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-% Test definitions for accents and composite accents in Greek
-\documentclass[british,greek,a4paper]{article}
-\pagestyle{empty}
-\enlargethispage{4ex}
-\usepackage{cmap} % fix search and cut-and-paste in Acrobat Reader
-
-\usepackage%
-{lmodern}
-% {gfsartemisia}
-% {gfsbaskerville}
-% [default]{gfsbodoni}
-% \usepackage[default]{gfscomplutum}
-% {gfsdidot}
-% [default]{gfsneohellenic}
-% {lmodern} \usepackage{gfsporson} \renewcommand*\rmdefault{porson}
-% [default]{gfssolomos}
-% {kerkis}
-% {teubner}
-\renewcommand{\ttdefault}{txtt}
-
-% Load the extended font encoding definitions (after font package)
-\usepackage[LGRx,T1]{fontenc}
-
-\usepackage{listings}
-\lstset{basicstyle=\ttfamily}
-
-% Babel package::
-
-\usepackage{babel}
-% revert the polutonikogreek definition of \~:
-\addto\extraspolutonikogreek{\renewcommand*{\~}{\a~}}
-\addto\extrasgreek{\renewcommand*{\~}{\a~}}
-
-% "Lipsiakos" italic font `cbleipzig`:
-\newcommand*{\lishape}{\fontencoding{LGR}\fontfamily{cmr}%
- \fontshape{li}\selectfont}
-\DeclareTextFontCommand{\textli}{\lishape}
-
-
-\begin{document}
-
-\selectlanguage{british}
-
-\section*{Greek diacritics with standard accent macros}
-
-% The greek diacritics are
-%
-% dase\~ia
-% yil\'h
-% t\'onos
-% bare\~ia
-% perispwm\'enh
-% dialutika
-
-\texttt{lgrxenc.def} is a comprehensive font encoding definition file.
-Diacritics can be input using an extension of the standard macro
-commands. Composite diacritics are input as
-backslash followed by the LGR transliteration.%
-\footnote{This makes it easy to follow the advise in
- \emph{teubner-doc}: ``typeset your paper with the regular
- accent vowel ligatures and [{\ldots}] substitute them in the
- final revision with the accented vowel macros only in those
- instances where the lack of kerning is disturbing''.}
-
-The example in greek-usage.pdf:
-%
-\begin{quote} \selectlanguage{greek}
- T\'i f\'hic? \<Id\`wn \>enj\'ede pa\~id''
- \>eleuj\'eran t\`ac plhs\'ion N\'umfac stefano\~usan,
- S\'wstrate, \>er\~wn \'ap\~hljec e\>uj\'uc?
-\end{quote}
-is input as
-\begin{lstlisting}
- T\'i f\'hic? \<Id\`wn \>enj\'ede pa\~id''
- \>eleuj\'eran t\`ac plhs\'ion N\'umfac stefano\~usan,
- S\'wstrate, \>er\~wn \'ap\~hljec e\>uj\'uc?
-\end{lstlisting}
-%
-Improvements:
-%
-\begin{itemize}
-
-\item Accents can be placed on any character:%
- \footnote{Babel's \emph{polutonikogreek} option re-defines
- \textbackslash\textasciitilde (even for
- Latin with \textbackslash textlatin).
- This document reverts the babel definition in the preamble
- to make the tilde/perispomeni-accent work as usual in both,
- English (\textgreek{ni\~n\~o} ni\~n\~o) and Greek
- (\foreignlanguage{greek}{ni\~n\~o \textlatin{ni\~n\~o}}). }
- \textgreek{\"k \`l \'m \~<n \<o \>'p \>9 \`\>-}
-
-\item Kerning is preserved
- \selectlanguage{greek}
- \begin{tabular}[t]{llll}
- & \textlatin{roman} & \textlatin{italic} & \textlatin{cbleipzig} \\
- \foreignlanguage{british}{accent macro:} &
- a\>ut'os & \emph{a\>ut\'os} & \textli{a\>ut\'os} \\
- \foreignlanguage{british}{transliteration:} &
- a>ut'os & \emph{a>ut'os} & \textli{a>ut'os}\\
- \end{tabular}
- \selectlanguage{british}
-
- Kerning only works with pre-composed glyphs:
- \textgreek{A\"UA $\rightarrow$ A\~UA}
- (like in any font encoding: AVA $\rightarrow$ A\~VA).
