
-\item (i) if an author has written several papers, some with other authors,
- the rule is that the single-author papers precede the two-author
- papers, which, in turn, precede the multi-author papers;
-\item (ii) within the two-author paper citations, the order is determined
- by the second author's surname, regardless of date;
-\item (iii) within the multi-author paper citations, the order is
- chronological, regardless of author surnames.
-\endlist
-
-\Notes
-
-\beginlist
-\item (i) The |\bibitem| command is undefined unless it is used in the
- scope of the |\beginrefs|$\ldots$|\endrefs|.
-\item (ii) Bibliographical items can be longer than one paragraph.
-\item (iii) The paragraph indentation on the first paragraph following the
- |\endrefs| command is removed automatically if you leave no blank
- line between the |\endrefs| and the text.
-\endlist
-
-
-\subsection{Appendices}
-
-The appendices section of your article should start with a |\appendix|,
-after which each |\section| starts a new appendix. For example,
-\beginlines
-|\appendix|
-|\section{for authors}|
-\endlines
-will yield:\par
-\smallskip
-\centerline{\bf APPENDIX A:\enskip FOR AUTHORS}\par
-\smallskip
-\noindent The |\appendix| macro should only be used once.
-
-If the appendix has no subtitle, the parameter to the |\section| command
-should be left empty. For example,
-\beginlines
-|\section{}|
-\endlines
-will produce:\par
-\smallskip
-\centerline{\bf APPENDIX B}\par
-\smallskip
-\noindent Any subsections or subsubsections in the appendix are
-automatically numbered.
-You should also note that displayed equations in appendices should be
-numbered (A1), (A2) for Appendix A, and (B1), (B2) for Appendix B, etc.
-
-The numbering for displayed equations can be made automatic by using the
-|\stepeq| macros described in Subsubsection~3.13.2.%%
-
-Figures and Tables should also be numbered in a similar way,
-e.g. Fig. A1, A2, Table A1, A2 in appendices.
-
-
-\subsection{Typeface selection}
-
-The normal plain \TeX\ typeface conventions apply. The following faces
-are available as normal: |\rm|, |\it|, |\bf|, |\sl|, |\sf|, |\sc|,
-|\tt|, |\mit|, |\cal| and |\oldstyle|.
-
-Bold versions of |\cal| and |\oldstyle| can be produced in
-combination with |\bmath|. Use of |\bmath| on its own will provide bold
-math italic letters.
-
-A new |\em| command provides {\em emphasis\/} for important words.
-The |\em| command will automatically switch the face of the emphasized
-words to make them stand out. So,
-\beginlines
-|\rm this is an {\em emphasized\/} word.|
-|\it this is an {\em emphasized} word.|
-\endlines
-gives\par
-\centerline{\rm this is an {\em emphasized\/} word.}
-\centerline{\it this is an {\em emphasized\/} word.}
-\Half
-\noindent Notice the use of the italic correction command (|\/|) in the
-above example.
-
-The following are fully loaded in text, script and scriptscript sizes:
-|\rm|, |\bf|, math italic, math symbol, bold math italic and bold symbol.
-The faces |\it|, |\sl|, |\tt|, |\sc| and |\sf| are loaded at text size only.
-See |fonttest.tex| for a better idea of how these work.
-
-
-\subsection{Typesetting mathematics}
-\subsubsection{Displayed mathematics}
-
-Equations should be keyed using normal plain \TeX\ macros.
-Display mathematics are automatically set flush left by the macros.
-The standard plain \TeX\ math commands |\eqalign|, |\eqalignno| will
-work as before. The |\leqalignno| command is switched automatically
-to |\eqalignno| to prevent the equation number from crashing into the
-equation. If you wish to use |\displaylines|, this has to be handled
-in a slightly different way. For example,
-$$
-\displaylines{%
- \hbox to \hsize{}\cr
- [\nu_1]-[\nu_2]=-2.5\log [f(\nu_1)/f(\nu_2)],\hfill\stepeq\cr
- \alpha=-(1+Q)\beta-3,\hfill\stepeq\cr
- q=2+\gamma -Q.\hfill\stepeq\cr}
-$$
-was produced with:
-\beginlines
-|$$|
-|\displaylines{%|
-| \hbox to \hsize{}\cr|
-| [\nu_1]-[\nu_2]=-2.5\log [f(\nu_1)/f(\nu_2)],|
-| \hfill\stepeq\cr|
-| \alpha=-(1+Q)\beta-3,\hfill\stepeq\cr|
-| q=2+\gamma -Q.\hfill\stepeq\cr}|
-|$$|
-\endlines
-Notice the |\hbox to \hsize{}| to ensure that the equation is set to the
-full width. The |\hfill|'s ensure that the equations are set flush left
-and the equation numbers are set flush right.
-
-If the equations in |\displaylines| are unnumbered, you still need the
-|\hfill|'s to ensure the equations are set flush left.
-
-
-\subsubsection{Automatic equation numbering}
-
-Displayed equations can be numbered automatically by the use of |\stepeq|.
