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diff --git a/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/shipunov/exam-ex.tex b/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/shipunov/exam-ex.tex new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9cc7b186d8a --- /dev/null +++ b/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/shipunov/exam-ex.tex @@ -0,0 +1,285 @@ +\documentclass[letterpaper]{article} +\usepackage{multicol,graphicx,array} + +% === + +\makeatletter +\newcommand{\Bigstrut}{\raisebox{-1.5ex}{\rule{0pt}{5ex}}} +\newcommand*{\NUMBER}{\relax} +\providecommand*{\LIN}[1][2em]{\leavevmode\hbox to #1{\hrulefill}} +\renewcommand*{\@oddfoot}{\raisebox{0pt}[\headheight][0pt]{% +\vbox{\hrule \hbox to\textwidth{\vrule\,\strut\itshape +BIOL 154 \hfil \NUMBER\ (Page \thepage)\,% +\vrule}\hrule}}} +\renewcommand*{\@oddhead}{\raisebox{0pt}[\headheight][0pt]{% +\vbox{\hrule \hbox to\textwidth{\vrule\,\Bigstrut\itshape +BIOL 154 \hfil ID \LIN[12cm] \hfil +\vrule}\hrule}}} +\renewcommand{\_}{\mbox{}\hrulefill} + +\renewcommand*\thesection{\Roman{section}.} + +\renewcommand\theenumii{\@Alph\c@enumii} +\renewcommand\theenumiii{\@roman\c@enumiii} +\renewcommand\theenumiv{\@alph\c@enumiv} +\renewcommand\labelenumi{\theenumi.} +\renewcommand\labelenumii{\theenumii.} +\renewcommand\labelenumiii{\theenumiii.} +\renewcommand\labelenumiv{\theenumiv.} +\renewcommand\p@enumii{\theenumi} +\renewcommand\p@enumiii{\theenumi(\theenumii)} +\renewcommand\p@enumiv{\p@enumiii\theenumiii} +\renewcommand{\arraystretch}{1.5} + +\newcommand{\be}{\begin{enumerate}} +\newcommand{\ee}{\end{enumerate}} + +\topmargin=-1cm +\headheight=0cm +\headsep=0.5cm +\textheight=24cm +\textwidth=18.5cm +\oddsidemargin=-1.5cm +\parindent=0cm +\nofiles +\columnseprule=0.4pt +\makeatother + +% === + +\renewcommand{\NUMBER}{Exam 4} + +\begin{document} + +\emph{Start time \LIN[5cm] \hfill End time \LIN[5cm]} + +\section{Multiple choice (58 points)} + +Each question in this section costs either 2 or 0. Please \textbf{mark} the appropriate answer on the \textbf{scantron}. + +\begin{multicols}{2} + +\be + +\item Which of the following groups is tightly adapted to insect pollination? + \be + \item Orchids + \item Grasses + \item Ferns + \ee + +\item Which life form is prevalent in North Dakota? + \be + \item Phanerophytes + \item Cryptophytes + \item Xerophytes + \ee + +\item What is the botanical name of organs like potato vegetable? + \be + \item Bulb + \item Tuber + \item Rhizome + \ee + +\item A pollen grain is: + \be + \item Composed of 5 cells, each is a spore + \item Male gametophyte + \item Diplont + \ee + +\item An embryo is: + \be + \item Composed of $1n$ tissue + \item Composed of $2n$ tissue + \item A mature gametophyte + \ee + +\item Gametophytes in ferns, conifers, and flowering plants tend to be: + \be + \item Small + \item Diploid + \item Dominant + \ee + +\item The name for the complete female zone of a flower is the: + \be + \item Ovule + \item Gynoecium + \item Perianth + \ee + +\item All of the \_ taken together compose a corolla. + \be + \item Petals + \item Anthers + \item Sepals and petals + \ee + +\item Which choice does NOT belong to the pistil? + \be + \item Macrosporangium + \item Ovule + \item Endoderm + \ee + +\item Microspores (male spores) are produced by: + \be + \item Mitosis + \item Meiosis + \ee + +\item In a flowering plant life cycle, female gametophyte is: + \be + \item Gynoecium + \item Pollen grain + \item Embryo sac + \ee + +\item Which of the following choices represents the correct sequence? + \be + \item Microspores $\rightarrow$ meiosis $\rightarrow$ gametophyte $\rightarrow$ sperm cell + \item Meiosis $\rightarrow$ microspores $\rightarrow$ gametophyte $\rightarrow$ sperm cell + \item Gametophyte $\rightarrow$ meiosis $\rightarrow$ egg cell $\rightarrow$ megaspore + \ee + +\item The oocyte (egg cell) is: + \be + \item Diploid + \item Triploid + \item Haploid + \ee + +\item The endosperm$_2$ (endosperm of angiosperms) is: + \be + \item Tetraploid + \item Triploid or diploid + \item Haploid + \ee + +\item The endosperm$_1$ (endosperm of gymnosperms) is: + \be + \item Tetraploid + \item Triploid or diploid + \item Haploid + \ee + +\item Double fertilization in flowering plants refers to the union of: + \be + \item One sperm with the egg and one sperm with nucellus + \item Two sperms with two eggs + \item One sperm with the egg and one sperm with central cell + \ee + +\item ABC-genes are involved in: + \be + \item Determination of different parts of flower + \item Determination of different parts of fruit + \item Determination of different parts of seed + \ee + +\item Flowers pollinated by bats should: + \be + \item Open at nights + \item Have big size + \item Both of above + \ee + +\item Which is NOT part of a seed? + \be + \item Embryo + \item Pericarp + \item Endosperm + \ee + +\item The reproductive cycle of the bryophytes resembles other land plants because: + \be + \item Their life cycle is gametic + \item Their life cycle is sporic + \item Their diploid stage is dominant + \ee + +\item Which of the following is the adaptation for animal distribution? + \be + \item Wings on the fruit or seed + \item Hard seed coat + \item Floatable pericarp + \ee + +\item Male heads of the \textit{Mnium} moss contain all of the following except: + \be + \item Paraphyses + \item Antheridia + \item Venter surrounding the egg + \ee + +\item Which of the following is NOT true for seed plants? + \be + \item They took female gametophyte under the cover of mother sporophyte + \item They invented pollination + \item They did not resolve a conflict between sizes of gametophyte and sporophyte + \ee + +\item Which group is more basal? + \be + \item Angiosperms + \item Conifers + \item Cycads + \ee + +\item Which of the following is NOT a conifer? + \be + \item Fir + \item Cedar + \item Ginkgo + \item Cypress + \ee + +\item Second fertilization in angiosperms: + \be + \item Issues a finishing signal to endosperm development + \item Starts the development of normal embryo + \item Helps plant to avoid the creation of non-fertilized seeds + \ee + +\item Mature pine tree is: + \be + \item An angiosperm + \item A haploid plant body + \item A sporophyte + \item All of the above + \ee + +\item The most ancestral living angiosperm is: + \be + \item \emph{Gikngo} + \item \emph{Amborella} + \item \emph{Archaefructus} + \ee + +\ee + +\end{multicols} + +\newpage + +\section{Short answers (42 or even more points)} + +\be + +\item Mycoparasitic, achlorophyllous plant \emph{Lacandonia schismatica} (below) grows in the rain forests of Mexico. It is called ``\emph{schismatica}'' (i.e. heretical) because its flowers have pistils placed outside of stamens, and stamens---in the center of flower. How could this placement be favorable for the plant? (\emph{plausible explanation $=10$ points}) + +\begin{center} +\includegraphics[width=.9\textwidth]{example-image-a}% +\end{center} + +\vspace{\stretch{1}} + +\item Please describe what could be a plant ``located'' at the point \textbf{A} in the morphospace of life forms below. How might this plant look? If you have an example in mind, please list it here. (\emph{plausible explanation with example $= 10$ points, without example $= 5$ points}) + +\vspace{\stretch{2}} + +\ee + +\end{document} |