-
-
-\item Following Greek typesetting convention, diacritics (except the
- dialytika) are placed to the left of capital letters and and dropped
- by \verb|\MakeUppercase|:
-
- \begin{quote} \selectlanguage{greek}
- \'antropos $\mapsto$ \MakeUppercase{\'antropos},
- \>'antropos $\mapsto$ \MakeUppercase{\'>antropos},\\
- Aqill\'eas $\mapsto$ \MakeUppercase{Aqill\'eas},
- \>Aqille\'us $\mapsto$ \MakeUppercase{\>Aqille\'us}.
- \end{quote}
-
- % Greek differs from Latin in that it capitalises letters with
- % diacritics differently, depending on whether the entire word is in
- % capitals (whereupon diacritics are eliminated), or the initial is
- % capitalised only, as in the first word in a sentence or in a title
- % (whereupon the diacritics are retained, although they appear to the
- % left of the letter rather than above it.)
-
- The dialytika is printed even in cases where it's not needed
- in lowercase:
- \begin{quote} \selectlanguage{greek}
- \'aulos $\mapsto$ \MakeUppercase{\'aulos},
- \'>aulos $\mapsto$ \MakeUppercase{\'\>aulos}%
- \footnote{\selectlanguage{british} Fails if written as
- \texttt{\textbackslash >'} in \texttt{polutonikogreek}
- (which changes the \texttt{\textbackslash uccode} of
- \texttt{\textbackslash >}):
- \selectlanguage{greek} \'>aulos $\mapsto$ \MakeUppercase{\>'aulos}}
- % from http://diacritics.typo.cz/index.php?id=69 μάινα -> ΜΑΪΝΑ
- m\'aina $\mapsto$ \MakeUppercase{m\'aina},\\
- % from http://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neugriechische_Orthographie#Das_Trema
- % κέικ, ἀυπνία/αϋπνία
- k\'eik, $\mapsto$ \MakeUppercase{k\'eik},
- \>aupn\'ia $\mapsto$ \MakeUppercase{\>aupn\'ia}.
- \end{quote}
-\end{itemize}
-
-\selectlanguage{british} Composite diacritics can be specified as
-backslash + LGR transliteration%
-\footnote{However, \textbackslash{}MakeUppercase fails, if a
- non-escaped tilde character (like in
- \texttt{\textbackslash{}>\textasciitilde{}a}) is used in a
- document which does not define the \emph{greek} or
- \emph{polutonikogreek} language.
- }
-or combined accent macros, e.\,g. \textgreek{\~>a} can be written as
-\begin{quote}
- \verb+\~>a+, \verb+\>~a+,
- \verb+\~\>{a}+, or \verb+\~\>a+.
-\end{quote}
-However, braces in composite accents
-(\verb+\~{\>a}+, \verb+\~{>a}+, or \verb+\~{\>{a}}+)
-lead to errors.
-
-Accent macros can start with \verb|\a| instead of \verb|\| when the
-short form is redefined, e.\,g. inside a \emph{tabbing} environment.
-This works also for the new-defined Dasia and Psili shortcuts
-(becoming \verb|\a<| and \verb|\a>|):
-%
-\begin{quote}
-\selectlanguage{greek}
-\begin{tabbing}
-T'i f'hic? \= T\a'i f\a'hic? \\
-<Id`wn \> \a>enj\a'ede pa\a~id
-\end{tabbing}
-\end{quote}
-
-\end{document}