-For example,
-\beginlines
-|$$|
-| \alpha=-(1+Q)\beta-3,\eqno\stepeq|
-|$$|
-\endlines
-which produces:
-$$
-\alpha=-(1+Q)\beta-3,\eqno\stepeq
-$$
-The |\stepeq| macro can be used in any of the places where a equation
-number is normally expected. Sub-equation numbering is also provided,
-allowing equation numbers in the form (2a) to be produced. For example,
-$$
-\eqalignno{%
- \alpha & =-(1+Q)\beta-3, & \startsubeq\cr
- q & =2+\gamma -Q. & \stepsubeq\cr
- [\nu_1]-[\nu_2] & =-2.5\log [f(\nu_1)/f(\nu_2)] & \stepsubeq\cr}
-$$
-was produced by:
-\ifCUPmtplainloaded \else \eject\fi %%
-\beginlines
-|$$|
-|\eqalignno{%|
-| \alpha & =-(1+Q)\beta-3, & \startsubeq\cr|
-| q & =2+\gamma -Q. & \stepsubeq\cr|
-| [\nu_1]-[\nu_2] & =-2.5\log [f(\nu_1)/f(\nu_2)]|
-| & \stepsubeq\cr}|
-|$$|
-\endlines
-The sub-equation number is reset each time a |\stepeq| is used. Equation
-numbering is automatically reset to `(A1)' when a |\appendix| is used.
-
-
-\subsubsection{Bold math italic}
-
-To obtain bold math italic, you should use |\bmath|.
-So to obtain:
-$$
- d(\bmath{s_{t_u}}) = \langle [RM(\bmath{X_y}
- + \bmath{s_t}) - RM(\bmath{x_y})]^2 \rangle
-$$
-you would key:
-\beginlines
-|$$|
-| d(\bmath{s_{t_u}}) = \langle [RM(\bmath{X_y}|
-| + \bmath{s_t}) - RM(\bmath{x_y})]^2 \rangle|
-|$$|
-\endlines
-This facility is available in all typesizes.
-
-
-\subsubsection{Bold Greek and other bold symbols}
-
-Bold lowercase Greek characters can be obtained by prefixing
-the normal (unbold) symbol name with a `b', e.g.\ |\bgamma| gives $\bgamma$.
-This rule does not apply to bold |\eta|, as this would lead to a name
-clash with |\beta|. Instead use |\boldeta| for bold eta. Note that there
-is no |\omicron| (so there is no |\bomicron|), just use `o' in math mode
-for omicron and `|\bmath{o}|' for bold omicron.
-
-Bold versions of most of the other symbols in appendix~F in the \TeX book
-can be obtained in the same way.
-
-For bold uppercase Greek, prefix the unbold character name with |\bf|,
-e.g.\ |\bf\Gamma| gives $\bf\Gamma$.
-Upper and lowercase Greek characters are available in all typesizes.
-
-You can then use these definitions in math mode, as you would normal Greek
-characters:
-%
-\beginlines
-|$$|
-| \balpha_{\bmu} = {\bf\Theta} \alpha.|
-|$$|
-\endlines
-%
-will produce
-%
-$$
- \balpha_{\bmu} = {\bf\Theta} \alpha.
-$$
-To save \TeX's valuable memory the symbol names for the bold math
-characters are not loaded automatically. To load them simply type
-\beginlines
-| \loadboldmathnames|
-\endlines
-in the document. Alternatively, if you only need one or two of them,
-simply copy the appropriate definitions from |mn.tex|
-to your document. For a complete list of the bold math symbols
-supplied, see the file |mn.tex|.
-
-
-\subsubsection{Upright Greek characters}
-
-You can obtain upright Greek characters if you have access to the
-American Maths Society Euler fonts (version 2.0), but you may not
-have these. In this case, you will have to use the normal math italic
-symbols and the typesetter will substitute the corresponding upright
-characters. You will make this easier if you can use the macros |\upi|,
-|\umu| and |\upartial| etc.\ in your text to indicate the need for upright
-characters, together with the following definitions in the preamble
-(before |\begintopmatter|):
-
-\subsubsection*{Authors with AMS fonts}
-
-\beginlines
-|\ifCUPmtplainloaded \else|
-| \NewSymbolFont{upmath} {eurm10}|
-| \NewMathSymbol{\upi} {0}{upmath}{19}|
-| \NewMathSymbol{\umu} {0}{upmath}{16}|
-| \NewMathSymbol{\upartial}{0}{upmath}{40}|
-|\fi|
-\endlines
-
-\subsubsection*{Authors without AMS fonts}
-
-\beginlines
-|\ifCUPmtplainloaded \else|
-| \def\umu{\mu}|
-| \def\upi{\pi}|
-| \def\upartial{\partial}|
-|\fi|
-\endlines
-Wether you have AMS fonts or not, the |\if..| and |\fi| are required in the
-above examples to ensure that when your article is typeset in Monotype
-Times, the correct definitions for these symbols are used.
-
-The sample pages, guide and fonttest can be made to use AMS fonts if you
-have them. To use them, just uncomment the following line in the preamble
-of |mnguide.tex|, |mnsample.tex| and |fonttest.tex|:
-%
-\beginlines
-|%\AMStwofontstrue|
-\endlines
-%
-If you do this, the following upright symbols are used in the
-sample pages, guide and fonttest: |\upi|, |\umu| and |\upartial|.
-
-
-\subsubsection{Special symbols}
-
-The macros for the special symbols in Tables~2 and~3 have been taken from
-the Springer Verlag `Astronomy and Astrophysics' design, with their
-permission. They are directly compatible and use the same macro names.
-These symbols will work in all text sizes, but are only guaranteed to work
-in text and displaystyles. Some of the symbols will not get any smaller
-when they are used in sub- or superscripts, and will therefore be displayed
-at the wrong size. Don't worry about this as the typesetter will be able to
-sort it out.
-%
-\begintable*{2}
-\caption{{\bf Table 2.} Special symbols which can only be used in
-math mode.}
-\advance\baselineskip by 2pt
-\halign{#\hfil\quad&#\hfil\quad&#\hfil\qquad\qquad
- &#\hfil\quad&#\hfil\quad&#\hfil\cr
-Input & Explanation & Output & Input & Explanation & Output\cr
-\noalign{\vskip 3pt\hrule\vskip 3pt}
-|\la| & less or approx & $\la$ &
- |\ga| & greater or approx & $\ga$\cr
-|\getsto| & gets over to & $\getsto$ &
- |\cor| & corresponds to & $\cor$\cr
-|\lid| & less or equal & $\lid$ &
- |\gid| & greater or equal & $\gid$\cr
-|\sol| & similar over less & $\sol$ &
- |\sog| & similar over greater & $\sog$\cr
-|\lse| & less over simeq & $\lse$ &
- |\gse| & greater over simeq & $\gse$\cr
-|\grole| & greater over less & $\grole$ &
- |\leogr| & less over greater & $\leogr$\cr
-|\loa| & less over approx & $\loa$ &
- |\goa| & greater over approx & $\goa$\cr
-|\bbbr| & Blackboard bold R & $\bbbr$ &
- |\bbbm| & Blackboard bold M & $\bbbm$ \cr
-|\bbbn| & Blackboard bold N & $\bbbn$ &
- |\bbbf| & Blackboard bold F & $\bbbf$ \cr
-|\bbbh| & Blackboard bold H & $\bbbh$ &
- |\bbbk| & Blackboard bold K & $\bbbk$ \cr
-|\bbbp| & Blackboard bold P & $\bbbp$ &
- |\bbbone| & Blackboard bold 1 & $\bbbone$ \cr
-|\bbbc| & Blackboard bold C & $\bbbc$ &
- |\bbbq| & Blackboard bold Q & $\bbbq$ \cr
-|\bbbt| & Blackboard bold T & $\bbbt$ &
- |\bbbs| & Blackboard bold S & $\bbbs$ \cr
-|\bbbz| & Blackboard bold Z & $\bbbz$ \cr
-%
-\noalign{\vskip 3pt\hrule}
-}
-\endtable
-
-\begintable*{3}
-\caption{{\bf Table 3.} Special symbols which don't have to be
-used in math mode.}
-\advance\baselineskip by 2pt
-\halign{#\hfil\quad&#\hfil\quad&#\hfil\qquad\qquad
- &#\hfil\quad&#\hfil\quad&#\hfil\cr
-Input & Explanation & Output & Input & Explanation & Output\cr
-\noalign{\vskip 3pt\hrule\vskip 3pt}
-|\sun| & sun symbol & $\sun$ &
- |\degr| & degree & $\degr$\cr
-|\diameter| & diameter & \diameter &
- |\sq| & square & $\sq$\cr
-|\fd| & fraction of day & \fd &
- |\fh| & fraction of hour & \fh\cr
-|\fm| & fraction of minute & \fm &
- |\fs| & fraction of second & \fs\cr
-|\fdg| & fraction of degree & \fdg &
- |\fp| & fraction of period & \fp\cr
-|\farcs| & fraction of arcsecond & \farcs &
- |\farcm| & fraction of arcmin & \farcm\cr
-|\arcsec| & arcsecond & \arcsec &
- |\arcmin| & arcminute & \arcmin\cr
-\noalign{\vskip 3pt\hrule}
-}
-\endtable
-
-\ifCUPmtplainloaded
-\subsubsection{Extra features in the Monotype Times version}
-
-This section of the guide will only be included if the guide is \TeX ed
-with the Times version of the MN macros (mtmn.tex). The following features
-are only available in the Times version:
-\beginlist
-\item (i) All of the type sizes available are fully loaded.
-\item (ii) Most of the symbols in Table~2 will be substituted
- with symbols from the |mtxm| font. Only |\sq| is substituted in Table~3.
-\item (iii) All of the symbols in the |mtxm| and |mtym| fonts can be used,
- at any size (using the normal AMS names).
- If the author has used |mssymb.tex| then this can be removed, as most
- of this file is now included in MN. If the author has used the new AMS
- symbol fonts |msam| and |msbm| -- check the log file for missing
- characters (once you've removed |msam| and |msbm|).
- You have to do this because |msam| and |msbm| contain a few extra
- characters NOT in |mtxm| and |mtym|. If you find missing characters get
- help!
-\item (iv) Uppercase blackboard bold is available in all sizes. e.g.
- \beginlines
- |$\Bbb{A}\ldots\Bbb{Z}$|\qquad gives\qquad $\Bbb{A}\ldots\Bbb{Z}$
- \endlines
- If the author has made-up their own uppercase blackboard bold characters
- you can safely use |\Bbb| instead.
-\item (v) If the author has used the simulated Blackboard bold symbols
- these are automatically substituted for the real characters, except for
- |\bbbone| which is redefined to work better with Times fonts.
-\endlist
-\fi
-
-\section{Example of section heading with
- S{\sevenbf MALL} C{\sevenbf APS},
- \lowercase{lowercase}, \textbfit{italic}, and bold
- Greek such as $\bmu^{\bkappa}$}
-
-The above heading was produced with:
-\beginlines
-|\section{Example of section heading with|
-| S{\sevenbf MALL} C{\sevenbf APS},|
-| \lowercase{lowercase}, \textbfit{italic},|
-| and bold Greek such as $\bmu^{\bkappa}$}|
-\endlines
-
-\appendix
-\section{for authors}
-
-Table~A1 is a list of design macros which are unique to |mn.tex|. The list
-displays each macro's name and description.
-%
-\begintable*{4}
-\caption{{\bf Table A1.} Authors' notes.}
-\vbox to 630pt{%
-\halign{#\hfil&\quad #\hfil\cr
-Macro name and syntax & Description\cr
-\noalign{\vskip 3pt\hrule\vskip 3pt}
-|\pageoffset {h-off}{v-off}| & Adjust positioning of text area on paper.\cr
-|\Referee| & Enable double-spaced referee mode.\cr
-|\onecolumn| & Enable one-column mode (default =
- two-column).\cr
-|\landscape| & Enable landscape mode (default = portrait).\cr
- & The |\landscape| command automatically calls |\onecolumn|.\cr
-|\loadboldmathnames| & Enable the use of bold symbols, e.g. |\bgamma|\cr
-|\authorcomment| & Catchline for draft version/date.\cr
-\noalign{\Half}
-|\begintopmatter| & Start the two-spanning topmatter.\cr
-|\title {<text>}| & Article title.\cr
-|\author {<text>}| & Author(s).\cr
-|\affiliation {<text>}| & Author affiliation(s).\cr
-|\shortauthor {<text>}| & Set the even-page running head.\cr
-|\shorttitle {<text>}| & Set the odd-page running head.\cr
-|\abstract {<text>}| & Abstract.\cr
-|\keywords {<text>}| & Key words.\cr
-|\maketitle| & End the two-spanning topmatter.\cr
-\noalign{\Half}
-|\section {<text>}| & Heading level A.\cr
-|\section* {<text>}| & Unnumbered A-heading.\cr
-|\subsection {<text>}| & Heading level B.\cr
-|\subsubsection {<text>}| & Heading level C.\cr
-|\paragraph {<text>}| & Heading level D.\cr
-|\appendix| & Start the articles appendix section.
- The |\section| command starts\cr
- & a new appendix.\cr
-\noalign{\Half}
-|\stepeq|, |\startsubeq|, |\stepsubeq| & Automatic equation numbering.\cr
-\noalign{\Half}
-|\beginlist| & Numbered list:\cr
-| \item (i) <text>| & Omit the number and round braces from
- each |\item| for an unnumbered list.\cr
-| \item (ii) <text>|\cr
-\noalign{\vskip-.25\baselineskip}
-| |$\ldots$\cr
-\noalign{\vskip-.2\baselineskip}
-|\endlist|\cr
-\noalign{\Half}
-|\beginrefs| & Bibliography.\cr
-| \bibitem <text>|\cr
-\noalign{\vskip-.25\baselineskip}
-| |$\ldots$\cr
-\noalign{\vskip-.2\baselineskip}
-|\endrefs|\cr
-\noalign{\Half}
-|\beginfigure{n}| & Figures:\cr
-| <figure space>| & Use the |\beginfigure*| form for a
- double-spanning figure\cr
-| \caption{{\bf Figure n.} caption}| & in two-column mode.\cr
-|\endfigure|\cr
-\noalign{\Half}
-|\begintable{n}| & Tables:\cr
-| \caption{{\bf Table n.} caption}|
- & Use the |\begintable*| form for a double-spanning table\cr
-| <alignment>| & in two-column mode.\cr
-| \tabletext{<text>}|\cr
-|\endtable|\cr
-\noalign{\Half}
-|\caption{{\bf Figure n} -- {\it continued}}| & Continued captions.\cr
-|\caption{{\bf Table n} -- {\it continued}}|\cr
-\noalign{\Half}
-|\beginplatepage| & Plate pages.\cr
-| \plate{Opposite p.\ n, MNRAS, {\bf n}}|\cr
-| <figure space>|\cr
-| \caption{{\bf Figure n.} caption}|\cr
-|\endplatepage|\cr
-\noalign{\Half}
-|\Two, \OneHalf, \One, \Half| & Extra vertical space: These macros insert
- white space, in multiples\cr
- & of the linefeed, between paragraphs. Use during page make-up in \cr
- & preference to plain \TeX's |\smallskip|, |\medskip| and |\bigskip|.\cr
-\noalign{\Half}
-|\bmath{math text}|, |\em| & Bold math and emphasized text.\cr
-|\textbfit{text}|, |\mathbfit{text}| & Bold text italic (defined in
- the preamble of |mnsample.tex|).\cr
-|\textbfss{text}|, |\mathbfss{text}|& Bold text sans serif (defined in
- the preamble of |mnsample.tex|).\cr
-|\umu|, |\upi|, |\upartial| & Upright math characters. These will only
- appear upright if you have\cr
- & AMS v2.0 fonts. See ``upright greek
- characters" for further information.\cr
-\noalign{\vskip 3pt\hrule\vskip 3pt}
-}}
-\endtable
-
-
-\section{for editors}
-
-The additional features shown in Table~B1 may be used for production
-purposes only.
-%
-\begintable*{5}
-\caption{{\bf Table B1.} Editors' notes.}
-\halign{#\hfil&\quad #\hfil\cr
-Macro name and syntax & Description\cr
-\noalign{\vskip 3pt\hrule\vskip 3pt}
-|\pageno=000| & to set pagination; default = 1.\cr
-|\pagerange{000--000}| & note the use of the en-rule\cr
-|\letters| & for short communications (adds L to folios)\cr
-|\pagerange{L00--L00}| & for short communications\cr
-|\microfiche{MN000/0}| & for articles accompanied by microfiche\cr
-|\pubyear{0000}| & catchline date\cr
-|\volume{000}| & catchline volume\cr
-|\acceptedline{text}| & acceptance date\cr
-|\nofloat| & Position a figure or table at the current position
- (one-column only).\cr
- & The |\nofloat| macro should be positioned directly after the\cr
- & |\beginfigure|/|table|, and will cause the macros to use |\midinsert|\cr
- & (remember that |\midinsert| will turn into a |\topinsert| if there\cr
- & is not enough space).\cr
-\noalign{\vskip 3pt\hrule\vskip 3pt}
-}
-\endtable
-
-
-\section{Monthly Notices journal style}
-
-Authors submitting \TeX\ or \LaTeX\ papers to Monthly Notices
-may wish to note the following points regarding journal style.
-Adherence to correct style from the start will obviously save time
-and effort later on, in terms of fewer requested subeditorial
-corrections. The notes given here relate to common style errors found
-in Monthly Notices manuscripts, and are {\it not\/} intended to be
-exhaustive. Please see the editorials in issues 257/2 and 260/1, as
-well as any recent issue of the journal, for more details. As far
-as possible, the subeditor will indicate which of your changes
-would be best done globally, thus saving you time.
-
-\subsection{Punctuation}
-
-When deciding where to add commas, it may be helpful to read
- through the sentence and note where the natural `pauses' occur.
-The needs of readers for whom English is not a first language
-should be borne in mind when punctuating long sentences.
-\ifCUPmtplainloaded \else \vadjust{\eject}\fi %%
-For example, consider the following sentence as it
-appeared in Monthly Notices:
-`When we do not limit ourselves by constraints arising
-from the choice of an initial fluctuation spectrum, structures in
-an open universe, including the peculiar velocity structure, can
-be reproduced in a flat Lema\^{\i}tre universe for a large part of
-their evolution.' Now consider the same sentence without commas:
-`When we do not limit ourselves by constraints arising
-from the choice of an initial fluctuation spectrum structures in
-an open universe including the peculiar velocity structure can be
-reproduced in a flat Lema\^{\i}tre universe for a large part of their
-evolution.'
-
-
-\subsection{Spelling}
-
-Please use British spelling -- e.g.\ centre not center, labelled
-not labeled. The following style regarding -ise and -ize spellings is
-followed. -ise: devise, surprise, comprise, revise,
-exercise, analyse. -ize: recognize, criticize, minimize, emphasize, organize.
-
-
-\subsection{Titles and section/subsection headings}
-
-With the exception of section headings (e.g.\
-{\bf INTRO\-DUC\-TION}$\ldots$),
-capital letters should be used only where they occur in a normal
-sentence -- e.g.\
-`\textbfit{ROSAT\/} {\bf observations of the unusual star}$\ldots$', not
-`\textbfit{ROSAT\/} {\bf Observations of the Unusual Star}$\ldots$'.
-
-\subsection{Key words}
-
-The list of Monthly Notices key words is published with the 4th
-issue of each volume. No other key words should be used. Please
-use the correct layout for key words:
-\smallskip
-
-\noindent {\bf Key words:} galaxies: active -- galaxies: Seyfert --
-radio continuum: galaxies.
-
-\subsection{Hyphens and N-rules}
-
-\beginlist
-\item (i) Hyphens (one dash in \TeX/\LaTeX). Monthly Notices uses hyphens
-for compound adjectives (e.g.\ low-density gas, least-squares fit,
-two-component model). This also applies to simple units (e.g.\
-1.5-m telescope, 284.5-nm line), but not to complex units or
-ranges, which could become cumbersome (e.g.\ 15 km s$^{-1}$ feature,
-100--200 $\umu$m observations).
-
-\item (ii) N-rules (two dashes in \TeX/\LaTeX). These are used (a) to
-separate key words, (b) as parentheses (e.g.\ `the results --
-assuming no temperature gradient -- are indicative of$\ldots$), (c) to
-denote a range (e.g.\ 1.6--2.2 $\umu$m), and (d) to denote the joining
-of two words (e.g.\ Kolmogorov--Smirnov test, Herbig--Haro
-object).
-
-\item (iii) The M-rule (three dashes in \TeX/\LaTeX) is not used in
-Monthly Notices.
-\endlist
-
-
-\subsection{References}
-
-It is important to use the correct reference style, details of
-which can be found in the editorials cited above, and which is
-demonstrated in any recent issue of the journal. The main points
-are summarized below.
-%
-\beginlist
-\item (i) In text -- for three-author papers, give all three authors
-at first mention, and `et al.' thereafter.
-
-\item (ii) In references list -- no bold or italic, no commas after
-author surnames, and no ampersand between final two author names.
-Use simplified abbreviations for frequently used journals (e.g.\
-MNRAS, ApJ, A\&A, PASP -- see full list in editorial in issue
-260/1). List all authors if eight or less, otherwise `et al.' For
-example,
-\endlist
-
-\beginrefs
-\bibitem Biggs J.D., Lyne A.G., 1992, MNRAS, 254, 257
-
-\bibitem Brown A.B., Jones C.D., 1989, in Robinson E.F.,
-Smith G.H., eds, Proc. IAU Symp. 345, Black Dwarfs. Kluwer, Dordrecht,
-p.~210
-
-\bibitem Felsteiner J., Opher R., 1991, in Treves A., ed.,
-Iron Line Diagnostics in X-ray Sources. Springer-Verlag, Berlin, p.~209
-
-\bibitem Gunn J.E., Knapp G., 1993, in Soifer B.T., ed., ASP
-Conf.\ Ser.\ Vol.~43, Sky Surveys. Astron.\ Soc.\ Pac., San Francisco,
-p.~267
-
-\bibitem Peebles P.J.E., 1980, The Large-Scale Structure of the Universe. Princeton Univ. Press, Princeton, NJ
-
-\bibitem Pounds K.A. et al., 1993, MNRAS, 260, 77
-
-\bibitem Williams B.G., 1992, PhD thesis, Univ.\ Edinburgh
-\endrefs
-
-
-\subsection{Maths}
-
-Scalar variables are italic; vectors are bold italic; matrices
-are `bold Univers' font (like bold sans serif). Differential d,
-complex i, exponential e, sin, cos, tan, log, etc., are roman.
-Sub/superscripts that are physical variables are italic, while
-those that are just labels are roman (e.g.\ $C_p$, but $T_{{\rm eff}}$).
-Equations should be punctuated as part of the sentence.
-
-
-\subsection{Miscellaneous}
-
-e.g., i.e., cf., etc., are roman.
-Single quotes ` ' not double quotes `` ".
-Take care to use correct units -- see recent \hbox{issues} for details.
-Use superscript $-1$, not solidus /, for units -- e.g.\ km~s$^{-1}$ not
-km/s. The unit of arcseconds is arcsec when used to denote angular
-size or separation (e.g.\ `beamsize 12~arcsec', `30~arcsec
-west of the star'); use \arcsec\ for positions (e.g.\
-Dec.~$-30^\circ$~29\arcmin~23\arcsec) (similarly for arcminutes).
-The unit of magnitudes is mag,
-not superscript m. Percentages should be written `per cent', not
-\%. Use the degree symbol $^\circ$ (|$^\circ$|) except to denote, e.g., areas, where
-`deg$^2$' may be more appropriate (e.g.\ `a survey area of 3~deg$^2$').
-Degree symbols should be positioned above the decimal point if
-there is one -- i.e.\ 23\fdg 4 not 23.4$^\circ$ (similarly for
-\ifCUPmtplainloaded \vadjust{\eject}\else\fi %%
-superscript
-h, m, s, and \arcmin, \arcsec\ symbols in coordinates). See guide for coding.
-Ionized species should be denoted by small caps, with a thin
-space -- e.g.\ \hbox{He\,{\sc ii}}, \hbox{C\,{\sc iv}},
-\hbox{[Fe\,{\sc ii}]} 465.8 nm, \hbox{N\,{\sc iii}} 463.4~nm. If
-lack of the correct font at your site prevents this from coming
-out on your printout, it would be helpful if you were to indicate
-as such on your manuscript so that the subeditor knows that there
-is no need for correction.
-Computer software (e.g.\ {\sc figaro}) should be in small capitals.
-Satellite names should be italic (e.g.\ {\it Ginga, IRAS\/}).
-The correct bracket order is $\{[( )]\}$.
-
-
-\section{Trouble-shooting}
-
-Authors may from time to time encounter problems with the preparation
-of their papers in \TeX/\LaTeX. The appropriate action to
-take will depend on the nature of the problem -- the following is
-intended to act as a guide.
-%
-\beginlist
-\item (i) If a problem is with \TeX/\LaTeX\ itself, rather than with the
-actual macros, \ifCUPmtplainloaded \else \vadjust{\eject}\fi %%
-please refer to the appropriate handbooks for
-initial advice.\footnote{\dag}{\TeX : Knuth D., 1986, The \TeX book.
-Addison Wesley; \LaTeX: Lamport L., 1985, \LaTeX\ User's Guide and
-Reference Manual. Addison Wesley.} If the
-solution cannot be found, and you suspect that the problem lies
-with the macros, then please contact the RAS Journal Production
-team at Blackwell Science (BS), 23 Ainslie
-Place, Edinburgh EH3 6AJ, UK (Tel: 031 226 7232; Fax: 031 226 3803;
-omit the first zero if calling from outside the UK).
-The BS office will shortly be
-accessible by email -- please see the Instructions for Authors on
-the inside back cover of Monthly Notices for details. Please
-provide precise details of the problem (what you were trying to
-do -- ideally, include examples of source code as well -- and
-what exactly happened; what error message was received).
-
-\item (ii) Problems with page make-up, particularly in the two-column
-mode (e.g.\ large spaces between paragraphs, or under headings or
-figures; uneven columns; figures/tables appearing out of order).
-Please do {\it not\/} attempt to remedy these yourself using `hard' page
-make-up commands -- the typesetters at Cambridge University Press
-(CUP) will sort out problems when typesetting. (You may, if you
-wish, draw attention to particular problems when submitting the
-final version of your paper.)
-
-\item (iii) If a required font is not available at your site, allow \TeX\
-to substitute the font and report the problem on your disk
-documentation form.
-\endlist
-
-
-\subsection{Fixes for coding problems}
-
-The new versions of the style files and macros have been designed
-to minimize the need for user-defined macros to create special
-symbols. Authors are urged, wherever possible, to use the following
-coding rather than create their own. This will minimize the
-danger of author-defined macros being accidentally `over-ridden'
-when the paper is typeset in Monotype Times (see Subsection~3.13, %%
-`Typesetting mathematics').
-%
-\beginlist
-\item (i) Fonts in sections and paper titles. The following are examples
-of styles that sometimes prove difficult to code.
-\endlist
-
-
-\subsection*{\it P\lowercase{aper titles}}
-
-\boxit{\multi\seventeenpoint\bf
- A survey of \textbfit{IRAS\/} galaxies\\
- at $\bmath{\delta > {\bf 50}^\circ}$\endmulti}
-%
-is produced by:
-%
-\beginlines
-|\title{A survey of \textbfit{IRAS\/} galaxies|
-| \hfil\break at $\bmath{\delta>{\bf 50}^\circ}$}|
-\smallskip
-|\shorttitle{A survey of IRAS galaxies at $\delta|
-| > 50^\circ$}|
-\endlines
-\bigskip
-
-\boxit{\multi\seventeenpoint\bf\noindent
- Observations of compact\\
- H\,{\elevenbf II} regions\endmulti}
-%
-is produced by:
-%
-\beginlines
-|\title{Observations of compact|
-| H\,{\elevenbf II} regions}|
-\smallskip
-|\shorttitle{Observations of compact|
-| H\,{\eightit II} regions}|
-\endlines
-
-
-\subsection*{\it S\lowercase{ection headings}}
-
-\boxit{\bf 1\quad THE \textbfit{IRAS\/} DATA FOR
- $\bmath{\delta > {\bf 50}^\circ}$}
-%
-is produced by:
-%
-\beginlines
-|\section{The \textbfit{IRAS\/} data for|
-| $\bmath{\delta>{\bf 50}^\circ}$}|
-\endlines
-\bigskip
-
-\boxit{\bf 2\quad H\,{\sevenbf II} GALAXIES AT
- $\bmath{\lowercase{z} > {\bf 1.6}}$}
-%
-is produced by:
-%
-\beginlines
-|\section{H\,{\sevenbf II} galaxies at|
-| $\bmath{\lowercase{z}>{\bf 1.6}}$}|
-\endlines
-
-
-\subsection*{\it S\lowercase{ubsection headings}}
-
-\boxit{\multi\bf 2.1\quad The \textbfit{IRAS\/} data for
- $\bmath{\delta > {\bf 50}^\circ}$: galaxies\\
- at $\bmath{z > {\bf 1.5}}$\endmulti}
-%
-is produced by:
-%
-\beginlines
-|\subsection{The \textbfit{IRAS\/} data for|
-| $\bmath{\delta > {\bf 50}^\circ}$: galaxies|
-| \hfil\break at $\bmath{z > {\bf 1.5}}$}|
-\endlines
-\bigskip
-
-\boxit{\bf 2.2\quad Observations of compact H\,{\sevenbf II} regions}
-%
-is produced by:
-%
-\beginlines
-|\subsection{Observations of compact|
-| H\,{\sevenbf II} regions}|
-\endlines
-\bigskip
-
-\boxit{\it 2.2.1\quad A survey of radio galaxies
- for $\delta > {\it 50}^\circ$}
-%
-is produced by:
-%
-\beginlines
-|\subsubsection{A survey of radio galaxies|
-| for $\delta > {\it 50}^\circ$}|
-\endlines
-\bigskip
-
-\boxit{\it 2.2.2\quad Determination of T$_{eff}$ in compact
- H\,{\sevenit II} regions}
-%
-is produced by:
-%
-\beginlines
-|\subsubsection{Determination of T$_{eff}$ in|
-| compact H\,{\sevenit II} regions}|
-\endlines
-
-\beginlist
-\item (ii) Small capitals and other unusual fonts in table and figure
-captions:
-\par\smallskip
-\boxit{\eightpoint {\bf Figure 1.} Profiles of the H$\alpha$ and
- N\,{\sc iii} lines observed.}
-%
-is produced by:
-%
-\beginlines
-|\caption{Profiles of the H$\alpha$ and|
-| N\,{\sc iii} lines observed.}|
-\endlines
-
-\item (iii) Multiple author lists (to get the correct vertical spacing
-and wraparound on the title page of a multiple-author paper).
-\par\smallskip
-
-\boxit{\multi
- \seventeenpoint\bf\noindent
- The variation in the\\
- strength of low-$\bmath{l}$ solar\\
- $\bmath{p}$-modes: 1981--2
- \medskip
- \fourteenpoint\noindent
- Y. Elsworth, R. Howe, G.R. Isaac,\\
- C.P. McLeod, B.A. Miller, R. New,\\
- C.C. Speake and S.J. Wheeler\endmulti
-}
-%
-is produced by:
-%
-\beginlines
-|\title{The variation in the\hfil\break|
-| strength of low-$\bmath{l}$ solar\hfil\break|
-| $\bmath{p}$-modes: 1981--2}|
-\smallskip
-|\shorttitle{The variation in the strength of|
-| low-$l$ solar $p$-modes: 1981--2}|
-\smallskip
-|\author{Y. Elsworth, R. Howe, G.R. Isaac,|
-| \hfil\break C.P. McLeod, B.A. Miller, R. New,|
-| \hfil\break C.C. Speake and S.J. Wheeler}|
-\smallskip
-|\shortauthor{Y. Elsworth et al.}|
-\endlines
-
-\item (iv) Ionized species (as used in the examples above). The correct
-style calls for the use of small capitals and a thin space after
-the symbol for the element: e.g.\ for \hbox{H\,{\sc ii}}, use the code
-|\hbox{H\,{\sc ii}}|. The use of the |\hbox| will stop the
-H and the {\sc ii} being separated.
-
-\item (v) Lower case greek pi ($\pi$), mu ($\mu$) and partial ($\partial$).
-In certain circumstances, the Monthly Notices style calls for these to be
-roman [when pi is used to denote the constant 3.1415$\ldots$, mu is
-used to denote `micro' in a unit (e.g.\ $\umu$m, $\umu$Jy), and partial
-is a differential symbol]. See Subsubsection~3.13.5 for instructions.
-
-\item (vi) Decimal degrees, arcmin, arcsec, hours, minutes and seconds.
-The symbol needs to be placed vertically above the decimal point.
-For example, the sentence
-%
-\beginquote
-The observations were made along position angle
-120\fdg 5, starting from the central coordinates
-${\rm RA}(1950)=19^{\rm h}~22^{\rm m}~18\fs 2$,
-${\rm Dec.}~(1950)=45^\circ~18'~36\farcs 4$
-\endquote
-%
-uses the following coding:
-%
-\beginlines
-|The observations were made along position angle|
-|120\fdg 5, starting from the central coordinates|
-|${\rm RA}(1950)=19^{\rm h}~22^{\rm m}~18\fs 2$,|
-|${\rm Dec.}~(1950)=45^\circ~18'~36\farcs 4$|
-\endlines
-
-\item (vii) The correct coding for the prime symbol \arcmin\ is
-|\arcmin|, and that for \arcsec\ is |\arcsec|; see the two
-tables on special symbols.
-
-\item (viii) N-rules, hyphens and minus signs (see style guide for
-correct usage). To create the correct symbols in the sentence
-%
-\beginquote
-The high-resolution observations were made along a
-line at an angle of $-15^\circ$ (east from north)
-from the axis of the jet, which runs north--south
-\endquote
-%
-you would use the following code:
-%
-\beginlines
-|The high-resolution observations were made along|
-|a line at an angle of $-15^\circ$ (east from|
-|north) from the axis of the jet, which runs|
-|north--south|
-\endlines
-
-\item (ix) Vectors and matrices should be bold italic and bold sans
-serif respectively. To create the correct fonts for the vector $\bmath{x}$
-and the matrix \textbfss{P}, you should use |$\bmath{x}$| and
-|\textbfss{P}| respectively; |\mathbfss| is for use in
-math mode. Bold face text italic can be obtained by using
-|\textbfit{..}| and |\mathbfit{..}| for math mode.
-\ifCUPmtplainloaded \else \vfil\eject\fi %%
-\item (x) Bold italic superscripts and subscripts. To get these
-to come out in the correct font and the right size, you need to use
-|\bmath|. You can create the output $\bmath{k_x}$ by typing |$\bmath{k_x}$|.
-Try to avoid using \TeX\ commands to determine script sizes that are
-already defined in the macros. For example, macros such as
-%
-\beginlines
-|\def\th{^\hbox{\sevenrm th}}|
-\endlines
-%
-are generating extra work;
-%
-\beginlines
-|\def\th{^{\rm th}}|
-\endlines
-%
-will do, and will get the size of the superscript right whether in main
-text, tables or captions (the use of |\sevenrm| over-rides the macros).
-Also, the |\hbox| is not necessary, as \TeX\ won't split a
-superscript/subscript from its variable at a line break.
-
-\item (xi) Calligraphic letters (uppercase only).
-%
-Normal uppercase calligraphic can be produced with |\cal| as
-normal (in math mode). Bold calligraphic can be produced with |\bmath|,
-e.g.\ |$\bmath{\cal A}$| gives $\bmath{\cal A}$.
-
-\item (xii) Automatic scaling of brackets. The codes |\left| and
-|\right| should be used to scale brackets automatically to
-fit the equation being set. For example, to get
-$$
- v = x \left( {N+2}\over {N} \right)
-$$
-use the code
-%
-\beginlines
-|$$|
-| v = x \left( {N+2}\over {N} \right)|
-|$$|
-\endlines
-
-\item (xiii) Roman font in equations. It is often necessary to make some
-symbols roman in an equation (e.g.\ units, subscripts). For example,
-to get the following output:
-$$
- \sigma \simeq (r/13~h^{-1}~{\rm Mpc})^{-0.9},
- \qquad \omega = {{N-N_{\rm s}}\over {N_{\rm R}}},
-$$
-you should use:
-%
-\beginlines
-|$$|
-| \sigma\simeq (r/13~h^{-1}~{\rm Mpc})^{-0.9},|
-| \qquad\omega={{N-N_{\rm s}}\over {N_{\rm R}}},|
-|$$|
-\endlines
-
-\item (xiv) Continuation figure and table captions.
-See Subsection~3.6. %%
-\endlist
-
-
-\subsection{Springer-Verlag macro names}
-
-These have been incorporated from the Astronomy \& Astrophysics \LaTeX\
-style file, to aid in the creation of various commonly used
-astronomical symbols. Please see Subsubsection~3.13.6 for details. %%
-
-\bye
-
-% end of mnguide.tex